Chicago Daily Tribune Newspaper, November 19, 1881, Page 16

16 ‘HE CHICAGO TRIBUN SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 19, 1881—SIXTEEN PAGES LIVE STOCK. ‘The Noxt Fat-Stock Show and Its Attractions. English Opinion of Hornless Cattle. Experimental - Cattle-Feeding—The. Na- tional Dairy Fair. Summary of the. Slaughter Test —Pure Pork. A Hereford Boom—General Live- Stock Notes, The Fat-Rtock Show of 1982, " That the Chicago Fat-Stock Show will bo Q permanent thing can no longer be doubted, The Inst exhibition, which In all lis features was altogether more successful than any previous one, has demonstrated very clearly that tho breeders and feeders of the coun try haven Just appreciation of its importance, anid have determined to join hands in an en- denyor to create n show which In the near future will eclipse any Ike institution in the world, No one questions the integrity of the gen- Nemen whose intelligent managetnent has brought the show to Its present enviable position, It is universnlly conceded that their efforts have all been. directed towards ultinate stecess, based on a spirit of fairness ns between contestants for the honors of the oxhibitions, and with Buch a reputation the officers look forward to Rreater successes tn the future. Among stock-ralsers thore exists the fullest contfi- dence in the management, and this univer- fat feeling of approval spenks volumes for tho ofllcers whose efforts have resulted In finally placing the institution upon 9 firm foundation, There are, however, several Important questions which oughtio be carefully con- sidered by the State Bonrd of Agriculture hefore another show fs held. First, the feasibility of using the Exposiuon Building, because of the impossibility of heuting the Immense structure, should the weather be | severely cold as was the cnsedurlayg the show of 1388, During che recent exhibition the weather was extremely favorable throughout, yet ut this BESO of tho year, this good fortune eannot always be counted upon. Many feeders think that the slow aun tu bu betd nt donat four weeks later than js tho cus- tom. They give ag a reason that the firat or ace- ond week “in November is ‘ourly to elfect Feady and paying snlus of Caristinas beet, a6 buyers who are in search of that kind of stock cunnot afford to hold and feed exttic four weeks: betore they are slauylitered, If tho show Is to become n grand market, us was designed by its originators, there 1a great weight In this propor sition, and the munngoment will doubtless give st profuund constleration, Should they doter- solue to bold the show # month later, it becomes question whethor the weather will not compol them to seck quurters othor than tho Exposition Building. During © gevere coli season it lean Iinposalbility to ent’ that structure, and the comfort of visitura ‘and the stuck to bo exhibited would demand u change. [thas been Bugyested that inorder ty provide against tho weather, und at the suine time to hold tho show At uw tater date, 2 permanent building should be erected, which can be heated to afford com: fortable quarters for the animals, and at the wame timg to insure relative comfort for tho visitors, Certain prominent iive-stock denlers have proposed tocrect auch a building at the Stock-Yarde, guarantcolug to light und beat tt without expense to the board, but this proposl>, tion, githounh generous, dues not incet with ap- proval. Located at tho yards, the oxhibition would not Bttruct the patronuye which would follow wero it established at 2 more central point. Each year the audiances of Chicugo people in no wise directly Interested in llve-stock huve inerensed, and in order to hold this growlux patronige the show mnust be held where the public can have ready acess to it. ‘ Another matter which will doubtless bo well considerod by tho board nt an curly day ts the question of sulectiine Judes at future shows, Gnd tho best mathud of working thom nftor the welections are made, This is a matter upon whleh Sopupds in a yory zreat monsure the suce cess of the show, and although tho board have heretofore excreised overy precaution in select- ing men to make the wwards thoro bas oxisted n feoling in certaln quarters that tho methodsin Practico were not strictly in accord with a splrit of fairness, The board will doubtless bo Holl ped with advice upon the subject, und, belng yeutto- men of ability and judgiient, will be onubled ta originate somo plan by which all exhiblters will ‘be watiaiied, Nothing ig pininer than tho fact that Chiongo peuple for sotne Inoxplicable reason will not pat= ronize thoso exhibitions. Every year tho mun> Qgers have bad to face the unwolvoine fet thot they huve failed to pay oxpenses, until there now exists an negreyute duiicit of over $4,000 to bo met by the bonrd. It therofore becomes apparent that additional attractions must be added to mako the yeurly events self-sustainiog, ‘Tho board contemplates something of thls kind, and fell do ull in thelr power to make the show popular, During the recent show the Western Poultry Club took an active part. and thelr exhibita Wore 8 feature of the week. Noxt year thera will be a largo increaso iu the numbe of poultry ontries, and it fa understood that tho Chicayo Kennel Club wil) occupy. a portion of tho space with a bench-show.! Dog- Tanclers will be requested to lend thelr ald to tho entorprise, ana it may be safely predicted that a portion of the deficit will be made up ia. this way. The idea ie a pructicn! one, and will mect the approval and command the patronize ofa vory urge cluss of people who can sce to attructions in tho show ns it uxistsy nt present. ‘The Stute Rourd mects early in Janney, and the question of 4 bench-show will probubly re- ceive attention at that time, Tho future of tho show {8 a mutter of great consequence to Chi- cago, and tho muamigors, in thelr wladom, will undoubtedly determine upon a program for Roxt your which will commend Itself tu the goad ‘will and genorous patronage of Chicazo people, The Voniand for Polled Cattle. Tho present demand for Polled-Angua enttle 1s unquestionndly tha result of their victory at the Paris Exposition of 1878, which has resulted in creating a fushlonable ernze for then on both aides of tho water, ‘The Hon, Samuel J, Dysart, who was the Mlinols representative at Paris, in his report upon. the live-stocic exhibltsat that universal show bays “that the 1,700 entries in all the cattle classes was perhaps the best selection of tho bovine races over gathered together, repre- senting tho beef, dairy, and work cattlein varlous types and generally of superior qual- ity.” Referring to the Volled-Angus or Ab- erdeon cattle, Mr. Dysart suys “that the nume Is of comparatively recent date, and lias bean given to a race of “cattle supposed to have descended from whut wers formerly formed ‘Angus Doddies’ or * Aberdeen Tumuilies” “Tho suceoss of the breed at Paris, Mr. Dysart claims, was not aceldental, as for years they have been attracting notles at the different exhibitions in tholr own country. On this ocerslon the grand prize of honor for foroign cattto was given to the group owned by Willan SeConible, of ‘Tillyfour, Aberdeen, Scotland. Tha Agricultural soctoty: of Franco also offered u prizo of 2,500 fraice for tho beat group of beut-producing cattle In tho whole oxposltion, all the inembers of the diffore but Juries acting toxether in makin ee award, That prizo woe awley awarded to McComble'a Pollad-Angus group,” Tho prestige uttuined by these cattle was ace quired In w cuntost with the bust reprosuntitives DF the various beef breeds, Including Short Horne, Hereford Devons, and others, and the vietorv@ was not tho result of any combination orclique having tu view un unfair or partial Judainent. Br. McCumblo's herd showed tho feats of excellont cure, aud were undoubtodly ‘show herd, Ho la sald to have admitted that a sross between bi poiled cattle and tho Short Horn breed will very much improve the wrazing qualities of the formor, In this conuection tho Alark Lane Express, re- ferring to the inoreawed American demund | for fornicus cattle, hus tho following: ‘There Is, a» wa bave frequently remarked in this folumn, very strane und growing {eellhk » Biates in favor of ‘ would svom tu be essons why tho Nevtch polly sbould thrive well In 7a! jut the movement on the uthursidy the Atlontie ie pot contined to the tmportation uf pulled sucks the question te be praciicable to cen of cattle. ‘Ths au! einoutl Werkty Cummerciut ia an article frou shich we lake tho followlag passsyes: Fur the mat iwo re we Lavoe udvocated the sy y at horal over lormed cattle, erarsthluy ieina equals Gur views have foborated by the expurlencu uf others, luxes of the borniess fuaturos aro au numerous Bud BO evident and revi thatone wokdere that, while Cole Nowe and Booth, and other lawiiigent breodurs, who: adwo wuch tu du Lo furming thy type of thy nobly: shorthorn tribe, did uot go one step further, and wuibate the horas altoxethur, 'v make no doubt Dut the eu awuunt of atlontion which bas buvn Evarter would, it directed ws the eiinteatona ee vy @ wluuduatiow uf Words Rls Lave produced warsoutul aud suscctive' besa bi r Jeut hus been dealt with by , without horns, ‘Thodemnnd for cattle without hor for exainple, isa growing one. Aa yet, those breoda wanting horhw are inferior In other aud more yaingute find important potnis, when alone ts aullictent ronson for breedora nat rejecting the fornn interlor breod.xlmply bucaune the: Th takes inany sears to produos such a Durham, They have arrived at a ureat degree of porfyction for beef, and, have miso the addittunat Of boing millkora, | Now, If to thean two superior requisite we cnn aid the ollie qanitty ur trait of breeding hurnless progeny, wo shallattaln ton hluhor degreo of excolience than Ie yotty be found in any Dreod of enttto. ho question, thon, for solution. Im Canatendeney to produce Hornioss calves by in duced by diahorning tho bulls und cows of uno's fen provlom that haa enough In tt to war- ‘What broaiter hava wo who has id suliciont, to toad him to hie a mattor of study und of veraistont ex- porimontation? Wishorning eattle intended | for feeding aid shipping haw | beon practiced Among Irish eattlc-mon enonwh to show that Ie is a anfo process. ‘They tiave aliown that Mt Ej Se roniahla, tou, Inaamuch as dishorned enttlo feed tun butter advantage thin the horned anes of the sno breed. In tha principle once established of ehanulng 0 inanner of growth in any part or membor Of AN aMinal we have in Gur hands h tieans oF jnore Faplily bringing donieatlonniuals to the typo or made demanded. In conaldaring the possibility of anply- fu Uinls prinelule ty the change upd tieal oxtinerton ofthc hornain a fauliy of cattle, we may tind on: couragonient to make the experiment in the fact that tho horny steucture once rertously injured ts exec ingly alow in roturniag ton normal condition, ‘Tho horny structure one slipyed off never ts tnily roe his overy hundier uf cattio has abundant pepe If the hornless feature can thus be watabe ished wa are not fur from the goal of H Nornless tribe of cattle whieh will oxcol all other breeds.” Inthe aryumont quoted above thoro ta much that dossrves consideration. ‘'hery can bo no question thnt horn on dumesticnted enttio are urolean, ni- though thoy wero heeded by the wild cattle from which aur stock was derived ns offoneive und dofons> lye weapons, In a state of domestication defensive wonpUNs AG Nut Needed, and offensive weapuns ore simply eotireas of datuer, nod jujury. Wherefore It would bo 8 youd thing to “ breed Lorns otf" if lt could, We nd there aro aonnd ronsuns for belleving 1 posaibio’ und practicable, ‘There na wallenuthent ented Instances Ia whileh mutiintiuns have been inherited, and the matter Is wally ationtion of United, Status enttle-breeders, far th could do It without tho Interference of any humaule furlan suctety yulded morg by real than discrotton, The almple economy of dishorning young catilo may not unilkoly cotug to be aeriuualy considorad in this country at ho vory future day, he 8) ¥rof, Morrow's Splondid Showtnc. Some months since Prof. George E. Mor- row, Dean of the Faculty of tho Ilinojs Industrial University at Champaign, began Qn experlmont which culminated at the re- cent Chicago Fat-Stuck Show. ‘Tho Profes- soraccured soveral head'of cattle represent ing all the butter known beof-producing fami- lies, and began treating them exactly alike, so far ns food and care were concerned,’ Tits idea was to demonstrate, if possible? which of tho breeds would Iny on flesh the quickest and minke the most desirable showing 1s butchers’ stuck, The enttle were closely watched, and not the slightest variation was made In the feeding. After get- ting the steers Into very good con- (ition the Professor entered them at the FatStock Show, not as candidates for prizes, but shnply that breeders might see the comparative merits of cattle of ditterent families fed upon the same divt, and judge for thenselves which presented the greatest number of excellent points us strictly beet enttle, The sdven steers brought to the show were ono of its greatest attractions, and at- though thoy wore not entered for tho slaughter teat, it was known that thoy wero to be sold, and Wgrent deal of Intereat was manifested fn the resultof Prof. Morrow's unique experiment. ‘tne following table shows the relative atunding of the animals as developed on the block, the verdict beim lott to suven expertenced butchers who were requested to not intormully ns Judges: 2 Liver, heart, tongue, | x: dunga, trimmi Ee} 208] 4546 [41 Paunch and gut Fr to place pon pneknes auch written Inbels or cards as can be removed cutiroly, and packages should bave upon thom tho dite of minutacture of contents. Hiank applications for exhibits and alt other Information In regard to the falr fan bo obtuined by addressing Mr. It. M, Littler, Soerctary, Cedar Raplits, In. Cleanliness a Proventive for Hog Dinonnen, During the past season there has beens great deal yaid and written upon the subject of allowing logs to run in pastures. The discusston both in and out of the newspapors has been watched with n great dent of intor- est by hog raisers, whose practieat knowl- edge, acquired by oxperionee, has enabled them long since to form opinions upon the subject. Those men, who havo money in- vested In tho business, aro prone to arrive nt conclusions based upon actual observation from which they fori common-sense {tens of what is beneficial to their stock, aud the wisederes who read: thom long, sulf-conse- quential lectures upon subjects about which they lave no personal knowledge recelvo but Nttle consideration at the hands of breeders, It isa common remark that most anything fs good enough for s hog, and to this senseless proposition Is traced the diseases among awine owned «by breeders who indorse It. Since time timne- mortal the hog has been called the farm senvenger, bit, nevertheless, the successful breeder Is he who relies the least: upon this overestimated characteristic of the aniinal. Bad water, worse treatment in handling, and ft stiperabundance of Hlth are the founda- tlons of all discasea to which hogs are subject, nnd It Is consequentiy casy to believe that the health of tho antionl and the quality of the meat must lucrenso in proportion to tha cleanness of bls food and surroundings. It fa belleved Uthat thore has been teas diautgo ninong swine during tho past year than during any time for tho prat decade, and those who ought to know attribute tho fact to tucruaged care on the part of breeders, who huye renilaed tha vatue of clenniiness. Grass-fed bugs who havo the run of good and nutritiots vastures, with tenty of pure water are tho ones that bring the Pighest peices in any murket.. ‘The suanmer feed of arnes results In bono, muscle, and all the good quatities of first-class pork, nnd a fall feed of vorn just prior to EAN ECOL innkes the plump and round finfah considered so desirable. It ta not tog inuch to say that if swine-raisers would adopt nuniversal plan of cleantiness in raising and feeding their stock, it would be but avery short time before complaints uf American por! would cease to be heard in any Europea coun- try. Dreeders owe it to themselves and thoy owe it to thelr swine to adopt such reforms na witl Insure thom as decent trentmontas possible. Result of the Great Slauchter Contcat. ‘The following !s the official table of the weights in detall and the percentages of tho steers killed in the slaughter test at the re- cent Fat-Stock Show. It has not been pub- lished before, and will bo of interest to all who are engaged in feeding cattle, as show- Ing the relative merits of the animals brought forward for the final test of the blocic: Ea a Blood... st SS) |S ee S| ea fe Fg a oS BS rer, heart,tongute, lungs, = Fy Metimipier tees [2=8| [SS] |B Fa I ee Pauneh and gutt.,.s-00+ | BEB) |B) [3 wen) {e| 1S Fetlssesesesosenessassanaves jaaia aa) |8 Welght carcass—Hide and talow Weiuht dressed eur cua Live weight at slaugh- Weight at home.....+. = ge itive Serge igges : gees Sgeaksn Baegone ESESSES BEskese “Risen Premtiimsos vssvervees | i r & i so. : 28 35 Es Ras 5 Bie aes Lotatet lu connection with the atnughter of thoso animals it may bo asserted, that no finer dispiny. ‘of urtistic butchering was over witnessed in Chicuzo. Aylance at the columns of the tuble giving the wolghisof tho dressed quartera show almost absolute perfection in this respect. ‘The greatest variation in the welght of the fure quarters Of any ona of tho seven animals slaughtered waa Lut four pounds, whilo the difference tn the hind quartora of any one care enss Wis but three pounds, ‘hia part of the work was dono by Mr. 8, ‘I’, White, of tho Fifth avyenve murkot, Chicnzo, and ment cutters wo wero present sserted that no far na perfect. work was concerned it had sever been excelled in thelr experience, Tho proof of the pudding {a in tho vating, and Prof, Morrow has amplo reason for congratulating biimaell upon tho fact that tho meat from bls expurimental steors wad pronounced better ju every respect for tho consumer thuu tho cattle killed in the great slaughter ring at the show, Thoy were u lot of well-brod, evenly fattened eteera, ripe for tho block and free from the mans of fat oud tallow which wus 80 notlcenbla in the prize carcasses, In tho iirst promlum University stear, a grade Short-Horn, thore was a larger. pro not ‘Uon of luuy meat to gross wolght, and of it Het tor quality, than any carcass cut down during tho show, which ought to eatablish tho fact that over-feediug is jujurious and unprofitable. sTho exporlnent wus quite a success, and it is hoped that Prof. Morrow will continue to demonstrate what enn bo accomplished on « similar but more comprehensive and onlurged scalo, The Ninth Annual Convention and Fair of the National Dairy Ansoclation, Great Interest is boing manifested through out the dairy districts of the country upon the’ subject of the forthcoming Natlonal Dairy Fair which will be held ot Cedar Itap- tds, In., commonclng Novy, 29 and continuing four days, Stnce the organization of the National But- ter, Chevse, and Egg Association nine years ego the annual conventions and fairs have always been held In Now York City, Last year, however, tho lowa dalrymen, having gained tho proud distinction ‘as the prize- Winners at tho Parls Exposition,” inslated, a3 was thelr right, upon securing the conven- ion for thelr State, Tho clalin was recog- nized us perfectly just, and preparations for tha event are such as to warrant the atate- ment that, In number of entries and general excellence of exhibits, the coming fair will be moro successful than any previous one, ‘The tleslgn of the munagers Is to Include ex- hibits of butter, clivese, dairy Huplements, machinery, models, designs, and dulry eattle, and the whole country is Invited to tuke pare In the vompetition, ‘The famous buttermakers of Orange Coun- ty, New York, whose reputation Is world wlae, the Western Keserys butter and cheese muikers from Obto, and tho dairy iuterests of Northorn lilinola will ba represouted in campos Mion with the Iowa premlumn winners, and the fair will undoubtedly attract a vory largo at tendance from all parte of tho Unitod tates ie ‘connection with this {1 a lu In connect 6 fatr, and to illust tho position which the dairymen of iuwateve acquired, tt will only be necessary to say that thoro wre wirendy 460 butter and checse factories du that State, An lowa chuuso welsbi 4,600 pounds was awardod (the first prize at the ro cont cattle and uatey show at Hirminghau, England, and the weand gold medal of oxcelluuce was awarded to un lows exulbitor of butter at the Paria Exposition, Tho futuro of tha Stato age dalry sceality cuunot be overestimated, and tho enterprise of Iowa meu in sucuriug the Nae Honey ee ir ie ver Sourmtendubli. t Eutries must be wade befure Bontay even: fog, Novy, 2. Packuges tw secure propor piuolag sbould bo wt the exhibiden bail at hut timo, Alloxbibits of butter aud chuvse must bo oo troly free from wurks, numbers, or othor do vicos by which ownership or origin could be de- Sermined, although oxbibitors will be allowed 103 9 Bats st TAUOW, see rccrrrseresvsces wt 2 Feet, Sreaear Hed sssseeeessseaee vee [BH ais] |B Tea li 2 = oe Fs i Right hind quarter.... |ESSHSER Right Mind quartereseesooe VAG) [Ra [A Left hind quarter,.... | BESHEZR Left hind quarter... 2 ae Right fore quarter......| EZZSEAM Sealdtse SESE Right fore quarter... 2 2 Left fore quarter,..... | BZBRERE gd = # Tide. 10+ LBBRBZBES Left fore qarter.ssesesess gia RE B pad culo) [pSeegae 3. Hick St ik 3 Per cent proftable wetght carcans—Iilde and tallow to gross or live weight... Wetaht ‘carcase—Hide and tallow. oo an 595) ea 76.34 1054176. 3 ett Per cent net carcasato gross or lve weight, (68.917 G7. Welght dressed carcass,,.. oT DRESSED CARCASS—STEERS 3 AND UNDER 4 YEARS. 127% 205 DRESSED CARCASS—STEERS 2 AND UNDER 3 YEARS. SEL TU, Le 78. DRESSED CARCASS—STEER 1 AND UNDER 2 YEAS. ] 1s oe | Eig Live weight at slauohter... |G] [2S 25 255| \z6 Sia| (SF Bee] lee EE I =aa| |e8 eee! lod Eee| lez ooo os re Name of Bailey Col. Cochrano’s New Doparture. A fow years sinco Hereford cattle wero not considered of suficlent consequence as beef producers to occupy a place in the premium lsts of most agricultural and stock fairs, Their introduction was fooked upon as an innovation which ought to be discounte- nanced by the breedors of a tribe which for years had remained the peaceful occupants of a position considered virtually impregua- ble, However, the fanciers of the white-faced family’ began to encronch upon the in- trenched position, and by persistent effort finally compelled recognition at the hands of those who had made Ixht of thoir favorits. At tho present day the lerefords are rocog- nized everywhere is among the best of beet enttle, and occupy a pusition which Is the re- sult of eytablished merit, Aniong thy latest converts to Herefordism is the Hon, Matthow IL, Cochrane, who has just received from Liverpool 1 consignment of elghty-six Hereford ‘bulls of registered peal ree, Which were selected by his son Mr, dumes Cochrane, from the best herds of England. Mr, Cochrane is the proprietor of the renowned Hillhurst herd of Canadian Short- Horns, and is looked upon us ono af tho best breeders on thie continct. The honorable gentloman announces bis Intention of placing 18 Hereford bulls upon bie great ranch on Bow River, in the Hudson Day region, whore ha now bas about 5,000 head of cattle, and oxpects to Increnge the number to 30,000 by this time next year, Col. Cochrano'’s ranch extents for Avo milos along the suuth side of tho Bow Eiver, hear Fort Catgarry, and extends about twenty: fiva iiles towards the Hocky Mountains, Tho cows now on the ranch wore bought in Hritis Columbia, Washington Territory ‘tous tana, and other loculitics in tho fur West, an Will bo crossed with the best poiligrco unimald to be found in Eugland. Col. Covhrana bas used thoroughbred Short-Horn bulls upon this canon with the best of reaulte, anid bis experience with tho nawly-imported Horoforda will be watched with yreat interest, Miscollancous Notes, It 1s estimated that tho corn crop in Kansas this year will be 100,000,000 bushels, ‘The horse dlazasy known as * pink-eye” fs creating havoc among: the equines of Pitts- burg, Va, 4 Several of the cattle exhibited at tho show were sald on Tuesday lust at the Stock-Yards for elyht cents on the hoof, Mr, d.8. Hawes, of Colony, Kns., has ro- cently recelved a consignment of Hereford cattle, valued at 340,000" Mr, J, Cation, of this elty, has just pur- chased quitea number of ffereforn cattle, which he will at once wend to bis farm in Kansas, E ‘The Texas sheep-ralsors_ have experienced great diMculty in shearing on account of heavy and continued raiu-storms, hole flocks ore ranging about ine hult-shearedt condition, A. lata English exchange says there are 216 farms In Lancashire, England, infected with Tovt-aud-mouth disease and pluuro-pueumoniu, und tho diseased are rapidly spreading. Ar, George Whittleld, of tho model stock @nd dairy furm at Rouxemouth, near Montreal, Can- ada, bas recontly purchased six cows and beiturs from the Short-Hora hord of Lord Ciornont, {Grade Hereford...] 1,150] 1,165] 700 [02.600] 683. \75.103] 70 1 63 | 1%. | ies ‘who 18 ono of tho most famous breeders of Ir land, There purchnscs are sald to bo tho highost pure bred Short-Hurns brought neross tho wator for foino te, Tho Short-Horn brociters of Mlinois aro very much plensed oyur tho fret that tho sweepatak premlum for tho Dest beef animal at tho Fat. Stnek Bhow wns awnrdod to Col. J, D. Glilutt, of Elkhart, Logan County. Tho Hereford steer Conqueror, who has been exhibited at tho Inet two exhibitions in this city, has been sold by his owner, Mr. T. Millor, of Beecher, fll, and will bo killed and He for Christmas beef to tha poople of To- jetlo, 0. Dantol Drow, the great Wall stroot speculator, wasin nis curly fife n enttle drover, nt the princely salary of 75 conts per any, and hns now driven himsolf inte a position whero bo arounds ip” an income of not less thin $25,+ 000,000 per annum, An Enatern reporter for an agricultural pn- por in giving the features of 4 country falr whoro horse-raciug was tho special attraction says! “The {alr consisted of n fow bie pump- king, some venernble bedquilts atrung on a ling, and bully horso trots.” ‘Tho South Water street dentors who soll genu- ine butter are about to prosecute local grocers who palm off butterine upon their customers. It is atated that at least three-fourths uf the re- tail erocers of this city aru Jlablo to prosecution for indulging fo this practice. Among those who carried off premiums at tho show was Master Hnrry Duvis, of Dyer, Ind, who Js but 12 years of age. This was hia’ third appearance at the fat-atock exhibitions, and he was palit €63 In premiums awarded bls swine and poultry entrics, Ho aunounced bis intention of returnlug nexeycar. An effort will be mado before the noxt Fat- Btock Show to Induce several Agricultural and stock-breedcrs’ conventions to hold thoir sea- slons In this elty during the week of the show, It is expeoted that the National Wool-Growars’ asgociation will Joln the movement, and an ox+ ten olfurt will be mide to secure tho convention of tho National Dairy Association at that time, Thore {a 1 growing demand for a bottor grade of work-horses: throughout tho South, and Northorn breeders ure having thotr attention enlied in that direction, Tho Importers of Clydesdale and Poreheron borses have recently surprised at this demand, which colics Partteulurly from Youthorn cities. It would acem that, like the Chinese, tho patient, guilu- Jess mule inust Ro Mr. Marshall Field of this clty, whose munif- cent contribution of $500 in special premlutns offered in several classes nt the recent Fat- Stock Show, wasso fuvorably commented upon by exhibitors, apparently entertalns a Just con- ception of the Importunce of those exhibitions, Mr. Fleld anys tho bualness mon of Chienyo ought ty contribute $10,000 every yenr for a tke purpose, and he aunounces his willingness to wencrously subscribe ton fund of this kind. If the merchunts of this ctty would but how tho same interost Hut Mr. Field his shown tho prizes at futuro uxbibitions would bring to this alty a lurge Incrense in the volume of trade, and ennble the manugers to mako the shows uch more attractive. An {doa of tho hmmenalty of come of tho cat- tho ranches of Texas, Colorado, and Now Mexi- co enn be gained from _n summary of the Inter- ests owned by Mr, 1.4. Prowers, of ent County, Colorado, Mr. Prowera bas nt diferent points on bis ranch forty Short-Horn bulls, cows, and. thirty-four of the sama classes of high-brail Herefords. From those stocks of thoroughbred enttle be supplies himself with enough buits pearly. to grado up his nativecattle, which num- r nearly 18.000, and whoso pecan facilities embrace 100,000 neres of nrablo pnsturo, alt fenced, and the property of Mr. Prowers. Tho roperty bas a water-front on the Arkansas Rivtr of forty miles, and. it 4a ostinated that there aro already erected over 100 miles of fences, Mr. Prowera his sold this yenr over 1,100 head of fat steers, averaging About 1,200 pounds cach, and his sales of cattle thia year aro not less than $80,000. ee THE CHICAGO HORSE MARKET. Messrs, F. J. Borry & Co., of the Monroe Bt! horse and mule market, report the following ligpht sales Description. lye. | Might, | Weight.) Price, Draft team. & 16 2. 86 Draft team. 6 it Ex 425 Draft teaun, 6 Aba 400, Draft ten, 6 16 400, Dratt toum. 8 16 0 Draft teain, 7 We 200 Delving team... 7 lh 50 Driving teaw 7 aa oe a Ww 100 q we pany 7 Ww 135 6 16 18 a Bt 100 6 Ine 1 4 16% 1h Q by 85 7 16% 00 8 1643 100 Buy niaro, 8 | 1X 110 Hay maro. 1 | 15M 15 Brown mar Oo } 16 100 Honan horse... ” 16 120 Bay horao.,.. 8 | 10 85 Brown ware, B | 16H sy Hrown muro. in a a 6 1BH 135 6 Mls 15 a Tog 00 wy horse... 10 f Buy be 8 100 Gray horse Oo | 1x 5 16 _——_———— “SING TO ME, DARLING!” [soNa.] For The Chicago Tribune. Sing to mo, darling, songs that I love; Biog.‘til the echoes are wafted above Slug not of heartaches, pain, or deapulr; But sing to mo, slug, love, of Aldonn go fair} Let the low ripplo of brooks, in tha song, Charm awny sadnces, and sorrow, and wrong; ‘Toll of tho bright-winged songaters so yny ‘That fovingly warbio und ating all tho day’ To doep dusky woodlands, in low mossy «tells, Bodeeked ri the violet, tho ferns, tnd hare~ bella, Whore Nature, soreno, stumbera sweetly and OnE And silence {4 broken by birdlings {n song. Thon sing to me, Sarling, songs that I lova: Soothe ime to slumber; 0, ne'er again rove! + Socure in tho armsof thy lover alway, Osing to me, aing, love, sweelly and’ nyt OENHE, Ind, 1881, Suz Vesta VuLLEN, ee Voauviuns as an O1 Well, Hurrlaburg (Pa.) Telegraph. It has been resorved for an Italian eitizon of Rorrisbury, now porfoctly Americanized, and thorefore imbued with tho Yankeo genius, to concelvo the Idea of boring at tho aide of Vou vius to uscortaln the source of its voleante fires, and utilize tho tremendous power which bus for uges produced tho amnziny oruption by fire, amoke, and grout streams of lava. Angelo Possl Pont! is tho namo of the gontioman who. hns da- voted 4 long time to this subject, and who hig now como to the conclusion, after uo stidy of the peouller phaso of tho petroleum ro- gion of Ponnsylvaula, that tho causes of tho volennic forces in Vesuvius nro tho game as thoso which produco tho gaacs in the oft region, only that those of tho volcano aro the greater and more powerful In thelr charac: ter, His idea isto have a sbutt on the land sido. of the mountain, or a oumber of thom, and by that menns reach the bed or bods of ail which, ho argues, flow intoa grent basin immediately under the crator of the volcano, ana thus, by currents of electricity, aro, made to burn and ovortlow in groat toads of tava, Jsy means oF tho shafts in question Angelo Posst Pontt hopes to attract tho ail froin the source of ite fumes, thoroby preventing cruptions and utillzing for tecbunical purposes tho vast accumulation of oft which has for ages been consumed in the crater, ‘This ta 4 tremendous prajuot, in tho purauit of which tho inventive Italfon bolioves: the sourca of carthquakes will bo renohed and — controlled, whereby race will bo alifolited ft Yon thut bas produced such of loss to mankind, ‘Thia gives tho affair a phi-- Janthropio phaso highly creditante to the humane feclinva of the gonvrousItallan, Ar- Tangements for a atovk company have beon enormous amounts made to take out a charter with a capital stovk of » Mr. | Angelo Poast Pontl ‘haa boon iu consutation for some timo with a numbor of eminent goatozists and clvil enyincora in this city, who, while not ybulng able pine to grasp the tremendous sub- Joct, ati! giva. tut p tor Much encourage- men tis a Mierpaee as tho Pannma Canal, for which 240,000,000 has been subscribed, or tho excavations at Pompeiland tho search for the wondors of Truy, tho disuaveries of which buve astounded thy nrohmologists of tho world, r A Tunisian Holon, A Tiinlalan Helen acoms to have been olosoly conneeted with tho Frouob conquests in North- ern Africa, A correspondent of the London Standard states on wutbority which he considers: Uniptpuushalta that the violent wulzuro of the princlpulity can be traced directly to thu visitot wcortuln Vunisinn lady to Paris, and to tho no- uaintance whieh sho formed among prominent, aanelors, Tho fair cinloatiat is suid to buve exorolsed exceptional inthienge over a very po erful person in ‘Tule, presumably Dir. ousta and to havo returnud to the cupital with the dus termingdon of procuring from thy Hey an ime portant concession which would bave placed the kroitor part of tho country jn pawa tothe olralo of the petiticat apeculaturs in Yaris. She cuslly Induced her powerful ally to jay tho proposal befors tho Hey, und when he refused to grunt. the concession he wav iuformed that: what ho ‘had beon asked to do was a tritle Jn comparison with whut he would oo compellad to do within a yeur. Six months atterward, the correspondent progeeds, tho Kroumir were discovered to be a orde of Ravages, aud one of the political speou- Jatore who bad wullsted lady's sympathies in Parls himself proposed tn tho Chambor af Doputics that the ‘Tunisian expedition should be Undertaken, ————— Nothing equate Dr. Bull's Cough Syrup for all cases uf sure throat, coughs, colds, etc, 2cents, SIMULATING STERN The Wife-Murderer Acts His Part, but Occasionally Over- does It. Tostimony of Medical Experts on the Familiar Insanity Dodge. General Agreement that Stern Was and Is Perfectly Responsible for the Deed. The Testimony Closed ond tho Arguments Begun— Tho Jury to Qet tho Case ; Tuday, The announcoment that Stnto’s-Attornoy Bills Intended to Introduce yestarday morning tho testimony of medical oxperts un the gucstion of Arthur Stern’s sanity was autlictent to drawn large crowd to tho cdurt-room, and, despite the toreatcning weuthor, thore was, as on tho pre- vious day, only standing-room loft. Tho enso, which was yesterday om the olhth day of trinl, and rapidly nearing its conclusion, certainly tnkes rank as one of tho most peculiar, and, thorofore, one of tho most celobrarcd, cracs over tried in this State, and perbaps fu tho coun- try, Tho ncoused bos proved to bo 6 weoullar¢ns. tho caso. During tho ontire time he has been on trial ho bas ent ata table, lenning bis head upon bis jeft band and arm, And not once bas he spoken clthor to his attor- noy or to his friond and principal ndviser, M. HL. Mawuire. His eyes have naturally a glassy look, evidently inherited from his fathor, and Arthur, nssumiug the most idfotic look ha voutd put into thom, has for olght days stared steadfastly into tho faces of tho jury, on whom he depends 80 much. Stecled as lio was io courage, and SCIOOLED IN ACTING - out this part, his fac0 has nevertholess oxhibit- cd moro traces of fearful apprehension arid mental anxioty than any wurdcrer who has been tried Jn the court since tho arent tiro, In this regard, his attornoy yoster- day called attontion to Capt, O'Donnell’s teatl- mony that Stern sat in this condition at the Cor- oner’s {uquest (which, by the way, {a not true), that ho had sat thus throughout tho trial, and ‘that be would continuo to sit staring Into vacan- cy, though the jury should bring in 2 vordict that he should be hanged. Tho facts scarcely bouroutthe statement. Onco or twice attor court has adjourned, and tho jury had rotired, Stern bas pausod to shake hatds and speak a fow worde with his relatives, and inside the Jnil ho fs us talkative ns might be expected of so greut a criminnl aA | numbor, of his acts might bo cited to prove that he is’ simply goting ton compos montis, For instance, yus+ terday, after a short coughing fit, av wus about to nudge Mauire to push along the cuapidor, whon he suddenly recollected himself, ant aye dn his usual attitude. [is lps moved, ut no word escaped thom, and whut was in- tonded for tho eitspider wont upon tho carpot. Ils attorney docs not even iusinuate that ho 1s now ingane, but the Court hag upon one oc- casion insinuated, at least Mr. Johnson go under- stood him, und took ouxceplion theroto, that Stern was almoly acting the part of one de- monted. Aud such isthe opfuion of nearly all, ‘lgintorested porsuns who have been in attend- ance upon the trial. Upon the convening of court yesterday, Sture's-Attornuy Mills, after a fow prolimiuary remarks, called to tha stand DR. J. 8 JEWELI. The first question propounded provoked an ob- jection from Mr, Johnson, and, after a half: hour's legal sparring, Mr. Mills stated to him a hypothotien! cnse, reciting in detail all the facts sworn to during tho trial, and assuming thom to be true, and appiivable to the defendant, asked the Doctor to give bis opinion as a sclontitic Rentlcman as to the condition of the mind of the prisouer at the time of his killing bis wife, his will, and bis Rug wictl es of right and wrong, and rosponslbility moraily. Sr. Jobnsun objected, o 10 Fround that tho caso bud net beon fulrly stated, and bad been too highly colored, aud also on the furthor grouud that the legal, and not tho moral, re- sponsibility should bo considered. Sr, Milly replicd that he hid endeavored to state the case fairly, and fully belleyed ho bad dono ao. Ho maintained that -bo bad not men- toned the tegal responsibility, but oy tho morn, which was the chief clement, “DidI gay loxul?” ho askod sovoral timos of Mr. Johnson, whereupon the latter sald he did uot accuse tho Stato's-Attorney of any unfairness. Ho thon reatuted his objection, but was overruled, Dr. Jowell thon replicd:, “From tho best study I bave been ablo to make of tho facts in tho cage, coinbluing thom with my own personal observation of bls manuer and habit of mind, L have renched tho concluaion that as rewards thiguct, the man was jn such a condition of mind aa to mako him montuily or morally, a8 you may choose to call Jt, responsible at the Uno of the comnission of the act. ‘The Stuto's-Attornoy thon usked “Will you atuto what was tho condition of his mind, In view ofall these facta, at tho timo of the homicide?" “E will stata, thon, that in Ha chun of tho facts na thoy relate to this particeine wot, so far aa [have been able to got at thom, { have found NO EVIDENCE OF DELUSION, no evidence of what is culled inaine impulso, butadellborate act, contemplated in such 4 manner and way as has been often observed in oneea Where doublo suicides havo boon contem- plated.” : Mr. Jobnson, in tho cross-oxamination, asked tho Noctor tho following questions: “May an insane man commit an sot, pnonlog atthe time the dierence betweon right wrong?” “He may.” “Ts molancholy a form of insanity?” “It te, Mi & man be insano and without a dolu- “Ho may,” DR. D, BR. BROWER was thon called to tho stand by Mr. Mills, and In Fuaponse to tha irat question answered by Dr. Jewell, replied: “1 think at tho time he was montally and morally reaponslbte. If It Is in ar der, 1 would like to mako 2 statement or two us to tho olreumstances undor whlob Killing occurs by inaune people. 1 think it bus an importunt iy ne In this cage,” Mr. Johnson objected, and wanted only tho opinign of the Doctor, As the sintomont was {nthe naturo of an explanation, tho Court al- lowed it, “ho Doctor thon resumed and sald: * Thnve stated tit not only did we onduavor to consliler tho hypothetical case, but niso con- aidur the condition of tho lgoner at the tima of the oxaminntion, Wo havo carefully gone over, Dr, Jowell and I, with Mr. Starkey, tho shorthand Sroporter, all that has boon presented im tho caso, Now, 1 think that kiliing occurs under TWO CONDITIONS OF MIND, one & condition of delusion, a fnlgo beltet, a morbid finginadon—there ly intallectual im- pairinenat. So far ag we havo studied this caso, and wo have given it somo Httle attention, thoro fceina to have been presonted no evidenca of thia state of mind, The next othor condition of mind under whleh killing oceurs by Insune poo ple is w condition of itnpulac,’a condition gtosoty allied to and a part of] nn epileptic condition. In this atato of mind the insano person knows nothing at all about tho killing, tho timo of the kiliiny, and the time immodiato- ly preceding is a blank In his micd. That isa part of tho opileptio stato, aud, as I understand this cago, nosuch condition of mind has beon here estubliabed, We talked to Mr, Stern in the Jail in dotalt avout this killing.” Sir, Johnson interrupted the Doctor and asked for his opiniona only, Tho Court overruled tho object! fon, and tha Voctor proceeded: “Sir. Storn frat olaitmud, in the conversation Withug, to know nothing about his luaving the hotel and xolug to tho place of killing, ‘That ‘was in the tirat part of the conversation, but Mttlo by little he gave us the details, or moataf them, surely, that have already beon presented to tho Court by other testimony, showing tat bo wag not tn thls sogont nate ot , tbe apttuptic state of min avo jus described, ebowlug that HE KNEW ALL THR FACTS that wore tranepiring about and bofore the tithe of the kitting aud that he was ina stato of con sciousness, and wot of yooonsclousness. Of courud, if he was in an oplloptic state of mind there could bo uo responsibility, But bo do- Seribod to ua hig condition an leaving his hotel, Bh RuEsonte maito with bis wife, that bo (rat Kill herand then himaslf; of his pure chase of u pistol aay iny utfcoted him go that be did not have the courage to kill himself, So that he belongs, in my judgment, to nether ono or the other of yhodo arassge Of purgona who are not responsiblo Mr, Huoll (a juror}—Dol understand you to fay thar ho waa responsible or was not reeponsl- le Dr, Nrower—That be {a responsible, that .bo ‘Was responsible, that ho know what he was ghaty P tho time of the killin, andis reaponsle In the cross-examination Mr. Johnson cone tented himself by tlolting. firt the fuct that, gutsido of the Intorview with Btorn, the witnusd based bia stutement upon the notog of tho tustl- mony read to bim by bir, Blarkey, of the Stat Attorney's olllce, and thon the fact that, go fu ud witness know, these notes of tho testimony: ad not beon sworn to, He then moved that the evidence be excluded. ‘The Court again avor- ruled tho motion, and an excoption was taken, r, Starkey wus then sword, and on the stand testitied that he bad read the notes faithfully to io experts, and that they wore u6 correct as he, stonggrapher, wus able to mako them. DR FRAZER was called by Droscoution, and testified to the minor fact of having within two yuarssowed Up a cut On Magutro's wrist and anothor on tha forearm, Never henrd that it was Stern who outhim, Had sowed up othor outs on Magulra at diffuront times, Both attorneys then announced that tho avi- donoo waa nil in, and Mr, Mills requested time to frrango his referunces tnd othor material it hia fuitlatory arguinent, Aa it wos then only 11:26, tho Court suggested that no tle would bo jot by adjourning until 1 ofeluck. Mr, Jobnson, as uaunl, interposed an objection, but finally gave way to tho sizgestion. Tho afternoon was taken up with tho argue monta, Mr. Mills apenking for [ttle more than bait an hour, and Mr. Johnsen using up threo hours, and even thon reserving the conclusion of tis apecct until thia Fnornlng. Mr, Milla ts Ukely to make a lengthy and spirited roply, but. tho caso will probably go tho Jury some during the afternoon. ‘VOICE OF THE PEOPLE, A _Wost Side Growt, T the Editor of The Chicago Tribune, Cnrcaao, Nov, 18,—1f you at alldesire a genus ino caso of tho chills Just gaze ont of your warm sanctum at tho “ice-boxea" which tio West Division Car Company run on tho Madison stroot llpo, Isn't it enough to chill the very marrow {uy your bones? Pity the poor wretches who {| Fou necessity aro anne ied to ride in them.* Will you not humanely Inform the com- pany. of tho’ Smpracticability of rinuing tho Nrefrigerntors” according to Vennor's predice tons? If compellod to run thom, owing to a luck of box-cnra, it would bo In ordcr for tho company*to provide palm: f fans—"* no open cars should bo without ’ou That would com- plato tho farce, West Sipe GROWLER. Slag for Stréct Butlding. ‘To the Editor of The UMeuoo Tribune. Crrcaao, Nov, 18.—I hope that oyery property- owner upon Wost Washington etroct who is having slag put boforo his door, will sea bow It bas worked un North Halsted street. It was toft with nothing ovor it, and tho surface to tho depth of six Inches hag become ground to ashes, and Is now mitch worse than mud, simply shuw- ing that when oxposed to wear It crumbles to pieces. It seema hard to bo compolled to pay In Assessments as much for it as for stouc, 1 think those living below tho park aaw its usu- leanusa and rightfully objected to It. ‘hose who five above tho park, who are compoliod to tnko it or nothing, uro rightfully ontitied to a re- bate upon tholr asseasments, and for ono, I will havo it or contest payment. I ivise all assessed to sou Halsted streot for thomselves, and then call 4 mocting and protest aguinat Its use, A Taxparnn, Disinfecting Public Circulating Libra- rien, To the Editor of The Chicago Tribune, CntoAado, Novy, 18—Tho following, which ts translated from a paper published in Norway, muy be of interest: “According to tho Ameri- can Dr. Starnes, ciroulating Mbrarics arc cilica- clous distributors of all contagious disenecs. ‘Tho Doctor has, together with aevoral of bis col- leagues, proved'‘that most of tho now cnaca of sickness which appeared after an seta vot typhold-fover camu trom tho books of ¢irculat- ing Ubraries, which had certainiy been in the hands of such patients. He observed tho same thing after nswali-pox epidomy in Little Rock, aud betice bo recommends in tho strongest terms walsinfection of public circulnting Mbraries.’ Whily 1 cull your nttention to tho above notica I think of tho Chicago Publle Library, Tuomas Brown, How to Rellove tho Stroot Crossings, To ths Editor of The Chicago Tribune, CnroAdo, Noy. 18,—It is timo that a certain nulsince to which I desire to oall attention should be abated. Every pedestrian knows how dificult it is to pass at tho principal street- crossings In the elty on accountof tho crowd Standing upon the cornors waiting for cars, which, when arrived, still longer detain passers until alt dealring to onter tho cars are on board, Holng directly in ine of the crossings tho cars usually block the way entirely, and often cause serious dotentiona in stormy and cold wenther, or when moments are precious in renohing depart: fog trains, it [a uiwnys a nuisance for ona clings of persons to block tho wny for ine othor. There te a very almplo remedy, which ought to have beon adopted tong aga. it ts for the city to require the ditforent street-car Hoos to construct special Hagaings at cach prinulpal strect, about twenty feet boyond tho regulur crossings, on euch "furthor side” of anmo, 80 that the rear ond of tha curs, whon stopping to take on or let passongers off, shall always be ot tho tinggings for thelr special use. Passengers will thon stand at such taggings, and thus re- Meve the coruers of all but lonfera ana pick- pockets,who ean the more rendily be attended to by the police. No car should bo allowed to fal- low anathor so closoly as to obstruct the regular crossings, and the saise rule for terms and car- rlages should be enforced, We ahould soon bo rolioved of an intolerable aud dangerous nul- anoce if thoac suggestions could be carried out, {foping that thoy may tnd space in your valua- bie columns that favor will oblizo MANY PEDESTRIANS. Suburban Rallrond Accidents, 1 the Editor of The Chicago Tribune, Cur0AGo, Nov, 18.—WWo call thom “ accidonts,” but often somo ‘other term shoutd bo omployed whon pure" oarclcanosa ia the causcof a calnmt- ty. It may be sald that itis remarkablo bow fow are killed on tho rails In view of tho thou- sands who travolovor them daily and hourly, But that fow might be reduced to the minimum wero thore moro strict regulntions ubout: the handling of trains on American railwaya, and especially in crowded cltics. i ‘To illustrate tho way two or throes have been Killed, or virtually so, on our suburban trains recontly, the writer was riding out on tho 6:50 Hydo Park train on Weducaday eventing lost weok. Just boforo renching ‘Thirty-thrst streut station the triin stopped for tive minutes or more, Several passeuxera stoppad out to learn the enugo of tho detuy. Tho Pullman train stood at the etution on tho traok to our right, lt some that ® man bad carolusly jumped from that train just uhoul of aur engine, and was run over, both iega belug crushed. Ho was plaved on the in train agaln and taken to St, Luko's Hoapitul, but cannot survive, Now, granted that this poor laboringman was very carcless, was there not also neglect on the partof one of thoso enginoura? Cortaluly, for the rule of tho road is or should be that when one triin ie standiug at or approaching o station to stop, nnuthor train coming from tha opposit direction should halt at a proper diatance till tho standing train has puased on, ‘This ruio was not ktrictly obsorved in the cnge reforred to, and aco. tho sud consequonces. ‘This man hada ftumlly at home dependent on hin, Crreleaness on his + part could not excuse the gamo faulton tho part of tho eugineer of vurtraln, And thig ig tho kind uf man-trap by which scores lose their Ilves every your. Thore will bo two, three, or four tracks, and somo passenger will chance to Jump off on tho wrong. side into tho Jaws of denth. Thanke for the faithfulness of tho large num- bor of englucers, but tot them not forgot that a Iittto more cure would suve many precious ivud. SENGEL, The Duty on Salt. ‘Tb tha Editor of The Uhicago Tribune, Cr10A4cg0, Nov, 18.~In the report in your fsaue of Thursday of tho proceodings of the high- tariff convention recently hold in this city M, I. ‘T. Howloy, of Syrucuso, is reportod as anying In his speech betere the convention that he not only desired tho preaent dutyon salt retained, but that ho wished if advanced to at lenut tho old figures, As no ono in tho convention took oxcoptian to these sentimonts, It Is to bo pro- sumed that thoy fairly ropresented tho viows of the entiro convention, To me suvh tatic Ja sitnply amazing. Only think of it! Hora ts an urtlole of indispensablo necessity to man and benat, We might posalbly disponuo with bread and moat, but ault wo must have at whatever cost. Jt ia o8 neonssary to lifo as the alr wo breathe or the wuter wo drink; and yot hero comes a body of so-called representative mon who tell us that tho progeut onoraus duty on salt nitist not only be retainod, but that it should bo advancod to tho old rates. During our Civil War the loyal people of this country woro willing to make puy eseriiice in order to provide the sinuwa of war to enable the Government to crush the Robuillon, Aud it wa for this incnns, and ne other, thut thoy wore willing to bo taxod on such an urticle as salt, When this necvsalty cousod to exist tho dut; on sult should bave been instantly repealed {n proforonce to any and all othor artivies; and yet for more than sixteen yours this odious tax ou every man, woman, and child io the country hag been continued for the Loneft of u fow dozen grecdy salt manufacture: It je within bounds to say that tho los istalnad by tho People of thi country in consequence o: wholly unnocossury tax has boon tea tiinus tho sum which the Goveroment haa reulized from the duty on salt, itia. a fact well known that in no othor coun: try can salt that ig made by artittvial heat (whlch embraced nearly all that euters into Roneral Sane an) be manufactured so dn the United States, During all the iJ to INvU tho male manufaoct- w Valley reutized n not proltof nearly, if not quite, luv per cent on overy pound of sult thoy nun ufactured, and xt tho present time their proiit is cousidorably In ox- cous of 100 por cont, und yot thoir ory is for pro- tection, and NONE oF LT. At sovern! tmes during the last fow years Congress has come very neur ropoaling the duty on Bult, but at ouch tine the wisbos of tho puo- Fie have been thwarted by the accret wiro-pull- if and log-roliing of the salt interost in con noctlon With the other manufucturing Interests seeking protection, Tho rule has been, * You bolp me and I'll help you," but tho faiquity has wove on go long thut the people are uot lkely ta wubmit to it intich longur, and it will be yery surprising If, whon Congress agatn incots, one of itg oartiost ucta in vounection with tho tariff ly Hot to repeal the duty on salt. Could the mattor be submitted to a vote of the veople, it would bo repeated by a vote of 9 to 1, for whatever olse thoir views may be on tho tarif, thoy are unanimous elwaye exoupt- ing the salt munufucturyrs) in their dutormina- don that there shall be no tax on air, water, or walt, 4M Neuek, oulty Hh WS Witting) Health of Body is Wealth of Mind, RADWayY’s Sarsaparillia RESOLVENT, Puro blood makes sound fles! acluneakin, If you would aye trons bone, and your bones sound, without eitles, and ure ine toxion falr, ws0 Kt, " TAN RESOLVENT: VAY 8 BALAPARIE A Grateful Recognition, "To quro a CHRONIC ot Lot onae is truly a victury jn tho einer Ht Feasoning, power tint clowrly discuss ttt and sunpiios @ romody; that’ rosturen gees atep—by degrees—tho body which has tenet ly attuoked aud woakenod by nn teaygey cok enae, not only commands our respuct ters tt wi at wonds Rudway's Sarsaparillian Itesalvecs tenes complishos thls result, and suffering hu ho den out na, Gxlsténien of ala i days und long t tholr gratittida.”=-Atcdteat Aleseet gate ORG bis FALSE AND Wo extraot from Dr. Rtntway's Disoasy-and tts Cure,” auitultenrges Teemte9 0g LIST OF DISEASES CUIED ny - RADWAY’S Narsaparilian. esata Chronic 8itin Disonsen, Carted mors in tho Blood, Scrofulous Fteenone. Unontural {able of Body, Syphilis and Venoreat Fever 8ores, Chronic or Old Uleeurs, Salt Rbeu Rickets, White Swelling, Scald Hen in Affeotions, Cankers, Glandular sweliines tee? Wasting and Decay of tho Rous, Piuples os Dlotehes, Tumors, Dyspepsia, Kidney und nice dor Disensea, Chronta Kheutnatiam and Ges Consumption, Gravel, and Catculous Deposits and varictics of the above compinintsto ‘rblet sumotitnes are zivon specious nines, Wo assert that thore Ia no itnown remedy that Possosees tho curative power over thosu discates that Itndway'a Resolvent furnishes, {t curesstep by. rich suroly from the foundation, and restores tho injured purts to thoir sound eofdition, ‘The © body are stopper and healthy blood i sup} Hed to thi jood 18 supptied to tho aystom, from w material is formed, ‘This Is the rsteceney powor.of iadway’s Resolvent. In cases whero tho aystom has beon salivated, and Mercury, Quicksilvor, Corrosive Sublimate have acoumuinted and become deposited {nthe bones, joints, etc. causing vixrles of the bon rickets, spinal curvatures, contortions, white awollings, Varicoso yoing, ote., tho Sarsaparitia willresulvo away those deposits and extormis nate the viru of tho dldcase from tho rystem, thoso who are taking thoso medicines for tho cure of Chronic Scrofutous or Bypullitts gaaes, howavor slow may bo tho curo, “feel bete tor,” and find thoir general henlth improving, tholr flesh aud wolght incrensiny, or avon keep: ing ita own, it {8 9 suro Aign that tho cure Is pro gressing. in those disonses tho patient either gets botter or worso—the virts of tho diacnsel¢ not Inactive; if not arreated and driven from tho blood it will sproad and continue to undermine tho constitution. As goon ns the Buarsaparilla cree ol as patient | teok otro sree hour you will gro ie and Jucreaso in hoa! strength, und ilesh, i OVARIAN TUMORS. Oo removal of those tumors by Radway's Resolvont is now so certninly eatabilshod that what wns onoe considered almost miraculousts now a common recognized fact yy all parties, Witnoss the cases of Hannah P, np Btrs, C, Kropf, Sra. J. H, Jolly, and Mrs, P. D. Hondeiy ublisbed tn our Almanag for 1870; also that of irs. C. 8. Bibbing, in the present edition of our “False and True.” Ono bottle containg moro of the active princl: ples of Medicines than any other Preparation, taken in teaspoonful doos, whilo othors require iivo or alx times ns inuch, ‘ONE DOLLAR PER BOTTLE. MINUTE REMEDY. o1 wires MINUTES not HOURS, tore Novopain and eure aeuia deen. 3 RADWAY'S READY RELI in from ono to twonty minutes, nover falls tore- Move PAIN with ono thorough application; no Mattor bow violent of excruciating the pain tha cere pedeeieson SaHeD cep ee er ous. Neuralgic, or prostrated with disease ti suffer, RA DADS: READY RELIEF willaford sere conney vf the Kid aaa Inflammation of t 8) Inflammation ofthe Bladder, Inflammation eh the Howels, ngostion of the Lungs, Sore Throat, Dijfe cule Breathing, Palpitation of tho’ Heart, Hysterics, Croup, Diphtheria, Catarrh, Ine Huenza, Headache, Toothache, Neuralyiay dtheumatiam, Cold Chills, Ague Chills, Chit: Viaing, and Hrost Lites, Bruises, ser Complaints, Nervousness, Sleepless Coughs, Sprains, Pains tn the Chest Back, or Limbs, aro instantly relieved. FEVER AND AGUE. FEVERAND AGUEoured for 60 ots, There fa nota romedial agont {o this world that will Gilious, Wearlots Aepniae Meriow, aad ether lous, Bearlot, ‘Typho! rerlow fovers (aided by RAVWAY'S PILLS) so quickly as RADWAY'S READY RELIEF, It wilt in a fow momenta, when taken accord ing to the directions, cure Crainps, Suasms, Sour Stomach, Heartburn, Sick Henduche, Diarrhea, Dysontery, Cotic, Wind in the Bowels, andall for ternal Pains. A ‘fravolora ahould alwayscarry a bottle of Rad- Way'aRtondy Hollet with thom. A fow drops ia water will prevoot sickness or pains. ar ohango of water. 1 Is votter than Frond! Brandy or Bitters as aetimulant. Minera and Lumbermen ehould always bo pro vided with it. 7 CAUTION. accteanag ith Al} remedial agonts cupablo of destroy! by an overdose Snowld be avoided. Morputne, opium, atryohnine, arnica, byusciamus, and sh Or poworful remedies, do at certain times, iB vory amall doo, rollove the pationt during tho a notion in tho ayatom, But perhaps the avcuad dose, 1f ropoatod, way aggravate und Increase the suffering, and another dose cause death, Thoroigano necesslty for using those uncer! “ agents when a positive remedy Ike Hadas Heady Relief will stop the most. oxcruclaling pain pucker, without entulling tho loast jo elther Infant or adult, THE TRUE RELIEF. Ravway's READY Rewrey ts the only rein agent in vogue that will instantly atop pala. Bifty Cents Por Lottle. a Ratvay's Regulating. iy 4 pi rgatives, Buathing Aperients, Ad Pert oncer atin Atways ellabte aud | Natural di Zhelr Operation. A VEGETABLE SUBSTITUTE FOR CALO Me Perfectly tasteless, clegantly conted win sweet gum, purgo, regulate, purify, onierd then. at DWA'S Ties for tho cure of all dis te of tho Stomach, Liver, Howols, Kiluest, tty der, Norvous Disouges, Headache, cone ip Gostivoness, Indigvation, Dyapapsl nation 5 4 ed to ciTco! le " Stub, containing: no mercury, minorals, or dele, ti SHE Ounerve. tho following eymptoms result tng from disenses of tho digestive ortent tig Btipation, Inward Piled, Ful Ineas of tho orcas tho Hoad, Acidity of the Blanihel | Noigut ae pal (a ight, Fevor and Dull Vuln ta Hrenste an a i mb, Sud BSuddon Flushes of ae Burning of the Fost. 1M fevo the, of RaADWAY's Prits will ! aysious frown ail tho abovenamed disorders Price, ae Cents. Bet SEY ae oi the reado: I books a ote Eton the aubject of asaaes aud tholr cure, among whit many be named; i! a y “ Radway ‘on Sroktabte Prothea.!” = 6, on Borofula.’ ‘And othote relating to different classes oF D 80LD RY DRUGG ITS on UE” READ “FALSE AND seri te RADIAT & C hyo 2 Tere ee Chuveiieatsy News York formation worth thousands will bo seat yous a TO THE PUBLIC.,__,., be ne better guuroutce of er abwav's-old-caeabllaned eeu ot) Dixg than the base and worthless o ety 8 thom, us thoro are Falso Rosolyunts, Yee Pills’ Bo puro and ask for Radway'é, 0° that tho naufy *iudway” isou Waly :