Chicago Daily Tribune Newspaper, October 25, 1881, Page 4

THE CHICAGO TRIBUNE: TUESDAY, UOUCTOBER 4 S ) (8SI—TWELVE PAGE s Ghe Grilaune. TEUMS OF SUHRSCRIFTION. DY MAIL-IN ADVANCE: ally editlon, one POSTAGE PREPAID. Parisora your, yw i Jia 22.00 nad Sunda aT. cadny, Thureday, anil Saturday, per yen. Menda,, SWodnesday, t Pritny. Hunituy, 26-paxe edition, per year. WEEKLY EDITION—POSTPAID, oO 1.40 Chin al Utes caters Rao Wreontyeo 20.00 Rpeelinon copies: Give Post-Oltica address In fall, including County and State. Hemittanees may bo made ether by draft, otprere. Post-Oftico order, or tn reaistored letter, nt our risk. TO CHEF BUUSCRIBENS. Pally, datlvored, Sunday excepted. 23 conta per weoks, Dally, delivered, Sundns Inctudart, 20 conte per weoks Address TIE THIRCNE COMPANY, Corner Madison and Dearborn-ats,, Chivago, IL asmeecnnew anne POSTAGE. Amtered atthe Post-Omee at Crtergy Ml, as Seconte Class Muiter, Forthe hanoator our patrons who dosire to sond Unglocoples of TH TRIBES throuzh the mall, wo Etve herewith the translent mtv of postauat eton ast Domestics tind funrtecn page pape 2 nnd Lisenity pate paper. bv TOUT HIZG PUPOrs THIBUNE BRANCH OFFICES, Der (2 cont err CHICAGO TRINUNE has etablishod branch s for tho recotpt of suvscriptions and advortlau- fa fotlawra: YORK—Room 2 Tribune Hullding. FT, Meo er, feotlnnd—Atian's American Nows Ronfuld-at. ni—American Hxchanso, 49 Strand, 1a, Agent. Me atrast, AMUSEMES Mootey'a ‘Theatre, Rangotph street. between Clurk and La Salle. “The Banker's Daughter.” Grand Op Clark atreet. oppost new Court-House. Enzaze: ment of Itico's Surprise Party. Cinderella at School.” BMeVicker's Theatre, Mndteon street, Letween State and Dearhorn, Engngement of Joseph Jefferson, “The ttivals.” Haverly's Theatre, Monroe street, between Clark and Wearborn, | Fn- gugement of the Wilbur Opera Company, "The Musgotte."” a Olympic Thentre, Clark street. be ween Lake and Handotph. En- agement of Snolbakor's Majostic Combination. Vir riety entertainnent, Aendemy of Music. Halsted street, nour Madison, Wost Side, Variety entertainment, Lyceum Theatre. ‘ Dospinines strudt, noar Mudleon, West Bld. “Varl- ety entertainment, Afternoon and evening. Criterion ‘Thentre. Corner of Sedgwick a Division etrocts. Variety entertainment, § 25, 1881. ‘TUESDAY, OCTOBER ‘Tur English sometimes have queer notions of ‘the proprieties on public occasions. Mr. Gladstane has recently been making public addresses In several of the large English towns, among others at Leeds, where he was entertained by the Liberal Club, dust be- fore the adress the audience, which was composed of the most intluential men in tho town, sang “For Ile's a Jolly Good Fellow,” and then Mr. Gladstone gravely delivered a three-column specch on Afghanistan! Im- agine Mr. Blaine ov Mr. Evarts serenaded in this pecullar style before delivering an ad- dress upon tho fisheries question or the In- dian polley! APPARENTLY emboldened by the presence in this clty of Mr. Justus Schwab, the beer- vending Communistic leader, the local and outside Communists at thelr regular Sunday powwow spoke out more freely’ than usual, and, among other resolutions, declared that hereafter they would call themselves the “ Revolutionary Socialistic party,” and * that the congress assembled recognize the armed organizations of worklugmen who stand ready with the gun to resist the encroneh- ments upon thelr rights, und recommend the forming of like organizations all over tha State”? ‘This pronunciamento may seem + very bold and warlike to Mr, Justus Schwab and his follow “Ievoluttonary Soctalists,” Dut the conmunity will not regard It in any other Hght than na bombastic fulmination as harniless as the barking of « mangy and ob- noxlons eur, who would be summarily dealt whh should ho venture to show his teeth. ‘The Revolullonary Sociallsts will not dis- Aurb any one with thelr talk about guns, ‘Tux holding of the Malley boys without bail for the murder of Jennie Cramer will be asurpriso to many people, since, so far ng eviilence went, the prepgnderance was large- ly on the side of the accused young men. The faet that the Judge before whom ‘the preliminary examination was held decided notonly to commlt the prisoners, but to re- fuse bail for their appearance, Indicates very plainly that he disbelieved entirely the vo- Inutnous testimony introduced by the coun- sel for the Malleys to prove au alibi, ‘Thus far the prisoners and thelr friends have treated tho matter of thelr arrest very Nghtly, evidently being confident that the examination just closed would result in che discharge froy. eustady ‘of the ne- gused parties, While it cannot be said that the murder of Jennie Cramer lins been fast- ened upon the Maileys with such dlreetiess as to make thelr conviction « certalnty, it Is novertheless plaln to all who haye read cares fulty the fsets brought out since the morning when the body of the dead xlrl was found on the bench at New Maven that her death was the result of foul play by some one, and, 08 ono of the Mulleys has been proven to have ruined the girl, being assisted in this nefarious work by hls cousin and a disrepu- table woman who was brought from New York for the purpose, It Is well enough to keep the young men in Joll until they ean bo trled for murder, Persons of thelr character ure nelther useful nor ornamental menibers of society, Tur senlor Chicago spoils organ {s still anslous to discuss tha question of Judge Joubertson's fitness to be Collectur of the Port wf New York. Its object Is to divert atten- don from the designs of ity own unlit editor upon the Chicago Custom-llonse, ‘To ae- complish this darling purpose It would glad- ly raise an Jssuo of veracity about last year's: Dirdsnests, or the policy of the Pharachs, If It could, ‘The Kobertsun ease ts closed, ‘The appointment commended Itself ta the Judg- uient of the late President. He mude It on ils own responsibility, Ile docs not need any defense on account of It now. Thespolls vrgans may continue ta attack him, and to. cast iustdlous reflections upon lily Adtminis- tration, if they see fit. ‘They cannot detract from Is fume. or dimlaish the affection of the peopte for him by any of thelr scurrilous Junuendyes. ‘Tue Tarmese would not think the remarks of the spoils orgun worthy of attention but for the fact that they contain a willful misstatement of the attitude of thly journal with reference to the Robertson ap polntment. ‘The senfor spolls organ says: ‘Tie THBUNE, protexsing to be w sincere udvo> ene of reform, demanded that Judge Mobertson suould take the pice of Merritt, w confesocdiy excelent olllchil, whove tern bad but ball ex- pred, THe Titipuse did dat in the nate of deform, and denounced as 4 spollsuinn and tue triguing meddler tho wun who protested azulust itis well known to the feaders of Tue _diupene that the ubuye statement ils aboml- unbly fatse. Tur ‘Trinuse did not “de inand” the removat of Merritt or the ap potniment of Robertson, It knew of neither step until tt had heen taken. But: when the President, in the exeretse of his own judy: ment, saw fit to transter Merritt to: another pesitlon and appolut Robertson, ‘Ts ‘Tin sald that this was an undoubted exer: wof the Executive prerogative, and that any man in publie or in private life who should attempt to make war upon the Dres- ident for acting within the Constitution tnd the Inws nist do so at tls own peril, Conkling did make bitter and malielons war, and his experience stiuply demonstrated the wisdonof ‘Tis ‘Tnmuse's warning. Why should all this pretense be made about Conkling? He cared nothing avout Merritt. ile had opposed the confirmation of Merritt ag bitterly as hedid thatof Robertson; and, short of resigning, he put forth as much tort to defeat the confirmation of one as of the other, Robertson was merely a sequel, ora sevont.volume, of Merritt, Conkling was as inuch opposed to keeping Merritt on Ils record as he was to the appotntiuent of Robertson, It ling been reported all over New York and nover dented) by the Boss that Conkling wanted Jolin F. Smythe, a, despicable spoils subaltern and henchinans to snecerd Merritt. dudge Robertson was eminently a fit. nan to be Collector of New York, an old and honored citizen, a Repub- lienn of twenty-lve years’ standing, and a mann of large experience in public atfutrs, none of whieh {is true of the editor of the spolls organ. Wine nothing can be said against tha character of Gov. Morgan, or his personal fitness for.the ofice to which he hins been np painted, except age and Hl henlth, it is a Mt tle remarkable that Arthurshould have been so persistent insenreliing for a New York City man to take that particular position. ‘The only reason why Secretary Window's servy- lees were dispensed with appears to have deen that he came from the West; and the speclal, If not tte only, reason why Gov. Morgan was appointed tg that he resided In New York Clty, We cannot agree with our Eastern contemporaries that the office be- longs to New York. It belongs to.the wholu country, and the farther away itis kept from Wall street tho better. We deem {ft un- fortunate, also, that Gov, Morgan was compelled to abandon his private business Defore lo was qualified by law to become Secretary of the ‘Treasury. ‘The same objec- tion applied to him as to Alexander Stewart and Levi P. Morton; and while tho fetter of the law is met by hig retiring from bustness, It is not quite so clear that tho spirit of the law Is equally satisfied, ‘The propriety of re- quiring anybody to make a great business and personal, snerifice to become Secretary of the Treasury Is not indisputable; and the delicney and emburassmonts of his situation may become apparent when he fs required to make Treasury rulings In favor of or against his former business associates, On the whole, we shottld say the appointment justifies ina peculiar manner the objections of the West and South to the appointment of a Secretary of the Treasury from. the vicinity of Wall street. ————— ConkitNa’s coyness insy be expected to form the theme of admiring cditorfals In the spoils organs from this tine on until he has aecepted a Cabinet or other office, Hisswear- ing he will ne’er consent Is, of course, Wimere prelimtnary to his consenting, with more or less pretense of reluctance. The dispatches from Washington unite In predicting that he will take office Ina few months, when itis hoped the popular wrath against him may have abated. It is a cheering sign of prog. ress In Mr. Conkling that he has recognized the intense feeling against him, Me used to be beautifully oblivions to what people thoughtof lim, Jie had adopted asa rule of conduct a sort of “ blood and Iron’? poll ey, based upon military ideas of political lead- ership. ‘The first principle of his faith was that “discipline” ought to be imposed on a party from above by superior persons like Mr. Conkling, Mr. Don Cameron, dud others who had been admitted Into their polltteal pan- theon, Me had no objection at allto run- ning against the grain of the people, but lind-a notion that the people, or tho party, ld not know thelr own snind, and were not wise, but must be Instructed and punished for their own good, with tearful solleitude but firm- ness, Mr. Conkling assumed tho unpleasant duty of glving the party medicine for its often infirmities. Nobody was more sur- prised than he when the Iast dose was re- Jocted and tho nauseous mixture applied to his own lips, If Mr., Conkling could cor- rect fits erroncons impressions of the duties of pédliticalicadership, and serve faithfully in the ranks for a few years, he might be re- stored to favor, But hots characteristically sanguine ff he imagines that his vagaries will be forgotten or condoned by the people this year or noxt. THE NEW SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY, ‘The appointment of ex-Goy, Edwin D, Morgan, of New York City, to bo Secretary of the ‘Irensury In place of Mr. Windom is eminently respectable, It Is probably true that Mr. Morgan las not been closely tden- tiied of Inte years with any of the factions in the Republican party of New York. ‘The antl-Conkling newspapers cordially approve of his nomination; and, while Conkling may view tho appointment without enthusinsm, his followers eannot decently object to it Ex-Coy, Morgan brought out Gen, Arthur fit politics, and ho has been an Inthmate frlend of Gen, Grant. ‘Tho new Seeretary has lad a curious nixt- ure of political and business ‘experience, whieh may seem to qualify him ina peoullar manner for the offlee of Secretary of the ‘Nreasury. He began lifoin a very humble capneity fa mercantile house, and devoted Limself to business with great asaidulty, Ile was when his appolntinent was first consid- ered a member of an linporting flem having lurge deallngs with the Eust and West Indles, but this connection must necessarily be re- Nugquished under the law before he can enter upon the active dutles of ils new oftice, Mr. Morgan is a man of great wealth, hay- ing 4 fortune of several millions. Ills political life has been equally various, , if not quite su successful, Ho has been an Alderman of New York City, a State Sen- ator, a Comuniseloner ot Inunlgration, Chair man of the National Republican Committee, Governor of Now York for two terms, a Major-Gieneral of Volunteers engaged in reerulting (for whieh services he refused all componsution), and a United States Senator, belng succeeded tn 1809 by Reuben E, Fen- ton. Goy, Morgan for many years vourlshed alirge political ambition, and hls enfoyced retlrement.to private fife was well known atthe tine to bea severe disappointment to him. Durlng his: term of office as Senator he was otferyd the place of Seerétary of the Treasury jn Mr, Lincoln's Cabinet, to suc. ceed Senator Fessenden, who had been re- olucted to the Senate In 1804; but Goy, Mor- gan declined to give up bis seat In the Sen- ute fur a Cabluet office, ‘There can be no objection to Gov. Morgun on the score of pollileal knowledge or busl- ness capacity, but It is feared his health will not be robugt enough ta meetethe excessive deunnds of tho Treasury upon his time and attention, He is reported to have urged [ll-health and old age very strongly a3 reasons why he should be ex- cused Irom taking the office, Hels new in his 72d year, aud, as fs natural in one who has led a busy life, 3 not so vigorous a3 he ones wus, If Ms frail condition of health should lead to his resignation “Ina few months It woulit be n tiisfortune that he bad ever been appointed, ‘The Treasury is an vllles of the Highest importance, and reqtttres i the diree- tion of Its affairs not only adintnistrative abliity, but a firm, consistent, and conseen- tive policy, It would not be in accordance with the reputation of Gov, Morgau or his own self-respect for him to take this great, office for a brief perlod with a vitw te sure rendering it ulttinately to Roscoe Conkling, A TEMPEST IN A TEAPOT ‘rhe Yorktown celebration, whera both Frenehmen and Germans were present ig {ne vited National guests, served to develop sone of the linrd feelings whieh have exfsted be tween these two nations during the past ten years, and indeed for acentury, ‘This feel ing was manifested by Frenchmen more than by the: Germans—tirst, because the French Uelteve that thelr ancestors had a far larger share in the Awerlean Revolutioy than the Germans had; and, secondly, because, ns be- tween the two natlons, the Germans now oceupy the vantage ground of victors, and the slightest provocation sufices to bring up recollections of Sedan to tho dofeated French. At nil events, thore was somo resentment at Yorktown becanse equal honors were shown to the representatives of the Baron Von Stetiben family, and because the Gerinan flag recelyed equal consideration with the tlhe under which Lafayette fought. It required all the tact and sevolr faire of which Secre- tary\Blaine is possessed to prevent a dis- agreeable outbreak of fecling, though ‘the satute given to tho British flag, notwith- standiug England was our Revoluttonary foc, ought to have convinced both the French and the Germans that thore was no reuson for Jealousy. fs One of the local outeroppingsof this rather far-fetched and somewhat ridiculous feud was a communication to Tie Citcago Tip. UNE, written by M. George Villeroy, who has some official connection with the French Consulaty in this city, M. Villeroy, very naturally from his point of view, etalmed grenter Hevotutionary honors for his country fur nssistunee rendered than he was wililig io concede to the Germans. Thereupon the Staate-Zeltung waxed wroth and proceeded to hold Tun ‘I'ninune responsible for M. Villeroy’s opinions and statements, and tinds fault with it for not suppressing a com- munteation which its ally in this hyporeriti- eis reproduced in its own columns, All this fg simply puerile, If it has any sig- nificanea whatever it ly only te show that the Staats-Zettung has not a clear conception of whatan American newspaper ought to be. ‘Tae Trmune has tong been in the habit of printing communications op a multidude of subjects from all kinds of people, and pro- puses to continue doing so, without holding itself responsible for the views and state- iments of these imiscellancous correspond- ents, Tin Trinuxe docs not become the sponsor for all the varlous opinions or nsser- tions which Its correspondents write over thelr own signatures, and is content with tha responsiblilty of its own editorial utterances, Bismarek takes the opposit view of news- paper responsibility. Ile Ig accustomed to hold the newspapers In his Empire aecounta- ble for everything which they print, no mat- ter who is the author, and hence, under tho German censorship system, the iewspapers only print one side of any el¥en ease. ‘This sort of suppressive censorslilp does not pre- yall in the United States or suit tho genlus of thiscountry. ‘The Steats-Zeltung or any other newspaper published in the United States may adopt such a rule foritsown guid- ance, but Tue Tyumuse prefers the American polley of fair play. Whunever the Bismarck. plan of censorship shal! be established In this country THe Trinune will go out of the newspaper busines: 2 The simple fact is, that Tire Trisuse and tho people of the United States ay a whole, are on very excellent terms’ with both the Freneh and German natluns. There Isa tra- ditloual sense of gratitude In this country for tho nation which became the open ally of the strugeling American Colonies and sent hither its armies, fleets, and treasure; and n close friendship: has been established with the Germans through the German appreela- tion of Aterlean freedom, which lins lie duced hundreds of thousands of native Ger- mans to seek homes under our Government.. But it is not for Americans nor for Ameri can newspapers to take wp the quarrels be- tween the French and the Germans, M, Villeroy and the editor of the Stcats-Zeltung may ftre off paper bullets at each other to thelr hearts’ content, aud use tho coluinns of The Trimunxe within reason for that pur- pose; but they ennnot falrly expect that, ata time ot celebrating a National anniversary of n Revolutionary event, the Americans will offend elthor the descendants of Steuben or the compatriots of Lafayatte, THE CITIZENS! AOS LON ON EDUCA- ION, We are glad to note that the attention of the Citizens’ Association of this city has been directed to the subject of education. ‘The association has been the pioneer in several Important reform movements, It Is com- posed chieily of wealthy men, who are able Jv an emergency to test: experlmentally tho theorles they hold, and in thnes past they have not hesitated to draw upon thelr. pri- vate funds In ald of the promotion of mens- ures deemed for tho public good, It goes without saylug that such an association nny exert a powerful Juiluence uvon public opin- Jon, may compel the correction of abuses, ant furce the Inauguration of roforma fn the pubs Iie administration. ‘The Cltizons’ Association has entered upon a discussion of the prevail- ing educational methods, aud has found them glaringly defective, : ‘She comulttes of the associntion, part of whose report we published yesterday, quotes with approval passages from Charles Franels Aduns Jr.’s senthing review of the existing common-school system which appeared In Harper's Mugazine nearly v year ago. ‘This fact alone is suMiclunt to show that the asso- clation, If It shall pursue the subject, will agitate for sweeping reforms, ‘The committee condems tha parrot-like method of eres memorizing so.much In vogue; demands a more direct moral and re- Mglous training—the inculcation of “a love of Justice, a sacred regard for the truth, love of country, humanity, aud benevolence, so- briety, Industry, frugality, chastity, modera- tlon, and temperance”; urges tho necessity of physical traluing, aud finally tudorses tho propusition that it ls the duty of the State to train mechanies aud craftsmen—In a word, to make manual tralning In the practical arts # part of tho common-schioo! system, ‘The committes might hive gone a stop farther, and shown that tha Incorporation in tho public schools of manual training in the arts would almost inmediately react upon the parrot-like. system of purely intellect ual teaching, bringing it into harmony with the practical mochods of the shop, ‘The ob- Jection to existing methods of teachigy in the purely intellectual schools fs, that they’do not {impart to the pupil what he will need to know when he mukes nis entrance upon the actual stage of Hfe; and the advantage of the manual training school system is that It does Just this thing, 1t¢ puts the boy on his feet, so to speak—gives hima practical knowledge of the essentlul elements of all the trades or crafts, Now, let tho two systems be brought Into contact in the same seliool, and it is Inevitable that the practival, sensible method pursed in the shop will at anee exert powerful lutiuenca upon the parrotelike system of mere menor faing in vogue neross the hall, tending to modify and render it more practical, Linen word, the qufekest way to reform: the old method of teaching is not by attacking 1b violently, but by placing In contrast with tt ‘a better method, Tut how todo lt; this ts the question, ‘The professors of the old method, the conductors and teachers of the seltools, do not adult the radleal defects charged ngalust tt. They do not propasa to ehange ther methods of eduedtlon. Nay, tore, they object to having manual trainlig in the practleal arts joined to the common-) seliool establishment. ‘Che readers of ‘tre ‘Thuuxe will remember how * Ped A. Gor” and * Es-Pedagox,” speaking for the tenchers of Chiengu, bitterly antitgontzed the proposition of Tne ‘Trimuxe to make manual tralntng in the arts v part of the pub- le-sehoul system. Itefurma do not come from tho Insite but from the outside. ‘Lo convince tho directors, superintendents, prineipats, and teachets of the public schools of Chicago of the demerits of thelr system and the merits of a new system itis neces: sury to furnish them with a working example of the alloged better system. Suys tho committes of the Citizens’ Asso- elation: “ Atan expense of from $6,000 to $3,000 It {3 possible to builda workshop, aud stoek It with tools capable of giving Instrie- tion to 400 pupils per annum at an expense hot exceeding S18 per scholar.” This estluate of the cost of a proper structure and cyulpment for a manual trains ing school fs ‘probably far ton low, as Is also the estimated expense per puplt of conduct ingit, But this isnot an important considt- eration at present, What we desire to say Is this: ‘The Citizens’ Association hus a mon- bership amply able (o put in operation and conduct five years an experimental manual training school, not to accommodate 400 puplls, but say fifty or sixty. Long before such an experiment shall have been con- eluded ft will have commended Itself to the community in witleh it is tried, and probably also to the major part of ‘the fraternity of publie-school managers and teneliers, ‘This Ign splendid enterprise for tho Citizens’ As- sociation to undertake, a fit sequel to the eminently wise conclusions reached by its committee, THE USEFULNESS OF THE WORM. Mr. Darwin’s latest boot fs devoted to the consideration of the humblest object In nanle mated nature, tho worm, nud hag already aroused great Interest in England, where it has just appeared, from the extremely inter- esting revelations hy makes concerning its mission, And it must be concede that the great vaturallst, who brought man down from his high estate to nstininn fevel, has ele- vated the worm toa position where it may elaiin the highest honor as a benefactor to human kind. 1itherto tho worm fas been considered an object of contempt, the type of the lowest and inmost groveling humility, aud useless for any purpose unless It may be tofarnish anglers with bait. It has had few defenders except Cowper, who declared that he would not count that man his frend who trod upon one willfuily, and gentle Taank Walton, who urged all his brethren to treat the worm kindly, as though they loved it, while the pulpit, when it has been anxious: to convince human nature of its abject worthtesness in Its unregenerate state, never fails to remind its hearers that they are worins of tho dust, Mr. Darwin has studied theso little wrig- glers for (fty years, and, us tho concentrated essence of these observations, declares that “ It may be doubted whether there are many other anlmats which hove played ao lmpor- tanta part in the history of the world as have these lowly organized creatures,” ‘This 1s high pralse for the worm, but the statements whieh he mukes are so forcible and multi- tudinons that it 1s Impossible to resist the conviction that he Is correct, and that honce- forward we must acknowledge the worm as one of our greatest benefactors, and accept. it aso high compliment when the pulplt cotnpares tts to these lowly tollers. Mr. Darwin commences his work with a declaration of Its purpose—namely: to show “the share which worms have taken In the formation of the Iayer of vegetable moid which covers the whole surface of the lund in every moderately humid country.” Ho first deserlbes the worm, and tolls us that it has neither eyes nor ears, probably for the Raine reason that these appendages are want- ing tn the fish of the Mammoth Caye—name- ty: that they would be useless for a creature who suends its thne in the dark, Ie thinks that they have the sense of smell, and Is posl- tive thoy have the sense. of taste, because thoy usually feed upon leaves, though thelr favorit food 1s ontons, which shows they not only have taste, but guod taste, ‘These leaves thoy drag Into thelr holes, partly for food and partly to Hne their humble abodes for protection against the coldness of the earth. It manifests intelligence in mating its hole, for it lines it with alnyer of fine, sineoth earth, Usplays skillful tatlorship in exactly: fitting the hole to its body, and considerable milltary strategy In protecting It agatist stall tuterlopers by covering, the openings with heaps of small stones, ‘The mission of the worm, however, Is what elevates it so high In the anhnal creation, and it will undoubtedly strike many of our renters, Who have not given the subject any thought, with astonishment. ‘he worm has. ® very complex algestive apparatus, with one organ like the gizzard of fowl, or a anartz-crusher upon an infinitesimal seats. It needs such a digester, for itis continually awallowing enrth and thay stones and return ing them to tho surface of the earth Ina finely tiiturated and fertilized condition. “By this process the entire earthy surface of a country fs constantly In a state of change,” suys Mr, Darwin, though In this country the ehange would be confined to clayey soils, 28 the rich, black prairle soijs contain but very fow worms and sandy and gravelly soils none atall, Ie estimates that In every ncro there are from 95,000 ta 4,000 worms, but, a3 we have anid, there is a con- alderable portion of our own country while can hardly be Included In such an es- timate. He also estimates that the casts of worms Jn some cases, If spread: over tho ground, would measure one-fifth of an Inch In depth per year, equal to one inch of earth’ brought up from below, passed through the bodles of worms, and deposited on the aur face tu five years.” Inoue lustauca twelve ounces of castings wore thrown up in ® year ona square foot, orslx and one-third pounds on the square yard, equal to 1434 tons of the best of fertilizars, vegetable mali, over an acre Ing year, Further, saya Mr. Darwin: ‘Tho millions of loaves and other vexotablo matter drugged bys tho persevering cruaturce vaderoeath the soll, whother passed through tholr budis or not, form a splendid natural que nure. Not only go, but " te bones of dead ani. tuula, the Larder parts of Iasocts, the shulls of lund wotluaks are before long all buried beneath the accumulatod castings of worms, und aro thus bronghtin a more or less duonyod state within reugb of tho routs of plants.” Che worm burrows generally do uot xo beyond a few inches Doneuth the surface, though not infrequently they have heen found at tho depth of guveral fect, and thus, ft ls aupposed, muteriully uid the drainage and allow the ylr ta ponvtrate deeply into the ground. ee Whatever feulings of splte the unscientific world may have agalust afr, Darwin for humbling an by establishing or secking to establish congenital relations betweon hins and the monkey, there Is no one who will notadnire his patient Mfty years’ study of one ofstho humblest antuals in nature, aud rise from tho portisal of such n treatlse with new feotings of respect, If not of reverence, for this blind and deat tofler In the earth who Isso titent pon ita work (hag it will suffer {tselt te ba pulled in uleges rather than voluntarily quit: tts fertilizing taetory, and ig Ho bent upon that work that even It one half of it by captured the othor half, left betind, wil go ahead§with equal enorgy, though with dintshed resources. “Tho res sults of these observa tons show thatin the wonderful economy of nature the most seen. Ingly tygeless factors have great functions to perfornt, and that w frequently seuins co: temptibla to dhe untratuied sight accomplishes, ») stupendous results, — KEY, TYNER, AND STAR ROUTE, Judge Key, who was Postinaster-General during the greater port of the Hayes Adniine istration, has made a statement in regard to ‘Tyner’s suppressed report on the star-route service, wileh, withdut. exonerating Tyner, amounts to a confession that he (Key) was grossly derelict in his duty to the Admints- tration of which he was a part and to the people whose interests were In his clare. dudge Key says that tho ‘Tyner report ex- posing the extravagance and abuses of tho star-route system was submilted to him, and that he recommended [t should not be placed on file, beennsa he feared that “Gen. Brady would feul that Judge Tyner hid invaded hls Jurisdiction and intermaddied in hls affairs,” and because he (Koy) “was anxious to dono injustice to any one and to bring no scandal upon tha service.” Judge Key further seeks to nequit himself and save ‘Tyner by elting the fact that Congress subsequently voted the appropriations for the star-route defir eleneles, and “It would have been impertl- hent and inexeusable In hin to have flown it the face of Congress und to have claimed more wisdom and honesty than that body possessed,” First us.to Koy; Ilo hold the position of Postinaster-Gencral, Ie had reason to stts- pect that there were gross abuses In the star- route service, which was tnder the finmedl- ate direction of Brady. He sent Tyner on a tour of Inspection, ‘Tyner’s report confirmed previous suspiclons, ‘Then the report was suppressed by a mutual understanding be- tween Key and Tyner; Brady’s recommen- dations for increased appropriations were ac- cepted and made n part of Key's report to Congress; the appropriations thus obtained were construed by Key to be an Indorsement of Brady’s course, Butif Tyner’s report had been given, to Congress, instead of being suppressed, these appropriations would in all probability not have been voted, tho star- route stealines would have been cut off then and there, and hundreds of thousands of dol- lars would have been saved to the country. inacknowledglug that he was cognizant of Tyner's report, Judge Key has made himself partly responstble fur the admitted suppres- sion thereof und the deception practiced upon Congress and the public, Next as to ‘Tyner: Judge Key’s willing- ness to. suppress the report, in order to save Brady’s feelings and * bring no seandal upon the service,” docs not relieve Tynor of his responsibiity. ‘Tyner was the First Assist- ant Postimaster-Guneral, He was, In fact, the head of the department, sInco Key had been appointed for “conciliatory purposes aml was aimere figurehead, Ile was certaln- ly Brady’s superior, He had satisied him- self by personnl Inspection that there was certainly great extravagance and probably positive corruption in the management of the star-route service. Ilis protest would have prevented the suppression of hits report. If he had entertained 9 proper notion of his duty and his responsibility, he would not have consented on any terms to the suppres- slon of tho facts, Me would have resigned his position and stated his reason therefor, That would undoubtedly liave brought out tho suppressed report, and it would probably have made ‘Tyner Postmaster-General, But ‘Tyner was evidently not of the: stuff for herolam of that kind. Apparently he waa entirely willing to bea party to the suppres- ston of the facts, and to assist In keeping Conzress Ignorant of the stealing that was going on. Ills reasons for this conduct ure best known to himself, but he cannot escape the responsibility for furthering the schemes of the star-route rig by concealing all he knew of its operations. It is very evident that there should be s clean sweep in the Pust-OMlce Department of every inan who was. aware of the star-route abuses and did not expose them, This Is Just the position which Tyner seems to oce cupy, and Judge Key lins not helped hint out of his difficulty by confessing that he (Key) had read the suppressed report. Besiacs, it Js notorious that the star-route ring was ex- tromely anxfous that Tyner should be ap- polnted Postmaster-Genernl when Gartleld camo into ofive, notwithstanding the for- mer's personal knowledge of the thieving that was going ‘on. Indeed, It looks as if ‘Tyner'’s knowledge of the abuses and will- Ingness to wink at them was the very reason why tho star-route ring was desirous that ‘Tyner shout become in namo and authority, as he had been for many years in fact, tho head of the Post-OMlee Dupartinent. It Is evident that ‘Tyner must go. ‘Turney is great excitement In St. Lonis over n delicate question which Interests tho wroater portion of that city's Inhabitants, It scoins that In the city at the other ond of tho bridge it Js the enstom at the ond of each act In a thoatrical performanco for largo numbors of prominent citizens to absont thorsolvea from tho building fora short time, The editor of tha Globes Democrat recently mago n savago attack on this class of persons, intitaating that the ob- Jeet of their Journey was to procure a Ibation of sour mush or athor tutoxicating boveraqe, and auggested that in order to spare tho bal- ance of the audionce the xunoyunce caused by thla exit of thiraty Individuata a bottle of whis- ky and 6 glass be placed uniter each seat. ‘This atatement of fact and suggestion as to Its remo- dy has aroused tho iro of another 8t. Louis ed- Itor, who proceeds to froth at the mouth and reply, as follows: Buch n atatomont fa not only recktoss, but sub- stuntiny fulse, and js n gross slur ou the re fthiement of our social manners. There ts no doubt a good deal more golug out between the avts for refreshments thun fa becoming, but this is indulged Jn principally by those unuc- compantod by Indies; and that this exists to tho extent chat gud, in tho above editorlul tau inie> roprescntution of fucte, and far from being com nihfontury, to the spirit of our indies or the good breeding of their escorts. Weare sorry that such a statoof afalre as that deupletsd by the Glube-Demoorat exists In St, Louts, but fu lotting thelr belligerenoy get tho batter of tholr Judgment, thereby ‘exposing tho unsavory fucts tothe world, the editors havo made w mistake, ——_—- ‘Tne story of the mutineers on tho ship Bounty, who sotticd on Pitoairn Istand 101790, Is one familiar tu every schoolboy, but intorest tn the tule bas been revived tu Buo Francisco by the arrival thoreof Daniel McCoy, who lua grandson of ono of the mutincers, and has lived ‘on Phtcairo Island ull bisdays, Bolng sven reporter, McCoy etuted that the community which bn hae just loft {6 model one in palnt of ‘morulity, and that the general condition of the Inbabitants ts yood. No Iquor lsallowed on thi feland, and the rolligion of the community is the Eplscopat. At presout there ara Lut nlucty-sle persons there, but on Norfolk Island thoce ls a population of 70), the product of an euiigration from Pitcairu iu 183, About one-bulf the land on the taland is cultivated, and the crops of grain, vegetables, and setml-tropical fruits, to other with the poultry und wouts raleud by the islandera, supply them with un abundance of wholesome food, Thoy bave no horsea nor cat~ ue, The lububttauts are altapla in their tastes, correct in tholr relations, industrious, frugal, , and relixious, Thelr chief recreation Ja alng- ing. Thoy o! © Sunday with gi usa, and novor Indulge in gauiing, card-play- Ing, or dancing. $$ Joun Ketny and Tammany parade tho streots of New York at ulght with binnurs thus Inseribodt & ANTE MONOPOLY! DOWN ‘With the BLOATED ’ MONOPOL Isst) Puck thinks John's Milestan followers are puzzled to understand tho meaning of this now issue. Inn xinemill he exhibits two of the Boss’ braves talking thua ovor tholr whisky nabess * Murphy, can so tll mo phwat's this auti-+ monopoly racket the Hoss Is elving ws?" “Well, Moike, Olm divalded ining moind me= allt, Siro nn Olethink it's somutbing betwano an Oranyomuy ant 1 Hullnballoo—or tho loikes of that.’ —— Tue St. Louis Globe-Democrat sald that Arthur had kept # diary or ecrap-book of the things ‘THe Trinuxs bad said of him. Tie ‘Tninese replied: “Quote some of thom. Let your readers seo sumo of those awl! saytngs at which yuu darkly hint.” ‘Tho @.-D. instead of doitig 40 answers, not by quoting from Arthur's acrap-bouk, but saying, * Sostof 18 can remem= ber when Tie Vitnune was making waron Mr. Gartleld for his devotion to tho woud-pulp Well, suppose you quote somo of ‘Tir Thinuxe wanted wood-pulp und chemtenis placed on the free Itat, do that papermakera could manufacture the article cheaply. But tho Ways and Mogis Committee, of which Gurilotd at tho time wns a member, refused to report or ailvdente euch a till for reasona satisfactory to themselves. What The ‘Turmens eald in advooncy of the repeal itatands by, and atill thinks the committee vught to have reported the bil to the House, but wherein was this * making war” on Garfleld? Slo vecog- nized tho right of tho press to dilfer from him on such a question. If Arthur's serap-book contains nothing worso than that, tho @.-D. will have to fall’back on ‘THe TiuuNe's waron the St. Louls whisky ring for material for criticism and censure, —— na Tiere seems to be A disposition on the part of tho Russian Governmout to give moro respectful attention to tho complaints of tho Juws, though It has not yet Intimated any inten+ Uon of removing thelr digabliltics, On theather hand, a circutar recontly issued by the Govern- iment says: While onergetically putting down the disor dors {n order to protcet the Jews from violence, the Government recognizes the need of equally energetlo steps for removing tho present abnore nutl relations between the Jews and the native populition, and for protecting the neuple from that injurtuua activity of tho Jews, which, os fogal information shows, was tha cause of the fagitution, Ata subsequent interview of a Juwish depu- tation with tho now Minister of tho Interior, Count Iguuttem, he intimated to tham that It thoy woru desirous of promoting sxeloulture thoy contd utilize at least a part of tbe exton- sive tracts of land held by Jows in the South of Ruasta, that they could have the right to acquire lands where thero waa no likellhuud of a collis+ fou between thom and tho indigenous popuin~ tion, and that means would be found to prevent any repetition of the recent oulriges. —— Tis Washington Star prints the following diplomatio gusaip: Muny ag the changes have bosn in our oficial and resident society within a few months, thoy have been, is proportion to numbers, more nu- merous in the diplomatic corps. Frown the British Legation Siz Edward ‘Thornton and bis wife una daughter and Mr, De Bunsen bave gong, Me, Seblozer, the Germun Minister, is soon to go, and another {ts comune iv his = placc=—probably = Bismarck’s sun aud bis wife, whow he tarred under clreumsiances not long ogo. Tho Beazittan Minister and his wife will not return, vor will the Bulylan Minster und. Madumg Del Fosse, the Columbian Miniater, Schor Vila, nor the Ttallan Mintster and the Baroness Blanc. “Tha Chinese Ministers are to go; tho Spanish Min- ister, who wus here for two yours, left list apriug, ns did toe Cailian Minister, Sefar Asta- Hutawa} and ble wife. son, and daughter, It fs suld’tho present Russian Minleter is to be re- cilled suon, and the Nicaraguan Minster died herv in tho summer, rat of these move tioned above had long been Isnown In Washing tun, and thelr josa is greatly regrettad, Tha Asta- Burngn family wore speulally attache! to. tholr friends here. and have written since re- turning to Chill that they actually. felt Lome. sick in theiruwn country for Washington aud their friends here. Tur Patt Malt Gazette in describing the surrender of Cornwaills’ army at Yorstowns says: ‘Tho Eritish hud but 7,00 mon [8,00] to oppose ‘18.000 Ut.u0y] atnorican4 and Freuch, who wore algo ndiirably suppiled with artillery, On Oct. the bombardment began In ernest. On tbo [ith two redoubts were curried, and nothing but tho arrival of unhoped-for suceor could now save tho place, Negotiations were opened, and the garrison obtained soneot the hotiera of war, Ybo Amerjenn Comtmiasiongr who drew up tho articles of surrender was a Mr. Laurens, whose father then Iny 9 prisoner in the Tower of Lon- don, Latirens tho elder bad beon cuptured at sua by an English erviser white proceading on 4 gpeciil embasay te Holtand, and the papers found on bin led to England's entielpating tha netion of tho Dutch Nepalis bya formal declaration of war, In Bngleh Jaw Laureng wis of vuursa guilty of bih treason, and Yorktown may tive Rave him from worse things then @ resldenco tn tho ‘Tower, He waa, In fet, liverated on the ar- rival of. che newa In England, and signed tha Boal minnrlen gt Pouca jn tho fulluwing year at ry ‘ ————— Pues has 2 good laugh on the Tammany Doss Jobn Kelly. Tho Democratio State Con- vention rejevted John and bis aelegatiun—in fact, bounced thom, Junn went to the Albany Convention with bis braves muttering threats to bolt and smush things If be and bis bucks were notiadmitted, After he came home bo smoto- ered his wrath and announced bis intention to support the ticket. Puck bas a ploture af the mui) boss eating a teck with this quotation un- dernentn its Boss Kelly Eata tho Leok-—By thie look, I ‘will most horribly rovenge! f ont, and oko [ swear. All hell shall etir for thia! "-Alny Hen- ry Va, Act Vi, Se. de ————___—_- HAnvey, the owner of the Randolph Sills, in Philadelpbla, by the burning of which so many lives were aucrificad, Je provably begin- ning te think that it would bavo been cheaper, as well ns moro sutivfactory, to hyve provided the building with proper Uro-escupos. Ho hae buon committed by the Coroner for trial on tha eharye of mausliuyhter, and the purents of one of the girla who were killed have sued bin for $40,- ou. Perscns owning doath-traps fn other citics should cut thie item out and read it every day until they deolde to alter tho construotion of buildings ownod by them. —————— Tun Now York Matt states that Mr, Will- jam H, Vaudorbitt on Wednesday wout from New York to Alvany in bis special car in threo houra and twonty-five minutes, or at tho rato of about elghty-three mites an hour.” ‘This ja pretty goud time, but tt is not unilkely that Mr. Vauderbilt lowered the record considerably Jn wetting out of Oblo the day following, 7 ——————— Last year there woro 1,394 persons In Bos- ton who pald taxes on over $1,000,000 worth of property, and of these 203 were women. From thie it will be scen that about 15 per cent of tho tuxpayora of Bustun who pay on over $1,000,000 ara women, and it Is estimated that there are altogethor 8,000 female taxpayors at the Hub. _——————— Evenytning is moving emoothly in Cin- clypatl. Tho Enquirer calla tha Commercial “a frdlid which obtalns monoy on false pretenses,” and the Cummercial charges the Enquirer with being the cuusoof a alck woman's death in order to “Scoop” the other papers. _————————— Bookwarten'a campaign in Olilo ie aatd by those who shouid know to have cost bim $100,000, Considering the sizo of the oftico for whick he was runolog, the guntleman paid very lberally for bis amusement, <<a nnn A Fasinoy journal says that white vulture feathers are used on opera hats. The vulture's bill ta kept by the milliner, who subsequently presents it tothe husband of the woman wear ing tho bat, —————— LAKESIDE MUSINGS. In Its report of the trial of the Malley boys last Baturday a New York paper says thut “James was unconcerned, and read the ‘Pere ecu) ae Ronal' column of the Herat. ae Ju held thls young wan without ball ovtoutie teat hia business.” nt ‘The Governorship of Arizona ts y, The only oljoction to tho place ts that ‘the eumnbent Is roquired to oveuslunally rong Arlzona. ela “Tace there fs a seandal in tho Treay Department, My cave of gloom aud ra, 2 edge of despatr aro for rent ehenp to xentien! intorested In this matter"—i1 I Heccher, The Land League lins requested the Mey bors uf Parliament fe Kilenaiutam jail jet sixn. Tho Land League has evidently hea 2 story of thy boy tn Ohto wha tntieed qe. panion to enter au orchard and toa) frult, Justus he hud secured one apple a 4 dow appnared and chased him over the tenet ‘Tho other boy was waiting for bin, What gy you get?" hy asked. “One apple,” anti tho | i Hettor'-elmme that,” continued the sun “you're tog exalted to aujoy I —tatatend, at Two cliidren down ty the s NW orrepeacathine ners arronse uaa strand, Wide Ue sinking sin His fu the land With the glow ofa golden myers, ‘acant, Apold churchyard ons groon tlltslda, two Iyuig sips in thelr poueeful rest ‘Tho Usherinen's Donts youd out with the tlde Tn the tuey wow of tho ambur west, —Uhbs Sonuiter, ‘Two lovers down by the garden gate, With hinges strong as the Bridgeport alr, White tho village clock is atriking elght, and the young man klaseth tho maiden fale, An nged man in the garden path, ‘two talking slush that would make you He doves not reck of her father’s wrath, Or tho rmber glow of his flery kick, Weal Shute diatlad. When Twas a itttle fellow, tn Stuttgart, with yellow hatr and wouden shoes, there came o diay to tha echoul which I nttondod nn Amoriean <2 named Jfni Saunders, whose father was a New tel broker, Ha was a quiet, almplo-lonking cba rreat, soulful brown oyes, and nn innocent logy his face that mado ull of us think ho comldnt is much, We ured to make fun of his peaked facet thin teas, bocaure in Gormany, you kinm, theete dren aro nll roundefacod wnd fut. L{tslo Jimmy ren svemod to natice tut wa ware enjurin ks his oxpenso, and thie inade us think he simnte for any use, Rutatter he had leks, een tn th actioo) nbowt six months, and could speak ane’ pretty wall, 0 clecus cumo t& town, ond, of coy wos the xole tupié uf conyernation amung the bo One day we were discussluu tho mattor, when St ders, who had been altting quietly ina corner of py rourd, snl bo should think # little Loy might ens} $n undur the elrous-tout und we the nhuw thas wy, We nlf laughed heartily ab thts exhibition of tay. rance, becaurs wo know hove eloxcly the teotey watched, and more than one of us ut boon made tomporarily delirious by sry the bass cunvasman's boot lonn siddonly azsinstiy vont of our panis, So, whon ltt Jimaiy sald thi, ey lauthod hourtily, und Jacob Liwdunnelier, who ey the blaxest boy In the xchoot, entd tht novels beta, Yonkeo would talk so foolishly. But Jimmy reece to think he wasrizht, und thnally Jacob umered to tg, him two marks that he couldn't get into the ein undor the tent. Jimuy always had plenty of move, and heat once took the bet. ‘hen soveral ture dt the bogs beunn Letting tho tte reliow unt I fey sorry for hin, and finally conuluded to xo tin tt gruchen myself, av that ( curtld ylve the muney bet to him, when all tho others tnd won ther, ant odo oo noble ach Litho demey took my bot, and = aftor all the moter had beon putup with Mr, Niurateincr, ono of ta tonchera, the wholo vrowd wont avor tu the dreat Rround to sue Jamon loso, Io wont right upto i tckot-wagou and bought a ticket, ‘Thon he sd 9 tha man: "I reckon thera ts nv objection tamre Ing under tho canvas, ts long us L havo pall ey way?” ‘The man sald certainly not: If anyhey wanted to tnke that much trouble he hud nvotjee Yon, Sodimmy ernwled under the tont and ems out of tho main ontrange tn a minuto, tooking juss solemn und finocont as ever, Of conse Me Nien atulnor had to give him tho munoy, vocause be bal won ft falrly, und after ho had put I in his portes ho winkod ut ussnd sntd: “Ef pou little tow-bested Dutohmen think 1 knocked nround New York te oluht yonrs for nothing you will yot bott.” “this at jneldont camo noar bilgnting my utherwlse hayr Loyhuod.—From “The Pitfatle of Youth," by Gud Schurs. er PERSONALS. “Wonst more, mo byes, for Ould Ottland= tho land of dlvihineut and dfetriss!"—Puck, Lord Rosebery is popular tn Scotlasd, whora ho fa culled tho “ Irrepresstble Primrose” Santley, the singer, has given $25,001 dloceann sominary undor tho patronnye of Cae dinal Manning, ; 3 Ex-Senator Frelinghuysen, who {s mer tioned ns possible Secretary of Btute, weant Live broadcloth cout with bruss buttons, aur tho manner of Daniel Webster, Ex-Gov. Washburn, of Wisconsin, wil Jenvo South Mogmpton for Now York on te North German stoamor Etbe on noxt ‘Thursday, Sith Inet. [tts understuod tho Governor's beats has not beou improved by tts trip ubroad, A.gon of Salvint, the Italian detor, ts trate ellug with Nossf In this country and studying fenthe Engilsh stoze. Me was ontertatnel (9 Boston recently and gave sever) recitatang a which It ia suid ho showed remurkable ability. One hundred and twety-seven dolad have beon raised towards n monument to & erceted In Cyprogs fllls Cometery in memory of Gen. Charis G, alpine, “Private, sled & O'Reimy.” His grave there ts unmutked at preseat, ; The will of the Inte Christopher Townsend, of Novwport, ufter providing for bla relative and friunds, gives 82.600 to the Thimea Street Methodist Episcopal Church, of Newport, To rest of the ostate Ie bequenthud fn. three equ parts fur the Mowe for Feendiess Childcen, of the Associition tor the Ald of thu Aged, und ot tho woul a Library —tnres institutions whicl decensed founded iit Newport soveral years ats The conunittee appointed by Gov. Lite fleld of Hthode Salaud to nrrango for the revty tion of the French visiturs at Newport are act fvoly waking propurations, Tho vistturs wil arrive on Oct. 29, and upon that day they willbe taken to the houses whlch a century azo ste tered Ruohambenu, Lalayette, and Waste ton, On Sunday tt is prapoaad ty alow et tunhy points of Interest. On Monday a visit sil probably be made to Providence, aid tbe ms obine-siups wil buinspected. On'Munday aig a grund ball will bo given, probubly ot tM Casio. 7 In the form of revort employed by offleet on guard at Gibraltar it Is customary’ to loser if atl bag gonoas uaual, “N. B.—Nothing traordiuary.” Ono day an officer fell downs precipice and was kilicd, out when tho yout Scotchman on gaurd banded in bis guard cepa “ Nothing extraordinary” appeared on (tad oxplanation belny duluanded, the ro} © Aweci, alr, Ldiuna thik there's any traordinary, I be'd fuitn don at preciples, it feet and not beon killed Lebould bac twougd vara extraordinary, aud would heo pur itera Jo tna repuort.” Jean Gaspard Bltntsehli, tho Swiss Jud consult, is deud of apaplexy, Ho was bora st f ‘Zliriow In 1808, and after atudy lng law be wentt Germuny, Elo won tha prizo of tho Herlin Acad emy of Sclences with a troatise on Romain av and was mado a doctor of the University of a Hin. Returning to Switzerland ho entered pol foul fe and in tho oxeitemant over thes’ pointment of Dr. Strauss to tho chulr of km matlo theology ‘at Zilrich opposed the bOI thuse, teas minds mimemuor «tte Federal plrentory, und held other high ottices of § Ho published sevoral worke on aud wus Professor of Law at tho er of Ztirioh, and «subsequently At Heidel (. In 1007 bo was elected to the Budes Chamber. London newspaper: ‘The following: insert tion bas been pinced on Prof, Clittord’s tomb Highgate Cemetery: "I was not, aud wes or colveds T lived, and did a ittlo work; Lam ny andgrievo not." Many will think that at A tine, and we rospoct its courage; but woul by not be even Hiner foscribad above a buoraol Mi Af that sentimont fs true, 18. poor aaltnal, o7, the fuoulty of thinking a Htte—quite men for the thoughts will be frogon, ike the cube when tho world cools—but doumud by |rre a Lie, yot nonssontient, forces to tall ull day ey overy day merely to keep alive, and seatesyy all the tine not only to capital punishinee 500 oupital punishment by torture. Teaurely superiosity in bio, aud nu advantage ta mul convolous of all that, It is a dreary of thy that tho Professor's tomb claims for rat kind, and one of which the logical resul bat DO thought over becomes a general faith, uulversul suicide, ———— THE MAROA LIQUOR TROUBLES. Special Duspateh to ‘The Chicaoo Tnounee nt Decatur, Ut, Oct. 3.—In the co te Court this afternoon Dr. J. He Axteh a Sinelz, Marry Axter, and Peter Bennett, of Maroa, pleaded: guilty to violating State tiguor law, and ench man was Ba $iu) and costs, Indletmenta agu " athar. partles were nolled. ‘This ends ght against the Maroa people, caused wuch excitement, LEADVILLE, Leanviney, Oct. 4,—Cummtngs and Fup dony the reports published by seme ona Eastern press that they were the victlons a large swindle, and say thelr loss Wes triiling amount,