Chicago Daily Tribune Newspaper, September 4, 1881, Page 11

FINANCIAL. J.T, LESTER & €0., STOCKS---GRATN---COTTOR. UW Stocks and Bonds Bought and a Soll ow N. X. Stocks Exchange. Cotton futures on the New York Cot- ton Eachange. 95 & 27 CHAMBER OF COMMERCE, j. T. LESTER, Member New York Stock Exchange. CHAS. SCHWARTZ, SAMUEL W. ALLERTON, Special. New York House---SCRANTON & WILLARD, 72 Broadway, and 13 New-st. DIRECT WIRE from our oftice to the office of Egantou & Willan, urposite Stuck Exchanze, No gharge made for tel 3. pia, and I GRAIN and PROVISIONS bought and sold in the Chicago market. DAY & FIELD, STCCK BROKERS {3G LaSatlie-st. All securities dealt in at the New York Stock Exchange bought and sold on com- mission and carried on a fair margin. Interest allowed on credit balances. Direct wire trom our office to New York. EPWARD LE. BREW STOCK BROKER, 10-4 Washington-st Member N.Y. Stock Exchange. TER, Bonds: and Stocks bought and sold on commission at New York, Boston and other Exchanges, and carried on margin. ‘Local securities handled on commission, GORDON, SON & C6, STOCK BROKERS 66 LA SALLE-ST. Stocks and Honds bought and sold on commission, and carried on marzin. ‘Interest. ullwwed on deposits. piven to Investments. Boody, Saltonstall & €o., Siocks and Bonds, 12S LA SALLE-ST. s00DY, McCLELLAN & CO., 5S Broadway, N. Ya Members X. ¥. Stock Exchange. D. A. BOODY, LAN, Jit RLLELAND, F. Le THE UNION TRUST CC., Koriheast Corner Madison and Dearboro-sts, secelves savings deposits und allows interest on same subject to the rules of the bank. G. M. WILSOD € Special attention tere COMMISSION MERCILANTS. Aca TOWELL, M11, CREA HOWELL & CRAPSER, Commission Merchants, 126 Washington-st., Chicago. Provision bought and sold on commis- “arried on margins. Cunsisuments and Cor Bankers, Chicago. r. Albion, Mich. Nat Bank, Grinnell. Is. SC heldan, rest. I we Rank, Alvion, Mich, Bir Da, , Cashier National Branch Bank, Madison, Ind. is he Dun Commercial Az Chienzo. ‘The Bradstreet Comme genes. Chleazo. HE, BILUNGHAM & €9,, Giock and Cotton Brokers, Hembers of the NewYork Stork & Cotton Exchanges. N.E.cor. La Lalle & Madison-sts., CHICAGO. New York Offices, No. 13 New-st- Cotten Commission Seme as in New York. na 5 for baying and sell- ing Tundred : Private wires to our uftices In New York. No chores stomers for wiring orders, All orders protuptly VW. i. DULINGHAM, RU, PaAichS, ‘Member of New York Couan Exchange. c.g. WHT a 1857 PARKER, MARTIN & CO, 1681 COMMISSION MERCHANTS, Rug and Sell Crain and Provisions future delivers, aud carry Cash Property on mar ‘correspondence solic:ted, and all information promptly extended, BS. PARKEN, G.H. MARTIN. 126 Washingtou-st., Room GEORGE H. CALE GHAEY BROWER and COMMISSION HERCEAYT OFFICE. Boom =. © Washt WHAT SHALL MY MISSION BE? For The Chicagy Tribune. If I go forth upon the ficld ‘The wartior’s purt to play. : ‘And there tho rieaming falchibn wield My brother-mun to slay, ‘And thus f reinforcements send ‘The mourners’ rauks to till, Will God be my approving friend ‘And send me blessings sul? Or if Tat some altar stand ‘To breathe 2 faithless p Ane eiaim that by Divine 1 take my station there, And fan the Bible with my Ureath ‘To prove my utterance true, What earnings sbouid I find at death For work I thus might do? ‘What tho’ I stand in lordly state Professor of the laws, And lift my voice in high debate ‘To gain the world’s applau: Then would the world supply wy necd For ail the lite to by When [shorld pass b ‘What would there Or with the proud physician’s part L bonst of matebless skill, Professing some mysterious art Or wondrous power of will: In gil the depths of such a charm ‘fo make the wounded whole, O could I ind a healing balm For wounds upon the soul? Though claims I bave to widespread lands ‘And mines of goiden ore, And grasp in my unworthy hands ‘The carnings of the poor, And thus my name ebould #0 abroad ‘O'er all the land and sea, How could 1 carry that to God? How would it auswer me? O let me have some mission true s Jesus bad on carth, ‘hough my friends my be but few, ‘And goods of little worth; Yea. let me tread us Jesus trod The pathway of tho just— Then will Learry that to God With firm aoc nO. irnstl. m, D. Aunrose DAVIS. ————— Cutting Stone with. Stone. thas been held by some arch: these sculpturings could not bave witbout the use of iron tools; but others late years succeeded in reproducing markings on granit slabs, using sole! huplements; ana in doing 60 they found that liorize und’ other such tough stones cut the yranit better than flint, This corresponds with ihe practice of the stonecutters of the present time, whose steel touls for cutting. granit ure of amuch softer temper than those they use for cutting sandstone. The great eculptured stone of Montezuma, in Mexico. is a striking proof of the extent to which granit ean..be sculptured with stone implements.” Gama, in bis work de~ scribing this stone, states that 10,000Indian: employed in transporting it to the City of Mexico. where it culptured by thirty workmen With stone axes.—Excavtlung in Carnac--Miln. —_—<—<— Nothing purifies and enriches the blood and peitors alt poisons in the system like Hop Bit- THE CHICAGO TRIBUNE: SUNDAY. SEPTEMBER 4, 188I—TWENTY PAGES. ‘ TI BUSINESS. Stocks. Very Dull, Without Im- portant Fluctuations. » Money Market Easy—Little De- i mand tor Stocks. Pullman Earning 20 Per Cent Net— Finances in “Chicago. The Produce Markets Less Active in the Aggregate— Provisions Very Strong, with a Guod Bemaad. %. Wheat and Corn Unseltled, but Closed Nearly ine Same as the Previous Day— Barley Weak. PINANCIATL. Stocks were very dull. Money was easy, but the demand fer stocks was conspicuously There were no important changes in price. A more contident feeling was observed smong Wall street traders. ‘This was due to the im- proved condition ot President Garfield, easier money, and the belief that Sceretary Windom would buy bonds cnough to throw millions of money into the strect. Bews have not ceased to attack the stock market, Among other disquicting statements put atloat yesterday was that foreign ad- vives were discouraging, free sles of American securities being expected “in London this week. Gould and Wocrishoetfer were said to be sthau- lating the market, aud the demand for stocks was purely artiticial. Pyliman was £3) vid for a block of 500 shares. Its carnings have been 269,009 lurger in Aucust, SSI, than in August, 1880, it is now earniug 20 per vent net. ‘foe Controller of the Currency furnishes the following statement dated Sept. 1, 1881, showing the amounts of Nutionut-bunk notes and of lemal-tender notes outstunding at the dates of acts of June 2, 184, Jan. 1 and Muy 31, 1878, together with tho amounts outstanding at date, and the increase or de- crease: i NATIONAL-BANK NOTES. Amount outstandin Amount outstandin ‘Amount outecandy: ng Ju Amount outstunding Jan. iW deposit’ wi 4] the Cnited States to redeem notes « suivencaad hquidating banks and muiten < cireulatiun under tof June 7 * Cirentation of Nationul gold banks not included in the Rbove, H1U5.000. Government bonds were stronger. In Chi- cage, District of Columbia 3.653 were 102i bid and bid and 10132; 4s, 115% and 116}j; and 4!4s, M23 and 1134. so bank clearings were $19,361,000 for 29,900 for the week. Loans were fairly active at 5G7 per cent. New York exchange was weak at S0cG@$1.00 per $1,000 dis- count. Country orders for gold were large. North Chicago City Railway 63 sold tor West Town 5s for 10712, and Lincoln Park 73 tor 163. A better demand hus cume up for local seeuriti BY TECEGRAPH. EW YORK. New York, Sept. 3.—Money casy at 24@5 per cent, elosing . Prime mereuntile paper, 5 Gi. Sterling exchange, 60 days, quiet at 4792; for. demand and 483!4 for sight. Governments were quiet but firm. In the railroad bond market Rome, Watertown & Ogdensburg firsts advanced to 9% trom 9 Jron Mountain 5s to $8 from $8, and Boston, Hartford & Erie firsts to 70 from 62, while Tex: & Pucitic land-grant incomes declined to 16! 4. Central Iowa firsts to 14 from 115%, and Kunz s general mortgage ts to 8 from 8. ‘The stock market opened firm and bigher, put, in early dealings, speculation was somewhat un- settled. At the first bound, however, tho eutire list took au upward turn, and before noon an ndvance of }j to 13; was recorded, Pacific Mail Jeading the improvement. ‘This was followed ly adccline of 34 tol, butduring the xfternoon the market again became strong, and anothor advance of 3) to 135 took place, which was most marked in Denver & Rio Grende. In the late deal~ inses Hannibiel & ep cominon ruse 1, but the remainder of the list fell of ti to 1. The volume of busines: light, and the market without important rewesiern ew Jersey Central. 11.00) Tirle seconas. csbatrena Do preterred: American Do pre! Do 1st vrei. Ve Jus. Unlon Ps ited Stat Y. te Dae Mootle ‘Morris & FE: ash, & Chatian’ SAN FRANCISCO. 1sco, Sept. 3—The Daily Stock “At a mectiug of the Directors San Erehutngé 83: of the Nevada Bank Thursday Louis Me! was retired from the Presidency, and Jam Flood chosen in his phice.” Both Flood and Me- Jane were absent from the bank at this hour, ‘tothe noon clos Saturday. A subor- ¢ ollicial he hus no knowledge of any such change na ken pktce, and, in fact, Genied flatly the truth of the report, FOREIGN. ges Sept. 3.—Consols, 93 9-16; account, 3-16. ‘American securith New York Central, 117; do secon: ding 302i. —Kentes, tof 2. m.—Consols, 98 9-16 p. t9.. unchanged. reneh rentes, Sf Sept. 3.—The statement of tho Im- perial Bank of Germany shows u deereaso in specie of G&0,0u) marks. MINING NEWS. SAN FRANCISCO. SAN FRANCISCO, Sept. 3.—Mining stocks closed as foilon Gould & Cun Grand Prize. Haale & No rs COMMERCIAL. ‘The following were the receipts and shipments of leading articles of produce in the clty during the twenty-four hours ending at 7 o’clack Sat- urday morning, and for the corresponding time fyeur ago: é RRCRIPTS. ANTICLES. Eeceneg cerns Flour, bei: Wheat. bucc222, Corn, by Broom-corn, ths. Cured meats, Ibs) Beef, tes. Beet. bris. ork, bris. Lard, Ibs. ‘Fallow, 1b: Butter, 1b: dive he: Euttle, No. No. day, tons. , Feet. he following grain was inspected into store in this city Saturday morning: $8 curs No.2 red winter wheat, 8 ears other grades, 125 curs No.2 spring, 50 cars No. 3 do, 6 cars rejected, 1 ear no grade (193 wheat); Sit ears and: 50.000 bu No. 2 corn, 1 car yellow, 161 cars high mixed, 276 cars rejected, 2 ears no grade (1,01 corn); 29 cars white vats, 1 cars No.2 mixed, 33 cars rejected (G6 oats); 19 ears No. # rye, 1 car rejected; 2 ears No.2 barley, 24 ears No. 3 do, 16 cars low grade G2 Fariey, “Total (350 ears), 717,000 bu. In- spected out; 18L bu wheat, 3 bu corn, 49,134 bu oats, 2,307 bia rye. ‘The following were tho receipts ot breasdtuts in this city during Inst week: Sept. 3, ‘The corresponding shipments were: Sent. 3, ane Ti I ‘Tho lead! Saturday. and irregular. Provisions were strong- er, under a very good demand for ments and lara, which caused pork to advance in, sym- pathy, Wheat and corn were firm, but fell back towards noon when udverse news was received about the President’s condition. Oats and ryo were steadier than usual, and barley weak. Mess pork closed 20¢ higher, at $18.35@1840 for October and SW30G10.075 for January. Lard closed 10@15e per 100 Ibs higher, at $11.24@ 11.35 for October and $12.3G22.2~43 for January. Short ribs closed lic higher, at $0.75@9.77¥4 for October. Wheat closed easier, at $1.21X@1217%5 for September and $1.25$G125% for October. Corn closed steady, ut 614Gb c for September and 63},@83\je for October. Onts closed steadier, at w6%j¢ for September and B8iie for October. Rye closed steady,at $1.03!2 forSeptember. Bar- ley closed Ic lower.nt $1.00@1.01 for No.2 sellor Oc- tober. Hogs were dull and easy, at $6.35@6.70 for light and at $6.00G8.90 for heavy. Cuttie were quict and firm at $3.00G6.59. The receipts for the week were 26,000 cattle, 99,590 hogs, and 6,800 sheep. The dry-goods market was destitute of inter- esting. new féatures.- A steadily improving de- mand is reported, and within the next ten days the fall trade of 1881 will be fairly under way, Prices both for cotton and woolen goods remain, firm. The demand for boots and shoes is fairly active, and a liberal movement in hats and caps, clothing, and milinery is also reported. Jobbers of groceries were busy, bothj the ¢ity and country. trade ordering freely. Prices, without an important exception, wero firm. Sugars just now show specini strength. They were advanced ige. The con- tinued warm weather militates against un act- ive movement in coffees, but they are rezarded ns good property, und values show no signs of wensening. In dried and é¢anned fruits there is a continued free movement at firm prices. Fish remain’ steady. The demand for butter excceds the supply and the market fs strong. Cheese also is firm, though trade is a little slack, exporters Ucing practically out of tho market. Oils were firm, and, excepting an ad- vance to Sdc in turpentine, values were uo- changed. Cox}.and pig-iron were quoted us before. There was a better supply of cargoes on the lumber market, some twelve vessels ur- riving before noon; but there was no softening of prices. Dealers in hides report a continued good inguiry with prices firmly maintained, Huy met with a good demand at fully former quotations. ‘Timothy is in scaut supply, There was a fair demand for green fruits at generally easier prices, the receipts being more liberal. Egys were steady at H@ lic. Lake freights were easier ct 3c on corn and 4e on wheat, to Buffalo, Room was taken for about 33,000 bu wheat and 45,000 bu corn. Rail freights to New York ubout 12! per 100 Ibs on grain, Carriers are quite willing to take that figure when they buve cars; but the latter are quoted scarce. It is tought by some members of tho Board of Trude that the bank clearances on Friday would bave been $15,000,000 instend of $39,500,000, if the checks bad all been made outfor property delivered on September contracts. The wait- ing for checks till several hours ufter the prop- erty hus been delivered, and the party receiving it can get bis. pay from sore one else, is a very loose way of doing business. It is simply 2 re- proach to the trade that Saturdays notiflention should be required. It is in effect as follows: All parties who have delivered stulf to they don’t know who, and all those who have. re- ceived stu‘t from they don’t. know who, should eport the fact to the oflice. of the Board of ‘Trade. ‘A petition has been circulated, and obtained the required number of signatures, asking the Directors to uppoint 2 committee to devise some plan foravoiding in the futuro sucha ruck of confusion as has attended deliveries during the pest week. Bradstreet’s report of the condition of cotton shows a falling off of about £7 per cent as com- pared with the yield of last year. The belief in short crop has caused a sharp advance under a buying pressure. It Is estimated that fui 000 bales have been bought in New York on or- ders from Chicugo within x short time past. ‘The rain is and will be welcome. Fall plowing bas been delayed for want of rain, and much apprehension is expressed in regard to the crops of next year, owing to the drouth of the recent past. - AChicazo operator remarked Saturday that wheut can be shipped from ‘foledo to St. Louis at a profit. This fact wrgues that St. Louis prices are too bizh, rather than that Chiengo prices are too low. PROVISIONS. HOG PRODUCTS~Were more active and decided- Ip stronger. Liverpool repor:ed an advance of 1s In lard, and u better demand here was induced by the belief ofa great slioriaxe in hogs and the yield of batter. ‘There was a demand for sides und hams, which served to be 1n exeass of the supply, and bold- ers stuted thut they could have sold a great den! of Doth for shipment if they had-had itto spare. Lard was utsy more wanted for consumption In addition to ssmore active demand for futures, and the Ocrober premium skrunk to about We per 100 Ibs, us it was derstoud thut about all the September lard had been placed. ‘The summer meklae of this city wo duve ty reported at 1206.00) No: sume time ist year, and 143409 to do in Is ‘Special reporis to the Citicinnatt Price Current show the number or hogs packed from March 1 to date and Jatest mall dutes at the undermentioned plaves, with cowparisuas, as follow: a TONG ex—advanced i0i3e per bri from the jatest prices of F une elosed firm at the sub- joined prices. Sa ted of Lad bris seller Septemby bi Hssials. SU brie sel sellor February at $i. ‘Fotuly Ji, lowing gives the range of the dy, including the Call Bourd: Mess pork, Fi Closed ‘ideey, bid 0) Se SA BS ¥ 13) di 5 February Wi 2 e Laity—Adsnnced I24@%c per 100 Ibs, and closed x whe Intest. prices of Friday. G3 MpoL at SUL aiaL1.0; 6.005 Th ON tes seller Novem #2051235; 300 tes veiler ry at $1 and 209 tes seller Stare ata 125). ‘Total, Gl.) tes. ‘The following shows the range of the day. ‘ndluding the Call Board” trans- actions: Closed Hani Closed. Lard. Friday. do, dtu: September ......$11-33 SLO GL. 1g October., 1 Lyd: CBT ave Januar... BS prey MraTS—Advanced 17:4@%c per 100 Ibs, und closed ise higher than on Friday afternoon. Sales were re- ported Of 73,00) Ibs shoulders ab $2027.25; 1 tes Jyeet-plekled do at 7c: 900 Ibs lone clears at 20.559 {W boxes do ut $9.15: 3.40LK0 tbs short ribs at $.e2s6c8 50. snot; $3.6:@0.80 seller October: und £1.75409.85 sell- er Novoniber: a0 tes sweet-pickled hats (is tbs) at {ie Prices of leading cuts were nus follows at 2:30 pet ‘Short [Skoul-|L. & S.[ Short ribs. | ders, | cieurs.| clears. Loose, part alte 5 | $7.20 Do, boxed. September, October... .t Short riba, scHer October, closed xt Lone elears’ quoted at 9.49 loose and 3 ‘Cumberlands, 84¢10c boxed: long-cut hams, Ligq@e!: Guobertunds ey: quoved at ligelite ‘tor 1sei6 Sterase: ereen haus, sume average, UUaiGe. acon’ quoted at Sast{e for shouiete: WGC for short ribs, lOY@le for short clears, UK@MMe for aa ae crseiOND 0, EEk—Was quiet at § A for mess, Lik we ee Meet ahd $21.00) for hams! BREADSTUFFS AND SEEDS. FLOUR—Was in rather better demund and stronz- er, buyers having grown Ured of waiting fur the break they expocted to see aftor the September de- liveries of wheat had been made. Sales were re- od of 105 bris und GY baxs winters, partly at 37.50 G80; L225 ris springs at $7.0085.00 for patents; 100 bris and 20) sacks low grades, and 175 bris rye flour, ail on private terms, ‘Total, equal to 2:60 bis. Win flours wore quoted nt $6.0G7.54; shipping springs, & 6.25; the low #rado springs, $1.00G5.00. Kye flour at ubout $6.0086.10. OTHER MILLSTUFFS—Wero In good demand and strong, with a moderate supply. Sales were reported of 13 cars bran wt 315.00@19.00;4 cars niiddlings at $2.00 @5.W; Lear shortsnt $21.03; and 1 car coarse eurn- meal at £2.00 free on bourd. SPRING WIEAT—Was less netive, and lower; October declined 13. then reacted 1g, und closed 3e below the latest quotation of Friday; but the maz- ket for this month was trimer, i belug understood thut all the spot wheat bad been taken up for carry- Ing Into October. ‘The British reports showed little in. prices, and our receipts were, wznin less ‘ear-louds of ull grades of wheat. ‘There wer wr fewer, buying orders here, and the local bears isgumored it curly. but found few willing to sell ute reduced prices, 1wd ty 2 reaetlun, az the war- Ket wenkened fster onthe receipt of unfavorable {rom Washington, aided, perhups, by threnten- ing skies. Some of the recent buying “las been done Under fears, that the drouth will) not per- mit plowing: for our next winter- wheat crop; and) widespread rains would induce some of these holders to sell. We note that another carzo of "nut graded" wheat was sbfpped Gur saturday, which nearly exbausty the lots com- ined of. aad couier weather Is expected to pre- nt trouble with the rest. Cash wheat was in fair closing avsl2ii for regulur and 31224 ‘Spovsufes were reported of sdged receipts, at $1 It cars No. od houses, wt sll; ear rejected, A. D, & Co. Se; und 19 cars by sample at #1.00¢1, IW bu. Also 4 cars No. 2 Minnesota 2earsdo (St. Paul) at $1.2) pguedne SL 2Ec@I, sold, at # #1.3i, improved to $1256, uid close Seller the month sold at $120 early, 5 the October premiums narrowing down in partof the se-sion. November ranged 24 Uctober._ December suld ab $2736 #128. Seller the year teniber. The foslowing ely lncladiag Cull Board trunsaction: PECL; eller Octuber advanced to Lena later, ie latter ry Ss: Ranae aturdaey, de 3 16 ele 1 iS were limited to, two cats F by sumple at $L20G1.33. was quoted nominal wt h2@123, N—Was in moderate demand und averaged ‘Phe market for Uctober advanced He und above the decline established Briday after Liverpool was quoted tru, while uur recel besides are cunitl, and our stocks in store seem to have incr fally 1.40008) bu during the Dut there fair demand for futures on outsde xccount, Tather less offering at the decline, while Iake fr were dull and casy, helping shippers to overate. he market was quite, fem «ull near noon, and then fell off becau: ews from Wash ton, itejected closed at isige. ‘Where was at thu slight premium for high mixed as compared with & "Epot sles were reported of 2.00 bu and 1 No.?'und hich mixed at Giiaole; 4 ears whit & 21, 36,00) bu und [10 cars’rejected st Sst tara by sainple at Batic on track; und 2 cars do at Ghaile tree on board, Vota! about Mer pened it IGG a non. axain exceeded 10 enr-lon Closed Range Closed Friday, Saturday. do, hid. Bleeulsf GLE ayaesls ig Tr Nouemb cf tee jer Novem r Ga, ates oy er aba year. Oa ere ‘There was, in f: a slow marke with not much disposition shown. to trade. Cash sales of Ne Were mide ati tha in- side Uguses of Friday. Futur te in'thé session seller September year gdvanced and closed abuut dee betier wiler October and seller November tniined n shade easier. ‘Trade in the sample mark was tulr und prices were steady. Cash sales were of 6 ears No. 2 at les by foot ut cars,rangmg in pric de fed mi: soa Bie Telected whit 2 und ast A3Gr for No, 2 white to imncy barley-duts. ‘Total sales equal 43,00 bu. Cwosed do, bid, Closed i cual sold rt 81k, seller Septe nud seller October sold at 1. $1.05 Did und $1.05 sellers. deurs No. Zin store at sli! by sample PE cars acs] for rejected aud $1,05G1.05 tor ‘otal saleseaual SAV DU. 5 ag 2aie lower tor No.2. At the de- qline there was a good demxnd but “not many seliers. No. din store was wanted und there also u de fund for futures, bur there no olferines. ample tots sold fairly. Cash sold et $1. seller September sold at ttc, but closed nt $1.0, ‘Ouober sold. at $1.00g1.01, and seller id nt $1.00; No.3. were made of ast und seller October ‘seller November te bid. Cash in store ut $10), and sales by cars. ranging at 1.002101 for i doand ‘at ste thy tt ures were wanted, nud there was so ttl seed ollered thit there was a lively compatition for it. Finx also ruled bout Je per bu hizher, and about offered: found) its way into crushers and also made, und there -were developments timothy cash opened at =. wéate9, and choice lots suld within the ran: Common to Kood grade: ember dvinced {rout ber sold 28. 1 $1.35 delivered for cas tember, seller October. atgb, Clover sult at 820g. to 0d, vrline in sthall lots was quoted at, and round lots inshipping ordec about Jes of thuothy foot there were maber at it. Sahg Fiuxsced sold to the extent 0! Tear selte: anber at s1 yer at Lath is of ciuver seed were Her overiber at $7.1 xeed were sold at 3 Kg2.5e. und iaproved te ot F BY TELEGRAPH. FOREIGN. Speetat Disvatch to The Chicago Tribuns LIvEnroot, Sept. 3-10 a, m1.—-FLoun—No. 1, 1533 No.2. 103 ¢d. Grarn—Wheat—Winter, No. 1, 113 2; No.2, 103 white, No. 1, 11s Id: No. 2, 1081; spring, No. 1. 103 6d ‘10s 3d; clup, No. 1, 13 Gdz No. % lis. Corn—ts Puovistons—Pork, 74s. Lara. vOOT., Sept. 3—Bacon—! short clear steady nt 438. mess dull at 10s. Lard—Prime Western tirmer at 333 Gd. Cheese—Amierican choice stendy at Us. ‘allow —Prime eity stendy at 28s. Curpentine-—Spirits, Lon- at. Corn—Mixed tirmer atts. ETROLEUM—Retined, Ogu. axtrt India ANTWEI Sept. k—-PETHOLEUM—I94f, Livenroor, Sept. %-CoTToN—Firm; uplands, = Ielenns, 7 110d; sale: buies; speculadon und export, 1,000; American, 5 OxS—Heef—Extra India mess, 10s; Amerl- hort do, 433. cnges: Atmerlean, 23. ‘The following were received by the Chicago Board of ‘rade: 0 winter, Its 1d: ‘orn itm. Curkoes sind steady. ‘ty arrive— Tard flemer and went and corn. qui fd higher at. low Brmer id. Chees ON, Sept, B—LAV sloadys white Michizan, Tia; id. Corn: firmly held.” MARK 1A: st—Whert quiet und steady. hent quiet and ste: Yaris. iirmer, e NEW YORK. New YORK, Sept. 5—COTTON—Stendy; 13564 futures tirm; September, 1LSic; Uctober, N.6le: vember, 1 IiGe: Junuary, 1.i7e4 February, Ns; March, April, 32.130; zie; June, 2 FLoun—Muli; receipts, 14,000 brisz exports, 400; super State und Western, §5.Sif.0; common to good extra, FLUKGEW; “govd to choice, &.7UGS.t0; white wheat, extra, $.0068.00; funcy d Ohio. Ni08720;. St Louls, 7510u5.W; Minnesota patent process, $6.7529.00, GRAIN—W heat 2G: higher; moderately active: fected spring, £1.05; ungraded do, §L24el3 do, ELBING: No. 2 Chicago. $1 No. 1 Datuth, $1.38; ungraded red, #L19G1. steamer, N ; ungraded white, gL2Gl: No. 1do, SLww@l.s13; steamer do, 1.8981. 2 red, September, SL4s4@144, closing xt $1.45 tober, #Lival. at $126k; Novem! closing at 21.443 ecember, nt $152 Corn tirm; reecipts, ports, 15,000 bu: ungraded. (Gib steamer, US@iRe: No. % WAG! ‘rar und uncbanzt Hors—Quiet but stendy; ern und Western, ec "—Cottee dull and unchanced. fuir ty coud retinins +35; utet but sted United, s396e3 PURPENTE: ‘EGGs—W. LEATHER—In good desmund: fr Buenos Ayres, and heney oleh 1d ajtio Grande light, middle and Bi rm: «ood inquiry; domestic fleece, 3! Se: pulled, “ueder unwashed, ewe: Texas, Tiaale hoy toNs—Pork higher, closing tirm; old, mess, TBI). eof steady und in far demand Cut meats quiet but firin; Jong. clear middles, 34a We; short do, lUAelUifc, Lard strong: prime steam, $LLia. Berreit—Demund fair und market frm; Lgsic. CHEESE—Quiet but orm at iell 4c, METALS — Manufactured copper quiet and un- ghanged: Inkot, Lake, Pig-iron, Scotch, dul F2).00021.00, sAmorican, Dut tens ‘nt $19-54@95.20- heeting, 1s¢ise. Nalis, out. $3.15; clinch, tit THE GRAND JURY. A Bateh of Indictments, Including Those Agaiust the Cahills, Stunners, Capt. Eyster, the Stern Murderers, and Ed Kolly—"Ulott, the Suspected Murderer of OMicer. Mahoney, Slips Out on a “No Bill—Some Criticixms of Police Methods Which Super tondent MeGarlgle Declares Unwar- ranted—Alter Deploring the Con- couled- Weapon Evil, the Inquisitors Solemnly Iefter Ie to the City Author- ites. The Grand Jury yesterday completed its work and was discharged by Judge Gardner. They returned thirty-two indictments into court and found no bills ina great many cases, including those of John Elliott, charged with the murder of Officer Moloney, and Rt. L, Monroe, charged with committing abortion. The indictments were care fully filed away by the Clerk, and some of the parties named have not yet been arrested. Capt. Ben Eyster was’ in- dicted for tne murder of Schumacher, and Ed Kelly (who is still at large) for man- slaughter in. killing Officer Daniel Crowley. Indictments for murder, burglary, and rob- bery were returned against Austin byrnes, Griffith Deuton, Max Weber, Itudolph Von Hessen, and Charles Griffith, who are charged with the killing and robbery of Lazarus Stern on South Clark street. James Cunningham w indicted for the murder of his wife out in the Deering street police dis- trict. Thomas, James, and Ellen Cahill were jointly INDICTED FOR THE MUY O'BRL Lee was indicted for the murder of Charles Manstield, and John Stanners for the murder of his mistress, Lizzie Cleveland, both these being South Clark street tragedies. Asa Griffin was indicted for bigamy. ‘The Grand Jury reported that they had ex- amined into a number of cases of homicide, and in most cases indictments had been found. Some of these cases were not sup- ported by sutlicient legal evidence to convict the aceused, and the indictments werefound, as the report states, ‘more because of the apparent expectation that a Grand Jury will indict wherever a buman life has been taken, than because legal evidence was presented fixing a.crime upon anybody.” ‘The Grand Jury directed the attention of the Court to an E APPARENT ER OF OFFICER P. Wan GLIGENCE ON THE POLICE with regard to obtaining evidence in murder ¢ and eited various instances, Bernard Murphy and John Keron, for instance, are charged with stabbing John Haus. ‘The act occurred June 1, and Haus died June 25, Benjamin Eyster ‘shot John Schumacher June 29, and the man died July3, Wang Lee stabbed Charles Mansfield Jume 11, and Mans- field died in the County Hospital Aug. 1. John Stanners murdered Eliza Cleveland in a ranch on South Clark street. Edward THE PART OF Kelly is charged, with shoot- ing Officer. Dan Crowley July and Crowley lived until, Aug. 4 ‘In four of these eases there were no eye-wit- nesses but the murderer and the victim, and the Grand Jury claim that greater pains should have been taken to secure the dying declarations. ‘This was done: in one case only (that of Schumacher), and then in such amuanner as to be worse than useless. In the Lizzie Stanners case, which the jury say “shows every indication of being a most atrocrous and cold-blooded murder,” the wit- nesses Were nos forthcoming, and the whole cc. depends: ‘on the evidence of a single wit- ness, who since the night of the murder shown every inclination to conceal his know edge. CONCEALED WEAPONS. The Grand Jury reported that the habit of carrying concezied weapons had attain dangerous proportions. But they could tind no remedy for. the evil within their statutory powers. They thought that possibly the sale of pistols, revolvers, and knives might be regulated by license, and that men. carrying them should be required to wear badges. In conclusion, the jury referred the matter to the Mayor and City Council, to give it that attention which its importance demands. ‘The County Jail was pronounced to be in good condition as to cleanliness. a ‘A reporter of ‘Tne ‘Trinune questioned Police-Superintendent MeGarigle about the alleged negligence of the police in hunting up evidence in cases of homicide. ‘Phe Su- perintendent said the complaint was entirely without foundation. ‘The police not only ar— rested murde! Hodged them in jail, but followed upand keptan eye on witnesses, although after the accused passed into the hands of the Sherif this matter properly r ihe care of that officer and his The police had no autnority to de- ses, Z\'c,if they moved away, as ¢ police were power- ‘aints wdout neglect in tatements, Ar. Mc- sometimes oce?s less. Asto the ¢ getting ante-mori Garigle said they if Not JUsTIFIE LY TUE FACTS. Such statements, to be of value as evidence, must be made by the victim when he be. fieves he is about to die. In the case of Onicer Crowley, ior instance, noboay thought he v near death. ‘he Superin- tendent telephoned for information about him only an hour or two before he died, and was informed that he was getting along all right. ie could not helieve that the pulice had been derelict in this or similar cases, and said that, considering the present strain upon the foree, which he holds to be entire- ly inadequate to the needs of the city, every thing that could be asked of them was being done. LHe fully approved the dec- Jaration of the Grand Jury regard to the carrying of concealed wi ns, and wanted to see anything done which would put 2 cheek to the dangerous practice. DE BACOURT IN AMERICA. A Frank Correspondence—What Tal- Jeyrands Friend Thought of the Americans—A Queer Campaign Story ~A Prophecy. Mme. la Comtesse de Mirabeau has just contributed to Figaro some entertaining iel- ters written forty-one years ago in America py her unele, SL De Bacourt, ‘Talleyrand’s frieng, seeretary. and literary executor, AL though interesting for many reasons, these letters are far from flattering to the Ameri- can people and American ways. Underdate of June 26, 1540, he writes from New York “Lhave just returned from New Jersey, where Lhave been visiting Mr. 1K. at his country place. ‘The park, which is quite large, isin the English form, but the grass plats are replaced by potatoes. Everywhere one sees the stump of Americanisin, though in a luxurious form. America and the “American give no “idea of an England and an Englishinan of the second or third class. ‘The mistress of the house is as faded at 40 as. a European would be at 5 and her granddaughter is already | emaciated at 20, though eighteen. months ago she was) the greatest beauty in the United States. Itap- pears that this is Fenen ly the case with nerican ladies, who are very pretty from 16 to 18, then lose their teeth, their complex- ion, and their youth: the extreme variation of elimate id to. be the cause. Maste and guests are aso Englishmen of the sec- ond rate, though in this country they pas for refined gentlemen. One sees that swould like to be so, but it is not their natur- al manner, and the constraint troubles them.” s ‘M. De Bacourt went to Washington, whence he wrote on July 4: ES “yf went yesterday to see the President at the house which they call the Executive Mansion, a pretty place built in good taste. Phe apartments, which are of zood propor- tion, are decorated with an etexant simplici- ty. A few ininutes after my arrival, a gen- tlanan entered in whom £ had some dificulty in recognizing Mr. Van Buren, he had grown so much stouier. Tie wore a black coat, trousers, and -boots, which consoled ime somewhat for not having my own uniform, which has not yet arrived. In giving him any eredentials Daddressed him in Freneh; he answered in. English, and this ceremony being accomplished he shook bands heartily and said he was charmed to see me again, remembering our former 4 tintin England. Here, they the ‘American Talleyrand,? to be much fiattered by the ¥ ing to me he repeated no less than ten times, ‘Wonderful man!?, Mr. Van &. is generally: considered to be aclever man. though more aS in regard to his personat affairs than those ofthe Nation.” - A few days later De Bacourt dined with the President. “As the dinner was given for me, I had the place of honor, though all the diplomatic corps was present—this is_a courtesy which. they show te strangers. The President took myarm and conducted me to the dining-room, The tabie furniture was elegant. The French cook has since told my valet a very curious fact which I give you: Durmg the Presiden- tial campaign people come unceremoniously to the candidate’s house for breaktastor din- ner, and threaten to vote against him it they are not satistied! ‘The, cook says that itis extremely difticult to satisfy them, and that they otten send back the things that are served to them, saying that they are bad. My servant says, gravely:.* It appears that being a President is not always agreeable.’ “Mr. Van Buren is the son of a tavern- Keeper; he has ood manners—and four sons. _ “The American of the Northern States is ‘of the English type, combined with the finesse and cleverness of the Jew: it is th ure of pride, coldness, and Dritish st ness. with Hebrew cunning, which makes of the Yankee a being apart. The Yankees are Englishmen in soul, notwithstanding the contempt which is felt for them by the natives of the mother country. It is to England that they go for their manners, their tastes, their ishions, their prejudices—even to their an- tipathy to France and nehmen. The Yankees, much more civilized than: their compatriots of the South, would, willingly admit an aristocracy with all the dexrees of superiority one finds in England; and the New England States it would ‘e@ very little change to establish same government they have in In the South, on the contrary, the England. they incline rather toward the French, and— Isayit with pain—itis the worst things about us which they adopt, ‘They are vain and jealous of the superior civilization of the North, which they desire to crush by the principles of extreme democracy. ‘There is intthe Westa third race, which iscomvosed of emigrants from the States of the North and South, Ireland, and Germany. It is called, in my opinion, to play in the United States the principal réfe, and to dominate in a few years the two others. “Teonstder the Anglo-American, race as charged with the providential mission of wopling and civilizing this .yast continent. It is accomplishing that task without rezard- ing any hindranee, and this is what explains the notorious anomalies pointed out by all who have written about America. It is not just to criticise details when the whole is grand, — majestic, impos- ing! The fault of the Americans is not in limiting their pretensions to the suc- cess they have attained, in_ persistently com- paring themselves to European nations and claiming over them superiortty of every sort. ‘This is their great fault, and one that often renders them ridiculous. = “T have lately seen Mme. Jerome Bona- parte—Miss Patterson. She is a large woman, whose face preserves still the remains of rare beauty, but without the least expression. One would ‘say that she was as good as she was tiresome.” THE HENSLEY MURDER. Keenan’s Alibt Very Badly Shattered on Rebuttal Testimony. ‘The trial of John Keenan for the murder of Mr. J. P. E. Hensley was resumed in the Criminal Court yesterday morning. The de- hesses who testi- fied that the freight car No. 5,614, in which, according to Keenan’s testimony, he and his “pals? came in from Oak Park, did ar- rive on the morning of Nov. 13, 1879. This closed the case for the defense. ‘Mr. Robert Birdsall, clerk of the North- western freight oflice, was recalled by the prosecution and used us a witness in rebut- tal. Ile testified that the ‘“delivery-book ” containing the records of cars received was kept in the freight-house, accessible to al- most evérybody. 5 Charles IL Bodeker, employed ut the sup- ply house of the Chicazo & Northwestern Railroad Company, testitied that in Novem- ber, 1879, he acted:'as switechman and night watchman on the corner of Ada and Kinzie streets. In that capacity it was his business to examine the’ “seal records ” or pieces of tin with which cars are sealed, He pro- duced his record-book, by which it appew that on the morning of Nov. 189, car No. 5,614, in which Keenan swore that he and’ his partners rode in, from Oak Park, ‘was locked and ‘sealed. ‘There were tin tags on all the doors but one, and that was securely fastened. It followed of course that no one had stolen a ride in this particu- Jar exr on that particular occasion, and when itis remembered that Keenan’s alibi rests entirely on his allegation that he and his erence that, sugzest itself. Frank C. Waite, keeper of the seal records for the Galena Division ef the Chicago Northwestern Railroad, identitied a beok a being in the diwriting of Mr, Black, his predecessor at_ the State Street Station, who js now in California. ‘The book showed that car No. 5,614 arrived at’ that station on the morning of Nov, 13, 1879, with all its doors and windows either locked or sealed, and some of them doubly secured. — Mr. Brinkerhoff, Local Freight the Chicago & Northwestern Railroad Com pany, deseribed the method of sealing cars, and testified that cars could not be entered without the violation of the seals. = ‘The State’s-Attorney sait that was his case, and, the jury having retired, the taw- yers and the Court discussed the question of adjournment, tinally.concluding that, as the 3¢ could not. possibly be concluded that an atid t should be taken until Agent of TROPIC-FRUIL LAXATIVE 4, Delicious and Refreshing Fruit Lezenge, Which Serves the Purpose ef Pills and Disagreeable Purgative Medicines. TROPIC-FRUIT LAXATIVE is the best preparation in the world for Constipation, Biliousness, Headache, Piles and all kindred Complaints. . Tt acts gently, effectively, und is delicious to take. Cleansing the system thoroughly, it imparts vigor to mind and body, and dispels Melancholy, Hypochondria, ete. One trial convinces. Packed in bronzed tin boxes only. Price 25 anc G0 Gis... Sold by all Druga sts. er) SCALES. FAIRBANKS’ 0 STARDARD SCALES 0? ALL KINDS. FAIRBANKS, MORE & OC. Cor. Late St. & Fifth Av, Cbieaco. Be earefat BIED FOOD. Kaempfer’sFE For Stocking Birds. Whotesale and i etal, at bis Bird store, Ui CLAUK-ST. * EDUCATIONAL. CHICA ACADELY, HENRY H. BABCOCK (President Chicaco Academy of Sctences), PRINCIPAL, ‘The teteenth year of tlits School for Pupils of bot sexes will Open Monday, Sept. 19 Next, AtQo’clock a. m., at the new location, 693 North Clark-st., Fronting Lincoln Park. North Clark-st, and North Sta door. A thorough education guaranteed, iife, oF for an, tern or Western Colleges, For partieulars the E: as to course of study, terms. vacations, and ail de~ tallsof the S see clreuia which may do hoot please at abuve ad- had upon application to the Hrincip: dress, elther by waltorin person. + NOTRE DANE UNIVERSITY y Hi . 'The tirst session of the 3th colleziate year will be~ gin onthe Ist Tuesday of September. Muzniticent new buildings.—the healthy and beautiful location.— inereused fucilities tor imparting a thorough educa~ don,—olter inducements that cannot be surpassed Io the U.S. Catalozues, giyiny fall particulars, will bo sent free on application to Very Rev. W. CORBY, C. S. C., Pres’ts Notre Dame P. O., Indiana. THE i HARVARD SCHOOL, 2101 1NDIANA-AV., Corner 'Twenty-trst-st. ‘A schoo! for boys, will reopen WEDNESDAY, SEPT. 14. Primary and’ higher department. Careful pre- for college, thi Located in the Jest purt of the city; easily by the strect-cars, ‘the building stands free onalisides. Plenty of iieht und air. For tn~ ppiy to J. J. SCLOBIN or JOUS C. NH indiana-av., Chieaxo. ALLEN INSTITUTE. Delizhtfully situated in best. part of the clty. For boss und girls of 5to DW years. Prepares fur best cul~ leges. or graduates students bere. A few boardtas pupils received Inte the family of the President, ant Enjoy rare advantages. ‘The aineteenth year beging Supe le. Fitteen teachers. Catalogue treo. ULA WILDER ALLEN, LLD., President, ISK Michican-av., Chicaco, Mis Holmes Boarding and Day School For Younz Ladies and Children, with Kindorsarter ‘Department, 54 Sophia-st., near Clark, reopens Sept. 34 °A school omnibus or Fierdle coach’ will be char- Tered ty run daily south to Chicazo-av. und north to Take View. For course of study und genvral infor mation apply for clreular. THE RIVER FOREST HOME SCHOCL. Hoarding una Day School for Misses and Children. Heys under Fs adinitted. ‘This Instttution will open jts Tall term Oct. 2. ‘The course of instruction Is thor~ ouzh and practical. Special uttenuion siyon to orphuned children, River Forest is situated 9 miles trom the elty on the N-W, It it, between Oak, Park and Maywood, Number of boarders Iimited, Visiting: day ‘Tuesday of exch week, Fer full particulars a> dress Mrs. ML E. HOFEMAN, Principal, Oak Park P.-O. LORRAINE SEMINARY, 1201 HICIIGAN-AV., Wilt reopen Sept. ‘This Schoot offers unsurpassed facitities for obtaining a thorouxh Enzlish education; algo sncient and modern Jancuazes, masic, drawing, ete, M.L. BARNES, Prinelpal. HERSHEY SCHOOL OF MUSIGAL ART, S$ AND § MADISON-ST. Fall ‘Term opens Sept.14, Applicutlons received dally from 9 to o'clock. Chicago Kindergarten Training School Will reopen Tuesday, Oct. 4. Apply to Mrs. ALICET IL PUTNAM, 202 South Park-av., Chicaxo. THE MISSES WARE AND MISS SPIKE Win reoven their Senool and Kindergarten in the Christian, Church, corner Indfana-av, and ‘Twenty- fifth-st., Monday, Sept, 5, 158. Todd Seminary for Boys Reopens Sept. 5. Address the REV. It K. TUDD, Principal, Woodstock, 1. Freebel Kindergarten and School, Corner Pratrie-av. and ‘Twenty-second-st.. Chivazo. Fourth year begins Sept. Mra. A. 8. SCOTE (trom Madam Kraus-oelte's Normal Training Schuot for Kindergartn Principal and Kindergartaer. ST. XAVIER’S ACADEMY, Cor. Wabash-av. and Twenty-ninth-st., pia sohea Jor tha: admission of Boarding and Day Seeda da Monday, Sept &. For particulars apply tO pee hid MoribkSurEWiul. Send for catalogue. Norwich Free Academy, Norwich, Conn., Prepares pupils of both sexes for the best Collexes and Sclentiie Sehool, or for business. Puplis have « ‘veil established reputation for bigh schularsbip and anly conduct in Yale College. Spectil ears out of school, in kood humes, and boarding-houses, WOM. RUTCHISON, Principal. PARK INSTITUTE, . A Day and Boarding School for Girls and Young Ladies, 16sund 105 Astiland-av., Chicnzo. (A thoroushiy organized institution, Exceptionally: fine advantazes In Stusic, Art, and Modern Lanxuaxes, Ft ddress For enulogue adaeStns, a. B, BATES, Prinelyal. Morgan Park Military Academy. ‘The best Eoys’ Boarding School tn the West.. Pre. pares for Co clentitic School or Business, Lo~ Ention attractive ‘and elevated. Session begins Sept Th, Isl. Send for catalecue wo Capt. ED. N. RIK PALCOTT, Principa iMorcan Task, Cook Co.. Ul. BETTIE STUART INSTITUTE, Springtield, 1. ‘The Istn year will commence Sept. iPr irst-ciass schoul for young ladles. Course fut usical utd Fine Arts Dapartments German free. Unsurpassed. Elocution, or rather wood reading, & marked featur ply & 2 a HUMES, Principat. CHICAGO FEMALE COLLEGE. MORGAN PARK (near Chtcazo). A Boarding Sehoot PERS and Young Ladies. For catalozge, address QUiTAY Et, LL.D. Morgan Park, IL, or 17 Madison St Chleazu- JOSS RICE’S SCHOOL For sonriis Ladtes and Children, ##t North La Salle-yt. Chi ept. 1. buplls prepared for the: tt silent advantuges in the Modern Langues. ‘THE SIXTH YEAI OF Si. Agnes’ School Will begin WEDNESDAY, Sept. 7. For particulars apply to the Princtpal, Ni Monzoe-st. GHIGAGO LADIES’ SEMINARY. ‘A Thorough Preparatory and Collegiate Schoul for Dourdiug and day pupils, Send for Circular, MISS GC. QEUG, Prin. 1b anid 17 Sheldon-st. Chicago. FALLE. C. BROUSSAIS’ Freneh and Enxtish School for Young Ladies Wit reope: For particulars apuly to tho, Prneipal, 15 Ve Misses Greers’ Academy of Mnateal Setence, 73s ha Salle-s (two dours nurth of Madison), by thelr f musica! Justructlen, guarantee to okt wood performer on piano, organ, Day and evening. Send West for prospectus MADFEMOISELLE TARDIVEL, 25 West Forty-sizth-st, New York. Boardini Day School tor Younz Ladies and Children. Sei “Tuoroush English course. Daily lee languages spoken within quonths, Drawing und olusteat advant pasned. GAHNETT INSTITUTE Sten Sines For clreular address Hey, GEORGE GANNET aidjes. Attrect= HOME SCHOOL fe shots Sis roma Witte, Prin., Itivers: ek County, Li. MOHEGAN LAK erattilt, N. Yo For boys. Founded Iai. $i to $80 ver annua. # Ww. C. WILLCOX, A. ML, Urincipal. FOLDING BED. __ Antvent!Paslr Tldng Bes, Barr Pat, Improved. a2 15 Styles. Elegant. com- Zp fortable. Save freon ALrent: Bedding folds out, Fut sight (see cut.) Office Desks, Bank Counters, Etc. ‘Lawyers’ and Ladies’ Desks. Artistic Household Pittings fn Special Designs. All work guarnsteed of best xtln-driod lam! and made by ourselves. A. H. Andrews & Co. 195 Wabash Ave.. Chicaro. INKS. STAFFORD’S INKS. Universal, Blue Black Once, Commercial, Tolet Combined. Chemleal Fluid, Violet Huck Copyinz. ‘Wholesale and Retail, GEO. E. COLE & C9., STATIONERS AND PRINTERS, 86 Dearborn St. DISSOLUTION NOT DISSOLUTION. Notice is hereby given that the partnership hercto~ fore existing between SeCleary & Smith, commicion merehants dealing in crain and provisions, corre! Washington and La Salle-sts. Chicazo, HL. bas this. day ben dissulved. Anew firm, Byron J, McCleary & Co., will continue the same business at the sana place: epllect debts due McCleary & Smith. xnd settle ail debts due from them. dept L SL YRON J. MCCLEALY, selentite school, and busl- -