Chicago Daily Tribune Newspaper, August 17, 1881, Page 4

THE CHICAGO TRIBUNE: Che Criluure. TERMS OF SUBSORIFTION. © MAI/-IN ADVANOR—POSTAGE PREPAID. ally edition, one year. 813. paliy nnd Sundng, ona you Bunny,’ @cpaue aditiony nee yoatestece WREKLY EDITION—POSTPATD. ; Ars Hi ga ade ‘Twenty-one cop wh ; Epcalmen copies sont free, Give Post-Oniee address in fall; Inoluding County and Stato, A , Hemtttances may bo made dither by draft, oxpross, . Post-Office order, or in rentatored lottor, at our risks i TO CITY SUNSCRINRUS, }alty, dotivored, Sunday oxcopted. 98 conta per wook. Dally, dettvorod, Bandas Included, 30 conts per week. Address TI TRIBUNE COMPANY, * Corner Madison and Doarborn-sts,, (Ihicago, It. POSTAGE, nterid tthe Post-Opics at Chicago, My as Secont> apt Gian ‘Matter. he bonofitof Aur patrons who desire to sond inslecoplen of THE THINUNE through the niall, wo alive herevith tho transient mite of postaxos ' Portion and Domestic. ight and Twelve Pago Papor... ixteon Page Pauper. ses TRIBUNE BRANCH OFFICES. 2“ CmICAGO TRINUNE has catabliahod branch oftees for tho rocelpt of suuscriplions and advartlaus ts as followns a . NEW YONK—loom 2 Tribtine Hullding, WT. Mee FADES, Manager. 5 " GLASGOW, Bootland—Altan's Amorican Nows Agency, Ml Rontaldeat, : LONDON, Amp—Armerican Exchange, 489 Strand. MeNpY F. Gibtig, Agent. C WASHINGTON. D. C1401 F atrest ——eeenee AMUSEMEN'LS, MeVieker's Theatte, Madison ‘atrect, botweon Atute“and Doarborn. “rhe World." Afttornoon and evening. Per Copy. we conta: Grand Opera-House., + Mie hew Cuirt-ltoiue, Kneare= Cintk street, ofr mentof the Acme KY ra Compauy, “Tho Mascotte.” Afternoon abd ovening. Olympic Thentre. Clark sirent. vara Lake and Randolp, Engage- ment of Marry Wotter. “A Dark Corner” Attor- Roun and evaning. © ‘ : Expoatiton Batidings Michigan avontio, opRgste ANREP Agee Bunliser Night Conge an White-Slocking Bnse-Rall Parks." , Championship Boao-Tall Game—Butalo ya. 44> eaqu—thiz afternoon at 1:40, KS WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 1%, 1831, = “Lo” Sesstons enifyenod tha proceedings at the Chautanque camp-ineeting the other day by giving fn private soma account of his experiences, , Ho dtd not touch on the fruitful theme suggested by Bradley; but Inasmuch fs Sessions was at the camp-mecting and Bradley was not, it ts falr to presume that the former isan ininacultto statesman, and the Intter a bold, bad man, Lr. Seastons has already been vindicated by the local Conyen- tion at Fredonia, Chautauqua County, which chose n dologntion tu-the County Conven- tion favorfibte to his redlection by.n vote of 206 to 77, ‘ ‘Phere seams to bo no doubt of his Tenomluation and redtectton, ns the Republic- an majority in the district is from 6,000 to 7000, cS Thomas Osé of the abuses duno away with In New. Yorft by the new Code of Crimlunt Procedure is the practice of bringing in seerot ‘Inilet- nents. ‘Lhese legal thuunb-serews haye been favorit instruments of oppression with poll- ticlans, and’ linvo been recllesly used by “Distrlot-Attornoys in tho past to assist thelr friends or punish thelr onemles, Inilict- ments are frequently held In terror over tho heqdsof peraons whom ft Is ever intended , to proseente, and the fact of thelr existence carefully conceated from all but tho persons most Interested and the Dta(rict-Attorney. The new code provides that “lildtetments when found must be presented by the fore- manof the Grand Jury, “in thelr presence, tothe Court, and must bo filed with the Clerk and remain in Iils office as a public record,” - InaunaNce follows the hapless Ponngyl- vantan from the erndle to the grave, ‘The practice of insuring cdecrepid old men on tho assessment plan for speculative purposes hus already been referred to, ~ Recently the In- dustry of birth-insurance ing sprung Into existonee, Only marrlad folk ara permitted, to become mombers of the Birth-Insurance Associations, andthey do not pay assessments until one year after they havo taken ont policies, "‘Twing and triplots are at owner's risk. ‘Tho assessinunts will not exceed $1.95 on a $1,000 cortifeate, $2.90 on a $3,000 ecr- tiflento, and $3.40 on # $3,000 certificate, ‘Cho Insurance Is agadast births. A momber ba- comes a beneficiary the moment there Is a birth in his fawily,, provided ho has held a eertilicate for ona year, . This romarkable association Is In operation at Laurelton, Unton County, and the Prose yonenes for 2 history of its operations, which it gives as authentic, It Is quito ns trustworthy an tustitution 1s, for example, the Woman's Bank in Boston, which promised to pay Interost nt the rato of 8 por cent per month, and. was o splendid thing wiille it lasted—for the managers, —_——_—___ Tum Consus Bureau, in ‘a late bulletin touching uvon the antiiracite coal resources of Pennsylvania, estimated that the ontire supply would be exhausted, so far ng profit- able mining is concerned, In 4G years, ‘There Js an enormous waste fn mining anthracite, ‘Two-thizds of the coat In the bed Is wasted, Juarga props and buttrosses of puro an- thractte have to be loft as supporta for the roofs of the mines, and thera 18 a further loss of 9 to % por cent ia arumbling during tho brocess of breaking, An nttempt has been made to burn the coal-dust !n the flro-boxes of tocomotives, but It has beon only partially successful, ‘The supply of bituminous conl, on the other hand, is practleatly Inextiausti- ble. At the rate of 50,000,000 tons a yoar. it would requiro 1,200 years to oxluust the bituminous velne easily; pccussible In the United States, Itis probaple that long be- fore elther kind of con! becomus senteo sub- atitutes that will partly take thelr place will bo tound, The steam-bollors will be heated perhups by hydrogen faine or by somo other thomfcal Improvement, Elestriclty may do away with gus, which now consuines mlli- lond of tons of coal annually, and even the sonmnon domestic uses for cont may be in part supplied by Improved methods, Tux Amorloan payy costs $15,022,000 ane aually to mnintaln, ranking In this respect humediately after tho navies of Great Brit- ln, France, and Russiu. Yot in the number of officers and seamen employed It ranks ixth, and Inthe number of vessels (exclu. ‘veof worn-out. salling craft) olghth, Ib hus been the oustom of the Navy Depurtment so keep up the effectiveness of the squadrons bn paper by cataloging the wooden hulls pro- pelied only by sails, the tugs, dlapatgh-bouts, btg., a8 eficlant parts of the ‘soryleo; ‘yet Jn reality they would beof no more use for war ike purposea than ‘so -pinny: mud-scows, aia, foes ied, Bistoers fonaleavle navy than ho United, p and . pay; 1000 | annually for | anatntauing te Geena pays $4,000,000 less, Atistrla: nearly $U,- 000,000 less, and. Spain. $0,000,000 Jess, ‘There are only forty erulscrs: hy, commission in the United States navy, two af thom be- ing first rates, nine second rates, and the re- maluder third and fourth elags,; ‘Vo. handle dhla diminutive navy there are seuuired for the active list an Admiral, a Vici twelve Renr-Admirals, _twen modores, fifty Captains, ninety Commandors, cighty Lleutonant-Commanders, and 280 Livutenants, ‘Thora are fifty Surgeons, sov- enty-nine Passed Assistant Surgeons, forty- elght Payninsters; twenty-nine Passel aAs- sistant Paymasters, and nineteen Assistant Paymastera, seventy Chief Mngineors, 100 Yassed. Asstatant Engineors, thirty-five As- alstant Engineers, nid seventy-thirco Cadet Engincors, twont}-four Chaplatns, ote, There are thirty-five Réar-Admirals’ on the retired list, and athor ofiicers in proportion. It ta protty ovident that the navy should be in- crensedl at one end or reduced.nt tha other. Tt would be Impoasibic to put ail the oflivers on board the vessold in. commission without crowding them uncomfortably, en Ir the rallroad managers aro sincero in thelr axpressed desire to ‘fornt pools,” and proylde for an equitable division of earnings among themselves for five or ten yonrs, and if thes are Intending to charge fale rates and no more, thers Is no conceivable rouson Why they should object to Government stiper- vision. If the rates wero established and en- forced by a higher authority, nothing could be apprehended from competition, Thora would ye no violatioys of pledges; no" cuts” and no “wars” ‘Lid protection would bo ns completo on one side ason the uther, and It is n question whethor the net carnings would not be as largo, while tho peace of the man- agers would ecrininly bo greater. Stato supervision alone ‘would not, however, be suficiont, It might be unfalrto impose cnst- {ron restrictions upon the New York Central and Erte as to through rates while the Penn- sylvanio and Balthuore & Olle were not In- terfered with. The National Government would have to undertake the job in order that It should bo well doe, But thero could be no hardship in forbidding discriminations as between. Individuals ‘and. places offering an eqtial amount of business, The Auti- Monopoly Convention in'New York platnly has a large field, for usgfulucss which it should not fail to occupy, - Tue financial alfairsof the Statoof Nevada are going from bad to worse. The valuation of taxable property for State’ purposes was $23,000,000 in 1873, $29,200,009 In 1870, nnd 827,500,000 In 1830, The rate of taxation for State purposes alone in 187 ‘svas 65 cents on the $100, and In 18S0-1t wag 00 cunts, Only tio other States In the Union have as high a Tato: ns 70 cents, ‘Tho levy. yleldud only $248,%0, which fell short of meeting thie re- quirements of the State, ‘The debt Isabant halfa millon, and bears Of per cant Inter- est. Receipts from all sourees for the year, ended Jung 30, 1880, were $380,921, ‘The Goy- ernment Is conducted on a most extravagant scale, ‘Lhe Governor fs pald $0,000 n your, tea Supreme Judges $7,000 each, the Lieutenant-Goyernor $3,000, nnd five other State officers tho same, Nevada has the sinallest population, and by the new census shows tho lowest rate of Inerense of any State in the Union, Mer mines aro being rapldly exhausted; she has no agricultural Tegotrces, and no futureof any kind. Pollt- fenlly tho State ig a rotten borough. Rapidly approaching bankruptey may Induce the people to consider frverably u proposition to surrender thelr rights ng n State, and perinit tho worthless country to Inpse agaln inten ‘Territorial Governinerit. ag tho New York banker who expressed o dosira to pay a fabulous sum of money fur the privilege of belng first at the Sub-Treas- wy on resumiptionalay, and neglected to avall himself of tho privilege when It was! offered to im for nothing, Io lias niore recently dhitinguishol limault by rending a paper at the Bunkers’ Convention at Niagara Falls, fn which he proposed that the security of Goverment bonds for clrenlathiy notes should ba dono away with, Mr. Coo's ar gument was that tho bonds could not Uo a permanent security, as they were belng rapidly paid olf Me proposes, therefore, that banks should be per mitted to {ssue notes to the amount of one-half or two-thirds of the enpltal pald fy that tho notes so Issued Le a preferred debt In caso of failures and that they carry Inter: estat an extra rato for.overy diy's fallure to redeom thom. It Is ustounding that a sane Ananclor should make these propositions {to neonvontion of bankers in the present state ofenlightenmont concernius monvy and its functions. What would the Natlonal Goy- ernment have to do with a: red-pup currency of the kind that Mr. Coo describes? ow could it be In auy acnae a National curreney without 4 Notlonal guaranty, and how could such a guaranty be given without security hetd by the Government? e reer COMMANDER Meyaina, wv ofileer in the Gorman navy, In a reeent Interview wih a ropresontitive of tha New York Tribune, furnished that papor with some daterestine {Information relative ta the xrowth and pres ent condition of Garmany’s naval power, Commandsr Monaing entered the navy in 1860, aud at that time It conststed of one steam corvet, one sitting corvet, two sail ing tyIgates, and sume amallor vessels, Prus- singoon atlerwards purebased frum Ollen- burg the prosent. Wilhulmshafen, which Is now an immense nayal station. in the war with Demuark, {1 1861, the harbor of Klel ‘was oponad and flvo wir yessals wero added to the little nuvy. In 1840, with the German Confedoration, menny were found to build 0 navy. ‘Throv large steam frigntes wero built and several fron-plated- wooden ships, On the paymant of the Froneh jidemnity a pore tlon of It was devoted to bullding more shilps, among them tho two first-clags fron frigates, tho Kalsor and Deutschland, ‘The prosont wavy, bull up from these small beginnings, conalats of twelve first-class Iron felgutes, u ainall sonttor, elght iron gunbonts, fittesn erutsars, soven sluops-of-war, threw componit slips (lron and wood), several ynohts, tif teen sinall gunboats, three tenders, elglt torpede-boats, two transports, apd several tralning-ships. As to the genoral charaater of the navy, Commander Mensing saya: ‘Thoso, with tho oxcoption of a fow undergoing repulry, are always kupt ready forwca, Wo nro new building tour sloopy of war and threo gun bouts, ‘Tho entire nuvy je wrod with ritlad. guns of heavy calibro,” Whon tho ships now inixhod we shall huvo us jure a navy i fa vonsidercd noovssary for Gurmany Undor present vircumnstuncus, ‘The Gorman fa porfectly organized and thoruughly dls- ‘This fs duo mululy to the exartions of Stosch, who was charged by the Emperor with the duty of organizing tha huvy. Under bia Man oUmit whut wis before only'a collection of ships bocamo 9 thoroughly oiplined and wylted navy, Tue New York Tribune hus a corrospond- ent traveling in Mexico who takes » deeldan- Jy posslistle ylew of that sountry, Ils ex. perlences haye lod him to the conclusion that tho native Moxtcans aro "the vilost, most du: graded, most devoid of principle and honor, of all yages, mixed or pure, that exlst on the fuco of tho earth.” ‘The middle olusses have No compuuetions about murdering a nian, Every one carries 0 pistol and uses It fro quently, Ning out of ton of tho boys aud men Jn the strecty ore thleves and plokpook- ets, ‘The pollce are us inefficient as tho thleyes gre Induatrious. The people noyer buy what they cay stuy! or cheat others out of No nachtnery js good onough for them, and they plow tholr Jands with 9 stick as thelr forefathors did, A few men own all the Jond and won't pay taxes, The workingmen are substantially slaves, and "a vulture a é Mn. Grong 8. Cor will be romombordd , WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 1%, 1881I—TWELVE PAGES would be ashamed of himself evertastingly it he nte and lived among tho tilth these Mex- feans do’? Tho bulk of tho population are thloves and beggars. Of tho. diMeulties un- der which the rallroad contractors Inbor he says? . In regard to stoaling, this | know, that nothin: along the line of the Arent “ Maxton” Ratirany from Vora Crus to the Oity ot Mexico is loft outside nftar darks nothing that tho strength of two mon can lift. Even tho vnr-couplings aro takon inside the station: and locked uv. This ad onea Introduced nitbrakes on thoir cars, ut tho workinen punchod holes in tho pipes and etolo tha fapligs 80 thoy wore tnkon off. OF the * National” fond, and daubtioss on all Bitrate no, bey. stold tha bolts that fastencil tha ralla to the Uos until thoy wero finally rivet- econ, Ong of a gig of workmon undertook to stont tho cap off n cartridge of tynnimito, and the rosult was that ho and soveral othors wont to thuir reward, If this peastmist’s vlowws reflect tho real con- dition of Mexico, the transportation of the present and projected railronds in that coun- try ought to be oceupted for somo years to come In taking missionaries thera. It woutd Appear td bean excellent field for that kind of work. GARFIELD'S BATILE FOR LIFE. At Us hotir of writing almost overybody has abandoned hope of the Prosldent’s re- covery, including his physicians and his Cabinet. ‘Tha announcement of hls death, It itshull come, will not be so much of a shock tg Uno frst news of n wound that was then supposed to bo fatal, Tho public mind has been propared almost all the timo for Just such 9 erivis ag that which eame on Monday, notwithstanding the hopoful bitlletins of the attending. physicians, But. his doath at thts tine will be sndder and mors heartronding, if possible, thin it tho agsnsivs bullet had done its work instantly. ‘The nerotsin of a protracted strigio for life has been added to Gurtietd’s claims upon the admiration and love of the Ainerican people, and fis: death will take away the only compensation that could have been rendered to him, his faintly, and his country for the courage that carried lim through six weeks of suffering, which was a thousand thnes harder physleally thin tho pangs of final-dissulution, There ts 9 feoling that this man has bravely ‘earned a-tight ‘to live, and his death seems more erael to-day than It would have bequ shortly after hg was atruck down, : IfGartietd dead should haye no other claim to wiartyrdom, and he has many otner claims, the will-power, the pluck, and the endurance which-ho hes exllbited throughout his pros- tration would be enough to glorify iim inthe antials of Atveriean Iitstory. ‘There was never an uglier, wound where aman Iived than. Quiteau’s -pistul fuilieted. ‘he ball from this bulldog revolver wos almost as Targe asa rifle-ball; it was flrod at tho dls. tango of a few feet; Nstinttercd one of his ribs and Incernted the ver, then lodged somewhere closo to the intestines, where it has rematned to fester otal poison the sys- fem, ‘The wounds infifeted by the surgcans to provide an escape for the pus have bean suchas would shock and prostrate a man of tvérage strength and enduranee, A single dropof this pus pressing through the new aut In Garheld’s body was suficlent to make Dry Dilys sfole and swell his hand and arm whos ft camo in contact with a serateh on, tls hand, and this seme poisonous -Atuft has been oozing from the — patlent fv large quantities during snore than five weeks. ‘The weathor In Wastilugton during all of this timo has been of tha ‘most trying character,—hot ton degree that prostrate innny peoply fn full. health, A number of persons employed tn and avout the White Jlouse during the siime period have sues | eumbed to the malarial influonces that sure round It. Garfield hiuself was not watl pre- pared to susiulnashock. Ifls stomneh had Jong beon in a disordered condition, Ie extn out of ‘the army with a chronte inrrhea which. was never © permanently enred, ‘Che unprecedented worry ho. hat gone through during the campalgn and the fest four months of his Admintstration had affected: his liver and retarded digestion, This trouble had been notleed by his fruity and his frends, All the condltions from the vory first wera about a3 unfayorabie as they: could lave been, aud such as almost to pre- elude all genuine hopo of his recovery, 2 And yet Garfield, whenever In the full pos- session of bis mental freulties, has never once given up to deapondency., ad he done xo ho would have died weeks ago, Ho has looked.tha orlsts squarely in the face. He has felt ita duty to Hve,—n- duty to hits nother, his wife, hs children, ‘and ils coun- try. It was this thought thot anaiained and Aalmated him. He hag beon brave oven to the polnt of cheerfulness, Ho has been con- siderato at all thnos of the wull-belng and, feellugs of his family. Ie has been ready to meet and enduro any treatment whieh was belleved to be necessary to assist Nature in the eifort at recovery, Arter he had naked whether it was worth while to struggle, and was asanrad thera was a chance, he aban: dened neithor hopo nor elfort to that ond, It was through no four of death nor selfish Jove of living that ha haa made tts atubborn fight, bat from the highest senso of man- hood. Lutving or dead, he will be one of tha Hrondest men of American history and of his tne. THE POPE AND ORTICAGO, Now that the Povo Is sorlousty contem- plaling « remoyal, under certaly contingen- cles, from Mome, the St. Louls Globe-Demo- erat absurdly extends an Invitation for his “Holiness” to go to St Louls and setup a now Vaticat at tho west end of the bridge, Ag there Is no cnrthly or heavenly, seculgr or clerical reason why he should go to that torrid place, the Invitation Is more or less In the nature of a confidence game, Every one in this country knows that St, Louis Is. the lust place in Amerten for him, but at his dis tunee from there he of coursy ling not heard mug about It, and might be tmposed upon as othors have been, For this ronson it is proper for Tes Lishune to warn Leo X11, agulnst taklug a step which ho would for ever regret. There ts butone placa where the Popo could como and exerebsy bly funetlons ang bo happy, and, settling modesty aside for once, We linve no healtation In saylig that _blace §s Chicago, ‘There are numerous other places, such ay Oshkosh, Oburlin, New York, Hoston, Yazoo, aud Hot Springs, even the Vlorlda Koys, which afforsuportor attractions to St, Lows. In roalfty, any pluce which he Tight Dit atu venture would bo; better than that slow and nniwalthy town, But: above and beyond all places, Chicago stands out prominently as tho asylum where he should turn hits longing eyes ant bend its sorrowful steps, If thore were no other Inducenent, ho has a distinguished precedent which should gulde his course, It ts woll’: known that the Into Pins IX, at one thus ean- templuted leaving tho Holy Clty, Olicagn, with her customary enterprise, promptly of-. fered hin her hospitality, and It ls well known that hu expressed his preferenco for this city fn cago hy should ever leave ome, We say nothing whout Chicago. enterprise In ane tedating St, Loulsin thismatter, because Itis thing of cyeryday occurrence. We meroly allude to the prior Invitation, which aq cons cluslvely shows tho.” Infalllbility” of the Jate Popo’s judgmentand yood taste, because the pregont Pope ts not disposed to depurt Very widely ‘from his predecessor's pokey, and wit be jnelined to follow this feature Of it If eqllud ta his notice, ‘There ore other seasons why the-Pope should not fora single Instant think of ‘St Louls, Lte {snot astrong wan physleally, and bits selflinprisonment fn t! worn upon hin, Ile needs th . bracing alr, good food, and cool temperatura. {¢ would bo the reftheinent of cruelly to send him to that hoated furnice and roast lin, and to expose him fv hts enervated ¢on- dition ton climatd ns deadly as that of the Camprgna fiself. What he needs ty our bright sky, genial sun, glorions north wits, pure, honlthy fake, abundant and cos mopolltan markets, to rofresh and fuvigor- ate his Inner-man, not tho slifiing blasts, the heated streety, the sickening smells, the unsty water, nil tho telarlal dis eases whieh. have “hurried tho majors ity of the people of St. Lous Into the arnveyhris, Therols another stiggestion to be mada In this connection, ‘Tho Pope is mentally" Indisposed, «Ile hing been 1 self Incarcerated prisoner {n tho Vatleun almost over since ho Asconded St Peter's Vhulr, It is woll known that hormlts and oxtles from the wortd always grow gloomy and morbid from too much self-Introspection, afd that brooding upon woes, whethor real or tne. agtnary, induses hypochondrta, makes thom suaplcious of other pugplo, and fills the mind withdlamnat forebodings. and Juuniiced views of mon gnd things, What he needs fs pleas- ant compahy and bright and happy sur- roundings, and a chance to got out into the sim and ir and to rovel In the bent tles of Nature, What sort of n place 1s St. Louis . for opportunities Hko thosu? Would hoe be any the less a prisoner than ho ts now innclly whore he could not goout In the daytime without being sun- atruck, and whoro his only intercourse with Nature niust bo nocturnal, because tt is too hot to sleup indoors? Would It bo tnvig- ornting to hls mental condition to ussociate with u slow-golng, sleepy, Iinggard, rusted- out lot of people, who have no more get-up in them than an owl? Put him Inthe Chl- engo strects, a distinguished unlt in the Breat, busy, rushing throng of handsome wotnen and wide-awake mon, with tholr eyes open day and might, planning and acting for the world’s good, feeding the world,.and building up a grout aud beautiful city that makes Itself felt everywhere, and seo how quickly. frletion with thly rushing mags would wear him as bright as a new dollar, and brig him en rapport with all tho freshness, push, and olasticity of nineteonth-contury growth, which has one of tts prinelpal sources of supply In Chicngo, Se THE NATIONAL GURRENOY, GOLD, AND BILVER, In tho address of Mr. Controller Knox, delivered: before the Bankers’. Convention recently held nt Ningnra Valls, he g¥vo mutt information coucorning tho business of tho country, not only ag to the amount of money in thy country, but njgo as to ita uses In tho bustness transactions of tho Government and of tho people. Ho stated that on the tat of May, ‘1831, the total amount of coin and paper curreney In the country was $1,100,- 510,850, distributed ns follows: 6:0.009,000 Brag TOLL... sepeoe $1, 130,610,850 Of this thora were of gold $104,957,16t In the ‘Treasury, S114,54%,819 in tho Nilonal sinks, and $10,103,139 of xold: and silyer in tho Stata banks. ‘he ‘Treasury held 884,- 4020-0 of silver coln, Of all kinds of entre rency thore wero $27,879,519 in the ‘Prens- Ury, $23,744,053 In the National banks, $44,- 950,034 In tha State banks, and $17,003,080 In the savings-banks, Qulside of those depos- Atorleg, there were In the hands of the people at the same date 4 Gold coin, Sliver coin . Silver vertitioates ea Legul-tender aud bunic ‘hot Total +6 8971 3 7k It will be seen that outside of tho banks the peopla hold moro than four-seyenths .of the wholo currency In the country, Of the whole paper money, the banks and the ‘Treasury held, only $10,000,000, while thera was in the hands ofthe people tho Inrgo Amount of $673,000,000, : : ‘Tho total deposits of the banks and bank- ors of the United States nzgroxatadt $9,510,- 000,009, of whieh the saylngs-bania hold $881,- 55,8 ; ‘Tho Controller gives some interesting do- tulls ng to the proportion of netual currency omployed by the banks Inthe way of. cnsh transactions In tho ordinary business of the country, Those figures to soniv oxtont ex- platn how Inrgely checks, nit drafts, and certificntes are used.’ The total amount of transnetions of the Naw York Clearing-House {n 1830 was $7,000,000,000, aud tha nmotut of cash balnnees pald In’cash was §1,500,000,000, ‘The averago dally oxchanges was $121,000,- 000, and thut of the balances pald in engh was $4,000,000, or only a frnation over 4 per cunt of mmonoy omployed fi the transactions, ‘Tho Contrallor somo tine ago Issued a ely cular levtterto the National banks asking thom to report the receipts and payments by thom on the 80th of June Inst. Ono thousand nine hundred and sixty auswora were given, and the total recalpts on thatday were ns follows: Gold coin, 16 Sliver colt MoT Ubon HT Paper money Cheeks, drafts, STO 8G season RTH OT TOtiilssosrser serene see ‘The cheeks, dratts, ete, amounted to nowre ly 92 por cent of the whole sum uf the re- colpts, and tha paper money 434 per vent. In New York City the whole recetpts wore $107,- 000,000, of which §165,900,000 wus in cheeks and drafts. Tho receipts of tho New York City bunts In’chocks, ete., were 03,7 por cent, ‘Ths proportion varies according fo the eltles and districts In the United States from 06,7 por cont In Now York City to $1 per cent in cottntry places; the verge per cent in the whole country being, however, 5.1 per cent, From tits It appearg that only, 4.0 per cent of all the recolpts bydhe banks—recelpts equal- Unie $90,000,009: n dny—are in tho form of money, tho other Of per cent belng pald in tho form of checks and drafts, ‘Tho Controllor was tho author, perhaps, of the legislation which resulted in isn't in the demonvtiza ton of the silver dollar, ‘The Controller had hot thon the excusethat sllyer was depreciated, and was not equal in value to gold, becausa ut that tine tho sliver dollar was equal to 103 in gold. The tuconyentonce Of tho Bllyor, as woll'as the fet that lt was foo yalunble, and therefore would not elrene late alongside of the loss valuable gold coin, Were among tho reasons Wraed by hi for domonetialig the aftvor dollar and haying an exclustyu geld coli, : ‘There ure now $50,000,000 of gold coln in the Unitod Stytes, Tho "convoment’™ guid coin fa within tho:yeach of everybody, No man fs under thes necessity of carrying a dollar of paper ov alivor money, Whatever Inoney may be pushdd oF forced upon lm he ean convert into;xold coin at par, The abundance of gold ‘coin, and the tellity of vonverting all opiex forins OF money tuto It, exceed anything of witch the Contratler, In Als nyoat sanguind wioments, ever dreamed “when he advised that sllyor be ubollyhod that the people’s eyes iieht be blessed with the slght of gold, 1nc8dt the Contyollar hag lseovored that: gO)d.coin nq ouvroncy hag -become a nitenpae, andl Its uso In Jurge pays ents can only bo eonsidered ag 9 yells of Darbarjam,” go affgialve and oppressive that he urges that It be piled away tn vaults and Kept there, and that’ certiticates rocetvable for customs aid all other payments ba fasued e2t,0n2,874 ote, to yellove the voople of the cost and incon. ! The people throughout tho country every- whero ask for paper, mau the tau thy ai eulty in supply! Ing tho demand, and a ike didt- enlty ty judueing thole donlers to nevept voin in payment : The Clearing: House vault i New York {4 full to overflowing. On Noy, 11, 187), the amo: of Ualnnoes, in gold coin, pald to and ree Trom tho Clenriigeflotse, $8,000,000, | ww about tifteon anda init tona; and on th W Inat month tho Cloaring-louse bunks received from tho Assistant Troasurer $4,000,000, welih- ing A little moro than ight tans. ant Treasurer in Now Yor! pays Oo the banks alaily an avorago of x ton and « hilt of coin, whien form of payment isn rete of barbariem tht gould bo onsily remodied by logisintion nuthar- falng tho iastto of 0 suficiont umount of certitle- eatos rocelvable for customs: Bvoti tho prefers once of tho ‘Treasury Iteolt for. paper money Wis sO reat that it is only Focwntly, that tha bunks have boon pormitted to redeem thelr ulr- culation at the Treasury In the gold coin of the Constitution. : It was supposed that nftor the war fainine of pate Years tho poopie, who had hardly seon fe tf coin durkue that period, would welcome hack the yollow motel with oager hands, But tho habits of the peoplo nro stronger thun tho love ot sols and convertible paper currency 18 preferred. . ‘The reason why the people prefer paper money to coli fs twofold: First, Ibly con: vertible into coln on ‘demand, and thoreford represents actual value In coin; second, they prefer It just na thoy prafor and actually minke 9 per cent of thelr payments and have 05 per cont of thelr receipts in bank checks and trafis to even papor monvy, ‘Take away tho constitutlonality of the paper money and the preference for It over coin would instantly conse. . Bub the Controller gives no rénson why the gold cot 1s notin more general elroulation, nor why its recelpt Is su strongly objected to, that ly not equally as antisfactory In explaining why paper mousy {g preferred to silver dollars, ‘ho paper being convertible on demand, snd be- Ing more convenient, Is proferred not only to silver, but also to the tess cumborsome golkt. ‘The whole sum of coin, the silver ns well ag the gold, might be: ulllized by allowing it to bo. depositud in the ‘Toasury and certifieates therefor, re- eclvable for any purposo that the coin It- self may boreculved, issued, ‘Tho best way to eduento the public mind agatust any issue hereafter of an inconvertiblo paper money igto fambiurlze thom now with a paper cur- reney sacured by an actual depostt of coin, dollar for dollar, Once aecnstomed to that kind of paper money, and tho greater tho amount of It Issued the better, tho people will never tolerate any paper money haying any other or lesser degrea of yaluy. We hail on May 1, necording to tho Controller, 8520,- | 000,000 of gold ant 3172,000,000 of silver coin, making a total of $13,000,000 of gold and sil- ver In the country; the flow to the United States of an additional (perhnps) $100,000,000 gold hing just: begun. Why perpetuate the “relic of barbarism’ by haying tls vast tounnge of metallic money welghod out and caricd. about day after day when ft can bo transferred by cortifientes with the sama facility that the banks of, New York transtur $120,000,000 of credit daily, using only 3 por cent of money ? Of course, tho Controller, being an original tntl-silver mun, cannot forego his opposition to that form of monoy, though he ts now conipelled to declare that gold col tina be- come practically n greater nuisance ag a cure rency than silver has ever been or is likely ever to beeome, “Let tts have the certifleates, and let then bo made recelvable at tho Cug- tont-House, Let the public be gratiqud with {ie paper represontatives of actual coin, and then the United Stntes will have a curreney Unit will, so far as redeamabiltty, and valuy, suid amount ara concerned, not be equated by that of any other country in the world, _ THE VIRGINIA CAMPAIGN, There is now a gooil prospect that there will be a falr and square fight in Virgluia between the Bourbon Democrats and the Liberals and Progressives who ave in favor of: cmanelpating tha State from fraud aud terrorisin In polities. ‘ia party names ui- dor which this Aght wilt be made may.con- Unue to bu Funders, represonting the Bour- bons under Dantol, and Readjusters; repro- senting the Mahone mon and the Repubtie- ans, but the issne will be much broader tat thesa terms Indleate. ‘The antagonists ought to be known as Bourbons and Lib- eras, ‘ho “ Straightout” Republicans, une der the actual load of Congressmen Jorgon- sen and Dezendorf, with Wickham ag a figurehead, haye virtually abandoned tho eld, and, though thoy may secrotly conniva with tha Bourbons, thelr {niluence will be small under any such tactics, ‘The alms of the Conlltionlsts ave falely desorihed by o correspondent of the Now York Zunes in tho following paragraph: ‘The bost and by far the largest proportion of Ropubliicans ta-the Stute jre fuvoruble to tho Meudjustor movement, not go muck on account of nny profossions concerning the dobt question. Us bucntiso Mabone's success promises tu Libor allzo publte opinion tn a Stato where liberality needs cultivation. Tho Headjustora and Repub- enn are for 8 treo and untrammeled voto and fn bonest count, suey would.tako away tho res qiroment that tho capitution tux be pald before Aan, othurwiao quilided, can yoto, bolleying that {£ 1s both unjust and uuconatituttonnl to treat any cltizon fa.n felon who doos not pi thls head-money assessment. With all thelr hearts the Reudjustors tavar increasing the number and ollefenoy of tho publig sohudls, as an Instrumuntulity for the aducition and alevas tion of tho oligses of gltizens who hyve nut the tnenne to educate thelr children In private and oxpenalye achoola, Thay. acu willing to uceopt: any Inetrumontlitios in tho rey of politiont ors senitantion that will destroy In Virginia the oluag Teollng that hig boun, and t6, envourugod by ‘the Hourbons of the stato, who prute of dlood und honor as If they were the exclusive hurituga of tho deyenerato song of Patrick Henry and other Virginluns who wore brouder and braver in thofr belicfa than the ton who now ga their nanies simply t round » phrase or polyt a tole, ‘This isn program to which overy honest Republican ving in Virginia onght to bo willing to.subseribe, ‘Thare is no exeape for tho colored inen of. that State from practleal disfranchisemant without ald from the white wich who ‘have lretofara nected with the Denocrats and have become disgusted with thelr mothods, The only distinction there seams to be betwoon the two parties on tha tlobt anestion Ig, that the Bouybons profess an intention to pay Ute whole debt, while thoy do not and will not levy taxes to pay ‘ny of ft, and that-thelr oppononts honestly. confess an Inability to pay the whole debt, and qre willing ta lovy and sustain taxation for tho paymont of a. certain proportion, which, a8 they claim, tall that the present State of Virulnin ought equitably to pay, tha yostto ha pald by West: Virginia, As. bo tween these two purposes, that af tho Rend- Hutohs Js cortaluly the fulrey and more pric: tleal. The “Stralghtont”? Republicans of Vir- eluiy consist ality of a sill allque of ofleshalders and tholr retatnurs who are suspected. with considerable reason of 4 salish purpose {n thelr pretentlons devotion tothe party. So long as the party shall con- flute to be small and in u hopeless mlnority in tho Stato by yeason of distranchiya- ment of yotera unable to pay the. poll-tax and tho frauds of the Bourbons, nut so Jong ud a few ‘gentjomen Ike Jorgensen pq Dezendurf aro. abla: tq manipulate two or hroe districts, the Goyornment patronage [1 the State ts a vistyal monopoly, and thoag: controlling it are Jn poaltion to trade and barter with tho Bourbons to mutual adyan- tuge, AN Arrangement of thia klud fs ealens Jato ta keop tho State in the hands of the Bourbons forever, aud there would bo no hove ofa romeval of the disabliities of the logroes and thy othor devices for defuating tho majority, Tha 100,009 golorad voters of Virginia aro beginning to arrive at a proper undorstanding of this condition, alt tha Ite Adjuster canvyssers will be able to lmpresg It upon all Republicans except tha few whoare: onguged ju business as oflce-brokors. Ma- * Thoco Ne + the Pt nf, Thu conolusion of pe padre uy bo fo “tote fair, ns they say In Virginia, and to permit Republicans to name candidates for the Legistatare Jn all distriots where they nre ina majority over the anti Bourbon Democrats, ‘Lhe outlook ts for har- tnony and elictent work during the can palgn, with an excellent prospoct for gue- cess, f Semen Trimay be news to some of our readors to know thut In’ Garter H, Harrison Chicago poss segsoa tho inost protonn Mayor with which any clty wan ever ondowud.. Tho chnmeleon-like charactor of the hond of our City Government ja never so strikingly manifest as in tho sunny summer days whon the plenlo senton is at Its hight. . Mr. JIarrison is ono of the most con- firmer plentokors In this cottntry, and so well has this fact becomo known that no occasion of tho kind Is now consitered complete uniess tho preaoneo of tho oratorioal Mayor Is scoured in advance, Although burn in Kentucky, and nue tured wontly through puling babyhood into ro- bust youth In tho roglon famed for its bluo Brass, sour mash whiaky, and trottlug horses, Bir. Harrison docs not alain to boa Kentuck- laty—that fs, not nny moro than he eluims to be on Frenchman, .or German, or Hnglishinag, or Betomlan, or Irish- nan, ua tha ‘caso may requir. + If the Gormana of Chicago give a plenlo, Mr. Hare vison I8 on band with a speech, tnco which ho Ine Jevts allusions to “das Vaterland," lugor heor, ‘and ather subjects supposed to bo denr to the ‘Toutonic heurt; and if the orgun-grinders and peanut-morchants of this vlty temporarily suse pond thelr commercial operations for the pur- noso of vlenicking, tha Mayur 1a certain to be Around with somo timely romarks voncerning Dante, and tuslo, and other things whioh Inter= est the Ttallan mind. Juat now Mr. Harrison fs au Trishinannand a Lond-Leaguer, Mewttond- ed tho Land-Longno plonte in this elty Tucaduy, Moubticss with tho fri intention of mak- ing a few romurks in which Erin-go- bragh and = Faughen-ballan — should tee uro conspicuoualy,. but owing to tho extromoly bountiful supply of ‘cloquonce on tap In the persons of othor distinguished ebar- anoters tio was not called upon, At.the oloso of f speech by Scnutor Jones, of Florida, the Mayor grasped him by. the baud, und sald: “Give mo your fist, old fellows that waan zoud Irish speech. Why tho devil cun't-T tatk. that way, If Teuid thut they would gay that [ was giving thom * taffy’ though.” With this statos- tantlko uttoranco lingering in the ours of those in his Immedinto vicinity, and a green badge Mutterlng gayly from tho lappol of his cout, our Irish-Amorican-German-Bavarian-Itallan Mayor depurtod. Bir, Harrison says ho Js tho best Mayor Chloago aver had. He {3 alvon tirst hiss, threes ply demagoy. a Wire that ragzed and whisky-sonked son of the forost, Sitting-Bull, reached Fort Buford with his fotlowers, ble first aut was to inateuet ono of the old women of the company to don little gumothing in the chanting Ino, aud, ao- vordlng to a currespondont who was prosent, tho agod duno dutivored herself of tho followin: Ho brave, my friends, bo brute, : ho white wion have brought us foods hey will not hur unt ‘ ‘Thole honrta aro tit of pity for as. Aly father and iny nother, be noentrald, uur nungar onan mara iv atnyod, Aud there ts st four In wbundatice, My protligr aad my stator, comb: qeur datr, And psint your favor with varmition, For tho Ureat spirit tis softone ho hone Of our onointos, and thoy food ua with ‘This reads protty, but the romutks of tho flea- bitten aquaw upon whom dovolved the Job of expressing the alleged sentiments of Sitting- Bull's band woro probably not go pootical as the above, Asa mutter of fact, the noble red man isa vory Iguobto fraud, and that ho ts rapidly alyupponriug from tho faco of the curth fs natn cause vf regret to people who do not allow sen- tmeutul nonsonso to usurp tholr judgmont. In the happy hunthiyz-grounds the Indinn may bo a very estimable and useful citizen, bitt in tho western section of Amorica be Is decidedly and unpluasantly tn tho way, << Te Louisville papers, which aro Ine elined to view with Lavor nny elaboration of tho * saluclons fontures surrounding afatres du cour which tha Inw looks upon with disfavor, wero, furniated a rloh morsal recently through the offorte of a Mrs, Young, who applied ber oye ns- alduously to tha keyhole of a room in which Mra, Gay, a young woman whose huaband wae out of town, and mado digcoverlusof au startling a nature thit sho betook horsolf hastily to tho nonreat pollcu-station and -seoured the services of sovoral olllecrs, Whon the room occupied by Mra. Gay’ was entored, the Rov. Honry Spautd- fog, an aged travuling.cvangellst,: was dlacov- erod im tho apurturent, the gentleman botug chiefly conspicuona by reqson of the oxtrome sonntincss of bla vttire. On tho way to tho atn- ton, Mr, Spautdiug told his captors’ that he en terad Sirs. Gay's room golety for the purpose of votvorting tho Indy, and askiog after her alok chilat but as ho falled to oxplain why it was Necosstry for him to diacanl sa muoh ojothing, Gud as tho primitive stylo of garment whiol bo wooted ts not regarded with favor cyan in tho Sunny South, all parties woro locked up, re : Dean Stansey in hits last mogaziuo artl- glo vigurously defonded Robortaon Smith. Ho contonded that thoro was not one ayllable in Smith's book which conllicted with tho Wost- talustor Confuasion, . 7 ag for ng the ‘statements of the Church of Scotlund and of the Hree Church uro concernad, he is nbaolutely frvo to way wat bo Mises, aud if tha Freo Churok Asseinbly hn dopoyed him from big chile it might justas well hve da oned bint for having traveled In Arubla, or for clg A ood Wuthomativian, And ble romody ig in bis own hinnds. Ho is accused of ving brokun iia contract, He bas not broken hiscone tract, und he knows that he hag not broken his contrat. Jt ts the Proa Churat Assembly which haw broken tho contriot, Whother he desires 9 onforco the contract which bua beon thus roken Is not evident. But if be docs tha Court Of Bvasion could‘certuiuly Interfere, , ‘Donn Stanley might with propriety hoyo satd that Robortson Smith’a oblof fault was that ho bud learned to translate from tho Gorman, It (s ovitont that hls thaologtcal heresica are duo to hla futal fuollity In thia rospect, e fg Seatnnnennesnsannanemned ‘Eins hay-fever songon has set in, nnd. the Annual victims of this uncomfortatle dikeuse ure looking forward with snuiling noses and woeping oyes to those places which aro oxompt from it. ‘hoao why can remove to the ‘exempt soglon aro lappy, thoao whe cannut will huyo to avin aud bonr it. While thora ara no remedies that will atford pnrmangnt rollof, there aro pro- cautious that will mitigate ft,—suoh as puro alr, plenty.of steep, uutritions dict, oxorcte, and Sponge bathe dally, Tho only comptote relief,” however, ts to tly fo plncea whoro tha air is: so, Sra from mulsturo that it cannot oxist. ‘Tho: Places are Bo Numerous that thore fe no daugor of tholr hemg overurowdud, for, they: may. ba found oyorywhere,—among. the mountalus, around tho Groat Lakes, and ulloverthe Wastern, ‘Yerrltorlos, Those who wust stay at home and autfor the periodical tribulation ara to boa come tnisorated, but thoy buye the enneolution of knowing that thoy bolong to 4 numesous abd goodly company, = ae oo Onx of the company of Irlsh patriota wha mot recently In Chivago aud apent sovoral days Vory plensuntly In obargiog exch othor with all sorta of troachary and bad falth was Inter- viewed by a Now York reportor upon reaching that vity, Atmong othor things, the patriot pald thut “any. poraon who dyulged the Procecdingy Of the Chluiyo mecting would moot a fate that woul bow warning to ophors." Inasmuch ago corpulont and’ oxtremoly putrlotio person. of thiy olty, Mr, Wed, Hynes, bus onusod binsoif to Uo tuterviowod by reporters of all tho Engllay dailies hore, and protondad to tell exaotly. what Was donu at that inceting, wand be the part of. wisdom for his trlonds tu guard with jeulous caro hls porson, lest a portion of the colobratat Lut intangible ‘ekirmjabing tund" bo uset to offect bls wbduetion gud subsoquent puntahment, Ee _ Aynporsn ‘Towss, the director of, the Parle Consyrvatolrg, hus ordopod the young ta atuttouta of thas inutitution to nttire themacty Ja plait walte muslin gowns horeatior at oxs uminations. If a sligtlur edict could ba.orne forged (n tho young Jadles' sominurien of this onuatry the elfvet would be a wholesome yond, At the time of graduation from gekoo! the mid: Of tho qyernus irl noeds schueling more tuun whey tha. gequiremont af book knowledge was hogua, aud capeolally fy the matter OF dreas arg. hor idoascrronoous, i Ir {s woll romarked by an oxohangay | ; " in Arkuusae is a i so end Perry wn MBER, examination an the pnarge of Hof aattag teary ei a i jodown In thei bintives eon and Perry, du law waa prociajmed, aud a militia’ eotapaaes oe elligianyy 9) fou - more villolent, wore U et Quapaw Guan 80 Pe SE AREER. Tan aod ry etl eK 1g : murder, ore feng EA wdtnaitted te balls tho amounrstaee snetatet Daratlvoly mstznitleant whence Deluge Wlleed cline Ie eonstdereds yee eae fo ba matin, Tho Qaupaw ae an mivon a Bulla rocontion nt whit er Ne ues Miictlonartes inde canireaculate tt! mubig 4 roatty: fie is with promise. Nea, uid a Renergy cin Howaare, the Aretle explory Atleast to hava boon w very ee ae Svon though Rome of his labors havo naeetean, churnetur not entoulitad tu reflect erence upon himeoll or the Government ei fitoee ployed him, Ho tomens tin wag Prowiee ‘ tho regions of aternat BOW an few in meat Inunnor, Ste Howgate was nat widely Ce but altico roturning to elvitlattion key kOR aged towrock tho happiness of hie foul conaorting with a woman not hin wite ey by ‘Tuesday he was arrested for the Cinver sal of $40,000 Govorninent funds by meen fraudilent vouchers, Whatever tho a iad anid of him, Howgnte ennnot be chor” {dlcnese, but bis industry te ut achat Mt CAN etal tho lava of elvitized caunteles dincon eee Meh urage, Tie Domoorats try to mat ke question whethor Mr.John Ww, Toverat a Tor itun in tn but this ts whut he salt nie self In two lottera to the J 2 ‘4 bhai a Incksouvilte A) Cote Ihave yot to east J We Boitaeatter ste ap pe MALLS vote 1 conalusion, {desire tor earner fettar that ou wt first Domoeratie vote, ), 1830), * ONFIL Alfred White, hattin y kegan, I, $8 !n town, ung while niet Nan taluod courtesles from tho Nowspapes ana a. ronds by Introdueing himself ag Arepresent, ae of Lie Cingago Tutu, if, Alfred Waters hg vonnovtlon whatuver with thi: tad Is paper, 8 fraud, and deserves to bo treated as suet jis naan bh, PERSONALS, \ A New York paper snys that f, young ludies nt Cape May wear fecal tholr arins while bathing. a People should not be In too to Ko to Saratoga. Mr. Tulnn: breaches ono night a week, It scems ng if the papers wonld noy nlnispng Oscar Wilkie, tho London osthotes te latest story la that Whitcluw Rel y infatakon for him, ULNA essay Comancho Bill says Buftalo Itt ts no lorsinan, and Buttalo Bill says Coktaneuenet a tonderfont fraud. ‘Those xenticnen ace bo protty well acquainted with ouch other, ‘The fossil remains of 0 prehistoric man have beon found ab Curatnuct nearNico, France Mise Anthony's admiror scams to have travelo} pews to Kill bitmaelf when discarded by SAD, . ‘The three prettiest young women In News Port soutaty this sttminer aro sald to be Mas Perkins of Boston, Miss Chamborlatn of Cleve. Ind, and Mlos Montague of Halthinor.—ae York Tribune, Dr. Mary Walker is tn Washing. ton, A Louisville -papor lias dlscoyored that WINS, Huyos, of that elty, wrote one verso uf “Molla Darling" after dark on 2 fenco-rall with a plece of charred atlek, Unfortunately, thore doca not sevm to baye been anybody. around with prosance of mind envurh to take another rall and drop it on tho songwriter, At Lev’s Lek, Ky. Inst Monday, Charles Smith, huving hewrd James Currolt take tomo remarks derogatory to tho Smith famlly tn gene oral, and assert that Clinries was of n peeutlariy sunguinury nature, drew A platol and shot Can roll soyon thes. Mr, Smith was ovldeotly de toriulned not to go buck on bls reputation, ‘The New York ‘lines anys that " the seales for weighing gold in the assay office nt New York aro wo delienta that when brought tos balanco with two pleces of papor of equal sia in tho pans, tho mere writing of a name wilh 9 lend poncil on one of tho ploces of paper wil add onough welghtin the paper to turn tte soles Iu its favor, Tho Dimes’ War bas eve déntly roturned from bls summor yavation far vigorated and refreshed, What I havo written fs written, » _ And hero you will tind tt sume day, Jn this off bluek cuony casiat, Dated, and hiddon away; When your honrt will haya warmed taanolber, Altiongl you swear now to ba iri, . Thon] hape you'll tear up my letters, Lust sho should discover thom, tov, You oxctatm 1 say this to torment you, ‘Yo sonff ut tho love you buve sworns Titws fondly tho words I have sent you, And yow they nover abalt be torn; And that if time should tonpt ma to savor ‘Tho fettors that suit you gu well, ‘You will ivaw youracls intu a river, Or Ilvo tke a monk 11 0 coll, ‘Yot why should you think T would wound you? T know you bave loyally loved, And alt L huvo sald in these letters « [think that J, tov, doar, bave proved: And 1 woll know you think us you say, dear, ‘That your hourt will forover be truct But oyory one ways that mon change, dear, And go | suppose that thoy do, ——a PUBLIC OPINION, Raleigh (N. ©.) News (Dem.): Theblame for whatover suotionalism oxtyts tuclay restt with the North, and obfofly with Nortborn Ke Publlcans, Toy seem to uccount it neither or imunly nor Jow ty peryert sho truth and luilame thelr soution against ts by falsehoods and base and ‘slanderous mivrepresentations, They iu dulge tt burefueed faluahoud with wn easy or solouce, provided anly it tonds to tho detriment Of tho Suuth or to (he fostering of seottonales to our politial disadvantage. We de not mean lo the Fy or anythin A hore 13 nwide ult Avon potwealt JudiTerevce gud matiguant huteed. Now Orleans’ Democrat: It Is how po posed to organize in Now Orfoans an fal linilar to the Custie, Garden oxtublisnmcnt New York,—z plage where Inunlgrunts may reectved aud gared for, protectud Loan ous sluon, and sooured aguinst want, ond sen. and honestly forwarded to euch destinations thoy may atect, ‘To auch wu eud Hot only dens Jelunn, but Mlgslssipp!, Atabaruy, ‘Texas Ht Arkunsns should contribute. Now crieaak tho yreut acaport of tho Southwest, the pol ite whivh the commerce of the suction mint afer nally vontre, it is growing 11 De begun overy duy, and eneb development in th oH tug trate of tho miturior, overy fresh an evalution of gue Industries, allie to Ite in wy, iho imnmiyennty. deat OE bo Boul, nid de Wea ral ‘Nort hwose should oon make tid 2 i y ban rar oneupor fipated tushy potat it ne sisippl Vulluy and a better oppornlr choosing wisely as to tole Jucation. Hy Gh ar that: the proposition we duve mente mi wholesuing wand sensibly one, and ye adoption upon tho comin 8 oF At Fale Weat, Wo uro propured tv promine thet wil Pelrantes to. one neighbors oworvand Oquity of degting turougRout. - Gulveaton News (Dem.): st rt 4 uralyais of the spolls purty mach! r Biase of what the Civil Fervice eee Permanoutly ralioved from tho hates penalty tho apofls system, adjusted ta tho ru ie ree of tenure during goud bohuvior nod aft aired mont acvording to merit, and pean use oyo alnygty to the discharge of the pi plese uosa, Not only thle, but roasoulog Pp joo ut Jug that thure muy be an ipdodnlt enaper Haney the Presidentiutotiice without dotrder ie Fopublioun “Institutions arto ee coulbs equally Wi gglotal Tensions Pianeta on the par of on eect is boutiges both State und Nutonal, FRE ci, hut a largo purt of Ovo OF ated Stoo aad oxttavuunt surplusayd ay ull owls | ane coneeee Tig and wonre yoverwod oo [ttle eeKlly duro governod tuo He tics IY etleals 1 i shitemgayod with tha mighty pecleat ub ae if shalt pi r Breat a hurry 24 Is there, end ma to pecans 8 pate gy A nporuste Hon, a Hs UU ace & muti). Hee atom ta ayes, oat edie county, Meu Ee ani 8 wn ginima and in 1, cou rae out notlyity yas been dircoted (0 WOrH ie purpose, Hug ts is a retivetion My, Alueriouns wuat bocume ploy rig they oun ho sure uf any head ily ound rytronohyent aud a Hurpoge of gruuter coapamy woverne athe re WO Kayo be Dotter yuyorument Ww erued tuo litter