Chicago Daily Tribune Newspaper, August 6, 1881, Page 4

I CHICAGO TRIBUNE: SATURDAY, AUGUST 6, 1881—SIXTEEN PAGES. | Dye Gribinve, ‘TERMS OF SUBSORIEDION. AY MAIT-IN ADVANCE—POSTAGE PREPAID, Dally edition, One your. «. 312,00 ’ntia ot Brent, per month, Parddnretresday, and Batt Mondns'sveunosday, and Friday, sunday, WEEKLY EDITION?’ Qno copy, por yout Chub ot fro... Ywrenty-one copies, Epecimon eoptes sent free, Give Post-Offico address in foil, including County and state. Remittancos may ba made olther by draft, oxpress, Poat-Office order, or tn registered lotter, at our risk. PO CITY BUBACRIBRKS. Dally, doltvored, Sunday oxoopted, 25 conts por woek. Lally, dellyored, Sunday included, 20 cents par week. dares «THD TRIBUNE COMPANY, Corner Madison and Denrhora-sts,, Chicago, 111, et —_—_—_— POSTAGE. Entered atthe Post-Oftes at Chicago, Ib, as Secont> Class Matter, Forthe boneftof nurpatrons who desire to send ainglocoplus of ‘I'M TRINONE through the mall, wd rivo herowith the transiont eta of postage: ve reign anit Domestic, Fight and Twatvo Pago Paporses. Bixtecn fago Paper... BPs = Per Copy. 12 conta, cecrcseeetB CONLL f ——as os TRIBUNE BUANCH OFFICES. 0 TRIBUNE has. ostablishod ‘branch ore (Tie rovalpt oF aubscriptions und ndvertlso- monts nxfotlowst NEW YORK—Room 2) Tribune Building, BT. Mee FADNRR, Managor, GLASGOW, Coottand—Allan's Amortean enoy, SL Renflold-st. - an hone ea. 40 Strand. Nows —Amorican Exchange, “AMUSEMENTS. MeVicker's Thentre, Madison stroot, Letwoen Stata: and Doarborn, “yh World.” Aftornoon and ovontng. Mooley's Thentro. ‘ Randolph streot, botwoon Clark and fa Battc, Engagemont of James O'Noll. “The, Danichots.” Aftarnoon and ovening, Gennd Ope Clark strect, opporlt new Octoroon.” Afternoon and evening. “Tho _ Olympte Thentre. ' Clark street. botwoon Laks and Mandoiph. “Une cle'Toin's Cabin.” Afternoon nnd ovaning. : Fxposition Hatiding. : Michigan avenue, opposit Adams atreat, Thomas ummoer Night Concorts.. Aftornoon and evening. ‘White-Htocking e-1all Park. Championship Base-Ball Gamo— Buffalo vs. Chi> caxo—this aftornaon at 3:40. eee SATURDAY, AUGUST 6, 1881, — eee ‘Turstrugglain the Mississipp! Demoeratic- Conservative Convention for the Gubornato- riat nomination between Stone und Larks- dale was the eulmination of s long serles of inisimderstandings between the two wings of the party. Stone Is n moderate. snd Barks- dale an ultra, ‘Tho formér has the support of Senator Lamar and tho Intter of Jeit Davis, herd is'9 good prospect of u split in the purty, In which case. the Hepublicans will okt the balance of power, and, thelr votes ‘ bolng cotinted, will elect tho Conservative enudldates, who aro disposed to treat them fairly. ——S———— - ra : Gontas acannat all tho papgrs from Mnine to Callfornta, espectally from Callfor- niu, fora complimentary notice of himself Inconnection with tho death of Sceretary-of- the-Sunato Burch, but he couldn't flnd one, So ho snt down and elaborated this puff of himself for his own paper, the Washington Tepublican, and hod it tacked on to Burch’s obituary ag a pororation: ‘The Hon. George C. Gorham, of California, was ciectod Juno 4, 180%, and: sucved throurh tho Forty-titth Congress until Col. Surch was i electod as Ils successor. Mr. Gorham, It will be romombered, 1s tho presont. candidate fur the position of Secrotary, nnd his election waa only doferred through the dendlock which chnractor- -fzed tho extra session of the Sonate Inst spring. Webelieve that Gurham’s lection kassluce heen indefinitly. postponed by copimon con- sent, It will ba finposstble, to olect ng Socre- “tary of thy Sonata any man who has abused _the Presldent as porsistently“ns Gorham did from the momont that Coakling gave him the signal, ‘Tin Roy. Dantel. Macaskill caught the Rev. -Laughtin Macarthur by the throat and almost strangled bine before tho other. dl- vines could interfer. ‘This happened ti the Synod uf Glasgow, and grew! out of a slight dispute abont “infant damnation,” " pre- destinttion,” “election,” “ the verbal Insplra- tlon of tho Bible,” and so forth, Tho hil dent reminds tho Springtielt Republican of tho sclentie dispute upon the Stanislaus when achuntcof old red stone tock-qno of the dispntants in the diiphragm and nd- journed tho debate. Tho saddest featura about te Scotch synodical affray ig, that {6 postponed perhaps for another contury or two tlie xattloment of tho question: whuthor there really are ornot in Hades “infants not aspinlonz’? Butitis cloar that tho Rev, Dante! Macaskill was predestined to: thump tho Rey, Laughlin Macarthur, andthe Jatter + Was foreordained to have no “elvetion” about it by a large majority, Secnerany Dratne hay made mony friends in Lis briv£ tern of sorvico ns Secre- tary of State, Ife wont inte offices apparent- ly with a resolye to show tho country that he had oxeeutlvo capaalty, Me cout not hava anticipated thata few months would give hin 80 many opportunities ag he has had to show his wisdom, zeal, aud diseration; but ho has i none tho toss discharged all the oblgutions lmposed upon him promptly and vigorously. Not only a# Sevrotary of State, but as the virtual head of the dioyernment durlug the Hlness of the Presidunt and the revess of Congress, ho has+ lind many responsible duties imposed upon bhin, and has performed. thom all In w satisfactory manner Mr . Binino had, of course, no thought of his own future ndyancement, hut It ts plain that hho was nover go strong In his hold on the peo- mlo or tho pollticiuus as he fa to-day, Mis dearest foo in New York ling beon over- thrown, and, if he should bea candidate for Prostdent In 18893, with the approval of Gen, - Garfleld, 1644 not Hkely that ho could bo pro- yeftted from obtalning at least the nonifias tion. Mr, Blaine Is destined to cut aplg Aye ure yet In Amertoan politics If he lives, E —— eats ees Tuv Now York “ribune, in the course of certain oxtromely wise obsorvations concerts ng wide and “narrow” (it means “stanly ard”) gage rullrouds in. this country, oyluces a remarkuble ignorance of tha subse Jeet. It is totally ata Joss to imagine, for examplo, why the gaxo of tho ‘Tennesse & Misalysippl Road should ve changed, ‘Chile youd, It says, has nq connection at -elthor end with any other than. the broad-gage a roads common atthe South”. This ty all ee wrong. 'Tho‘Tennusevo & Mississippi" Road" th. Toferred to fan lucal fedex botween Crenada and Memphis of tho Chiengo, 8t Louls & New Orlonug Muilroad, ‘Tha. gage of the ‘Tennesse and Mlvalssippi dlvistons of the chayged tye other duys and they. not.gnly have “connections” with a standard-gaxo road, but uro owned by ono—namelys the Aitnols Centrol—and with $ form 3 continuous Jno under one ninuage- ment, “between Chisago and Now Or Jeane, ‘Ihe purchago sud consolidue tion of these Southern roads by the IiInols Central several years ago was a sullclontly line portant event to kuoel: the bottom out of the Ohicago, St. Louls & Now Orlonns Road was | Inttor's stock, which iad always proviously been known fa n good Investment security. The Southern ronds wera in a desperate con- dluon, ont of repairs, badly ballasted, and de- ficlont in rotting-stock. ‘The Nnois Centrist hns put them tn condition, cutipped thein with steel rails throughout, nearly tholt wholo length, and by changing tholr gage tng mado them essential parts of ono of the greatest trunk lines in the country. ‘In spite ofall the expenses incurred the Investment has proved to bo 80 romunerativo that Con- tral stock fs now quoted at 197, Tur valu, of railroad: property oxempt from taxation in Iludson County, Now dor- acy, ts $00,185;325. Kent estate In the county {s valuod for purposes of taxntlon-nt. $85,034,- 603, and personal property nt $0,877,3d1,—a total of $01,901,000, ‘Tha New Yurk Post points ont that, if the corporations could be made topay thelr falr share of the public expenses, the burdenof actual taxation would bo reduced by more than GO per centum, Ib appears that the railroads In Now Jersey, or © number of them, entered into an agree- ment with the State years ago to pay a cer taln small percentage of tholr carnimes In Hen of head, and tonnage, and other taxes. Thoy- now claim that this agreement was in tho natire of a ‘contract,’ ond that the terms of 1b cannot be .ab rogated or amended, It is well known, how- ayer, that the returns are linperfectly made, and that 0 grent portion {of tho rallroad property escapes taxation altugether, though the State fs charged with the duty of pro- tecting it. Many of the munielpalitices In New dersoy are burdened with excessive tuxation; some ara In bankruptey and others on the verge of it. ‘The proper taxation of the railroads would go far to removo the financial difficulties of many of these towns, and it {sy belleved the spurious “contracts” will soon be wiped outby the people. :they now pay for the stpport of tho school Panson Conway, the Moses who prom- ised tolead the Southern bincks out of the land of bondage and conventontly forgot to «oso, has been Intely visiting in New Or- leans, Ile improved the opportunity by sending the nowspaners of that city a lettor defending ‘the exodus and justifying Its re- sults, According to Father Conway, 60,000 negroes, uniter his insptration aud counsel, flod Into Kansas, and 60,000 more futtud homes in Illinois, Indiana, aud other North- western States. ‘Tho Now Orleans. Plea ytute, however, punctures Father Conway's figures {i © most ernel manner, It shows. that by the Inst census returns the whole negro populntion of Kansas Is only 43,001, anit of this number. some 18,000 were in the State In 1870.” Allowing for a normal rate of increase nnd immigration from other States, especinily Missouri,. there could not have been more thon 15,000 negrocs brought inte Kansas by tha exodus. Moreover, many of those so Introduced wero paupers and wholly wortliless as an element of n new population, ‘he increase fn Ittnols and indiana was still smatier, and alue to the slow drift of population, not toa concerted exodus movement, ‘The Pleayunc eatlinates that not more than 17,500 colored populatton ‘was adied to Olilo, MInols, Ine | lana, Iowa, Kansas, sid Michigan by fin- inigration In the ten years, ‘This Is perhaps a tow esthuate, but it fs shown by tho figures of the Census Bureatttiat tho rate of growth Among the negroes of those States was only. Oper cont, while lt was 40 per cunt in the South, where the population was tcarly sta- tionary. 3 HIGHWINE EXOISES FOR-T&E BUPPORT , OF FREE 80HOOLS, .Tho Comuisstoner of Internal Revenue -Teports that over §195,C00,000 was collected and paid Into the ‘Treasury the past yenr end. Ing July 1, at a cost to the Govermnaent of only $5,009,000, ‘Phe entire recelpts of Inter- nal revenue during tho pust five years wore suniotiiing moro thin $62,000,000, and the ontire coat of callection for the same period was less than $22,000,000; henes the propor- tlon of the eost of collection to the mount of revenue wis considérnbly less than 3)¢ por cont. ‘The bulk of tha Internul-reventic taxes falls upon whisky and tobacco, Of all forms of taxntion it is tho least. burdensome to tho people because ft Is pald In small nnd imper- ceptible Installments by Individual drinkers and smokers, and of all forms it yields’ the Jargest revenne sat the sinaliest cost of collection, Yet thera ts ‘Ikely .to be an agitation In favor ol thé repeal of these taxes on tho fulso theory that they aro war taxes; that thé Covernnient revenues are too largo; that the Government debt Is boing reduced too rapidly; that the surplus rov- enue Is n temptation to extravagance and jobbery; that the people of tha Southorn States should bo relieved of this part of Natlonat taxation tn order that they may con- tribute moro Mborally to tholr State Govern- ments; and, finally and chielly, bevause thore fy danger that the tarlif will bo out down unless the Governmont roventies be reduead by lopplng off the whisky and tobacco taxes, ‘This agitation was started a year or #0 AKO by Aloxander IL. Stephens, and found a ready response from tho Southern pouple from pitrely solflsh motives, Now Pennsylvanin {a disposed to take up the movement, and the, Philudolphin Amertean, Ina recent issue, boldly advocates. the nbolition of the entire Internalreveina systom in order to assure tho maintennncy of this protection system, Etmay bo admitted thats large surplus of revenue denotusan unnecessary burden upon the people, and Isa tomptation to extravas gant and useless axpenditures, It may bo athuiltted that {t Is Inadyisuble to proceed with a reduction of tho Government debt it arate which promises even to execud the re- quirements of tho Hbernt slnking-fund pros vided for.by Inw. But itdoos not follow on this account that those taxes should bo dropped which are collected at the sinallest cost, and which impose no appreeinble burden upon the people, On tho contrary, such taxes should be the lust to bo curtatled, while the pruning-kulfo should be applied to those which aro oppressive upon the people At ds'utated that the sixteen ‘Southern States pad over $23,000,000 of Intornal-rovenne taxes during 1830 In that case, nearly one- hulf- the States of the Union, located In tha section known as the South, pald onty about one-fourth the Internal revenue collected by the Goverment, and’on this basis tholr lot cannot reasonably bo deplored as a hard one, Iwany case, however, tho Suuthorn peopta only paid taxes on. tho . whisky and tobacco they actually consumed, for: tha manufacturers collect the taxes from the wholesale dealers, the whotosaly dealers from tho rotnll dontora, and the retail dealers: from thelr Individual patrons,—the drinkers, swokers, and chowers, Consequently, tho sympathy of Pounsylyanty would be wasted upon the Southern people inthis particular, evan It it were genulne, «Tho fact ia, tio Pennsylvania: economlsty are thinking only of tholr pet tari, and wro willing to sncrliice ‘any Interest of the country in order to pro- teot thelr paguifur Institution, ‘Thoro {s a way for utilizing the internal rayonue, howovor, which will save (ho tarlit from assault, and af tha samo thos Nxlton the burden of State tuxation, “Tig LauNe has outlined the, sehame bufore,’ s 1h. ta to. sot asidg the receipts from. Intor nal rovenue as a Natloual Educational Fund, to bo distributed among . the varlyua Btates according to thelr school population, and undersuch conditions asslall assure thy walutenuuce of mdoquate public sctiout facilitles, ffee to all secls and all races, This disposition of Internal reeelpts would reduce the surplus revente and avert the danger of extravaganes. It would head of any aggressive movamont agalnst tho turiit, It would provide public schools for tho people in sections where; they ara not now provided but ara most neciled, and would clovate the grade of clilzenshilp, And It would rellove the people of the trect taxes sitll credit gréwsaurely dearer.” The time ts near at hand wher forced sates will be necessary to réfief, and capital will be found to havoenten away from behind the show of credit. Whon the point of forced gelling is reached, then the question will arise, Whora ts the buyer equal lo the necessities? ‘Tho point Is.made that in the range of prac- tleal finance at this timo there is no fact so omtnonsly slgnitieant as tho oslo: that every market In thanwvorld wants to sel). All tho inarkets for securities Inve become fuflated bythe oporatiohs of mere stock mamblers, whg have absorbed through. the banks moat of Tho nvatlabld floating capital of every country {1 thie way of sustaining thelr opern- tlons.” They nfo alt alike gorged to un extent never bofore Known, In the imposalbility of these markets relieving one another lies the danger for thefuture. Tho vague notion that the “ public” wilf coma to the rellof is thus repelled by the Gazette: Tut tho means of the pitpic ard overy eters to © great oxtunt eaten up and forestailed pineal Tho bunks nnd Annee houses have lent all thoy can to tho market, and tho money Ja Jugt ad olfootuully absorbed, dissipated, anit lost ns if cach unlucky wiht with a tew pounds tespnro had Hung itawny of his own free will, This ian side of. the subject which thoso who bollove and hope Always refuse to look Into, For nll that, tt fa of tho highvat momont, ns thoy will discover when tho Frouch market ultinnto: ly breaks nway, ‘That ts, wo ropunt, the weakest Bpot itt the wiiole system of Intermittondl credit cd now, and one full of danger not only to france but to ourselves. Wilt buying enunot go on forover without somobudy suifering. . In this statement ns to tho elfect of wild spectilation on the money market of France wo have at tho same timea pleture of our own inarkat, and of the collapse and crash to whien itis also hastening, ‘Tho warning that wlien the timo for selling out comes there will be. no buyer, and that all the markets of the world are now selling and system. ‘The reduction of,taxation would bo precisely the samo asf tho tnternal-roventte Inws were renonted, but this reduetion would bo. made in such a way as to lift aburden froni the people; and the amatnt which the. consumers of whisky and Lobaceo would con- tinue to pay would be felt by no clnss, not even by thanselves., If thts Philadelphia edit- ors want to sanyo the tariff for Pennsyl- youin, anitat the samo thine do the country a service {natead of an fujury, they will advo- cate tho uso of the internal-ravenue receipts for popular education through State agency, rather than 2 repeal of the tax. THE VIRGINIA CAMPAIGN... , Alotter which we print elsowhere, written by the Richmond (Va.)- correspondont of the New York Timea, touching the prospects of tho Mahone, or Liveral movement.in that State, shows that the fsstie of-tha clection next fall may follow closely In the steps of that which ling just been-won in North Carolina, In such an event the result would bo more emphatic and significant, as the ponding fssue Is not the ratitiention of 2 pro- hibition bit, but na‘ straight-ont politheat fight. Just as quickly as the colored folks saw tholr opportunity in North Carolina and. Improved ‘ft, tho-bincka’ in Virginia have turned to tho Mubone Readjuster or Liberal movement, because they sec that it will, If victorious, ond their proscription and dis- franehisoment. ‘They care. little for the settlement of tho State debt, or Mahone’s or the Bourbon plan, but thoy docareagrentdeal for thelr political rights, and there Is nothing which will rouse them so quickly as sny acheme whieh promises to secure them, ‘Tho Mahone platform meas nbsotute political freedom for every ian in Virginia, black or white, and tho abolition of the huteful poll- tax which has been used by the Bourbons as aconventent method of disfranchising thou- sands of the blacks. ‘The yole of the Stato Inst fall showed 85,090 for the Repubileans, 97,000 for the Bourvons, and 32,000 for tho Readjustors, ‘The Radleals under tho lead ot Jorgensen ave playing Into the hands of the Bourbons; but,-ns tin offset to this, It is claimed that 80 per cont of the negroes favor the Liberal movement. If this bo so, and any considerable number of whites, or oven nsmall nitmber, go,over to tho Liberals, they will sweep tho State If there Is anything Ike a fair election, If thera had beon & fair clectiun Inst fall the Republican voto woul have beon near 100,009, for the pull- tax was used corrliptly to bar out thousands of negro votesy. It only teeds, thorofore, 2 fair election this fall to reduem Virginia from Buurbon rule, for the ‘triumph of Mahone incans the triumph of political rights, ‘and, onca seettrud, they will not. bo given up agali, ‘Che victory In North Caro- Mua WitLingplre Republleans In Virginian’ to renewed cifort, and with earnest effort there nppears to be no reason why Virglula should not be removed from tho list of Bourbon States, THE MONETARY STRINGENCY 1N FRANCE, The London Patt Malt Gazette of July 28 states that furn tong time’ past thoughtful men In England have Isoted with anxiety towards tho finnuclal condition of affairs in Paris, ‘The prosperous ‘thoes: that have pre- yailed in Franco have hoon attended with tho wildest system of speoulation, and. tndor this boom all manner of sceuritivs have found salo at inflated prites, All the ne- onal forms of credit havo boon exhausted, andthe Paris money market las been flooded with great varieties of what In tis country would ‘bo called “faneles,” or stocks and bonds purety speculative, and gont only until there be an_ explosion. Tho Govern- ment, too, has engaged Ina syatem of mon- ster oxponditures for{nternul! improvements, thereby Increasing the aupply of money, and adding to the general inflation of prices. Stock speculation has been carried on thoreas wildly and as recklusly as in Now York, but por- haps on‘n more extended geate, ‘Cho Banle of France has contributed largely to this stato of things, It has loaned money freely Upon no other, sccurlty than’ the. stocks for which tho money was neoted, and a result has been that all Inds af spéeututive Invest. ments haye heen taken’ to Parls and there put upon the market, ‘The Gazette says: Thus Franco could aubsoribe the capital of great loans, Indulge In tho oxucution of- great publlo works, and’ pay-away ita bullion all wt one time snd still bave *eheap monoy.” Tho money market, no longer left to Ro itsown courad, became a kind of hotbed for tho Hehe eration of a runk outcrop of everything that was noxious, Nothing was tio during for tho Froneh epecolator to attornpt, and Paris became: tho favorit haunt of cosmopolitan Bourse op. orators from nil parts of Kurope, Thoy setttod fn it tke vultaros on tholr pros and developed Rrofinomant und an oxtont and daring In gam- bilng of which wo in this country bayo net the dimmost idea Much of this spaculative manta Is due, ac cording to tha Gazette, to the suceesa with which the Ananclat rohabilitation of Exypt. was uttenddad, tind by which the whale -dobt of that bankrupt State became a lending In- yeatinent on tho markets of Europe, "hts; {tis claimed, erented the Inpresston that the Government had only to act with equal vigor In other enses to ‘necomplish Ike ‘results, Discontented holdors of ‘Tunis bonds, it is suggestod, hind perhaps much to do with tho French complications with ‘Tunts, and the Gazette declares that had the Disraatl Gov- ernment remained tn power in Enginni, ¥rance and England would have undertaken to bulldoze Chill in such manner as would give security to the holters of tha bonds of poor, dismembered, aud rulned Poru, ‘The latest liopy of the Auancinl speculators tn Franca 1s sald to be ‘Turkey, ‘Choy are la- borlng to induconll the European Powers, but utall events France; to uncdortaka to repent the Egyptian scheme ih -‘Turkey, and on this oxpectation thera Is now ragiug in Franco a igantle spoculation tn Turkish bonds, As these bonds have for along thus had no yalue, the margln for profits by speculation Is glarge one. Loans on ‘Turklah bonds are ropresonted as carrlul by the French banks, looked In this country; It Is ns applicable hore as it Is in Franc es . 1 ae PROHIBITION IN NORTH CAROLINA, ‘The overwhelming defeat of the Demo- cratic Prohibition bill In North Carolina fs signifeant in more senses than one. ‘The ab- surdity of trying to provent men from drinking: by net of the Logistature Instead of by moral influence fs not tho only lesson taught by the result. Thero is 9 polltienl moral which Is of the highest importance, and It’ assumes more than ong phase when considered from the Democratic point of yluw. Lt is evident- ly n bad time fur Democracy, North and Sonth, and espectally bad in every case where the Democrats have ‘tried now dodges. In. North Carolina they tried a brand new t3sud, and they are beaten out of sight under 75,- 000 majority. Never in the history of De- mocracy: before :has it enrolled Itself under the bannors-of temperance in any of Its forms, and ftunay safely be predicted that it never will again, ‘Tho Bourbon leaters fn North Carolina, however, fancled that co- erelve tempernucé was a great pupttlar move- ment, and that thoy would Intrench them- selves still more strongly in vower by mak- ing it an fgsue.. ‘They did so only to fad themselves buried under an avalanche of 75,- 000 votes, and so conipletely oversloughad that Jé will take them years to recoyer from ft. iow St was done enn be briefly.totd. ‘The Republicans opposed the coercive bill, uot that thoy werd In favor of Intempernuce, but because thoy bellovad its enforcement would. be finpracticable; second, beenuse thoy. bo- Heved Itto bo unconstitultonal; and, third, because ft was 1 Bourbon measure con- coctud by their political onemles; which wore allsuficignt reasons, ‘fhelr ranks were re- Inforced by thousands of white Democrats, especially from Ue elisa known as “pour whites,” who could not regard with com- placency 1 meastire which prevented them froin driniclng ‘aylplelack, beor, or older, and from that large cfuss who were engaged in the manufacture of frult brandies and corn ‘atid apple whisky. ‘The negroes were not slow In percolving that this white alliance at Inst. gave thoin tho chance they - had go long been Wishing, , 16 ‘will be re membered that. At tho. lust” election thoy were most uimoreifully swindled, aud thousands upon: thousands of ‘them digfran- elised by the Democrats, by overy trick known In ballot-box manipulation, Thoy have patiently bided thelr time, however, only waiting tho.opportunity to got oven, 'Thoy found [f., For once Demoernts needed and courted tholr,votes, Right In thé vory stamplng-ground ‘of the Ku-Kinx, the bull- dozers and thoterrorizors were divided, some of thom seoklng for the nogrova’ votes for prohibition, and othors urging them to’ vote ngulnst i ‘Tho result was that thoy had the amplest protection, What Gun. Hancock so lustily demanded—n full, free; and falr elec- ttou—was had for.tho frit tho In tho his- tory of North Carolina since the War, ‘Thora pre about 450,000" biacks in the State, which ‘would Indicate n.black yote ‘of some 00,000, and from appearances this’ vote was plumped atmost.solldly agalust the Demo- cratic mensure, and with pecullar relish, bo- eunsy -thoy folt that thoy wore plumping It against thelr old Bourbon: opponcnts and ‘oppressors, It was a carhival for the blacks, They had: a chanve ‘to: poll thelr yates like white men, ‘They wore ,nelther pulldozed nor-swindied, «Their votes were honestly connted and doolarod, and the results an overwhelming Dyumocratio defeat. Without any regard to tho'merits of the prohibition "bIH, the victory {s"w grand one, for ft em phasizes the clalin so often made that Norph Carolina lsa Republican State, and it shows how nogrucs will voto when they have the ehance, And this result In North Carolina would happen iu any other Southern Stato J£ the color-line could be broken, When- eyar nnd wherever the negro'ean bo pro- tected and enn vote Ilke a white man a Demme ceritic victory In tho South Is lupossiblo, For tie demonstration of: the proposition wo have to thank. tha: Bourbons of North Caro- Una. For once the blacks got In thelr work, A connusronpent of the ‘roy Times has revived a ourlous: Qermin blundor which, al- though repeated before, la worth repeating. Fuulmann io bis naw CulturGeachiohto,” Val. 3, pugo 181, triosto show ‘the ditferonce bo- tween tho Enultsh of -Anoricn and Great Urltalng £ so astiicay, oP eNnntat. Vat you sunny Igodla}E havo une funny Ite “Vb Yeoman shust to my] What ames just to my D hip sh The Gazette winds up this ploture of the | At uferyoudieaua, || As ever you it timp French Bourse by saying; . fi and poliuinsclies dings | und mbastion thy ia Dut posldos webumes of this kind thoro comes BY uate a eory: Ta, ere BE tbe: 2 ; tory bt dott ho, wa:[Hut want af that? he wi sone Mine juetle add Ty ahie* e daoobd Fauluunn got ‘ils idus af “Amorioan,” of course, from reading Wana Hrottugun's bur fesqueay but tho translation Into whut la gup> poaod tu be original pure “Enygllan,' fa If any. thitug funituy thag|tho sIrolticannvequo * Amore fean" lauguagys wc’ 5 whole cutalog of operntions whose inatnaprin, flu Yaris, it ‘tora! fe ony stock In the world more utterly rotten than unothor it seems to wravitate thore us to ite natural bome. Lvery> thing, wood ur bad, Chat woos to Premice, to 4 good inurket counter tu deal ia ty Inld nold oF until tho uiirkut id not only garxod with new yuntures but welghed down with the prodigiuus perdiuoture of gambling trangactions to which thoy ylve oveaulon. « ‘The result has been that tho rate of moncy atthe Bank of France has lately rigen 1 per cent above that ruling in England,-and the moans of obtalylag money are contracting, Crodlt has been vo widespread and so much has boon foaned ont that the’ Engllah paper nssorts that au attempt to withdraw erudiis ean now only be maide at tha ylyk of a cole lapse, ‘Tho varryng rites area now wprece- dentedly high. ‘Tho banking institutions In- dorso loany and hayo tem-discoyntod in London, and every means, ordinary and ex- traordinury, fa resorted to to cuse tho sat ket. «After this fashlon," says the Gazette, “as woll as by ound givon reuklebly on every description of bonds dowy to Turkish, Sfox- lean, and Spanish, now quoted at monstrous prices, the French murket is propped, and a ‘Tyre Carson aippentt tella how Doo Benton aud Hank Honk brought 0 twa-pound trout down frou tho Inkg and vowed that tho Prosi: donut ebauld bo thovonly man in America to gota knife Into tt, “They nocordiugly latd taut on the ice and tpn wont into tho,boiwe to tnditea lottur to pocompany It Benton's idea was to ond the trout as tho wiftof thoCarson & Glone brvok Stage Compuay, Laying, nodoubs, a dim Idea that the line vilght sone tho nocd an ape propriation from Congress of u fow hundred square niles pf jhe: pullta domain. Munk thought Uage {f bis, amo was written. on @ card aud tied to tho boad of tho trout and Noo Bentoy’s at tho itil i would bo just tho hing. ‘It wae ally agrued to send It ae the gifs the peopla of | Noyuda, ‘Thoy thon built an jue cheat Ii which ta presurvo the dab white If wos Sranyported. Nest they not buying, is one that should not be over-- wont out to the enke of Ica whoro tho tlah had been Toit and reached {t Just in time to Ace A cat fu the act of lugging tho fish througha hole which ted undor the stnolo, The alarm wis ratsed and Ina fow minutes tho whule force of stablemon wore Inying sloga to tho cnt, poking polos and sticks unter the Moor nud yelling yociferously. Up tit 0 o'etock at night they worotnnablo todialodye tho cnt, and savorat othor ents had alippod fn and wero sharing the fish with tho original thief, Tenton fs ns mad asa wothon, but Monk says that probably trout aro not good for conyalescing Prositonts, and It was providertia! that tha cat bagged the game. 2 ee Tite Totedo Blade's beginning to Kiel at tho way sume words are Rpoltud. Jt nssorts tts indosendenco -hercaftor of 1 fn “gauge, 0 etandant ur inenguro, It explains that tho Latin of tho word f8 “gngya,"' and tho Frenets* jauge," which Is pronctnced t!ke bjoge. Worcester rocognizos *gaga" nasa proper spolling of tho word, saying “rage, nn Instrumontor apparétus for monsuring the state of a phenomonon, as a wind gage, the number of {cot n veasol sinks in the wator, niso the position of one ship ag ro- gards another, as the wind gago, or tholec gnzo, any instrument to measure or adjust." Wob- ster accords the anmo meaniugs to" gage." Tho Miade thon adds: ¢ ‘Ehore {6 0 still moro poworful renson,—noxt to tho usolestiess of the “u" in tho word,—ind that Is the madoning uncertainty In every opine Posltor’s inind ae to whethor the “4” should bo placed before or attorthe #0" In sotting up tho word. ‘This vucertainty tnkes Its most virulent form in tho Inst hurriod minites’ beforo-going to press, and ning printors out of ton rusolve tho doubt tn fayor of an antlogy with * gunrd,” “guuranty," ote, and put the “u" invariably Gofore tho “#," thereby provoking apoplectio Ms in the editoriul sanctiyn, and inaking tho proof-reader’s duyd few aud full of tho devil, ‘ne Trisuse joins the Blade In cutting out the exerescence aud abating thie typografical nuisance. : ——_ : ‘Tie wisest thing Lord Randolph Chureh- ML over did by all necounta was tu marry an Atorlean lady,—Loonard Jerumo'’s daughtor. Hut for this solitary aberration towards ronson ho would bo In danger of belng set down for 4 complote fool, Hisantics {n Parliament havo made him the butt of thinking mon of both the groat political partics. Mr. Churohill is a Lord only by courtesy, bomg tho second son of tho present Duke of Marlborough by a. daughter of the lato Marquis of Londonderry. Ifo ts tho metnber for Woudstock, ono of tho fow pocket buroughs left in England. The Now York Timea anys: «The prasunt Duke of Mari- borough sowed g cuplous crop of will ontsin early life, and was particularly. devote to what Mr. Turyoydrop so gniluntly termed ‘lovely woomn,’ but with inorvasing yonra ‘exporl- eucod religion,’ aud became a loador of tho ovangolicals, always eager to take a coronoted peultont into their fold. Lord Randolpt, while at Oxford, exhibited an exuberance of apirits which onco nt least brought him Into collision with the police, but, ke his papa, mended his ways as timo wore on, and shone ns compared with his brother Blandford, whose pronounced irregularities ted to hls wife (one of the boautt- futdaughtors of the Duko of Abercors) being compolled inore than once to loavo him." —————— A pnussuen who solicits trate in Wash- ington must pay $00 for a icons. The law which imposes this tax {a of recont cnactment, and tho revenue collected under it amounted, in 1879, to $2U,058; In 1830 to $19,053, and in 1831 to ‘$08,021. Tho incrcasn of revenue in 1831 has boon caused by « moro strictunforcoment of tho law, aud tho impoaltion of fncs for violations of it. Thero has beon much complaint about this tax, and it Is snid that merchants of Baltimore, Pbiindelphla, Boston, and New York will ask Congroas at ita next sesgion to repeal it, Thus far-in tho present year thé District has isstiod Mi of theao Iconses; of theso, ninoty-two are owned by Baltimore traders; Philadelptia bas sovon; Now York slxtoon, and tho morehants of. the District of Columbia hold twonty-elght. ‘Tho luw {3 applied as well to local wholugato dealers who solleit trado iu thelr own city as to “drummers” from abroad, oo TuEnE Is n commotion among the becr- brewers of 8t, Louls, For a long timo. tho prico of beer has beon fixed at $3 per barrel, or $2 por keg, but thatistho caso no longer. Beer solls to tho saloons now for 87 por burro, or $1.75 per Keg, ond tho markot fs unsettled. The brow- arioa of Grone & Co., the Hyde Dgrk. Brewing Compuny, Charles Stitel,Anhouser, & Co, An- thony & Kuhn, Chorokee, Winkelmoyor, and tho Excaistor Browing Compruy have given notice | that thoy witl solt boor berenr{ter at tho ratoof $145 por keg, but. that drivers will be ullowed hho manoy for treating purposes. In the pasta drlver hug beon allowed trom five to 10 cents us troating munoy for onch. keg, and hencofurth- for tho brawerlea named this: allowance wilt not bo made, some of the othor browerlos now talc of salling boor at €0 por barrel. This beor quos- ton, noxt to the corner on oxts, 18 tho most im- Portant ono In that olty at this time. oo 3 Hovey and chickens ara the two articles, of food without which a Swiss hotel would be’ unrecognizable. An English papor says that the honoy is ntl right up to the presont time, but. the chiokuna- are nearly all. wrong. A discaso hay broken out among them which {fs causing Rroat unensingss to both fowls and hotolkecp- ors, and {fs not likely to serve tho guests asan appotizer. Tho domund for fowls is far greater {han Switzerland can supply, ard, in conso- quéneo, there is an cnormous importation from Italy and Franco, It{sinthoso imported birds that tho disoaso occurs, though thoy occasionally iurpart It to the native brood, and it 1s supposed to bo developod by tho suffertnys which thoy undergo during tholr transport over tho Alps. ‘The Bund of Berno ddvises that tho Fedoral police, under tho Dird-protection Inw,bave a right ta suppress tho cruelty to which the un- fortunuto fowls aro aubjootod. od Ix New York one of tho Judges, who holds bis atlico for life, is insane, oe fs ontiroly incupacitnted for duty. It is the Judqmont of the best inwyors that bo may be cunstitiuonall, Fomuved). Justice. Clifford was mentally until for tho duties of bla oftica for a jong timo pre. vious to his deatif,. Indeud he bad not mental cxpacity,to have written s lottor of retirement bisk he’ desired to do so, Ia it to bo supposed hut tho otlice he beld must have bean praatical ly vacated if bo should have ivod for twonty yenre in that condition of inonpacity? That is law rin to sued.-Jndianapolle Journal, Why not be honest? Tho Journal sald somo- thing to this offect; That a law should be passa tocompol Judyos to ratire whun they had ful- filled tho atututory conditions, Tue Tanusy pointed out that compulsory retiroment would ‘hy.a violation uf the Constituuon, That is alt thore wns.tolt, Nothing was snid avout ingane ity, aud it ds usoless now to lug In that question, —— ‘Tun Springfelil Republican, commenting On the rafusal of the United States to adopt a roujproclty treaty with Canada, thus provoking tho Dominion into a retaliatory protective turlit, callsnttontion to tho fact that instead of fur- nishing Canada with bait more than the furelgn goods she bought, as wa had beon dotng, wo ceased to furnish over 41 por cent; and Instadd of actling her ton or twelvo mijlions of goods More than Great Uritain sold her, wo auddonly find ourselyos selling hor $14,502,000 tuss than, Greut Britaln; 4 Let ue haye no moro bragging nbout a few padiocks aud Jackknives sold in Shetlield, a few tons of pupers sunt to tho Rivor Pluto, or bates uf cofton’ sold ia Chlnu, when wo baye stupidly thrown away a market right at our own doors for §30,000,000 worth of Amor {cou goods” + é : ee ng Now York Tribune thinke that. it fa A heavy biow to Chicagu prido, but tho fact cans Tot well bo diaputed that Clhoinnat) mukes more whisky (han tho bonstf{uj motropoulls uf tho pral> ties, At all eyonts, it pays more rovonue tax, Thu collection district comprising Cinotynatl loads all: othors, having paid during the yoar ending Juno iW tho hoavy total of $12,518,016, Noxt euuos the Chicnyo distrivt, with an aygroe wate of $1149,UN, “Thode fyures do not settle the quostion, bowover, uf which of tho rival Woatern oltica caysytnes the most Hquor” a aos ‘Tne curious attempt of the Cincinnati printers to “boycott tho Contmereiat by rotus. jug to patronizo Leorshops whore that Journul, was takon ju showed olegrly what, in tholr own opinion, wav tho moss valuable patronage they shad toconfer, Jt didn't break un tho Camy nierotal, Eyory paper takou jn at a beorslop fa read by from ten to one hundred persons, and the stoppage of ‘every such subscription ins crvases tha disoct saica to Iudividuals, a Tux Toronto Glohe complaing that the Ottawa Goyoramont has latcty ‘ordered the pure chaey of wolgh-acaica in tha United States and rojoctea almilar artiviog of Oanadian Dianufarte ure; has purchased uniforms abroad, io aplte of tho fact that Yhore are hundreds of tailors in tho Dowlujon who would gludly bavy undertaken * + - . Ulsnator; tho work; haa asked for pricos of a Now York firm with a vlow to ordering postal-cards from tho Btatos, while thoro aro inany Canadian printers preprred to furnish © supply; and bas orored tho printing for the [nter-Colontal Rail-' way in Now York, !u splto of tho fnat.as tho Qlohe nsaorts, that. the works vould be done as well and ns cheaply In Canada, a ‘Ti Rockaway Beach hotel of whichJehn A. Rico was once Revolver atiil. stands ompty and looked, It le the biggest and costlicst sca- const hotel In tho wholo world, but a bad ine vestment for those who first put tholr monoy Intolt, Warren feland enys ho will run tt next yenr, but it ia Kilo to spenk of, opening It for this Sengou. Most of the beach at Rockaway has been washed away, and It will bo dilioutt, if not Ampossibjo, to restore It for bathing purposes. ———————— ‘Tite President is sald to be growing fond of koumiss, although, anys tho New York Trib+ une," this mild stimulant bas {litle ta recom: mond it to the average taste.” Now, good kou- mias, woll made, Is oxtremely palatable, Tho Cinclnnat! papors soom to think that koumlse isan intoxicating bavornage, Tt ta merely tnilk charged with carbonic neld gas. “Piers are sald to bo twenty-two factories ontho Washington County const of Maino, two-' thirds of thom boing in the ‘Town of Kastport, whero horring aro put up in: imitation French boxes, boaring french labols, as sardincs. They fre preserved In cottun-soed off, whlol Ia nesurt- ed on tho boxca to be chotce olive-oll. - —— ‘Tne real trouble with Boss Bayard is that he couldn't appreciate " Unulo Remus.” Thu atlanta Constitution may not koow it, but “Uncle Hemus" has got to be a fifteon-Inoh ‘bare, Why laa tho suporiluous humorist on tho stagu ? Coxanessioxan patronage, Mr. Dawes— that is tho root of tho evil. ‘Now, if you want reform, why not sign the plodge and swing out ared ribbon yourself? ‘Tire new Mayor. of Cincinuatl, as his os- teemed god-papa, Mr. Richard Sunith, bas dis- covered, Means woll,—but badoosn’t know. "Taw way to reform, 1a to roform, PERSONALS. As Gerster and Patti are both coming to thia country noxt fall, tho prospects of o bard winter for young men wore never brighter... 'To-co-be, Chief of the Shoshonu Indians of Nobraskn, drivos a pair of fast trottors. To co-he 1s probably Shoshone for Robert Bonner. ‘fhe Princess Loutya: has now been absent from Canadn, nearly a yeur, and tho betting 13 S10 to M1 that thoro are not wix unlujurod but ton-hules I Lorno’s shirts. ‘Tho sect In Russia whoso creed ts that its mombers shall rofise to pay its tuxea ts known ng tho Neplatetachtchikio. This is probably the Kugelan way of suylng 8. J, ‘Tilden, ‘The New York Tribune has decided. that Quitcnu must be hung anyway. This is rough on Gultenu, but the Government will bardly dare to rovoras an editor's Judgment. ‘Pho offort to secure the’ bones of William Ponn, “and deposit thom in a Philadelphia churchyard, has been unsuccessful,. Somo men's Itck follows them boyand the grave. , One ofthe momberg of the cinss which graduated from Dartmouth Collogo last June 1s awatter In ono of tho Whito Mountain hotels, ‘Lot us all give our boys a college cducation, ‘The Now York Post says that A man taust bo mighty bard up who would ollmb Mount Ninne for ascent." Even tho dopressing influ- ence of tho Pot cannot cheok the wild, uproari- ous butnor of Mr, Schurz. ¢ The 14-year-old daughter of Sitting-Bull is called. “She- Who-Glancos-at-You-as-Sho- Walks." Thisis botter than having a girl who glances at overy Ice-crcatn saloon betwcon tho thoatre und tho home of her proud sire who keeps a dug. Dr. Bliss says he is willing to go boforen Congresstona! Committee and make a statemont regarding the‘ sanitary condition of tho White House. Congressional Cominittocs often so- yoroly try the pationeo of the country, but this Tact would not excuse brutality. Miss ‘Aunié Loulse Cary hag recelyed' at Portland a lotter from Mr. Maploson, urging ber to reconsider bor. detormination not to sing In opera, Ho wishes hor to ba one of his company || {1 during the coming acason. Tho Portland Pres says that Milas Cary will probably deoline, Miss Flora Guiteau, half-sister of Charles J, Guiteau, is a graduate of CuzcpoyinSem!nary, N.Y. While thoro she mado an excollent rec- ord for scholarabip, and was especially noted for her musical attainmonts., Hor mother bofuro hor marriage waa for somo timo 8 miliiger in tho village of Cuzevovin, Yo he ee ‘Thé late Dean Stauley is satd to lave rare- Jy mado 8 gosture.whon preaching. One day after morning sorvica ho asked his wife lf sho had noticed the iutonalty with which the congro- geation hud gazod upon him during tho sormon. “How could thoy help it, my dear," sald Lady Augusta, “whon ono of your gloves was on tho top of your hend -the |whulu time?"". Pho Doan having takun bis hat off before entering the pul- pit, the glove lying thoroin bad fallen un his hoad, and as ho stood quite atill when proaching, thoro tt romulacd, % : It looks a3 though the now crop of Ken- tuoky whisky Was upto grade. Col Henry Wat- torgon says; “Tho Alluxan (Mich.) Journal is devoting !ts wholo space to somo cbaracter- {atically vilo Stalwart Republican abuso of tho Courter-Journal. ‘We hopa tho little’ would-bo agsaaln who conducts that newspaper will not be restrained from motives of delicacy In une burdeuing bis mind of all the pus which has ace cumuluted thore, Wo observo that tho indica- tions In bie latcat ofusion point to tho setting in of pywmli, whloh willundonbtedly prove fatal." ‘Tho Porstan Shalt fs mentioned as haying © exhibited himsolf tntely in ‘tho attitude of 4 tnighty hunter, While puraulng tigers in a Royal forest he fredut, but only wounded, ono of tho beusts, whioh Immedintely sprang upon him, Abandoning nls ritlo, the Shah drow ble groat double-cdyod huntlug-knife and presonted {tatthe bronat of the dosconding tiger. The Wwoapon was so well dirooted that tho antmal tin- palod bimeotf upon ft, hut tho Impetua of bia ebargo was go groat that both Shab and tyor rolied on the ground. Tho attendants rushod up Droathleas with fuar, thinking It was allover with thoir master; but tho Shab {inmediatoly got up without showing auy signe of injury or four, and Aulshed off bla adlyorsary, a PUBLIC OPINION. Boston Herald (Ini): ‘Tho way to re- form tho Olvil Service is to reform italtogcther; not to attempt to mitigate tho ovils which Ine sovitably attend a badsysten: Senator Dawoa still does tho cause 'a service, Ho hoips to show the onormity of tho “apolla" syatem, ‘That set pocne to thinking, aud thoy cannot belp think= ug that tho remedies bo proposos aro undatlsr fuotory, tu any the loust, « * Koston sidverttsor (Rep.): Tho-only point of refurm nuout which thore goems ta be any kind of ugrocmont 1s that the tanure-of-oMue should bo #0 fixed that oxporionced and oft. vient public servants shall. not be turned out merely to muku yacaneica for thors, ae thoy aro now every duy. ‘Chat would’ bo @ great gain. Tho Auidnistration or the cangreee Psocyrus Gy muck will Imipostalize iteolk, | t _ Cineinnatl Gazette (op): Tha On: to Hichmond ory was necesgary to foroo the alvil and military adtmintatration out of this stato of Inanition. ‘The ery was vot responsible for tho that was caused by feoblungss and folly, "ut ovan wt this risk the ory was neo tary, for the Natlon was paralyzed at tho bead, gad suuothing nud to uo done tu bring it to lite, . Springfold Union (Rep.)s It ls a peopty worth Jiving fur, fan's 16," Waa the romark of President Garhlok) to his wife, who bud beon reading to him oaigorial comments on tho nsgas.* (nation, Jn strango correspondence gro these words tu tho uttorunco of one atthe attoustante GAIA peau iy Lesa 1 | . vt iy artinuon betvesd President Gaencld und tho people of the United Btutes vould not be beter expressod than by these two exchiwations,. . Springflola (Mass). Republican | (Cnd.); Gonntar Dawes' preposition: ta turn: ovor up: spolntinonta dn the Civil Borvice ta the beads uf departments and thelr subordluate chile has historioal precedont,, Bven under Washington (Sovrotury Hutullton of . the: Treasury wus oon- atantly writing lottors of {investigation and ehooslug the bere om bo ase toe areata lat andor bin. when. tl it retry Airgun, wo Ft ¥ done Madison wet this luttor ta an applicang for ollt 191d: * It te tho uyage to loaye to tha bonus of Meparsinguta tno selection of tholr own clurks, wuleb (ie law youte lg thelr digcrotion and ro- } aklang tt names nt this invot It ites over LON, Apansiiillty; thay genoralty hav cnives, often founded tt retations LO Bitten and porsonat confidence; und thera yt. Crone ponding a tat of upplieants salva rit fo tds eles w Heaney AoMe OE Whe? LH Farag, My : Boston Journal (Rep): 1 d Dime i our laws recognize the differonce i fim thay dom of spoeet and opinion and that non Heenso which portntts the ndvoeney on metas e rovulttng eriimos and the uphi andl en by nssasinntion aud'tho wholeanin toclety defouscless people by plaatny intern et ot {n tho earqovs Of ocuan stemimens. eg tCtnes coma when tho press whloh Inompoe tote assasination and murder Meee 10 pre dressed, rnd tha udvocatos of tee bo ay n u and revolting urlines SHUut) fry mie tS va, ‘Tuy 3t Lous Globe-Demoera At (tops Chicago Tirnuns wants to trom ey ple Of Missourt will to with tho Jan ne Wolly 3. tho vook-book Indy: any eto hares “First catch your buro,” The one Bligsouret would lo to eutch tuo date he some sections thoy would pr Tit in thoWstrange Hamecrar ag tte them Wont bo mora apb-to elect thet cauutles they ture, Thora are several countica i eye eite In which tho James boxe woutd ben ies Sls Hepubiican candidates, Hut perinya ig eet ot boys wouldn't consent to necvo! Inthe Ween i ee ; Minn Jonisinture, WO Wouldd't blame yee a Utlen Ierald (Rop.): ‘1 i the Bonatorlal peta ae finany ment at the Legislature bus been recoiled by ALL publican party and {ta press inn, vai pal ing spirit. Lhe Journals whie! reall sts titude of the seceding Senators to aaa struggle grow to bo vory fow In numbe the closo; and theas tow now itn bear tho great’ bulk of the Republicm pratt Stato tn declaring thut tho past must be hd hind us, and tho harmony and. tuteyy ee purty sbaintatiod on, the ‘basis of tee ee sattioment. Quickor than it would beet reasonable ta hope, wo have a United rect iugain. Vor aif Itepublieans wo neces es 8F of tho Legislature In good faith there ee and work In tho ranks of the party: and me iio abu torah ntert Operation WMOUE All uae ne TE Corda cy Wondell Phillips at Harvard: 1 fam, sinco it rédeoms human nature trom the susplofon of boing uttarly vile, mado up on} at hunrtloss oppressors. and contented ay Every lino in our bistory, overy Interest of enik izntion, bids us rojoice whon tho tyrant gro 1 palo and tho slave rebellious, We cannot iy pity tho sufforing of any human boing, fal aver richly deserved; but guen pity matey confuse our inoral senso, Mumnaity se hathuin rejolccd whan our fathors Tebelint For .ovory aie ee reason thoy alleged tery counts a hundred, ench onv ten timce bitteres than uny Hancock ‘or Adams could give gt Johnson's. standing toast in Oxford port wie “Success to the irat insurrection of alaves j Jamalen,” arentiment Southey ochoed, "Beek cant,” said that old moreltst, Hutor alltheccy that aro canted In this canting world, though Amerieung Dowallng Iussiaa Wikies fst Atmurle ussian most disgusting. . NBG te Now York Z4mes (Rep.): Gov, Corel ign ed tho dill enacting the new Yenal persian bas filed with tho bill a momorandum calling attention to tho fact that amendments will 4 needed to tho bill. As thogo can Lo made, bow ovor, before the now code takes uffect, be dow not fool Justified in withholding his vigoator from 2 measure “highly meritoriougand warn ly approved by tho legal profossion aa mipply. ing n want long felt in tho administration of the erlminal statutes.” ‘Chis action of tha overs will Ue xenerally approved. Thoro has been ng department of our luwe in which thero has bet juore confusion, or in which confusion has gives rigo to moro acrlous faliuro of Justice, than is that covered by the Ponal Codo, ‘That the new Btatuto will accomplish all that is oxpected of hy Its most sauguing trtends may well doubted, but that ft.will afford very groat reliet ja quite certain. It ie reported that Sir. Ned twill be prepared to submit the Civili Code—ihy remaining portion of the groat work on which he hus boen go long engayed—uoxt winter, Philadeiphia Telegraph (Rep.): From the oxpressions of Mr, Biller, wo judgo that ho proc poses, on taking his sent in tho Senate, tode voto his cnergles not mercly tobaylug bis woot pulp business protected to tho cxtont It is fui now through tho instrumontalliy of the terif, but to baving it covered by a sort of double cndod protection through the agency of steam: ahlp subsidics. Hut Mr, Millor wilt moke amie ‘take if ho trics to rush bis pocullar {deasonthe subject of protection too strouxly. He was not olected because of bis wood-puip record, but in it, and through cotmbioation of cir cumstances which in no way cxn bo construed {ito a sixoat inark of public contidence in bin, Albthings boing taken into consideration, Sr. .Milter would do oxcecdingly well totake 8 ward: ny froin the frightful oxampica of his not very Mtustrious predecessor, Mr, Piatt evident Heved bimself to bo u- much greater man than bo ronlty was; and Br. Miller knuws woet bap cnod to him when bo undertook to act upon is own thoorles of his own greatnces, Boston Journal (antl-Blatno Rep,): A heavy burden of rosponalbillty bas rested upca tho shotildors of Snerotary Biatoo siace the a+ tempt was mado upon the lifo of Prealdeot Gav field, and the burden bas been admirably boras In bis relations to th8 wounded Prosideat and his family, to tho Vicu-Proslaent, Arthur, wd tho other. members of the Government, ani to tho world at large, Mr. Binino has displared ex eolient Judgmont and oa keen sons of what wat boat to be dono undor tho many and rrmt Tonor Niki, outmstanoos of tho time, . A central fizuroin th strangb and terrible history of tha past foul wooks, ho bas botrayed nothing of nssuciptlon but bas discharged every duty falling tobia with a dignity marked by that modesty whlch is & shining enaractoriatic whea found to bigh Plsutte Mr, Blaine bas sunk bis awn persons AM go far ag the pudlic hia been ablo to eet ve reponsibilitics surrounding bim ag an officer 0 the Governmont, and his dutics have been tt tended to in such a mannor that [t would be Mt posalblo, oven for an enomy, to poiit, toasiat wot In which thero fa a traco of sulf-auserteh Mr, Hlaine’s dispatches to Ministers and other? nbroud have heen adinirablo iu tholr charac his attitude towards Vice-President Arn hoon that of a mun who, callod to the serve tho country, Is quiek to! reeoxutzo the autho conferred by the country upon others ‘oe ot gel; and tls adininistration of the a! as State hus boon charaterized by a consort which allows no opportunity for a ae change In publio mutters whether the eduyea yeuovera or Vicu-Prostdunt Arthur Is cal sal te ie Upon anes the Further re tcuse ofnttaira. Whatever mi ‘ the prosent sltuntion, Mr, Blaine bas made tbe “country his debtor, Washington dispatelr to the Phitadelstis Press, Aug. 1; Tho villcors of the Btute Da mont will noithor ailirm ror deny that er a rocolved any Information from the Lear Governmont relative to Hartmann, the» ae who {8 at prosont In Now York. Tare in this country hog suggested the possibll be pa hia somowhat noturious person mxbt ster BB airod by the Government whose late marr avorsa hoattompted to kiltaud in whose as tlon he participated. ost Harte “Suppose that Russia should reaues mann’s extradition,” asked your bipies 2 of Assistant-Socrotary Ett to-day, “¥ don would this Government wker | ary at Rusala would havo to show very Cot thig man bad onminitted a oriine axa Of such 9 charactor ns is abhorred at i iho, earls oye tho ina would Bal ; clenel ed" i See pasa dtiat ft is. shown that he trial to tho Cenr, ne bo admits?" + to become # “ Wo cannot nilow thle country fo crust a rotugo, sore Hust: of netiedexerse thee ia roplied, withureat on Dut arty Cialis ie was 4 politics! and Juatifinbluy" “That woud not Aguro tn tho ca triud to take wman’a life, whether veanurdets private citizen, be attempted to comiay hin, and muat go tronted. Wo have 0), do with thé political aspeote of tho one ponddsulely upon tho fact whothor oer duurdorous attempt can bo clearly S000 oy che Ap, HIE was auiced twioo directly rooms Russian Goyornment hud bee SP ay be correspondence relative to the Hare sonst avaded an anewer each tind. It ve certain, however, froin his ntterie State Dopartment witt extend ne at ead Harinau A to eee " presont proof to es ru Saya ue dig bo will bo turned oyer to of hisown country for trial ire piclon entertained at tha Depart wins Magn who alalins to by Hurcmande ici gs be York, ie nat such a sangulnary Inu ruta tb, Bu aia) pu nee ‘ollow who bon D ual tomuin porwoual notorioty among tis fallowons, ——— ‘ a IGAN TEACHERS: SERUAN-ANER Ths Caleade overeat Davenvont, In, Aus at vgesslll ul closed the fourth and last day’ Brews the twoltth anual meoting of UN Amorlean. Teachers’ National x ‘Tho roport of ‘the Connaittce oF aati ers: shows. the addition of Ty stations 1, tb Sy fon of Branch Agsocli wettest Hy Prof, Henry Rovb, o! 0: pee A drake Men Mny east ot My Sehookibum, and Prof. A. Selif the O42 trolt, an esspy on the subjec viewed fem the standpolut ‘at progiet modern 2