Chicago Daily Tribune Newspaper, July 4, 1881, Page 7

- meot the Government domands for taxes. . Rorary. prosperity EGYPT A Look at the tAnd of Bondage, and a‘ Losaon on Irrigation, Tho Khedlyo Calis a Reputation for “Abolishing (hv SlavesTrade, . but Keeps Ils Own People ie “> m8 Sorfas ©. Wow the Rothschilds Exant Tholr Pound ~ of Flosh from the Egyptian Fellahs © * No Amerloan Flag in _the Orient...” From Our Gin Correspondent. > WaAsntNxaron, D, 0, Sune 28:—Sinion Wolfe, a leading Hobrow, a fine stump. apenker, and 1 lecturer of reputation, who for cight yenrs tinder President’ Grant was Ttogistor of Deeds In the District ‘of Colum- bla; hog been appotnted, Counsut-General to Egypt WChis is one of tho most desirable Consular posttions In. the Gevernment sorve fee, aud hits been. much sought. Tho ap polntment of Mis AVolte: is reevived with 13 miuchfavor by the (drninns generally asthe appolitinont of Clintles Kalilo to ba Consul: General nt Berlin, vies Hermann Krelssnin, of Chileago, remo’ s_crittelsed with bit. fernessnnd: severity. Mr. Wolfe succeeds a yery elliclent oflleer, Mr. Farmany and the German orator and scholar will hardly be ableto prepare more careful reports on tha situation fn Egypt than those which have been recelyad for several yoars from Consul- General Farman, . 2 loa A PIOTURE OF EOVIT. ‘The report of Cangul Marman ts, made tha _ leaderdusthe.cutrent number of the Consu- Jar reports; “It gives a. very graphic picture of: thy political aud material condition of Euypt, and shows that Exypt attll, aa in tho old Scripture days, Is the housy of bontl- pee”; and that the Hives-or lev people now, ns‘ thon, are “bitter with liard” bondage In mortar tind iy briek, and fit all: manner of servicd inthe field? It is true thatthe tare vest of 1890 was good, and tht. two sticces- _ Aivd yerrs bf abundatics. have had’ the effect of restoring to the country * + its NORMAL CONDITION OF PROSPENITY. Bit what ‘fs that norival condition of prose terlty? ‘It fs auch that, as Mr, Farman puts +The mud hut.ts, and will aditinio to ba, tholr home} aitd tho fellan family ts compelled to enbaist fur (he whole year on food less in quan: thy and poorer in quelity thin that on which wn aAmerivau farmer would futten tho sniste num ber of swing: and their “dwallings ure of no more oxpunse nnd have no more luxuries than Uw polly that pre ordinarily provided for these: animals. | Hitt they have for the last fow months quore uaaily ,obtalnol tho mongy necessary to Tha new taw of Nanidation, whieh ‘In- Yolved'the remissiow of ieertain percentage of taxes, ins helped’ to. pil -some mongy ln elreulntion; nbd wanre told that— ... “rwo hanks with lirge capital have also, been ongunized in Beypt duriig-tho lose yorr, for the piirposs of fountng inuney-on. sand .and morigiges; and baye ulreads done eanaiderubid Dusines: * aeS < Tho fosult of thegs various fianalat opera. thos of che Governuéacand the banks, togethor ‘with the abunutat hirvests, hag been to hinge Anerense tho cirouating medium of the vount ‘This tad tts onturat cllects.” Hualness hues bean to t certiln extent royived, Property hug vory: much wdyuneed tn vale thronghout, the whole couutry, and the People.or Ouiro tod Alexandria havo beun selved: with’ a building mania, ‘The Sotlabs aro ablo to borraw munvs ot a miyteli ruinous rate of. Interest thant. formerly, und there is a “ganeral appearance of revived pros- perlty. : tee x og ae "\proapentry nur ‘rempurany, ** Stall, notwithstanding thin appargnt com- Parative prosperity, the condition and prose, pect of. the Inboring Eyyptians * ts “\hard enough, ° ‘Che country fs purdly agricultural; hog uo other sources of Income than Its mw products; and the crops, in every season that tho Nite Is low, gre pretty ‘cortain\to be but hulf crops, or to batotal fallures, ‘Tho - tame not. real, ‘The causes that have prod Will not -reeur agaln, “ Hereafter,” Mr. Farman tells us ; ‘Tho only resources will be tho produce of tho Bot; and the constant drain tof produce or of money. that will bu required to be acnt to Burops to pay tho tribute and the interest on the public deht inuat nucessirily absorb all the revonues of tho countrys and the tgriouituril clases wilt rennin for’ the*mast part, ‘ heretofore, in a astute of practical sorfdum." se * a THE DURDEN OF MRIGATION, ‘Those who neo Interested in the fertiliza ton of the arid lands of. the Western: platny by irrigation may:liko to vend the statement whieli Mis Farnnt gives of the presont condl- tion of Irrigation. in the Nilo country, -Le BAYS! es Pee he 1 Thave bnd occasion heretofore to ‘speak ‘of. the exceptional: amount. of labor requivod ‘In Egypt in conseyuouce-of its systou of irriga- don Tho tmnual Inbor of clouning It" 8400 siiies of canals, and of rehuwing dnd ropalring ‘Ute necessury dikes alone the banka.of the river, and tranaversal dikos constructed ‘to provent dumnge at the time of" tho high pater, avery Krenty to Bly Nothing of tho direat wor! of irrigation, much of which has to bo dono by ralaing tha water by means of the lirgo leathor-buskot-shaped bucke! ropes and worked by two mon, ortho shudoot, resembling a short rude wellesweep, or by tho eaklah, a rustic machine tursed by a bultato, cow, or camel, ar, ita fs ocugionully tho cago, by: purnps warked by stenm.onglnca,: tn At thie moment. wot , loss} than: 30), persona., arg enniged . an + tho — ennuls and dikes; and Fam infortbed by the Miulater of Public Works: that: oun averngo ut least Thla numbor Is required for a: parked ofvelx months cick yoar w dou rdinary, olvaniug inudich and tho, and repulring.- . . wo short cansls, tho - Mal Khatatveh, which supply the City of Alexandria and tho ginal district of feheruh, require for tholr ordioury cleaning each year from 25,000_to $0,000 porsons for a purldd of” from forty ta Netty duye. ‘Tho former of thosa canals wad roOxca- Z Vated , by Mobammod Allin :1810s'20)" who employed. in its tonatruation 260,007 lu- borers for about ona your, of whom SU.000 ate’ guid’ to: with sickness‘and hunger. , “anes VONCED LALOR win tha Inbor for cleaning the cannla and re- Patring tha dikes fg ubtained by whut ts known {ls tho corvée, a agatuin of forced labor, ~The {1 habltants of the Tollub cliss ‘aro tukon io mn trom chee villayes, und compolted tu work fo! ly-five days, or more, if required, undor ove! Qh have /:-porished secre an Without remunoruton, iurnish thelyown monus of subsistonou, Thoy: live on the obaracst and poorost food, and sicop on tho gronnd, rolllug thamevlyes up in thelr anubout, kind of overshirt, if they aro fortus: nate cnoweh to possess one, During tho duy tho Ano of the worka swarms with busy buiman Lelogs, and at night the ground la covered witir their ulepiug forme, : penaihen ft is not the toate population alove that Is ony sniyod. Womon and all tho boys und giris, duwn’ totho goofs und t nme, are soon carey tity. Muakets of earth on thoir houds, while the village’ Sheikh stands with hls whip yoady to chustisa the indolent or rebellions, “Tha faw mentions, only the innlo Inbubltants betwoon 15 pai 5 yeurs of ayo na subjects to the corvée; ut pructiently thiv only serves as ‘a fur the division of the Work socording. to‘the catimuted amount of enlia motres of carth to be removed, When this division Is once made, and eortuin seutions of u canal allotted to ong Stoltbe, in orden that tuog tauy” bo. kepe teas inorder : Tholr homes und tha workiag of tholr lands tho sbyrtest time possibile, 7 " GANALS, “34 ‘Tho canals that ‘are any uro cloanad by taking” Out the acoumulytion of gepoalt In baskate cure, ried for the moat purt on the Is of woinen’ And childron. Ju many pluves thoro 18 considers, ablo Water mnd.u very thivk wud darpal and. this {8 removed by a man standing tu tho wator aoe Tbr seed with hia band pivoos us largo enn coy bis nelyhvor atundii nourer to or on the side of the’ bank, woence they’ aro somce tines passed to a third or ‘oyon fourth beron, until they are removed’ to a suflelont. distance, The mud {9 often teft on the bunk to, Gry and uftcrwards removed In baskets.” peopie aro always driven to and kopt at shelr work elthor by ar undor foar.of the Mhlp. ‘Tho climate fe fortuuately infld, but dure uy the ‘wintur seuson tho wights aro damp and sold and tha Juborerg on tho pub}ly works suitor considerably, “Tho bardaips of the ory gn vasily Lo seen, aro very xreut, ond bave been Tor along time the subject of anyon, soinmept sisci ee PRERENT RUEDIVE, i aks ail. Pasha, at tho eowmancoment:. o selgn, proclatined bis intention tu abolish the Soule of the corvéo; and the, fact tbat uo -Tyuy even, miventontly ralsy, woleb he tosses ta |. ailed todo go wis lator inade a cause Of noone ation ayutust hl who sought and . Haully Mtcooted "ta omuctug mis doturone:* yearn partial attompt was mado dp oor i asl ytain [Perit to leason thy, vigor -.0! "goego by “pormitting curtain clunaos’ tu ‘pure qokte thulr exemption, the Government. wi taeed 8, ,provury | laborers | to all Jair ‘ol ease luntary contract. que regu " py Woaatlsfactory, and oo the ere hed natcerao ty whteh tho NAM of puretinsing exumption was abolishit, Aw inuch as tole rystem Ia to be regretted, F nin obliged toauy that ta my opliten. haxed on jay knuwledge of the country and the peuple, tid the amount end kbut of dabor required, tha ennale and likes cannot bo kept $i proper vote {ion WITHOOE reRottroe to KoMd kia Of Forectt Tabor, {ho tnnal4 ure the source Of MEe tu tho whole coitutry, Without thon nalderabta portion of the tands would soon becoine barron Hexcrta, und thnir maintonatico {8 absolutely ine (sponsible, a! Greit as is the labor required cack ycartokenp thon In propor condition, whun this ts done tho real work of Irrigniion bite Juet commoncer, Tho ennale only conduvt tho whter to or Into tho yieinity of the Inns to bo waterad, tt thor nis to be taken itr amnil cutials, often to a sonsiders able distanee, nid distributed tipon tho land nag Jefe needed; nttd, a9 tho surface uf tho watar ht tho canuiats frequently below tholovel of tho adjoining linda, ene witan hosto be ratsed in the timer | have Indica! Ie f ie ding the reat fortility of tha eee eer otis Mantis eras ditions whielt Nitra: artaesel then aid tho fnanotal burdens of the Govetie montaro shot ae to maka it vers (probable that there oan lie any epculal imibediute amele foration of tho situation of the agricultural ‘classes. with Whoso mud villages the country is thickly dotted, + <1) SROYPTIAN SLAVERY, So It seoms that the present Khed{ve fs nob to full Mts promises to reforin the abuses whieh prevailed uudor his predecessor, ‘he turriblu systent of thy coryée Is not ty be abolished; and it will bo tittle credit tu the Eayptlan authorities thot they have bean tne strannental inabolishtg slavery ln the Uppar Nilo country so Jong as they contin 1 sys- tem oot practical slavery in thelr own country, “Much tlie prosperity of tha country may devend pon a system of frrigation, it is curlous to note: that ‘an Atneriean Consul, speaking ot n syst sertdom, finds it tecessury to say that We canals and dikes cannot be kept In proper condition without recatres to soma kind of forced Inbov’? Mr, Consul-Genernl Wolfe, whatever he may think of the neods of the eotutry, Will searcely commit himself to the proposition that m country cannot be niain- tained without doing sue grent ylolence to the righty of nian its is employed tn the ex. Istence of the syalom of the corvér. ROTNSIL'S POUND OF FLMBIT It appears from the Fon otly too, that the forelan bondholders, moxtly Breve and Ep tclish, atl: have possussion of the. country and are lie tho leeches of Unt valley in the days of Moses. ‘Chere Inve been some phages In We physteal contditions, and the boundaries of tha domaln of the sucurity Tands have been changed: still, the Goveri= ment sees tu lt tht the forcign usurers aro paid thelr pound of flesh. Mfr. Farman says: Whon tho dooroo appeared abelisting the law of the muukubaluh, the Rothsubllde refused to: Ey, over the balaiea of the prouveds of the oun then In thelr lands witil other seeurities wore given them. ‘Tho result was, that, while they ounsented to the Incrunse of their taxes iu AN mont of about 650,000, this was not to be pait until thelr coupuns were provided for, and they bad also: pledged to then, as a further cuarautco, tha revenues of the Province of Kennh whieh contains 283.802 nores of cultivable Tand, on which the annual tux te $1,478,905, The shoe revenues uf tho province dro in oxvoss uf 8 stim. : it wilt bo soen that tho interest is ninply sc. curud: and that the increase of the tuxes entiscd by the repeal of the law-of the moukubuluh, so fur as rolites to innds niorteagad to secure this Joan, 48 only noutnal, and eunnot injuriously: effogt tho bondholders, Jn caso of luw Nile or find crops trom xuy other cause, full provision futg buon made for thelr coupons, On the ocvurs rence of uny such ovont, it will bo the people of Egypt who ure to suffer, aud hot tho Parisiun or London bankers. - NO AMUNICAN FLAG IN, THE ORTENT, It ja eeltom that the Amortcan flag ts seen In tho Orler Besatlonniy one Of. our wireveE- sols, in making its clren}t of tha Mediterrancan porte, calls at Alexandrin, and for a few duye tho Sturaeund-Stripea nro scot Monting amid the forest of ninsta that nro ulwnys in tho hurbor, tind our neatly-drossad ‘ollicera avd xalloraan thoir promenados fu. tha structs of wo ity tte trnot the sttontion of the pubile; but this dora notaidonr commerce, Enulish, Fronch, Mule fun, Austrian, uid Tgiasian morchant-stonmara come and yo almost dally, and tuo Uulted States hus not a suigle represontative among thon, ‘This ta Me. Farman’s coneluston ns to the effects of tho disappenrance of the Amerlenn Alng fron the sea. : One curious etfect of this Is noted in the. mtsinformation ws to the ex- tento£ oureommerce with the Mediterranean ports, Itseems that a taree proportion of Ameriean Fools yeach Egypt in English bot tons, and that Beyptian goods. in return are slipped first to England In Fugtish ships be- fore they are sont to the United States: *~ ‘Tho goods are shipped via Rngland in English vessels, and arg entered on tho hooks of the Egyptlin Custom-Housa .as shipped -for that country. . Thero are aiso many-articles—such af xums, ostrich-foathors, und Bennu—tbat tire frst sold and shipped to, Europoin merchunis, and thea rego und sont ta tho United States, ‘This -Btute of things would not exist If there wore a direct ateam communteation betweon Egypt and our couhtry. ane i st The same conditions exiat in relation to our commorce in moastor the countries bordering on. _thy Mediterranean Sout aud the advantages ofa, direct lino of communteation betwoon thow'and tho United States mnst bo npparontto.evary ono who bas examined tho fubfent, not only na ro girds our prestire as a Netlon und tha intorests of Our cammerce, but nore -partioulariy as af- i peti tho continued prosparity of our manu fuotures, woe Dustue tho yonr 180 seventcon steamers loft Port Sald dircat for..Now York loaded with tua, Afteen of which wero English, oue Gorman, and ono Danish. If theso steamora bad bolonged to ‘our own mercbant-marine, and. hid taken out our own ‘goods to tho various countrios of tho East, they could uyt but bave been bencttutal to our commercial Interests, and they might, under Propor manngoment, have opened the way:tor un extousive commerce in tho funure, BW. . JAY GOULD. An Incident in Hie Early Oareor—The - Gouldsborough -War, - p) + _ Sptetat Correspondence of The Chicago Tribune, ‘Witxesnary, Pa, June 80—Away ovor among the hemlock-cind hills of what was formerly Eastern Iarzerne, but now Is. Iinck- awania County: territory, on the banks ‘af the turbulent Lehigh, soe twonty-odd miles from here, and a few miles off tho lina of the Delaware, Lackawailna & Western Railroad, Js located tho otce prosperous and busy Httlo .¥iage of Gouldsborough, famous for the ex- tousive tannory in operation there, as well as being the sceno of une of Juy Gould's enrilest Ananelal ventures of-any. considerable mage nitude, +The borough, of course, derives its name from Mr, Gould, who, In about tho year 1850, In. company with Zadok Pratt, of Gloversville, N, ¥., who was at that Ue extensively engaged In the tanning business, ‘started’ tannery here, in: the inidst of "an extensive forest of hemlock, , where bark could ba cheaply and plenti{ally supplied, —Mr, Pratt furnishing the capital, oud young Gould tho pluck and management of the .concern,; Chey erected-and put in operation one of ‘tha Jargest and most com- plote tanneries In, the country, : Gould was the overaver: ond. goneral inanagor-of the business, apending tho’ most ot his tluic at tho .works, but making frequent visits to Now-York and:-other markets ‘on’ business colinectert with the tunnery,. 2, 1 + Aftorna whlly, dir, Vraté. became dissatls- fled with Gonld’s-management of the busl- hess, and Informed Iu‘ that the partneraliip nyust terminate, aud that le was roady elther to buy or soll, as should best sult the Junior partners and gave hin hls option of either giving or taking $60,000,—a price considered far below: the’ real -yaluo of’ the concorn, Gould had no money to bay out his partie, id, Hot rellahing the iden“of sactificlny lis terest, asked for p few day's timein wi iyolt othink over the mattor und: make up his niin as to what was best for hin to do, Anil ust here. the Brvat Jullroad: King's frat tTOke a! i finanelul nce... Ho sturted forthwith for New Yurk, and dt a coupls of days. sticcoaded In noxotl: ating the sale of a: two-thirds intorast in the annery to Myssra., stip os 4400, an extensive eathersluallng ttn doing: buslisas ithe Swainp,'—the leathor-quartor af New York 000, this renlizin, g for tie 0 tO rotatnaig a ona-titrd interest {nthe business. Lr Could inforuied Pratt that ia que) ils propoaltion, aud, very much to hia bury pride, jiandel: over the 1 pUrchuse Money at a half interest in tha tannery, + 5 ‘ho firmenanie.was- changed to Jay Gould & Co, and things moved along, if not lop rofitable, ot least i an ens ara for two or hres seany Gonld stl diving din sole mans wmement of tho busiiess, with) Hnally Messra, wupp'& Leo became: dissatistivd with the inanner th whiel the business was bolug ee Natt having uring the - absence ee rely, « ene Of: auld dhe Nowe Vonks Mts coy » Leo on Idsborough to lnyeatiyate nate pame 01 ty Gonldsl Avatars rs; Aud, UvOR learnt on to pay the enploy pon htaimonth had nog been paid over to my, And the itrin waa owing the men for :several months’ service in some ius stances, he determined ta oust Gould and take chargo of the warks himself; which he proceeded to do, aud vlaced a: uumber of ho monuy sent KUCCUSH ching ta the aur. £ 000 vt pale to eee unit aN yooulvod no porurua from: business fron’ arined nen fn the billings to hold posves- Bion wt wll Liagards, os 4 1 knew by this ting that Goutd was a tiined sort of 9 inatt, and woulit pay Wttle heed te bolts and bars where he had a color of right tat pnt tearing the tur things had i Kup an the Hata h ctl Tiitediately slarted on his return to the tame from tio trate ab Sand Ci lon: to Gotuldshorough, Wimbermen an bark-peoters on tha way Tie tweon there and dhe works: and, aller sup ping then with plenty of arma suit whisky, ald alege to the entire works go held by the forces of. Mr. Leo, A lively Hitly sitrmish took pluco between the forces of Gens, Gould nnd Lee, and the battle raged flercuty for 9. couple of hours between the aysallants and ry, and, debarking to nearest, stn he enlisted ail the detenders of | tho works, until. tinal Goukls party carried — tha poste fon by assnutt, making — prisondts of to entirs foree of —Lee—the. attacking pacty sustaining a loss of two men sevorely wonnded, with one alinilarty [ie Jured of Gee's forces, Miers were over $00 Won onKaged In the fight on both stdes, and the afulr made considerably of a stir in thls country nt the thine, and was kuow as “the Gouldshorough War? we Even outslde of the fight Gould thus enrly showed hinself- tof ba an able taetlent, Leo, belug apprised of Gould's Intended al- tacks, and of tha number of his followers, had sent to Serentan for rolnforcementts, ine yollug tte wkd of tho civil authorities to pro- tect his inon, and thus aveld bloadshaud. Tho Muyor of Seranton humediately sent a foree of twolve policemen, under contmantl of MuJ, Bradford; but, befurs thoy reached the ground, they wore inet by an enfssary of Gould, who dealt out rations of w Minky a0) trevly that the men all wot drunk, and dict hot wrrive wittl the battld was over, Gould “held the fort” for the thue, a Re celvur bolng subsequently appoluted te wind Up tha concern hy working wp and disposing of tho stovks on lind: bitta tong and tedious tigation ensued, which lasted for: years, during which time the tannery fell Into-e cay, and fs now only a rain of the pats To obtain bark to supply so oxtensive a busi- ness a4 wns conducted here, thousands of Acres of jand were stripped of a heavy growth of hemlock-troes, cul thelr denuded trunks Iny rotting upon the grounds: for ‘ears. ‘The villuge now contains abynt 350 inhabitants, the people balm moxtly engnged In farming.tha Innds so desulated by the tnn- ney ennubaniy, - Mrs Gould left the scene of Its ently str. elea nfter wealth and fame in, 1800, probably not muteh richer than when he ene, Ils subsequent triumphs as astock-aperator on the Now York Exchange, and more recently ng an absorber mul manipulator of Western ralironds, are too well known by all obseryors Of public men aud ovents to require further reference here, ee ,.. AMERICAN BEER. Its Export to Great Writain—Obstacloy to Growth of tho Trade. Speelat Correspondence of ‘The Chicago Tribune. Wasiixaton, D, GC, Jone %,—The con- sumption of malt Hquors in Great Britain is very large, nnd, owlng to the cheap malt and hopa tn tha United States, aur export (rade in beer lslncreasing, Consul Jones, at New- enstle, sends to the State Dehartment a paper on American beer in Great Britain, whjch contains some useful points for the brewers Jn. this country, Io says that he belleves that, although ‘aborts more costly tn the “United States, Ameriean beer can undoubt+ edly Ye proituced cheaper than British beer, for tho reason that malt and hops -areechenper in Chicago than they are at Burton-upon-Lront, and because the tax uponrenl property In Great Britain Ig very much “heavlep than in the United States, - The two elements which operate to check the inerease in the export front the ‘United States to Great Hritain ares First, the cost'of, bottles. ‘The. Amerie¢an-made Dottles cantiot be used in England, as thoy fire not sulted to the taste of the countryin form, siz, or color; and the consumer thero Ja mace to py the cost of the bottle, ‘This ia a disadvantage, a3 the British heer ts bought. less the price pf the bottle, ‘fle remedy.for this, Mr, Jones suggests is, that American brewers shotid for thelr export trade adopt bottles identieal with those In use In the Deer-trade in the - United Kingdom, so that tho bottles can be- used “when emptied of thelr contents, “Mr, Jones says: Lhave tho honor to submit somo observations oud atatistics relovant to tho bour-traiia in this country witha viow to inducing our ‘browors and oxporters to ostablish in tha United King- dom tt trade in Inger-beer, be Tho consumption of malt tauorsts yory lurzo An thig country. Up to the present thine, be- euney Government duty was bithorty pald upon roalt, the exact quintity used onitd not bo a guratoly: ngcertaluod, Duty was pald upon fd, $11,799 bushols of malt: during tho your onding Maroh ii, 1880, - It is estimated that two bushels Hee grale ee, roquirad to mole st barral of oer 1D Previn ol four may, be stated atsG.1TQ8N0 barrolRs tty te . fhis quantity, jucludos overy, variety and + Btrongth of alo ‘and: beer, stout, nud porter, Upon tho: prinelplea: which ~ binchea “of manufacture, ‘diftarent locale itlos ure noted -for special marks af ules Doors, ete. unre {a considered tno leading town in the production of atrovg ales; London and Dublin; monopolize the porter and stout trudo; while tho suporiondighter ales and beurs, buch na Iniln pute ale, and bitter beor, aro for tho most part. browed. in Turton-upon-Tront, But nearly overs town in the Kipydom contains one browery,’ or muro, wheru molt Iquor, In overy dugroe of aualty, ig made, 2 But the tondenoy of tho beor-drinking com- munity .J3. decidedly toward ‘tho lightur cluss orticlo.—tho bitter beor, which fs iminufacturol } by Huss and othor wealthy browors, of excellent ality and in immense quantities, ‘avorit bovernge, capocially among the and upper clusses, It is very generally used ot faeala) medical wen nroseribe it a4 a tone to Portorduring tho summer sousony aud it {a with thls brand that our American taorboer would come soto cumpotition. . Lesre Phe . Laat sunnier 1 became “possossal of savoral dozous of bottled Ingurbeor. I diutributed nist. of it among my friends, and thor ruport was inoat fuveruble, They uniformly pronounced 16 Superior to uny DBritish-mado beor: in Hebiness, aparkling quafities, and’ cittire frocdom from Beciuent.. Homo of theso gontlomen havo wince (niported lager-beer for’ tholr iprivate MO OE tholr own account,. Tho posit! "7 enthusiasm with which those who havo tried it speak of our Wosturn buveraxo, induced mo to monton the subject toan onterpriaiu Englishman bngaged in importing Amerloan cutued goods. ie at Onvo tnade inquiries converutng the trad within aubort timo he cullud upon mo and ree ported that the priue of Jayorebuer wns.tug high ‘orsuccossfiil compotition with British lent beer, und that, thoreture, he did not, foal ware ranted fi giving tho trade a trial. Bitter beor fe sold at Gy, lose, 10 barrel, and at 28. Hd. por dozon ‘pint bottios, re: Tho usual price por uingla vottie ts 4d, Hd, tu the ordinary price of w.singlo glass © draught alo or beor, though it is ococasionally Bold at 1d, pos anate Kins Plouso romunbvor thut bottled boor is guld iu this vountry. less the Pricu. of the bottle, which Is olthor roplacud when tho boor Je deliverod, or returned when | ompty. Without moing tuto particulnrs, L may nontion that ‘the prises quoted by American rewers—plua the Krelglt to Newcustio—made tho vost of layor-boer alluost twico thut of bit ter boo, - whet FACETIA. : Amon who was ‘formerly o night-watohme refera'to It is bis“ late oocupation.’* gai A Welshinait clainiod that nobody could truth~ fully dony thut ble couutrymen are men of ete tors,—" for," sitfd bo, "Just soo how many of om we get intoone word|'" .:- ¥ “Do joe that loyoly girl over: there, Tom? ‘Well, abo is caltod Elatno, atter Tennyson's bos rolno,” “Jaeho, theta? “Who sho la inono of hor tantrums f shoujd call hor Madelung!” “Murry up, barber,” sald the customor ty th chair; "this soup on my faco Itenes terribly, “Just bayo a little pationes, airy 1. shall vom- menco’ soratching you immediately,” was tho roply, ‘ *Syaktakoo' “ “How much je Uhut?! sald a mouraer ina floworahap, volnting toa wreath of Imuortollos,~ mndoribed, Lo my iMutber-ii-liw, 4 What you Mike,” ropiiod the turist.. "I have bad It for fourteen Years, ang Ho OND has ovor otorud to purchgsa it. °°” : 2A git] hoard ber futher orltloiued geveroly acrode.n dlnuer tablo,: Thu carcloss vritio paused a moment togsy: *L hope. be ts.uy reludon of: FOUTS Gem. At) ne. quluk fas. tiouent aha ropited, with the utmost nouchuluncos “Only | @ connesuion of my muthuc's Dy: marrige,’ ~ An Buyliah datly tras’ this tte mone ste nde 4 vortieutuantas ~* A tablo-mald who his had c “a DALE \yours' expoyivnoy in present situae *| tion, aud ts louviug throw doath, bureelf for: an thon,” 4 oan wor: toll why wobudy vouils to anes horest; ‘wo, weasoly fouid an ‘ous, "Lot us’ not fight for it,” wild so older ‘wensel,* but autel fata partnership! Vory. tid wodne| tho younger, Su, tuk [us the ogy Lotwpult, thou m drunie pulid faci souks) neon “Sty ebitdruny teusapas, tho attornoy, Bais you pare ‘but one cllent botwacy you, nuke {be Most OF bint," | poor Irlibuian ppiptiod for rollof, ang, wpot soe uabin betta eRproveed, batorbemaer he was pooper objet for retlof, he eufurcod nis it with much rarucainodd. “Ovh, yor Hour,” sud be, “i'd bu wtarved tong slues ‘but fur wa out. Tut . a But fpr what a ra . “Ma cat," ruplied the Irishman, “Your cat! How sos?-*'Shure, yer Honor, 1 er cent por nowld hor eleven tines for na quarter a tine, nnd sho wa Always home before I could get there meself.” 3 Ong nit A woman wan tring to sot her dranken husband home, and as ave pulled hlin nione tho atreet her words-and setions were ney tender that a bvstambarantd, “Well, all dette unde’ wives haven't yountanosition.” xn-hel} git any euschiney she repliot, Jum whispers “Tyo got to call hin pet. sites to wet hint bomoy hut walt tii! hecdeops in tho front pas- sogo—ho thera then!” . ws — This was tho sort of-agology tho oditor ofa contotmporary hind to mike to tis readors from {moe to ting, during thotiree months that Ll¢ hond compositor was over Head and ens in love: For “Fieshy brown “read Kreatly blown roses." For UH be hanged,’ read ‘or “Tho onuiny was wroat laiiwhter,” rend © Tho onumy wis repulsed, with yretl riaugh+ ter." © Faating: eoaehinut,” ren “Bonting 9 coxchinan.”* For“ Snail ox fn nt daisy, pookety, rand A gnunll Nox, tn a kuds'a waket.? Fort! The tat: pf tars rend © Tho lot of hor sox.” “Kur With bonding slep und lighthouse fora,” read" With bounding stop And Iightsome fori,’ Seusbines tege.”? routn to read“ Suuboans pla in wk mamonyy lyon,” rune ho houti t nnory: givens, For". Ne'er to; fnew” w gander,” read * No'er to fade iuain." For * Tho. bison’ ts no drut,” read Tho vistot ts fo dream.” ee OBITUARY. IN MEMONTAM, Tho services in menlory of Judge Peck, EN Bates, and Gilbert. Hubbard in Unity Church yesterday morning were attended by upwaris of 1,000 people,—the pews ithe kallory ng well ns those down stairs boliy occupied. The pulple! was cadorned ‘with Howers, pottert plants, and evergraens. ‘The Rey, Brooke Herford read from the Serlptures, aud gave out a hymn, and the Nev, “Rubert Collyer offered prayer and preached the sermon, Ils text was: ‘Thoro isa natural body; nnd thoro {4 0 spirit Unt DodynZ, Corinthians, 20., 44, Ite begnn by-referrlg to tho shadows of death which had fatten upon them sines last winter. “When the tilings reavhed htm that. this or-tnat friend was dying, he wanted to take the first (rain that. he mlght see them alve.onee more, ‘They wore bomid to hin Dy-xtrong Hus; fis Ife was hlended with thelrs, and hy could not give them up, They enjoyed thor fe, whieh was not ie pilerluii- age. They were well born, well. cultured, and loyud work for its own sake, whieh was one of tha divinest blessings Heaven be- stowed, All -hnd to bear bitrdens; te grent- est of all sorrows cuny. to them, but they boroup. Each one was ft his own way 0 good man and trae. . They: were men to bo proud of, ‘Lhoy inade money, bat it was well made «money, There’ was not a dirty dollar in their safes. ‘They were pen Hemen,—gentle dnd trustful townrds man as. towards God. Pity, y. and gentleness sot lika doves fn thelr hearts, After speaking of the. indlyldunt tives of the three men as he knew then, and giving 1 brlef sketeh. of the career,of cach, he sale they were not dend and gout, and lost out of tho world, . ‘Thoy were resting from thelr In- bors. ‘The good they dll washot interred in thelr graves, All. who knew then loved thom and missed them, and none should sor- Tow as those who lint no hope. me es GEORGE Kk. CLANK, George K. Clark, well known In Chileazo Dusiness circles, died ut his late residence, No, 425 Caluinet avenue, at noon Saturday, after an illness of several Weeks, Mr. Clark wiis widely Jinown, both ‘In the East .and West, ng a man of great executlys abliity and Intugrity,. Eo was a native of Toss County, Ohio, gradunted at Oxtotd, O., in 185d, and canis to Chicago in: 1857, where for several years. hoe was a inember vf: the taw firm. of Telin & Clark, fe virtually quitted the inw ifter w few yours, and mulnty devoted him. sul€ to reil-estate, Htranding, Tnsurance, and mining, Heavas President of the Globe In- strance Company, and largely interested in tha. railroad, construction” company witleh built the. Wlinois 1 cuilrout, By th fallnre of theso lwo Mrations, Mr, Ulark lost his entire property, trom, Iabitities .ine eutrred In. thelr behall, but with undaunted courage and. energy hho embarked anew fn large onterprlses, and by-his recent opera: Uons.ty Colorado liad well-nigh repaired hls fo! losses. * oe died the owner of hirge Interests In the Bull Domingo, the Yankea Blade, the North Star,and other mines in tho Alpine region of Cotoraito, Hy was it member of the First Presbyterian Church of this eity, and was noted-for-great Integrity, nnd kindness of heart. thats marked. hii In nu enilnent degree, As a husband and father he was noted for his devotion ta his family, Ilo leaves a wife and slx children, and, at the age” of 41, cludes & carver which had Just seetned to be entering uponits most -inipor- {ut successes, -. ! * “|| GEORGE ARMOUR, : * Lhe funeral of the Inte George Armour, Whosé romans were brought from Brighton, Eng, where he died about three weeks azo, took ‘place Saturday ‘at the Second Presbyte- rin Ctinroh, ‘Che sacred edifice was filled with the friends of the deceased and a large num ber. of the principal merchants and business men, ‘The services wereoft n very impressive charactor, and. at their conclusion the’ re- mains were escorted to their flual resting- yinco at Graceland by the following: pall- earers: Judge Caton, Judze Skinner, SB, Cobb, Marshall Field, J. 8. Gould, John. A. Tyr Ly, 0. 8. Dole, and PhilipArmour, ' TELE ‘OROPS, IOWA. ; Aneeiat Dispatch to The Chicago Tribune Guru. Cuntny, In, “duly .—Flerce winds, drenching ratha, and all destroying hall have beun the cause of much damage to the growlng crops of this purt.of the Stute, Still they show pretty wall, notwithstanding all drawbacks, Corn, which i most casts was of Iate planting, is small.and not yory clean, butof a good healthy, dark-green color, and since the warm dry weathor of tho last fow diys shows a marked Improvemunt.. We have had some terrible hot weather. for this time of year, the thermometer markiug in sev- orul Instunces BS degrocs In the. ahudo, A few days of this dry but wouthor willenublo the fare mers to kill out woods very rapidly and give alt crops 4 good, eturt, ‘f seu’ somo tivids Which arg not: Lotog. worked: at ally - those word last - yoor cornfields, und tha oorn, On aocount Of heavy snows und seYErY Cold, Toes qualned unyathored uncil thts spring, nad bulug too lute to plow them thoy will romuin idle uuts Anothor season. -Thie. will out dawn tho ncrenae ide /sumuwhat, Binull rai ut NOE generally. consi rm ered yo ene. .wi vory short crop, onda nner may, Nelda will not bo hurvosted at ll, Gute ure mich butter, and will ylold ralrly, iyo. nes done very well, und ulready to burvest it, I snw tho first reaper in y plorning Lbave noted in this part of the Stats. “Yusterday [aw tho peculiue Bight of a turmer plowing bls gorn ina really luxuriant mannor, sitting upon a nivoly-cuun- Jonod seut, his feet. resting upon little stirups for guiding tho shovels, while aver bis bead bu hud orevted u perfect covering: reaumouling 9 carelngestop, Heru, froo frou tao burniug rays of the gun, he rode merrily along, tho frosty bcozo of tho folua fuuning bla cheoks, und the ayiuttlog inusio of the waylug corn-blados {1 bis curd—a King plensuro-riding over his domaius, Who would not bo a farmer? + ans NEBRASKA, Bpeciat Dispatch to Ths Chicago Tribune. Linconn, Neb. duly d—Jb was feared 9 fow weuks ugo that crops af-all kinds would bon falukoin this State tila your, ~ ‘There had been an'unusual amount of raln, . ful- Juwed by excessive heut, and the ground [n° Insny places waa ullernstely soaked and baked. ‘Tho prosunt outluolk, however, Is quite different. While the wieat-crop will undoubtedly be. short, corn “and: oats are doing Huei. Tnall the corn-growhiy vountios of the Buuth Plutte thut product is tonktng pars Coubary Mae. Old Nebriskans pay that such my Outlook for cor ever was known ‘in the Stato, before, Nebraska tw osscntiatly a oorasproduvs ing Stato; wheat boa boun 9 faftunaso oftan that ia ly HUE CAG tu undertake ite-cultivus HO to why yvoat-extont, Corn'ia therefuro ‘the rant staple, and thia year Nobrgg kas 16 jletly leas i Ouro waving cornell. Reports from plover the Btute- eurroborate - thin fot. 72 Moat determined Frualoe eet OE Besttate to muy that vorn will certalily bé 1a, thia your In Robruka, Av for nats, hirluy, millet, ote. tho yey will yo me reat AS yaual. ha only product > Wwhias ja hat will bu shor suo i pp butay fulluee? a a pa peta ne Flortdor’a Devl--yomettivig “That | j fol} Blas as he Card ed oie Oy | topletes.? ode aA Parle papor relates q-strange adventure whiob bappaned lataly w ouews frit faunas uy re wae Iyrlo ureiats of tuo NG dayn NOt LO fouling, fasten ety enondn ) by hie read hue, wo shall coal) bli Kwrdor :Luaked at frat o plastia Hala Mg Weil wutMuly the khauy of baritanoss.n0 qua drpssos buticr, und Ho One Uppeurs to yrvgtor udvautaga tuder Elo gloak of Don Juan or the souues Of Mephtaty~ Is 0 lntter Mtn A ody dectares, its im Like a glove. Whoa’ beds fy iy a fur i, with hie turaod-up mustaehlos, bis dluvoll- cally Glayatal eyo-brows, bia sword at bis ra Lake Supertur Line, F Hove Yonura. Stoqunitady, tuluva ‘JULY 4, 1881I—TWELVE PAGKS slde,.nud his whole person ertinaen from hend te, et sie tooka aa though carved out of a glow: mn ONL. ‘A few rings sinco he ene nskeul to sing hs celo- Dnitod part at Angers, Of course bo necepted the offer, tnd setting of tn the evening arelyed the toxt dag, Tt was not ttl that he tind Up bts talnd tego to the th Taving suireely halcan four te “take tp" and dress, ho fastened his sword belt withant die preente Hot, ao that it gut hooked to the walsthand of Hiaileshings, “it is your turn, M, Eloridors! ried tho manager. ‘Tho nrtist dived. beneath the stage, huttooing is gloves us he want along, AS most pursons ure aware, Mephiaoplicter, in the proing to" Faust" comes ap through a trap. Ftortdor placed him por tho latter, ina pos altion at anew olegnnt and. diabotienl, with one hand on hls sword hilt. but ta presdud so heavily is to mtalee is weapon thine mbmnost horizontal. Iv. M Alt they, Serta, ah mel” exalted Raut on tho stage, and ttp Went the ‘trap riplilly, ton Fapldly, itust--tbe opening was KO thttrew Wat the ends of the sinnd were caught by tho boards, while Morkdor reeetved a sharp rap art hia Dngere. But this was nothing ty what fale lowed. Whlle the word remulned under the ta te Meprixtupheles, OF cara, wontinued to Ascent. The belt was torn away and remained with tho sword, carrying with It the watsttnned Of tho Neshings te whieh, nis wready stated, It. hud been fastened. | The fleshings ware turned Salde out Uke t enbbit's akin, and tortor: 4 peared in a eustume that need not be dederibed, Uefore 1.20) persons he did not know, while, to {inprove inattors. a ored Hybt iuininated ble from head to foot and cast a gigantic shaduw oF hinton tha scene at tho back, A tremendous outburst of laugater, varied by crics of horror, broke furth fram il parta of the bouse, und while Fated yeas taatlly rapping the unfortue ante domon in tho. folds of hls. doctor's yawn, the curtain was let down. ft wis iniposaible ta ventinae the opera, and Floridar roturned tu ble hotel, Hy hus not been heard uf in Angers wluce, ed MARINE NEWS. HOME GATIERINGS. THE EXCUIBLON UUSINKSS YXETRRDAY, The Leautiful weuther yestorduy was taken advantage of by thousands of our citizens and Of the visitors to the Silnyerfest tu xo uut on the Inke. The day's business was a bonanza to tho exeuraton craft of all sizes and kinds. Nono of tho bouts, howovor, carried an ux of pas- sonwers, the owners and inanazors being antisflod that the Uulted States-law governing and pre- scribing penaltics for overiuading would be enforced Uy tho Government — ofticials, Tho | little stow. yuchts piyurg between tho Dreak water and tho Government bler made ten infuute trips, each tine lnadod with all the; Wore entitlud to carry, The otter pler wad binek with people ali day long, some tshing and others walking ttn and down enjoylng the delightful breeze. The Povriass, uf the Luke Michigan & inade two excursions, ono in the afternoon nd anothor in the-evening, both thea with full toads ot happy excursivne sts. Thosteamer Grice Grumimond wttso did a good buslnod, aurrying mostly visitors from Othor citivs attonding the Musical Festival, . ; \ DOCK NOTES, Tho tig steam-baryo Ketchum went up to a South Lranch elevator yesterday afternoon, Cant. MeKee, the critkerper, was visited by eB Orony, parties yesterday, friends and stran- Tho big tuxe Bismarck and Favorite got into port yesterday noon with flve lumber barges ouch In tows ‘ A-gond muiny vesselsarrived tn port yestorday, being fuvored by fulr winds, und sith ta ‘dud wood busitess. Hellzions services woro held As wsuntat the Lumber Market yesterday under the uuspices Of the Seuméu's Miasion, : In trymg to get_on the tug Wille Brown yes- Torday it youl tun fell tutu the river, Ho'wis quickly hauled out withuut: aay damage save a woud ducking, se 4 ‘ PORT OF CHICAGO, ARRIVALS, . Vrop Arabla, Hututo, sundries, Venp Giubart, St. Joseph Prop Geon Dunbar, Muakegon, lutaber, eoy Buckuye, Muskocun, labor. Prope urrousae, Grind Huven, lumber. Prop Columba, Cottiniequad, sundries, Vrop Ht Uantorus, fuel coate Prop Hurtturd, Oawéza, cual. Fron Ravorit Stunquiinoe, stindrios, Feanpy E818 10) UT . stindrlon, ¢ udain, suttdrion. i ne Buizi iieatkan, sunnitr on, Mluuk Ittver, tumbor, udLIALYA, Inmbr 0 a. Kenn aU River, tuniber, Hursastiog y Schr Carrier, Way, ponte, @ Fe Heltr Long sine, Menuiings, Humber Sobr.A. A, Carpenter, Menominee, Roar 1 8, Ropuimon, Marinas, In Beir Honey Whbeex, Mac Sehr Willem Grand y, Mart Bene Ghana, i ie ine eM bes ; abe nunit ina ‘ thle Qe Ds 1. ued fiver, lumber, Rolie Conntor, xturweon Hay, railfoadctien Rene Speyetutn Chonan gravel, Shey, mouth Chtouseey gravel, Rene pe Munue (or f Rube arknoy Asana, Mant 8, os, Sa ne Homer, - Sour Frank Crawford, Gurden Itiver, rallmay-tles. Sobr Louis Green itny, rallway-tles, ce Kehr Mantonee, Hositlto, wowing, Sehr Advance, Posntigo, toring, ent ee AOTUAT, BATLANGS, - Hrop Rochoater, Humiin, 1100 bu corn and sundzlos. Prop Connstoxn, Mustain, dhiil} bu corn and suudries, Prop Av Miller, Muninte, Haute ria, Prop tt, McVonald, Muskegon, light. . Prop Wurltagcon, Vare Isron. 1100 bu corn, prop kwrariis, Menonsines aunitos, + . Manuminod, mundetos, Prop 2, Ws Hidichurd, Buitilo, dui bu corn and sun Mirrison, White Lake, light. - ‘ dette, Bt dosepts He: as sik Port Uuron, 2,781 bu corn, chr Adriatic, Ahnupes, Nght. Solr Planet, Menomitiva, iene, . Seur Urauus, Slonomine, Halt, aa Hobe A.C, Koating, Port {furot, 24600 by corn, cbr ‘tompest, Big Bay du Noguo, sundrive, che Ketcaum, Hurk Point, Hebb’ Prop Aleasoner, Henton Hurt niirlos. * Prop Mary Gran uth Iaven, dries. a cor D, it, Van Valkeuburgh, Hutiale, 33000 bu corn. Kehr A. Je Hzulu, Point Nt. tgnacy, 010 tons steel ratia, Vrop Inesia, Bustalo, 000 ba corn. Drop Colin Caran Ludington, Nebt, Schr Geo: lardon Kay, Heht. ree Nivel Bohr Anes, Suxkegon, ligh Schr Amerioun Union, Menomtnos, Ught, Heir, Marinotio, Marinutte. aundrios, hr'}). J, Filer, Marinette, wunidrion, Rehr. judd, Alarinat! iche Lady Outtorit, «sailvelol ‘Stine Cheboygan, AMiwaukeo, Jbt OTIIER LAKE PORTS. ~ peruorn, + Speelal Disvateh to The CAleago Tribune Deruott, Mich,’ July 3—Tussed dowo—Pro- vollors Annio Youn, Culcago, Svotia, Juuiatu, 8. D. Caldwell and suboonors Brightly and Cava- Mer, Dean Kichinond - sohooner wT, A. Goorgor; steatm-burges Abercorn und Langos, udon of the Wost, . Vanderbilt and schuoncr 1, Brook, Mayiower and barges, Willinn H, Bare D. ‘B, We Jou ness and barges, ‘on and xchvoners Jobu MM. iutohin= son and ‘Thomus 1. Sheldon, H. Stowart and barges, Einvoin und barges, Salina and barges, ‘Oseuda; éetooners Kmornld, Eimina O. Hutchins son, Vaniterbllt, J, O, Pbayer, and Granger; tug Vulean andratt, ti : * : Propollara Acaila, Jame Fisk, Jr, Starnooa, Mymouth, und. barges, and Celtiot ateam-eburges Henry “Howard and barges, Bus! Baglnnw und barges, Spurts and echnonur Buma- tra, Motto. Crosa ‘aud barges, City of Romu, Indian and Berge , Allegheny and barges, Allon au ntelopy aud Arotic, Point Aling, and Woatford; soboners Montmarenoy, stout gomery, Montcalm, Mont Bluue, #opublic, D. EB. Autos, and Argo,’ ce ; Clonred—Stoum-barges Kato Buttiront. ‘Wind wost; nino miles, « ; ky PORT itunoN. ie % Pont Hunon, Mich., duly 3,—-Down-—Propellers Annie Young, Chicago, Booths Na, 3, guean of the West, Sluytower and barges, Valea and raft, Wilcox and rate, Honry Knormun, A. Cobb, Newaunco, W, Vanderbilt, Emoratd, an Vina O. Hutchinsen. 2 Up=Propoliora New York, .Bortago,. Swoep- strike and barges, W. Cowie und burgus; soboone eva Hogalo Horwlok, Floutwing, A. G, Morey, und dosopb Puyo. Wine north, light. Woathor Aue, Pour HOKON, Mlk. ute a1; Bs am Passed up—Propolters Cily uf [tame, Woatoa, Ate luntig, Sparta aud: barway, East Saulnnw and . W. Powers, aes S barged, H, Howard und barges, Boll Cross and burwes, Koterprise and consort, J, N, Gilden wud: oonsarts subooners 1, Bie Tiuhop fa . Jolt: steamer Bagliuw; tig Bus Galland barges, Dawn--Propellers Gavada, Nebraska, St Loula, Bi, Jonnoss and barges, 0, Rlenmoud abd cons wort, Willlany oie eyed cunsort Sallia pnd Duryea, City of. Cougnrd und condorts Woooken, und gangorts L romeney Granger, Unudiila, 0. Thayor: ateurapra Mune and Bora. ~ Wind worth, sant. Weather tao... oe tng MELWAURE FT Dispatch ta Tes cn + gee Bpectat nels ieaoo Tribune," MILWAUKRM, Wily duly ihem'Tho ty ‘ts We Aldrin, of Lustinigtin, te, th dey-doek here 9 ips a Ut, The syn barsy whvieley 16 wise bin’ dock’ fur a pyr wouel jualpts and stduin-buryo Ivoumsol, Cleured—stoauebat 4 Nutone schooners” ‘Janes-D. Sawye) Dunitor, and Saveland, tor’ DiatGutovulid the atin Laseye-N 14: Ket poaty had Gohounor 14. J Haldwin, for Kenauaba,.. |) ¢ Social Disbabeh #4 tae Chicas Feiburie”=. bale tq Tae Chiles by ora Ntgvaann aid Bd Uetoy eunuuers Suey bald, Alva Lely, FuyeHo "Brows, and:-dop Dluarad—Sehobuops Cautoli, Thisgg “Peo thers _ Patwod dowastiropolior st Fuul, special Dissaten to-tne Chicago Tribune,” Z Lo Escanava, Wis.) July 8,-Arrived—Stoamers sorvooas, Jarvis-Lord, Argonaut, and J, H. Qweny schooners Graco Murray fron tate, H, ©. Meharda, and (, Nilsson, DepartedeSsteam Totor-OQcean and Argos Behoonerd worth, SMelvina, Ganges and Green Uns. .THE REVISION. ' A Second Critielein by Mr. Chartos Gurduer. . * To the Rditor of The Crlcagn Tribune. Citcado, dno 28.—In n previous arti¢te fen- Scavored tu show that tho Novision Committee, so-enlleds whiett began tte task of. revislun on tho 2d of Inne, 187, and gave out tho result of {ts work ty tho Aimorican publla early in Shas, 1881,.0 periud of nearly oluven yours’ labor, ins, aftur all, not done thorough work, so far at lease us {it giving correct and. scholarly translation throughout of the New ‘Testament Scriptures from the originn! text,and f purnnge In this artt. lv to polntaut a few more passages which stand nA CONsPOUOUA CxaNiples of pudr schularablp or sumotiing worse, The thevt pasunge fF will refer tos thd twolfth verse uf the thirteonth chap- ter uf First Corinthiaus. In tho'uld verston it renday “Vor now wo seu through 0 ginss dark ete., which moans, If It means anything, that kee as if wo were Jouking through nu piece of smoked or othorwisa obscured plas, 4 very absurd thought taken In connection with the whole passngo, . Tho’ ruvision reads, "For now wo soo in a inirror darkly,” which 14 somewhnt better, but atill very fay short of tho inspired writer's oxprosred thought. ‘Tha test error lea in translating the word" blepo" "gee," heewise wo use” soo" 1 ‘ut least two diativetive senses, for uaul of whieh tho Greok , tas distinct tems, Blojio” means * to look ut” an object, nid ts used here {nits primitive and HMteral eicuitication. The next error lied In maling an adverbial pornse of “on alulgmath,” and transtating It © darkly.” “Ku atntgmatoon,” the plural, sometimes has this usc, and is an idiom. of the language, the Rcuitive plural being used, and yut tho dative singular with the preposition eu." ‘Tho use of tho preposition "en" with the genitive ts not tho same .usits uso with the dative, and tho two ‘uses must not be confounded. Those here ts what {9 called the pregnant veo of “en,” with tho dattveuf pliue, tho louking boing ut the seunoor the varlus objects contained within @ space buuuded by tho word “ ainiymat!’? in the, dutive, and should bo translate ed “ate “on or upon! Tho told error les in translating the proposition “din” Uy our word "in," when it always means’ in ils Mteral sense * through,” and in its derived or inctaphysical sunsé soin cthlng analayoua to this. Whether tho render ‘takes it In {ts iteral or snetuphysicat senso here the relation uf things Temulos the sume, and thu resultant thought 13 the same, . : Now let us translate the passage Iiterally ana sou what it induns. .** Fur we louk gow throust 8 inirror at an eniwina (ur puzzicy, but then fice to fuce.” Remembering that “face to tice” is an udverbiul oxpressiun, mudifying look, and Inewolng that we touk nt the -real thing and not uta image as we du when we look tna mirror, or us tho writer expresses it, through a mirror, referriug tu tho phenouenon os it seems to the Smnoriut beholder. Now what {3 tho infrrur here referred to by Paul? It 43 the inspired Word of Gud, the “ho Joyoa’ which reidleots for mankind His word, His: works, and His ways. Now whut docu’ mun sua init? fv seed hitmsolt as le never saw -himsell before’ be jaa “natural min" when he tirst looks, as he surely will be, nud afterwards however inuch ho comesto know ur olinself be wil still kuow in part nut us God knuws bli. What clsodovsbuseet if be stands Nt the rlizht fdeus of che mirrur ho looks at the whole enlgoia of creation and begins to under stund it In part, but never wholly, because tho scene is tuo vast for bis tinkt vision. What ob- Ject prombient in the supe of tho sceric docs ho ook at with tuctensiue wonder aud aduiration? ‘Tho nun Corist Jesus, who fs also an fiuage of tho lnyisibte God, au image for hin to contorm bunsel€ unto trom day to day,’ ual the? time When he shall comprehend os be hath been vomprebended.’ Haul tells us here Jn the lust chtuso of this verve, For he says, now" 1 ku. fy part, bat than T stil! comprebend’ oven us 1 havo heen comprehended, The revisers, by'tho way, huve netdrawn the distimution “hero bes twegn knew" und “comprehend.” two differ- ant words, ono being ‘yigndskd,"” the other “eplrigndské,” ‘Tho next pastige 1 will refer to 1s contained in the second, third, and fourth verses of tho yecond chapter of Acts, Tho ‘passage is trans. uited in the ‘revised versiun ws follows; “Ant suddonly there caine front Heaven a suund ws Of the rushing of a inizaty wind aud ft filled all tho houke where they wero altting, and there Appeared unto thom tongies parting asunder, like ns of tre, ud tt sat upon euch One of thom, wud they wore ull Wied with the Holy Spirit, an began to speak with other tungues ns the Spirit wave them utterance.” igen: ‘Tho firsterror lus In translating ‘“exencto" by our word “came” when it meaus “became, waoieo fs a very fmportunt diatinetion In its last analysis metaphysical, Tho second! error is ligt, but noe uBlinportant, and Nes in tenn butog *biaine" migaty, lustedd of * violent ‘The third error hes in trunsiatlug “ dlumerizo~ mena” by the expression * parting wsnnder.” ‘Yhy original ward means to divide or distribute, jugs to part aginiler.” because this expression is ambiguour, and. a thing muy bo forked and Abus would be parted asunder but nor distributed, and bers is nn important distinction at. tie outmot, | ‘The form here js ‘the present pi alve puirtlelply agreeing in the nominative fup nine ptarat with tho ward meaning tougues, an mosis “being dlatribyted,” orin ite udjeetive uso Bere stinply “distributed.” Uur ald version: trausluted it “claven,” watch juve the tunso and volce right’ but tho ntvaning wrong, ‘Tho revlsers bu error he: transinting * hosper'* “tke fg," instead of * just tke us” ur even as.” ‘The fifth error, and most {mportunt of all, Ties In peotixing or lugertiug to deuvit acticio “tha” before the words buly spirit, and in vap- italizing these words tu convey tho {den to the reader's inind thit persun ia meant, when It is very jain trom tho context, us well us tho omission of tho urticle In the original, that It ts not porson but God's boly power spoken of bere, fis Poter, explaining ft in thia sano Ghapter, gnys, quoting, from tho prophet A through”) whom = God gaye: 1 wi out foom my spirit upon ail tleah,* et jow, We do not speak of pouring out Qa person from another porsun, Tho thouynt 18 absurd, and’ seoms to me cyen blasphemous in this lastunos, ‘bo sixth crror Hes in tanoring the verbal relation of the yorb “utter” In the ee ctuuse, and Is comparatively trifling in its Import. tie passage correctly transiated reuds as fol- lows: “Aud there ovourred suddenly from heayon & sound oven us of a violent rustlog (or Lurne) wind, and It iilled all the house where Ubey ware goatod. And there uppeared to them distributed fonyucs even us of fro, and it sat upou each one of them, and they wore all nited with oly spirit, and bugan to spuak with othor, tungues oven ud the spirit gave them to utter,” Now fet ua soo whut the pa teaches, ans first woo waa hore and why. wero thoy. bere, Thoy word’ Chrivt’s divulplus > and* asiombjod here tu vbsdienve ta God's and tls command tu turry bure-in Jerudalem and walt for * the power irom on high" prowlaed them. (see niso elenth Verso, tint chapter of oes But yo will reoelvo 4 power uf tho Holy Spirit oomlig upon you," et.) Judging from the was in Gs manifested his adiritual powor woiel od bad and proscace all throug tho Old Tustament dle pensation, HOw ie they thus be led tu oxpect Tim to manifest sMimevlf vow, Think of * the flaming bush,” tho “pillar of fire by night,” “the suekinib,” and all His other iunitustis tons aplritual by dra, Would it not thon be probubly that this aw maniftcstution uf splrit- wal power would be by rey Why tongues of fire? Beasuse Wey wore to spouk with tongucd of miraculous power, Why distributed tuuguca? Hovanse thoy were each one to revelve a dine tributed portion uf tho one: power, Each one, indeed, was a new and living ark of the cove- ant Gver which tho "abekinnh ? again hove erod with: itd former’ power and Intlueave, typety hig Qe sunctiivation within, What was inthe ald ark of the covenant? ‘The tables of ‘the law.” Wht docs He aay through the prophe ets "Having glven 2 will write my hws upon tholy ucyrts wid upon thelr purpose of mind," Vhiswas in a measure 4 roulization of that ruphucy, Me Naw Tact to the alxtcenth chapter.of Matthaw and read From the twenty-fourt ty the twenty sixth verses, both ‘inclusive, inthe old aug roe yised, ‘Tho revised reuds as fullows; * Thon sald Josus unto His disciples, if any man would come after mo, let hin devy bungett aud take Ub bly cross end follow tie, For whosuuvor would save his life shalt jogs ib and whosuuvur shall lose bis life for my wake shail: Nad it. For ‘whut ahuaill a tau be penta if bo aball glu the whole world aud furtolt bis lite, ar whut still a man give in exeoango for bis Ufey” ‘The tirat error dua in the tae of shall for will aud will for | shall ail chrough the passage, 1 woutd call ate tontion to this rat ué a gener error, ‘Tho hirst #peoiito orror and perverdon of the text tvs ia translating “thotut" in: the second -clauae by our Bnylih gasiiany of tho potential mol would." Thulol”, fe Croat * thule. mditur, o willor purpose, and Ja in tho present tone ndivative mumt detive yoles; add the clans, correctly trunslated, rouduy "IE any one he posuth to follow (we might say will follow) after ang, lut bit bitaele utterly,” ete, «Tho syoond, ero tay the word anueioa® Lig cliuse ne thous ie wae the slinple word “arave.” | The. utter means ta “dony,” the furmor to “uttorly. sony Balls abnegltion ta, the Suvtring Christ Wh teqeylug hint error jlus 12 ‘again trduiaiating the aniegdeun cele a thougie it aves werely un wuxiFa Ofiko ver Bary, Mtl? : for} wi 4"? ju the nptithotival cluuse. “the forin Of 9 hala” hore ysod-t (ho Drogout subjunctive with the partioly. eu «Sho uuxiigrigg of tho Bugsy subjunctive ood avy | Ys OBEN Nib buall will? As tho future touso ta bere wad in the untithotical’ clutige, wo mugs seluct “shall” ay Whe correspondug muxilary,* Tho samo vo uuxitiories wust for tho saue reuion be wuicgted > to trwinta corregtly tho next two antithetical clauses. Tho four clu wuossover, yuh (we mibehe thy wil whosoever purpose ay ! snye, ete.) to save bis Life will Love Jt, but whos, {Paver stall los his lif for my sake will Nad ‘Tho fourth error tles In not xlving te tha word “zomeatho” Its full menntis. comercial ternty: and means to riifer loss ag the prica ofa bad bargain, ‘The Amo, Of 1 shultir error In tho use: of shall for. will also occurs It the direct clause. "Tho pussnre core wild aa oli tr nob ale te eh ny rut 10 sin in the whol world but lose his life ns the prico of It." ‘ jo word {4 1 ‘Tho fitth pectily eeror ftes In tha. translators’ ” Oppilrent igitorance of the tw yery. common sSiznilfentions of tho yoru“ ‘ildomni;" tiaed tn tha next cline. Verb “thidomi’?, means primarily to yive somothing ton perton, aod sevonilarity to give ona’s coneent to another, oF alow, or perinit, And thls latter ts tho ieo here in thlé clinse, tho relative pronoun wine” adurcelng In Render, number, ind ete with tha hot oxchinga” which ts the dtrect objout Of tho verb “itosel.". Think uf. tho: abs surdity of tho uttestion which uur tevisors maka iho Hisplred writer usk. Kemember that tho tata bia hia-lfe, Now the revisers make tho {fe apired writer ask what this man will give inex chitaze for this life which he mready bos. ‘Tha vhtree Correctiy transiited. redda, “or what! ex- whitey Tor ife wil wt man assent to.” Tha wld version reads, “or what will mat tot give in exghanse for ols soul,” a perversion which, it would seem, ought tu long ago have awnkeood tho inspired writer tn horror froin his weave, | ¢ ‘The text pussage J will refer tu ty tha oight> centh verso of this sume chapter, whieh ruvds In our rovised veraion wy follows: “And I say unto theg that thou are Peter, and upon this rock Twitl bulit my Caureh, and the gates of Hides shall not prevail agutust tt The first error tles in inaking the particle Me" ®. modifier ‘of the pronoun “1 instead of the verb jd _amorcover = I y unto ete, The . second ~ crror Keg fo not tritnslatiog the word “ petros,” bat in puiking a onine of It hore when It te god theons trast with anotnor word of A simiiay bit net tho sulig caning in the folluwite elause.' ‘Ths word * petros ” tueaus t'stone, or fragment of @ rook nut too large ta be hucted, ‘The word fn the following vise in contrast with it Is * potra,” which menus it rock per so. nnd thot, tou, lixed In the curth so is to be practloally ine movable. Now, in nut translating * petros,” bur. {n taking & name of it, the word * tia," ngreo- Ing with the Word * ruck,”. seems also very naturally to the causal reader to refor back to an antocedent* Peter,” or ** petros," and, with this mistaken duppoattions the Catholle Church hus beon eald to bu founded upon the man Petar, wherens tho inspired writer suys that Chriat calla hina stone,” and speaks of tlio fnlth which, he exemplities as n ruck, ur rocky foundauon, Upon which Hu wil) buitd {ily Church. Tho sume error. also occurs here in tho Ngo" of will for eball.—should . read, “and upon this rock 1 sball boi my Church, and oblivion’s gates will. not prevail ayninse i." ‘The Intention here ts to predict, there- fore, shall” and “will ny Lhavo-teed them, ‘Tho next error lies tn not transtuting hados,” which strictly mieanstho place of oblivion or the unseen plice, and ts ulwiys uged in the Serintures ether i this scuse or to meun death, which the Scriptures tench to ben sutte of ob- Tivwo One migot just. ae properly interpret tho keys" in tho following clause to be literal * koys" wa to Interpret“ hudes" to be a literal place. It ia a still graver error to tranaluto tades “bell,” as in tno old vergion, for" boll” iat vet Y Pronee Saxon translation of tho iden contained in the Greek © geben,” but hades” and * gohonna” are never used in the Scriptures: In the sane signification,In fact, ary by no Ineans Bynony nis, ‘Tho next pnssayo I will rofer to js tho twonty- ninth verse of the second chapter of Luke, which reads {n tha old and rovised both ns fol lows; “ Lurd now fettest thon thy sorvant de- part in peace necording to thy wot ‘Thu first. general orror lies {n milstaking, tho wholo thought of tho inspired writer’: by mis- transiating js words Tho first. specific error is in translating tho word ilcs- potes” by the English word “lord” when ft meaus “muster,” as related to another word “alive.” also used in this passage, the word be- {og “dowios,” whieh Is translated “ servant,” the second speclfverror, ease ot ‘Tho third specille error Mea in transtatlg the word *apoluo” “releuse.” when 1b means to “ release from” something or “manumit,” the pricy or penalty buing patd. the word used elsewhere for dlvurce, but is used In the sama ialticatfon ng here in the parablo of the croditor who, when hls lord found ho could not pay. ordered him aud his wifeand his. cbttdron, nnd of) that be bad, to be sald, aud paymont to be mae, His lord by this net became ‘bis mas- ter, ond ho biselave. Buthis now master Histon tu ‘his -entreaty, bas ‘compassion upon him, remits bis debt, ood minumits * bim.<: The act of a manunissian, at ant s expressed by this word *apoli the word, used all through the {1 tho munumisaion of ehivos, Tho pussage ‘cor- routly, translated reads, “Now -inunumit th; slave, O master, according to thy spoken word, in pence.” Tue old version and tha roviacd both, In this passage, convoy to the wlad of the casual renter nt lenst, the doa that Simeon is praying to boullowed to dic, now that he has seon the Tord's Christ, whorena hu 44 clalining now that God, according to bia promlsa, must release bim from the kondago of alu and death, whiot ts bla condition ‘undor tho law of’ God, unless re- deamed, und being a prophet, be now foresoces ‘tht his’ Redeemer is yery near. to nocomplish- ing tho fuct of his redomptton, and speaks of It Jndeed as au accomplished fact. - ‘ ' + __ CHAS, -GARDSEB. « THE COMET. Photozraphing It Spectrum — Prof, ~Drapor Jubliant—Valuo, of this 2 ‘Work, B "New York Tettuwe, Silty 2. ; Prof, Draper's faco expressed his delight yes= torday morning, soonor,than bis words, when be announced Jubllantly that bo bad ‘scoured ‘a photograph of tho epeotrum, of: tha comet. “ You, alr, I kava done it," bo suid, rebbing bis haidg, "and um both surprised and delighted,: ‘The exporiment has never before been tricd, and Lhad little hope. of success,—certainty not of such Immediate success. 1 bad an expo- stire of olghty-five minutes, which was brought to un end by the gilmmec of approaching dawn. ‘The Impression, though narrow, is distinct, and will sorve all needful purposes, -lu tact, I re=" Burd Inst night asanuight of triumph Thoditficulties attending the photographing of tho comot Iteulf wore multiniied by the intor- position of tho spectroscopy, whieh difused sti IL further the alreudy fowble lixbt. Prof. Draper had, howaver, 40 adjusted the object ginss of bis telescope that all tho rays of Ngut were brought toa focus upon the tarrow Blit Of the mpectra- svope, - The plato was aot very uear the slit, 50 that, with tho help of « vory peculiar urrunge- mat which Hest every bowm its full offoet, but which Prof. Draper docs not wish to describe until by'hus proved it furthor, & vory sood re- Bult wus reached, The spectrum of ‘the comu, which on tho photograph ie directly above tha: of the nucleus, scems, 'rof, Draper: says, to bo continuous, although whon ho examined, it 1c ‘Tho vod seems tobe rapldty coullng, aa it is fast aubalding into tho nugivus. Idabapo fs attll coomtane ly ber fe tt secambled a bin with wproading wiugs; uftorw: form Ur tho balf scution of w whoels thon it showad twu forwar’ curving aria with on aro In front of then: and now the arms have disap, pearod, lonyving only a taint ure sn front of tho nucleus, with a Tht, misty appearance bo- twoon. Prof. Draper's fnforenco 1s that tho vol- atte Huld which binzud up as te comet ap. proached tho aun ia now condensing again us it les. ‘The activity in the houd Ie continually wrowlu lous uluo, a fact which fayors the sumo hypothesis, A w vilue uf thy photoyrapy of tho vomet Mtwelf, the Professor suys, arises trom tho fact thutie ives an necurase standard for future comparivan, very mneb superior to the tuaced- Fata deawisl 8 which hive previously boon roe Hud upon, The photograph of tha spectroc has a further valu in that it shows elomunts and culors which the eye cannot discorn in the visual spoctrim, ‘ibe tail of this comet shows 8 Continuous Bpoctrunt, as those of othor comets have dove, ludeating that the tall yw camposed of solid or Hauid anbstanuua, “Would nat tho supposition that tho tall can. alsts of matter In tho *faurth atuto! explalo the ‘continuoud spectrin equally well?" usked u ree porter of the Trine, “Well,” was tho ruply, “tha spectrum of tho fourth state of wutler dues appear tu bo cone tious, butit bas not beon thoroughly Ine Veathgutads suatter in tho fourth atate an only be exntained Inu slugs cube, whieh always pro~ Y ducers ayreon phospboresiice whon Hgbted by eluctrivity for spuetroscopie .purposes, Hence “thd are tram uf tho matty itself is greatly obaettrud.". g When the ‘comet appeared Prot. Draper had Leon making proparitions for six mouths to photograph tho nehule in Urlog, hte ie a very dettoaty operon, id he was well prepured for photographing, th comet, ‘Yho exverimuuts upon tho nebuly ‘Urlon, which bave bees suspended duri rick of tbo comet, will bo rosumed after, 0 iy bi diya ppeared trom ‘tao oky, is a. ut wasn vory thvoraule' ono far fury mt Meitatony, Peat. Treaen oxpected ta continuo uly experiments : upon tho spectruy of Vr oumet . ‘Moratofdty“Antd Rupaps to-Consumpe ie fae ese my Lbava'preserited Horsford’s Acti Phospba: in ‘uyurl cinitt of Path bila (oousuumpuon) wi Boul regllss- gong ra that of sounlug ta ald the action of otbor Fonsi 2 MAparos) ings, Sis Ws Jou, M.D. Wonen" re Udon ‘given up by théle doarene sf lends oy beyond Net 5 have: besa Bate VowSeatia: Goupousde te Ws postive cttey foal fowalo oomplalnts, .Bend to Mrs, ° A t in, vee, FOF paw palues. i a * ob, how refreshing, pulutuble, and reviving le a Uruft OF coul Walor With Hop Distore tu 1650 8 foyer patient; fi , — 1 “Phat medicine gous right to the spot, Tov treahos, rovived, aud snare tk atleast pier Bitters, a algo - Ait Pinkham, No 20. Wostern ayenie, |