Chicago Daily Tribune Newspaper, May 17, 1881, Page 4

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Tandotph Mireet, teiveen Cinrk and Las Salto. Engagoment of tho Bteolo Mackaye Company, “Won 8l Last! Mo Vicker’s Thentros Madisan etreot, between Stata and Doarbarn. Engngoment of tho Madlson-8quaro Ihoatre Com- pany, * Hazel Kirke" Olymple Theatre, lark streot. between Lako and Randolph, Ege gngoment of Miss Fonny Loulso Buckingham. “Ma- xoppa Kuke Front. Foot of Madison stroat. Hells Brothgrs' Clreup sad Venagoria, Central Music-Hall, Southonst cornor Rundolph nnd Hiate, Literary and Slusloal entertaininony by Prof. W, C. Lymaajasd $ilus Clara L. Gllson. e s SOCIETY JMEETINGS. ABHLALL LODGE, NO, B8, A. V. & A, AL=REGU- Tar hOGLIn 4 Goaday KUORIE, DAY 1 for Dusiness r'ul'ldllllmlfi:lfl"h"'fiuh ¥ .:XI'IWHIIIY arg ourdlally lu- ; ORFOOLG 11, CILANE, Bocrotary. ASTILAR LODGE, NO, 3, ¥. & A, M.—Iogular Comnmunicaion at thelr hull' on ‘Tuesdny cyening, Kay 17, for businuss und important work. Visiton cordiaily fnvited. C. 1L CRANL, Secratary, TUESDAY, MAY 17, 183L CoNxrING's coup was vaguely hinted at sevaral days ago In ono of the privileged com- 1aunientions to the New York Herald, 1t was safd that the senior Senator from Now “York had in view *a certain step” which would * would more than counterbalance the emnty victory of the Blaine-Garflekl com- bination, achleved at the price of the possl- ble destruction of the epublican party.” ‘The stroke has been made, but it has hurt nobody. Ithas not alarmod or oxcited the country: Stocks huve not fallen, The world has not comd to an end, Tug Washington correspondent of tho Springfleld Iepublican usserts positively that Jay Gould sent dispatches to one or more Scnntors to this effect: **Can you uot consclentiously vote for the confirmation of Matthows?” Senator Plumb is wentloned asone who received such ndispateh. This Isspecifte. 1t ought to be admitted or de- nied. What has Mr, Stanley Motthews to sny about §t? The marvel about the Mat- . thews caso 1s that as great a lawyer as ho {s sald by his friends to be should by willing to wadethrough shame and ignomlny to get an " oflice worth only §10,000 o year, It will not do for him to speakof tho lionor of the thing, ‘Lhere Is no hongr in belng elevated to the Supremo Bn/m:h a8 lte has been, ‘Te Néw York Herald, ina leading artl- cle, presumably written by John Russell Young, attempts to defend the mllitary repu- tatlon of Gen, Grant against tha aspersions . wwhich it imngines have been cast upon It by “certain Western journals,” It declares that ho would be tho groatest Goneral of tho age, even if he was surprised ot Shiloh. True. No Western journals of scnse are as- serting the contrary. Nothing has appeared in any of them derogntory of tho character of CGon, Grant. Thie controversy concerning the - battle of Shiloh was raised by the party of the first part, and in particular by Gen, Sher- " mau, not by Gen. Grant, If it had not been said by the former that the battle of Shiloh ~was not n surprise there could huve Leen no <controversy. And the proofs brought out Dy the Western journals aro not Intonded to fmpeach the military reputation of either Shermun or Grant, or to deprive elther of them of the ionor to which ho Is justly en- titled. They retute only to the battle of Shi- Job, Tug fraudulent newspaper published in thiselty on Wells street printod Saturday mornlug a nuinber of chupters frot the New Pestament, and elalmed to have received them by ocean tolegraph. Substantially the samo article was printed on the samne day by the Cinclnnati Enqucirer, with this differonco: the Cincinnati nowspaper put no telegraphle line whatever over its artiels, but gavo it for whut It was worth as a local contribution, Both articles were taken from the samo source. Both were rehashed by writers In " the home oflices from material that Is accessls ble to auybody who cares to use It, The Chicugo concern has been repeatedly invited to produce a recelpt to show that it - ryeceived one ling of the allezed * cable- gram” by telograph, It declines the invita- tlon.. In o doing It confesses its frand on the publle, and adwits that all ita alleged disvatches, foreiun and domestle, ave open to tho same suspiclons of forgery, It 1 & bogus, Cheap-John concern, from collar to attle, Tue: Board of Educution holds its regular moeting to-night, and 1t,Is to be boped that some fair adjustmont will be made of the proposition of the First Nutlonal lnnk Iu re- gard to the old Yost-Oflice building, now known ns laverly's Theatre, The bauk has o lease of the promises, and Is te pay 0 per t on n high valuation of the property. . 'Ihe old bulluing itself has beeu valued at £65,000, Lut the bunk now desires to pull slown thig old building, aud ereet a new one ‘which shull cost not Jess than 300,000, aud eoyer the culire lol which 1t has leased from ‘the Bchool Board, 1t cannot afford to do - thls nnd pay $65,000 for the walls of the pres- wnt structure, which, once demollshed, will nob by worth £2,50) It 1s willing to pay HIR000 fur thess walls outright, which will yirtually amount to a donation to the Schoul Fuud lu theevent that u new and costly bulld- $uz be erected. It 1s obviously in the interest of tho city, uud especfally of all tho nelgh- - Prashdent aloue Is vested by the Constitution THE CHICAGO TRIBUNE: boring school-property, that o handsomo bloek of bulldings shall be erected whero the old shell now stands. The Increased value ot school-property In this vicinity will more than offset the loss of O per cent intercst ont $05,000 for five years, witlch Is tho only con- cession the School Bonrd makes, and for which ft Is to recelve 815,000 cash. Tho bank’s proposition ought to be aceepted. ple tolorate the lnsolence nod tho usurps- tlon of this man any longer? Wilt not his snpport and fricudship Lo fatal to uny candidato he may favorbiereafter Wil not the instinctlva abhorrence he has croated tor hlmself among the great masses of tho Republicans of the country forever rendor his avowed friendshlp inore fatal than any 1s he, does he want to be, recognized be- fora the country other than as the open and declared encmy of the Republican party ? 11 thet not his future mission, and I3 not that tho particular mission to which his tastes and abilitics are best ndapted ? Accepting Mr, Conkling, therefore, in his own selected position s the determined enemy of the Republiean party, engngod henceforth In dividing and dofeating that party, why should the Republicans of the New York Legislaturs redlect him? Isitto encourags him in his choson task? Are the Ttepublicans of New 'York also to abandon tho Republican parly aud follow Conkiing? It the Republicans of New York have auy purpose to keop the Republican pntty intact in that State aud In tho country, then why should he bo reflected to tho office which ho has never used except to gratify the malig- nant hatred engendered by his own Insatin- ble vanity? § The Now York Logislaturo may accept the command of Roscoe Conkling, but tho Ropublicans of the great Republican States of the country sill bo no party to the slavish proceeding. They nccept his challenge; thoy will purchaso no peace with him; they will brave and defy his threats and his warfaro; thoy are not disappolnted in him; his enmity to the party can work It no harm, save to tho extent that ho Is toleratod in the party. Tho bost of all methods to restoro peace, har- mony, and union In the Ropublican party of the Nutlon 13 to make Mr. Conkling’s resig- nation a finallty by the electlon of a Repub- lican to tho Sennte as his successor. BENATOR CONKLING yestorday committed the groatest sensation of hislife,—he resigned the office of Senntor, making Mr. Platt do the same, The Legislature of Now York be- mg In session, the vacancies will be filled twoweeks hence, aud of course Mr. Conkling resigns under a conviction that he will bo re- eleeted, and witl go back to the Senate in- dorsed by thoe Legislature of Now York. Mr, Conkling, In fact, considering himsell the political proprietor of the Stato of New York, and especlally of the Republican party, ostensibly appeals {rom the Prosident and from the Senato to his ** faithful commons'! to sustain htm, The two Senators have not the alightest shadow of & substantial Issue on which to resign, They opposed ‘the confirmation of Judge Robertson simply becauso of a per- sonal difference between him and Mr, Conk- ling. 1lis abllity and purlty of chinracter aro universally conceded, and hls appolutment to any other offico would not by opposed. Mr. Conkling claims that it is necessary for his own political success that he should havo a personal friend In the ofiice of Collector of Customs in New York City, and hence ho claims that the President and the Senato shail not nppoint Roburison, who {8 not his per- sonal friend, to that office. The Presi- dent And "o majority of the Senate having declded to make this appolnt- ment, Conkling bas resigned (with Platt, who Is merely his shadow) and asks the Leg- islatyre of Now York to sustain him. This is tha sole lssuo on which ho rosigns. The with the power ot appolntinent; the Senato s an entire body is vested with the power to conflrm the nomination; the President and thie Senate having united, in the exorcise of thelr constitutionn! powers, Mr. Conkling ap- penls to the Hepublicans of the New, York Legislature to rebuke the President and re- buke tho Benate,—and especlally rebukoe the Tepubllcan Senators becnuse they refuse to abdicato their constitutional nuthority at the bidding and to gratify o personal spite of the Seouator from New York. This Is the lssuo on which these Senators have resigned and on which they aslk a rellectlon, At best, the Issue is one in which the State of New York s aslked to array ltself In dlrect lostility to the thirty-seven other States of the Union. Itisanissuc betweentwo Sen- ators and seventy-four other Senators, Itis an fssue in which two Senators claim the prerogative of dictating to the seventy-four othier Senntors, Including those of both par- tles, as to low they shall vote upon a ques- tlon committed to them under the Constitu- tion. The fact that tho Cullector of Customs In New York City hog been used by Mr. Conkling to control tho party politics of that Statein his personal interest furnishes no reason why the President and the Sen- ato shall ignore all other Interests and considerntions; on the contrary, the fact that the vpatromnge of that office hins been for many yenrs used to debauch the polltics of the Stats and to enable Mr. Conk- ling to sacrifico other Republicans his equals intellectually and in every respect, to gratify his personal hates, is an all-sufficient reason why the President and Senate should refuse to have the office 8o used any longer, ‘The appeal of Mr, Conkllug from the Sen- nte and the Preaident to his honchmen In the New York Leglslature is an insult to tho in- telligenco and patriotism of the country, and especlally to the Republican party, EX-SENATOR CORELING'S OPPORTUNITY. Soveral important announcements camo {rom Washington yesterdny. Of courso tho wost sensational was that of Mr. Conkling’s resignation from tho United States Senate. There wero two other statements, however, which were of the nature of a singular and significant coincldence, and suggested a grand opportunity for ex-Seunator Conkling to appeal to the country for a popular verdict upon his asspmed grievance. First, it Is announced on the authority of Senator Logan that Gen. Grant has decided never ngaln to present blinself as a candldato for President. Senator Logan is reported as suying that he heard Gen. Grant innke the deelaration in such o manner ns to render it certain that he will not change his mind. Second, a gentleman very near to Secretary Binlue told a reporter tho very same day that Blaine hos abandoned ail his Presl- dential nspirations, and that his ambition is now conflned to promote the success of Gar- fielil’s first Administration and go as Minister to England during the second Administra- tion if Gariield shall be redlactad, ‘This loaves = falr fleld for ex-Sonator Conk- ling to enter tho lists ns a Presidential candl- date, antogonizing Gurfield’s renomination nnd reélection as the basis of his own candi- dacy. If thers were & number of formidablo candidates in the field it might not be fair to submit tho issue between Garfield and Conk- ling to such o test. But tho retirement of Grant and Blaine from future contests wiil cllminate all confusing clements, Garfinld mny properly be regarded ag a candidate for retlection. Illtyes wasn singlo oxceptlon to the rule that all men, once elocted President, hope to be redlected, It Garfield bea candl- date, lie will probably be the only competitor Mr., Conkling will have to encounter. Tho candidacy of Secretary Lincoln, which has been chiefly advertised by Mr. Murnt II stead, has nov yet watured, and will not md- ture if Mr, Conkling shall declare himself n candldate, It circumstances shall arlse to prevent President Garfield from: being a can- didnte, then it will bo Mr, Conkling agalnst the ficld, with no very prominent man con- testing tho prize of the Republican nowmina- tion, He could not In reason ask o better chance thau such a sltuation weuld give him, It I3 to be presumed that Mr. Conkling has CONKLING ABANDONS THE REFPUBLIC- AN PARTY., Mr. Roscoe Conkling hns declared war. 1o hns not only resigned tho oftice of Sena- tor, but has appealed to the New Yoik Leg- islature to becomo his ally, and also declare war upon the President by reClocting him and Platt to the places they bave resigned. Ar. Conkling is notthe man totake desperate chances, Ho Jacks the courage to make an open and magnanimous contest. That ho did not resign untll ho had obtalned reasonablo assurguces that the machine 1n new York would stand by hifm, is hardly to e doubted. 1ie resigns, therefore, not to go befors tho peoplo or evon the Republican party of Now York; he resigns to a caucus or organization of his personal followers, upon whose .personal nllegiance he can de- pend and whose fidelity ho hins tested. ‘The letter of Mr, Conkliug fails to give any Jjustification for this procecding, It lsa plece of cunsuminate egotism, Ho addresses tha New York Leglslature with the samo confidence that a Bouthern planter in former times might have addressod hls oversaers and chattols, . ‘The letter which Mr, Conkling addressed to the President, signed by himself, Platt, Vice-President Arthur, and Mr. James, was a8 lusulting and as meanly Insinuating as its author could make }t. It was & demand that the nominution of Mr, Robertson should be withdrawn, No man can read this letter without instinctively npplouding the Presi- dent for his rofusal to. comply with a demand Intended upon its faco to be o personal Insult to the President, Nor is his attempt to Dblacken Mr. Rob- ortson's character by denouncing his re- fusal to vote for Gen, Grant at the Chicago Conventlon any more creditable to his Re- publlcanism than it s to his mouners as geutloman, Itismalignantin the extreme, The Chicago Conventlon declded by an over- whelming wajority that every delegate should bo free to vote as his consclence and judguent dictated. This deeclslon emancls pated twenty-three of the Now York dole- gutes, ns many of the Penusylvania dele- untes, aud & number of INlluola delegates. ‘This wos the action of the Republican party In Natlouni Convention, It wus the action of the party in the presence and hearlng of Mr, Conkling, One of these delegates, thus recognlzed 88 o frecman by the Republican Natlonal Couvention, was Mr, Robertson, 1£ Mx. Conkilng proposes toexclude all the Rtepublicans of tho country who refused to do his bidding at the Chlcago Conventlon, then Mr, Conkilng proposes to dlsrupt sl destroy the Republican party, Atter alx weeks of valn eudeavor to bully and beg the Republicans of the Sonate to ald Lim Ju defenting the nomination cf Robest- son, Conkling uow threatens the Republican varty of the couutry with defeat; his reslgnation is & demand that the Republicans of tho New York Leglslatury shall refilect him, that he may return to the Benate to defy aud to embarrass the Repub- llean President and the Republicun Senate, He notifies the Legislaturo that unless re- eloctod he wiil divide the party In New ‘York, and thus divide and defeat it In tho country, Wil his rollection keop tho party unlted In New York or In the country? WUl the American peo- nssiatant Senator, Mr, Platt, with the ex- pectation that they will be redlected to the Sgpate by the New York Legislature. Ilo may possibly be disappointed In thiy, But even relection to the Scaate would be only o partial and local triumph. Such an event would slmply Indicato that o Leglstature chosen under the political relgn of Senator Conkling in New York had done his bldding atacritical moment, At the most, It would merely mean that the State of Now York, so far as Its present Legislaturo represents the peoplo of that State,-had stood by Senator Conklling In an 1ssuo he had brought on with the Presldent of the United Btates. But there are are thirty-soven other States in the Unlon besides Now York, 1o would hove no vindication or promise of support from the rest of the country, Presldent Garfleld would stlll be In & position to sny that he rep- rosents atl theStates in an Exccutlvo capaci- ty, and that ho can see no sufficient reason why he should surrender his powers to Son- ator Conkling at the manipulated instruc- tlons of o single State. In fact, Mr. Conk- ling, {n the cvent of his reblection to the Scnate, will only reocoupy the place ho has just abandoned. Nothing less than s Na- tlonal Indorsement will assure him the pres- tigy and authority he covets, 'The lssue between Garfield and Conkling 1s in every sense National, If it bo confined to the more appointment of Judge tobert- son as Collector at New York, it must be romembored that the ofiice is not a State oflice, but au oflice under the General Goy- ernment,—that it is not the people of Now York aloue, but the people of the whole country who are interested in tho admninls- tration of the Customs Service at Now York City, whore tho great bulk of all tho Imports are recelved. But Conkling’s quarrel with the President covers a broader space than the New York Custow-louso occuples, It fnvolves the question whether or not the exercise of the appointing power shall ju overy case be subject to veto by the State “ambussadora” 1¢ is a test whether or not the oxecutlvo power of the General Governwent shall bo surrendered to the lek- islative power, with the understanding that two members of one branch of the Legisla- turo shall in rotation have the privilege of dictating how this power shall bo used, This is o comprehensive an fssue that it cannot by fairly or doterminately declded within tho conflnes of o single State, It s not the Leg- islature of New York but the people of the United States who must pass Judgment upon this question, Under the conditions we have described, 1t wiil be small business for Mr, Conkling to content himself with such a vindleation as e may be able to extort from the New York Leglslature, Such o verdlet will not advance biw elther In power or tho estimation of the country, A man of his colossal ambi- flon end sereno sulf-osteem should take au appeal to the Awerican wpeople. He should refuse - reBlection to the Senats even if he could get it. and declare Litmselt n candldate for the Ropublican nom- State In the Unlen, explaln with great (ngenulty his own sldo of tho cnse. of the *Old Guard.” | sition from tho formidable candidates of tho avowed eminity of which he can be capable? upon Gov, United States Senate, and thas gontleman, cised ovor others may disnppear, sentin his own resignation'and that of his TUESDAY, Inatlon for Presldent in 1834, 1le wlill have three yonrs In which to prosecute his clalins, ‘Thore will be time enough for him to xive vent to his gilevance an tho stumyp in overy 1lo has the abllity to 11 will start out with the backing 1o wlil hnve no oppo- last two struggles. The issue Is likely to be reduced to Garfield and himself, Fet him take this bold and lofty attitude, and stand ar fall, sink or swim, survive or perial by tho result. It he ean win, he will be *n bigger man than Grant”$ If heloso, he will merlt the obacurity futo which he shall yanlsh for all time, e o e— ORE MAN'S POWER, 1tisnotto bo denled that Senntor Conk- linz has exerclsed a remarkable and mys- tarlous inflitenco In the past over men who hnve been noar to him. Thore has beon o singular willingnoss to obey him in his most exteavagant and among thoge who have fattened upon his unreasonablo exactlons favor. It is well known that after hisdisap- pointment at Chicago he was disposed to frown upon the nomiuntion of Arthur ns Vico-President, and it was bolleved that Arthur would have declined thodistinction— though 1 was far beyoud nnything his fond- est hopes had: ptetured—had not Conkling withdrawn his opposition to Arthur’s nom- inatlon. When the bmperious lender. re- turned to New York he put hls veto Cornell’s candidacy for the though Governor of tho Slate and him- self o political power, was oblized to sur- render his ambitlon to sult the whim of the “Boss.” When Garfield tondered the position of Secrotary of the Navy to Mr. Morton, the tatter was wild with delight. 1lo wanted to go Into tho Cabinot, and was not vory par- tleulnr as to the place. Iis family coveted the social position which a Cablnet placo car- rles with It. But Conkling told Morton he maust 1ot acenpt, and Morton cousented to he exiled to France rather than offend the m- porious Senator. And now Platt, who has Just been clected to the Senato without Conk- ling's special nsslstance, who nover expected to cltmb 8o high on tho Indder of distinction, and whose chances for re@lection aro not nearly so good as Conkllng’s, resigns be- causo Conkling ordors him to do so. All these and other similar Instances that might be clted are undoubtedly evidences of an exeoptional power for on¢ minn to exer- clso over his Immediato surroundings. This power hns heretofore been something of n mystery. Conkling's lutest move may pro- paro the way for explalning it If Conkling has overreached limself in the present case, 1f he shall fall to be reGlected to the Sennto as ho expeets, if 1t sball turn out that hoe has rushed upon his own politlonl death and dwnnation in o freuzy of nrrogant folly, perhaps the won- derful and mysterious. influence he has oxer- Perhaps he will cease tobathe Warwlek of New York when ha ceases to be United States Benutor ond falls to tind consolation in any other equal distinetion at the hands of tho people. It may bo that It has been Mr, Conkling’s po- .sitlon and the sellish, overbearing, and nrro- gant manner in which hobas nsed it, Instead of the personal will or magnetism of the Senator himself, which has cnabled him to manipuinte men like puppets. Iiv-Sonator Conkilng may not be 80 much of & power In New York or elsewhere n8 Scnator Conkling was, The result will show, DOUBLE-HEADED GOVERNMYNTS, There I8 & controversy just now raging be- tiveen the Clty of Chleago, represented by the Mayor and thé Comuiissioner of Public Works, on the onc hand nud the Board of County Cotnmissionors on tha other hand, Qutof this controyersy has grown o lawsult, "Iicso two Govermnonts represent substan- tlully the same peoplo and tho same taxable property. 'T'he controversy is that the Coun- ty 1ospltal building, which is located lu the clty, 1s supptled with water from the clty works, The city demands that the county shall pay for tho water used 1 tho hospltal, and the County Governuent, regarding the hospital as a public chnrity, sustained by public taxation, open and frea to all, insists that It should not pay any tax for the water consumed, The ater Department claims that 1t 1s entitled to its revenue, and gave orders that the wator be cut off from the hios- pital; whoreupon the county lias procured a temporary injunction prohibiting any such arbitrary action. There is nothing moro demoralizing to all good and responsible Governments than “Board ¥ or “ Department” authority. Every ‘Board secms to rogard Itself as invested with a sort of “soverelgnty,” under which ltlords 1t over othor Boards with an insolenco and an offensiveness which aro proportionate to its own Insigniflcance. ‘Tho Buard of Edu- catlion betrays a Jenlousy of - nil other depart- ments of the Governmont which could not Do greater If the fiflcen gontlemen compos- ing that body pald the $800,000 to §000,000 they expend for school purposes every yenr out of their own pocket, and were thorefore entitled tospeak aud nctas from a propristary Interest. Tho nctlon of this Board towards the Public Library Is o striking Instance of tho total Ignoring of publie intorests under the technlcal authorlty by which the ouno Board malutalued its independenco of the General Government of the eity. Tho presunt controversy between the elty and county is another case. ‘The gonticmen who manuge the Water Fund of the clty act as Jf tho water of the city was thelr private property, and they look -upon Cook County a8 aforelgn Governinent, alien by blood, lungusge, religion, moruls, habits, customs, and dress, ongagud In the nefarious schemo of robbing the severpl gentlemen in charge of the Water Fund of a portion of the lawful revenue nccruing to them as o result ot their Industry, enterprise, and skill. Hence, last weok they marshaled n.strong force of able- budled mon to Invade the publis hospital and take from the fovered fnmates of that cstab- Mshuent the cooling draught of water, Jtis true, indeod it 1s not donted, that the hospital 13 a publlc fustitutlon, freo and open to every cltizen of Chicago; thubit Is maintatned at public cost from the proceeds of taxatlon; that of jts inmates nine-tenths or more are residents of the city; and that water Is as casential as alr to the slck nnd affleted Inwates, ANl this {s admitted, but technlcally tho Institution 1sn “county™ es- tablishment, belonging to a foreign Governs ment, aud hence the city authorities demnnd that the * county” shall pay for the water used In tho public hospital, Finauclally tha difference 1 ono of too great magnitude to be disregarded by one “ Department” In its deullngs with anothor brauchof the same Local Govermnent, It operntes thus: "The luhabltauts of Chicago tox thewselves annually for tho useof the waler, and this tax produces a large surplus, which is employed to pay for oxtension of tho vervice to nuw consmers. “The result Is that the numboer of couswmors aud the supr plus rovenue Incranse every year, The pop- ulation of the city fa five times thatof the portion of the county outside of the city, The taxes of the city und county stand in the proportiun perbaps of 80in that portion of the county in the city to 81 In that pars out of the clty. 1f the demands of the cltyin this case shall be inslsted upon, the County Bonrd wiil have to include fn its annual lovy MAY 17, 1881—-TWELVE PAGE {ax to pay for water at the public hospital Tha tax will be for wnter $1,000; for costs of collectlon, ete., 8250: total, 81,25 ‘The Clerk in extending this tax will nppor- ton ont persoial and real proporty in tho elty nine-tenthis of the whole, sny 81,133, and upon the property outside of the elty 8155, When the revenne Is colleetod $1,000 will be paid over to the Water Departinent and the remalnder bo divided among Clerks, Assosa- ors, Collectors, and others, The outcome of nll this will bo that the taxpayers In the city witt pay 81,125 tnx.to pny the city $1,000 for tha uso of water by the County Hospitall Will the taxpayers of the city explaln whereln they are bencfited by taxing them- selves 81,195 annually to pay $1,000 luto the Whater Fund? Now, this Is the practieal outcomo of this Inwauit botween tho city and county. It is simply ridleulous, and could only originate under o systom of dual gov- craments whero each thinks its most impor- tant funatlon is to sealp tho other. 1If the Council have the power, let 1L at the next mecting remit all chinrges for water fur- nished the freo publie hosplial, r——— POLITION IN UTAH, Gen, M. AL Bane, rocontly vonfirmed ns Receiver of Public Monsy fn Utah, and o rosidont in Salt Lake during tho past five years, Is now In the clty en routo to tho seeno of his puble Inbors. Ile confirms what has been stated betdro asto the incronsing prosperityof thoTerritory and the good pros- pect for “business thore, and also confirms what Trne CincAco TRIBUNE has 8o fre- quently urged—namely: that Utah would be one of the most prosperous of all our West~ ern Territorles, It polygamy could be sup- pressed, and thera could bo a political divis- .lon, The Mormon Church, with-fts tremen- dous moral power ound its grent wealth, which has been accumulated through tith- Ingy, dlctates nnd dominates politics, Thero are no political partles, There nre entlre counties fn which not o single Gentile voto fscast. One Church candidato is nominated for sach ofllco, munlecipal and loglsiative, and thut candidato recelves tho entire Mormon vote. Thore 18 no opposition, unleas the Gen- tiles go through the empty form of making o nomination. Not only all the Mormon males vote, but all the Mormon femnles, a3 soon as they are marrled and registered; and as tho only hiopa 8 Mormon womnan has of lleaven depends upon her marringe, and as tho more wives o Mormon hns the more exalted ho s and the surer the wholo harem 1s of golng to Tieaven, it will bo ensily seen that this clnss of voters multiply very rapldly. The result of all this is that Utah s politically solid, a8 solld, and even moro 8o, than the most solld Stato in tho South, and 03 hopeless of polit- feal growth, purity, or reform, until theso solld ranks are broken, ,_'Tho remedy for this, In the judzmont of iGen. Linne, 1s division st the ballot-box, and thnt division ho thinks can be accomplished by an act of Congress severely punishing polygamy and disfranchising polygamlsts. "I'he present act 1s Inoperative because it is required to prove the coremony of marringe, which Is porformed In secret in the Endow- ment House, but If It were only required to vrovo the offense by commnion repute and the {nct of cohabitation, us it Is elsewhore, the tho law could be enforced. 1f, in addition to this, the old polygamists wore distranchised, it they wero drivon out of oflice and forbid- dento hold them, or to slt upon jurles or deliver ovidence, it would give tho young men o chance, and they are inclined to- wards monogumy. At present they act- ually kuow nothlng nbout pollties, and many of them never heard a dls- cussion of political affalrs, Associntion with Gentiles, howewver, and contact with Amerlenn eivllization Is makiog them rest- 1e83, Thoy hold no ofileial positions, and bo- gin to feel thoy have that rignht. 1f the way were openod for them by the dlsfranchise- ment of the polygamists, they would make & ravolution in politics, and the solld rauks of thie Churoh would be broken, Untll sucha division i3 made, nothing can bo dona to re- Heve the intolerable burden which bears down upon Utah so grlevously, The almost ununimous sontiment of the peoplo of tho country, joinod to the emphatic recommend- ntlons of the Presidont himself In his In- nugaral, ought to suggest to Congress the importanco of coming to tho rellef of the people of Utan who are not the slaves of tho Mormon Chureh, of reforming its system of, politics, and of wiping out forever the ab- horront system of polygamy. . ‘T following appears In a Borlin paper: HATTINGEN, April 18.~The family of tho la- horer L., who, a8 {8 well koown, was charged with leze-majesty and sentenced to two years' jmprisonmient in'the Panitentiary, but foind to liavo boen Innocently incarcerated after tho torm of his sontenae had oxpired, recelved from #omo bonefaotors of nankind in tho City of Horlin 40 marks, which wiil ba handed (hom through the Poor-House Commission. ‘This1s Prusslan genorusity and mugoanimity with a veogeance. Hore {8n famnily robbed of it natural supporter for two long years, in con- Bequonce of his mprisonment for a orimo ho nover committed, Some hutnanitariang (?) make n colleation among tha million inhabitants of the Capltal of tho German Emplre, reallzing the re- froin tho astounding sum of 40 marks, or §0.31 in Amorioan money. [t will now be In ordor for tho press of Gezinany, ofter having publishod to the world the gorgoous munificence of tho Norolinians, In accordango with an old oustom, practicod on 0 many former OcCRs sions, to apponi to the gencrosty of the Gere mans of the Unitod Stated, imploring them to pnss around tho hat for tho assistanceof a fauiily who bavo boen brought to tho vergo of starvation becausojta head suffured two years' imprisopment for not having oalled Emporor Willlam and ‘his Chancellor, Blamarck, two hoary-besded old sinuers, The Gornans of Aumerica should present the Department of Jus- tico of the German Rmpirs with a now ecs- cutcheon divided lato two flelds, showing in one & man instriped clothing and the words under- neaths “Bont to tho Penitentlary for nsupposed orime agalnat thineskinnad Hoyalty which ho nover vommitted,” and in the otbhora woman surrounded by binlf & dozon chlldron lu. raws, poverty, and dlstrass, with the words under- neath: * lut splendidly rewarded for the wrong intiloted by benz presonted with 40 marks cush, by the warm-huarted bumanitarinng of tho City of Berlin, who caused this magnificont su to be handed them through the Poor-Houso Comimisaton."" ———— Dispatenes from Borlin and London say that tho Casr's Into manifesto bas caused groat disappolutwent amoeng all vlasses of peoplo at 8t. Potorabur, and that it atruck alt those who aro in poiltion to bo politically well informed liko a tauderbolt. 'Tho people nro beglaning to voalzn thomsolves to a réglme of complote ro- action. Tho tono of the munifesto domonstrates cloarly that tho Ozar and his advisers havo loarned nothing and forgotten nothing. Itsatylo and diotlon breatho tho same uutoorutfo spirit ns If such things a8 tho rights and soverolgnty of n peoplo wore simply chtmeras. Tha Czar tulks about his ‘confidence {n Diviue Provi- donce und ju tho autooratical privileges and pow- ors which hu has baon culiod upon for tho beucfit and wolfuro (% of the Russian people to exore clso, without saying 8 word about tho rights of his pour, duwutroddon subjects. Ho calls upon all trucand patriotio oltizons to assist hlm fu tho oxtirpation of the infamous apirit o the reboll- fon whioh covera Itussin with sbame; In atrengthening religlousa faith and morality, and in pluctug tho educauon of the rislug generation upon & souud basls, oto. Allof which, when divested of Its vorblagy, meaus: Suvpression; mesorable opposition to tho ristng daws of free- duw; lnnugura ton of o ¥ morulity ** based upon completo subjection and bliud obudionce, and total disregnry of the participation in the Guy- ermmnent by tho people, to a oertaln degreo, whioh dootrine 18 rooownlzed by all olvilized peoplos of Burope and America. 1t may bo truly sald that with thls mauifosto the Czar has burned his sbips bobind him, be- causo §t has boen followed by the redlgna- tlon uf tho Liberul Ministers 1o hls Cubinot, who domanded only the recognition of the peoplo to a very limitod degree, Thero is overy proapeot now that tho duol botweert dynamito and the hangmatt witl bo continued, and {t fa not hard to predict who, In tho end, will bo tho sufferera and defouted. 1y the Mght of history this can bo forescen. A woll-meaulng and prudent stutosmnu would porhaps have disarmerd tho rovolutionary elomont by necepting 80 muoh of tholr program as is rocognized as just by tho oivilized world. But Alexander IIL sooms to be blind, or to posdcss too amall a soul tosncrifico the Inheritod projudicos of ona to tho Just domands of nt loast 60,000,000 peapio. The Russlan nation must, thorofory, continue to suffor, Iow long, time will toll. For Gor- many tho nanifesto Is o happy noourrencd. Qnmbotta's turthor voquotting with Husein as n possible nally of Franco agninst Germany hns becomo nn impossibility by the bratally anto cratio manifusto, and thls might by regarded ns somewhat of n satiafaction.—always provided Emperor William and Blsmarck had nothing to do with it. — BUPERINUENDENT JACksoN, of Castlo Garden, catimates that the arrivals of eml- grants nt the portof New York this yoar may reach 500,00, Tho arrlvala for tho first four months of lust year und tho corresponding poriod of this yonr, with tho countries from which tho Immigrants cnmo, as shown by ro- turns to tho United States Treasury Dopart- mout, woro ns follows: ~ B e P dutpua Lo SN ar, The rato of incroaso this year Is noarly 53 per cent. This would glve a totnl Immigration of ovor 800,000, of which about 480,000 would Lo duo At Noew York. This proportion will be increased during tho curront year, ns tho soason s back- ward, and an unusually largo immigration Is ex- pected from the Hoandinavian porta. Thu Qere man natlons atill contribnte by far tho largest number of Immigrants; tho Irlsh come noxt, and they nro closoly followod by the Bwedes, Tugliah, and Itallans, Most of tho Italians who leave Now York, it 18 sald, go to California und engago in winc-raising, An iancreasing number of Irish immigrants yearly go to the country aud look to farming for thoir support. ———. Mp. O. B, Porrenr hos sent to tho New York Worid n commualoation rolating to tho tourth voluma of Bryant's **History of the Unltod Btates,"” pranouncing tha worlk worthlesa and declining to have uny part in Its clroulntion, Tho uccusation may be trug, but Mr. Potter does not prove it. Io tukes cxception to cortaln sovers but perfeotly just stricturea qn McClel- lan's conduct as Commanding Goneral of thoe Army of the Potomno, 'Those criticlsins aro his- tory. Thoy could not be left out of any book purporting to give n history of tho Warof tho Hteboltlon without dohginjusticd to tho subject. ‘The more that period of tho mititary history of tue War is exminined tho wmoro conclusive doos the ovidenco beonmo that McClelian was luke- warm In tho Unlon cnuso and an Incompotent ofticor besides. His pluco fu history is fixed. If o was nota traltor ho was not u soldier. ————— Tue St. Lonis Globe-Demaocrat of courso did not oxpect Mr. Conkling ' to striko an nttl- tudo and make a sconp when It gave hlm tho followlng advico: Thero 18 n wood doal of apoculation fn tho newspapersns to what Mr. Conkling will do or will not do In theoventof Robertson's confirmin- tion, Qur udvied to Mr, Uonkting I8 to do whnt innine ouses out of ten the uverayo statesman tinds it impossible to do—nothing. Let hhn lonve bia cuse to tho pooplo, and to that love of fulr play which 13 found in every teuo Ameriean hoart, Of vengoanca there witt bo plenty, but 2{{&:?2“““ must loavo It to othora to exo- Now it will bo Interesting to rend the Globe~ Demucral’s commonts on Conkling's * flvst np- ‘penrance .on auy stage” Will 1t doclare hia debut to be suocesaful? . Tum Chleago T'imes, In an article on taxa- tlon In Rusata, tmakes public the following ox- traordinary tinancial oporation: ‘The vupitation tax of those who hold on lopso of thelr forwer innators, or the redemption tux of thuge who nrv ‘myln&l for tho fee uf thelr farms with tho help of thie Htate, toyother with tho locul and Imporiul taxes, nmount to 134 por cont of tho produice of tho Inud in the Provinco of 8t. Petorshurg; 203 por cent in that of Mos- cow; and 276 E" cent of the produce in tho Province of Pskof. ‘Wo think it safe to say that Mr. Wilkle did not sond thig by mali or cable. Hud ho doneso he would have added what tho tonants did with what is loft, after paylog out anauully 134, 205, or 370 por cont of nll thoy have. e —— CaxoN FAunan's sermon in Westminstor Abboy on the carcorand death of Lord Doncons- flold had for a text: “Know you not that thoro 18 a Princo fallon thisday in Tarael?"* Tho straln of tho sermon was suppused to b copiplimont- nry, but there wus n studlous baok-iling Init that wus not relishced by some of those who heard It. 8o far as it contamned any refloation on the race towhich Lord Beaconafiotd belonged, it was unworthy of the oceasion and of jts nuthor, Tho day has long passed when it Is thought witty or wisa to trace success or tho want ot 1t to n Jowishdoscont. ————— 5 MiNor Les Meutwrirner, of Memphls, Tonn,, nesures tho Oinciunati Gazelle'that the Houthern youth are taught to * love and hanor Joff Davis a3 a great and noble patriol,” Thon tho Bouthern youtharo badly taught, Thoy ncod new {nstruotors. They have learnud nothing from history—from tho logle of events—from tho records of their own rebelliou, which show that Jofferson Duvis costributed more to tho ruin of the Bouthern Confedernoy by his incom- petency and potty jenlousy than auy othor sin: glo person onlisted in that cause. —e——— Mn. Epsuxps slso Is working himself up into a stato of unnocesshry excitemount. Ho ‘proposos to resign—not his seat fu the Sonato, but—the Chnlrmanship of tho Judlolary Com- mittos, There is somothing childish In this co stant threat of resignation evory timo a man {8 outvoted, ——————— Goop pasture-land In Bomersetshire, En- Rland, sold rocontly for $85 an aore, lcss than one-fourth of what such land was worth twonty years ngo, Conipetition of American furmers, the agitations of tho auricultural iaborers, and the increasing prospoect of some now settlement of land tenuros have contributoed to this result, —e——— Tng wicked small boy on April-Fool’s Day deliguts to tle his string to a quarter-doliar ploce and draw it away whon the wayfuring man tries to pick it up. Mv. Conkhug.has thrown out his balt to tho country in the samv genorous way. 1lo{a resigucd—to bo a Honator as long as lie hives, ‘Tue people inust give Mr. Conkling great credit for his ssgaclty, Tie know that ho must subihit or resign, As Gambetta safd of Mao- Mabon in @& similar situation, “Ii faudrn o scumottre ou so domettro.”’ And be resigned. ‘Ihat is all thoro waa to his rot of yoaterday, Tue man who “stopped hia newspapar”’ ‘was surprised (o find It running the noxt day the samo ns usual. A kindred surprise is in storo for ull Sonators who veslgn, Neither the Guv- orumont nor the Kepublican party will stop to necommodato them, e — Tur Apportionment bill introduced in the lluols Bonate last weok was a Quaker gun,—ins tonded -to frighton away thosa membors who would like to go seriously to work, but to do uo exeoution vither nt tho broech or tho muzsle. ———n 'PuEne was o mistaken Impression abroad 1n this community yestorday that enator Conk+ ling had resigncd, Ho has uot resigned, lo hus sinply put bls ofiice on & string, whore he can get it again whenovor ho wants It e e———— T're Iate Beuator Conkling would- have been mortified It ho had seon tho crowds (7) gatherod nboyt the bulletin-boards snuounolug his resignation yosforday, A chicken-Ught would bave drawn bettor, e ——— Jo UowArp was the author of the Hevfi ald’s attucks on the President, That explainsit, Jo Howard, was aiso the autbop of tho bogus Emunoipation Proglamation. et e . Tux way tatest the question was for Conk- ling to resign just bolore the eleotion of tho noxt Logislature iu Now York, Then the poople would bave had a chagon to o o tho {enuo bo has raieci m‘i“-lfé‘?,“x'.?" g tha Prosident. 1t is no testto refor th aelt aod ton Loglalaturo elocted o aacstioy n orualzud to noquit beforahang. " ™40 af T1tAT sort of high-inks ks Comlins, Bt a8 40 for 0 g to pour Me. Platt cut tn the pm:m:lnfl:?"'fl :m 3 an Assistant Senator anyth it ythlog worth 8peaking of — Ex-SrxATon PraTr's opitaph: 8inca 8o saon I w; Lwondue what 1 33'1'»«"?.-‘3??5,’1"" e R T only way for Mr, Conkling witcatlon fuitly Is fo run for tho l'lrl:za? o the independent candldate, et aq ——— Tlow 18 16 that Conkling did not third Benntor from New Yorkosrs opel thg resign his sont? OW York—Mr. Arthuroty | UARFIELD'S abpointinentot acoup detat; Conkling's reulg coup de theatre, Robertson nation 1y oni‘;‘: | ' DounLe or qults,” eries M, 1o playa for big stuks. It wil] ho Conling, qQuita, ! Sumqmw it reminds ono of Dizzy, It {8 8o Orlontal and lhunl:l’::‘:l.hmenm ——— Nrw Youx Senators some thoy do not realgn—1n carnest, gy dio, by | T1te conntry 18 a good deal than Conkilng s, THOFE resigneq i Doxs resignation reslgn? Ansy, noxt. er in ou } PERSONALS, Both of 3Mr. Gould's newspay ot Matthews' conflrmation. Sulm:mfl" among hirod mon {3 seldom seen, d A Neow York paper stntes that ler's Incomo 18 $2000X0n yenr. l‘uxmg:‘.“ nil, Ton 1§ not 8o ross-cyod ua o fs paiguad “Wihen the Baby Coos Iy the titlo of artiolo in & recont 183uc uf tho Now York r,:c,‘.l ::::,d'hlr. Huy 18 ovidoutly blulllng on Mc, ety “Who will mourn for Conkil asks un oxchange, I'robubi; o ol 5y Roseon wil ook, aftor that Job bimsolf, now that bo holdens to look atter, koL An Ohlo man was nmined for Mu tho Distrlet of Columbin laat l-'rl;lulyfs‘#g:: are now sovon Ohio men that hinve notbeen pro- vided with oflives. Thoy aro dond, Tho antl-Monopoly Leaguo hns began to protest very vigoroualy ngninst tho confiema. tlon of Stanloy Matthews. This is not tho first Instanca in which tho old men got around just after tho girl was marrlod. “WIIL Mr. Stanley Matthews, who has boen nominntod by the Prealdont for Associnto Justeo of tho Bupremo Court of tho United Htatos, and confirmod by tho Sonate, nceept thy olicer” annxlously fnquirea tho Now York Sun, It hns nlwuys boen understood out Wost that s duck would swim, Your eyes, screno and pure, have delgned to ook upori mo, Your hand, a futtering bird, bas lingered o my hands; And yet tho words I would—alnsl—havoall fore- wono mo, Beeause your way and mino lle through such allon lands. You nre tho rising sun that falr day follows nfter, And 1 tho deep of night, tho gloomy clouds and gray; You n‘m aflow'r,n atar, a burst of tuneful laughe or, I am Docembar dronv., and you tho morry May! —Charles Francis Adams to 8. J, Tillen, Thoe recent decense of a gentleman ld Philadolphin calted forth from our locowmotives rldiug ountemporary, dr. G, W. Callds, thofol lowlng: May ho rout in peace. ‘Woep not for n brothor deoensed, ‘Our 1088 Is his lndnle guin— A sout out uf prison roluased, And fraod from Its bodils chain, Narring the Phitudolphin lavor thore Is nothing sorlously objontionablo in this, but when Me. +| Chllds In tho noxt atunzs romorsclesly sugrests- With sorige tat us follow his tlight, And mount with ula spieig atovo, Escapod o tho manslons of Light, And lodgod in tho Edun of Luve~ thio mattor assumes & phaso which lnterests the frionds of all porsons who aro doad or serlously 1l Aslony as Mr, Cilds confined tho offorts of his protitie but deoldedly melancholy muse to carth, a gencrous public was withug to overlok tho offense; but whon ho proposss 1o make this country unpopulnr with tho ungels by introdue. 1ng to those celestinl porsons his lyrics, it 1s timo that concorted nation was takon. Awmotlesn people havo tuo high a regard for angels tosit sllontly by and sce them Imposed upon. ——————— PUBLIC OPINION. Neow York Tribune (Rep.): Certain of ths doubting and doleful Senutors at Washiugton sugrest tho story of tho man who rald he koow ho must have o groat deal of mind; it ok bim 80 long to muke 1t ug. But somehow thoso Benators do notseom to havo mado Just that e presslon upon the country, New York Mall (Rep.): Once three of tho ablest Bénatars wo evor had—Webster, Clay, and Calluun—sct out to destroy a Prosident. A¢ the ond of n prolonge strugglo the *trium: virato"” galnod cousidurublo exporicnce; and ltudrnw gnfhnlnl wu(nwlg?l ll‘ r:". ;ml l‘i”%a hlm peasld ¢ Becn S nown. -bir. Conklioy 18 noltaer 8 Web- ster, n Clay, nor a Calkoun. Philndelphia Ledger (Ind. Rep.): A cate cuserulod Congress (or Souate) la fo no dogree fess objectionablo under Hepublloan auspleed than under Domocratiu dominatlon; and wemay ropont hero what was eald In thoso columnd during tho Domacratic caucus days. Tnomc:l 18 n dovioo to enablo & minarity to rule, and ¢ minority in tho caso of tho Senato may b duced by sub-cnucuscs aud porsonal Intrlgus the ag thicty-goven Sountors Wif aslfionfwllggnb;f ullfl-lfll{hl of tlofr number, 13ug this s not thio worst. Whon the v l\llltuuuuul ol Ielu. 15 tn’urngl 'l‘!‘\:‘lln:!ldlt:uuu of . unautburlzed, I 416 Gmoia) ohigntion, for the upan mwum‘gf ¢ outhi-bound Senators, ‘o plaln men it 1825505 vel how porsonul and oftlel cou-clu'u;l n‘:l;l BWOEH uhfi ation can bo surrenderod by boRest, or honorable men (n uny such \m')r.l il Clnelunall Gazette (Rep.): The [3 Mr, Key, who wus put into tho Hayes o;bh:.n‘l; o stroko of atate to represent tho Wn“mmufl- sonsnton uf fratornity lmnu-lluurm'rlmnf T and of & clostng up nnu besling OFEX :wmn" bloody chusin, has nesured & reporter lhl]\. - apinion * Gen, Hrady was ono of tho uh_um“ beat oflcors thiat uvar prosided overthe le;‘r‘\gflw Thurenu of tho Dopartment.” Aud gminm“m“ to the reporter mf» proof of his wx"u‘:wmurl suporvision of trady: *Therals Bbil vy theure In theao churges hat, t e, samothing of two yenrs igo. . Th Siticn wa kivown of 1t 606 YOS 1T Gl not mitigated by &iving Drudy henlth, « [ sassort Soringfietd (I1.) StateJournal: !’ B i s il with constderablosbow of truttithat lml“_u aen Iativo life-insurance sociotics wmchX e oxposod {n tholr hunio Blates, beads thst bas boon uffiolutly cousurcd it Lot tho benovolont oraniis: aro tions of this Btate as cat's-paws. m.{s Inltl:sll" o Lolng cajoled by tho former futo mw'o e tlusuce with lef m:l“?h'u";f “x't(t: x:lnl; ¢ "."' l{‘fl souluf h not Hokuraed ot asscIIo Inu‘;!lh‘-:‘l’ [ % morclal Sty-uatenings v Now York, aro usine finlw. nn"ao;nwny win 1 )8 nature, r 3 than these nsscssinoit .c;v‘mcltl g, snd for tho s which have Hadhot “A]:x?fia with_them I e ' 1dal, laws {8 simply sujol ok tioa do uot need m‘fho Bupremo Court of tho Ftato h that they sre oo oo Courti o gm’&nu taws and ntlow ir! Saly nsoally, organizations, nlreads W oo e el T tutus, 0 ply (oI VUG “ypyuits tholr Wi Tiinom, woutd be KEGEL, jpess Ateulnce 1t sutfurors would bo 8o R theie snt sovleties, fur thoy would ‘-fi by tho il v tow nietberagnatebud U Bing potby ppetltor, s Who, I 2 f lgonts from otner Ssules, rn;‘lllb\i“ullnl o selly [y cuny sort of rates. Pty fluvx; been wcm:‘l{pl;uu:(r;m nsurance I:{:‘Illnfimom 1o sottic like 8 a¥ over Lllovls