Chicago Daily Tribune Newspaper, May 14, 1881, Page 10

{ e+ v AT e e A et ‘ Wilson 10 dozen, &udiden, or -ai, s iuman, ‘Tho best histarieal speling loveren. 8o foren (foreign), Adnother truble wm Introder fs (,h- it is thrust in by pure Munder in sprig) 1 :ml,mt, and Inmqhml N old tmes spritety, detfie, and hanuty; an t 18 n modern varfation of &° I nmuy worils vhere bath ar naw useless plowgh, for exam- Mo, thaugh, tirouagh, o llllurnu‘yh.w well w daugltter, stralghty weight, and the like, Why should not recelpt e Written oy It nsed E\bn. 11ke coneeft, deeeflt, and the like? So ar 03 the p of recept-ug 13 concorned, It 13 eder in one no more than in the others, In 'ch, t is of no use; which is a8 ninin ns pitel, and the ¢ 15 unetymolozien! I nl sueh word These ur speclmens of the reform demang ed 1L wa e to hav our languagd aceurate i its ulymnlnu{; ari by word these correcs sions may al be made tu_ popular print withe aut making it unintelighl or even cinbnras- ;:fi 1t is quite ns ilkely that the next gene- lon W cltizen, denlzen, WILL BES THEM GENERALLY MADE a8 ft was that oar generation shoud sco so many of Webstor's corrections adopteds Bt if they wer al adopted there woul stil remain the radleal and perviding ncon-. slstencies and conplexities whieh necessurl- Iy spring from our Imperfeet alfabet, Our sueling wouwd stil by n great hindrance to rasy lerning to read and write. 'The English- luua!flgt: nepls wonld sti be havily hundlieapt n l}m ¢ with the Germans and most othor natlons. ‘The general adjustment of the alfabet must be made In tho schools, It eannot bo axpected that oy generation who hav lernd the present spelimz will adopt n radically reformed one for thelr own use. But they way bo wiling to hav it taugt to their children. In this dircctlon also great progres has been made, and moro 18 nt hand, The old methods of lcrchln beginers to read hav givn place In al our bitter sehools to othe which In oun forni or another mnke use o fonotic a‘)mllng. Text-books ar prepaved with modlified” letters which complete the aifnbet and sery _as go-betweens for the new and the old, Words are spelt vy sound. Reading matter Is prepared In which only those words ar nsed whose spellng Is regular, By these and ather helps, haf the {hne Is saved which used to Lo givn to the beriners of rending and speling. "The generation tant In this way wil be redy to urge the next to go further. And s, by nnd by, the good 1lme wil be here when reading ‘and writing English wil almost ctin by nuture, Kiat of Patcnts Isstied to Wentera Ins ventors Bpectal Dispateh to The Chicago Tribune. WaAsixaron, . C., May 14,—A. I, Evans & Co. report the following patents lssued thia week to Northwestern inventors: ILLINOI, A. C: Badpley, Astikurn, end-gate for wagone. C, W. Buil & Dayis, Macou, vehieleswheel, K. AL Lurnsird, Moline, conveyer, E, J.'Cubley, Ruvenswood, hook nttnchmont drum. Q. W. Dickinson, Charleston} hame-tug fast- ener, W, Dulaney, Lynuviite, sulk G. W, Foster, Chivim, telephono. L. Gatbmann, Chicago, middiings-purificr, G. D. Haworth, Deeatur; chiock-tine guide, Hoyes, Jelfrey, & Schiacks, Chicngo, sodl- ment remover, . F. 11, Holdou, Chicngo, last. . C: C. Jorome, Chicugo, valve-stom packiog (rolssuo) A8, J wdab, Chicugo, collysiimt, A, Lango, Chlengo, medicnl compound, A. MeKenuuy, Chicngo, nut-lock aud bolt, 1."A. MoKenzlo, Gulesburg, velocipedo, 0. 1, Orvis, Chicugo, steam=boller furnace. 8. L. Patmor, Serom, trnjt-fadiontor, . I'ured, Chicako, bhorseshoe-null muchino, nies, Hockfard, elrelusrun suppart, . Blecper, Amboy, biasting-powder. tover, Freepott, wire-barbing machfne. W. Taylor, Chiengo, lnnr-wrhlkk‘r. W. Tucke nris, middiings-purifier. H. R. Van Epps, Peovis, wite window-raok, G, Verninid, l.luluaf. foreespuinp. M. W, Watkins, Jullet, barb-muklug machine. nitlvator. J. Wrl Chiwrloston, sunp, WISCONSIN, T, F. Cfklin, Fond tu Lae, fnueat, N, Cratenshurg, Junesville, portahie atovo, J. Gtison, Port Washington, inme-fastener, A Lowdoll, Raulne, wagon-dash, 3. Morgan, Milwaukee, rofrigeritor, J. 13 Tainter, Menomonoe, fifth wheel for vehieles, J. 13 "Tntator, Menomonce, slulcoway-gate, « MICHIGAN, J. J. Cubb, Grand ltapids, ifth wheel, W, It. Cole, Detrolt, nnnu tor Index. ma‘l‘." )Gnrlmld, Iiny City, saw-dust tceder (ro-: N . t J: Lepine, Frankfort, hnmo-fastoner, F. A North, Enston, feed-rack, C. I Waketmnan, Pontine, knjtemitten. 3 Detroit, entter-body, A. Worden, vpstlonti, spring-hingo, SUNNESOTA 0. W, E. Eberhard, 8t. PPaul, stereotype~biock, A F. Eillat, Minnieapolis, atomizer, J. Groln, Mulne Pralrie, wrench, J. Ltlloe, Iiyron, harvestor, | Peot, Minuuapolls, bydeant, J. Quigloy, Minnennolis, wnfmad-trap, J. Togart, inneapolln, trucesconpling C. L. ‘frnvis, Minneapolis, graln-binding ma- chine. H, L. Wats, 8. Potor, horse-detacnor. : WA, J. 8. Adims, Dalley & Tannabill, Watorloo, Taoton-converter, cl}l:' Clitrord, Newton, nepative-retouching mas e, 11, J. Mobro, Newell, wind-wheel. + & 8. 8, Hogy, Victor, toy-platol, . Thomsun, Ammes, whid- ne, . W. Torrey, Creston, thill-counling olnmp. INDIANA, . . Fenton, Indinnapolls, toc-weight, €. C. Howell, Kout'sStution, washing-machine, 4. 1t Hudte, Liberty, secd-cup, A« J. Blmmons, Ruysville, furnneo-door nttachs mont, W U.rfl. Udell, North lndinnapolls, teny-flnp fost- o “E. G, Wheeler, Indianapolls, combined desk and bedstend, NEBRASKA, i M. F. Booley, Fremeut, stock-ea , LIFE'S BITTERNESS, PorTun thicago Teihune, Boan, very svan, wo two must part. Itrembla when 1 think how soon ‘Tho iornlig rutads tnto the noon, The nuot itita the night, ‘Whan I must tury, withwaddonod heart, From out the wull-remuimbored room, And banish with the bund of duom Yaur imaga frowm gy boart, Can it bo truo, O bitter thought !~ That ore tho duisies gom tho lon, # Your uyes will tlnst 1w more for me Tho atar-tight of tho nki'— '&m beauteoud form 1a) vm‘yn sought, ith ull 1is loveliness, will fio A distant ns thy pearls at son ‘Whore wrooks ot veasels lioy - Would I woro Iy\nr tlhiero to-mighty + Tha low, sud roquicm of the wive Sort-slghinge o'er sy unknown gravo Ttasolenu monotosi, 11 1 sbull nover, ns my right, Aiear whispered nuar tie worda I orave, And clusp a furm whoso prosuncy gyo My aad aouf dreatns of bomo, g A homo far distunt in tho Wost Whoro pout's furicy luustis (0 bilss, And beurded Tl vtoops low 15 kiss Tho muudows in tholr bivum, Whero Nature foids hor liands to rest 1o tields whoro blossoms never ntiss, * And folling fillos hlow cach wish N Uuto thie stivery moon, -Deop tronsurwd In my’ heart, this dream Wi never fudo ur grow luns dear, - uroughsmmner's suns und Winter'sblear "Twill Do ulways tha s, And, pussiygsdowalifu's cheokored strpam, Your lovoly forin wil riso to eheer kugr suddened lover year by yoar, nd waft bim on to fime, L Kinen, —mamet— . Lost in the Finmes, Glovanul Settocchlo, u master saddlor of Turin, having beon sumimened to Nico by bl quu engogoments, took with him his phly duughter, an Inwlligent ehilit of 7, whoso foilds uess for intigle nruml,nml hor futher to purohuse seuts In the thoatra fur the porformancy whish torminated so trdeally. 1o sseurud plaoe in the front yow or llm;rnllury, und wis m:vup()‘hur thom with bis Hitle girl whoen the alarm of fire rang through the house. Suntehing the child up i by urinn, o endivored, und succosstully, to Lrouk fln’ullrh tho punle-siricken erowd to thy galiery door, but duriig tho strug. &0 tho pIrl wus wus torn from bl grasp, 1y ain i [ e almoat superhimn offort bo ol wf 1o retuter the gullory, by Hut time piung i ull around but total durkness, aud while ul'llKlll swong the uverthirown Konts, caught hold of i Ustle girl, Insensible from friubt, whow ho cur- rled out tuto the atreet, Tully Lelloving ber to bo Bis own daughiter. Kho proved, buwever, ta be 8 strungo child. FHastily setting hor down on tho pavement, e desporately fouxht his way for second titne Into tho burning thoatrd, frow which bo uever agalu emorged ulive, 13 charred corpso wis fuuind l‘wu duys latur, umony i o rulus o ——— . A Time-Honored Rewedy, ANtrolt Fres Pross, g0 Y Uacle Pomp," wuld Cal, M. to u formor slavo, #1 heur thut somo ol you durklies down on the lowor pluce nro alttiotcd with the iteh,” * Beln' us U8 you, boss,” roplied old Pompoy, besitutingly, = L mus’ coufoss dat du Luwd hod soed Ut 10 uiick us dat way, for o fuo. s Abl Doy Saything fof ity Yoy, satiy O yos, suif s Whatr" . P Wby, wy—cr—we ua goratobin’ for It TIIE CHICAGO TRIBUNE: SATURDAY. MAY 14, 1881—SIXTEEN PAGES, VERMONT. Some lnterésfing' Facts Concorn. ing the Green Mountain State. Its Early Political History, and Final . Admission into the Union, The Characteristies of the People and Their Utter Negleot of Pleasure. Conspicuous Names That the State Has Furnished to Literature, Art, Eto. Spectal Correepondence of The Chleago Tribune, Woobsrock, Vi, Moy 10,—1t 18 ofton sald that that which Is most remote, Is always most fascinating fo tha humun mind, so that astronomy was the caritest sclence known, 'This princlvle, perhaps, may recount for the fact that there is n reafon of surpnssing nat- ural beauty, easy nccessibility, aud grent re- sowrees lying within n few hours’ ride of the clties of New York nnd Boston, of which the genernl public knows hardly more than it oes nbout the politics of Japan. 1t1s & curlous fate which hns befallon Ver- mont, to be lgnored by the writing nud travel- ing publie, for the White Mountains of New Hampshire have ealled forth articles enongh to Iorm aquite n hterature. Yet there s much here to reward Investigation, aud I shall now endenvor to glve such o sketeh of the State as may lend some of the lovers of the pleturesque to bend their stops hither during the coming season, ‘I'hore i3 tuch, however, to bo learned about Vermont which Is very Interesting nside from {ts. mere beauty, which 1 will first touch npon, ns 1o study of ugountry cun be complete whicl does not glance at {ts polftfenl history, The early history of Vermont {s unlque as compared with the rest of New England, For, lylng between New Hampshire and New York, with Cana- die on the north, nnd Massachusotts on the south, and having been settled not by forcigners, but by representatlves from all those colonles, including Connecticut, it was quarreled over and intrigued for by nll of them In turn, ox- copt tho Inst named, until atlongth in 1777 n small but determined budy of men resolved to orgunize tho territory Into an independ- ent Commonwenlth, There Is no doubt in my minid that this course wns approyed only by # minority ot the inhabitants. But the remainder were so harassed by tho endless Iawsults with New York lund sveculntors and other Intriguers from New Humpshire and Mussnchusetts, that thoy ne doubt ue- quieseed with a tolernbly good grace, *‘Che New’ Hampshiro Grants,” as Vermont way first ealled, were now hamed Now Conneetl- cut, but finding that name was alrendy ap- proprinted by i colony in nnother part of the country, THE NAME WAS CHANGED, probably at the suggestion of somo French Canadian, into Verdmont or Green Mount- aln, This §s o beautiful and miost nppropri- atatitle for n State whose hills and nount- nius heave thelr green sides to huayen like billows in overy direetion but the northanat cu{‘lmr, which™ is flat, rocky, nnd utinter- eatiiyg, ‘Ihe Vermonters having declared tnelr in- depundetice and adopted a_constitution, de- sired to juln the Unlon. But, nllhung‘\ at Beunington, . Sarntogn, Ticonderoga, und elsewiwre, tiiey hnd “abundantly ~ proved thelr pntriotisin with thelr blood, they found Congress uuwilling to fisten to thetr request, ‘The reason the reprosentativos of New llnmpshire, New York, al Mussnchuseits wore inter- g:h.;d In securing the territory for thelr awn ntes. 1t was not untll Lthan Allen in despnir and anger began to listen to overtures from the Canudions of confederation with thein, that C"“f.m’* fearing that tho British mlgl\l convert Vermont into o \ved’m to diviite our Novthern frontler, nt length admiited her inta the Union In 1501, - Notwithstanding the hditierence of thio Ueneral Governinent to Vermont, sho has nlways Ieon enthusiost- lealty loyul, At the Inte eteetion less than onu ihird of the entire vols was Deinocratie. From the first the disposition of the people hus been extraordinurily pon-sectional, ‘I'o such an extent Is this earrled at the present time that one never hears a Yermonter speak withany enthusinem of hisown State. Naturally, une woulil expect that the muitituduof Ver- munters who binve gono forth into avery eorner of tho Innd would "Buve eartlod with them the famo of tho oxguisit beauty thoy lere bolind thom, and tho thrift nud orderliness of the popu- Itlon, 13ut thoy urw, fortho mnost purty more like stop-childron thin real sons. They stwdy tho geowrn 'ht; behind tholr huge hilla, dotur- mined to vlimb over thom und be off, as svon a8 thay wre grown, aad very fow ever roturn to ro- tanin, With regard to tho resourccsof Vermont, they WIR beeaso | nro chloty agrivuitural, though thoro are u few | rmu nfcturiug interosts, besides others of uas nutu, and Blso the marbly industry of Ltut- lnnd County. T of marblo auarrled ' Vormont, some of thatn of exquisit bogutye and thore arv vast deoposita of lime- atone yet uatouchied. ‘Ihero I8 four times tho ‘water-powor thiat 1s obtalnable in Massachusetta, aml the Hute Is evorywhere inteniected with ilironds formlog dircet sonnvetions with Bos- ton, Now York, Montroal, and Chicngy., Tho prosent populittion of the Biate I8 ubout 10,00, yeta milllon poople could vusl lmnuy{wr 4y ud the nverngo qunlity of tha soll 18 productive, only needing more cupltal and improved mothe ud to yiuld oxeelient harvests, As it is, [nm Informed that the srenoral yleld of the land com- ires vory fuvorably with that of much of the suli In the West. Vormont produces more sugar thin uny Btate In tho Unlon excopt Loulsiann, “Fhis 8 O conurse maple 8ugar, and lust year the produet was 17,000 tons, ‘Cuis yuar the erop hus heen unprecedentedly large, The tnor grades of muple sugar often soll for 20 conts por pound, 1 huve soun maple sugar which for solor, doli= enoy of gaiin, nod aroma wis equil to the best Frouch eonfeations, Byt this degreo of purfeo- slun |8 raroly renchied, though much oxoulient wugar 4 made, THE (GUEAT INTEREST OF VEIMONT Hes mululy in the daley business. Bome of tho beat buttor wud cheuse {n the oountry Is uanu- wutired horo, wnd imuch attention iy K"m tothe rocding of lmproved stock, sheop-husbundry WS forierly muct i vogie, but of Into yearn hus boen somowhnt dopressed, 8o that last your our manufaotitrors Bl 1o import A good doal of wonl. Tho rolling Wlsidos of Varmont prodiee IOAE BULEItoun yridses, which are antl 1o give u peoullarly slch flavor to the products of the duiry, The elimate bere 18 sovory, thoukh that I8 thio only fault, for wodo not bave the fright- ful storms, tornudocs, and tioods that dovastat tho Wost, und. forcst fires ure not froquent, ore 1o six varietd *‘Ihore {8 no malaria, and """'S,'"""" nre rave. “Thus 1t will tie seon thut Vermout eontatns within herseif il tho elemonta of nsolid pros- [lm‘lqu 1Y her Ponulu could only sou that thoir trua lnterost Hes o developing huine resources, [natead of runuing #il over the country on un- vurtal vontuyes, ‘This conviotlon, “however, had mgde but little progeess, fop virfous rods sons. It ia o singular fact that although olght- enths af wll the industries in Yermont aro nge rleulturyly tho last thing the Govornment ov thinks of doing {e to promaote the fuzniing e ost, 'Iho Legislature dovotes ftselr to tae rall- Foads, bunks, and manulactures, sud vatil nte- Iy obliged Tupmers wnd real-ustuty ownors to pay all the tuxed. Now, huwovor, tho luw obhiges property-nolders of all clissos to benr thelr dug sbiro 6f the publie burdens. The ro- sult must be Highly favorablo to landownors.and holdors of real gstute. One of the grievances Of the Vermont producer 18 that the Central Vormont Batlrond, which is the lead lnf oOrport- tion bere, discrlminntes untuyorably {n freights churges hetweon homo aml Western prodisce, 1t {8 copsequently chenper 10 ship frefght trom Chluago to Boaton by thls line, than from 8t, Allmns, As tho Leglaluturo uxempted the Ce ntenl feom laxution torever, tho vorporation Is thus doservedly wnpopulur, “In sonsequenco of this nfustive the Tarmons offon say Lhut it will not puy thui 0 raleoe cortuin articlea of fine quudity for the olty wurkets us othorwise thoy mightdo. Iut the veal secrot of this continu- ous cifgration from Vermout of fier most promisiug sous led hot 80 wiich in tho want of rojources ut Bomu u8 lu tho fuverish impatienoy ko o fortuno suddoenly und with buc lttle lubor, Your turtuer's sou ls the purson who, in the Kast, looks duown upon tarulng, wnd piioy for i clovkabily I 4 ulty Mtory, or a bole fu tho sfid of gomu Afll in Colorndo, If Lo succoods fu tho first usplration it 18 ofton at o sacrifive of hoalth, [0 the sccond case ho not unfroquontly leaves hls bonus 11 the hilislde from whieh by had muu&ht todiyg bis fortune, Thoro {8 oue sourue of fortuny, howover, In Yuormont to which tho poopiv #re not balr wwake, This llus prefmiucutly in hur wag- witicont fandscupe, spd ruru. invigorating wre b odncllue 1o the wplnion e If tho weenery of Verwout Ly lulinots, there would 1 not bon now vmrxu‘ll) paperor magnzing of any intitenco in the whote vountry that wonld not deseriptions and advertisements of 1t Tho few Vormont men who have u thia tact have beon uniformiy succes: for example, are the Scott Hruthers, springs, un Tnke Chiamplning Mr, O chester, ang propriotor of the hotel [ nt Mansilokd Motintain, Vet there are Innnmorabte situntions Al avor the State which aro fully equal to the nhovo, uid_ many are superlor, On the western sida of the Ktute thoro 18 tho mienifeent Valley of Lako Champlain, beunded on the one hand I)r tho Adironduck Mountnins and on thoe olhor by the Ureon Mousitning Inmpmerablo eatgzes of hills diversify tha landseape, and nt 8, Albnus tho lake iadividesd by three lalands, which nro tho gams of thy whole Brate for bonuty and fert] |||i-. IFrom tho hlfhu behind Ht. Albana tho view I8 one of unrivalted bonuty, and cxtends for 10 miles North ana South, tho farthest Northorn P‘lm vislble belng Montreal Mountiain, 'Thore is u poouline fharm nbout the econery of Nurthwestern Vermont which tempts mo to finger over i, 'The forms of tho monut- ains are 30 beintifl, and 1he perspective 5o Une that there {8 an exqulisit dellency of outllno and coloring everywhere obseryablo, As onu gaze: at tho clenrtent profiies of moutitatus tha ook ke turquolse in ono lighit, like lapisInzull in nnotlier, ong gecms to sco tho fdeal of feminine lovellness transinted fnto landseapo EAST OF TIH OREEN MOUNTAING, tho Inko vinw (8 wantiug until you come up ag high ns Luke Momphromuasog, wiileh Is a favorit sumner resort of groiut beauty, it visewbero nione the rnge thore are tany lovely river views, as the Stato I full of strenms ningin from tho Conuceticut River duwn to Hmpld trout brooks that brawl over thu shingle inn hundred pieturesque yalleys, From the top of Mount Muanstield, tho highest peak of tho Green Mountuins but ang,ean he scen inclear wenthor, A panorna oxtenling from the White Mount~ nins of Now Hampshiro to the Adirondinks of Nuow York, Uhoso who desire, hawever, Lo reap thg benetit of the Leauty to ho seen here tpust nat e content with uumzlrdrl\'um about. Tho Industrious cltmber of hills on foot Is tho ono who galns tho real rowards of tho trip, For dis- tant views, St Albans, Burliagton, and Graud Is{e afford the finest opportunitys for a nearce sight of the Green Mountaing o to Raudolph Centro, or Braintree, and for charinlug rural drives through wowds and puat whidlog streams Visit Woulstock, Those who like n first-cluss y t hotel In a plensunt nelghborhood might prefer Munchester, while lllghkate atfords mineral waters aud an oxceflent tuble, The time wili come, [ think, when Vermont witt swnem with tourlsts, s Now [lampabire now docs, All she nueds is to by known, 11 conulusion let me say a word for tho puople. It would be hard to find anywhere n thrlttler or tnora law-nbiding population, or ono which bet- ter undorstands tho art of comforiablo liviog, It 18 truo that thora I8 a certitin hardness nbout Hfo lu Vermuat, which arises trom tho fuet that tho people take i religion of mere work, After they rench mntire years they nbandon thome Aclves to the dradeory of e with an untire self-finmolntion which 1 roally pathotis. Your true Vermonter thinks that recreation 18 shift- leaness, Tho one Joy thut iwmnines his sombro cureer 8 to fid the bulance of bir bank secount ou the right shie. Hle cannot coneeive of hnopl- ness without money=-not to spond, but to keep. For this no tollg, nnd the pleasitees his inoney might have afforded him through life are pnssed on with it to nfs helrs, Thero nre somo noble oxceptions to this rule among tho successful bushness-men of tha State, who hnve Allmnllzml thomeolvus by ucts uf muniticent liberality, The women of Vermont, like the men, nre wonder- fully industrious. Nothing can surpass their houkchold manugoment, 1nave [n mind n tiem- er's wife who lnst year mnde 5,108 pounds of but- ter with only tho nsaistance of her young daughter, flesides this, thoy did all tho” work for n houscholl: of six adulu: boarding axtea hands In harvest time, Thia butter was valued 0t 25 cents per poitnd, naking un dgeregnto sum of $1:57, which proves the vaiuo of woman's lubor here, In considering whut Vermonters bavo done for the world nutsldo of tha State, wo tlud tholr names connected with neariy vvory department ot successtul progrens, For instunico, (1 stites- nanship we have tho honored namos of Jugob Collwiner, Steption A. Douglas, und Senator B« munds, while Loth the Prusident nud Vice-Presls dont of tho last Adwinistration wuro frow-Ver miont familles. In scholnesbip we havo Gearso P, Mursh and bl gifted wife, und in plustie nrg the famaus tnaes of Hiram Powers and Larkin G. Montde, _Among paintors thore uro Messrs, Chnse and Ward, the mtter 1 remarknble por- tralt pinter. Tifs ernyon plotitres uro wonders tul, Mra. Duvid, of Brandon, mide n sonsation With fior lowor Faintings at the Contenniul Ex- iltion, Venmont nlso honsts of three ndmirabio or ganiata—loronio (lopiine, Clurence Fddy, . 13, Whitney, the tirst und lnst: hulnl‘[ulw com= sers. In pootry, stinan and Llohn G, 8axo nve loug been kanown, aud tately s, Dorr, of Rutiand. Tt it I8 in' business enterpriso thae Vermouters have ade thelr most vetarkablo snvcosses, capeclally fn rullways nnd hotels, Many of the most eminent hotel-keopers in tho conntry weat from hore, tho most noted being the lute e Stovens, Ad present tho Paname Rtalirond i In tho hands of T'envor Park, of Son- nington, while the North Pacillo was not only ¢ _projected by Vermonters, bt is uow presided over Ly Frederick Bllings, of Woolds stook. Tho Falrbunks, of 8t Johnsburg, now mnake seales for all tho world, and I suppru cro lohi tha Esteys, of Drattles boro will ond_tholr orgung everywhere.. The shoopegs of arlington go to Germany, and the cheoses of Ttupert to Bwitzerland, Burllngton's hntior-yard 18 tho third In_point of oxtent In the Union, The business uf the Vermont Cene- tral Ruitrowd 18 now 8o lurgo that 800 frelght-enrs wera sont_through St. Albaus fn ono day last autumn, Tnst, bt not loast, must ho noted tho Dbehnvinr of tho Vermout troaps throwghout tho War. Byorywwhere thoy wont thoy fotyht with n eourago which insured thoir Alviys hiving tho hardedt of tho work to do. * Close tp the rinks, and put tho Yermonters In front,” wis n favorlt sui'lmr with Gen, Meado, T it uppeara that wherever work 1s to bo danu the Vormanter {4 I bis right pliace. What he litcks to eomplote his churacter I8 ta realize the value of nll those slovating arts, those gri- clous noelnl instittions and grenwrous lmpulses which will ke him o anan to be loved and ro- vered, rather than a mere buslness-machino. MATILDA FAY, PRIVATE SOLDIERS. Some Timely Worde in Robalf of the Mon \Who DId the Fighting, v the Ldttor vf The Chicago Tribune, Cieaao, May 13—L1 have rend with eare amd Interest all tho littlo disputes nbout the battie ut Shitoh und the cruel denth of Gen. Nulson, und tho cteoteras hinglug thercon, but I was steuek with amnzement this morn- Ing when I read in "I TRIousg o commu- nieation, taken from n Clucinnntt paper, which recognized the fact that there weroe o fow private soldlers ut Shiloh who took pert In that battle sl wers In some measure responsible for the weal or wo of that day, 'This ls tho first reference 1 have seen for o long Umo to the fuet that private soldiers had shure In the suppres- slon of the Kebellion. Ispeak In no cronk- ng aplrit, but I serlously mention n humili- ating fact whon Lsuy that this country has not ddne fustice to the private soldiers of the Inte War. ‘The country to-duy abounds In Genarals, Colonels, Majors, and Captains, who nre ever rendy to show thielr epanlets or their scars, but tho private soldiers have nll disappeared, snvo and oxeopt one, Private Dalzell, whose talonts, oner- gles, and patriotlsm might have glven him o sent {n Congress or the Senate hud he not been so unfortunate as to have been n privite soldler in the late War, Nowlore In the an- nnls of our country¥do I seo nny. specinl marks of faver or recognition of tho private solillors, but, on the contrary, thero uppears to bo r perverted prblle * senthment which Ionks with disdaln_ and contempt upon nn Individual who seeved his country In the fate War us a private. ‘The ‘coinmon fwpression 18 thut he dow't amount to much urhe would have distingulshed hini- fuelf; und this brings mo to couslder the oftero- pented statemont concornlng some shoulder- satrap gontloman that he was * promoted for bruvery and gatlantey on the tattlu-fold,” Now ot me #ny that 1 served throo yeors Iin thoarmy, that [ was personnlly cognfzanie of move than'n buudred prowations, but | spoak the trath whun luur that 1 never know a single prontotion o be wdo for ' vravery or gulluntry o tho battlos Hold,” Promotions wore mado only cuusd thero wus a vacinoy to {1, and alt vueuncies wora antloipatad “woeks und monthe before thoy oceurred, and tho il whiol pros vallod wan ot M llm\'t‘q und gutlang Untttle-flonder Bt 1t wiva 2 standing I nu‘:urlm‘ ofticors, pluylug the Muuky licksplitio to tho higher powors, and bringlag “intitence to bour. In the reglment in which Iserved I bear inmind two (ndividuals who eu- listed as private scldiers, One wasa vlch man nud th othior u 8o of o rich wan, Nelthor of these mon evor shoullered o miekot. Thuy wero opl around bhoadiquare ters, and -tho - fiat - viosnoios t oceurred wwong thoe commissioned atlicors wore given to thoso two pursous. It 18 n truth thut thousunds upon thousands will bonr moe out In wesorting that te be w rosl good, fuitbiul, edli- clent, aud bravu soldler was to vreet boforo you bur to,promotion, Tho ollicers soon learied to value n true soldier. Thoy were rull ablo In buttle, ou the warch, ou plckot, =ludend, overywhore aud anywhero thoy woro wanied, " Thoy wore soldom K. They nover wude “oxcusos, Thoy hover -fmmhlull, but thuy wont forwnrd to tholr work ko men who bad “w duty to purforu, and they portormed it 1t wus liko asking 8 mothur for ouo of her ehildron to usk a Captaln to sparo onp uf thuso suen for ‘pmmuuan. Thure wus not only udumn‘ bruvery, *and courugo tu bu found i tho ranke, but there was ulso gonius and wisdow us jofty and as bright us wus to bu tound unywhore, Tho otlicors gt all tho glury fur evory succossful Luttlo, but [ know of many buttles which wore won solely through 1ho ooursygy, POWCS, Bud munsgoment of the rank and Mo, 1 bave persousn! knowledgo of wmare thau vne Rebel [ino thut was cuptured by men who bhad not scen or henrd wi officer for wavy miautes or perkups bound beture, fur the highor an officor ranked tho facther to the ronr wns hiis pince, H 1 havo fn my livtary o small compalen document lssuerd by fho Republican Cou. fmlnnnl Committce for_ 183, ta which tind tho namo - ot Jamen G, attached, This document s a gl eation of tho private spldier, Ilo was tha **truo heru " of tho War, and tho promise wag made i that dogiinent that when the War shoull bo over tho country woild gmtofully remembor, not 8o much tho nop of mnk, who recelvey m(lmlpll and inourred less porll, but it wonle ospeainlly remembor thoso *immelvss horoes who bure tho buritens aud tho perils ot tho con- ot UF nlf the Urosldential appointmonts that havo been mada slnen the War, 1 nover kuew une to have been aided or seoureil by roason of servica a8 o private soldlor, but [ havo known of many who secured official fnvor by rensonof / military title to thelr nnmes, Now, by what 1 have #nid, the tden may bo d o some minda that [was a privitto that § wanted oftico, nnd that I haven't got It. Thls 18 trile, 1 wanted to bo Seeretary of Wur instend of ltobert Lineoln, but 1 know bettor than to ask for it ar nxpect it, Une worl moro in respoct to the killing of Qen, Nelson, [ wns fn Lonisville when that tragedy ocenered, and [ know that tho killing ot Nelson undor the efrcumstances whieh occureed was worth mililons to the army, hen the news waa eiroulatod nmonr tho thousands of soldlors thon at Lonlaville thero was ono_ren- erul exalamation of *.Goodl gowd!™ Thore werg a brood of (ien, Nelsons developing ovory- where in tho nrln(. all nlong tholing, from Lieu- tenant 1o Genernl, but tho killing of Nelson hadt a wondorfal etfect In aunpneulgfi tho vennin, and jts moral intiuence continued until tho ond of the War. * TN GEN. NELSON'S DEATH. Another Correspondent Who Dofonds tho Actlon of Gen. Davis, « b the Fditor of The CAicago Tribint Intarorss, 111, May 9,~The disensslon by varlous correspondents in the columns of Tugs Tmyuse of the eauses which Jed to the denth of Gen, Nelson at the hands of Gen, Davis leads your sibseriber to. sny that the whole Lruth in connectlon with the shooting of Gen. Nolson by tien. Davis belng told, no memories other than rogrotful ones that he ahoutld “have been placed In a position by Nelson involving extreme mensures will fol- low Gien, Davls. Your subscriber had a long tatk with Gen, Davis at the Galt House In- Loulsville two ovenings brevious to the death of Nelson, and in the conrse of conversation referred to the report of the difticulty between Con. Davis and Gen. Nolson ns published in the Clneinnatl papers, Gen. Davis did not know that the muatter had been made publle, and expressed some astonlsh- ment thereat, Gen. Davis quietly, and with- out apparent feeling, mnde the following stiatement, which conclustvely shows that two days provious to the denth of Nelson, and a number of «days nfler the first difficulty or Insult, Davis held no wmulico fownrds Nelson, “1” sald Gen, Davis, “was at homo oft slck leave, and lear ing of the threatencd attack upon Louis- ville, tenduored 1y services to Gen. Wright, commanding the Departmont, which Gan, Wright neeepted, and requested ms to report at Loulsville. 1lore 1 wns requested to or- ganizo tho milltin aud such citizens us could be secured to protect the city, whioh L pro- ceededl to do. In the menntime, Gen. Netson came i nssumed command of the cily and district, ‘Thus it became ny duty to roport to Gen, Nelson, *Lenlled upon Gen. Nolson 1n his room in the Ginlt 1louse to confer with hiin ln regard to the sltuntlon, and to muke sueh arratge- ments as might by deemed requisit in arm- ing tho eluzen-soldiers, Gen. Nelson - asked me how many stand of arms wonld Lo re- q e (f “About 10,000, - Gen, Nelson repl CAbout, obout, G— (d— your ahout; you o reguiar army officer and Buy dhbonut,’” Of course I was astonished at the unlooked-for lusult, but buing in_ Nelson’s room could answor - that the rolls = of he citizen-soldiers wore not yot complote, thut muny were bolog recrulted, and the cxact number could not thont Lo told, 1 Furthermore remurked to Gen, Nolson, that Iwna o gonernl oflicer, Aud shouldnot allow him to uso such Intrunge to e with or without cnuse, Gon. Noison ropliods *Got out of my room, G - youl [ will orderyos;to roport to Gou, Wright at Clnetnnati under arteat, damn you,™ ‘£ nt once loft his room, of course, but saying :gl Gon, Nolson, that, ho: dared -not. do such o ng."” A o Snid Gen, Davis: % Tho oxlgonales of tho wir ato #o grent, tho esoitoment attending n vast arty 1 this eity 18 80 Intense, thut porsonsl troubles should bo surreadered ror public good, and 1 shall 1ot tho mutter puss,'” 'bus spoko the putrlotie suldier, tho solos of whosa boots find boen torn from his feot by tho shiells of tho enomy while ho and his gallant comrndes woro muintaining his country’s honor within the walls of Fort” Sumter. The next utorning tho Louisyllie pnpers wore flled with sxtraots from the Clnclunnt! papors, giving va- rlous secounts of the lusult oifored Gon. Davis by Gen. Nolson. Gen, Davis' divislon having ro- turned to Lonlsville, his oficers and soldiers weroe Justly ludignant at tho unprovoeked fnsutt Kivow tholr commandor, Nutwithstandiog tho immedinto pressnco of the Itebel nrmy, and tho uxcltemoent of the hour, tho Insult wis In the mouth of overy sol- dier and vificor In the trand Army. 'Pho “vor! centro uf this talk wils at the (nlt tlouso, whic! wanr tho hendaunriers ot the Commuading Got- crald, O conrsa Qen, Davis fele that some noe 1100 on hls pure wns expooted now thiat the mit- 1er bad assamed such proportions. ‘e nsult ho considerod no longer ni_individual one, but through him every soldlor and ofticer of iy di- vision had heen Insulted, Gav, Morton, of Tnidi- aun, met tho Grand Army at Lowlaville, and wis ot tho finlt Houso toat oventful indriimg ot 20, Whnt _conversution between Gov, Morton and - Gden. Davis wns had I8 not known, but it "is evident bt Gov, Morlon felt that the sutdiors af nis ‘Htato had been insuited through ol Gen, Davis, Auout 10 o'clock of tho above duy Gav. Morton and Gen, Nolson wore engawed in i convorsation §n the Exchauge of the Gnlt flouse, Gen, Nofson standing with s bavk agninat the xiuun counter on which tho reglster of guests ny, Gon, Davisappronched and snfds * Jov. Mor- ton, 1 desire you to liston 10 cvnversution boe tweon Goi. " Noltson und mysolf. Davis thon sulitto Nelsons * Gen, Nolson, I desire you ta #ive mo, {n the presoneo of Uov, Morton, un ux- inuation of tho insulting romnrks used by you o, in your room a fow days sinee." Gen, Nelron did not or folgned not to hoar Davls, nnd pluged hig hand to Bis our in o Hatens lufuulnuw. Davis ruponted his requoest, upon whileh Nelson, withont u word of warning, with his hand behind bis our, {0 0 position t steike, renched forward (Nulson boing s vory large man and Duvis being a very small man),” und struck Inivis upon the fuce, with his open palm, 1t ring~ Ing blow, aud callodhim n **damned cownrdly puppy. lgn'ln' nstonishmont and surprlsc was com. plete, Beverid persana rushied totweon thom fn umoment, Davis, howevor, Wad nut only ap- arted, but thoroughly montally shaokod by the unoxpocted assault; uwuulur. his eyo onught slght” of nr old offuer with Whom he had servod In o the - Moxiuun ut tho moment hnd enuxrn.-l;" Im{, and who = kuow nothing of the il I:.-ull{. o nskod of nfs former coinrido thio toan of his plstol, which rocelving, he turnod, culiud Nolwon 1o 8 balt, told bim to defond him! wlfauiid (lrm.l; oA i & No comnents alioy| 0 roaqnired to prove Davis had no thought ot thothtnl uml’lnu of u?: I:rnposuu intorviow with Nolson, clao he wonld nvo been uruied, nefthor would bo have givon Nel-on un opportunity to strike him. 1t s ovi- dont that Gen, Nelwon mistook tho character of the mnn whowm he ko groasly Insulted, nna paid tho foruit with Lis lifo, {jeq, Noldon wis tho speainl favorit of tho Hoo- rotary: of War, yot his conduct wus so flugrant that no lonphole for -dustificu- ton could bu foundl. Yu bave een- sured Davls would havoe been an Insuit i the charactor of tha American soldior, The Proaldent of the Unitod Btitvs, the Beorotary ut ur, and Goy, )qurnu. who hud withossed the unfurtunnte ditficalty, hold o briof consuitation In Washington i fow days subsequont, aud ten, Davis was ordered to Jolu bis vommaud, and wos shortly ufterwards” placed fn command of I ATIY COFPE, The above I A carrect statoment of this un- R o il ity to nogutivo tho ubilit ano will uttonmpt tonogutivo tho ul ur bravery of Gen, Nuu':nk but it Is truo llmtyhu lueed bimsolf jn 4 position boforo un unolfond- ug fullow-soliler, ot counl spirit, ability, aud bruvery, from which only extromo measures were tho legitimate consequoencs, Fho life ot Gon, Jolfurson Usre Duvis well fllustruted the krand Tgo&lfl“llllul open to every Amorican boy. 0 limitwl opportunt= tiea " of youth .o wrandly overcrmo b( Dutiout fudustry 1 rsonnl - wurit, His fnithruiness to duly and natural abilities 1o command, bravery {n” battle, and modesty in soclal Intoroourse won for him a grind place among bis country's dufonders, 5 0 5tuin rosts upon his namo, and his memory will ifve without eloud nr biembsh, Gon, Nelson forced un lssue, the nufortunato rosult ol which was, as wus bofore stated, 8 nstural (uoave, « PR L X e V' o = ol thousauda whoknuw Gou. Luvis son o R ove i, Who oaaiud 1% Bay 00 ratios . W, R. v, M/D, & —————— Horaford’s Acid FPhosphate for Dyspop- sliy NoEviunn Kic, I bave presoribed Horerord’s Acld Phosphato ond uum vory much ploased with whbat I have seon of {ta action, aud purpody USIDE Moo of it a4 oo- oguion requ e A. 0. CorTon, M, D, rner, MANIFEST DESTINY. A Chapter of History Now First Given to the Public. Tho Effort to Induce Grant, When Presi- . dent, to Bplgo the. Britiah Provinoes, What Secrotary Rawlins amd Others Adviseds Cinetnnatt Gasetle, May 1. Ona of Gen. Grant’s near friends contrib- 1ntés tho following bltof history of Grant's tdeas of * manifest desting,” ns relovant to hia ndventures In Mexleo. 1le plnces stress ou Grant's ulthmnte declslon agninst selzing the Britlsh Provincos, but shows that, when ho came Into tho Prestjency, ho had in his head the bee of manffest destiny ns fo Mex- fco. Somo will remember that hofora Gen. Grant was nominated ho gave signitleant ut torance to tha oplulon that the true wny to settlo tho Mexlent questions was to oeeupy Moxfco, On behalf of tho present ratlrond seheme, whatever 1L may be, ib 18 nsserted that Grant s utterly opposed to any more annexatlon, and even thinks what we have taken from Mexico wleked; but this history, and the San Domingo business, and other things that peopls who have memory will romember, show that obly the good senso md honest charaeler of the Republican peopls kopt our military ehiettain Presidont from entering on n eareer of ¢ongn Ilerewlth W glve onr contributor's histor: A CHAPTENR OF HISTORY, Daxvinie, 1L, May 7.~ the Editor of the: Chnelnnatl Gazeite: My nliention have Ing heen ealled to an editorind in o Inte num- Ler of the Guzette regarding the real mission of Gen, trant to Mexico, ©desire to supple ment the _sning with i scrap of history, now for the flrat thne made gphllc, but without botrayal of contidence. You ask: “May it not b Granl’s mission to Moxieo to st [such‘] n revolution on foot™ and very usibly support the afllemative by remimd- ng your renders of wiat every Amoriean cltizen knows, that * Gen: Grant'ls neither a ruflrond-man nor a eapftulist.” "The history 1 refer to 1§ lmmy glven now, ns Lsmd before, for tho first tine, and for the purpose of slmwln* the cunsistency of Gen, Grant in the viows hie hing lon hiekl ns to the proper relntlons the United States should hold toward its feeblor sister of Mexico, On Fri- day, April 2 ast, a delegation of citizens of Oanxaca gave (ien. Graut o banguet In the Clty of Mexieo, nt which 06 BPOKE AS FOLLOWSS “Iant nwaro that somo of tho papers of Moxl- ©0, 08 well ns, possllly, some fn the Unltad States, have made mifusion to tho possibility of the an- noxatlon ol the Mexivan tereitory t0 the United States, -On thut sibject | know thoro ure o gronnds whatover: for apprehensioi. While [ Wits Prestdent of the Uniied States, represontis tives of tho Uepublie of St Domingo tpplicd to me for nnnoxation, decluving that sueh wis tho destro of the Govermment and tha wish of all tho poaple of tho leland, Thiy propusition came to mo sovoral times beforo I sobslderod it ot nil. At length, fouring that what hud buon sakd to me might b meroly the statement of desiguitg men, willing to 4¢ll tholr country for private aln, 1 dotermined quivtly, and without tho nowledge of these ngonts of Sun Domingo, to send_thither agents ot my own to disecover tho renl teoling of her poople, 1ly this menns 1 verd- fled tho statoment thut ninety-nine-hundrodths of her cltizens wore nuxloud for tho proposed annexation, Thoy were fully ulive to tie stb- Jucc‘ hnd thought ovor It and such n consuin- mution was the brightest of thele dreams, Thoey degired, ns tho; -nxrwsw« It to bosomo o purt of tho Great liopublic, L then ontered into i treaty with thint conutry.(which hns all the cn- proities of tho leat partof Moxico), and sub- mitted 3t to the Sennto of tho United Btntos for ratiflention. 1t wig with grent dilllieukey, nut- withstanding my position ns head of tho o ormment, that 1 eould et the quostion consid- ered by tha Senate, nnd when T did it way de- feated by un overwhelming vote. I ansuro that, oven (f 1t could ho shown that all tho peo- ple at Mexieo wera la favar of thannnoxation of nporttonof tholr teeritory to tho United States, it would still be rejeetod, ‘We want no moro land. Wa do want to impruve what wo have, und wo wunt to see onr nefghbors Amm"v" nud grow 8o strong that tho desiens 80 nny othor country cottld pot endanger thom.'™ On the evening before tha Presldential eleetlon In 1808, G lm-:N. JOIX A, RAWLINS, nfterward Beerotary of War, made a gpeech to hls'old filinds iy Galena, 11, In which he onthuslastieally ‘indorsed the Monrow doe- tring ail stcrhun A. Donglus’ hope of an ocenn-bound Kopublle, Sukd Gen, RawHng: Nordid thoy (tha Democratlo party) consldor how deep whold upon the aifection’ of that par- 1y Stophon A, Douglus had artuinod by bis o fenso of tho “nction of Gon, Juckson, which Iuchanan had nrnluxlr.ml for, a& constitutional, 1pon tho ground that It wns nocessury o the de- funso of The Unlon snd government under It und that, whatover was nccessury to l:rcnu.'r\'c thu Constitution iind Unlon was constitistional; nor how ho had eleotrifled thelr progressiva Wens and made bimselt their lender by his dloclardtion, In tho Orcgon coltroversy with Great Jiritain, that tho countey Rhionh) bo put ut onvs In no state of propar- tlon, so thut, IE wae should result from the ns- Burtion of qur Just rights, wo night drive Urent Jrituin und tho Inst vestugo of royal unthority from the Continent of "North Auerien tuuke of tho United Btates o AN OCEAN-IOUND REPURLIC, An oconn-houwd Uopublict un fden in eloquent necord with tho foollug of munifeat destin, within ue, . . . It {8 now n government of Statos' equnl In rights, distinet as Ditlows, but one n tho ke, wnd of races equil before the Iaw, distinot s God imado thon, but ono a8 hu- munity. A govormngent in acconl with ereajion, and that, without change, might be oxtended not only Lo un neean-boundury, but untll it ens velopad tho world, which our kreat rilways nnd duips nro now oncireling, The oxtonslon of fts buundarfos would bo peuce, not wite, The Can- adas wouldl cote to it in ndmiration of |ts beguty aml perfeations and Mexlvo, to cseapo gl{llél;flll! ould seek a blneo I its constollation atod. ‘I'his wns the opinion of John A, Rawlins, whom the New York T'hues, in_ commentis upon the above at the thae, aptly deseribod 08 Yono to whose wike hend and unseliish heart Gen, Grang owes nll ho s Filled with thils kden of mnnlfmtdenuuf. whilel had thered to his mind adilitlonal Tustre by the nppy termination of the War of the Rubol- How, Goen, Huwling, when made n nember of Presldent tirant's Cabinet, nt oneo took the advanesd position that the only repnration England conld make for the ncknowledged Justico of the Alabaina clnlma was the CFSSION TO TIH UNITED BTATES OF THE CANADAS, And from nll classes of people ha_gathercd woral gournge and support. Ingersoll, Beselier, Repubtenns, unreconatructed Robe ols (tho present Unlted Senator Isham G, Hurrls of “Teninesses befng ons), Northern and Southern Democrats, origiual Union mon o af the South, and Cupporhonds ke Henry Clny Dean of Town, nll nnd siugular, hoe fioved the thne had eomes whan the pripelple of manifest destiny should and coukd bo safely usserted. Josuph Aedin, then us nthw, editor of "I Cineaao TRIBUNE, wrote to Gen, Rawlins ns follows: + oo "I regurd the acquisition of the Dritish Provinces totha north uf us ay bighly mportunt, fill our previous widitlons of territory huvo en mado suuthward, except Boward's I('A‘hnr%nl of Alnska, Tho comploto” possession of both Lanks of tho Bt, Lawrenvo und both shores of tho Lnkes I deem of 18 great congequonce as the awnership of both bunks of the Misstssippl, 1 cateom tho neguisition of Beitish North Amerlen 18 ulinust equal in viluo to tho sccedoil States which we have onquered. Wo need that cotu- try for {ta vast foreats, its whont and barle lunds, 118 tishorics, ita fury. Now Enwlund necds Nuva Scotls for 1ts coal, Tho West necds tho Bt, Lawrenco fur 118 nnturai outict to the aeenn, P ¢ don't Wil o naval power, supported by n forvign nation, catablished on vir northern froutier. Ty thy dooteine of *nationulities® nud nntural frontices, that cguutry should be onrs, AND S0ME DAY WILL DE. ‘Tho peonle ure of the'sumo race, ruligion, lan- g, Hteruturo; usy gur wolehts wad incasures, und doelmal currenoy, llr acquiring the * Do- mlnton we ket rld of o Hno of oustom-houses und broik u) kling whilch robs our Treas- ury of millions of rovonie per aunum, and wo Buitlo tha voxed fahery -Iumnlml forever, Hut how ure wo to get the * Donlnfont' 1 anawer, Take it Ureat Britain hus wronged v, Julliol terrible huveg on s, gud tried 1o destroy our Unilon, nud ultsogt 1 dostroy our forciici, hipe . Bhu bus inhdo no apology or roparation. tovordy Johuson ling disgruved us, Gon. Grunt hns uvnrc‘! of tromenduns strongih to support bim. Ho bas an apportunity to tintgortalize’ lits Administration, wad plice bis fune hieh above ull Prosidents who havo pro- vedod him, Lot Blin edy 1o Qreat lrltuly, We will give yuu recalpt n full far ol dumnges sod {njuries, wnd $100,000,000, and tuko your North Amorican colonles, which aro of 1o use .{u you, but would be valuabie to us, 1€ Boglaud it (uscs, than take possodsion of the territory, und In tho treaty of Yuuco who will he flu«l 10 hocept tho $100.0ML000L Bho cun't hold ho Canadas ulacty days W‘;mn et Grunt. Bound tho bugle, and onough of the vld vetoruns wili rally In a mokittt to.» SWEEP THE DOSINION a8 fast s they cun march over it, Tho cam- ‘:«.\lun would bo us sbuep sud deotsivo us that of russlo agulust Austria, which uddod one-third o Gonnany, 'The lriab elemout would flook 1o tho support of Grant ou musso, and ull tho ex« Rubel soldicnd ha could ucuops would bo glud 1o Nght under bis dtandard, thus would be yos atored an ern of reconellintion with the Boutn, Lo and Langstreot, Hood and Johnston, "Fav- for, Hnmpton, Heanregurd, would Jumpat tho l)nfmrlllully todon tho blue and fHight nuler the olil ftng.” : ‘I'hy above 13 not more than hait the pri- {i\m lulter writton to Gen. Rawlina by Mr, mds pubiie; it I .mpnunic« the sallent points which these nud olher jentlemen wery datly makitys to Freahdent trant to b uea Dt to agalin *let alip the dogs of wary A so the question was kept wpperinost in the Cabinet-connclls by Seerotary Rawling, In the ecamps of the Hlibusters by loger 8, Pryorand ex-Lient, Gov, Reynolds of Mis- gourl, amd i tha public press by Josoph Medtll and others. Tut President Grant HEMAINED SBILENT, Tlme passed on, amd it was not until the siwmmer of 1831 that 1L beenme kiiown how he Intended to settle the Aldabuam clolins, In his qulet, modest. way he informed Uen, Mawling that he cpiid not 'ses his wiy cluar to the assertlon of a clain for Cuiyadda ay compensation for dumages Intlict- el upon our “lllfl'mfl Ly Rebel privateers fted ont In Engilsh ports ant mnmmlhufi undler English protectton, Mr. Joseph Medil wis then in Washington servingas o member of the Civil-Sery ¥ Learning e Commission, Presilent Grant's probable determination, and stlll thorowghly imbued with the ides that the cesslon of Unnsuln was the only Just award Groat Britain conld mnke the United Stntes, My, Medil] visited Long Braneh, and there, on the 4th of July, 1571, made vng inoro'aastuitupon the Preslient."Tho round wis nli gone over again by Mr, Med!il in his enrnest, emphatic manner, and still_ Gen, Girant Natened, hd exhausted himself, Dbriefly nnd to the point. us KA Tho history of tho world shows that o con- quered lpunplu canunt be made homogencous with tholr conquercrs, even nmu}h, N8 you Ry, thoy sponk tho smme lngoage, Truo, ihe Bie Hgh, the Lrish, and the Seoteh of *Cauads comg rom _tho paront stock which has largely peopled tho United States: but thoy have ‘a differunt Govermment from nurs, are stlil bound fo the prent Governmont by us stronyg_ties as bind eotiand, freland, and Wales to FEngland. The Caundinns hnvo nmbitions the samons ourselveas thoy hnve projected vast systeins of intornul lmprovements; they huve wholesumo and safu local Governments; they have a reasonubly fule forelgn poliey: o reciprocud (n tiolr dealings with the beoplo of this country: thoy intermarry with our peoplo: thoy csteom us ng nelghbors, Change all this by tho force of nrius, make of thom n conquered poople, and at onco thefr preson, frivndiy and amicuble relations with this overnment would undergo n revolution. . Wo would hnve, perhups, a worso onemy in onr nfdat thin tho one that so Intely fnfd” down its arms. No, slr; R THE PEAR 18 NOT YET RIPE. I bolleve that the day 18 not far distant when Canndn will bo part’ of those United States; whon Its people, koeing how inuch our Govorn- mont s superior not only to theirs, but to all other (overenments in the world, will of thom- selves seck anuexation, And thon, swhen thoy wome to us volunturlly, thoy willndd to us peaco and prospority, not nnnrehy and confusion. Inthis veln President Grant continued in his terse, methodienl way, ot great longth, il with the effect of thoroughly converting Mr. Joseph Medili, so that that gentieman has ovor sineo heon of the opinien that the Cunadian pear wis not rine, Now, sir, 08 to whetlior Gen. Grant_holds to-nlnf‘ tho snme views as to dexico that he held In 1871 towawd Canada, 1s the ?nmelm‘. Certalnly thus far e has exbibited a wons derfuf eonsisteney fu regard to the pet Amer- ican Iden of nanifest destiny, — Prrocrox. Finally, when Mr. Medill ina Presldont replicd CRUISE OF THE VIKING. New York to Chlcago by Water—A Yachting 'Trip inn Snow=Storm, From Onr Speelal Corresnondent, . Yacnr Vikina, Chednbueton Bay, May 7, —Nova Scotln is separated from Cape Breton Island by a narrow strait ealled by the eupho- nious namu of “Gut of Cunso.” In that narrow passagoe this swift little boat. 1s now entering, amd § take the opportunity to senda few lines by the pilot, ay it Is fm- possible to sny when I mny pget anothet opportunity, 'Chis bay, which Is nt the ontrance to the straits, und which Is ealled *Chedabueton ” beeause the barren nature of tha surromding country renders an outindish naoe approprinte, I8 about Tourteen and n-hnlf miles neross, Some fden of the sailing quanlitios of this lutest nddition to the Chlengo yacht flest can bp formed from the fuet “that we wnde this dis- tuce I just one hour, The Vikine Is o splondid sen-boat, and in weath- orly qualities will, “compare fnvorably with any yneht In” the' New York squadroif, And the more Lsoe of the boat the botter am Lsutistied that Col, Loomis has o eraft in which ho can sall anywihere, and of which he mny well feol proud, There are man) fuster bowts, but few that could hold their own with the Viklnie in w henvy sea, Twlo has she evossed tho brond Atlantle, and she Is ready at any time to mako tho snme trip agnin. Bverything below decks 18 arranged tor comlort und convenlonco, und sltting in i coni- Tortublo arm-ctinlr, before a glowiug, opon iir 1 her Invice saloon, 1t 18 difiealr. to fmagine oui- #elves ut sen. 'Co sum up tho quallfieations of Bho waa bullt in 1873 by Polllun Mahlon #ands, and Cosf, 8bo “was | gold In 1878 s of Itudson, N. Y. ond has Just been Lought by Col. John foomis, of Chfeago. fn I85L sho mude her first ropu, hiviue on board Mr, Sands and ne made the ulr In thirty days. HHor tonningo, okl ;mensucemont, 18 16109, and now measuroment 5147, and hor cuble-oontents in feat, 10804, Her longth aver all is 101 feet 1 fuch: length on water-line, & feel: vxtreme breadth of boam, 323 fect § jnches. e dopth of hold 8 feot, Yor dranght O feet, or with cuntre-boned nbout 12 foot, Sho 18 flush deck, with roomy cockplt. A brond compunjonwny terminitos 0 a pale of mahogany doors lending Into her nnin sitoon, which {8 sixteon feot lon nnd tho entlro wiidth of tho bout, On the tar- bonrd slde of this companlonway 18 8 comforis ablo stateraout for the unumf-mmmn and on the port sido i3 another equully Iargo, used on this trip by our mvigator, Cupt. Wood, Forwnrd of the Snlovn on tha sturbonrd elde 1s tho owner's roam, fourteon feot fong and tbout tweivoe foct whie, with lnrge doublo bed, Lureau, loungo, ete.,' and forwart ot this s A tollot rooin with hnth-tubs, cte. On the port side comes first a lurgo pantry, nexe A double-bedded stateroom, then w closot, and forwanl of that tho mate's ruom, The kitehen oxtonds tho width of tho Lout, and bne in It a lurge storo- room and Icoroom, oto., and the forvunstle hus berths for ¢lght men, ‘Tho sallroom undor tho covkplt, The \'lkln‘; has ouly cruisag oanvhs, and hur muln oo {s well in-bord, Hor crow for this trip consists of: Capt, II 1% Morrlll (who hns been In command of hicr for the pust two yonrs) 48 Inusier) Juies Wood (- veternn shipmuster) as naviguto Juckson, mates Jamed Pecktiam, stowurd; Will- inm Btriokinnd, cook; und six picked meu boforo tho s, (i bonrd, n8 guesia of the t Me. Edlwurd Cordo son of Gen. John M. and your correspondent. And 1 mny uothlng thut ¢could n uny manner jnerenso our plensuro wits omitted by tho sotiorous owner, From Now York to Chieagn by wates in n bort of thia slzo fs A tripiiot often nade. The Idier mado the teipsone two yours ngo, and was the firat yachit to "como around, § belleve. Wo lert llrul:n{mrl an our long Journdy of nbout G800 ntlos Monday, May 2, ut ¥ 0. m, Thoe wind was Lulr it It wus eafnlng In o manner produotive of nnything but comfort to those on deck, Outside Unrdner's land there was quite i soa od, but WO e )0l progress, enrrying everyting thut would deaw. That night wo mado Vineymd flaven and cnind to guchor at 11 p, i, 1008 onr unchorago nt b .ty With n strong eostorly breeze, Wo went out of the hurbor in company with a lnrgo tleot of consters aud fishermon, and ) showed thom all a cloan paig of heels, At ] O Wwo were oft Monomy Palut und tho llttio asal wis put o sonstrlin, Doats were wshed to the decks chains curried arL b fighten her by the hendi overything mavablo stawed belo, tnd at 100 we lust the land and stood out for Cape Ruble, Tho wouther wis dellghittul, clear aud cold, Bupurb ynchts fng weatber, Thursduy the woatbur wis the suing, with tho wind freor. Our run to noon was 125 miles, Onr run to noon Fridoy was 1o miles, At 13:05 Phursloy we mado Unpe Bubis, usud at 6w, w. Friduy wo vmrn oft Cupe Sumbro, nt thu entrance tu Hulifax harbor, where tho \Whita Btur slenmer Atluntio was Jost whily the Captuln was in tho chure room teyiug to flnd bis position, Our run from Orecuport to Hallfax tovk ninoty-{hvvo and one-hnlf hours, but our getunl sallng time wus soventy-sovon und one-Lalfl honrs, vr throa daysand (ive and one-uit bours, Tho Nova Boutlun const Ik rugged and rooky, pot high, fntcrostlog, but " it s muny fino harbors. Al howled nlnmf 010 nbont clght milos to windwonl of it, und ot 9:10 p, 1. wo bighted Cape Caneo Light, Not kuowing the cuuat, our pridont Captain hove to forthe ulght, aud wo lay tossing und rolliug uround untll day - ufm. 41y that thno a heavy snow=storm set I bidiug tho land from sight. A fishormnn coni- ing by, wo followed him into Canso hor- bor ‘throngh n narrow channel with rocky lodgos on olthor band, At Cups Cunso villugo.—a lshiug bunilot of un luviting appear- unco and about B0 population,—wy anchorud und took n pllot for the Gut of Cunso. As 1 writo wo aro pussing through the Siruit, ond it rominds mo vory inuch of the Hudson Kiver. Th wcuncry t fino, although rutbher blenk at presont. Wo hear that North Buy 18 full of lee, in which ctise wo 1Ay Bave to walt somewbory for 16 to brouk up, 1L Wl e ——— ,Ar. Nelson Cutler, foresnn Ashton Valve Company, Boston, Mass., wriles: One of our WML Was very Inully Jumimed; but by the use nE 8t Jucobs Ol he wua eutirely cured. An- uuuf man 1n vur employ was cured of nou- :luylu u DY the use of the Great German Rome- s nor_especind); ndented will w (luy o pdill, which Gen, Rawling permitted to he | RADWAYS RE.AD Yo DR. RADWAY'g SARSAPARIL, RESOLVENY THE GREAT BLODD PUfiy Changes 08 Scen and ¥ they Dally Oceur, Ay, er Using n Few Doses, 1. Good epirite, disnppearance of InEon melAhURly, Tereasane0 of weak floxt wid muscles, oro, a0 hardin 2, Ntrength inersnses, appetite (i, tsh for foxd, no more sour Lructntlon o brush, good dlestion, calin wil gk eleen, nwaken frosh and vigoron, Al & Dlsappoeance of spots, otche the akin Jooks clear and heaiihy: od fron 18 tarbid and ¢ :m(' (o n oleur cherry or mmber colurs wae™ freely from the bindier {heonah the ureinea without pain or scaldings e o ng Bt oF weaknoss, * 10 dedimeat; . Marked diminution of gua; . 1ucnc' of involuntary wenl 'ulfifl‘fi\‘:fi:‘ s {t atiloted in that way), with certaimy mmxum aun:. ) lml:rcnwlxl' sirength nfilbngm 0 secroting glands, and funeti stgrud to the severnl orean, ou Barmons rs . Yelluw tinge on_ tho white of the wwartlry, sAfTron Arpeirinee SE on g changed ton clear, Lyely, nnd heathy o 8 o, Those sulferling Froin weik or weteg lungs or tuberoles wlll reallze great bonepy | expoctorating froely the taukh phorin pelt/3 frout tho s, ale. cella hraneti or wicd throat or heud: diminishing the rrv-qucngy‘:] cough; swenoral inereuse g -EUPChEth throngloyy the Bystemn; stoppuge of Night-swents g pom nnd feelings of weakness wround the loge, shoullors, oo comition of ol an] ohllls, senwa of &uffocatlon, bitnd brnthing ang purozyam of cough oit 1¥likg dawn or nriving the morning. All these distreasing sympmmz graduully and surely disapposr. 7. As diiy 0fter day tho BARSAPARILLIAY 4 takon new algns of returniog beald wiil appay a3 the hload lmproves n lmrlly and siringy disanse will diminlsh, and ell foretien and impiny deposita, NodeS, tUMOME, eancors, hini T otc., bo resolved nway, and the unsound my saund and henlthys nleors, fever sores, chroyg okin tiseanes, gradunlly disppenr, 8, In cuses wh ho wystem Tt beey yated, and Mereury, Quicksilver, Corrusivesy iimato hnve accumiutited uud become deposid in tho bones, Julita, Cle., causlng earies of 1hy banies, rickots, splanl curvaturcs, contortiong, white swollings, varicose vels, cte, the Safl BAPARILLL Wil resolve uwny thesw deposty disease from PEOYER, pojy % bl tha i) appesin atid oxterminnte the virusof the tho u‘vsmm. 9. {f those who nre taking thess medicines fep the curo of Chronie, Scrofiions,or disenncs, however sluw mns be the cur, botter” and find thoir goncral henlth Iy thetr flesh and weigbt inoreasing, or even kevps 1 118 0Wn, 1L 18 1 BUFe Kiich L (he cure 18 prow gresamg. tn theso diseuses tho patient ooy Ruta better or worse,—tho virns of tho disese iy not functive; f not “arrested und driven g tho blond, it 'will spread and eantitie 1o undere mine tho constitution. As K0on us the SARS, l':\l(llfil:lAN muk’r;‘s the ,;ul(lrm. “fenl Dot avery houe you will Krow better and et hautin, streigth, nmi:l'lfln. P :’““ i 0 great power of this remedy §s in disease that threaten death, ns in oy CONSUMPTION of the Lungs and Tuborenlous Phibists, Sceafie In-8yphilold Disonses, Wustlug, [hieneration and Ulcorntion of the Kilneys, Dix page of Water (ntantancous rolief nfonled Where enthoters “huve heen need, thny doing awny with the painful operation of using thea instruments), dlssolving Btone In the Bladdes and In all cases of Inflammation of the Blad« der and Kidneys. In chronle cnses of Leucorrheea and Utestoy fiseasce, One battle containg more of tho activa princle los of Medicines Ui vy ethor Preparati ‘nken in Tenspoanful doses,whiloothers requiny five or six timea ns mich. ONE DOLLAR PER BOTTLE. . ity es] proving, =. RADWAY'S READY RELIEF OURES AND I'HEVENTS Bymeatery, Diurrhen, Chotern Morhus, Feved ‘and Awae TEneunntiam, Nenruixin, Diph therin,_fnfnenzs, Hove Theosf, Difenit Breathisg. Bowe! Complaints, 200senass, Dinrrnen, Chojern Martus o peinfa! g sharies frow the buwols, sre #t zlenl in jaor Duine ules by taking Radvway's Hoady Jlelier. No wngess ton or Ifianimation, Ny wenkiicxs or iassitude, Wil Tollow tho use of tha TL. It. Holluf, 2 1T WAS TIIE FIRST ANU IS THE ONLY PAIN REMEDY that Instantly stops tho most excruciating fains allays Inflammntions, and cures Congestlonty R whethor ur| the mem'. Stomu I]ylukw‘;;lu, o other ginnds or ornins, by one gpplicntton. anl'IlOM 0.\'# 1O TWENTE MINUTES, No mattor how violens or excruciuting pain the mmnfimuu.I n‘u -ridden, ll:flr’nl.‘(' 1“'352.";.’5\:;;';; ous, Nourululo, ar prostented wittradiseuse 1 sufter, KADWA TS READY RELIEF will afurd nstunt cusc. ot Wtk THE KIDNEVS, ‘x‘fi’x‘rflfi’»fif? i OF 111 A DOER, INFLAMMATION, Q. CHGN OF i BORE THROAT, DIFFICULT BIE PALIITATION ¢ BYBTERICS, CROUP, U,Il‘ll’flll 1) AlTy N DACHK, Darn"u(“"m' INFLUENZA, T AL fi%\'égg’m&ss, sl.lflzkll’l'i_(i..:.‘:'h'l&. URALGIA, (IR sout: cmtis, CHILBLATNS, AND FIOST BITES © 0 oo, eplichton O 0, G uculty vand or p ro th slll nfl'n‘kl caso and enmfort, hirty to sixty drops in halt & tumbler @ w?wrr ‘v(vlll I“x |¥ ruwpmmmm cure “fl?flf Bpratng, Baur Klomuch, Henrtbnrn, Sick ache, Diurrhov, Dyseiiters, Colle, Wind o i d all fnterpal Palns. B avetira shoui sy cures o battle of lisk vo ew drupsf woy's ltondy Rollef with them. A Tew A0 water will Tirovont sickness ur paiis froin (o af water, It I8 hotter than Freich.liridy ot Bitters as a stimulant. FEVER and AGUE AND AQUE cured tar ity ccntt !‘h?rml;m a mnAundhll ogent du this wnr‘l’d m‘ Sl qum Fuver and g et ottt fovora (fi%é\f;i‘f{;\\l{}\\\’&r‘ ) 6o quickly s ALY CitnTa PR fOTILE: KADWAY'S . ) Regulating I 1113!/» FRRFE sOOTHING AVE OT PURGATIVES, I-ll()l'lllttU'A BNTS, ACT WITHOUT PAIN AL\\\}\W BELIABLE, AND NATURAL IN THEIR OPERATION. for Calomel with e ind A Vegetablo Bubstitute 1 * Porfoctly taatoloss, elognntly et rogalute, punfy, cledtsn i Syt el the Stomuch, Liver, | S g"’;',% Biagder, Neryous Discums, .m');xl( e, (e ostivoness, fndigvation, D it c)’crn‘r.lnlluwmntlnuulll‘h Lt g!lut. ‘R nll dernigoients of the e Warranted to effeet o l“';‘fl{"m, fine Purely vegutable, contualpg 1o tercityy erlous Ariks. u L ol g symptains reaultizf, grom Disorders of the Dikvative DTG ¢ (e Constipation, Dwwand Biics, L0 lood in "flIQ “]'lm:;l. auses, Hoartburs, A he. Stomch, S BE S knE b turing b tho 11 ol (U0 SLC aoh, Bwimming of the MHend, IIID"X . oult Brouthiug, Flutteriog of or Bullocath Aousations wl e { 1, Fuibne Disguiat of vebs hofuro thy i B tho tod, Denieteney of TG ton, yellowness of the Bklu Wi 0 0eq of tha s fli0. Chost, Limbs, wid sude FO Hoat, Burniug in tho Fledl 0y freo b A fow_dosus of ladwi s 1 e, mwn:v grom all tho abov! named KOL PUICE &5 CENTS PER 1 BOLD BY wmu“bh'.]‘]lvl‘h” v Read ¢ FALSE AND o NEW 0 BADWA! e v AN B oo, ciluncit Paise Vo sesd " information wosid (housands will ot TO THE PUBLIC. | 0 botaer guuruites o T Radmay s oid s ‘"'&‘.fi; - iaitons o8 puranteo 6 {:‘ el