Chicago Daily Tribune Newspaper, May 10, 1881, Page 4

THE CHICAGO TRIBUNE: TUESDAY; MAY 10, I1881—TV CLVE PAGES. Dhye Tribuue, TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION. RY MATL—IN ADVANCE—POSTAGE PREPAID. 1%, onr, per moj undny, otie yo 1 .00 §; Tuewtar, Thursdxr, und Sai JIOF yoar. L4 Mondn,, Wednesddy, snd Fri 8,00 Ll Bundny,' 10-pago cditton, per £.00 !‘ WEEKLY EDITION=PUS’ ¥ One copy, enr.,. ves B0 ¥ Club T 540 ' deonty-une'eny 20.00 g} Epechinen coples sent free. Givo 'ost-OfMco addross In foll, Including County and Hinto. Ramittances may bo mada eithor by draft, oxpress, Post-OMea vrder, of jn regisiered lottor, nt our risk. M0 CIFY SUDSCRINERS, Dally, dplivered, Bunny excepted, 85 conts perwook, Imily, dellrored, Sunday included, 510 conts por weok, Sdidress THE TRIBUNE CUMPANY, Corner Madlson nud Dearborn-sta., Clleago, I, POSTAGE, i Entered at the Post-Offce at Chicago, 1ty as Seconde Tl Class Matter. ‘For tho bonefit of aur patrons who desiro to send single coplos of TUR TRIBUNE through tho mall, wo &ivo harowith tho transiont rte of postago: Eight ang walvo Pagh Tapers any ago Y'apers. Hixtoon 3nvci'n|mr.m e icht ana Twolvo Taga Fape istoon Prua Papchoe, TRIBUNE BRANCII OFFICES, TAX CHICAGO 'TRINUNE hns ostablishod ‘branch offices fur the racelpt of subscriptions snd advortise- monts ns follows: NEW YORK-lioom 2 Tribune lullding. F.T. Mce FADDEN, Manugor, GLASUOW, Hcotlond-Allan's American Nows Agency, 5t Honfleldeat. N, Eng.—American Kxohango, 410 Strand, MRSRY F. GILLIG, Agont. 3 WASHUINGTON. I, C. MeVieker's Thentre, Mndison efroct, betwean Stato nnd Dearborn. Engagoment of tho Stuart & Uray Opers Compnny. " Blltea Laslor A Maverty's Theatre, reol, corner of Monroe, Engagomont of the tonta-Santloy Novelty Compaay, Varisty one toruinmout. @rand Opern-Tonse, Clark strect, opposit new Court-House, Engage- ment of tho Lingards, “'Btolon Kissos.” re. Tandoiph strect, letwoon Clark and La fallo. Engagemont of Nat Goodwin, *Love at School.'! Olympie Theatre, €Inrk stroot, bolwaon Luke aud Ilondofph, rialy ontertalnmont. : Va- Fatrbonk Hall, . Honthoast corner Randotph and State. Locturo by tho Lton, Jeremiah Curtin, Bubjocts * Rusalal’,s White-Btocking Park. Lake-Front, oppoalt Washinton street. Qamo bo- tweon the Chileako und Proy Clubs at 8140 p. m, TUESDAY; MAY 10, 1881, PreSENT GAnFIELD had his “Duteh” up when ho resolved to take hold of Mr, Conkling, It was Irance and Germauy over again, it iy ol ) 4l &.‘ ) tl BosTox proposes to put n World’s Fair on § the Back Bny in 1885, That may do for n " slde specnlation; but the really great fair of ! .this contury is to be held in Chlcago in tho Fear of our Lord 1100, 3 # 3 ‘Tare seeurities for the star-routo contract~ ors in Philadelphin were furnished by two men who did not have n dollur between thein. Ono was o hostler and tho other a day-laborer. Singularly enough, the hostler ‘was employed by o partner of Congressinan Harmer, which may or may not signify some- thing, * i Tuz cffect of the railrond striko on the trado of the city Is much larger than 1s gon- . crally supposed by thoso whe have not di- Tectly suffered from . ‘The strike of n few switchmen lag almost paralyzed trade in many departments, The outward moyement of provislons has practically censed, tho ro- aeipts of graln hnvo falton off vory lurgely, and our wholesalo morchnnts find It impossi- bloto forward goods as wanted to thelr cus- tomers In the country. The snow blockade, then the floods, and now tho strike, all to- gether havo constlituted a very big hindrance - totrado this year; the Iatter by far the most vexatious, ns Its 8o long continunneo i3 un- necessary, g As 17 the self-lmposed wisfortunes of Rus- sla wero not safilelently numerous, n new trouble seeins to have broken out, and In new quarter. ‘The Baltic P’rovinces on the " Gorman frontier, which hitherto have sup- , ported the Government and have furnished 1t with somo of its ablest men, have never been suspacted of Nihilisiu, but it has now " appenred in o virulent form among the pens- ants, In Russie propor tho pensants aro + searcely tainted with Nihillsm, but in the Daitic Provinces they are munifesting o de- terinatiorin- that direction, ‘They are not only clamoring for posssssion of thelr lands, but they aro openly und boldly ngitating soparution’ from Itussla, ‘Thelr papers de- nounico the Government, T'he students aro forming themselves into Nihilistic sooloties, and m somo cases it Is siated that the elergy rofuse to administer tho anth of foynity, 3 A wriTen {n the Boston Advertlser, comn- menting upon the French operations in Tunls, ssorts that the rakds of the Krou- mir are only a pretonse, ' ‘The renl objects ot tho Frenoh are threo in numnber: Flrst, the cstablishment of the Sussn Railwny, which is intended to conneet Sussn with Tunls, n project which is opposed by a rival Ttaliun raflrond company, Sceond, the re- covery of the Enfida, a strip of territory 500 miles squnre, which wns sold to tho Soolétd Marsellinise, The Tunistuns afterwards de- sired to keep 1, und intrigued, with the help ot one Joseph Lovy, a British subject, to do 80, hoplng that the British Government would support its subject, which that Governmunt has wisely declined to do, "Third, the French propose to cstabllsh n protectarate as o guarnuty for the future, and that protecto- rate means French dowmlnlon, wileh would b the best thing for Tunls, A last wo are Lo hnve an out nnd ont cons test between Prohibition and Antl-Prohibi- tion, under eireumstances whicl must thor- oughly test tho question whethor men cun be stopped from ustug lgnor by compulsory legislation, ‘I'ho Probifbitlon Jaw In Kansas hus goné into offect, aud it I8 us radical ns the most fanatical Prohibitionist could nsk for, It absolutely forbids, under the most stringent pennlties, the mnnufucture or dis- Dosal of auy intoxleating liquor In that State, 1t nat only affects the rlght of o man todrink 1t, but ulso proliblts the use of wino at the sacrawent and its gule for medicinal pure , boses by druggists, ‘Tho friends of tho LIl are propared to enfores it, and huvo all the machinery n hand, while the opponents of Wo thiy ¢nd the Jealors huve lald In lurge slocks, and the Antl-Prohibitlonlsts havo leagued themsolves togother for mutunl ase, sistunee, The first arrest mudo was of udruge Rist who had sold & bottle of llostotior's Liitters to Bome party who immeajately’ got intoxicuted on it The unfortunate druggist st onco carried the caso iuto the higher * Courts, Bomdof the clerkymon are jucensoed, &nd one of them hias publicly uuuounced that hewlll contluue to serve wine I the sacras ¥ ment eyop If he had 1o go to jall fur ft. Some 3" +; Q the people arg also begluuing to growl at * the bill nre equally determined to fight it.- tho prospect of Incrensed taxation, whicn niust be the result of cutting off the revonue from leeitses, The rosult of tho strugglo willbg watehed with great Interest, Doth sides nro In thelr strongest positions and are cqually determined. Tho advantage Is on tho sido of the I'rohibitionists, as they have all the machinery of tho Iaw at thelr dls- posal. If thoy do not suceeo d under such clrcumstances, thoy should forevor after hold thelr peaco, ‘T now apportionment In Ponnsylvania fs not defended by many Republican news- pavers, but 18 ns obnoxlous to the antl-Cam- eron wing of- the party a9 it 1s to the Deino- crats themselves, 1t seems to Lo designed o punish the supporters of Galushn A, Grow agd - tho anti-Grant delegates at Chicago. Butns the representatives of these factlons, together with the Denverats, constitute n majority of tho Leafstature, it will be lmpos- 8iblo.to force tha apportiomuent through. e Dhiladelphin Press says that on the bnsis of the eclection of last fall, tho new distriets wonld glve! the Ropublicans a mn- Jorlty of ninety on' joint bnllot. But tho party does nov claim to havo rolatively that strength In the State, The making of an apportionment so manifestly unfust would bo short-slghted and foollsh In the cxtreme. As the Presg points out, tho adoptlon of & slinilar measure in 1875 resulted in tho choleo of n Democratle Leglsiature aud the election of Willinmn A, Wallace to the Unltod States Benate, The probabilities are that the whols matter will Yo permitted to go over until next wintoer, — AcconninNa to the best conjectures that Tiavo boen made in regard to the vote of tho Senate Judiciary Comiiltteo In reporting ad- vorsely to the confirmation ot Stanley Mat- thews ns Assoclato Justice of the Supremo Court, that gentleman found only one sup- porter—viz,: Mr, Lamgr, The votes of Sen- ators Edinunds, Logan, Ingalls, MeMillau, Davis (L), and Bayard were recorded ngainst his confirmation. Thus the ablest tawyers of both parties In the Senate have formally declured theiselves ngninst tho ap- pointment of Matthows. Thereasons forthis sentiment haye been stated over and over ngain, Thoy rest maluly upon the manifest in- Justica of giving Ohlo three Supremne Judges, while tho other thirty-seven Stntes have only slx altogether, and upon Mr. Stanloy Matthews' well-known commltment to the Interest of tho railrond corporations. It has ‘Deen steadily maintained by Mr, Matthews’ friends that he woull be confirmed evon in the fneo of nu adverse report, but they conld searcely have counted on an opposition ; In committes that was practically unanfimous. Messrs, Coukling and Garland were absent, Mr. Garlund, whosa absence was probably unavoldable, would have voted agalnst Matthows had ho beon presont. Mr. Conk- Iing’s absenco was probably due to hifs unwil- lngness at this thne to vole for or agninst anybody, or to do anything else which might make him enemies during his pending fight against the Administration, DBApeAv’s military history of Gen, Grant has at Inst been completed. The first volume was published thirteen years ago. Two volumies are now added, beginnmg with Grant’s appointment to be General of all the armies in the spring of 1864, 1le proves thnt the Rebels had half o million soldlers in the fivld In May, 1804, notwithstanding thelr as- sumption of such great Inferfority of num- bers, Lliere really was n difference of only 60,000 men In favor of the North at the open- ing of tho Wilderness cnmpnign, The puttle of the Wilderness fs deseribed a8 splendid fighting, but the battle was a wrestle asblind ns mhdnizht in o wilderness that made ma- neuvreshmpractienblons n o jungle. Regl- mentsstwnbled upon euch other and fnto the cnemy by turns, tinug sometlmes Into their own ranks. Grnut's losses In the Wilderness wers 18,600 killed and wounded, of which less than twenty-threo hundred were Kitled. "I'hiis puts at rest linmense misrepresentation about Grant butcherhig 100,000 men, - Leo was very skillful on thie tactieal defensive, but he let every nggressive opportunity go unused. Lee's notlon of the War was to tiro out the politicnl nature of tho North, or get English or French interference. Grant's Josses In tho ontiro cmnpaign from Culpep- per to and nbout Potersburg were sixty-ive hundred kifled and twenty-six thousand wounded, or itot more than other great eam- palgns of modern thees, ‘Pwenty-seven thousand five hundred men were captured at Appomnttox, In additlon to nearly forty- seven thousand captured In the provious pursuit,—a totnl of seventy-four . thousand prisoners,~nnd yet the Rebels say that Lee had only 50,000 men to fight Grant's 120,000 1 SENATORIAL USURPATIONS. While the Senate of the United States is just now dolibernting whothor it will Insult tho President of the United States by de- claring that he shall nppoint no mon Collector of Customs In New York City whoso ap- pointment hns not first recoived the approval of Roscos Conkllng, It mnay not bo Inappro- priate to call the attention of the Sennte to tho fact that It is but a small ‘portion of the machinery of the Nationul Government, and u portion which sy rendily be dispensed with, Wa reeall n significant debate on this point which took place In the Ifouse of Iupre- sontatives In April, 1874, and call attention to the strong Innkungoe then uttered by soveral membors of the House who have sluce be- come members, and are now members, of the Benate, ‘'he facts leading p to this debato may Le brietly atated, The Ilouse passed n bill ro- penling tho dutles on tea and coffes, Tho Sonate referrod this blll to a comuittes with Iustructions to consider and roport o bill generally reducing the turifl. In 1873 the Senate passed a general tarllf bill asan amondment to the Ilouse bill, When this LI was received In the Ilouse, Mr, Dawes, now Senator Dawos, submitted resolutions, whichrecited “thatthe substitution by the Sen- ate, under the form of an nmendment for the Houss bill” (repealing the duties on tea and coffen), & bl conmbmng o genoral rovision, reductton, und repeal of Juws hnvosing line port dutles, ole,, ** I8 iu contlict with the.trus intent and purpose of that clanso of tie Con- stitution which requires that ¢ alt bills for ralsing rovenue shall originate in the House of Jtepresontutives,’ " and that thorefore sald 'ull:lmmu for the 1louso bill be lald on the table, 4 ‘I'he dobate that took place was long, able, and hurmonlous, 1t was shown that the eqinlity ot represontation by the States In the Sannto was only eonceded in tho Constl- tution by the concession to the Ifouse of the exclusive pawer to originate all revenue and approprintion bills, The netion of the Son- ate on the Tariir LIt wus pronounced to bo » usurpation by the Senate of & power 1t did not possuss, and which the Iouse did pssess, Mr. Dawes, In proposing the resolutions and disoussing tho question Involved in them, used this langunge concerning the Senate: 1n (o othor brauch pf Congross the Btatus sro il vqusl, und, althoust In thoeory tio Govorouony rusta saluly upo the Volce uf U puople, 1ho Tuw 1n @ swall State wre there equal to the wany 1o the larvest State. And s thot laequality is lucroasing fruw year to yoar, we caunub (Wil W recuRnize the £t thut Bu UuasliUSe L budotten among the people frum ubserviug tho fact (und I rofer 1o it witbout mosniog any disrespucs Lo 1he other branch of Cone ¥ross 10-day) of the growing tendency on the part of that body ta gather to llaelf, withuut recogalaing tho Gutinctions ia tho foriwation and foundation of tuo two branches of Congroas, all funetisns of the Gor= ernment of the Untial Btates to d¢ 0 Indircctly, it not dirsetly, 'The debate was eontinned with vigor by Messra, 8. 8, Cox and James A, Garflold, the Iatter taking tho ground that the Ifonse could not allow that so great and Important a constitutional vight should be evaded by nuy sort of construction placed upun it in the Henate, : Mr, I I\ Dutler, of Massachusotts, sald that the equality of tho States in tho Senate was (ho ‘great compromisy of the Constitite tlons that to provent the overweoning puwer of what wns decmed the arlstoeratic budy tho control over tha right of taxatlon was secured to tho represontatives of tha people, To this he adided} i A 1€ by constriicilon or our negllxonco that rostralat s romoved, thon tho pooply will by somio modo Koo that thole volog beaouios ‘as potent In the Sonato ns In the Iouse. Tho rulo 4t majorily roprasuntation 1 such caso will b applicd to tho Senataat vnco. Mr. Hale, now Senator from Maing, and Fernando Wood, of New York, continued the debato. Mr. George T, Ifoar, now the Benator from Mussnchusetts, then made the speech ot the occasion, and every word he uitered thon concerning the Sennte ns o usurping body s particularly approprinte just at this time. ‘The following extracts will show that in his opinion the Sennto was a grasplug, wsnrping body; that it had estab- lished an absolute and unconstitutionnl coti- trol over the Presidont, and that, elther through the Constitution or over It, the peo- ple would find & way to aballsh or othorwise destroy It. We ask o careful rending of this speceh, and are cortain that it will moot with o hearty response from tho great body of the Amerlean people: e, Noar=Mr, Spoaker, this ls a matter, I think, of deopimportance. ‘I'ha position which tho Sonato hns takon on this and kindrod quostions threatens the permnnones of the Hannto itself, 1f this logislation bu sdmitted, this 1Houso, who roprosont the paople, give up to tha Senate, who raprospnt tho States, the wreat equivalont which in the formation of tho Con- stitution was glyon by tho small States to the Iamto Btatesin considorntion of their cquulity in the Son- ata, . o o Now, Mr.Sponker, what is the position of the Banato of tho Unlted Sintas? First, by undortak- Ing Lo wnke a revenue LIl sont thera by this body a substantially new monsuro, it claima to oOriginata for Al practieal pnrposes a money bill in de- fianco of tho oxpross provislon of tho Cona tutlon. It hns, with tho cobsunt of thls Iouso, doprived tho roprosentatives of tho pooploe In 1ho organization of avory new onsa of tho right to assomblo for nino montha to inquire Into publie Kriavances or 10 mnke now Inws. In theao two waystho constitutional powers of this 1louso arn diminished for the sdvantage of n boay not repeosenting thy puople, but the Statos, and roprosentin, therefory, 1n 1ts majority ofton n miugrity of the American peo- vlo. 2 Un the otlier hand, the Bonate turns to tho Prosl- dont,nnd nut anly clalms Its constitutionnt powor of approving or disapproving his recommendutiuns for executive uliéos, but nlso domands that tho Nonators of each Btnta shall divtato'to the President who ho aball recommend for judielal und executive offices within that Stato, and thon its mombors clafm, us n mntter of courtusy from each uther, that no person who 18 not appraved by tho pariiculnr Benator shall bu contirued by his colloagucs In that body. ‘fhe oxecutivo powors of this Governmont aro wioldud ot by the L'fesident, but by subordinates. e body whieh conteola buth uppolutient and roe moval of thoso subordinates controls, in the last ro- wort, tho Exoecutive itsolf, The Constitution contom« plutes thut the peoplo once In four yunrs, electing n Presidont by a majurity of thelr number, may chiatigo the administrative part of the Government. ‘o result of this wost unconstitutional clalm 1s his: that whily the Constitution provides that o thn. Jority of tho poople, spenking through an Klectoral Calloge, may eloct tho Excoutlve, the powers of tho Executlvo_aro in substanco tramsforrod to u boiy not Foprosenting tho peoplo, but roprosonts ing the Statcs; to o body mnot choson by tho people, but choson by tho Logisintures of tho Statos, not changed once Iu four yours, but nt difforent und more distunt perlods; to o boly whigh for uxucutive purposos mools in socrot, =o that the nct of euch Individunl Sonator Ia unknown, and he ncts without responsibllity oithior to the paople or oven 1o public oplniun. NOW, 1 say that the rosult of this abaorblag In A sine Rla branch, not olooted by pupular mothod, not ropros sunting o unjority of the American pooplo, of those grent powars, oxeoutive und ledistativo, will cortatuly Laye tho affact to Ovorthrow 1ho prosont construo- tion of thut Lody ltsclf, The. now Btatos whioh aro erentad ary larke States, Iargor In torritory ond horo- aftersoon to Le larger In population than many of tho othier Btatea; und-they nover will tolorato tho uquallty of Jthoda Istand ar Delswarn, Vormont yr Connactient, with States like Now Yurk or Callfornin, or othar Status av thoy il bo horoufter, In the nd- ministeation substantinlly of powors logtalative and uxocutiva under tho Amurlean Constitutlon. Just so sure as tho positlon which the other branch nsg0rts in regard to thoso mensures bk succousfully nu- soriod, Just ¥0 sure the democratia lustincts of tho Amorienn peoplo will riso and in_somo way, through the Coustitution or over it, overthruw tho great prine ciplo 0fthe uquality of the Btutes In tho uthor branch of thio Amurican Congroas. 1w it will bo done | do not vontura to prodicts but thut 1t will by dooo 11 ns sure ns that the American poople Iu the futura will love Qquality tnd democracy, " For myselt I shoutd rogrot to bolloyo that that pro- vislon of the Conatitution which declares thut tho equality of no Stuto In tha Benato shall bo taken oway without Ita consont by ony constitutional amonduont is horeafior ta budostroyed, 1 1ike tho Constitution as 1t is; 1 rospoct and ohiorish tho bowors of tho Senate s thoy aro, and for thut roason, for theirsake, I coll upon the llouse to guard nt the thrushold any attompt to oxtend them, or to invado tho prorogatives of this Houso, which nro In sube stunco {bo prerogatives of the Auterican pouplo. Thocu axista ta-day (1673] with rogard” to uur prose ont Execativo somo mioro or less of publlo discons tont. Mumbers of bis own party, who nided in olect g him, fod faule with s sdminlstration of the Government, and are about assombling In Convon- tlon, separste from thetr othor politicul ussocintos, to give affuct und oxpression to that discontent. With that discantont 1 do not In the lonst alinre. Hut 1eannot avoid secing it, and I cannot avold ondeny- uriug to study tho causus of it. What ard the fauits Jmputed to tho prosent incumbent uf the Exocutive oltico by thogs discontented metibors of his own party? Eyory gentieman who haa looked st tho snbjoct will agroo with mo thut tho faults \m- putod to him ore pot cbledy faults in the administration of those oxvcutive functlons which ho Lss administered loft Lo his own Instinets and hilsown resvonsibliity, but thuy ara faults in the sdminfatm- Alon of thoso functlons, the soloction of sutvnilinte otfioers or othor Sunctiuns, whioh huve buen usurpod fram Lim by this most ynconstitutionnl and Irrogulnr claim und distation to which | havoalluded. Forpore mitting this usurpntion the American poople far muro than tho Lrasident is to biame. Now, 1 trust that this iTouso—1 trust thut the P'rosl- dunt of thu United Btates in the future, whouver ho uay bo—I trust thus, bubind nnd abova nil, the Amore can poople will hold that body,ss it will hold this bady, and as It will the Kxacutive himsolf, to n atriot, vigld adherence v the requirements uf the Conatitu- tion, and will xoslousiy keep all within the limits whica tho Conutisutlon pruscrtlios, "I'ho resolutions of the fouse thus empha- sized by the warning spocch of MMr. loar were prssed by nenrly o unanbnous vote, and wore ordored by the ouse to be sent to tho Sonate, Mr, Hoar's suggestlons may nfter all bo found to present the truo remedy for the arrogant assumptions and usurpa- tions of Executive power by the Senate. CONKLING'S QUARREL WITH GARFIELD, Conkling’s quarrel with President Garilold dates back to the Natlonal Conventlon which was held in Chicago nearly n year ngo, 1lun thot Conventlon Mr. Conkling sustained a morlifylng dofeat, and Uen, Garfleld was conspleuous amoug the delegates who re- fused to submit to Conkling dictatlon, The Now York “Boss"” had proceeded to the Chlcago Conventlon with the avewed pure poss of forclng tho nomlnutlon of Qen. Urant for » third term, To accou plish this end, it was necesssry to se- cure two preliminary advantuges: (1) the oxcluslon of delogntes chosen by Cone gressional distrlcts in cortaln States where the Stute Conventions had rotused to recog- pize the rights of districts to appoint thelr own delegutes; and (2) the rofusal to give individual delogates the right to vote as thair districts hud instructed in any case where the Stuto Convention liad fustructed that Its delogates should vots asa unit. Ay, Conk» ling and his followers fallod, atter a despere ate struggle, to sccuro either of theso unfair advantages, and hence thelr caudidate lost the nomluution. ‘Thio main struggle in the Chicago Conven- tlon was over the admlsslon of delogates whose credentials came directly frow thelr Congreaslonal districts In preferencetothose who ligld credentinls trom the State Couven- tion, ‘The Commlittee on Oredentials, of which the present Senator Conger was Chalr- wau, reposted In favor of tho distrlct delo- gotes, ond these delegutes were admitted from the differont States where thorp wery contesta by votes ranging from thirty-four to sixty-odd mnjority, ‘Yven attor this deteaty Conkling sought to ‘dofeat the operation of the district plan by \'Slllmr down the report of tha Committen of, Rules. Gen, Garfleld wns the Ohalrman of that Committee, and the followlng was mmong the rules which ho recommended: . Rute 8, In tho record of tha voto by Btatos fon tho numination for Irasident], tho voto of ench Stato, 'Forritory, and’ the Distriot of Columbin shrll bo annotnced by the Chnlrmnug wnd tn casy tho voto of any Stite, Torritary, or the Dise tefut of Columbng shall bo divided, the Chalrman shall antoince the nuniber of votes cast for any eandlinte, or for or ngainst any proposition: but Af exception {a taken by any detegate Lo the correctncas of auch annontieentent hy the Clelrnian of hia delegation, the President vf the Convention ahull direet the roll of mombers of such delegution lo B eciled, ane the reat ahall ho reeordal i decord= unes with the voles individuaily yiven. Mr. Conkling waa reprosentod on the Come mitteo of Itules by ono of his Now Yorlk lioutenants,—Cen, Sharpe, This gontleinan, In connection with othot third-term delegntes on the Committes, tnde n minvrity report in which the italletzed words of the above rulo were omitted altogother, and Mr, Conkling and his faction endenvored In open conven- tlon to clther sceurs tho adoption of the minority rulo or<to proceed without any rules whatever. In other words, they endenv- ored to defent tho expression of Individual will, representing “the distrlets; und, had they prevalled, they wonld have nre- vented the antl-third-term delegates from Now York and Pennsylvania from any voleo for themselyes or thelr constituents inthe Convention, ‘Thoy were defented in this at- tompt to suppress fndividunl and district sentliment by n vola of 439 Lo 270, belug al- most a two-thirds majority, aud Mr. Conk- ling, as Chalrman of the Now York delega- tlon, was subjected to the mortlilantion of announcing 23 yoles from eleven strong Ite- publican districts of his own State in opposi- tlon to the outrageous proposition he sus. tained with so much vindietive viotence, Conkling has never forgiven Garfield for the prominent part the Intter took in nssert~ ing the Republican doctrine of the right of distriet reprosentation and Individual votes in the Chicago Conventlon, and 1t Is this re- sontment which animates his presont hos- tillly to the Garfleld Administration. lo naturally beenme doubly Incensed when Gar- fleld, as President, nominated for offteo ong of tho New. York delegates who inslsted upon his Individual right and tho fair repre- sontation of his own distrlet. Ilence the un- usually fleres and uncompromising effort to defent Robertson's appolntment as' Customs Collector of New, York City at nny cost. Mr. Conkling Is funwiliing to nrequiesce in hisdefeat at Chileago, Gen. Grefleld was tiom- fnnted tn the facoof his opposition, and oleet- ed nlmost withont Conkling’s recognition. And still Conkling kicks ngainat the pricks, Hocontinues his faction fight agalnst the Itepublican principlo of distrlet representa- tion, Failing to prevent Garfleld’s nomina~ tion, ha desires, if he can, to snateh the fruits of victory teoni the victors. 1fo would still punish the champlons of dlstriot ropresenta- tion and the opponents of * Bossism.” Ila would defent Itobertson and embnrrass Gar- tleld because they wore conspleuous In thelr defenso of popular rights, Intnis respect Conkling's qunrrel 1s not with Garfleld slone, nor stmply on account of Robortson, but in the Republican party, and on account of that party’s nitherence to the rights of tho people us agalnst the usurpation of tho Dosses, From the same pointof view the Presidont’s resistanca to Conkilng’s dictatlon fa prompted, not byselfish or personal me- tlves, nor by tho sole purpose of protecting the rights of the Exccutive, but nlso by the destre to mnintain the popilar rights which wore ostabllghed fn tho Chicago Conventlon. Insuch an issue tno.P’resident can scarcely fall to hnve the people with hlm, 3 ——e DISINTERESTED DORSEY, b 1t -appears, necording to the Now York THerald's statoment, that ex-Senator Dorsey Induced his frlend, Clint Wneeler, of New York, to. go on his brolher's, brother-in- law?s, nud Intimnte friend’s star-route honds. Dorsey was full of the milk of huwman kind- ness. This is ovident, ns_the evidencoat Washington shows conclugively. Witness the following: Q.~DId you, as Prosidont of tho bank, dla« count or negotlate mivances on drufts, the cor- tiflod coples of which nro hunded to you? A. (aftor uxwninlng tho drafts)—1 did. Q.~Pu whain wis tho money pald? A—Crodit was wlven fn e bink nceount to Sonator Dorsoy unior thosu elreumstunced: Tho Senutor camno to mo und sald thiie ho wanted to borrow domo monoy forJohn M. Tack, bis brothoreinslnw, i madl conteaotor out Wost, end bu statud to mo indotull whut contrugts Mr, Peck had; [ told bim that 1 did not know John M. Pock, nnd thoreforo 1 doelined to lend him sny monoy, but Tpuld that I would lend it to him (Senator Dor- soy), and [ did fond bl tho money: tho money ‘Wild put to Sonator Dorsoy's aradit {n the banks 1t was drawn out by hilin, and 1 suppose was sent to Pock, Mr. Dorsoy couldn’t have boen more nce conmodating to his Lrothor-In-law I that brother-in-law had been aeting us his (Dor- soy's) agent. Reordell swoars that 'eck was umere go-betweon,~that Dorsoy owned nil tho contracts standing in his (Pck’s) name, 11 Reerdelt told the Lruth (quid his testhinony stands uncontradieted) it oxplalns Mr, Dor- s0y’s bank oparations, It Reerdell’s testi- mony I true the bank Prosident wns proba- bly mlstaken In * supposing * that, when Senntors Dorsoy * drew out " the money ho borrowed for his brother-ln-law, ho sent it to that gnod ‘brother-in-lnw. 1t {8 much moro probable that he paid his board-bill with It, And yat this ishard to sayof a United States Sonutor, bocuuso thore I8 o law prohibiting Senatars from dabbling In star-routo cons truots, And In the course of an Investigation in 1808 (while Mr, Dorsoy was n Senator) ho said to his brother Congrossmon ‘What [ have tane for theso pooplo (namoly: his brothor and brothor-in-law u‘:ul uthmate friond und nenrest nolighbor) § have donae with- ont roward or dho hope of rownrd, and iy only motiva hus boun to nsslst iny vonstitionts and Triends In soouriug i Just sud proper eonglieri- tion of tholy luwful “rights bofore tho Depart ments of tho Guvornment, And I aguin ropeut that § ebnll continuo the sama courso [ have followedslnow [ was houored with nsoat in tha Souato, rogardioss utiko ot uewspapor slandors, eireulatud, as § bullove, by uusgrupulous und by dusigning mon, and of §uoh shitieiuas falschoods a8 Luwm suro huvo beon poursil into tho ear of thls Committoo to nueloid and mlsuko it Spolken likennoble Senator, overybody will say, Why should not ho ¢o for hisbrother, and brotherin-law, and .inthmate friond and neavest nelghbor what he would bo Sound to do for o strunger who happened to be his constituent? **1lo that provideth not for his own housvhiold 18 worso -than an " infidel,”? But leerdoll says that sl those contracts bus, longed to 8, W, Dorspy himself, and Mr.* Dorsey has nover dispited Jéerdulls testl- juony oxoept In tho paragraph of hia swern tostimony just quoted, glyen n dozen yonrs Dbeforo that of Reordelly. It Roordell’s testl- mouy 1a true, Alr, Dorsoy as Senator awore falzoly before his brother Congreasmon whon liosafd, £ have no reward or hove of ro- - ward? in this matter, It dousn’s ssem possl- bl that Mr. Dorsay, who hns such a horror of falsohood, could huve liod so flutly to his brothor CongressinutivaeIlow foslingly ho apeuks of the * shnmeless falsehoods poured futo tho ear of the Gommittes to misfead and misuse It." It maybopresumed that he wept when he alluded to the* newspaper slanders ciroulated by yusoruplijous and destining wmon,” Poor Dorsey} ,How Ws soft hoart hins boen torn with ungulsh when o hus ve- tlocted uvon the subjectbt man's Inhuman- Jty toman! 1t he would only deny some thing It would be n relief..to his frieuds, If he would curse his brother und brother-lu- Inwand Intimate friondl for huving gotten him into this scrupo’‘the couutry would breathe easior, Lsut Lk of Spartan stoak. Ilo hng made wmilllons of *oxpediting” money for his constituonts, brother, brotherdn-law, ote, **without reward, or hope of rownrd,” and now ho flnds that., his *constfluents liave boon awine diing the Government! Ilow terrible _nust be thissnd roflection to n dulieate, sen- sitive naturo like that ot tho Inte Senator from Arkansas| Why, to have wneon- sclonsly ntdud o lot ot pooninting brothers, brothors-ln-lnw, intimaty friends, and near nelghbors 1 noxt thing tobolng suspected of n directinterostin thatheft. An thescoundrel Reerdell has the tomorlty to swoar that the Dbrother, brother-n-lnw, and fnthmate Criend Tidn't n cent’s worth of Interest I the scores of contenets thoy heli; that in fact every ono of thom belonged—horses, Wagons, harnesses, water-buckets, drivers, and mail-bags, body and boots—to the hmmnculatd Stephen W. Dorsey, lnte Senator from -Arkanses, who, with eyes ralsed to heaven and n sancti- monlous expresston of ngerioved virtue oversprending his gontle countenanee; told his brothor Congressmen that ho was labor- ing for his constituents * without roward or lhopo of reward 1 ——e MAYOR HARRISON'S INAUGURAL. The Mayor and the now City Councll en- tored upon the dutles ot thelr officos last night, and the Mayor delivered n somowhat lengthy and somewhat characteristie Inau- gural nddress. e, of course, announced IMmselr very grateful for his redlection, ‘The Mayor cougratuinteil the city upon its prosperous condition, and especlnlly upon its finproved finnncinl oxhibits, Withina fow yenrs past the eity was without money and without eredit, nnd had to resort to tho lssue of city orders on the Troasury, which ordors wera all fllegal, 'This serip was o direet loss to tho clty employés of from 6 to 10 ver cont of their snl- aries, and to tho city of from 8150,000 to 8200,000 n year.on its expenditures. It cost the city in tho dnys of serip 850,000 a year to borrow money to meet its soml-annual pny- ments o luterest, The Mayor oxpressed the enrnest hopo that thero will be no ocension to Issuc any serip In 1881, Durlng tho last two years theelty hins paid oft $375,000 Cotvin- Iayes serip; 8204,000 water bonds; funded §400,000 6and 7 per cont bomdls into 43 por cents, and $848,000 7 por .cont bonds lnto 4 percents. Thoamount of annunl interest saved by those operations was S54,215, ‘Thie slnking fund of the eity, which had been de- loted, has been restored, In the nhuual ap- proprintion ordinnnco of 1831 8550,000 In eash was taken from the Cify Treasury for general purposes, and thero was o ensh surpius of $1,000,000, 'T'his was the result of five years? economy and thritt In the managenientof the ' city finances. | “I'ho Mayor takes occaslon to notlfy the Councll that there ean be littlo or no saving 1u expenditures this yonr, and that thore will bobut littlo recelved from back taxes, In- stend of any accumuintions, the Council may look for a deficlency, unless steps bo takon to providd o greatly Incrensed fund from liconses, ITostrongly urges tho oxnc- tlon of Ifberal lfecnses from numerous prof- itable trades aud oceupations now paying no tax, nud all of them better ablo to cuntributo to the clty's support than are tenmsters, ped- dlers, and even saloons. ‘The Mayor pays very deserved compli- ments to Controller Gurney and Commis- stoner Wallor for the faithful and creditablo mnnuer In which they have discharged the dutfes of tholr lmportant offices. Tho pub- lie generally will cordlally Indorse all thut the Mayor snid concerning theso gentlemen, The Mayor expresses the wish that wooden pavements have run thoir course in this city, and appeals strongly for granit or Medinn stone to succeed them, Ho hopes that stone pavements will honeeforward in Chicago bo the rulo and not the exception. ‘I'ho Mayor's review of tho polico condition of the clty, though roseate, will hurdly bo ac- ceptod ns ho states It That less crimels now committed in the city, and that tho morals of tho clty wore nover In a bettorcon- dition, mny perhaps bo questioned. ‘That tho men and officors of the nolice forcehavo as o wouernl thing been faithful will, however, not bo questionéd, The Mayor thinks tha usaof tho police tolephone Is nmost valun- ble auxillary of the foree, adding inunensuly to lts cficienoy, The Kire Department is strongly commended. The Mayor devotes congidorable spnce to a discussion of the In- bors of the Ilenlth Department and ita chlef. Wa refer tho render to his claborato discus- ston o the water question, 'Tho message coneludes with o Iabored vindiention of the Mayor's own policy of laving o limited number of known recog- nized gnmbling-houses, whero the «doors aro kept open to the police nt all thues, nnd which aro exemnpt from ralds, The Mayor presents this polioy to the public, clulmlng that it was sustained ot the Inst eleetlon. Acconniza to Constantinople telograms rocolved by the Politischie Correspondenz, tho uows forwnnded by Dr. Zittoror, who hns boon #ont by the Turkish authoritics ns Sanitary In- #poctor to tho plaguc-strioken distriots in Mesop+ otumin, on tho west Lank of tho Euphratos, ls not very oncournging. ‘Tho scourge provails chiolly ln thoe City ot Hodschot, containthg nbout 2200 housce and 14,000 inbubitants, But tho dls- onso {8 confined to the two districts’of tho clty culted Zinb aud Huosoh, whilo the otherquartors ary comparatlvely frea from it Dr, Zittoror hud alt cases of plaguc ocourring In thoalty oute sldo of these two distriots conveyod there In ambulunoss, ufter ordoring the rainnloing oloth- ing aud offocts of tho vietlmé to bo burncd, ‘The houses tn ltodschof biging all bullt of stone, he causod tho doord and windows, aftor tho bulldivg hod beon thoroitghly fumigated, to bo wallod up, During the weok from the £0th of March to the 24 of Avril the Dootor rooorded 224 ndw cuses nud 167 doaths, In tho smallor villagos surrounding the Oity of Rud- schof the pestilence ragos at a fearful rato, In Dahnara, from whenco it was Jmportod to Rodechof, from twelve tosfiftoen vorsons dio daily. Dshuard is a sinall villago of about 1,200 Inhiabltauts, of whom 080 have alrendy fallen victhns to thy dropdful scourge, In tho village of Abu-Schio, ucar Duhaurn, conglating of fifty huts, with 180 inhnbltants, sixty-threo persons have diod, According to Dr. Zittorer's state- monts the plygue bhas not spread boyond tho turritory in which it Arst apposrod, und, although he ndinits thut the discase appoars In a very malignaut and violont form, he hopes to bo ablo to koup it confinod to the dletriots now aifegted, ‘Tur Jowrnal forecnsts the outcome of Conkling’s fight ayninet tho Prosident If his ltoyul Jighnuss succbuds In foprvssing his * gourtosy-of-tho-Sonnto "' dootrine on tha Ad. wmiulstration, Thonoeforth whon n nomiuation is sont iu for contirmaton it will bosubmitted to his Hoyal Jlighuces, aud i not vatlsfuctory ta him o will return the namo of tho namince to the Frealdont with & voto-messuge something ko tho followlng: To the President of the United States—Bins I heruby potiira Lho uomination of Judgo luberts s0u, Who Bas been named for Collocior of tho Port of Now York, to the Exvcutive oflice, | which tho same urmhmlul. with my ulyectivie, is freely udmitted thut the person sulcoted fur thiy ollive Is & ltupublican, a dtinkulshud oitls zon of the Fmplro State, and a goutloman of cmloont qualiboations. ‘fuat ho has the old Jetfersoulan roquisits/of bonesly, ubility, and capaciy U freely sdmit; but you mast know, My, Prosidont, that wll thoso good yualities go for nothing (0 tho prosenve of Lo uie subreniy tost thut [ bave {nvariably sppiled fuull such Tho Lest I8 whothior the perion namod ful tico runs with tho wachine in Now York, und whothor bo_roligiously ubeys the bebieats of thu Bows. As your Excullenoyis well awars, thoro nuYor cun be 1 successful purty without fbe coforcument of striut diseipline, und the Prusoit nomivuu hud pursistontly twfused to Lo stawped Wit our regulation brand. At tuo lust Nutiopal Repubtican Convention ho was ohicdly fustrumontal th defeathig Graut wand inuki your uowlnution possible, und for thut reason Insist that ho shall bo punished, Thoroforo, i havo concluded that he shall not be confirmed by the Bouatu. it tho wygurrace of juy unqualificd diaguse nt thia manifestation of Exeouttyve interforenco with “tho courteay of the Souato,” L am, 8iry | na wo bolieve, exact Dolltiey 4 very Indignantly, yours, CONRLING: . | (ny ortwo ngo, that um'rf-‘“‘!'.'..‘ilif,n o um‘,d; el E man Toftin fuitalo aslio’trom 'ty § (OMklng lAmnouml Bisharck anjoya tho not onvin- fdhoronta of tha loonl machine. edlaty Dlo surnnme of * the wan of biood and iron, “ e soctus to havo n tonder hoart for thoso whoso | "::':{,’:};N( k“"l“"‘"‘["" NOW h this egyp, mth of love does not run smoothly, Hiswon | 17 y takon in by tho Duk Haorbort ho has recolved ngain with opon arms Utilor tho patornal roof after his csoapnde with tho Princoss of Cueolnth-Bouthon, and now ho has removed nll obstaclos In tho way of happl- noss,of nuothor Prinooly couple, Throo yoars g0 tho youny Duke Paul of Mcoklonburge Bohworln foll* i love with. his benutis ful cousin, the VPrincess Macle von Windleche gritsch, 1o Is. a Protestant and sk n Catholle. It was o caso of truo love, and tho Yaopo Lping applled to for his conseut to tho marringe, rofused to grant it Cwo vuvoys sent by tho fnther of young Puul to Romo faifod to maove the llinty heart of the Popo, and without hls pormission tho marringe could not take pluce, Tho engugemont of tho yotug peoplo was declared to bo dissolyed, nutwitnstanding tho floods of tears of Princoss Marle and the furlous protestations of young Paul. Hut Bls- murck hus kopt Loth In wmind, aud now, sinco Romo snd Horlin are onrofully upproaching vach othor nguln, ho hns Informed tho Vatleun that tho consent of his Holingea to the marriago ot thie Duko Paul of Mocklonburg-S8chwerln and Trincess Marle von Windischgriltach would bo pecultarly necoptablo to him. Tho leoy orust around tho Pope's hoart disapponrced at once, and Panl and Marie will be mude une fo the neur futuro, .‘\sn matchmakor Blsmarvk 18 a Bticcoss, § ———————— Trg; German Consul-General In New York hins taken It upon himself to jmitato tho achievo- ents of Cruinp nt Philndelphin, and hns sont homo to Terlin certaln Iyfug statoments about this country for tho purposeof discournging ime migration. ‘Tho Stadtblatt, published at Bunds* I, in Prussia, prints tho following circular from tho New York Consul: The boliof Rreoms to prevall In (Jurmnn[: thatin tho United Htates thors 1s an uctlve busiucss prospority. Thisis wholly fucorceet. Of busi- Tiess uutlvity there is little or none, but thare are tho most unmistakablo slgns that the wholo of North Americn 18 on tho evo of nn industrinl lmmnumlnum crisls, ns tho aver-sproading delirs in (sclwindel) makea o sonnd busincss brsls Impossible, nud, owing to this, too, durlur tho ust year uo fower thuu 281 [sic/] fuflures of largo bnghiess firms oceurred, n nimboer oxcoeding any provious year; it I8 consequently diflicult for any onu to_get work, und _muy emigeants who have come to the United States with right hopes are gow {u tho grontest distenss, If thy exodus frdm Germuny te tho Unitod States dovs not avon Boase, or grently diminish, tho e~ grants will bave to fues tho most frightrul des- titution. It would be well, therefore, for ovory one intending to louve his conntry to take this Btop only an tho assursuce that ho will scoure & llving in his new home. Whoever is not coms pelled from somo cnusa to emigrate, or 18 not ufiu‘ucd of considerublo moans, Lud bettor stay at home, ————— Tiw Now York Tribunc truly romarks: Nobody cin live in peace with 3r. Conkliug 0x- cept ho has his own Aweet will grutified In every respect, Glve his Royal Highness his own wny, and thore {a no troublu—nlt joes ns merry a8 n wrringo bell,—but wo to tho mun or the et of mwen who reluso to do hisbidding. Tnia is tho matter with 3ir. Conkling, Judge Itobertson 18 4 good mit,—ono ot tho Lest In tho Biato of Now York,—aud overybody adinlis it Over 100 lto- tu“"on“ nuwspipors, many of them so-called Jonkling organs, hnve J»rnlscd Judgo Roborte Aon’s eminent qualilieations and commended tha President for nominating him to au important vosition, Tho Legislnturo of New York unani- mously indorsed 1foborteon's nomination, which luoked Iike n warm recommenidation, cspectilly us tho voto included Democrats as well as Res publicans, » Whaut, then, 1s tho renson of hfs Roynl MMigh- ness' implacablo hostility 1o Judgo Robertsou? Slinply this: that in tho Chieugo Convention ho had tho mauhood and indopendenco to voto ne- cording to tho sontimonts and inatructlons of hig distriot, and refusod to botray and mlsrepro~ sont tho people who sent him to the Convention at tho domand of his Noyul Iighnoss, This fg tho milk fn tho cocoanut. et ———— "Pure: quallitcations of Gorhan for the See- rotaryshlp of tho Sennte nre: 1, That ho hus heen road out of the Republio- an party at homo," 2. ‘That ho has been an_ apologist for and de- fander of overy grab and atenl in Washington for tho Inst fiftuon yonrs. 8. Thag he 18 Y'om Tirndy's hired man. 4, That bo 18 a frivnd of Mahono's. 5. "Thut ho ja Conkling's fugloman, 6. 'Chat ho a an Invetoratd foo to tho Treals dont, whom b has repeatediy {nsulted. 7. That ha does not onjoy the contidenco or re- gpoct of & majority of tho Sonate. 8, That ho represents nothing and nobody, ox« copt Muhono and o apolls-grabblug syndicate from New York. 0, "that he would not adorn tho oflleo, 10. That ho could not boe trusted to admintster it impartially. 11, ‘That his clcotion would injure tho Ropub- lican party, i 12 That it would help nobody but himself. e ——e 1T was nervous energy, says & London pa- por, that kept Lord Benconsfield ullve during his last lloces; lie took scurcely nauy nourish. taent, though ho vellantly endexvored to da so, I'hosv nbous him oxerted thomsolves in dovising und even {n preparing foad. Lord Ktowton him- self'descondoed to the Kitchen thut ho might sug. gest peonliarly appetizing und yet slmple dain- ties, Tho Quecn Aont overy sort of dolicacy, and many othor ladis did tho sumo, Tho lntest sulld food which the luvalld ato was part of o chicken cutlot. For n thmo, at tho oarlier paciod of his l}inpss, ho dosired todrink u littlo port, and spoko of certuin old and rarp wina which ho had tusted whep vislting his friond and nelgh- tor, 81 Phitip Rose, With nil buste some of the #ame wina wns forched from Rayner's; Lut whon it camg tho fuint draying had dlod away and tho patient's wish to tuke n glass of port was gono boforo it could Lo gratitied, e eer——— Tuk papers which aro flarcost in condenn- ing tho netion of I'realdent Garfickl In tho Robe ortgon cas nre tho very ones which doclared his nomination was tho woakest that could pos- sibly bave beon mundu, which were suro ho coutd not be vlvetod, and prodlotod for him n most Jg- numinious Adminstration botoro his Innugurne tion, They prounounced him a truitor to Shor- man 1n tho Chicngo Convuntion, aceused him of thoft during the cumpalyn, cowlomned hia lot- tor of decoptance, hid inaugural, and every othor aoct af his publle life. T'wo of thom aro tho New York Sup pnd tho Now York Hemld, Dut wo haveyot to fiud & Journnl that . cordinlly np- proved the nominationr of Gnrfield, honestly supported him during tho campniyn, ond aln- ceroly rejoloud over bls eleotion which docs not Indorsa hig robuke of the jusulouce of Uoscoo Conkling. * shied, —————— In Badenu's conclusion of Grant's millta- Ty cnwmpalgns, he says that whon Grant was ap- polnted Genoral of all tho Unlon armles ho wantod tu bonnoe 100 ornamental, uscless Brigne dieraat once, but Lineotn kept them In from political tullyonce. Grant offerod the discour- aged Buoll s corps, which ho declined, and thon Qrant recomuendod bis dismissal from the army. 1o rofused to make applloation for tho sorvicos of clthar McClellan or ¥romont, 'and askod for Banks' romoval, baving no respoct for tho military ocupavity ot elthor. Huncook s much praised for his behaviorin tho flold, Grant sald of Biyel, the German Goneral: * Ho will do nothing but run, Ho never did anything olse," Of Baldy Swith ho sald: * J{o 1s obstinate, and likely to condemn whatever {8 not sugyosted by hlmself," ———— T recent consus roturns in Switzorland show that thoro ave only three countrios in Europe in which tho Iyoregse in population e slower than {n tho little Republie, Tho juoe cruass during Lo past thirty yours ju Bwitzere land hus baen 8.5 por thousand annuallyyin Buvaris the annual fuorcnso por thousund lg 8.43 In Truland, 4.6; und In Francu 8.0, The Swis cantons whioh abow the )srgoat Inorouso arv Basel and Jousva, which horbor 4 lurgo numbior of erman und Fronoh rofuygoes; Wir and Zug, whore thousunds of workmen are employed on tho 81, utbard Tunnel,and Neulohatel. The fn- eroaso in population for 1881 Is likely to roveal a consfderabio fulling oif frowm the averuwe of pass years, furun wrmy of omigrauts §8 pouriug ouc of the country. —— ‘fus Buffalo Ezpress (Rop.) says that overy so-cullod Conklug nowspaper o fhot Stute whivh bad thne to speuk betore Benasyr Conkiing’s ylews had boeu lourned vpoko fuvore ubly of Robortsvn. It mdds; Thoro wus no dissont in the chorus until tho 1Hls back.'" It now I gonttemanwoll tnformod In local neor of tho traln on which thoy w, to stou fifteot miles short of tho hintg ground of Thll Run. Russell got o vory much affected, like Mark toinb of Adami ho romombored spot whora "ho stood, und exnctly nrmicd wero poated. tho party exploded, but Itussol) "I'he presumption 18 that he wns ot battleground whon tho tehting wey Y nor probably at any timo from —— — Coxxrinag s whining fn the MYou aro making wor upon mpn Trosidont could stand betnyg kicked ny buffetod on both cheeks, and threngon, bluok oyo, without nttempting to ge :nu‘. Tho trumluf the mattor Is, lant's position I8 atrotg preclsel; fighting on tho dofonsive Al ments, whilo Cankling 18 it the open, vaiy doavoring to form a storming party of — o OUL Ry v, tho THaln ot g Wentieg] o Innd tho othor day. Tho lnttor uru&',f:?‘;: u FO {rarelygy e baytje. 2y Vhton tho Jung o, YOh e hlu'le..h, A vouxa gentleman who s y Tionating about his * tono" was r’l‘:'fif.‘af"”“ at n tablo In New York, Mo gnye? Mg literary gontlemon much informug orature, told one or two artfsts aud, not unwilling to patronizo his yog her how to lmprove her soup, Whey wlt|h m‘l“l" saunco wm;l sorved, right, int patce ulwnys brings tastoof the shecp. .!r.-l?y. h e tasto n littlo more muttony.” 10 sald, “ ygy nd eum Iy e one, Nonopy need try to make ont “Iilaino is to bLlame.” Tho only who I8 to have tho honor of birching tory youngster '.f;.rlxm New Yok, tho man who got hitn ready for hi, 80 much tho moro oredit }:Ines ll. e nt thoro nro two schoolmnsters |y tration, angd tho gonttoman from O) himself that tho stripes arc well latd on, —— M. DAWES {8 viplng on n lower ho has bad time to hear from home, Jongor demanding unconditionnl gy, tho P'resident. Noxt to tho fnsuffe: lenico of Conkling, the hupertinenes of the gep. atorial Soothing-Blrup Committeo that askes the Presldont to givo up tha very point for which he was contonding wns tho worst featur of the situntion Inst weck. ——t— ——t—— rably shaken up o e ——— at lssno.” + i § § PERSONALS. | The tunetul birds are horos Tho talduns Luy new hoso and bath The old mon buy bock beor. —=Charles 4, Dund. " An oxchange snys that & member of Tows Logislaturo saws wood ia paymed! board during the sesslon, ituin the sympatby of oll 0 out to the genticnian owniug tho woos “Ilhie snd news comes from Washin tho Bixth Auditor of tho Treasury I8 10 quested to vesign, and thog tho Auditor will by shmitarly treated i tho Assiatant Duputy Bisih Auditor sad SubeAssistaut Doputy #ro not publio will feol safe, Lo Suturday Review introd monts upon LBeavonstietd's ewroer ment that *u duy or two uxo there wmon jn Bogland known o thowholo N now thore la ouly puos” "Lhis s tho ursl by tiou that Mr, Geg, Wash. Huiloy 4/ fur this country agatn, but it rolovd! o douth ot Honoonstiold I8 not so ppparot The rush of, emigrants Lo thls colti boen so great for the pust six montu;l" A stoumboat companios o commodato all that appliod fur pusitge. faot alsn oxplalus why no lotturd colvod from ex-Bourotary Lvar wonoy for stoamship oompaniod Mr, Watterson, tho 2 8. 1. Loulsville Courter-Juurial, Iotter o his papor dofonding 31 was roclous Asgau PR of the io 194 CAUOT L) yay wask ot Whiteluw was war tol IF this was o ilinol hongst poople WU wmolustedy oy 1o 1B have been uud 18, loor 10 Just now. g wristou 8 100 Now Vork the connublul bliss pditor of tho e une, aguinet o fu 1t mado b7, Charlos A, and, 4 York Sun, :\:hu&l tho 1o kuow is ‘whothor or sled lu doru stookings, cut Powpadoeur: pooplo vy hat our Wik ] erooted 1s oftico by ¢! :;I:n the wud oven utie cummuulty ¢ tho alfuir. quiet skied uder 6yeh I the Rolag that day o0 it doy to oy, to VO 10 sovery ton nboyg jy, how 1 payny, tusa, tolq tho tampy s tho reg oWever, makes hl ol wayy A 1t any ’M ;uh ] ond him. that the Preyf, and bobind Intregghe queation fy, 2 tha pefrap. 1t Blntno way i laing deserve, N tho Admints. lo with seq key stucy Ho 15 no erender of rable Jay. ——rt— Tir walls of the lately-burned Hotol In Buflnlo were thrown down lnst wl;:-lklg‘; Llnsting with glant powder. Tha charges wera fired by eleetricity, aud tho bricks and stoncs of tho 160-foot tower all foll within o radius of sev- enty feet, and not & window waa brokeu In sy of tho nolghboring houscs, - v Tur Charleston (8. C.) News pro Presidont Garfield o henrly’wt‘lcumuplml;bfi‘l clnsses of people In that Stato If ho necents Goy, Hngood's Invitation ta tako part in tho Inougue ration of the Cownens monument. 1t alsoox. prosses tho hope that hio will Lo abloto vialt Charleston, Tne Elmira Advertlser asserts thata boy carrying n basket of egws Jumped from a frelght-train in that clty on Wednesday thst was rinning nt lenst twonty wiles an hour, and that while thio boy was con: ono of tho oggs was Lroken, ot ——— . Tnrsimplicity nnd gullolgsness of Key wag shown by his rushing to tho dotense of Nrady, If ho had been'a erafty or designing man he would havo wished the people Lo forget that be bad evor been o Postimaster-Goneral, ———— T1ie: Rochiester Unlon Is nfrald that some of tho regular nstronomurs, a8 it ealls thom, s o tritle jonlous of Dr. Lewls Swift, because of his success in bagging cowots and in seciug the lutramercurinl planct. **Is Titr President to be heneeforth amera appointmont clork for the Sonators?" inquires tho Byracuso Journal, To which the Huftao ke press roplies: * Iush, bushl why, thot Is tho very quos! e lists of absenteas, strikors, tho sweet sixtoen, the obstrutionlats, tho munlerers of thy auti-Pool bills, nad tho othor gucrrillas fnths lltuols Logisiaturo of 1881 will muko dolighttnl summer ronding, It {8 now anfd to bo untrue that the em- ploymont of student walters at the White Mountain hotols I8 to Lo absndoned. Eomuch tho worso for tho solf-regpect of tho studeats. Donsey overdid the Indignation innocencs husiness, Innocont mon don’t usually * baunce” 50 much about an investigation thut docsn's concern thant, GoRruast admires n man who can boss & ,Btate, bocnuse ho diatinetly recollects e coulda's boss his own, The President has a chofco fot of backbons to rent, Tho saddest thing nbout tho Western floods 18 that thoy don't scom to buve over sholmed nny Jeoturers or roadura, Not long ngo cortaln newspapors werd Bl luding to Mr, Coukiing ns *tho e jooks 18 though tho horso ba a1 on horsee d #In Love with o Palnter” Is the titleof s rocently-publishod novel, Col son of the year the girt would b to bave bustowed hor affections uj washer or carpet-bontor, ‘The Duke of Avila, Port of Btato, {a dend. Owlng o Ul tolinyo tho funernl tpko wluco (Ll full nmne of tho ducenyod cannot boma Llg unti) after tho absequles, ‘Ihe sunny spring Is with us, nsfdering tho seas vo done betler pou a white- . ugueso Counsilor family’s desive e week tha doputr id wton that 1o ‘Doputy Sat §, As long 33 ocs fla com u"" tho state ro wor W0 utfon, ant t fntina try bsd the paye beenr I wliter q!lm: Whitetaw el New corre: We aro glad to noticy l‘ b o sy spondent at Watcrtew, o 10 leapning tuat tao dwelllpg-housp 1WORIy-HOYCR YOOT® HEU, 83 starsling Intolligence to omission to stato cust i gloom over tho © hups the strungost pnlm,‘«lx o1y stars aro In the w'll'lhn‘n must 1 pino for toes o a tmnnull::' :: ¢ pad me, thoy, thy e 4 runt man'y fut wont forth 1hat ibery should Le Houd on Y, BRothor Hgut with auosuur iepubiioan Frosl: As stars look on tl:"y ;‘:‘m‘ gtido by Bletn deat, and nuothor four yeurs of cyoling of b For thoughts, like waves ot for ‘tho cager plave-huuters of tho maching, Aro stillest whon tuoy sl l. Jghk When the fiat cswo thoy twok u&; the yoke with Mine oarthly love Hos nust’ 'ddu oS o W LT | ety otaven cority, ¢ 0 Fank au ¢ buve, fue | - o ducd, nop aken T up e ally and wili not. A, = Toung-unir A frakd-of Ler B AR P