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f X 1 = ks 1 lan n Citielsmyg Iy xz.-.fi ater ) THE CHICAGO TRIBUNE: SUNDAY, MARCH 6, IS81—EIGHTEEN PAGES. B Y cortain disnbilities. The Germans ,’.’:éix‘n'é'm a million of inbabitants by tho au- :,nxinn of the two Provinees from France. B ——— = the professional politicians pre- 5‘3”-’3,,0& eitly alarmed ut the mumber of e e giments and companics of citizen- ke who ware comits 10 the Inauguration. SOl o this bumbug fna cartoon. Left- N are o fine-lookiug younz cltizen-saldicr, hend i in gorieous style, standing nt rest, loan- S bis un: middie azure Columbin; rizht- pand fizure a political bummer exbibiting great facial nlar_and angerat the presenco of the g cer-soldier boy. Outof his hind pocket e paper labeled, **To the victors belong e oils” [ic ls utterin some dreadful warn- {ngs totbe effect thut * Our liberties are fn drn- » from bayouet rule” and other rot to that o i Miss Columbia quictly remarks to the e er: » Dow't be alaried. noble *statesman's :Znnly comes for 2 holiday, and not as a victor for epoils.” 22 5 {rwould appear as if an Insurrection was oa the point of breakinz out in Crete. The Guscof the revolt i taxution, and the Turkish Governar dnes ot think hie has regular troops enougs to desl successfully with tho {nsurgents, g0d bence be has dore nuthing. Should war Brck out L 1bis time between Greece and Tur- Joy, the probzbulities of Crete obiaining ber in- Jepeadence from the hated Turkish yoke would Y very kreat. Tn any event, dificulties are moliiplsiog in the patlh of Turke, ———— Savs the Cincinnatl Commercial: “ If pptept Haes had also vetoed the ltiver and b “Appropriation bill, ne Infamous and awaste of public money as was ever ould buve retired ina bioze of glory. Duthe and missed forever his chance of e blazing glory BN S PaT AYLWALD, an Irishman, failing to set up Home-Rule n Erin, is trying the experiment {n behalfof the Dutch in the Trapsvaal, and trus far with conslderable success, 18 a good mauy Dritons have found to their cost. ——————— o Irsinyax ever had more apt scholars span Paddy Aylward, who advises the Boers. Thoy do just 28 he teils them, and he tells them toshoot all the redcoats they can draw a bead on with lung-range ritles. s ————— Ay Irishman is getting in his work on the British through the Dutel Boers. i PERSONALS. = «] suppose Ashmead calls her his Couttsy wootsy."—Queen Victoria. Cincinnati papers are very vindictive. One of them printed a cut which it alleged to be tho gentleman’s pleture. Judge Folger is described by a New York peper as “a striking-looking man.” He struck tho Government tor a §20) cluim once, but failed 10 connect. “Let us call John Sherman the wateh-dog of the Treasurs,” stricks the Springfield Repub- lean. Cerzalnly. And let’s call Carl Schurz the greshound of the Interlor Department. The New York Express remarks that Mr. Vanderbilt ought now to import a few feilabs o mage nbout the monoiith und ery * back- sheesh,” Just to create the semblance of an fliu~ slon. Butit forgets that the obelisk can never get its deserts ngain. The approaching marriage of Mr. White- taw Reid £nd a daughter of D. 0. Milis, the Cali- fornia millionaire, must cause Jay Gould some soxlety, as the youny lady is said to be dhe pos- sessor of $1,000,000 m her own right, while Mr. Gould's mortgage on the Tribune block and tall tower i3 only $509,000. Gen. Hancock was at the inauguration of President Gartield, but Mr. English coulde’t get apass. There is no emigrant train that goes di- rect to Washington. and he was unable to fore- close a mortgage ia order to pay tho rezular fore. Besides, he lost irrecoverably fivo cents Iast weck down a crack in tho loor.—Pucl:. A Wisconsin girl and 2 Canadian youth were the principals ina * mock " marrlage the other duy, which, to their amazemeat, the couris now decide to have been legal, and the Teluctant couplo are now pronounced man and wife, A divorce is sought by the parcnts of the Dbride, altkough, as she s a prety girl and her father has money, the young man $ays he is willing to have it remain so. A Rochester firm gave J. B. Burlew, Esq.. ot Union Springs, a new bit to try, asking him togive thom his opinion when he had tested it. It will be worth while to read tho opinion when itcomes. Mr. Burlew took his $3,000. trotting horse out on Cayugn Lake to exercise with tho mew bit. The bit broke, throwing Mr. Burlew out, hurting him more or less, whilo the horse dashed away and lost his life in a hole in the jce. Little Girly-Girl, of you Still forever I am drenming— Laughing eyes of limpid blue— Tresses glimmering and gleaming Like glad waters running over . Shelving shatlows rimmed with clover, Trembling where the eddies whirl, * Gurgling, * Little Girly-Girl!" ~Seerdtary Evarts. Vice-President-elect Arthur is a widower. His first wife dicd abroad, and 1t was while re- \rlog with her body to this country that ho met tho lady whom he made his second wife. £be died two or throe years ago. Mr. Arthuris tabemurried to his third choice—a society lndy —lnafew weeks, and, it is said, will maintaina handsome establishment at the Capital. He 083 nut propose to hide his lighs under a bushel Asmost of his predecessors have done. . = When Sir Moses Montefiore was urging Jewich emancipation, ouo of the English Minis- Uralluded in Parliament to the Jews 28 the marderers of Carist. Sir Moses on the next Mornlng waited on the Minister with papers 8howing thut his ancestors had been for 200 Fears fn Spaln at the time of the crucifixion, and terefore all Jews were not responsible for the Iransaction, which Is said greatly: to have fm- ressed the English respeet for old families, and beve aided his cause. Alrs. Lily Langtry, with face in repose, is Tather a flac-looking woman, with heavy feat- Uresand @ large mouth, but not._remarkable at 2l Butwhen she begins to talk and becomes unimated, then tho features of this Galutes ETOw radiant, her eyes flash, the heavy look dis- EPbears, half 4 dozen bewitching dimples come 284 g0, and tho large mouth smiles in exquisit furves. Mr. Lanziry is an Irishman, whose father and grandfather sent ships between Liv- &pooland Belfust since a hundrea years ago. Xr. Langtry fnherited their fortune, ood was Bght up o no profession. In devising to France the works of art be- longing to her husbund, Mme. Thiers stipalated tat they must kave a room to themselves in the Louvre, which should be an exact copy, with its lumituroaud pictures, of ber late busband's By, As the collection is by no meuns a rare oue,and st s thought tobe o bad precedeat, could lend to bequests by admiring®riends 9fa suecesslon of interiors, the gitt fssomething ofawhiteclephant. 1t is hoped that it may be wlly left where it is, with the inseription “Maste Thiers on the gatewa; A sharp old chayp in Iowa, having accumu- ed considerable property, and fearing he was .V'-bwtmflle, recently wrote to his relatives in e East tndividually, asking aid for his support n;lfln: the winter. None respoaded except a e, who sent him §50 from her earnings as a ool teacher, Now the old man has willed her money.—Boston Journal. A man’ fn ssachusetts, having accumulated considera- © Property and fearing be waus about to die, "Iotetohis relatives In Chicuzo individuall 2Sking aid for his support ducing tho winter, 0ne respanded except a nephew, who sent hin ¥ord that thoy were 100 busy in Chicago to feed Ydmen 1n Magsachusotts. Now the old man hss Hlled him afl his money. He sass tho boy talks ‘¢ 3 born Bost Tue question of rel: Worl Notof ve superiority of of arl, as of musical instruments, is o easy settlement always, though, in 03, the popular verdict or preference is 'such perfect keeping with professional g asto hardly leave an open ques- oo The music-masters indorse the Hallet, ‘_D:IS&CO‘nsthe best Instrument in the "4 The German, Freuch, English. and N wasters unite in this verdict, and the teties of American trade show that they hin tnore largely into all scats of musical e fl‘?fl havea larger demand in regions Rang cglsuyel}fuhl_qcultum than _all otlier i ofr s combined. W, W, Kimbail, of e ot oL W Lllet Seslexs gex Tid f with all theis Lists united: CRIMINAYL, NEWS. A\ Three “Ring” Conspirators in R'hiladelphia Sentsnced- to the Penitentiary. The Philadelphia Committee of One Hundred Hunting Down Municipal Thieves. Young De Jarnette Murderad His Sis- ter to Preserve the Family Henor. His Betrothed Ministered to Him in Prison until She Grew Aweary. Two Other a Olose Contest to Secure Her Hand. 4 ‘The Defenso in the Katloch Harder Trial Attempt to Prove Sell-Defease. A Former Member of the Illinois Leg- islature Saoots a Chinamam. The Sheriff of Wyandole, Kas., Kills a Drunken Policeman. CONSPIRATORS SENTENCED. Special Dispateh to The Chicazo Tribune. LILADELCIA, Mareh 5.—~The reckoning with the “ Ring” has begun, and settlements are fast being made. In the case of Haines, ,Miskey, and Clements, convieted of conspir- “ing to defraud the city, Judge Finletter this wiorninz overruled the motion for a new trial and iu arrest of judgment, and sentenced the- prisoners. Ilaines was ordered to pay a fine proseention,. of astern Peniten- and Clements and Miskey to pay a imprison- the Xastern pronouncing senteuce Judge Finletter said: “ Your sentences will be to you severe indeed, and yet I ean hardly hope that they will meet the expectations of Charles C. of imprisonment of §5%0, tie costs and to undergo an eighteen months in the tiary, like fine and to umdergo an ment of one year each in Penitentiary. In a justly incensed commnunity. Haines, it cannot be disguised that you the master spirit of this conspiracy, you were not its originator. It could nev have been successful without your aid. ‘Trusted by the chief of the Department, paid by the city a salary of $1,80 a year, which es _required into a combina- gave You moreover brought dishonor upon the friend who ap- polnted you, and disgrace and suspicion upon No such rraud as was contembplated by yon and your confederates can be effective so long as the officers of the city are faithful in their , indeed, when those The defendants had the benefit of the best of counsel,—Judge Benjamin arris Bresslon, 1. Heverin— the a special The Court declined to render an While they were s office to hear the re- sult of the application Select Councilman ey, one 1ie looked hag- gard and careworn, and cast a hasty look not at the’ itting in front of a window with liis face abscured by “Where's BIL 2 he asked “Here he Is,” was the AMiskey’s eyes fell upon nhis son the old gentleman threw up'his was liberal for all the serv of you, you entered tion to 7rob the city you the means of livelihood. vhich the department over which he presides. trusts. It becomes easy officers become parties to the fraud.” Lewis C. Cassidy, aad J. and they went at once Supreme Court to ask for allocatus. answer until Monday. waiting in the Cler] to Miskey, the father of John T Mis of the defendants, came in. around the apartment. lie co first glance see i 01, WHo ¥ his own shadow. in a nervous voice. reply, and as JMr. a chair, s00n_Tecov arms and fell fuintmy prought to himn_and self. “Young Miskey was zreatly agitated by nis father’s emotion, and leaving his chair walked vervously about the room for several At o’elock it was patent that there wasno hove. and the ))risnnersw]'e he minutes. driven to the Eastern Penitentiar charge of which they were convicted _Was conspiracy to defraud the city lighwi contracts. B ens 9 alnes bas nad no weans beyond his salary, but had spent & on a house. $50, $25,000 on a_mo; few vears, The! livel Haiues the maximum penaity of the law.. DE JARNETTE’S BELOVED. Special Dispates to The Chicazo Tribune. DaANVILLE, Va., March Young Men Have Just Had |1y respected. of support 000 on a conservatory, and -stable in the past had staved oif the trial for two terms for the express purpose of getting it before Judge Finletter, who was thouzht to be more tavorable to them, but who gave Last summer Thomas de Jarnette, a young man living in Milton, N. C., which i5 not far from this place, came into Danville at night, &nd, zoing to a house of ill-repute, asked for Miss Mollie de Jarnette. She was hissister. When shown tv her room he drew a pistol and shot her votes will also be punished. The Committes has an ample force ot clerks at its office, and men employed outside in investigating com- plaints. A'few of the cases that they have uncarthed show alarming frauds. There are S;IEBIFF VS. POLICEMAN. Spectal Disvateh to The Chicago Tridune. Kaxsas Ciy, Mo., March 5.—About 2 o’clock this afternoon Sherlff Bowling, at Wiyandotte, Kas., shot and mortally wounded Pat \Welsh, night-pollceman, under the fol- lowing circumstances; Welsh had been dnnking, and a few minutes before 2 o’zlock bLegan firing at persons in the street, and Deputy-Sheriff Patterson was sent to arrest him. Welsh turned on Patterson, who was soon reinforced by Sheriff Bowling. ~ Welsh ran into the middle of the street, aimed a pistol' at the Sheriff, and told him not to como toward him. ‘Yha Sherilf or- dered Welsh to put the pistol down, which Welsh did, and the Sherifl started towards him. Welsh again raised his pistol and eocked it. At this juncture Sheriff Bowling quickly drew Ris revolver and fired three times before Welsh fell, one ball penetrating the left shoulder, another the lert side near thebase of the lung, and the third entercd the chest at tho lower part of the bodyand passed out at the back, inflicting a mortal wound, THE KALLOCH MURDER TRIAL. Sax Fraxcisco, March 5.—In the Kalloch murder trial the defense during the week in- troduced a number of witnesses who testi- fied to secing or hearing the shots fired, and one of them swore that e saw De Young fire the first shot. Clemetshaw, who gaye evidence to the same effect at tho prelim- inary examination, was brought into court and reiterated his. former testimony. ‘The evident abject of the defense is to show that De Young had two pistols, oie, presumably a Dersinger, which he drew from liis over- coat pocket and fived, though not able to zet his revolver from his pants pocket in time to use it. Many of the witnesses for the de- fense are of somewhat doubtful antecedents and character. SWENT WRONG. Special Dispateh to The Chicago Tribune. BavLTiMore, Md.,” March Johns, the Tax Collector of 1urford County, Md., was arrested inthis city, in disguise, last «night, by Detective Pontier. Ile is charged with defaleations amounting fo £50,000. His proverty was sold several weeks tisfy the law, and the amount real- sale but$7,000.]eaving a bal- anceof over $23,000 unpaid. To made up the deticiency several eivil suits were instituted against his bondSmen. "Two eriminal cases were pendil inst him for malfeasance inoffice and defaleation. Johns was Tax Collector of the county a number of years, and was popular in the conununity and large- SHOT A CHINAMAN. Spectal Dispateh to Tha Chicago Tribune. Pans, Il, Marech 5.—To-day about 2 o'clock p. m. Wiliam A. O’MTair shot a Chinese Jaundryman through the right lung. Last Thursday night the lanndryman was robbed of over $200, and O'Hair was arrested ana tried as one of the parties to the robbery, but the evidence was not suflicient to eon- vict him and he was released. The shooting was deliberate. O'Hair represented this and Vermilion Counties in the Lower Ilouse of our Legislature about ten years ago, but of Iate years has become badly demoralized. A MURDEROU:! .\L?NI.-\C. A Garvesrox, Tex., March'5—A Denison special snys: Last night, while the Missouri Pacific passenger traln was bound south, a inan emigrant car named James Hayden, froiz Kentucky, suddenly pulled a pistol and commenced firing mnong the passengers. William Lewis shot through the brain and instantly killed; Thomas Shaw was shy in the head near the right eye, and Jam Hamilton was shot In the body, before Hay- den could be disarmed. He is apparently insane. He was arrested. A NEGRO MURDERER ARRESTED. Svecial Disvatcis <o The Chicago fribune. ATLANTA, GA., March 5.—Doc Wilson, a negro saloonkeeper of Macon, who Kkilled James Tiniey, a'prominent youg merchant of JMacon, was arrested to-day near the Florida line. e will be brought to Atlanta for safe-keepng, as it is believed if lett in Macon Iyuch-law will try his casa. A FALLEN POLITICTAN. Bpecial Dispatch to Tiie Chicago Tribune. LEMARS, Ia., March 5.—The Hou. William Barritt, ex-member of the Iowa Legislature, and a prominent Republican politician, was indicted here to-day for the embezziement of public funds. A DISHONEST BOOKKEEPER. Riciroxp, Va., March 5—A series of sys- tematic robberies have been discovered in the National Bank of Virgima amounting to §23,000. The money was stolen by Joseph ‘T, Keesee, a bookkeeper in charzo “of indi- ;;]«{l[:"‘l:ls accounts, who hid the crime by false —_——— DRUNKENNESS,. Dr. D'Unger, discoverer of the cinchona cure for drunkenness, cures all cases. Heis at the Palmer House his third year. All slaves of alcohol invited to call MOSHER'S NATIONAL PHOTOGRAPHIC ART GALLERY. Mr. Mosher desires to say to his friends and five times, from the effects of which she He gavé as an excuse for his crime that he wanted to preserve the honor of the died. family, and he shot his sister because he did not want her to lead a life of shame. The excitement which this affair occasioned was intensified by the appearance, a day or two after the murder, of Miss Mary Ellen Murray, of Milton, N, C., DeJarnette’s She visited the prisoner in his <ell, and her devotion to him was constant. De Jarnette was sentenced to be hanged, and his counsel, taking an appeal, the Supreme Court granted him & new trial, which will s Murray has not been recently so constant in her visits to affianced. take place in & short time. i the prisoner. It seems that, at the time of her engagement to DeJarnette, Mr. Chas. Gordon and Mr. Alexander Bonham, two young men of Milton, were also rival suitors for her hand. Abouta weck since the people of this place and XMilton were startled at the announcement made by the young lady and her friends that she would” be 1furried to Bonhawm. The marriage was fixed for next Thursday night. This evening the denoue- ment came. It seems that yesterday even- mi; Mr. Gorflun went to see the lady, and she told him that she had coine fo the con- clusion that. he was the ouly one she had ever loved, and she was willing to. marry him. l}or«lun, overjoyed, although he knew that her marriage with Bonham was fixed for next Thursday night, proposed an immeodiate solemnization ot the rites. This morning he obtained themar: license, and this evening a magistrate by appointment, accompanied by witnesses, and met the couple upon a bridge which crosses the siream mnear ‘the suburbs of Jilton. Here Miss Murray and Gordon were quietly married. DeJamette is quite ill in his cell. whether from. this affair or long im- prisonment is not known. ELECTION FRAUDS. Spectal Dispalch to The Chicagn Tribune. PmLADELPIIA, March 5.—The work done under the supervision of the Citizens’ Com- mittee of One Hundred in investizating the frauds at the recent election is now begin- ning to make itself felt. On the two days succeeding the election complaints to the Committee of illegal voting and fraudulent returns were so numerots that a sub-com- mittee was appointed to inquire into the matter. - Every complaint that has been made was examined into, and the unimpor- tant ones ignored, while the more significgnt ones were brought to the attention of the counsel of the Committee. Several arrests vere made, and, on a hearing before a mag- istrate, ten of the accused persons were bound over to answer at court. It isthe intention of the Commitiee to push every case to the full extent of the law, and for this purpose ampla funds bave been set aside, fn addition fo the cases of fraud, a list of police otticers who intimidated voters has bee prepared and will be Iaid before the Mayor-¢lect as soon as he takes his seat, Those who aided and procured fraudulent | Datrons thut from tho ashes and destruction by fire of his operating-rooms, and by the enter- prise of 2 good landlord, he hopcs to bg ablo in n short time (of which auo notico will bo given) to have erccted one of the lurgest and best ap- polnted and equipped operating and priatiag rooms, with studios cqual If not the bestin America. Heis happy to tate to all persons who have favored him with sittings for the Memorlal to Chicago, and to tho members of tho Apollo Commandery, Blaney Lodge, and old settlers that their negatives arc saved from tho fire, and yesterdny wero taken to the Merchants’ Sate-Deposlt Vaults forsafe kecping until the Court-House is completed, when copies from them will be preserved until the sccond Cen- tenninl of 1976. My printing-rovws and nearly all in¥ negatives were saved from U0 tire, and we shall commence to print on Monday and till orders, nnd bope to be able to take neeatives aguin in a few days. Any onc coutemplating naving photos tuken will do well to walt, us [ shali have better facilities and all accessories of the very latest styles. e — ST. CAROLINE'S COURT HOTEL, corner West Washington and Elizabeth streets, has commodious roomns, an excellent table, the handsomest dlnlng-room fa tho city, and a new proprietor, Gen. Hotchkiss. To permunent and trunsfont guests who would avoid the nolsy centre of the city tho Court gives very pleas- ant accommodations at reasonable prices. ———————— FINE CARRIAGES, D. J: Lines leaves Monday worning to visit the fuctory of Kean & Lines, New Haven, Conn., to make selections for their Western carringe re- pository, located at Nos. 203 and 205 Wabash avenue, Chicago, [Il. Don't fail to see the new i;ockfl:ls!pxl.nz and make your purchases of om. ——— GOOD INSURANCE, The lossby fire of Mr. Mesher's operating- rooms -has been amicably adjusted, and the money is ready to bo paid, which is the best evi- £ dence of an honest 10ss and good insurance. Mr. 3Mosher will commenoe to print photographs on onday to fill orders, and hopes to be ready to make negatives in a fow days. —— A HIGH INDORSEMENT, R.B.Hayes, ex-President of the United States, writes of Prof. Morris Bernbardt, the distin- guished optician at 125 State street, coricerning his ubility and gjasses: * He is entitled to con- fidence as an optician, and ¥ therefore recom- mend him to those who are in necd of the serv- ices of a gentleman of that profession.” e —————— BEING ON THE SAFE SIDE. We noticed within the past few days that the ‘Elgin Watch Company and the Bank of Bolle- ville, IiL, have euach provided themselves with burgiar-proof safes and time-locks, Jno. W. Norrls, Vice-President of the Diebold Safe & Look Company, having sold them safes and locks that they can afford to * pia their falth to.” —t— ‘CATARRH. Sufferers with catarrh, who know the tend- cncy of that discase at this season of tbe year, will e Interested in the article upon that gub- Jcet by Dr. Clesson Pratt in another column, THE RAILROADS. President -Ackerman’s. Opinion of Railway Legislation at Springfield. Falling of the East-Bound Freight Trefiic During the Past Week. . RATLROAD LEGISLATION. President Ackerman, 0f the Illinois Central Railroad Company, yesterday directed the following letter to State Senator W. E. Shutt at Springfield, giving his views regard- ing the menasures now pending before the slature of Illinois to regulate the rail- roads of ‘this State. The argument is an 2ble ome from a railroad point of view, and will be read with considerable Interest: CircAGo, March 5.—The Hon. \. E. Shutt, Sen- ator, Springfidd—DEAR Stit: 1 duly recelved your note of the 23th ult. Permit mé to muke u Tew sugzestiogs regardiug IRILErs now pendin before tho Legistature of the State. You wil doubticss agrce with methat there I3 always dnnger in_hasty _legislation, and uever in the Bistory of our. Stute, Perbubs, was this moro truo than at tho present time. Legislutors, in their eflorts to correct what they considor to be evils, often make the mistuke of resorting to extremes, which ure cafoufuted (o produce new ciuses of alurm, affecting not only the interest ot capital, but alse that of Jabor. 1 address vou for the purpuse of stating what Ibeliove will be the Inevitablo result of wdhering 1o the present policy of antagonism to the rilways of this State, and to say in all frankness wmt if even a porton of the hostilo mensures now before tho two Houscs snould beecome luws, the railroads of this State would be under the Recessity of meeting a new condf- tlon of affairs, aud of adoptivg nn eutirely dif- ferent courso in. toeir. manngement. Tho fivst neeessity foreed upon them would be tho cur- tuilment of their expenses ut all points. This would result not only in thousands of men beng atonee thrown aut of ewployment, but also in cripplivg fhe resources of the roads, and their capagity for doing business. ‘We had an illus- tration of this fu 157, following the unconstitu- tional law of 1871; the fact of the punic of 1675, with all its nttendant distress 1o the work- ing ‘clusses, Delmy 10 large extent attributu- ble to tho pussuge of this law, Mon who renlly huve the lntercst of the State of Iiii- nois” ut heart should pause beforo they conseit to the passuge of 1aws which may result in a vepeiition of such u disaster €0 80 large portion of tho laboring populaton ot the State, According to the lust report of the Board of tuilrond Commissioners no less than 40,60 men were actuatly employed by the ruilrond com- panies In Hinols alone. and yon muy add at least 5,000 tore cmployed in factories. wines, ware- houses, lumber-yards, stock-yards, end’ work- shops, Wwho iucidentally receive support from the sume source. Now, if you gentlemen take wway trom the rullroads of the Stute the power to receive a fuir consideraaon for the services they render, you must deprive large portion of these men und thetr Tamilies of their dully sustenance, tor the reason thut the rouds will be cbliged to dispense with their services, and the responsibility of such o calamity must rest with those who hive the power 1o avert it. 'This i§ a8 pluin a proposition as can be stated. Italroad compuules du ot purchnse supplies ‘and matorinls, sud oufld engines and cars tor transportation of freight and passangers, unless they can find compensation in it to the extent of a tair return on the capital luvested. This they have a reasoniable rightto demand; yet there are those who would urge the passuge of luws fixiog rates of transportation below the cost of doing business. In this they are in some In- stances E\mmpl:‘d by demands of people living out ot tho State, having no local interest in jts welfare, and who have added nothing to ber prosperity in the past, but are simply ustempe- ing to take advantage Of & populur outery aguiost railways to benefit themselves. Fortu- mately there i3 a constitutional tmit to the de- mauds of these men, reaching beyond the pale of such heresies as are spread abroad by the Jerryblackguardisnm of the day, assailing without discriminution the whole railway management of the country, and which {s fostered by n preju- dico founded on igavrance or demagugisoi, either of which Ishard to contend with. With ali due respeet fo the gentlomen com- posing the majority of both Houses, Isubmit whetner i practieal business subject, which has puzzled the minds of tue best ralirvad man- agers of this country in their efforts to ndjust it to the business wants of the country, can by * regulated” from a purely legul standpoint, Your own good sense will tell you that it can- not. What would you think ot a convention of railroad men meeting to decide a question of luw? How much valuo would you place upon tle result of thoir deliberatlons? 2 Tam sure that these having thesc long lines of rallway In charge arc as desirous of seelng this vexed question set ut rest usany onc cau possibly be, und would be:gind of any renson- wble stigeation that would aid thew. They have already spent mueh time fo the past in ut- -tempting tu solve it. The truch is, that raitrond- ing in this country is comparatively in its in- fancy, and is, and from the pature of ft must e, @ work of eradual ‘development. Vust jmprovements have been mnao in man- agement during . the past five years, both in, the eare_and attention given to cos moditles trunsported, as well us in tho safety, and comfort ot passengers. This whole mutter, nowa cause' of 6o much discussion here, will gradually seitle ana adupt itself to the wants of ;:m people, us it has inthe older countrles of Surope. One thing may be rezarded as a certainty, and thatis,that you can not by legislative ennctmient, estublish oie cast-iron rule that will apply to the government of all railronds alike; for in some cases, 15 we buve found in our vwa experience, a general rule will not apply even to different portions of the same ling, where clrcumstances entirely chunge the condition of uffuirs. Therc must be sullicient tiexibility in any given rule o addpt itsell to varying conditions ot evil, cli- wate, aud topoeraphy. ‘Then, too, in ixing rates, you must take luto consideration the class of guods to be carried,the time in which they are to be transported, the_distance, the space they oc- cupy, tho volume offered at one time, and 4 host of other things. 1 know how exceedingly popular it is for the legislutor to be uble to show to his constituents Bhow far he can go in **crushing out monupolies.” In fact, not not only the legislator but many others outside of the legislative hall, taking up the familiur cry, seem to have about tho same iden as Suul of ‘arsus had when persceutlng tho curly Christiuns,—viz.: that he was doing God a services. Iy Tho men who at this time can rise above pop- ulur clumor and prejudice and make an honest elfort to stem . this dangerous teadency, will prove themselves in the end the most_ faithful 10 thelr constituents, and the best representa- tivesof the real intcrests of the people of tho State of [llinois; and to this cnd it is to be hoped that the Legislnture will pause before giving its stamp of approvul to mensures cif- culated to briug ubout such a condition of af- tairs us I bave portrayed, and with fairness and justice xive to all mutters affecting corporate interests the careful attendon they deserve, and only uctafter s full knowledge of all that is involved in tho passago of such meas- ures. Many of these now before the Legislatare are of too great importance to be impartintly deait with during the excltement at- tendunt uppn an ordinary session.” If they wero referred to u special Commissiou, who, profiting byithe experience had in other States, could gather together all the facts beariug upon the varticulur cuse, they would be enabled to make an fntellizent report and.recommendaton to the next session of the Lewisluture. Such a Commission should, I think. be composed of at least five members, three 0f whom should be praotical business-men, above reproncn, and of Inpge expericn L Itbus been Charged that the railways have, duving the past two years, becn making lurge sums of money. It is quiic .true that they, in common with ‘every other branch of business, have partfeipated in tho general prosperity of the country; but these have been exceptional years, and we huve no resson to expect, in the ordinury course of events, nn umnterrupted coutinuation of such prospenty. Our revenuo 18 Of course contingent upon good crops, whilo tho percentage of our expensos depends upon theprice vrice paid for labor and muteriuls, Loth of which have largely advanced during tho past fow months. Yours very truly, WinLlay K. ACKERMAN. EAST-BOUND’ FREIGHT SHIPMENTS There has been another serious falling-off in east-bound freight shipments during the past week. The total shipments of flour, grain, and provisions for the week eunding MMarch 5 amounted to 35,330 tons, against 45,- 708 tons the week previous, a decrease of 7,119 tons. This serious falling-off is due partly to the severe weather, which prevent- ed the Western roads from bringing in much freight. ‘But, even if the weather had been ordinarily good, there would no doubt have been a decrease, as shippers are now begin- ning to prepare for the. opening ‘of naviga- tion. Besides, a geod deal of freight is being diverted via the Soathwestern lines, which, it is being understood, are badly cutting the rates. Some of the St. Louis lines are reported to have made cutson grain and provisions of from 5 to 10 cents per 100 pounds, and unless Chicago roads make similar” concessions they wmust necessarily suffer. 1t was charged by some of the ship- vers _that during the week special rates on Dprovisions were made Dy ong or two of the Chicago lines, bug the railroad officials_deny the sott imyieachment, and_claim to still ad- here firmly to tariff rates. They say the ship- pers inake these charges for the purpase of reaking the rates, However this may be, so mueh s certain that in view of the cutting done by the lines from St. Louis, Peoria, and Indianapolis, the Chicago roads will be com- Fclleu to make similar reductions before ong, as they cannot aiford to let the business be diverted to the Southiwestern cross lines, espec!nllg‘us they will in a few weeks have to meet the additional competition by lake. The following statement shows the amount of grain, flour, and provisions carried by the various roads east from this city for the week ending March 5: Grain,| Provs, Flour, [tons of jtons of | Total Dris. 2000 . [$000 . | toms. Michigan Central..] 16,330 8,509 Lnke Shore.. 38,832 .11 Fort Wayne, 21,767 8,24 Pan-Handle. 14,877 4,202 Baltimore & Ohlo..| 18IS 2623 Graud Trunk ......[ 3,117 3,360 104,190| 17.484| 10,601] 38,580 NASHVILLE & CHATTANOOGA. Bpectal Dispatch to The Chicago Tribune, NasHVILLE, Tenn., March 5.—Ex-Gov. Porter, President of the Nashville, Chatta- nooga & St. Louis Railway, being inter- rogated to-night in regard to rumors that that road was to be divorced from the Louis- ville, Nashville & Great -Southern, denies positively that such a thing had ever been contemplated, or that any action had been had with reference to such a movement. His road, hesaid, was being managed to the best of the ability of these in charge, and while its #overnors ara on very friendly relations with. the management of the Louisville, Nash- ville & Great Southern Railway, they maintain an independent control. ' There is no business reason, he said, for the advance in stock during the past few d: it being caused, he presumes, by stock-j bers in New York, The visit of Vice-Presi- dent Alexander and General-Manager De- funiak to Nashville yesterday had no connee- tion with any divorce of the Nashvlille, Chat- tanooga & St. Louis Railway, as reported. ‘They simply eame to attend a meeting of the Board of Directors of the Chattangoga Road, of which they are members, and whose action was telegraphed you last night. FIGHTING AGAIN. Private advices trom Kansas City bring the information that passenger rates east from that city are again considerably demor- alized. 'The rate to Chicago is still main- tained at §5, but the rates to Eastern points are being badly cut.. It is understood that tickets are being sold from Kansas City to Eastern seaboard points at an advance of from £2 to 85 over .Chicngo rates. Ewery- thing indicates enother tussle rezarding the passenger business between Chiaczo and St. Louis and Missouri River points, but iz is not likely that any decisive steps will be laken before Geueral Passenger and "Cicket Agents return from New York, where the annual Conventlon of the General Passenger Azents' Associationof the United States will be held on the 9th of this inonth. WILL TESTIFY. Most of the Traffic Managers and General Freight Agents of the roads centering in this eity were served with summons yesterday to testify before the Legislative Commiittee in- vestigating the charges of diserimination wreferred by various shippers. They will all &0 to Springfield Monday, and take the stand when their names are catled. They deny that any discriminations between shippers have been made, and say they will be able to show by their booksand records that there ‘was no ground for the charges. ——— THE NEW ANTI-FRICTION BUSINESS. A card published by the National Anti-Frie- ton Car Box Company in another column will be found of fnterest. The workshops of the Compuny are belng rupldly completed under the direction of Mr. A. J.Scovell, and they will be prepured within o few days to il orders for varlous kinds of wark. —————— Shakers'Sarsaparilla is a true maedicine. BUSINESS NOTICES. Arcnd Kumyas—Prof. . a__commuiicaton to TAE THIBUNE “ay “Kumyss should be the reliance of tho pi sician " {n nll those cases of debility in which prompt improvement of the gencral tone 13 imperative. - Kumyas is the blandest and most ensily dirested food, und as such the best nour- Jsbment for a weak stomuch; nt the same time, through tho proccss of fermentation which Kumyss undergocs, medicinal qualities aro de- veloped which we vaiiity look for in materia medicn. In nrusea, vomiting, extreme cases of dyspepsia, Kumyss acts like a churm, prompily relieviner all the distressing symptoms of such cnges. When tho stomach relects all clse, Kumyss fgretained and asstmilated, affording the patient nourishment, strength, and comfort. and, as =2 logical conscquence, nErvous- ness ceases and refresking slecp follows. In searlet, intermittent, gmustric, and typhoid fever, I prefer Kumyss a3 the exclus- 1vo dict. It satisties tairst and huneer and aliays the fover. Kumyss has conslderably the ad- vantage over drugs, in that it never ean do barm. To dose an {rrituble stomuch with drugs is an absurdity which no intelligent pbysician attempts Ju this day. But not ouly ia extreme cases shouid Kumfyssbu resorted to; it should be the chicf remedy for a weak stomnch under all clrcumstances. ~ The dyspeptic brain-worker with & few zlusses of Kumyssa day will improve his digestion and his nerve force. ~ Ladies would be less nervous, more vigorous, and healthier- lookiug tf they would ndd to their daily dieta few glasses of Kumyse.” & S‘(-ull for treatise on Kumyss. Beware of imi- ations. Arend’s Knmyss {8 not sold to the trade, but to consumers only. A. Arend, chemist, corner Madison street and Fifth avenue. o —— Woericke & Tarfel Have Well-Stocked homeopathic pharmacies, devoted exclusively to thes ale of bomeopathic medicines and books, in New York, Philadelpbin, Baltimore, New Or- leans, aud San Francisco, Thelr Chicago estan- lishment is ut 35 Clark street. e e———— Adv.~Send three-cent atnmp to Mack’s Milk Chdcolate, 181 Chamber street, New York City, anid et twelve fancy cards. PROFESSIONAL. Dr. Clesson Praft, Author of the Motopathic or Re- storative Treatment of Catar and Throt Diseases PROFESSIONAL ROOMS: 243 State-st., Chicago. SOLEMN FACTS!? ‘Thore are. which stand unalterable and appailing In their sigmificance before evety man und woman who lllll'amilt. neglects the timely und judicious treat- ment o Catarrh, or Throat Disease. Medical statlstics assure us that more than ONE cight-tenths of that number, (\‘HL’.\ 100 LATE, ‘can rovert ton timo when it'was * NOTHING BUT CATARRIL" 1 Have,Yon Catarrh ? Remember that every breath of atr Inhaled into the Jungs Is drawn over a disensed surface; ot {mpure, polsonous, and with un end us certain (It not arrest- &) as that the Lrook from ths mountaln will run to c sea. Catarrh of the Throat And Facial Cavitios 13 the ‘certaln prelude to con- 1¢ 1s tho skirmish-line of the advancing colurmn fhut moves to deats- It mattera uot how sound tho lungs or sirong the consiitution, Catarrh Teglacted will' destros. s poisonvus bréath will blanch the cheek, and palo the lip, sod steal the lus- tre {from the eye. Do You Douht It? Ask tho noor Consumptive, whose sun of life s going down ut noon; observo ifs simns In the faces of 50 many you medt in the walks of dnlly life; o little wallo and uno by unio you wwiss thelr comlniz; ouih and heulth bave faded from lip und cheek, the lizht from tho eye has gome out, tho hands are folded above the sdll heart—they are sone. Catarrh s the Discaso of tho present age; it Is pecnliar to no e eahon, DUt Atfocts thie high nud the jow tha rich and the poor, the \norant and the learned; nelther Allopathy or Homeopathy cures It, while the D il solations, und *fadical, cires” with which medical montebanks have flooded Lhe country, like firearms in the hands of children, are ever operating to the certain injury of those who come rithin thelr range. iy % And Yet Catarrh is 23 certalnly curable as any disense that ever comes before tho attentlon of the Dot by drenching the throatand faclal cal caustic powders und astringent solutions, but by the rostortive sysiem of practice, which. while it neu- trulizes und deatroys the polson upos which the local dlacase feeds, stps the excrotion, and mé™ > * ures by supplsing thuse elements of which rer ished blood has become deficlent. L se clements are, and how restored. w cov. .. DY chenileal anai3els snd microscopic examination v; 1 Blood. - Upon the knowlede thus obmined succeis depends. | wrive Irom more than twanty;vo yeurs experience in the study and treatment f Catarr] = 5 und ftscomplications. und Care bt lutl3 for wal may ba OF that ono's mer® ORI GLESSUN PRATT, No. 243 State-st, corner of Jackson. Receptlon hours Trom 10t0 12, and from 210 5; und on Sunday from 2 0 4 0nly. ! | MUSLIN UNDERWEAR. R DGES’, 114 and. 116 State-st., 284 and 286 W. Madison-st., NEAR MORGAN. UL “As Usual, the Cheapest in Chicago.’’ “ We have Compared, and we Know.*? “ We advertise only what we have in stock.? SPEGIAL BARGAINS In Fine, Desirable Goods, made by the best manufacturers in the United States. . Lot I. Chemise with three rowy Em- broidery, fine edge. Night Robes finely tucked and ruffled. ! H Skirts with Tucked Cambric Ruffle. Drawers, 4 Tucks and Em- broidered edge. Only 50 cents. Ja . Lot 2. Cambric Chemise, three rows fine: Embroidery edge. Skirts, wide Embroidery and tucked. Drawers elegantly trimmed. Night Robes tucked and ruffled. Only 66 cenis. - Lot 3. Chemise, 3 rows extrafine edge. Drawers, Cambric tucksd ruffle, wide embroidered edge. Skirts, three clusters and solid tucks, wide Embroidery. i Gowns, Embroidered Ruffle. Only 74 cenis. Lot 4. - Gowns, three rows Embroidered fine edge, bell sleeves, Chemise, French Yoke, fine Em- broidery. Skirts tucked and embroidered. Drawers, wide Embroidery and Insertion. Only 87 cents. SEE THE BARGAINS At goc, $1.24, and $1.53, 25 per cent less than the cost of manu- facture, Children’s Short Slips, all sizes, fine cambric box pleat, two rows embroidery. fine edge. Only 65 cents. REMEMBER, OUR PRICES ARE “ Alaways the Lowest.”’ ALL THE ABOVE INTIRELY MW GOODS. PARDR 114 and 116 State-st., . 284 and 286 W. Madison-st. HOLLEHOUND AND TAR. PUSUES Aot d ool LA % Invariably Cures Coughs, Colds, Hoarseness, Sore Throats, Asthma, Croup, and all Affec- tions of the Breathing Organs. Its soothing influence upon the fritated air passeges is due to tho fact that its ingredients aro the most efficaciouns pulmonics known. the basls of the article being the honey of the horehound plant, chemically united with the Abies Balsames, or Bolm of Gilead. There aze besides five other botanic elements which give ndditional efficacy. Those who bave used it say that Hale’s Honey of Horehound and Tar is wonder- fully remedial In all cases where the organs of respiration are affccted, and that its action s unusnally rapid. It contains nothing that con disorder thestomach; it husan extremely agreeable flavor, and is sold ata fignre which ‘enables those of the. most limited meana to avall | themselves of its virtaes. Children derive great benefit from its soothing propertics when suffering with Croup 2nd Whooping Cough. Pricos—50c. and 81 per bottle; lnrgest, cheapest. ' SOLD BY ALL DRUGGISTS. C.N. CRITTENTON, Sole Prop'r, N.Y. PIRE’S TOOTHACHE DROPS. 0% ABUNINESY CHANCE FOR REAL ESTATE, For Sale or Exehango for Improved Clty roperty, B b w4 i: aiso, ehuap lonse ixturcs, smounting to about $13(: also, for two vears from May, ISL Buglness established 10 years. The trade of swore runges from 25,000 to F500 nnually. fatisfactors reasons given for selling. (No pgents) Address: Braham's Advertising Agency, 1toom % Times Bullding. BONDS GUARARTEEING FIDELITY 0¢ persons holding positions of trust can be obtained the ELITY & CASUALTY_COMPANY, D Y Kroadwiy, Rew Yorke ¢ DR. A. LAQORIO- Respecttully informs his friends and patients that ho has rotarned from his 1wo years’ sojourn in Europe #nd roopened his new office at 134 West Madison-st., corner of Halated. DENTISTRY. s und Shoes, with kood | EPFPS’ COCOA. GRATEFUL—COMFORTING. Epps’ Cocoa. épYa thorouzh knowledze of the natural laws which ‘foverfl the operntions of digestion and nutetion, und by & cureful spplication_of the properiies ot wi jected Cucoa, M. Ep; vided our brea beverace woich mny suve us many heavy doctors’ bills.” it is by the fudicious use of such aruefes of dist thuta constitution may be_sradually buile up until strunz enoush o resist erery tendency t disease. Hundreds of snbtie maiadics are fonting arosnd a3, rendy 1o attack wherever there i s weak pont. 'We mav excape many & fatal shatt by keoping ourvelves Tell furtilled with pure blood and u properly noue isbed frume.”—Civil Service Gnzoite. ® Bold in tins (only be-1b. and iv.), laboled JAMNES EPPS & €O, ‘Horcopathic Chemlsts, Londog, Enz. Also manufactarers of Epps® Chiocolate Essence, for afternoon use. PROPOSALS. Are hereby Invited for the purchase of the undivided gnechalf interest 1n the copartneninlp proposty of the Inte frm of JARRETT & MIERMAN, at No. 2§ Frankjin-st., in the City of Chlcazo, consiating of vuilding, $1< v jensy 0f groand, and tovls, stock, mintertaly, ete., found in & carrinze manufact: ory. it being terest of E. M. Jarrett in said firm Jately transierred o the ‘Irustees of Schools ot ‘Lownship 85, North Range 14, East of 3d P.)., {5 Cook Count is. tnofs. Said property can be exnmined by enlling on F.'T HAYNES nt the manufactory aforesald. Snid propnls will Le received by the nnderalgned 8¢ Franklin-st, Chicazo. on or betore Mareh 15, 1851 at 2 o'clock p. nu.. and ali bids opened ot sald place L3 0'clock p. in. of sald day by the suld Trustees. The Trustecs resorvo the rizht w_refect any or o proposals. ALEXANDER GRAHAM, ‘Township Treusurer. To Tunnel Contractors. ST. LOTIS, JERSEY VILLE & SPRINGFIELD ) RALLROAD COMPANY, JERSEYVILLE, Iil., st Moreh. 1L § Proposals are desired for the construction of the Tunnel Division of the St Louls, Jorseyvilla & Sprivgtield Hallroad. Fuil Information concerning the same can nOW be obtained at this office. Bids will be recetved up to ond Including the 19th of March. The Company reserve the right 1o reject any orall bids, Propusais must be addressed to James A. Locke, ille, 1. P:Ildenl. Jeraer "el\.llifls A. LUCKY, President. . MASTEN, Chier Enzineer. oGO THOS. F. MANNING SHIPPER OF INDIANA COAL. DEALER IN ALL KINDS GF COAL AND COKE. Indiana Lump, $4.50 per fon, delicered. Parie County Nut Coal, eqitul to Wilmington Zump, $4.00 per ton, delicered. Special indgcements to the trade. Ohice wnd 3 ards corner Carroll and Carpenter-ats. REFRIGERATORS. For the convonienco of the jobhing trade of the city, we hage appointed wa &0 . Fl & 151 Lake-at Agents for our Perfection Hard-Wood Betrigeratar wad g S MepRIOK YT €0, FOLDING BEDS. The Burr Foiding Bed, Handsome and comfortable. 15 shlos. sl_:;lce, b DR. D. M. TOWNER Removed Into .the new blo sonttienst corner of Haistod ua Madison-s Establizied 20 years. Dentist BAILEOAD TICKELY. gexh. * Tickets ’:flg‘_'hl 8ol [}HEAP . K. TICKETS Hane rates to all; NAT. REEVES & CO.'S, Ticket fi:‘ofe‘x?i. BBy ibrkai ans 1 a0d Exchanted. Hedu