Chicago Daily Tribune Newspaper, February 26, 1881, Page 10

“that the ndwtnistrator of the : 10 1881I—SLXTEEN PAGES. ist of over 2h palntings, a portrait of the attist, and engravings of nv few of bis works, —Ahont 100 pletures were sald at the late exhibition of the Philulelhia Soctety of Art Ists, resllattnsg a —The pletures cot at the San Donatl sale, In Flarence, for the Boston Art Misenn hive arrived at their new home, Nhe sales at the Salmagnndi Sketeh Club's Tack and White Eshibluon footed up $2,055, At was not a fnanedal suece —Mr, Tsane Walker's pietures brought Sat, at auction, One of Sehreyer’s, 2 Surveylug Party’? was sold for $2000, Mr, Charles Gading, of London, ts satd to have sold on. collection of 1) suut boxes, cnnineled, pahited, and otherwise decarated, to a dealer in antiquitles for the gum uf $200,- Od, RUUUS —A costly monument, to be ereeted over the tomb of Zachariah Chandler, ty entting: atone of the Matne granit works, aA statue of the Repel Gi pera Stonewall Jackson is, also making there, =D. Lothrop & Co. have Invited Amertern artists to compete for prizes, worth tn all 310, for boakeover destens, colored frontls- pleees, and muizine Mlustrations, In black and white and In colors. —The New York Soclety of Decorative Art will open ils first annual competition at the Amerlean Art Gallery on Madison sanare in May. ‘The Society eives $1,000 fn prizes, Individual members £245, and the srt Interchange $25, —The: three prizes fn tho competition opened by the American Architect for an “entrance hall of a stmall hntel tng country town, frequented) by the Dighest classes of society,” were awarded to We A. Bates, of ew York: E, Dewson, of Boston: and 'T. dy Gould and FW. Angell, of Providence, —The fitty-sccond annual oxhisition of the Fehnsplyay a Academy of Fine Arts will be opened In Philndelphiaon Monday, the ith of April, and will continue nth Monday, the Both of May, Contributions will he reeelved at the Academy from Monday, the lth of Morell, till Saturday, the 10tt of the same month. —A pletureof larga size and contalnin: pany figures is belie finished by Mr. Ws ik Paw for the upproaching eshibldion of the Soetety of American Artists. ‘The scene Is Nanttieket, aml the netors a crowd uf avonien of Marblehead standing near that “Fluid Oireson” whom Mr. Whittier hing tin- inoralized. ~The National Library of Paris has been enriched by the purchase of a ininiature o Jean Fouquet. It belonged orleinally to the celvbrated Livre d'Heures, made for Kitentie Chevalier, by Fouquet, ‘The tubitature rep: resents Saint Anne and her three children, and the posterity of these children, tis an finportant tink In the history of French art. } rallronds fur you, --London has 2 Society of Art’? whose objects are, first, to provide. members, at moderate east, with suet advice and super vison as shall fusure the proper sanlury condition of their own dwellings; and, sece ond, to enable members to procure practical advice, on moderate terms, as to the best means of remedying defects in houses of the poorer clus in which they ore interested, Prot, Huxley, the President, says that, unless. the sanitatfon in great crowded eitles Ike Laqdon were attended to, they would before Jong be dechnated by disense. Ut 1s estimated that out of 62,000 or 70,000 houses built in London 50,000 ure not really fit for human habitation, ——=———— MILWAUKEE GRAIN INSPEC- TION. Fraud and Bribery Discovered. Milwaukee Republican of Vertertay, Yesterday morning, oven while Mliwaukea coneratulated Itself upon the Integrity of Its rain Inspection as compared with the inefil- elency and erlminality alleged to be preva- Tent In the Chicazo market, there was a start ng rumor to the elfret that it bad been openly charged that a Deputy Grain In- apector, or Deputy Grain Inspeotors, of this elty, had been gullty of receiving bribes trom mixers who could well alford to pay for services, of p special nature, that any Deputy: Tuspector or Inspectors inieht, Ht digho a render. The rumors ure civen as they pre- volled vésterday: In the first place the Gourd of Directors of the Chamber of Commerce met in ssecret session, and subsequently re= fused to openly state what they had found out. It was generally alleged, however, that. crookedness had been dlacov It was stated that Al. Ben O'Nell had pre- ferred positive charges of corruprion azainst a Deputy Inspector, or Inspectors, “Thit his charges were based upon the alleged fueis estate of tho lute Thomas Phelan, of the firm of Mallon & Phelan, ad, in his exmmination of the books of said deceased, came upon an item of $5,000, charged to “exnense “account,” that could not be satisfactorily ne- counted for. Theroupon he began iuquiry and was finally told, under pledge of seereey, that the money s0 unaccounted for lind be paid to Deputy Grain Inspectors for certain services rendered, ‘The positive statement ts Warranted thut the" Moard of Directors can- sider the charges bueded suillciently to de- mand Immediate Investization. It wis stated by a member of the Hourd, that Mr. Carlton Tfolland was no way wixed up with the affalrs of the Deputies and the firm or, firms who, it fs alleged, have “used” them. There was the greatest excitement on Change yes- terday because of the rumors which were aflont, many of which were grossly exag- gerated, Some of the members seemed to be of tha opinion that the reports tn efrculution were originated to damage the chances of success. of certain candidates for the position of Chief Inspector, The Board of Directors, however, did not authorize any such Infer- euce, APART, For Tha Chicuyo Tribune, O my dear love of all tho yenrs and years! How can Lilet you go away fram ine Into tho unknown world that holds such feara, Fur from my yearning eyes that look thro’ teare? Can 1 not hold you frow Life's surging sca? Told you, mm these wart arms that ellng so fest, To this Mur bosom that doth throb with wo? Hfotd you with tender whispers of tha pust, With kiuses sweot?——O can thls be the let? ‘Tho world swima from me——O lov jot got mi Onmy dear love of nil the weoks and weeks! My heart goca seeking you forever mores With ben axwing pala it souks and socks (Abl ae Soe vengeance ‘Lime tukea when be ereeps!)— . You on thu restless sca-I on the shore, How can I five thro* all the bitter dark That holds no star when you are fac be fi ‘Thut holds no breath of tow'r, no song of lark, No roao of dawn, no tllckering sunset spark— Nothing but haunting shadows, chill and gray? Mt. O my dear love of all the days and days! How achat the world looks when tho hoart {a num Thow ony and burren seom Life's auntess ways— Jtow fulse and hollow ali tho world’s loud prulio! When Jove 13 flown away tho soul ls dumb, ‘One cannot eing, nor smile, nor Jove tho sunt A child's gay laughter Jurs upon tho ears he orgas-musig walls like souls undon ‘The moon 1s ike tho doit face of A nun; ‘The curth tg desolute us soni old Lear. Iv. O my dear love of ali tho houra and hours? My heart brenks slowly while wo are apart; 1.do hut even cure for Suninor-iowers, For jewet-sturs, for sllver-wlancing showers, Only—to Ile upon your falubful boart; Only to feel pe Kleses warin anid aweot; ‘To feel my Vstiess hands he close in yours; ‘To fev] your strony, ewilt pulses atir und beats ‘To feel at rest from weasy Lewd ty feet, Ones more # huppy cuptlye bound with lures, Feu. 2h, 1881, Fanny Diswoon., $e Sweet Revenge, “Cutting? treatment Is so often applled to Marble thut, when It gets the chance to ent baek,” it uses tt. Mr. Won. Wil, 1013 Franke ford avenue, Phitadelphila, Pas, furnishes late communleations Sou ce Lrecelved a severe dujury to my ack by tatling Aalst the sharp edge of 0 marble step, the stone penetrating [at least a hadf-lneh and leaving a very palifal wound, After sulturing fora une f concluded to ape Hy . ducubs Oi, und am pleased to. say hat the results axeceedl my expectations, At speedily allayed al) pain and swelling, and by continued usa made a pertect cure. 4 really think it the most eficaclous Hinkment 1 ever used, te Senor Arange’s tivod Fortune, - Pawume Star und Herat, ‘One of thu premiums bestowed by the Nation University to a student ds the medical depart ment, during the year 2d), wad as OF MEDe equal tu #3.000. Tt was won by aw youn geatl munoft Antiogula, numed Arungo, who {a ex- pected tocmploy this larva sunt Ib perfecting We studies i Europe, ‘There were four students Jo tho Depurtuient who were equally eligibia for the prize, but us it could be given to ou ony, the choice wus detertulucd by drawing lola, f RAILROAD MONOPOLY. A Movement to Chock a Grow- ing Evil. Great Anti-Monopoly Mecting in Cooper Institute, Iudgo Fero Binck on tho Abuses of Rail- road Corporations. New York Times, Feb. 22. Judge Black, tn stepping forward, was greeted with a ronnd of applause and cheers, whieh lasted fully aiminute. When silence was restored he said; 2 Data wotng to tell you what T know. about rails roud monopoles. At tho boteom of this subject Hes the question of ere fnet, which any ane bn of common sense can decide ns welts tne ober ton, itis alleged: that the raltread core porations, being put inte posseaston of the pute He bhchways of the country, nre bound in kiw und juste. tu run thely roids in the Interest of the puohe, to whom tho highways bet tat thoy publio servants and Trustees, bat tliat they have violated their triist most grosaly and souinetuily., ‘Thos are clothed by baw with cere taf powers lange enough to enable them to perform thelr tupetions; bat, not content with this, they fave grasped uty Md selzed upa otner and the powers then whieh they have seized, ie mbused for (hd Ye tre cht niton forall the upon te perforats raed wth that ib rr rvdee. and to reectva fo uhlitton 1 reasonable promt on Ue eapitat 10 iY ed nthe baikling of thelr roads, Bat it ts tt! leged that ar ni thisand Mkeuncounted: Wiboud of They pWHICH thoy Have no just elntin, and that they ure engaged to this ubluwfat plunder every hour at the day ard night. ‘Tals is wi tneadurabls wrong, and cannot by borne. “TH retitrds the ret perity, cripples tho induatry of tho w try, and dacourages ull enterprise. | 4 allegition. It Isa imere question of fact. * 1s it trocur git not trac? Hr sb 'istulse, then Wwe rallrotd men are tn the intoresting position of much tnJured und til-ased Indlyidiatls (eancbter), Jor thoy ure helng toully glandered by every inn who tHlksabout thon ae all and they are husul: Jeets of continuons [bel in the newspaper press of the Whole country. Tf itay false this leasue ought to dissolve utones, und you, gentlemen, ont to hide your hoads Ia shine for having engiyed Ina movement ayabist the honest, dis+ dnterested, and upright clulzens who run your Hut if itis tru Kiked inong of the noblest works that buon bands ever undertook to necampllah, and If yan ed you will care and reeelye the wrattude fw redeemed and regencrated people, Now, I'm very sorry to bave to gay it, but 1 rather think the allegation Ig true, [tls almost a pity to zo furthor, but Lmuets Lam convinced Unit iistrae. Lt know it as well a3 1 know any {net of whien To have not personal eoguizun ‘The provts surcaund ua everywhere. ‘The voles of complilat comes on the Whigs of the wad, tram every quarter of the continent. Cases of individual” compluint wil be reeited to you in every counthig-houge, in every hotel, wherevur you go to talk with your nenibora, ‘Tho proot hna assumed nn even fur mora solemn turn, ‘Thy pulite records uf the country are full of the valence. Committees of Congress aud com mittces uf Saute Legislatures have considered tt, and olf who have given it attention declare with: ane volee tbat the accusation is trae. he we- cused thomsclves do not deny It, nad they dure not. Some of them, when you ule te tient on” the -subject, ‘hang thule beads, und retusa to udmit or to deny: uF thelr sileneo 13 nuturally und rhehtl, ypled as un nulmission of their guilt. Some ndintt that We aceusation 13 true, und try to exphiln it away with arguments. Still other bra tke matter up, ° Tbe rouls are our propurty.” they say, “and In trying to restrain us, you ure, 4 teinpting to cunilscate private prope ty”? ‘Eh say thit the supreme Court of cou United States was pinity of Coumunism and Kearneylam when {t deehired that they could not nse their com- inissluns to plunder the people which granted them. Others still admit that ft ds all wrong, but they done quite. see their way cleur to permit of any interference, OF this clisa ia Churies Francis Adams, of Maasnchtsetts, a min who bas writtca and spoken more than any other man on the rail road side of this question, He ts the ablest min (bat the corporations have mi dai service. He depreentes any kind of Jegisintiot whien shall deprive coqin of one atom uf the powers which FF: they now enjoy, but he does not stulury himself by denying = the existences of these grave abuses, He dues not deny the fret tht tho charges of tho corporntions fre excessive beyond wii reason, and that the (igcrhninution tinde between places and per- Bond ly crucl, and has been curried to such (a frightful extent that bu 1s surprised that thy business of the country bas nut been crushed Inte anutilation before now. He pleads guilty ta the whole nitictinent, I sitbudt to you, thon, whuther these people are” not” cunviet- ed ont of thelr own mouths. [A voleo =Thbey mel] Yes, they ure. There [s one other muthority tat 1 want to give you. [tis of adit ferent kind. A vory bigh-placed gentlemnn haa Jong fooked upon tose mutters trom the atand- point of the etutesman. Keven yeurs aio, Ina speven at Columbuy, 0. Gen. Gurietd, now tho President-eleet of this great Nution, utroduced thiasubject, —° Atthe mention of Gen, Gnrficld's name a sreut shout went up from the crowded hall hits were waved tn the wr, and ladles waved thelr hunekerchlets, A feeble attempt to hiss was made by astunallefement of the audience, but the hisses were cumpletely drowned by tie applause. It was sone thi before the demunstration ended, and then Judge Black condnueds The General described the immense power whieh these rolirond people wleid, referred to the large endowments which hid been bestawed on thom, und their solid combnnitiun, and warned bls hearers tut the thie was compg when a cunthet would occur between then and the Government, in which the Government would be overthrown if the railroads were not throttled before. A due respect to the cleeted Chiet Maylstrate of the Nutlon ought to make is very careful how we differ In upinion from him. ft ho still holds to the convictions ex- pressed in that speech, und ucts with virur, you Wil yet Beitr a blast on the Presidential traipet thut will rally aly hearts to the cuuse of Justice, Appliuse.) If he docs not act. un His convictions, but allows — tho Cove ernment to by broken down by the power of wine he has warned us, he will have Jolned hands with the mongpulists and will prove ag untaithtul to big hah trust us the imonopolies huve proved to thelra. But, in uny event, there must be nainore neutrality tn Wis great bitte. The agitation, once begun, will go ‘un nid on inti] 6y,00u,uud of people learn the tis portant secret that thoy tee G,00002) strony. TAppinsed An exceudingly interesting quus- Yon, contiuued the speaker, If we could only answer it, would be, Hiow. nue in tho aggre: gute Mntve these corperntions ttleynily extracted frow tho poekets of the pevpler J cwn only giv ‘ou sume rensous Why 1 believe thst It iy ve ree, uppullingly large. Toni alinost ashan to tell you how much think It amuunts to. nonly mate wn estimate from sueb date as wehave., We nist allow them, to start with, all to whleh they ary eneitied—a Hberal com: pensution for tholy zorvieus, Lhe cost of Keeping: thelr rounds in repulr, and a fale profton the cupltal invested. They huve uw right to take that, but all beyond: ume ty mere lawlens robuery. df they came to ome with churter which allowed them to tuke more, 1 should say tat the .charter was voli, Wve Uider Ibis glorious conatitution of ou where all are votitied to protestion of property o9 Well agot life, a charter nut be made to operate asa roving commission to a rebber ror the tegaliaing of plunder, What, thon, is the exceys thoy tuke, over and above whit Is thetr Justdtiea? ‘Tucre ts ona fact, which we my tikes a Btertiue polnt in the enleulatlon, which ait will wdinit, ‘Tho throtgh Creights, North and South, East and West, and particu lariy between Now York und Chiengo, aro the lowest churged, | ‘Thoy are twice we high as they ought te be, ‘They are now thirty: dive cents per hundred weight, and before the Hepburn Com mittee ta Albany, it was proved us experts that an enormous profit contd be mate by ehurg ing twenty cents. Now, it was computed before more thas one comimitice that an dyvance of ve conty por bundred-weight on the corn-crop of 1st minoUnted ton gun OF ¥55,0000 to tho railrouds, ‘The sie | allowance ou the crop of nat year would amount to pt tesa thi AKO,00), This wits 6 un tho gain erp alone, whieh wad certainly Hot one-third of the business. Multiplying by three Wo hive $25,000,000 Ib eng your un wn advance of but five conte, but the charge Is Bcentd stove what experts suy would Ue just, Sultiply ing unui by three, We have the enurmous anoint OF €075,000,000 extorted from iho poukets of the people ty one year, enough to pay hall tho Nus Uonal debt, sud this is only on the through troights, dude Wlack said that on the short hauls” the railroad charged fifty times a4 wich us on through freleht. Media isa tuwn, but twa! miles fram Philadetphin, bot ifa man there Wants a ton of gouds trom Pidladelphia hie ts obliged to pay us mul freight us the same gouds cost to be hauled trom Chieugo to Phladelphhi, a distances of over tiles. Ae the charge from Chlengo to Elladan fs naderate und fair, whieh it jy uot” continued the speaker, “the charge to Media ls fifty times higher than ft ought tobe. Tn otnor and philner words, $l of every 350 iy whunest dollar, whieh the company ought to have, aid the other $49 are the proceeds of wdeliberate plunder, L don't supposs ths tratevetion comes withhy the teal detinition aC stealing, but the difference between It and Ahelareeny for which your Courts send a poor, slurving wretch to: Sing Slug iy purely technical, Tdefy uny man to pot out to me my moral distinction between then,’ Keferrlng oto the dberlminations wade ayulist persons and places, dudze Blick suld that they were utroctuusly eruel dle elated the story of a Geurgly man, who came. to the coneluston that he could manufacture a corn-planter, for whieh there was nogveat deapand, and make: a fitir prodtt, Wit a free stocked Ht with umehtoery, bired lis workmen, and trrnedoutan tiiather of nitetiiies, but tue fon that it was otterly linpossiole to wet a inachine tow customer sixty titles away at arate that would enable blin to selbit | We was ruled out of the market by competitors who sent their goods from it distance of 1,000 tutl Heshut up his shop, removed Nis snachinery, ane placed over the door this atgis Clased by Quler of the Georgia Rail- rou? Tsay? continied the speaker, “that this was airaeter atroctots cruelty. Lt Was ns wrong and ertel to that tnanas it wwoitld have heen ta burn down his fretury, with all that tt contained. But this is tot an tsoluted: case. It ls one of thousanits. Tels walsgrace that ong such enge should extat in the country and Us perp gupunished. Whole regions ha fe this way, and towns, especially beyond the Rocky Mounting, have” been “deliberately riled Tat other towns imlyht recelve an artificial profit, In) Kansas, ‘ by Ka, and other paris a? the er West, where (he settlements are et mare than fifteen ald, thoy have thelr rallroads, and they red” beyond conception frome thely They have been harder on the than” all the visitations — of phe, floods © nd frosts, | and ‘orms, aml cuitewarma, atl biecht, and nie, and mildew, and grass: hoppers, and potate-bugs altogether.” The question is, what is te he done? [A Contiseate thelr stealing.) Well, that is hard to do, far they have got. thent pretty well oubof steht. Lam in favor of allowlng them te keep what they have got, but of course they mist be stopped trow ting any more nf the same sort, wey ae innking a good any coaxing nppenty ta us not to fnferfere Wh them, but they Appeats wil not do. We tiean business, [Ape phitise Of course, rallrods property mith need area grent and bene! mu blig vi T respect the memory of tte gre: engineer, Stephenson, a3 nich as any inn toes, Sut the arent and benelleent invention “of railroads whieh be orlal mated has beens made sin abtise aminst the people. ‘This Nation was established for the good of all, and 1 ft had been turned to the aegount and benefit of those who organtaed it it would have been a great burden on those whout It. was fintended to benellt, You pave a erent city here, and it lias a goad Go ermmnent, but wiint rizht has a Tweed or ay body else 10 stent $10,000,000 from the peo- ? ‘The question ts, What are you golne todo to cheek this sort of wrong? The ratl- road people say the rates ave going to be lower, but we ean’t take thor word for It. Of course, we know thot there are a great omeny improvements ii mechan- ie and” other applinnecs whieh should make railroad service cheaper, think the people ought to get the benettt of these inventtons, and that It ought nut to go to the benefit of the rallrond-owners solely. ‘The four great rallroads wow oper- ating between the East and West have lately hecome a eonfede and they call them- selves the eontederated rallroads, They have areed to maintain wnlform rates, and have adopted 4 constitution tor thelr own govern- Inent. ‘bey van and do putap or put down the rates, Cdon’t want to say anything harsh of these se beeatise some of them are considered very reapeetable, but thelr wereement to combine for the putting up of rates and charges is erlimtual in its character, and hus been oso held and declired by courts In) Engtand, and under the (law they should) ba con vieted and huprisoned for it. [ Applause.) Nowjwe know that ‘competition Is the Ife of trade! and a goud, healthy competition ts one whieh requires individuals snd. core puratlons to render we At fulr sates,—fair to the people and fate to those whe render the service, Buta competition whieh drives ontpiudes inte consolidation anid coms nition against the publle is unhealthy, and isin violation of the eighth commamiiment. {Laughter [owas Intended by the fruners of our Constitntion that all the States should he as one State for the pu sof connnerce botween thu States and foreign nations, For that purpose and reason you haven Mint and a Post-Onice, and conmercial laws, whieh are designed for tho carrying on and regulation of commerce. You should punish wu man tor injuring or destroying your conunerce between the States Just tie sano as you would punish a pirate on the high seas, y?) When you Now, what is the rome, ave pot a Eizantic evil Ike this the only thing ty do with It is to hit it between the eyes, ‘This 1s to be: done only by invoking penal legislation, not by resorting merely to elvil remedy, but by decline them to be vlotutions of law, Let it be made unlawful to uxnet an fen) rate of frelght, and pon ishnble by hoprisonment as agalust the offi cers of the corporation which receives it. [Appinuse.] Lt ean be easily shown what Is fi fatr and reasonable fee or toll fora given service, and tho burden of proof should, when such n cage fy brought Into Court, rest on those who affirm that the toll isa fair and reasonable owe, and that would be the rail roa company. If they, having the evidence which would show the fairness of the anrge,: failed to prescut it they should suiter the consequences.” (Applaisi GEN. MAHONE, Tho Virginian Rendjuster Lender's Ace Hon tu the Federal Senate Outlined ig Wit Give the Mopubileans Mts Voto In Organizutton, and Wil Ans tagonize the Bourbons Uvery ‘Mimo, By Telegravh tu New Yurk teratl. Riemmoxp, Va, Feb. 23.—Senator-clect Willan Mahone, aecumpanted by his wife ond daughter, passed through this elty this evening on his way to Washington, He has engaged rooms at tho Arlington. and It 1s be- Meved he will remninin that elty until the adjournment of the new Senate, Ho goes thus carly, it {s sald, to familiarize hinself with his future surroundings and ntso to hold a consultation with certaln leaders of the Readjuster purty, who ure lo meet bli either at Washington or Alexandria in the next few days, Capt, John Wise and Number of tis friends met the General at the railroad depot us he passed through, and had a brlef conversation on pers sonnt and political aatters, His departure has given rise to renewed speculation ns to what ils probable course wilt be in the Sen ate, ‘This problem has puzzled the brains of the potiticlains fora considerable ine, and It is now aa far from being solved as ever, ‘Cho Sunutor-vieet timeclf ts lin certain degree unable to state exactly whether he will vote for this candidate or for that, or how he will yote on this question or the other until they present themselves, One thing may be set down in advance,—that Mahone, wider all clrewmnstances, will bo true to hls principles. a3 n Democrat, us a Virginian, and as 0 Southerner, A White this fs the case, however, he will strongly eppase, Bourboulsin i every shape, and particntirly that opectes of Bourbanisis which ho muintalns tis been the polities bane of tha South, and which has retarded her progress and lin a Elvcted ay an Independent, he intends: to be independent tn the bron. ext sense of the term, and) though elected by votes go both ne Dumocrats and Republleans he considers he 1s under ho obhiation whatever to either of these pollttent parties, It will be seen trom Unis that the election of tls serton any par- Heular side af the Senate hus no sort of polltical stguifiedn te will aalnly be guided in custing Mls voto by the fnterests: vst of tho readjuster purty af whieh he is the head and leader, mil ndst by the Interests: of the peopto of Virglila, In parsing this course he Will aytagontaa such Senators ys Bayard, Tampton, and Vauee, who he ae. cuses of superseryleeably combag here in the ust campaign to advance the enuse of the Sourbons and against the Iberal readjustera, mn oevery oceislon he will endenver to oblierate the color tine in the South, and he Will cordially support the higoulug Adinlile tration fr it evidences a desire to pursue a valley which will seoure that end, ‘Those most Gunlliar with the General's play stute cnphatically that he will tend hls nicl To effect a Ropudtican organization of the Senate, uot only as ta the Sevratary- ship, but as. to other offices, and algo to tho more dnpartunt matter of the Chairmanships pf certaln coumnblitees, It {a stated that the now Seudtor will help to tnake thls change dn the Sonate on political as. well us personal grounds, He does uot re xard the polley of the Democratic Sunita In the past tour years with any degree of fayor, ani he is strongly of the opinion that a Sen- ate Ih sympathy with the Adimiulstration would be aore beneficial to the country, aud particularly to the South, Hestdes thls Ma- lone owes & debt of gratitude to the Ryupub- Ticans und to certain of their leaders far init: terlatald and syinpauthy tendered hia in the last campaign, When. he was opposed by the chiss of local Republican laudlers whom he designates us gripsuckers, orotherwise Bour- bou Republicnns. Che hitter spocies of Bour- bonts he will nght just us bitterly as Dero eratle Bourbonismn, “Sfalone ls strongly sip: ported fn ducal Issues In the Staty by such Ropubllenn leaders ag ex-Senator Lewls, Judge Hughes, and athers against Me Wick hauvVorgensen branch of the party, and with THE CHICAGO TRIBUNE: SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 26, of Republicans he will stand tn the Senate, Tt is canderstood that the Senator wil be the politgeal widipode and sory of presenhuive ‘Teter on all questions and peciaily the tad, | Mahone will favar a Trolective tariff, as Virztiie wil at au early day beeome one of the greatest manufacture Ing States In the Unton. BISHOP SPALDING ae Catholle Ka rat ton nud the Vico of Tinportnat and Bare vest Words—The subjolned Clrenine Letter Has Boon Addressed by Bishop Spalding to the Priests of the Diocese of Peorin, PROUT Ty FED. 2b IV EREND AND DEAN SINE Th transmitting te you the Lenten rules far this diocese, U bog leave, upon tho approach of tho Penitentltt season, to adilvess a few words to yourself, aud, throw you, to the Hoek commit- ted to your cure, ‘Thnes of ponanen are tlines of graee, and retigions truth, whieh is never une derstood except by those whose hearts aro pres pared to receive It, Is most ftly epoken when the Fiiverenl Chtireh is bawed In fasting and prayer before the throne of God. Textort you, theres fore, tostir ap tho Divine spirit within yoursett, that youmay prench the Word of God with power, and that the fraltot your minigtey may be the salvation of souls, Proach the Werd, bo Jnstunt, in sonsoy, out of season; reprove, ens trent, rebuke with all pationee and doctrine.” The power of preaching is grently ti tha life at tho preneber, for, siuco this oflice 13 not serie mental, the grace of God dwells rathor In hin than tt his words, Hence, St. Paul nels: Qui ergo ait doves, fe tenn non docce?™ and bence, too, The apeelut sinitleanes of the fora: of ¢: pression dsed by our Blessed Lord when be “tut he that shail de and shall teach, he juviinil, it Mn Sa ates be euiled great in the Kingdon of Heaven.” The sitbjest whieh fF commend vspectilly to your consideration and treatipent, es bette the, ihust Inportantor alls the etal condition of our peuple, Is the. religions education of the young." AC Cathalla congregation: without Cathoticgchool is Uke 2 fanuly without a mother. ‘The Sunday-eeboul cap at best perform bat the olllee of a'stepmother, ‘Tho there, hut the deep heart of tov with power to shape and mold wanting aid time tae showy ebb fee with at Inoaumentiad shinalty He inidst OC an unbeheving gen Hon, None of usd suppose, wish ty" be w than the Chureb of Christ, whieh, even though We Iny aside its supernati endowments, 1% W thoughtful and well-informed mid, the most venerable mithority: Known tome)n, When wo consider the many centuries during whieh it has endured, the many stragule: whether physical or inorsl, or Intell has outlived, tha mutny changes cessive ges have come over tho w renuined tnechinged, the countless ‘of fa adherents’ in every. part Qa urth, togethor with the power with whieh (eholds them anid binds thom tate a bratho hood united by faith, hope, aod churity, we ean: not fail to perceive that it 1s. aniet of wisdom as wellagof falth to subiolt to an authority which is at once the strongest and the worthiest of reverence oF any that hits over buf clalin to the yeridanee of mn Now. the Church, spent ing through the § reln Poutit and the Hilshops of. the Catholfe world, declares to-way, as It hs ana i declared, that, sinew tne Nast religious destlay, a system of ulucation which exchides the teaching of relllous tritth and morutity 43. bused apoh false. prineiples, ad inust fi the long rig Undermine sovlety bteelt, which rests upon a religtous fouudation, Who org the advoentes of secular education in Kurope? Aro they not wimost without exeep- ton the enemies of wil positive religluné Uelur together the intktels of tho world of every shide of opinion fram tho teachers of nuked atheism and materialism to the professurs of the varios: forms of acim ind you shall fad un tn the infdst of a thousand ‘contradictory and contiict> Ing tenets they all agrees fn thelr opposition to religious eduention. And thoy, and they alouc, are logical in tulking up, this position. They reject wll positive reltiions” Moctrines us superstitions aud nbstrd, and they are consistent Iu seeking te exclude them from the chus-room. Tam not blind to tho tact that the urnguimtors of the public-school system of this country not only had vo frreligions intense tion, but were for the niost part profonud convinewd of the truth of Christinalty. The purely seeulir churaeter of the public schools fs the result of clrowmstine anid notatadelite erate purpos 41 its Justification ts sought for In grounds of expediency nnd. notin principle, But this does not aifect the necessury tendency: of such education to produce religions Inditer- ence, und, consequently, to destroy the power and vitalintucnco of religion; and neace, what- ever inay be the intention or parpose of those who malotain this system, they are [in polnt of Tact the most effecuve ullles of the prepugators of unbellef and materiatiso. A enti and dis- passionate view of tho tite of relizlon in this country, and uf tho cxuses by which (tins been brought avont, Is, of ttselt, enough to eon vince nn ounprejudiced inquirer wat this assertion rests upon tt solid: tnsis of fuer. have, bowevur, no thought of discussing tus Question bere, und} have uilided to It only for the purpose of pointing out the character ot ote objections to the cotman sehoots. We nro not opposed to universal education, or to free edie cation, or to taxation Lor sehouls, or to com- bulsory education, or to methods aud cone irivances of whatever kind by which knowledge und enllgbtentnent tay be ditused thrangh the musses of the people. In thisd.rection Catholics: are willing aod woxious to gous far nd others; but they ure opposed, necussariiy and unmilter- ably opposed, to any and all systems of educa tion which elher ignere of exclude retisions knowledge, since thoy believe and bold that knowledge to bu tho primal and must essentil element of true huunitn culture; and conc. quently that ft should form tho husts of Instrug. | lon nod d'seiptine in the school a3 in tho samily and the church. ‘The werk of wolding and dee veloping humaia charncior Is dificult enough when theso three centres of tniuence are in harmony and codperate; but to bring them inte antagonigin fy to andermlins the work of e and In wW gociety where this stute of thing! exists thu fuinily will Jose tts authority, the church ita Bueredness, and tha school, nuting pon the Intetiectuat facuities atone, will but serve to show bow little and helpless man 13 when bis Ufo ls not breathed pou by love and hope and fulth in higher things, But of thes truths Catholics ure porated, and bencs they, ure eulicd upon to net rather than to argue, If, therefore, reverend und dear sir, your conyre: seine Js without a school, do not rest untilono bus been provided. Upon this point, it seems to me, it [3 not posible to be instant out of season. We need but look at tho eongreyutions which are maintaining Catholic schouls in order to pereelye ata glines that very muny others ara deprived of this most elfeetive means of pre- serving und pect eu ly the fulth, nut from wint of ability, but froin lack of will, It ts of matters of this kad our blessed Lord speaks when ho dechires that all things ure possible to hove who bolita! and surely a community of Cc whose fulth (46 more than nominal and who have the will to transit to thelr enildron In fall vigor und {integrity the rellyion delivered tothem vy their fathers, wilt Inew how to find enns to estibhal and mintitn a sebool whero the thoughtof God and the su wover with: ull other knowles practices of plety, binditur a4 with wollen” clasps, ehull give to tho youthfut mind ® coloring of, heaven’ whicw no soll uf the world eau have’ powar wholly faetace. Inditt editention ts wit fulth, hy ten have not cnre of his own, says St. Paul, espeeiily of those oF bis own household, he bith dented tha falth and is bneoma worse tt win brathbed"* To yet anothor subject | be to call your Mttention, and ine thi. 8 ts my desire in all Huw the guldines of tho Fathers of on Many Council of Bhittanra, whie! approved by tha Sovereign Voutitt, ig author tutive fur tho Churol th this country in matters: asticnl disulpling. Lreferta tha sub Pewee, Which this Loly svadon ot Wad sulfedonlad miturally sayzedta, ‘Tho uny and great evils which How Crain the Vice of intemperance are not unknown to any of ia. This vice, more Lianiny other, disenpts tho gRintly, makes orphans, digs tuthnely urives, Leenks mothord bhuirts, takes brond trom hungry mouths, Als asylums, peaples prisons, und “dri ita unhappy viethis alton the highway thing toads to shame, deapalr, and the luss of Gad. In the presence of all thls, tha nilulater of Chirlat may not te silent. Vue mihi, snya St. Paul, af non predicarera, Mn the. pastoray lvtter slened by all tho Archbishops and Myhops of the Uulted States, naxeabled ta Plus. nury Counoit and addressed to both the clergy and the daity of tho Atnacicau Church, Ereml tho fol. towluy words; 113 Imposaitdy to estimpte the Injury unworthy Catholics, and espectally those: who tire tho slaves of Intemperince and ity cons sequent vieca, iniliet on the Churet. Tn tho tins Of bute tog many uninformed and unre: Heeting persons thegy evils a Kit as the cons dy prejudice wud tho name of Phoned unions the nations by rer EVIL etd Of Thode woo, whilst thoy benr tho nnine 6f Cuthoves, bring disgrace on their religion by tholr ovil byes.” Drunkards most navuredly ure © the enemies Of the cross of Christ, whose ond [s testracton; whose God Js their Lally. and whose glory ts in thole shame"; and it ia dard to undordtund how any one can love Wie Church and pot bye zealous against thla vico; for, though doubtless there ure other Hing whieh ure tore 4 18, there ars none which beng so mich oblugny upon our holy falth or do much retard its progeess ln this: vountry. Itls the unfortunate tendengy of this Vico to pirtds ft hideous fe a” before tho publio wary, ty multiply" itielty to seek ovil company and to combine with the wicked; tohe nolsy and create distarbanco; to. advertise itvulf by ouths, blasphonios, quarcela, rows, asanults, and murderd, IC eutora juty the, veneral history of erime; and its loud: breath, fale from tho slums and purtieus that sure roan the Volive Court, ls disthictly poreaptitlo alao tu higher elrelos, throwing its unmiitakable odor over the tilly calendar af embezzlement, fraudulent failure, soduotion, divorcee, and dee struction of Geil Hfe, Catholics certaluly are not wone op chioty chargeable with cranes of thie kind, but to think Ourselves geod beeuuse olbers muy Le worse were both protitiess and wv Unebristian procedure. Ant Jesser crime bs still the greater a! of thy saceed name whlch wa bear, , You will, therefore, reverend and dour slr, 1 have no doubt, agree with ie whee fF aliem that one of the must solewin und Urgeut obligutons: whieh our duy and siteroundings ftpose upou tho vrivsthood ty tue udyucucy of the sucred. thin tempernoce, by word and ex- FORSON, oUt OF sedgon,” that those i betiuve ony itso [ve soberly, plously, Jnst> dye that the stone ef ecTonce and the oecision of euin to tinumeat 4 omy t that the bunnies of Go ls Kings widened and ils will py over the hearts of mon, But. above all, it bs muufest duty to ree that elfarts to bull up the Chareh do tot. bue ely, the veeusiung of Inebriety this catintey it fs unfortumitaly: Nese mary: tw have reconrad to entertiinments of viarlous Klods th order ta athimilatey tho people to cone tribute to. the Deine and ntaintengees OF sebools and ehurehes. ‘The appent to vaalty and the love af enjoyment for religions purposes ta never nude without rates and. tnless the strlet> oat supervision {4 oxerelsed, these papular featl> vals serve only to andden tho hearts of eneero Catbolies and ty bring dbagraee upon the Churei. “For wit participation hath justice with ine Justice? Or what Tellowstip bath lirht with alarks And whit concord lath Curist with Belt?” tn the pratoral fetter Crom whieh T have quoted, the Mishaps of the Uulted States: call attention to this avid, and “hoy deplore the srent abuses whieh kava: apronyge ap in the innt+ dr oF fairs, oxeursions, atid plenies, tn wht na too often conducted, the name of etn made te cover ipa multitude of sina” W forbid, thoy contheue, all Catholles to dave anys thing todo with them, opt when wninged Ly aceordance with the rariilacions of the Bishops: the tmuodiate supervision of tholr misters” In eomplitnee with the spirit of thede Inatru Hons, whieh eitnale Tromso bizh nnd venern ‘an , OF whatever kind, tt Calera, tertthimaits whieh inay bo mavens Has be fH nore und mare: z =, lay ft pon the eonseienc Afferent congregations te ved, With the request that thor read (hiv efreular or explain Its. tha fithtadl commitied to your charge, am very truly yours, WT, SPALDING, Hishup of Peurla, OF THE PEOPLE, Good Friduy. ‘MH the Lattor of The Chteaga Tribune, Minxndvorss, Minny Fob. h—ts Good Friday st lomul holiday tn tho United States? Yours, [No] A Reaver. Opposed to Muss and Vonthora ‘Th the Euiter of The Chteago Tribune, Gaxesno, Il. Feb, 2h—L wish Tan Tnusn ond other lexding papers would use thelr post tonto bring Intluences upon Gen; Gariteld ta perstiady him to yo to the White House Mareh 4 and commence business without any public domonstration whatever. [t would be fn pers fect keuplue with bis churneter aud that of the Amerlean people zonerally, Tiwonld give bli a nto that would Inst and be to his credit. for all tlie to come. It would be uslng bls position against pomp und stylo and tn tavor of repubitiean stpliclty. Gon, Garield Is naman of good sense, simple hubits, and just stich a churactor generally as nine-tenths of the voters of the Unitud States: udimir ‘ben why place hlin ina false position ite the v rst step of his career ng Pregidont. ‘The ceremonies oF Liniwuration-Day tire retica of tairbasisin or devices of tyrant Let oversthiog Ina repirdlican Government be dong with plain business methods, without uttemmpt ut displiy. JAMES M. ALLAN. “Ribble Wites? ‘Ty the Editor of The Chicago Tribune, New Sanest, I, Fob. 2-1 have read an articly of nearly two columns fn length in your: duily issue of Feb. 10.00 tha general subject of Ulble wines, and tho example of Christ In re tation to temperance, Tt occurs to me that Christ was a religious teucher, and lyed a religious life. And J shell be greatly obliged to you If you will bave the Kindness to publish a stytement in your daily iuaue, which LT rend, fram the orthodox Jewish Rubol tov Habbia tf there ure tore than one ba your city) u4te the Kind of wing used by tho dows now for religious purposes, especially on Passover night. Do the orthadox Jows ever use Gentile or uleobohe wine for religious purposes? T sha" be Very iueh oblired tu you for a Httle nue thentic information upon thls pant. J would like to huve two quustions extegorically an- sweral, 1. Do tho orthodox Jews, yanorally, use Gon- {le wine for religious purposes? 3. Do they ever ude any alcobolla wine Pags- over night? . ‘The question of tha kind of wing used by Jvans Christ In the catablisbinent of the ordi- mance of the Lord's Supper wus submitted to the Htev. Dr, Levings, « leurned Jewlsh Rabbi, of Albay, N.Y. in Ist Dr. Levings enld in re. ply: 'o suppase that He used fermented anit consequontly intoxicating wingen that momora- Ule occaslon—in seougion on which the Jews: wore strictly Forblddun the useof any fermentu- tlon whatever,Is too absurd to be cnteriitned Tora inoment The question of general usage was referred to the Rey, Isnae Leeser, a fearned Rabbi uf Phila. hia, in 18d, and he rephiad: We unlformiy exclidy Gentile wines feom VOICE the ceremonies, wud never, so Tar as my Inowl- edye gous, use spiritugusly fermented tquors on the fussove * Fagg ‘The dame year st y. Wily usked tho M. M. Noab, of Now York aston of tho Jews of that yeund replied: “We muke the wine waged at the Passover from dried grapes, 80 19 tot freu from the intoxicating priuciply oF al Perhaps thesu teetimonies niy have decor me. Ifso, Dahall be very glid “to be set right. Tconfess thatl have the conviction, notwiths standing tho testimony of soo muny learned Doctors of Divinity us you have published, that tho Jews of uur saylor’s thie did muke dia tiiction between fermonted and unferwented wine, ou Pussvver plgbtat feast, ani that they do atlll. J. U, Tanai. Goes for the Lawyors. To the Hititur of ‘Ine Unteago Tribune, Curcaao, Fab, 44—The commonts of Mr, Shit- feldt in Tue Tutnuse of tho 22d ara anly appll- cntle to a small number of those engaged In grain speoutation, The specuintive trude at largo renders exceedingly vatunblo seryico in currymg our Inrwo crops untilthey ore wanted’ fur consumption, and algo In Hts steadying effect upon pricos und In auppourting thom ut a bigher rungo than would otherwise exist. If theru wits no speculation in gratn every bushel would buve tuawult tho order of tho conaumer. and would, with such crupa as wo now bave, be unsalable very low pricos most of the year, while in gen- sons of senrelty It would advance to unkenrd-of pricea, It ds not to defend the speculative trade, how. ever, that | venture a reply to Me. Sbutohit, but to call bls attention tow muvh-nevded reform nearer home, Volltica in this country 1s a profession that lnwyers take to as naturally as n duck dues to water, Their experlence in debate and public speaking is of great yiluy to thom fn seuss publly adairs, and bas resulted in tiling our legisiaiive bodies with liwyerd ut of all pro- puruun to thutr abilities und numbers, In the Jediwlitures it hus always been theory that the Judienry Committes abould bo composed inostly or wholly of lawyers, Inconsidering the various: ills brought before then thoge lawyers hive heen mtent upon thelr own practica rather than the public youd, und hive wlwaye favored those wiuugures that admitted of tha moat litigation, This hus been going on for a hundred sears, Undid It hig mule tho posalbilities of endlugs litt. gutlon the inst conspicuous feature of ourcede of hia, ‘Tho Courts cun do but ite ta setue the disputes brought before thei, wall ay that the rallroad onda ut the stutton wo ae oY ut itd tO muy tht becunse at lawautt stops at somo purticutar verdlut_ or deviaon the Court bad settled $i. the door is ulways open tor further litigation Taw yerd, through thelr Lar Associations und their rire numuersin Legishitures, have mide wll our cody of laws, and in making thom largely for thelr own benetlt, bave Hinds Lic us wort less In proportion far anybody else, This ta iustrated In tho bel creating the Appellate Court, ‘the objoutof that Court was to relieve the Supreme Court, toda whieh it was to tuke tte pee, Uy uth cases tuvelving less thin 81,400, sat the tuyere hid wv clause liserted permite ing eppeals from tte the Sapreme Court, thus purily defeating tho abject of the bill inorder that thelr prneticn might be Increased, Thero fe theory tnt it Takeda tun of auperior wbill- esto bed jawyer, und therefore every man who Ulnks tue poss such ability udopta thut profession. ‘They would be bootblacks tf veenpation land that ceputution, but it happens to bu attuched to tho profession of the law, and thorefure they ure lawyers. ‘Chia tunds to draw In the self-convolted, and bis resulted {i mukiug that prafewsion couspienoite, not 60 much sor [ta dearun ae for tho enormously o. uygernted idea ita members buye of tts fmport. wove und lnbord, ‘This feature ts worthy of Mure aoticg than it receives Leuause itis responsibly for doe of their worst iimposidions upon clients und tho puto, Kut the lawyerd hive overrenchod thomacl yes, Buwluess-men ara learulay bow littly the courts ean do forthe, und new gonerully consider as fost and nhundon cling that cun only be pure sued further by yolng to luw. Nearly all tha questions that arise between members of tha Hourd of Frade are gattled through thelr con inittees, formed for Gut purpase. Loam told that beeause of this the Hoard (@ unpopular with Colcave lawyers. ‘They suum to feel that Theyre outraged because Wwembers cheaply and quickly vottiy thelr dilforsaces umony them. selves, daatuad of dunclig a lte-lung and rine olla uttundtnee upon lawyers. "They cull thls inannue of keeping lawyers’ bands out of their pockets * usurping the powers of sua dedleinry tanay' be thit thi ty the enuse of My, shuteidta Dittur expression ryeneding the Bound of ‘Trade, and bis reusons for coupling it with buckut> shops and diareputably pructloed that the Board hos done all in its power to provent, Lawyers will tad dn thelr awn wroug-dolnga 4 wile told for valuable reforu. New Daan, We might as Poiltics and Sugar. ‘To the Editor of The Chieagy Bidune, Cricacy, Fob, %—in your last Sunday edl> Uow “Citkzen" uudertuvk to use glucose uy a potitlent cht. Without enterlug Into the politics of It Twhould like to reseno glucose, not only from the indigalty, but the life of Me-repate {nto whteh I has fallen, © Citizen qaserts that wineose la titienttiy, and pretends to substan Hate tho alttewent by snying that a New York paper subd hala Chienge chemist sab that he be found chloride of tn in certain apeolmens of augur, What kind of sugar, whether pure gl cosy or ndultoriten cane agar, wo are not {- formed, nor does he Intimate bow such elem: cals over could get into glucose. I ones beard the proposition enuneiated: that tho truth tna statement which had traveled throslt several beraons varies, ke tho Intunglty of Iignt, 1 versely ag the sqyitare of tho distanes trom Its Routed, Politics nud sugar will not mt na ail sertouan the ylicose question [a worthy of much vonstleration, and my feeble gull! trem les at tha vastness of the theme, Many attempts have been muda fo supply a chenpor sugar, In Frinve beot-root sugar bas Deen tried with partial sitecess; we hove tried It Jo this country also. ind are mitking sugar from eo The other attaapts milled from the dil. culty of raising and housing the leets and the sorghuia, Mut vorn we ean grow tid handle. Slowly but a stmne of our bust chemists aro conytnelag 13 that giucase not. only will be, but ought to by the sugar of the world, What is glucose, and how docs it differ from the ordinary ennu-sigur? Cane-sagor bas in eneh motecite twelve atoms sirbon and clever molecuies of water, Corns Ito tuke up one inore thin, it splits Inte two piace Inthe process of dl- geatlon, aint stan la never found In any other form than glucose in: tny taste of the baiy, "This ian tietin physlology, and furnishes food for retluction, Cine-sugar it changed Into slucosa when Dolled with wenk xelds, This [sa raet in chon istry, and ments that frult-snnee, preserves, Jel~ Hes nnd ples are and over have been aweerened with glucose, Moreover, glucose [4 a matiral goger, just as millkesicar bw natura food found in Nature's sweet provision for the undes veloped stomach. so glucose i the suger of friits—n natural food of mon. it is found Bo nbundantly. in grapes thatit bas been called tacit. ctur of the flowars {6 almply glucose. ‘The “solld crystulline portion” ofhoucy la glu cou, : ‘They try to frighten us by telling ws that glue cose contains “sulphuric deld" (oil of vitriol, Dut let us not be trlehtoned at" false dre.” ‘That this net fg used in one step in the process of inmuutucture is) true, butitonly acts by ite mere pr ce—ny chemists say, by eatilysls,— thor, having performed Ha mysterious part of changing starch fate singe is neutralized by throwing ft some form of lime which sinks Dottem, curryitne tho eid with it, Not ite expertinents slow that no good ot selucuse ht the market contalas tho of free subphuric aghl, bat our own reuson tells 3 that th turer will curs futly remove all the ni tse hia awa inter eats aro ut stake, for even alight traces of acid, If uliowed to remaln, would slowly but surely de- stray his valuable apparatus used In tho subaes nt processes, and in the second pluce would eat the Leautitul white sugar and Icssen its et vilite, ut “Citizen” tells ug it fs not sweet.” Hero undonbtedly politics has musked tho thivar of the sugar. ‘Thu sweetness of yrlacoge Is varl> ously est by diferent unintes, Tt ls prob ably abou wif ussweet ns cane sugar in ward, itd ot tickle tho prlite dike aunesngir. But God thought it ood onouwrh to sweeten the vrape nod n hundred other frults and vegeta- wood oe! ep for the hee: Glicuse in a ens, Nees: most. all tho products af the couk-siove, “Glucose [3 one slep nearer tho stigar our bodles Higa near Yet if sume mst Geklo fi nilates, let thom buy canes angurand puy the price, We, If we know whut Ia good for us. want glueose, und plenty.of its and the day will come when we stinll seo through the Hwaddie and nonsense whieh is born of tnix+ luz glucose with polities or orner ality interests; (yen we shall buy glucose ng gluvosg; there will bo nn deception “da the sale of it, and fretories Wil gpring up on eyery hind and supply us with the chenpest as well 3 the most healthy and amdunatural sugar, That that diy may come suun ty tho earnest wish of ASTUDENT, ———— CRUELTY TO ANIMALS. To the Enitor of The Chicago Tribune Tontca, IL, Feb. 24.—Our community has for some time been a good deal stirred by a caso of deliberate aud persistent eruelty to animals, but mutters renehed a climnx in the present woek, ful wo now ail fect better, The caso fs that of a farmer named Willum Greon, living avout twu miles frum town, who through Indliference, penuronsiess, oF sbeur Inziness lng newlected to properly care tor his stock, supplylig them with nelthor feed yor drink i reasonable quantity, or guilictont sheiter, sy that hig untaiula wero literally starving to death, Not knowing Just how to apply tie proper. remedy, some of our citizens npplied to the [ifnots Humane Society of your cy fur advicu and nssigtunce in’ briuge ing the offender to Justice, The Society promptl. responded by sending Oniver O. f. Dudiey, who reached town on the afternoon of last Monduy. FE wuafying blimseif by a Visit t0°G plies that the complaints aunudust hin eg well fortnded, he procecden at onee to business, and by Co'clock of the same evening hid Green under arrest on a charge of starving hig nptinals. ‘Che triul wag eet for the noon of Tuesday. On the trial it was. proven Uutt he was Ulterally starving four horses to death, nota particle of feed of any kind be- fog found near them. La thelr hunger they hud gaawed the borrds and anything within reach, nnd when turned loose greedily uto their frozen excrement, It wags nlso proved that ho had been In tho habit of starving und othorwlse cruclly abusiy: hig aninnls in years past, neglecting to. provide In suinmer food suiliclent In quantity. or of proper quality to curry them through the winter, ind hnd every year Jost more or less stuck from starvation and hey. ject. Ils other unimuls—cattlo, sheep, and hogd were turned at hinge to wet their living us best they cod In tho telds, but his four horses were hoc su well cared for, delg kept tled In bis and starved. Some tweaty of bis nolgh- ro KWwortund sive testlinony in tho cuse, mad tho result of the trial was a fine of $5 and costs, amounting to Wuout 2g muieh more, Our whule cammuntty ia greatly pleased with tho result, and. eapeclully with the minagomont of the case by Olllcer Dudley, Aud since he bus shown 3 how cusy und simple a process it 13 to prosecute such cases, wa propose to have & hitinune sectoty of our own to do such work (nthe Cuturo, and to this end havo arranged for a public meoting on Wednesdiy evening of next week, when we expoct to be ad dressed by Mr. Edwin Geo Brown und others of youreity. ‘Tho Ilnols Mumane Soeiety, by le prempt response to our al abe as walling by thoaiticlenvy of jts ngont In prosecuting this couse, bas won golden oplalons umong our citl- zene, ind we expect goon to bo able ta roport the *‘Lonten Branch" of the Sovlety tn yood worklug urder. ASTICCRUELTY, ——— LAWYERS—COURTS—JUDGES, ‘La the Editor of The Chleayo Tribune, Kewanec, Ill, Fob. 23.—1 was plensed with THe Trinuns's editorial tn Inst Saturday's num- ber headed “ Lawyers as Legislators."~ 1 ilke tho Rrtlcle as nu sbort study of some lawyers’ clirace tor, Itislamentably teuo that many lawyera In the Legisiuture oppose or help mensures only a8 thoy coneulve that those measured will InJure or help the business of the ciuss of tiwyers to which thoy belong. This fs no guess work with ino, tor 1 buve heard teglelatora belonging to that profession gay so. 1 have acen them yoru on this principle, aud urge otheratodaso, ‘Tho funnily of Vonles (see Hlouk House) is as large In America ns in England, These narrow- minded creatures, however, ure only acting upon the princlvie whieh thoir constituents respect. They incroly attenpt te carry outa seliish idea for thalr own benellt, while their constituents desire and insist that thoy deal with equalseitsb- nesato favor some pet local Interest af thelr legislative tor Congressional) distriet, Lo illus. trite. Just now Bureau County inlets that the condition on whten tho finols Cunal shalt bo transferred to the United Btutes {6 tht tho General Government shall constrice a canal from Veru to Hoek Island, 0 costly andertake tug, and not eathsfuctory ta uther parts of the Btate orto game athor States, ‘This is a condi tlon culeuinted to dotout the transfer which ts go destrable for Chicago, On the other hand, Peoria, attached to ity present mililon of stinks, fur hnanelal reasons, dyes not want the traneter mide If it would: be calowiuted tad any cone Kidorable vinicty to tha borrera of thove utinks. Vera growls. Lit Sulla snarls, Ottowa swears, and Joliet ls ¢ rear wbuut it,—unless & eaimimen- surate tnerewio of business cin be uasured, Now, Chica more interested jn removing the atinks Mm hurown doors than in a mere ship canal. Tho onlurgenent ta probably favored more by the city as a mean of diluting and care rying away tho Glib than for: ny business It wilght bring, And thoy cure too little, any the Joliet “peaple, ubuut the stinks that aasall our upturned noses, A wholusome rogard for the intercata and rights of otbora lay good thing for uny one to have. A statesman will huve tt and ston to ite votes, Politicans will be destitute of it hore, after, ad they have been heresofore. But Peay with bo fear of successful contradiction that no mun could be elected tu a lugislutive otica of whiin bla constituents believe be “would be aa ready to do Justice to othora as to exuct it of thew.” Tt ta not a suppudatily case that a mun, favorable to a mere revenue tarl® could bo elucted to Congress trom ain in New York City neo swith 8! Thurman about his bill compellg the Unto Pavttie illway to pay tho dubt it owes the Gotte eral Governuivat t iy doupttal even if Chis cago woul, low, 19 tk nota little hurd Car Tuy TH suNE to And Sault with wenall fry. luwyors for trying to do something for thymselyes, When thelr cons Btitucats insist pon equally ag sultish schomes for thelr uwn benellt? Let mo tell you that luwyerd ta every relution of life ore just ay good aa thelr glionts want them to be; Just as good asthe public sentiments of Ubly community requires them to bu; and that Ae uusleen reat inns divbouedt clignts (turmers, hicehunies, merchants, editors, even) ta muke and gustuln by ‘their friendly countenance one distoneat lawyer. Luwyers will bo honcet when the geod () men of thelr communities dis- euunleuance villuluy, Aud itis ule bo suppose that legisintors wilt ba aR Alituenia teneh them fa be 8h 8% Wale cogs ‘Tho private etarueter “n siilet Mint 4 1 vedites™ wap A alter, ‘intone ye {Fig not neceanry, Beatdes, it trontt: hardship to ask sore af thet a i for anything. Te couldnt. de ee ae * He who knowoth wot the, seus fe Sum) dik Knowerb not tho how itself" tthe amyl law tn of Lord Coke or sumto other wig at tye Ubwnys audaired the wdvien an aa’ ee oRb AVE (9 aL YOUN ONY OF Whose leg eee Shee nN he hud doubts, sild hes vee Starlet me give you nwordof ndytee: Hong give a reason for any de ti you will boas thicely fo ives tiny woh tho rightone, and ao let tho tnwyers finde! that you ted — fool. “Yor first acy eed out Ia. of tho opiiion so and so, nnd loge ee thoy will think you havo xo that apinion.”* “Who knows aritable yeeliiue Ma na many enses ns piossitte thom, nnd alsm the dudes wing chan) elow, fram oxnosing thelr tenoranee oF Me. Greet, the wuthorof the abjectunabite iy {3 wt rE "tle wants to know, you Know, th i Ls and shoul refure be wqueletie, SHOOTING OIL-WELLs, Mow tho Many Torpeda Occur in the ON reegig Franklin (Pa) Letter to Phitadel To torpedo an oll-well, or, “ ” shoot nia, fa tho saryst Uangerons nnd excite (ng occurrenco connected with to oft busine Every well drilled {1 the off regions [3 treated tg t dose of ultro-miyeerino or dynainite, Nhieh exploded at the bottom of the well to give tree Yent to the gas and off tn tho sand rock aug ine erenge the flow of off Peaple know but Til about shooting a well, and the operation tg ney destined to become very poputar. Thy pert who attempts It carries tls life In his hand, The nitro-glycerlue freezes during the cold sweathes and 18 kope in tin cang containing six quarts op twenty pounds, each, When re well is to be shot, thoowner orders uw torpedo from to factor Torpedoes aro used varying 1 size wih the wap from four to forty quarts. The torpedo gent brings the stuff to the well Inthe cana, tewil not explode whilo frozen, and must ns thawed out, ‘This 1s dona by plvuing the ean tn wie, and heating the water by steam, ‘Che aitre glycerine will thaw ont oa certuin tem perature, but often the water become too bot, an explosion tikes place, and lye ate Jost. Again tho force of the ste im entering the pegged vet the cing i motion and a ture explosion ocears from coucussicy torpedy case ty made of tin, about thre wide, and of ditt nt lunwths, At the is wlonge tin tube called tha anchor. on the bottotn of the well and brings the ag far from the bottom as is wished. The exis generally ftlled with water when about tote waded, and tho nltro-lycerine poured Into the water. It sinks to the bottom, dlapluane tie water ns it does so, This $49 to prevent an explo. sion from econeussion, ‘Tho imeasuring fia alwag's a steel ritbon—is then rin and tho exact depth of tho well asvertained, In the top of the torpedo [s an iron disk with w email hole In tho centre. After filling tho euse with wlverrine ae fron rod threo inches fone with w percussion cap nt tho lower end and broad Iron cap at the upper is Inserted In the holyund tho torpedo 1s realy to be loweren, A sill pulley Is pliced over tie centre of the hole, a hook fastened to tho tare pedo and tt ls lowered very carefully anil it renches tho bottom. | ‘The ling ts then worked up and down antil if becomes uubooked and is drawn out. ‘The torpedo is now reddy to by ex ploded, and the greatest danger ig over, To explode it an tron weluht ts dropped into the hole. This strikes tho p whiet xote olf the nitro-giveurt: drops the welght und gots as fur from the well a3 be ean while itty tubing. You hear a sharp track, tho rish of alr In the tole, Uren the gad and fd enn be heard; then the column of oi, auraye and beautiful in the sunlight, ples far above the derrick, The great dangers attentirz the torpedo business are tho mniny chiles of the Hafd exploding before it ia snfely lo led in the bottont of the well, While tiling the cass, white convoying Ht to tho well, by coneussion ot heat, in lowerine it In tho wail, tho terrible effects of an explosion all temt to make it the most dangerous occupation tn the world. The torpedo 1s, of course, patented. ‘Phe; patent ti owned by Roberts, of Vitusvitte, whe laa mads an Immense fortinie from it. He charges three and four thes the cost for the torpedoes, ant, as there [3 no gevret a8 te how thoy tre made, a over the region mnny bu found clandestine face tories muking the torpedoes and selling tham for Jess thin Hoberts, Of course no lufringementot a patent f§ dungeroug tusliess, and the ten who engage in itabways “shoot the wells at nicht, henes thoy are known us “mooulighters” The wenoralty don good trade, and Roberts ktreps men te diferent sectlany, whera bo thinks a “moonlighter”™ basa factory, to watch. Thess men tre known as Roberts’ spies, foburts' pat- ent expires In 1883, and he will uot be Iikely to Rot It ronuyed. <<< Cuttcenra Resolvent, the new blood purifier, internally, Cutieura, a modiclial telly, nssisted by the Catieurn Meileinal and 'ellet Soap, er téernully, have performed tho most iniraculous cures of itentng, scaly and scrofulous humors over recorde (SSI, PROSPECTUS, 18. Dollar Woekly Tribe The Bast and Ablest ~ Republleat Newspaper In the Union, The Weekly Tribuno One Year for One Dollar in Clubs of Five. <plonions orn vba Three, In oll parkinessto ni reety torpeda Now is the Time te Subscribe. Tne Tamms ts the bost business modium wn commorclut oxponont of this city, und Is unease the strongest und most Intiuvatial Republican Nort vapor tn the Weat. Holltleally TUR TRIBUNE tan stalwart ovaries newspape: will romnin so until every man InN Eouth, Irrespective of rice, color, oF polities IM enjoy tha ritht to voto and bo voted for, and haves? Uallot honvatty counted, without bulltuzing oF cere $hu, and until elyll und polltlent Mherty for biack publleans, ae well ag white Dominerats, 14 UF oatablished In the South as in the North. a In tho faturo, asin the past, Ti THtuse wllah yocata tha mnintenancs of the National erediti purltication of the public werviens the ndvocaes © Soasonably projects of Hacal raturms rizid eoom tn puviic expenditures; opposition to, subsidics corpointe Jobbury In all Its fortna, nnd the pres ton of equal rlglsts to all eltiauns, North wud 8y! The Morits of The Weekly Tritt Asa Newspaper aro apparent to all, We pelle the ponies quality, and variety ee itor which It pruvidos, avery vthor poe (on of the kind In thiy country, ‘Tho apace Le \dvoritaers Ls purposely kept down to natn its, Moro than fifty cobumine vf cles Ye ble ae Aled cach week with the Lutest news, ositorial ON tions, stories, ossuya, poorms, humorous Pat spoctal artistes of Interest to farmers, uns he market reports, ‘agi Ha markat reports nro unsurpastod. embrae ett tho information whteh farmers require fur holt gent trunsnctiun of business, both as aellort HO! eres re) Facts avout ralirond comninnttons and rates always noticed in Tuk WEEKLY. o Joprovetnonta of ngrteuttural machinery a motbode of ultliing furan products are de ; THK WEEKLY, sm “Kurul Jr.” writes on “Tho Farm aod cant ‘ob “borticulture.” and “Velen yg Fiutd und Stable,” t0 excl leu? WERKE Ve Hons "Thu Home Dopartmont, gossip about the short atorios, und puoms, Mterary sel ce take ‘THE WEEKLY attractive to the I younger members of tho fauslly. Extraordinary Cheapness: White tho prico of singio pubseriptiont 0 yose ALéLWa your, Five coplos oF Tus WiEKEY TA) will ba maatied one your for Five Lhllure MT cup pald, und as any ong can minke una t i OnLS low, it reduces the price tu O5 es willbe YEAR, sont ono year, pnd a ree copy Club, rwenty Cor Yor Vwonty Wollary Twa op Torms of Tho Tribune! cg 5.00 ‘or Clubs of Five (81. onct). cesta WD Tubs uf ‘Twonty (and vue free Core)" 4,93 ‘ho Duily 4'ritung, per Mmvitl.s+- eo 5 oat F ForBaturday, 1G-paga laAtorary Edition. per hes” 08 For Sunday, 10 pagos (Doulle Sucet) Fe Specimen coples sont frva, ing Coua Givo Pust-Onice addruss tn full, Inelud! ie, and diate, aay Mowilttaucos may be made etther py draft Fiske Poat-Unica order, oF In registered lot Aad are TRINUNE comPaNTy Cor, Madison and Dearbora-sts-, Ch!