Chicago Daily Tribune Newspaper, February 23, 1881, Page 4

- — THI CIIICAGO TRIBUNE: WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY The Exilumve, TERMS OF SURSCRIITION, RY MAIL—IN ADVANCE—TOSTAARE PREPAID, Jnily and i Anergay, TANEIRT, Manday, Wednorda Aang, 3 6opmeo ediion. WEEKLY 1 , pr yoar, Cinbof ive.... Awenty-one copl Kpecimen coples fent freo. 3 Givn Post-OMico addréss In full, Including County and Btato, Nomittancas mar ho mado elihor by draft, express, Tost-Offico order, or In roulstured Intfor, &L OUF FIsk. TO CITY SULSCHINERS, Datly.asiivercd, Sunday oscentod, 255 conts per week. Taily,dolivered, Snndny Inchided, $0 centa por weok, Addresn TIE TIINUNE COMPANY, Cornor Madison nnd Ilearbora-sta,, Chicako il POSTAGE. One coj Intesed at the Post-Offeent Chicago, iy az Seconde Class Matter. Farthe henent of onr patrona who deatre (o send #inple coples of TIE TRIVENE through the miall, we -siveherewith tho transiont rte of postagor Domestic. Fightand Twelvo Pago Papor..., ‘ixtesn P'ago 'aper... Per Qopig. Fore(gn. Fight and Trwolvo Pago I'aper, Siztecn 1'sgo 1'ape; TRIBUNE BRANCIL OFFICES. *micAGo TRIBUNE hns eatabiishod branch offen for e Focelbt of suLGFIPUODS AT AATCriiRo~ mentsna follaws: NEW YORK—Room 2 Tritune Duliding. FADDES, Manager. GLABUOW, Ncotland—Allan's American Nows Agency, 1 ltenlicld-at. LONDON, Eng.—American Exchange, 46 Btrand, F.T. M- AMUSEMENTS, Finverly's Thentre,* Tearborn streot, corner of Monros. Engngoment of Rico's Surpfise Party, Afternoon, * Hovels.” Even- ing, * Kiawntia, Mooles’s Thentre, Tandolph ntreet, between Clark and La Salle, Fn- gagement of dnmos A. Hearne, * Hearts of Uak.” Af- tornoon and ovening, MeVicker's Theatre, Madison atrect, Uetweon State and Dearborn, Aftornoon, “The Guv'nor” by the Boston Globe ‘Thestre Company, Evening, *llamict” by Balvinl, €Grand Opern-Iouse. clark streot, opposit fuw Court-Tiousn, Engazo- ment of Thos, W, Keeno. Afternoon, “The Wife,? Evaning, “Tho Fool's evengo. Qiympin Theatre. ° CIatk Mrect, between Lako and ltandolph, Va- Tiety entertatnment, Aftornoon and evening, Acndemy of Musle. Tialsted stroet, nonr Mndison, WestSido, Variety entortainmont, Afternoon und evenlug. Central Music-Fall, ° Cornor of ltandoiph nnd Ntato streots. “Damna- tion of Faust " by the ‘thevdora ‘'hamns combination. WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 23, 1831, I p * Sosrof the present Congresslonnl istricts of ‘Uexns will carve up very comfortubly into two. The population by districts Is ns fol- lows: . InRengan's district,. 102,569 1u Culberson's distri w4 In Welborn's dist il A0 Welborn’s district, in which thero has ap- parently been the greatest growth, lfes (n the northern central portion of the State, includ- Ing Sherman, Denison, and Dallass but stop- ping short of the arkd reglon. MIlLS' districtls Insmediatety below, running south nearly to the gudf, and Culberson’s comprises the ngrthenstern portlon of the State. Rengauw’s, where there hns been the least growth, Is the southenstern, It Is evident that, generally speuking, the greatest gains of Toxas have been In the northern and wilddle sections. Pttt ‘T most complete monopoly of n branch of Industry ever effected, accordlng to the St, Louls Republlcan, Is that sct ub by the Dinmond Mateh Company, of New Haven, Conn. 1t has a capital of §2,250,000, and hns recently bought up and now owns twenty- thyee factorles In operation befora Dee. 1, No opposition ¢xists. In view of this pur- chase, the nppearance of n number of mateh- manufacturers befors a Commitiee of Con- gress to protest agninst the proposed aboli- tlon of the tnx on matches Isn llttle more comprehensible than it was, The tax Is pald Wwith adhesive stamps, and the companles Intely in existence have means of manufact- uring these stamps mors cheaply than any competitor could, Bealies, it i3 sakd that tho consolidated companies have n large supply of stamps on hand, which they would like to dispose of hefore tho tax Is removed, As itis, the revenuo laws constituto a measure of protection for the monopo!, " Mn. BLAINE cannot, ofcourse, contlnug to S1t In the Senate even for o day after ho has accepted the post of Secretary of State, as the Constitution provides that “no person holding any ofico under the United States shall b s member of either House during his continunnce In office.”” 1tls a singulur {act, though perhaps not ono of great prac- tlcal momnont, that a shinilar prohibition does not extend to tho Judiciary. Presidont Huyes might, it lo chose, nppolut Mr, Evarts Supreme Judie, and the lutter might continuo to net tis Secretury of State while hieshould sit on the bench overy day; and, apart from Hho publie scandal that would en- suo on account of an infringement of the dig- nity of the Court, there would bo no evil consequences. John Marshall In fact did pre- clsely that thing, 1lo was commissioned Chief Justico on tho last duy of Junuary, 1601, and presided on the bench from the 4th to the Oth of February, while he contlnned to act as Scerotary of State until March 4. As it was purt of tho duty of the Secretary of State to slgn the Judielnl commlsstons, and Mr., Marshall could not perform that service for himsclf, Mr, Dexter, Secretary of War, was appointed Seeretary of State pro hoe vice, nud signed Mr, Marshall’s commission, aftor which the lutter resumed the seals of oftice, o of the half-dozen bueket-shops which do *“business™ In aud arownd gamblers’ nlley nre reported o have mado heaps of monvy out of the shupletons on the recont brenk In vork. Tho market for Apvil dellvery de- elined from $15.611¢ on Friduy afternoon to a small fraetlon gbove $15 at the cluso of *Change Saturday, ‘Fhe closing price was tetegruphed to the country, and i good tnny people sent In buying orders to the bucket- &hovs, belfeving that u reaction was sure to follow such wn estensivedrop. Theso ordors wore all based on $15 orover, They wers readily filled. Meanwhile the {rregular uar- ket of Saturduy afternoon on the Call Board was the scena of further wenkness. 1t fell Off to 14731, und some snles wero rumored to havo been made us low.us $14.70, As the bucket-shop *lmits” are about Lwenty-five cants per barrel on pork the orders above re- forred to wero practieally swept out of exlstence at the Instuntof thelr belng entered on the books. Monday mornine the regular market on "Chango showed some slgns of reaction, but stoggered under offerlugs which were thought to ho made by parties in the futerest of the bucket-shops. For nwhile it wus diflicult to tell whether the murkel was néarer to $14.60 or to §14.505 but it finnlly - aettled toafigure at which all the transuce tions reterrod ta coulit by formally canceled on the buckcl-n)liop books, va the ground that ' [ the margins wers oxhausted, It fs thonght that some §40,000 was seooped up In this way, one of the concerns bngging nbout $13,000 of the amount. Some of (hoss who nre cog- ntzant of the fnets in the enso regard {tny an unmitigated frand; but, of course, thare i3 no redress, The only consolation rematning to the fosors ts the fact that In tho future they can leave these concerns vigorousiy alone, Mu, I G Watrn's Inst article on England Inthe Atlantic Monthly wses the first per- sohal pronoun “1' in the nominative case 13 times, and In the possessive and objective —my amd me—i7 times more, making n grand total of 213 s, my’s, and me's In ten pages, or preclsely 818 on the averago toeach page, Mr. White desives to havo it understood that he does not regard ns his countrymen any so-called Amerlenns whose forefathers did not fight in the Revolutions ary War; and If they fought on the Bsitish slde, we Infer from the tone of his arilcle, so mueh the better for them. ** When I spenk of my countrymen,” says this eminent pa- trlot nnd cosmopolite, “1 menn only those whosa families were liere at tho time of the Ttevolution, who only [alone?) ean be the truo examples and ropresentatives of the results of the soelal, politieal, and physieal forces which have been in operntion hera for two centurles and n balf” Mr. White nalso refers, with evident pride nnd pleasure, to the fact that he s * nceustomed to ba wmistaken, not only by my [his] British cousins, but by my [his] own countrymen, for nn Englishman of British birth,” 1t his own “countrymen” of Revolutionary ante- cedents so mistake him ust it not be be- cnuso he does not resemble them, and If ho does not resemble tho companions of his youth is It not becanse lio has studlousty tm- itnted somcbody else ? 2 Ix an artlclo on * Modern Publle Debts” in tho lnst npmber of the Internutional I vlew, Mr. Henry C. Admus cites an Interest- Ing table prepared by Mr. R, 1. Baxtor show- ing tho growth of publie indebtedness since 1714 Iteducing pounds to dollars, and adding }urther esthnates for 1830, the table Is na fol- ows Capital sum owced, Character of © period, Chietly peaco War. R Peace, Armament. Armament, Armament. Ar. Adnms says further that the Govern- ments of tho world have not been paying running expenses for thirty years, Upon the nverage, they have been ndding to thelr obligations at the rate of 852,000,000 per annum since 1850, Public credit s compara- tively n modern growth. As the idea of the right to private property has been better de- fined, the Individual has becomo willing and anxlous to part with his moncy to tho Gov- ernment, being assured that he will get it Lack agaiz with Interest. In former times tho right of conflseation wns asserted, and in extrems eases exerclsed by Government, and the property of the citizen was theoretically tho property of the State. A second 'renson for tho development of nationn! credit has been that not until Iate years, at lenst until the present century, have there been such aceumulations of private eapital as would admit of great publie fonn: H1050,000,000 20550.000,000 £4,293,000,000 SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY, There are statenients glven out at Wasl ington, Albany, and elsewhere that Gen, Gur- fleld hus, at © recent conference, gratitted Senator Conkling by asstgning to him, In the namo of the State of New York, the appoint- ment of Seeretary of the “Creasury in tho Ad- ministration which will begin next week, We question the truth of these rumors, sl we do so beeause such an appointment ng Is stated hag been promised wilk bo a great and perilous mistake, and we do not belleve Gen, Gartield to be a man who can be deluded or driven Into committing such an error at the very beginning of his Presidency. Wiho Is Judge Folger? We nre prepared toknow that he is an estimable cltizen, u relluble Republican, a well-read and ex- perlenced lawyer, and a gentleman well fitted for the oflice of Judgo of the Court of Apnenls of New York, or for any judicial oftice In the country. 1In fact, we think Gen. Gurfield mlght with great contldence appolut him Attorney-General, 1lis past life aud his Judiclal experience might be of value to the country In that office, now becoming onoe whers ability and intexrity aro ospecinlly needed for the protection of National in- terests, It Is well understood that the Interest which demnnds Judie Folger for the Treas- ury Depurtuent doesnot rest its demands on any supposed fitness for that ohleo; on the contrary, it demands the office itself as n part of the political machinery by which party patronage in that Stato can be manip- ulated to promote the personnl ends of the Boss Colossus whose stridoe renches from tho Iludson to tho lakes. The demand Is for the ofllce, nnd, provided the man seleeted shall be one who will recognize that ho owes his appointment to Mr, Conkling,”we suppose Gen, Garfleld might bo allowed to fill up the comnlsslon with the nnme of any New York politician of the Conkling faction, In other words, the substanco of the Intest rumors Is, thatGen.Gorfleld hasrategated the selectivnof theSeeretary of tho'I'rensury to Mr, Coukling, But 1t is-hard to believo of the President- clect that he has committed any such mis. take. Gen. Gurfleld during his whole public lifo has veen closely Identlfled with the ad- ministration of the Trensury Dapurtinent; he knows who have administercd tho ntfalrs of that ofice, who have succeeded, and who have falled; and he knows that thero Is not n mero Inwyer or o Judge In the land whose Iifo hns been devoted to ltlgation who can tako that oflloa and 11 1t with even decent re- speetabllity, Scerotury Sherman lhas been the most fn- telligent, the most Inborious, and the mast suceessful Secretary of the 'I'ressury the. country has had for years; but Secretary Sherman had been famitiarizing hmself with tho dutles of the oflico for twenty years, s whote legislative experience had been fn the financlul und rovenue branches of the Gov- ernment, and, desplte his long expertonce and thorough knowledge of the nifairs of tho of- fleo, even ho did not eseapo serlous errors, The fuct 1s, the power whieh demands the appelntment of Judge Volger, ov any other New York man, Lo bo chief of the 'rensury, seeks thut nppointment for rensons wholly disconnected with u proper admintstration of Nutlonal finanees. "T'wo ends are sought, and 1L 14 diftieult to dotermine which of thewm is the more reprehonsible, aud which, It suo- cessful, will Uo the groater repronch to the Administration which voluntarily consents to ndopt them, ‘The City of New York Is the contra of the Importing trade and thuanelal operations of the country, ‘Three-fourths of the mports and two-thirds of the uxports of tho country pasa through that port, I'ractleally, tho ap- erations of -the New York Custom-llouse constitute the grout bulk of the forelgn churge of tho Treasury, Notoriously, the Now York Custom-louse has beon during wany yeurs an asylum where purtlsan bume mers, caucus nanipulators, und cheap hivves have found shelter and sustenance at the pubille cost: whera the publlo servive hias Leen subordinated to private galu § where the rates of duty and the quontitles of merchau- dise have always boun governed by the ex- teut of the bribes paid by tho Importers; whers undervalnatlons have flourished; whore even the colors and the wolyhts of augar depeml not npon the polaris tha senles, but upon the sums af mo to customsolelals; where frand, bribery, cor- ruption, and dishoueaty have thriven without let or hindranee under the protecting arms of an nuthority unknown to law., That othar authority hag been the local power which hias raled and divected the appointinents; which has fitled tho Custow-House with its clnquers, its servants, its followers, with men who nre prepared for any service with o price to it, and which hns suppressed in- vestlimtion and reform, It is this anthority, unknown to the law il to the Constitution, whicnh demnnds that the Seeretary of the ‘Prensury shall be o New-Yorker, aud that le shall understand {hat ho owes his appointient and his contin- unnce In ofice to Senator Coukling, The ends sought by having such o man in that particular offiee aro (1) that the New York Custom-House shall again becomo tha chieap- est smuggling establishment fn the United States, so chienp that no merchant ean afford to import goods through any other, thusse- curlng to the fmportors of New York the whole forelgn trade; and (2) that tho loeal nuthorily may fill thatoflice, and all the other Fedoral oftices In the State, with the politleal bummers, and lonfers, and teamps, including those turned ont by Secretary Sherman, who do the shonuting, and the ranting, nud erneus packing of tho ruling Boss. These are the reasons why *New York,” which menns Conkllug, Insists that the See- retary of the T'rensury shall ben New-Yerker, belonglug to the faction which dominates Now York politics. ‘I'he Republican party of the Unlted States Is not Conkting; the Republican ‘party of Now York and New Englaud does not do- pend for continunnes [n power upon farming out smuggling to any gang of political strik- ers In New York, No Rupubileun Adminls- tration ean hopo to secure the Indorsement of the Republlcan purty which shall barter awny, for any purpose, the management and control of the Nationnl Treasury to promote elther tho political or personal alms, hopes, ambition, or malignant purposes of nuy Boss or offlce-broker. Ience we do not believe that Gen. Garlield has turned over the Trens- uryship of theNation to the control of a New York syndicate of Importers, Wall street speculators, and Manhattan office-brokers, ny that would not betho right way to commence n new Adwminlstration. YESTERDAY IN CONGRESS, The Nallonul Congress wns even moro prosy and uninteresting than usual in both Iouses yesterday. The circumstanco was unfortunate, beeatse the Distriet of Colum- Dbia had n legn! holldny in token of the nuni- versary of Washington's birthday, and the department clerks, and tho schoolmanns, and the people who work for thelr living generally, without reference to race, color, or previous condition, sought a passing rellef ot the Capitol from tho chronic and dreary monotony of Washington existence. ey searched fn vain, In tho Sennto n sparse assemblage procoeded lazily with the conslderation of the Legisin- tive Appropriation bill, which they happily finished before ndjournment, aud the Iouso squabbled and quibbled over polnts of order under protonse of considering first the Agri- enftural blil and next the Sundry Civil biil, The only incldent of the day that appested to tho gallerles was a speceh of Gen. Logan's pertinent to tho Inerense of certaln aljow- ances for the Pension Burean, in which lo delivered hiy well-known sentiuents as to the duty of tho Natlon townrds its volunteer soldiors In a manner that drow out & hearty round of applanse, As mlghit have been expeeled, the Senate proceeded to ndopt ns ' remedy for tho abuses In the distribution of the arrcars of penslons the plan the least ealenlated to pro- tect elther the Government or the deserving soldlers from frands, and refused to recog- nize the force of the recommondations made by the Commissioner of Pensions, ‘They voted an fncrease in the nutnber and pay of the clorlenl and exccutive force {n tho Wash- ington Peusion Burean, but declined to en- Inrge the fucllltles throughout the country for prompt and eNlclent examinations of ap- plicants for pensions, which might save the Government the swindles that are practiced upon it by prucess of ez-parte testimony, The only legislttive event of nny signifl- canee In tho Senate was the prompt passage of a bill rep ealing so much of Sces, 3,408 and 6214 of the Revised Statutes as lmposes u tux upon bank deposits, Thetaxisonc-quar- ter of 1 per cent cach half year upon the ave ernga nmount of deposits, and last year ylelded nearly §3150,000, ‘There was . bl pending In the Senate to ropenl this tax nlong with others known as Spéelal war taxes, but tho'bill which passed yesterday applles only to deposits, It wns proposed by Senator Bayard a3 a substituto and passed without objectlon, In the hops that it might reccive the prompt concurronce of the House aud molllfy the discontent of the bankers retatlvo to tho Funding bill re- contly ngreed upon in the Senate. The pur- poso by, that by remitting this much of the special tax on the banks they wmny be Ine duced to give greater nssistanco to the nego- tlation of the propused 8 per cent loan, nnd to refraln from disturbing the volume of the currency by sudden Iarge and conucurrent contraction of thoir efrealating notes. Itean searcely be doubted that the repeal of the tax on doposits would go far to accomplish such a purpose, awd there Is reason to be- lleve that a majority of the House will agrea to the repenl, especially In view of the unant- mous aetion of the Semmte, 11t can be brought up In regular form, 1n this ease, as in all others of tho snme Kind, however, the polnt will probably be made that the Sene ate has no right to orlginate measures affedting the currency., Such an objection can be obviated with propoer disposition by ho Ways and Meuns Commlitteo lnstructing thetr Chalrman to report a blil In the sanie phraseology. Even then the Greenbackers and elique of Democrats who uro opposed to Natlonal banks ex cathedra muy possibly obitruct the pnssage of the mensuro by Hi- bustermg, The mujority of tho llouse is probably favorable to il. "Lhere {3 u genoral senthment that a speedy passage of this measure will notably asslst the work of ro- funding under the present bill, A I the Semute the other duy durlng the conslderation of the Reach und Pacific Mail subsidy, so In the Iouse yesterday, pending conslderation of tho Appropriation bills, tho utter uselesness was munlfose of the rule which prolilbits amendments to gonernl ap- propriatlon Wils which change existing Iaws ana Increnso expenditures, Mr, Cox, who was In tho chair, endeavored in valn to sus- taby this rule, ‘Tho House voted him down, wud, indeed, alwnys construes tho rule to sult Its tempor und purpose for the thue bethg, It 18 a niore waufer ns a protection, and Is ripped off upon oceaslon ns readily a3 an envolopo 1s torn open, Public and privato jobs which hnve seeured by truding or othorwlss the ns- sont of u mojority In efther Iouse, always prevall over the rule, which mlght better be crased frow the manual, ‘The only othur occurrence of interost in Congress yestorduy was that (fen. Logan agaln compelled the Democrats to show theld hinnds on the bl proposing to pluce Grant upoh the retired Iist as Genegpl of the Army. '3 Is tho falrest measnro that hus beon pro- posod for tho recognition of Grant's emineut services, and it ought to find n rendy response from the Natlonal Congress; you Gen, Logan maintaing that when- ever he has emdeavored fo enll up the bill some objeatlon has boen fnterposed from the Demogratic side. There was tho sane experience yesterday, and Gon, Logan rafsed the question of consideration In order to forco the Demoerats to go on record. With the slngle exceptlon of Senntor Lamar, they voled solldly ngainst even consldering n common gratitnde which might be disposed of In ten minutes. Tho Democratie politleans are very much mistaken if thoy Imagino that constant exhibitions of partisan malice ngninst the great londer of the Unlon armles aro calenlnted to galn for thew the popilar sympathy of which they are -so sorely in need, NO FENALTY FOR PERJURY, "Tho attention of the Iliinols Lewlstature, which renssembles to-day, 18 called {o the followling enso which ocenrred In this city Inst week: A man charged with burglary came up for trlul before Judge Inwes, in the Criminnl Court, An application was mado for o chang® of venuo to another Judge in thils county, aud the motlon was supported, as required by stutute, by the aflidavits of two persons who swore that they belteved such prejudies dald exlst, and that tho prisoncr coild not have a fair trlal before tho Judge to whom exeception was taken. And tho Judge, after examining the Inw and the aus thorlties, dectded that he must grant the chaugs of venue. Now, Judge Hawes nover knew the prisoner, ho nover heard his name until tho cnse eame before him, and conses quently he had uo shadow of prejudice ngainst him, nnd could have glven him as foirn trial as any of his nssoclntes on the Deneh, But under this Inw, and the Inter- pretation put upon it by the Supreme Court, the Judge was forced to allow theso atro- clous llbels upon his' charncter to go upon the files of his Court, nnl felt Whnself powerless to cnll befors him the peraons who had mnde statements which they and he knew to Lo fnlse and examining: them as to thelr reasons for pretending to belleve that he was prejudiced ngninst their alleged friend, the defendant, Ile was not given o chance to see whethor theso affiants were nctunlly cltizens or even existed, or, IE thoy dld, whether they were the * reputabloe elti- zens " required by the law., No, ho was compelled to sit nnd listen to assnults upon hlm whicl he knuw woro lles, but which ho Il no ehinueo to refute. Trobnbly most of the members of the Leg- fslature are unaware of the existence of o Inw under which such skaneless outrages on Justlee and deceney can be perpetrated, It wns smuggled through the General Assem- bly two yenrs oo by somo shystering attor- ney whose only object was to make business for hlmself and block the adminlstration of Justice i Chiengo. Itis o local Inw apply- ing to this county only, since here aloneis there n Cirouit Court with more than one Judge. Under tho ‘interpretation put upon it, all that Is required 1s for the shy- ster who wants to secure moro timefor the criminal whose defenso ho has In charge to hire two lonfers with a drink of whisky aplece, or n 85 bill at the most, to sign afl- davits which he has drawn up for them, and which thoy are rarely asked to hear rend, wherelit they state that they belleve a Judgo whom they never saw 18 prejudiced ngainst n defendant whose name perhaps they never before heard, These afliaavits aro then thrust in the face of tho Judge, who s not allowedl to drag from the slums wherg thoy Iive tho scoundrels who have perjured them- selves for o petty bribe, and foree from their lips n confession of the falsity of thelr state- ments, but s obliged to pocket the Insult, to put on record the lmpeachment of his In- tegrity, and give tho prisoner one, or Lwo, or threo months more of freedom hefore some other Judge, to whom exception hns not beon taken, reptaces him in the Criminal Court. In the meanwhilo tho witnesses for the pros- eeutlon are bought off or leave town, and finnlly the trinl, delayed unttl an acquittal is rensonably certain, results In the discharge of the offender, These are the facts, submitted for the con- sideration of the Legislature, Now, are thero enough shyster lnwyers In that body, who go thore only to mnke business for them- selves und buflle thoe law, to defent the repeat of o mensure under which such infquitics are wrought? Or Is there enough respect for de- ceney to sweep from the statute books a pro- vislon under which afidavits, bought for a drluk or s dollar, may be safely used to Iu- stlt a Judge and defrand justico of her dues? If the General Asscmbly will not act, then tho Judges will have to defend themselves. They wiil have to exerctso thelr power to bring bofore them these makers of lying sili- davits, question them, which will show that they perjured themselves, and then refuse to grant tho change of venuedemanded by theso tools of a disreputable lnwyer, Lot the caso beunppealed to the Supreme Cownrt, and Jot tho Judges overrale, 1€ they ean do 1t with all the faetd befora them, the findlug of tho lower Coutt. Shoply keen on rejecting the fraudulent afiidavits, and In the course of time the lawyers who manufacture thein will find that the business s not o paying one, and that tho upright Judgzes of thls county are not to be Insulted with impunity, MILITARY DRILL. ‘Wende!l Phillips, who s on the oft side of every subjeet, has now devoted himself to the question of mllitary drill In schools, and embories bis views In a contitbution to the Boston Advertiser, wherein e pronounces fbto be n harmfnl and unelnistian innova- tlon, ** Exereisu Is ono thing; tralning every child for mllitary servico and Inoculating Nl with dlitary tasto and longings Is en- tively another,” snys the dyspeptic Mr. Phillips, As Mr, Phitlips’ utterances nre uapt to enrry groat welght with them, not- withstending that he usunlly enrolls himself on the contrary side of questions, hls declnra- tions ure worthy of some cunslderation, It s alwnys been the policy of this Gove criment to maintuln o smnll standing army, At present, through the prejudices and hatred of the Demacratic party, tho standing urmy I8 5o inshgnlficunt In slzo that 1t barely avalls to keep thoe struggilie bunds of In- dlans ou the Westorn plutns in unything like order, The little band Is broken up Into so many small detachmonts, and so widely seuttered, that In cnse of anything Iike a «angerous rlot Inthe larger eltlgs or o genernt uprlsing of the turbulent clasges where the militi Is powerless, It would take days, It not weeks, to accumulate n sufticlent forco at n glven polut to have any effeet, In eass of war with auy forelen Power or of another ¢ivil outbrenk like the War of the Htebellion, their numbers would be ludl- cyously Insigniticant, The main retlunco of the country, therefore, in troublo at home or in easo of a forelgn complication, Is the Nu- tional Guard or militla composed of the young mey of the country aid increased sufliclently to cope with the trouble. Lvery wan, under eertuin conditions, 13 luble to bo enlled upon to do his duty in the wilitia service. A well-tralned militinis the safety of the country, Asthis Is nduty which svery man owes his country, and as in a yolunteer mlitla system, so rudleatly differing trom the system Inforelgn countrles, where service is culpulsory, drill and training aro rarely at- talned, what better place I8 there In which to commonce tho system than the pub- Lo wchoot® Very fow sohalars muy over ‘qative, while that of the Northls half for- 23, 1881—-TWELVE PAG ES. ba enlled to put thulr tratnlig to prace tiral uso, but the elenentary knuwledmu of military selence will stand them in good steat should stich a fimo come, In that emergeney wo should have skilled men ine stend of nwkward squads and raw reernits, " Mr., Uhillips tias Dittlo oceaslon to fenr that brennso seholars in publie sehools are drilled In tho vvolutions of infantry and the manual of arms therefore they ave all to become auldiers and logo their relish for the practieal dutles of life, In case of danger, the Amerl- ean people have always been ready to spring o arms, but this [s due to their patriotic Im- pulses and not to thelr fove of military life, They are not o military people but acommor- cinl peaple. Thelr predilection 1s for busi- nesy, Nternture, nd tho professions, and were every echolar In the publle schools to he compelled to drifl, not one In a hundred of thom would ¢hooso the earcer of the sol- dier, eyen If it wero open to him, ‘There s nuother view of military training which 13 of the highest Importance, 'Fhe great defect of our public-schoo! systent Is the system of ernmming knowledge Into pupils’ heads without paying sufliclent at- tentlon to their physleal dovelopment, The mens sane i corporo suno 13 o maxlm rarely heeded In our schools, All sorts of studles are crammed into them with such rapldity that 4t becomes difiienlt to find room for new ones without efeeting the old, so that no one thing 1s lenrned thoroughly. Meanwhile, as the mind develops the body dwlindles; and - prle faces, disordered stom- aehs, nd stooping forms are common nt- tributes of our seholnrs, Milltary training is w splendud physleal exerclse. It gives the boy an upright earringe and firm step, strong arms ml legs, and well-devoloped cliest, besides enkindling in the boy o feeling of self-respedt nud personal honor, There Is no branch of the public servico that develops the gentleman more rapidly than tne mill- tary, not alono in personal self-respect, butin respeet for superiors, ond fn all the manty qualities. It would inake tho boy more healthy, more manly, and a better citlzen overy way. 1t s not too Inte for Mr, Phillips himself to test tho truth of these remarks, Gentlo exerclge In ovolutions and In carrylng and uslng a musket would lmprove his own health nnd unquestionably cure him of that dyspeptie tendeney of stomach which makes liim take tho off side and regulurly oppose overy project which does not originate with himself, Mr. Ihilllps was a strenuous op- poser of slavery, but where would the cruse of antl-slavery be now 1€ It had been left to talk alone and the militin of the country hed not rescued the negro from that servitude in which he woutd still have remained if his reseue had depended upon Mr. Philllps’ tulking 2 A THEORETIOAL “NEW SOUTH." Mr. Edward Atkinson s n plensant writer and an entertaining theorist, Ile has written essays and pamphlets on o varloty of sub- Jeets,—chicfly, however, upon finnnelal or politieo-economical questions, 1In the March number of the Internatlonal Revicw ho hag taken n new departure, and contributes n well-writfen paper upon the familiar theme of *The Solid South,” What he Is driving at in this paver 1s somewhat luzy. But we may nssumo that, ln a theoretieal, phtlo- soplilenl, speculative sort of way, he deslres to deny that there is any such thing as o “Solld South,” elther geographienlly, ndus- trinlly, mentally, morally, or polltienily. is own ldea of what ho seeks to accomplish i velled inthe ornenlar declaration that * n fulse prinefple, whether adopted by or Imposed on men or natlons, works surely and steadily to grenter and greater depravity, while n truo prineiple, whether aceepted doubt- fully and unwillingly, or freely chosen and apblied, works assurely toward the Integrity and stabllity alike of Nutlonal and of persou- al charneter,” All of which Is very true, and Is one of those pleasing nxlomic state- ments with which philosophical'writers liko to nmuse thelr-lelsure muments nnd to gratl- {y thelr taste for polemical essay-writing by fmagining it to be attacked by a legion of desperate adversarles for the plessure it gives them of ropelling tho nssault and dem-~ onstrating their Infallibility. "The remnrk npplles us foreibly, however, to n discussion of the social-evil question ns it does to the *Solid South,”—nnd n good deal more perti- nently, to judge from the artlcle of which it forms the conctuding paragraplt. Tuking up the paper more in detall, it Is noticeable that the Wwriter brings no facts to support those of his nssertions most at vari- ancs with what the more practicnl experienco of others has represented to be the true con- ditlon of the South te-day. Ilesnys that ho *“hns the facts,” and they must be a source of great’ comfort to him, a8 lio svems 8o reluctant to part with them, o pnints & picture of what he calls the “ Now South? in the most brilliant colors, wants to know If this section—" eager ta'be- como solid for personal loerty and human wolfure” (and the Democratic ticket) *shall be weleomed or repolled,” and then coolly Atates that, in pleturing this New South so brightly, kehus ** drawn more upon the hope that may be repused In the future thanon the general facts of the present day.” This Is delighttul loglel **1 have cast the hioro- seopeof tho *New South,’ ¥ he says, In effect; ** L foresed'that some time or other It may be something entirely different from what the general facts now kuown show It to bej thercfore, will you, or will you not, embrace it na o long-loat brother; k1l for it tho fatted calf; humillnte the. falthful to aggrandize the prodigal; and glve it all it usks, because some thne hereafter It mny have the decency to sy, * Thante you’ ¥ “1Will the attempt be mude to repulse the men who In all but nnmensk to bo accepted us allies by the Re- publieans of the North ?—who only hesituto oven to neeept that nuwne itself beeanso In the South it dues not stand for the sdme ddeas that It does with us?’ Cortalnly not, Mr, Atkinson! There Js no “repulslon” about it1 And you nre quite rlight tn asswming that there Is o’ difterenco in the * fdeas entor- tnlned of Republlenniswy in the two seetlons. The *repulsion,” suclins It is, Is the work of the party of tho South; the party which only recently mado thls declaration In the Savannah Recorder: *‘The South has no apologles to make for her actlon In 18013 and any actsof n hostile character in the future toward the South wilt precipitate a 11ke nctton, She Is ugitin in the Unlon, She intends fo elnfm souo of the Jionors, emolu- ments, st ofices which justly belong to her as u great sectlon, ¢ clulm rights on wsectlonal ground; we elalin rights on ac- count of numbers, posiion, wealth, and in- fluence,” ‘Chat is plaln enough langunge, and it they had also claimed rights on tha ground of “ignorance” they would have presented the strongest of all thelr elalms, The Soutbern arwy of 'lgnorance is moro thun three thmes us-lavge us that of tho North, and 1ts ignhorance I8 almost wholly ¢lgn, Itis unpleasant to rake up old em- burs, but there are sowe things whien ought not to be soon forgotten, and oven so philan- throplea gentleman as My, Atkinson mmust not be permitted to smooth aver mattors with his plensant rhetorle without a protest. The section that has had slxteen out of twenty- elght Chalrmanships in the Senute and twen- ty-two out of forty-two in the Lower tiouse oversinco tha Democruts have had control of Congross 1s not suffering from any alarm- Ing amount of “repulsion.” Mr. Atkiuson _brupounds angther conundrumn whew he fu- quires whether tho ** toire potley of the pres- ent Admintstration, which has beon gulded 1y confidence In thoe slow but suro nctlon of the principle of personn] liberty, ete, Is o be followed by a yet grander polley, ele.” There aro many eruel enough to question the truth of the qualilication * wise,”” ns applied to the Southern polley of the present Admin- istration, Jutlge Tourgte is n pretty gootd practieal authority on this Southern policy. e would not eall it “wisa® exactly, Nelthor would Mr TRedfinld or Mr. Blsbeo (whoso witnesses ara removed by the shotgun process), or the thousands of volers who ‘were permitted to vote and then refused the privilego of having their votes counted, or tho thousands of. negroes who pralse tho Lord that thoy can escape from n condition of terrorism and cheating worse than slavery and breathe thanirof [ree, law-enforcing States! The Southern lden that it 1s thoe function of the privilesed few to govern the Ineapable (?) many, and thatall means nre righteous to necomplish this end, 19 ng strong to-dny as aver ftwas,—Mr. Atkine son to the contrary notwithstanding. Finally, Mr. Atkinson’s paper clajms that the South is not solid or homogencous; fivst, geographienlly or physieaily; beeause It of- fers “tho greatest opportunity for diversity of occupation that can be found in this land,” which Is not disputed; secondly, that ftisnot sgoltd? Industrinlly, because, *“in overy di- rection arts nnd Industries that are olid to us Dbut new to the South are starting into vigor- ous life, and creating new conditions, which will not permit sectfonal antagonism any longer,” which is qulte likely, tuken perse; and that it 18 mot solid “mentally or politically,” which is **not proven® by this essny. Mo says frankly: “In the last half century - the Slave Stales produced no Natlonal statesmen, 1o nuthor of any note, no philanthropist, no artist, no public man whose life ins made mankind better or wiser, or by whose living human welfare has been promoted.” So thnt **men- taily,” by his own statement, the South ap: penrs to be tolerably * homoteneous if not “solld,” and as to its politieal non-solidity lie draws more * upon the hope that may be reposed In the future than on the general facts of the presont day.” Chancellor Kent onco sald: **The mobs, theriots, the burnings, the tynchings, perpe- trated by the men of the present day aro per- petrated beeause of their viclous or defective educatlon when children.”” "Amd it Is un- doubtedly true that * ignorance” keeps the South half a century behind in the onward march of civilization, ‘The virtue of toler- ance—permitting men to hold and preach dlfferent opinfons from your own—is stlil unleerned; suffrage Is o mockery, free specch n delusion, and every man’s equal right to [ife, Hberty, and tho pursuit of happiness,” including his right tb just such political action ns he may choose to tnke without let or hindrance or subseqitent persecution from his adversary, s still practically Ignored. When these things are reetificd by tho eren- tion of an Intelligent public opinfon the * Now South " will be heartily welcomed, e A BTATEMENT of the New York City debt, which the Controller has given to tho Waorld of that city, puts thototal sum nt nbout §124,000,000, and divides it futo theso four classificutions: Rate. Amount, 7 per cent., $ 45 008 0 per ce 8,620,078 & per con I8, 1H0R4 4 por cenf ALY - 12,150,628 This {8 to bo taken ns tho gross sum, without deducting the sinking fund of somo thirty-threo mitlions. Iut,on the ather band. it leaves out ot the account somo twenty or thirty millions of asseasment and rovenue bonds. 1he debt of the uity, therefore, 18 one-sixteenth as lurgo ug the Federal honded aebt. The murkot prico of clty bonds i8 ne follows: Now York City b9, water stock, 1809, Q—F wator stock, 1800, Aqumlllfil nlriu\:. }‘;‘m”- h1;11. 78, pipes and meina, L Gor Pasorvolr honds, M- 11, Q— Ba, Centrat Park bonds, 1883, © 08, Centeal Purk bonds, 1895 56, dock bowils, 1001, 3. fis, dock bonds, 1005, M, & 78, murket stock, 150497, M 0, improvoment stock, 7, improvement stok, 1810, M, & gold, consol. bonds, 1001, M. & ds, Btrect hinprovemont stock, 1888, s, street improvemont stock, 1685 31, & N, U3, gold, now consol,, 18, s, Westchester County, 1801, On thn same day tho prices of Federal bomls atood thus: 4%4s, 1801, reglstered. 4%a8, 1891, coupon 43, 1907, roglste: 48, 1007, coupon, It will be soen that tho Federal ‘much better thun that of tho Clty of Now York, though a small purt of tho aifferonco in prico ‘may bo due to the labllity of municipal bondy to taxudon,—~a liabllity which, however, in pruc- tico Is soldom enforced, ———— Tur following Interesting tablo showlng the senool population of several Statos and tho sum exponded by each for publie school pur- poses, explaing somowhat the dfiference botween tho West and South: Erpended School for pnlilie Western States, popudation, schools, hio... aree LETHE 8 700G, 15 o, 13 4,851,011 751, 40 81,680 4000528 117,685 i 1,500,000 0L 148 Kk} Wi 4,490,107 $8,703,073 M. Rurus ANonewS, & former friend of Mr. Conkling's, told Georgo Alfred Townsend this remarkablo sAtory ubout Chlef-Justico Folger, who la sald to bo tho comiug Sceretary of the Lrousury: 1 want ta toll you somothing. Dut a littlo while uwo I mot Chlof-Justico Folgur, of this State, who has been named ns tho possiblo Beo- rotury of the ‘lreasury, and I congratuluted uim on his honorable, luerative oitlieo, with the cot- furtablo enlnry of $10.000 n year, n term of fiftoen yenrs, and his probable retirement in five or six years moroun full puy for the reat of bis lifo, Tho luw was smonded givige expenses to tho Judges and bringlug the salarled up, and afso providing that In caso of retiretnent the satary Abiould continue durlng life, ‘Lo my surprise Judge Folgor sufd: **1 don't like the pluce L buve got, 1t 18 not In consonunce with my tem- perament, [ liko u lifo of more poiltical freee dom_und action than this, ‘Fhe decislons of u Chief Justico aro watclicy closely Ly tho very ublo Hpr wo have in-New York, und T tind tho duties of te Bunch glvo my mind uo other ox- ereise.” Now, said Mr, Andrews, whon 1 hieurd that [ begun to pay some considorntion to the runiors of Folgur becoming Socretary of tho ‘Freasury. It 15 my opinion now thut Conkling would ruther buve him there thun Morton, whoso sjation as u bunker {8 to his prejudice, and who s not & political manuger, while Fol- »or I8 ono of the best in tho country. ——— Tug Illinols Leglsiative Directory, com- piled frow tho ofliclal records under the dirocs tlon of Georgo Harlow, luto Becrotury of State, {sthe most completo munun! of the kind over fssued in thls Btatu. It contains coplea of tho United Stutea and Stato Coustitutions, the latter with an Indox; lists of tho persous compusing the successive Turritorial and Btato Govern- ments, Executlve, Leglstative, and Judiclul, sud of the Heprosontatives of Iltinois in Congress trom 1800 till the preswnt day; the rolls of tho four Conatitutiona) Conventions; names of nil State oficors properly clussitied; the hlatory of Loghulative apportioninents; nomes of ullJudges of courts of vrecord, with duto of commission and oxplration of erms of service, und other simtlar statlstical matter, Tho comuittecs and rulos of otk Housea aro alven for the presont session, — Tt will bo soen that tho Dipnd mround uf o Wiseoned 1 M. s 050 th lar fn method and scopr g w",,:‘"'ml. well oditod, bt tho proof his way per. "M beca Iy read. Wo binve observed movop doedts uames and In fgures, us, for 1:1;("":rn;n la rocorded voto of hia Flrat Congrossiomes g 1 be Mr. Mattooks el erodited with 1 o5t Tuny 10 D Pago Conity, it s o 00 honk [n excellent, and witl supply n;‘“':"mlh. —rtm— B T Natton hegs Gen, (Gurfiel hisguaed aguinat tho llulusl\f:ym,:}l“‘lm:‘“ bo oy party strongth oan bo promoted Ly pgpes ! politlen Lasses In tho Eustern Stnge e U0 ing then to reward thelr friends n.n.| gt their onomios, ILnrrays tho facta i 1! "o Ing woy: n this s, Election of 1875, after cf i A A g e LORE IEars of hnrpgny Huyos (Republlean), m Disputed. . I Tatal popular mnjority For Tii ol Foputar nuority Tor Thdon i § 15 OF NOW Y0Kevres vasrirsens . Blection of 1880, after 4 ST Qe (aplica O e scord, Bancock (Demoernt) M SR i e e of N i el he nte N Y o4 7 Popuinr plueatty Tor Gasenl > 0% J ] Popular majority for Garilold i i A o Now York il gLl Certninly the fnct that Mr, Conkilng haid his own way In tho Stato of New York f three years nud & half was not nn jury to o Topublican party in tho lust election, ha e . 2100 hind noy I'nk: following Is an npproxinmte Alstrlbg. tion of the totat population of the Un! 3 as given by the Consus Oflices e State, ers and of negroes ure wlmost the same, Amerlenn-born children of those munber fully slx milllous, 8o that the forelgn element In this country perbaps thirtoen millions of persons, eet— Tto Torelgiers 01U fensg numbery Tue people of the Sccond Presbyterlan Church of Chicako, who tried to get the Rev, Tir. John 8. Melntosh for thelr pastor and fafloy, cnn learn from the Philadelphin papers what they missed. Dr. Melntosh nrrived (n Pailael. phit Weilnesiay, und began his servico fy tu Hecond Presbyterinn Chureh of that city 8up. duy. The chureh was crowded o the fdoars, ang Dr. McIntosh waa fnstalled by flvo brother e gymen, Tho toxt for his sermon was John, |l ;% Ho (it hath tho bride £5 tho bridegroom; buit tho erlond of the bridegroom which standety und hearetn him refoleeth greatly, beeauso of tho britvirroomn’s yolco: this iy Joy therctora iy fullilledt,” i GEN. SAM Cany, of Ohio, having utterly faflcd asn politiclan after having swung th volitlenl circle some hulf-dozen times or more, bas Anntly turned ovangollst,—that Is to gay, Iecturing evangelist. The Shelbyville (Tenn) correspondent of tho Nashvillo ducrican says, undor date of Fob. 18: The fan. §. . Cary, tho notad Binlo and tom. peranco lectitrer, adifressad our peaple n conply al evenlngs luat week. His lecturey gavo ontirn satisfaction, roveallug nt ouce the scholar, the thinkor, the patriot, und the Christinu. But not the Fintist and the demagog? e ——— Tux Toledo Blade suys: 1t develops that fatlure In the business mas- agement I8 tho reul enuso of tho retirement of Howells from the editorship of tho Atlaniie Monthly, Lust year the dellelencey In the magn. zino'® finances wag £20,000. The publishers coutd not or would not atand thig, and deelded ona change. 1towulls rotires feelng a8 well ns & man eitn who has lost a situntion which hus just suttted him, and ho )% sald to bave hud bis wishey consulted fn the selection of Aldrich as his suc Ttumor adds to this thas Howells i3 to by made Ministor to Switzorland, which would cers talniy bo » gracefut und fiting nppointment, et * Tue following letter, written by Thomas Carlylo many yeuars ngo, has beon published: DearBrn: I much ohliged by your goode nesstome. . . . You nistnke mieh i you conslder me bilud to the heautiful natral fuc- ultics and culnlbllillcs of tho lrlsh churacter, o other thun w loving friend of Irelud (from a very old date now), though J may have my own notions ua to whut woild bo real friendship to Iroland and what would bo only shum friend- ship. Belleve me yours, with muny thanks and . wishics, I CABLYLE. ——— PERSONALS. Stanley Matthows Is n Presbyterian Deacon. 1Ie'll bo elder before bo §s made Judue. Senator Davis says that hereafter he will stund on the platform ot no purty. This wil kv good nows for tho platforms, + A lovely littlo poem, entitled *The Sule cide,” {8 golng tho rounds just now. Wo aro gind to sco thut tho poets have finnlly gotlato the right path, “Do Amerlenn Industries thrive abroad > asks a correspondont, Uertuinly: ono tndustel- ous young American has Just married the riche o8t womnn In England. “Tho Sun 13 nking n great deal of fusd about Garfieki's boing & minority President. It I8 nlways vory ditficult for mo to Oyure myselt happy when the other fellaw has the coke"=" 8. J. Tilden, Come, Lou, will you never bo ready? 1'Hl button your gloves for you; therol Your now hut §s very becomin: It suita you—pule blue—you'ro so falr Now for me, I'm a8 durk ag an Indisn, And 80 1 wenr roa and olid gold. We'll drivo first to cld Mrs. Jones' 1t wo don't go thore, papn will scold; TLook! thero’s Faony Harrls; §enw hery . Bho's Just turned tho corner, Let's g0 And leave her our cnrds whito she's watkiogi 1t won't tako lve minutos, you know. We'ven party enll due at tho Graynor's; 1t's ono that wo reatly must puy: And thon wo muat go home to luncheon: There's company asked for to-duy. —Suzan 1. Anthony. From time to tine Tine Tripuss has sl luded with inodest pride and confidenco to s stall of poots, and Inst year mado an eurnrsw:i unmceessful, ittompt to got on 4 mateh with 6 gomirstors nttuched to any othoer publicadon Our botd challenge having met with no responss frum tho cffoto Journals of tho East, we b now resolved to offer suitable woney prizes ,l? compotition in tho divino art, belleving lll:‘l u’f ¢ dolmi wo shull bring out tho finest ficl sn’ pocts over soen and lowor tho record of ":,““ A Atyles of poesy. A program m\nucconllnkb’mn' arranged for i contost to tako placo next e in this vity, entries to close March 7. Al Inntlons should ‘bo sont to this ofiice, Tho pro” gyom I8 08 folluws: Tho Nursery Stukes—For poets of 12years oa!i::: undor; oua stauzs of four or nino lnak K entrunco, half forfolt, with 5220 added, o Wisconsin Dorby—For Wisconsin il nges; sIx stunzas of senttman tal vorso: B0} §5 Ontranco, p, ., with 80 udded. o "Ihe Filly Biakos—For pootesses onlyy thoe FEE0, staness on ® subjuct Lo bu namod L tha PO entranco, balf forfolt, with §0 sadod. e Tho Madrial lsndicap—¥or all aues, subJoctiCn, pustoral, uual;;ugmflcdnun-uwmbummm WRNLY, Pr will radded. The ghl‘:;lry Swaopstakes—0pou to sil ;h\:m{ poots, each entry to writo at. leaat four “""llll!lli may bo o one or difsruny subjucts, a8 dCUL stsuzna o be four linos I longth, 5000NE VL o 1inos tu Fliyme; 1o stanma cummenelik our Jolinny's,” eta., wiil bo ansidered; it atokes Georga W, Childs la barred; ontran Tho Fplo Bt, Lexse—Var all ngus; oach to furniul an cplo of half & colun or BX aball treat of current uvents, \innon of cunxin Dorby or Mudrign) Handicup barred, The Lyrie Stooplechase—Thirieen V! away und ovur throo hurdies, In the sbsb Tar words ¢ which rhynics wust ba fusing tho tirst hurdie not allowed Waltor wulahts; 410 0ntrunve, p. P ¥ ‘tho Joun Kelly Siakes—Fur wrllers song and baliads. Stunzus sbout Kisses 11 untrunce, with §10 udded by the Lon. 8, 4, I'tidon barred in this stake. ot onlrf "Fiiv Momus Handicap—For hutmorous POV s, B untrunce, .:‘m: u:nd:rd n{u'um Hon 8. Jubin Kelly burred i thls ruce * Hpuctn) Exhibitlen of Bpoed—-Grand pul which §23 10 socond. 'This purso fa BIVER 00 dition thut Tennyson wiid Longfetlow 80 e e—— PUBLIC OPINION. —— ths o ‘The California papers don't nl;!&i% ?:u 4l valuo of furthor tmmigration to WAt L0 tho cliancos that nowcomers will Df“‘m‘ (here Sucramonto Hee 1a Inctined to n:h:: and aseerid uro enough peoplo in the state no 1.-11 o a8 that all the ayonucs of lubor ar0 HIe, P00 Franoisco 4hum. o:. ‘:l‘lu‘:ll:lflr hund, vl o 8 ;:w"rfnlf":ntl ?tl;nz thore isno n:«lmdnmua ‘Suject 18 migrants who have uo woll-de unitied “‘r‘ viaw, luslsts thgt abundant VPPOTEC, Iy 5 formen of 0‘5‘!‘91’(! aud couUIKey el 08I p:eum for thinaweeh 0 froc. o start ith foad lede ' of sentimen tloweds lasosuol S 0 0t 10: 08 iy on 008° aud o