Chicago Daily Tribune Newspaper, February 9, 1881, Page 3

the Mg Ciie e, m AiL un the tho Tee ight ua vlr§ ome 1ot ant The sed s I w weed hof igh w e st by ity B ext e . eating-hous A DAY OF IIORROR The Weak and Unsafe Roof of a Railroad Depot in Buffalo Caves In. Four MMen Crushed to Denth by the Ealling Iron and Brick, The Occupants of a Passenger Train Buried under the Ruins; ery Ono of \Whom, Strange to Say, LT Escapes with No Injurles. Two Men Run Over by the Cars and Killed at Des Moines, Ia. A JIORRIBLE CATASTROPIE, swectal Dispateh to The Chicaoo Tribune. Y., Fob, .—The present winter bag provided loeal nistory with more material {in any previois year with its wumerous cutastrophies, many of thom ot the most horrlble mature. Tho bolocuust produced by tho do- Buresto N atruction of tho Hirgo pap December Inst, with Its slekening details, found arival this mormng by tho falllng 10 of 420 feep fnetory here in of theronfuf tho monster depotof the Now York Centent & Iudson River Raflrond. On this Immenso streteh of roofing the spow had peeumulated several foet deep, and the rain and thaw through st night had more than doubled fts welght, The stran, which must pavo been great, wis tuomuch tor tho structure, snd witi A TERUINLE CRASIC 1T FELL o the ground, burying with it tho following persons: Henry Waters, chief elork of Genernl Fuperintendent Tillinghast, Central Roud : Juhn York Central ltond; Lovi 8, the Nuitnto, New York & Philadelphila Rond, yrnes, tag Captain; Witllan . Wells, eur-Inspector for tho Now of the New York Hunting, elerk for By ashygularly fortunute combinntion of elreums mences, this usunlly populer travelers was nearly deserted, and of the dozen hive of hur nr erso rafiroad oflictais nud othors who were he- peath the roof at the timeo of the neeldant, il Iut 150 or three were nbla to eseape, more or less brufeed and frightencil, from beueath tho fearful mage, A more frightful and at tho snme time LUCKY ACCIDENT, 0 far ng mortality wns woneerned, It would bo difieutt to innggine, Tho St. Louls express on the Central was three hours and a balf late, nnd ftscounceting traln on tho posad of four cars with tho ateeper * Meta, Lake 8h 01 stood upon_the outer track walting for it. Tho Canadu Southern train hnd just hauled out of the depot, and oty twenty minutes beforo tho day express on the Centenl had burne eastwaril a large Jond of liviug froight, Switch- Eogine No. 1%, mnnned by Frank Schafer, ohginee wus standing on tho mibille track rendy to tuke Caroner Scott to Last Ruifalo, where be had o cnse on hand, Near tho other el of the new dopot was o traln of flt-cars, and on tho track touth wall were some oll fashioned passengor- curs belonging to the Centrul. Among LE KNOWN T0 BE IN THE Drror vuts to the erash wero Depnt-Master of Julmston Bros.' TUE 1 Just Tigron King and dohn Reudy, centreof tho b man; E. i Hubbs, and ather employds, sengers were In the enrs waliing for tho Lake Ehare train, and one or two otliers who ure les lieved to ho fost were standing In the depot near the flut-cars. One of these, Capt. John W. Tigrnes, ono of the olidest aud wost popular tug Captaing fu tho elty, was THE FIRST VI found alter "tho disuster, Coroner Scott had Just boarded 0 switch-cngine and was an the polntof bidding good-by to Buperintendent Tillinghnst's tary, through whose glo bad been placed when 8 suilden ilding: De Witt C. Gibson, switeh- M. Stevens and Hobert Berry, Luggage- Smith, Passenger A Lake Shore; 1% 1. Hurtwig, Henry Eekert, D, T, Just outsldo of the t of tho Half u dozen pris- CTIM Mr. Henry Waters, conillentinl seere- orders tho on- at his disposul, hollow sound, 830l snow falling Iy 1 muss from tho roof, was Benrd, und tumedfatety ufterward tho south wall, about sixty fect from tho new portion, began to totter and full outward, and than, with « slow, auous motnn, that scemed #peetatons fke tho uppronch pent, tho arched trusses and laien roof above them cume earth, FIFTEEN SECONDS OF AGONY to tha affrightened of u mighty sere tho gront snow- swooping to tho y Biteen seconds Mied with skl volces, with the saappuis of fron and wood, the ruttls of tin, und tho thud of fulling tong, Fasult wrought, Thoso who donv 80, and those who had been und the mischlef contd eseape had marked 13 vlctims of tho entnatropho wery beyond all buman uid, ang luy crushied and broken benenth tho déirls of the futlen bullding. Brivf though this time was, it gnvo most of miirond mon thom §¢ wng the qulck-witted chunco to escape, but to many of A VERY NARROY ONE. Depatmnster King succeede in getting lieneath Rbrlelc aven which held fts nosition, Fastorn from his hend by M Smith ran fnto tho bt his cup pursulng fragments. vestibule of tho sbandoned eating-houso nna escuped through 0 cellur; but Mr. Wutters, who was Ut behlnd him, was caught by 8 Hmber andheld prisoner | until olher portions uf tho fattlug roof erusiiod out bath his desolnte, pitiful feena than Ufo and his human shape. A moro that presuntod by reckad Lullitog f6 would be dilicult to, Imegine, All but three spans of tho old traln alldfng lay upon tno ground In n mass, an nere O unsiglitly: pyypyyg, Tho Luke Shoro truln wus l‘!f“.‘" feom sight by the rooting materinl, Tho et engine wos broken and partly dismuntlod, GUEAT RIFTS WERE MADE 1atho watls of 1ua ot restan raut and oporating mhllnv, aud an unsizhtly gup was torn "m“l)f the walt of tuo beautitul new cm'llr-mum by tho mass which had hed the Nfe out or Capt. Dyrnes. What litlo wos fore of the old south wail was warreq ¥er tho truek outshde, Tho find senmed, und bung threntenmgly old cars which hod !lm H1hon tho tenel were torn all to pleces, but inside uf the Lullding svemed 1o Lo 1lttlo Dured, N Othing abaut the fallen roof hiad ro- lned 1ts nuringy shape, but bad boen INBTED ANy [ Vers aalekly ngror g 8Ven fron llox No, 14, 'i( iy department, WO poeny ot Keond alwem, et out rogyr, French, oy :\LH( ranidly, g 1o tho qepy H8er £ roney gy oo tha 0 loeality, ED INTO A THOUSAND ASTIC FORSH, o crash an alarm was which atarted n portion und asulytant engiucers to dlsnster, sotinded n fow minutes Inter, oreements and Chlof-Englneer cliigence ot tho oceurrenco Boread and tho varlons thorouglifares were filled with people and In 4 short apuco and @ of Um0 thousunds nag conyeregated {n tho vicki- 15 and uo th, 0 débps, work to keep the nrnfv’\l n‘:‘: Ilg'n Mesing can bo Accomp! y e mptished by The polica bud b back 80 that w seurch Pproseouted, This was locking tho yates of the “mw“ukur the various appronclies and tho ©Of ropy, The wark af OVERILACLING Tings w 3 I IUINg by :;n"l::n’ commenced by mombors of the Firo o ml:‘:;mnd Lployés of tho rallrond, under Englueer pon OF Buberintendont Walro, Chlete French g, Magter Byron Kln?r. ; as thuy op el by 1‘:-“"‘"‘ Byrnes, Uepot |y ¢y *Wus burled vug of iy il asslstants, sud Uopot- Th first buly recovored o Just beforo tho rouf o o itug-room and entered the 010 bo cuught by o muss of thnber, in on fnstant, Mo nea ridgs connoy r tho stulrs “lending up to tho tng with ) D W.;.md ovllently o, AD neRy 108 nky)y = il s fen uy S u., W Rnnu nding thy und " ‘\;nflduml i Cndent T ljing), o |h4{llm aldo of |).l.1‘lx St depot, giving ye, Toand P Wus Beard, ralivond telograph rried, 1o was about 10 vhere ho was enguged In 0 uoxt iy mmnslxunllon Work on n tug, that of Mr. Honry lat secretary of Genorule Ha hadbeonstand. Swltch-ongiuo at tho end me istructions 16 tho cn- Wruea roupq t Wl 0 Foturn to bis Waly m;l'lmlhb: Teport wedg by the erumbling “Ho was tast sous runaing in tho dircetlon ot tho of entranco, nnd near 148 arch his brulsed ) FRIGHTFULLY MANGLED BoDY WS found about 11 o'cloek luging faen downe ward, A\ henvy timber resten upon ano log, The Aining-hail corpse was taken up tenderly wid enrrlod to his o wheen, npon exaimfantion, i was found that tho entiro right sldo wns erushed, nd death must have beer almost Istantnueous, 113 neck wus broken, his vight thigh fractured, hoth nkies distocnted, whilo his - fuco was 80 brutsed and disdgured that {t was diMeult to recognize him, Mr.Wntterswas. ahont{0yenrsofngeand wn- wmarried. Ho hus been In the omploy of the wlirond for ahout oighteen yoars, commencing s Superintendent’s elerk and Paymaster, Tho third body was that of Wilitlam D, Wells, 10 yenrs of uge, nnd clerk 1o Johm Howe, Car Inspectar, und bls busmess wis to tako nuimn- bers of pussenger-cars areiving and departing nt the Central Depot, The fourth hody taken ont was removed 1o Roduey's Morgue, on Franklin Htreet, holore belug recognized, Like tho othors, it was BADLY CRUBHED, tho head especlally 5o, At Rodney's, however, it waa tientified us that of n young man named Levi 8. Hunting. a clerk for -tho Hoston, Now York & Phitndelphin Rallway, 1fc restied with his mother, waa 21 years old, and wns urinarried, In tho Lake Shore cnrs n fow prssongers, por- haps fifteen or twenty persons In nll, were Beuted, walting for tho traln to start, Fortu- nately not one of theso was killeid or oven so- rlously Injured. Of course all were much frightoned, and, belng insldo the enrs, could nnt tolt at first just what had occurrod, They promptly reatized, however, that THEY WERE VIRTUALLY BURIED, but tho eof nnd slde walls in fullinge bl mado f 8ort of archway over (he curd, protecting thom from harm. Tho pussenuers, recoverhg from tho firat shock aud sucprise, hnd no diffioulty In getting out In safoty, Romo rupntred to waltipg-rooms aud others to hotels, Ail desertbo tho experlenco ns tho most novel and startlng they over went through, Within two hours after the aceldeat full 1,000 men wero At work on tho pile of débrls. and Jnte st night had removed nearly tho whole of i, It is rumored that two more persons, pnssengors from the West, und n an named Day, of Chl- engo, ire missing, but little foundation is pluced In the repart. Muny enusus nre nsslgned to tho faltivg of tho roof, but gonernily tho nplulon s that the walls had bean wenkened by repatrs that wero belng made to them, and tbat the fin:m. welght ot snow was the strow that finlshed A STATEMENT. To the Weatern Assoclated Press, Burraro, Feb, B—Jumos W, Wiiliams, the Denot Master's clerk, suid: wits stepplug lnto the uttieo to innke out my report when the erash oeenry Hvlcks, mortir, nad othor débrls foil fwound me, and § waus slightly brulsed, butmy {ujuries are not of consequenice, 10 the midst of tho trouble 1 looked out of the duor and saw witer rushing from the engluo townrds the aflice, Wien I hud abmost got o1t 1 wus stritek by fallinge thmbers, 1 fetl on iy face, and was quickly covered wp,* The sleeptng-car conductar, Grimes, Land Agent ot tho” Centegl, and Smith, "Ssenger Agent of the Luke Shore, and Dutmu, were also seen runnlug by Willams, and THEY ALL E * Tu tho ears of tho walting traln a few passen- Rors, berhaps tifteen or twenty-tvoe persons in nll, wern seated. Not one of theso was injured. OF coursenll wore much frightoned, und, bolng Inslde tho curs, could w0t tell b flest Just whut had oceured, They promptiy renlized, however, that they wero Virtually burlod, bat tho roof and slde’wall {n falliyz bad made o Burt ol urchway aver tho cary, protecting them, The passenzers, recovering from tho tirst shoelt lmrll surprigo, hnd no difticutty in gotting out in snfoty, The work of clearlng nway the debrls was eompleted thisuftornoon, and the number Idiled ure: Thoe confldentinl clerk of Superintendent Tilliughast, Henry Wit pL.Julin W, Byrie, of this eity, who'wis waiting to take tho truln for Erle: Willlun 0. "Wells, Cir-Inspectors clerk, ani Levi 8, Huntington, clerk In the oflice of tho Buitnlo, Now Yorl: & Philna Ehln Hull- roud. Cupt. Byrne 18 the only onoe ot tho victims murrled, THE CAUSE OF MSASTER s prnporlf' atteihuted to the weakuning of the north wall by cutting onenings and passnge- wilys to conneet with tho new steucture, which attuches to the old, und by the removal of o number of walls which formed different oftices iustde tho olil structure, and tho Immense hody of snow whicl had_ucenmulnted, and was mado alditlonally heavy by tho recent rnin wnd thaw, Tho sceno presented by the fallon structire was i most rulious one. Largo piles of bricks, Iron givders, und leavy timbess fuy plled Tn an Andiseriminato mnss, “whilo ragged walls tot- tered und foll in scetions, 'Mho nolso vesem- bled that of an carthquale, and \Ell! o- heard u miile distant. The whole of the old Dot 45 feot Lo, hiht of wolls twenty-six feot, WhIth 100" feet, "und RigLt of treh GOventy-six feut, savo fifty feet of walls and four nrchos, aro A MASS OF RUINS. It waa buflt I I8R5 and 180, At no hour of o duy or night woitld tho ucoldent have bap- pened withont o more terriblo loss of life, us tho depot at stho tlmo was comparatively deserted. Tho only truin made nn and Inwaitin was tho ks Shore to Lrie, which wus awuniting ol the New York Central and Erl 18t Doth of which wero belilnd time, The fust tealn wout out about tive minutes before tho crnsh, and the eustern tealy bad been gone about hour. Tho fast uuil train wns duo ubout tho tiwo of tho uceidout, and wns beliind time, THE TEXAS ¢ MISITADP,? QArvesras, Feb, 8,~Tho tollowing I3 n moro complote list of tho persons Injured fn the rufl- rund disaster near Hompstond Buturday evene g Conductor Littig, badly brused i stde nnd bip. Tagguge-Maator Lockhart, mushed ncross tho chest nnd legs, W, F. Adalr, brufsed. Mr. Lapproll, of Hamliton & Brown, St, Louls, noss mushed. Middlebrook, herd mashed. G. W. Glover, express messeager, bruised. ¥, Lyon, hend tashed and noso brokon, 30 A Illllflur. of Now Urleans, badly hrutsed. Alsa, tho followlng mombers f tho Steukosch- Tlces Opera compunys” Mrs, Tobble, hond Laren, head mushed; Miss Agnes Dolano, Mru, Hoborech, wounded In the lieas Murlon, ide badly cut; Shuckhardt, cutln tho bew usper, orehestra, of Dallus, shouiders badly badly Miss ftose orchestra, heud eut, RUN OVER AND KILLED, MADISON, Wis., Fob. 8.—Last night at Mono- wou, sixty-clght miles distant from Madison, William Benoy, rear brakomnn on frolght-teain No. 0, on the Chicago & Northwestern lallway, whlle nttempting to pasgs from thotop of one ear to another, foll between, and, after sliding atong tho rail for tho distnneo of a rod, wis rin ovor by threo ears aud dnstuntly killéd, Duth leys wore sovered from tho body. 1racy wus % yonrs of ago, NUN OVER AND KILLED. DesMoises, fu., Fob, 8.—Svetlon Foreman Douuy, of tho Chiengo & Rock Istand Rablroud, was run over by tralivand killed nenr Avocs to- day, Au In-coming train on the Chleago & Rack Island from tho wast ran over und killed un uiknown man in tho western part of Dos Malnes ut 11 g'cloek to-night, Tho wheel sov- ggfi«; tho wmun's hend und shoulders Trum his DAM CARRIED AWAY, Pirrsnuna, Pa., Feb, 8,~This ovenlng, while the Slononguhela Nuvigation Company wero ut- tempting to sink a barge at Dum No. 1 to sirengthon it, tho bargo broko loose and care riud awny 1O fost of the dum. Tho witer i3 now pulu‘luu thraugl, and fenrs wro outortuined thut when the fee koes out tha dim whil bo eur- vled with It Losd by uvoident thls oveniug, abuut $50K. Y DROW: 3 Bpectal Diapatch to The Chicago Tribune. BILWAUKEE, Fob, ¥,—Joseph Henger, a drivor for the Amoricun Expross Company, and duriue tho War counceted with the ‘Twonty-fourth Wiscomsin Howluent, wua found in the river tos day; A Coroner's jury found that ho had boen drowned by fulling” futo the river whilo mpor- urlly fusano, CRUSHED 10 DVATIL CINCINNATI, O., Fob. 8.—~Willlwn Harrigon, o switchan 0 Linolnnatl, Indlanupolls, St Louls & Chicago frelght yard, was crushed to deuth this ntternuon by the projecting timbors or u frejght cur which ho was uttvmpliue to couple to tho tendor of u locomative, FATAL FALL, Bpecial Dispateh Lo The Chicago Ty(bune, INDIANAPOLAS, Tud., Fob, 8.~8istor Deshautal, 8 very worthy muembor of the Catholle order of Blstora of Providenco, wus thrown from a buusy lhllma"unmm und bad her skull frightfully crushod, v BURNED TO DEATIL Bpectat Dispatch to Tha Chicayo Tridune, CoLbwarn, Mich,, Feb, 8.~Mry. Ellzw Ogden, of Unjon Township, | this county, 76 yours uld, wus 80 severcly burnod on Friday last, by her clothes comlug Iu contuct with tha stove, thut &80 dicd o Bunday, after futcoso sulcring, GRO QUESTION. Views of a Northern Clergyman Long Resident in tha Ex« Confederacy. Tho Bouthern Whites as Much Rebels and Blaveholders as They Ever Were, A Determination to Bring the Negroes Into a State of Worse Vasynle [nge than Befove, How to Provont Tlis, a Problom That Must Bo Oonsidored by the Gar- fleld Administration, Adroeacy of Sonlhern-Negro Colonization on Public lands, under Uovernment Guardianship, Spectal Correspandence nf The Chicagn Tribune, CLEVELAND, O., Fob, G.—~Much hns heon satd of the nlmost constant strenm of Southern statesmnen who huvoe visited Mentor durivg the pust few weeks; and most of them havo been supposed to bave visited thero for the purpose of solleiting Cabinet or othor desieable positions umder tho coming Administration. That un- doubtedly bns Leen tho misslon of many, and ex-Senator Bruco bas hud his full shave of nd- vocutes. [t I met a muan who, to say the lenst, thinks much deeper than tho average small- great men of tho South of to-day, nnd who gs tousibly came to Montor for n much dlfferont AND HROADER MISSION than many who had been thoro bofore blin, Ho was a prencher who had been reared in tho North, but for many yenrs past had lived in tho Eouth, [o ovidently bud reud tho lossons of Reconatruction ns thoy hnve heen written in Hy- {ng ehnrncters thore for the past fteen yonrs, and bnd pondered much o rewnedies that wore more fur-renching t! thoseof tho pol- Jtieians. Ho hetd a position In- connection with one of tho greut misstonury sacleties, und the wark he hnd heen performing brought bim fito cluse nasocintion with the peaple. 1t tho things ho suld had beon uttered by n politician, thoy wonld 110t have mnde g0 much (npression onmy miud. But here was a mintater of the Gospel of I'enee, o man who wonld nnturaliy be led to sco things in thelr hest light; und he had studied the Bouthern problen from overy side that it could progent ftgell’ to his minl, Tglve his remarks very nearly in tho words thoy were uttered: *I'his whole question ot Stavery hus got 1o bo fonght over again. There Is no doubt nhout it. 1 huveno objeetion to glving my views and ob- servations on tho subject fully, provided my name {3 not published. 1f my nume wero made publie, 1 should not ho nule to ra back to the Houth and resumo my work thore.” Lassured him thnt T would not glve his namo. ** The pletures thut Judge Tourgéo has glven In his books aro the most nceurate of any I have scen. The nssertion that Is nuude on every band In tho South, that * Wo are ns uiuch Rebels ns wo ever were,' s stlll working its great intiuence. Thoy urc not only us much Rebels as thoy eve were, but they nru A8 MUCH SLAVENOLDERS A8 THEY LVER WERE. They are not Rebels in open nrms ngninst tho Government, but they aro Lebels fn spirit, and thought, ind desire. £o aro - thoy sinveliolders; and there 18 no doubt fnmy own mind that there lanfirm and organized determinntion on tho part of all the old ollgarchy thervto hrlng the colored population Into a sate of vassitiues warge than that of ectuel Slavery. They will do this by hook or erooks and, {u fact, hinve done it alrendy, Iwas nstontshed and alarmed to soo this stato of things when I flst went down there. The politienl partics as they now exist have got to tho point where thoy ure aunrreling ovor the ofices, und aro so very much afrald of this or that movement for the sottlement of the South thut 1 was apprelicnsive Gen, Garfleld might vot think enough of this subject, nud so Lvistted b, Ilc recefved mo very graclously, and enld he would consider carefully tho muny things I told him, und look carefully into tho wendures 1 suggested, The Itepublican party wis started on th tdea of dolng wway with §u- mun Sluvery, S0 fur as tho Natioan! luw and Constitution Is eoncerned, it hus n(-mmlxllmml Its mission, Idut thut Ia wot all it shonkd dos it shoukl now suo to It that the sluves it hius mado tree uro saved from o stato that thun tho one from which they esc white majority—that {g, the majorit; Ject, and that 18 much more powerinl alwnys than tho majority of numbers—the whito mi- Jority 18 constantly planning and executing laws thut bring tho uegroes DACK INTO PRACTICAT SLAVERY. Thoy enact tho soverest lnws for petty larcony; aid then, when white man violaies these Lws, hu i3 nover molested, or, If ho 18, ho {8 nlwnyd iroved fnnocent W the sutistietlon of tho white lllrm'fi or tho whito Judge. But, when & negro Is urrosted,—and that 18 olien done on tho Himsiest of trumped-up chirgos,—ho s put thromgh to tho fullest axtent, abd iiven tho longest termn of imprisonment thut can be devised. This ls for tho purpose of tHhog up the penitentinries and Juils, and thon the convicta are furmed ot on thepluntations tor Hitle or nothivg a duy, 'Chis I8 very disastroua In overy way, “In the first plitee, convictlnbor 18 véry hard to cantend tguinst under tho most " tavoratly cireum- stanices; ul, w8 it s done in the South, {t veducos the price of labor to tho merest pittance, and much beluw what ovenu pauper ean lve upon, The result of this I8, thnt the negracs, with very Jttde fden of busls ness ccouniny, nre constvintly with the wolt sturlog them in tho fuce, wud are glad to borrow of thy predominent whitos, und Tive beyoml thole moeans. Becomlg thus In debe, it is very cusy to bring thomn Into practical slavery, Muny of tho old ninater cliss lava Loasted to'tmo that thoy hnd tho pegruos in JUST AS ABIECT SLAVERY AS TVER, and that it was better thnn tho old phir, us thera was now no necessity of looklng oul for the foud, delnk, olothing, und doctor's bills, ke they were obligeil 1o do in tho days that were pust, Ono of tho things that tho Bouthorners ospecinls Iy destre to provent is the obtuining of « horse or mule by the davklos. "That they conslder very dangerous to the liberties of tho whites,' ' What dn vou think cun bo done to provent this atate of niluirs ™ . Ahug 16 tho problom that must be congldered duving tho coming Adminlstration, und 1 huave beon taking 1t over with tGoen. Garlleld. Judgo Tourgte, while tie hus beon very successful in mukiug acournte pletures of whint oxista in the Bouth, I my estiumtlon has not yot oxictly Bit upon C“tho iden thut will " solve tho tileultios thore, 'Tho furnishing of great wnng of money from the Nutlonul ‘Creasury for tho pursmsun of eduention thore, Lo not think wiil dotho work that s desiced. Preo schools, 0 they are properly condueted, avo the gront sifes guurdu of republican justitutions, ‘This does not vome 8o muel, perbups, from tho factof edaeation of the musses so thit lllui’ will under- stand Bow proverly to exorolse the haltot, na be- enuse thoy put everybody’s children on the wume footing, aud in reulity form the minlatuva Rupublle. Hut tho South dosplso thesy freo publie schools, T'hoy havo nover mndo uny proper growth thoro; and the question s sull ukitnted whother thore 18 auy moral or legat rhght exlsting for taking tho monoy of one nin toeditento tho chitdron of another, 'Lhen tho peoplo there don't wunt thelr childreh put on i cquality; aud now thut tho negroes inve nlso n right toattead the publie sehool, thut lnstitu- uunls 3 MUCIE MO UNDER A BAN TITAN DEFORE. What has heen done by the publlo sechools of the N+ publio sentie 'Eh tuwnrdd croating o bealthy ment, wid bringtng the peoplo. up appreciution of the dovermmnent thoy five, can never be understood unl ful atudy of the socloty of the Bouth wade, Fut thero cun bo no dottit [ny estimn- tlon thut nny mouey for the educatio mussed of the South which might Lo ey Henernl Government would b usisised In somy way or other, [t would beeouio the foathail of pulltical schemers; and, when cxpoided for sehools, would be for the purpose of edueating youtg truftors in such works s v ltackbdrn's Hlstory of tho United States.” Whit oun boos- peete 8o lonyg us Jeir Davls, Stonowalldickson, and lobert K, Leo aro worabiped us snjuts, and unbung traltors ke Davis, who wore the canse af all tho evits of the War, wre pormitted to put tholr Infuiny on veoord and Justity tho greatest pollticul erling thut the world over witnossed? ¢ f8 ustonlshing how publle senifment inuw country liko ours does change, A fow yearsigo tho clutior was for Davis to bo bung.” What pity that it wus not dons, ws o grand procedent tor traltors In all’ coming time. Tu-duy bo 18 un hionored anthor, and more tany 100,000 copies of bls buok uro opdered Leforn ft mtxmuulmm tho bands of tho printers. Think of the INFINIT DAMAGE TO THE FOUTIC of this bauk, coming us it does just at tbis thne, 1t I8 anldd thut the work proceeds to Justify tho et of secesston fn tho must cold:bivaded wity in tho m-rld.l It 13 a gregt shame that it cannut be suppressuil.’” : ‘)"’I‘:'nt ) )im:r plan for e benelit of tho colarud peoploy - Al:wlnlllllt o tho viow which I gake of tho mutter, tho negroed, sapociully that porifon of thow who are very iguorant, shoukl .Le teeated Ly tho overnmont fn o smnner shatlar to that i1 which tho Indluns sro troated. 1 have nu udnfldenco in unytbloy of laportanco bolng ac- wowplishod for tho darkics In o mldst of thelr old sertdom, [t would bo oxpecting 100 iuch of buaiey MIUN'ID lvok fur suyibiog l-"‘ the \ ] kind, Thoy nro desiros o iing from tho constant dominatlon of tho old slave-drivera, What elso do'the efforts that are eonstuntly et mude to emigrate to Kanswe, or Tndinng, or rome athnr fon, mean? We sl have pleaty of good public Janda: and, with coloniey OF noierons planted upon this land, thore wenlbt o anmo bopn of neeomplivhing fomething nt sumne timo or other, The ircat problem of Ui .| futnrs for some party or 0thor to settle, without tny doubit, b4 whnt shnll be done with the reo which the Republican party has froed from Tondoxe. 17 wo leavo thia rce where thoy how are. to lie madeAlaves ngain, sume other party will wrise vro Jone and PREACH THI QUSPEL OF FREEDOM OVER AGAIN, Wh * nclo Tom's Cubin * was published, tho geneenl illo bnd toought sery iitte of tho evily of Slavery, The task had heen left very Inrzely ton few ngltators, who wore consfdered fauntics by those who beard them, The Repubi- liean party, resting brek upoy the glorious Innrels It lias won in the War and in freeig tho slaves, forgets sometimes that there is othor and nmore diilicult work for it to perforny, It e com- paratively easy to do great things when the peo- vloaro roused to tha proper degree of zeal for tholr nceumplishment, Bt It 8 tho sl things that make up the sum total of existence, A new erusado agninat Blavery, and lgnorunco, fnd barbarlsm must be proached. 'eople only know that thoy aro frnorant, and behlud thoir Tellows in ndvaneomont, when thoy hrve achieved n certain dexree of Intelligence, Tho Bouthern }moplu do not know this: thog aro net- nally not fur enough along the re ta progrosy to grsp the thought of thoir own wenkuness, The North had ong great advantago over the b h, in that tho Ware for the preservation of tho Union way fought nimost exclusively on Houthern goll, The people of the North who enlisted had an opportunity to sce the Sonth, ity neople, It institutlons, its stylo of nrchite ure, ete, ote.; mand many qre the inen who, sinag the War, ave taken advintage of what thoy lesened fhore, and bave moved there totive, The foutherner truvels very little, and nlways Irom Bust to West, [lo will go from Virelnin to Tennesa r from Kentueky to Missourls bat lmost under no ciroumstances will ho puss Trom Tennessen to Oblo, or from Virgluiw to New York. Tte result §s, that THE MOAT CHUDE ID1AS are entertnlned of tho North, Ail the Routh Is fond of what [s called saleratns biseuit, and tho Bouthorn housewife bakes very few loaves of bread In the Northorn sense, The (den that s entertained of Northern clvillzation is that of a Yankeo eatlng cold bread becauso he is too Atingy nnd Inzy to make {t for each meal ho cuts, " The North §s spoken of by tho rirdest bure bnrians of the South us inhablted by o elass of people who are far Lehlud tho Routhern style, both {n Intelligenco and civilization. The War mve thom n fow ideas of tho superlority of tho North In certnln points: but they nre fast forgetting these under the fostering aad fester- Ing influcnces of such books ns Biuckburn's History anud Wleff Davie’ Itecolicetions, tozethor sith tho conatant tanchinis of the nristocracy. I have really preacked quite a sermon, but thern 18 need of many wud many n one Lofore we shall get things us they shoutd be fu the South.” L nsked the gentloman whnt he thought of Cublnet-positton for the South: nnd be said that he enved hot whethor thoe Bouth wie represented in tho Cabinet or not, L could make littie dif- ference either way, and woull have very littlo to do with the genernl adviicement of that reglon, —[le wns willing to leave tho Cabinet question to tho politicinns. Gany. THE MORMON QUESTION. Thoe Actlon of ExwGov. Murray In tho Matter of the Congressional Certlfie cate of Elcction—A lieply to the Com=~ nments of Eastern Journals, Spectal Correspondence of Tie Chicago Tribune, Barr LARE, Utab, Jan, 31.—The Mormon pupers havo for three weeks publishod little else than Eustern editorlal criticlams of Gov, Murray for #lving the Congressional certifieate of clection 10 n Gentlle eltizen, Instend ot to n Mormon allen and polygmmnist, 1t 18 strango that 8o nany Intluenttal papers of both parties should tnke so restrivted u viow of tho Issues Involved. Itisa wonder what respeet tho averuge editoriul writer hus for law, custom, preeedent; with what cool- ness ho assumos to furnish judgment amil consoience for otlter people; how they all run fn ruts, purallel, and of ubout tho same slzo and depth, As they all wonr the samestyloof clothes, preseribed by fasblon, 80 they ull,as a rule, hold tho same oplulons, Thelr division Into two grent crowds, Demnoeratie and Iepubtlean, dinmetrically tifferfng on most subjeets, only emphnsizes thoir want of orlrluntity,—their habit of nlirlug the stock opinfons in vogue on all oceaslons. Likely ng not, Murray hijmsolf, ns editor of the Loulsvillo Commerclal, would, withiout hesitation or examinntion, condemu, with the great majorlty of the profession, whnt Murray, a5 Governorof Uta, felt it bis duty to do. When the Antl-8lavery conteat begun, it found tho xerent guus of the press and pulpit spiked, ortralned on tha Abolitlonists, Yot where (s *tue sacred lustitutlon ™ to-lay? Gone where the woodblno twineth, togutlier with tho bastard divinity and tho cowardly conservatism that sought t 0 hedgo {t vound and savo It. It way n few men with convictlons, and the courngo to nct thom regnrdiess of tulso alarms, of illusory Hyghts, of shom worality, of sophistical renson~ ings, or of persunal consequonees, who broughs nbaout the downfall of Bluvery; and all the de nunciations of thousands of presses bardly amounted to an obstructlon, Itisnlwaysso: A few men mako bistory; tho muss of men tulk about jt. There wero donbt- less plenty of stickloss for nico methods on hand wheu tho Ilostonians threw the ten Into the bnr- bor. Yet in it wont: rebellion followed; Inde- petrlenco was procinimed and won, and n Nn- tion founded, Tho Seunte-Chnmber was full of them when Seward aunounced a * hlgber law " than that written In Pro-Slavery constitutions and statutes, Mo was Looted a8 Murray 18; you he lived to seo bis * higher Inw " Incorporuted in ull our codes, Thero were many of thom, doubit- less, In tho assomblago Woendell Phillips was years ago addressing In Roston nbout the capture and roturn of o runaway slave Ly tho Federal authorities, After de- seribing tho perils and suiterings of tho poar man {n his oseape from bondnge~* Now,” sail he, ** whatdaes Sussnchitsetts do tothls wretehed fugltiv, who hus peld such u price for lberty, and la clslming tho protection of her free soll? Does ane strike off his fettors, and bld him breatho In peace the alr of Freedom? No! Mussachusetts soncs him back to slaveryl [\ lungs puuse.] At tho top of all our Btate papers wo rend the fumllinr legoud, * God save the Coro- monwenlth of Massachusettsl’ I say, Gob pAMN oo Commonwealth of Mussuchusetts!” The long=runyo critics of Gov. Stutrry cunn make thy upsulcnuun Of this story thoimsolves, But, In thole tenderness for tho technlealitlies OF tho luw, um*' do not do the Governor Justice, ‘Thoy suy ho has usurped (ho powers of the Houso to Judge of the qualifientlons of 1ta mem- bers, As tho Gentile orgun hery says: “Congress docs not begin to fudfm of tho rvulmcxulnnl of mombors untll” thoy rench Washingtun, No netof Gov. Murray hus luter- fored or ean Intorfere W prevent any nan golog to Washington and proforring u clifm to s seut in Congeesas wo uet of s bus provented or can prevent Congross feow weating any person it mny Dionso to. Tt Govs Murruy i 1ot o meru cler| or notiry. I8 cortificate, desplie him and deaplto Congress, furnishes, In dwself, u Jiclg- ment upon tho quilitications for u Dolve mu o Congress, Rives to tho person holdin, it u pritma fucle clalm to recognltlon from Congress. On a prim-fucle clilin of thut kind Cannon has held Aeut fu Congress term ufter tevm, though ho is only an nilen, but i s impossiblo for him to becomo . citizen until cithor thy laws nre chungad, or Cannan ceuses i vourse of lifo swhich hu deolures bu s commanded by revela- tion o continue, Tho kaw suys * Tho Guvernor stll givon vertificuto to the person having tho highest number of votes,” It ulso says that jn that conneetion ©person®’ shall mean *cltizon.” In 184, or curly In 18&), Cannon, belig wi alfen, Jeft tho United Stutes wind went to the Sandwick Islands, whero he venuined continnously for uenrly five years. I tuend to this ety on tho Z8th day of November, 1831, Nine duys luter, on the 7th of Doecember, 1851, without appoaring In court (thouxh tho court was i1 sesslu on that day), he received trom u Mor- mon clerk ucertitleate thut ho had that day bo- cowme ueltizen, ‘Khoro ls not only e vecord of nuturalizition herey but wach w° record would tavo been fiupossiblo. exeept through wholssuto perjury oa the purt 6f Cunlion’s withosses, Now, wad it passibloe for Gov, Murriy o Jgnore thess fncts when the contest of Cimpbell Lrought them directly to bila attentlont Tho Qovoernor i3, in set words, dirceted o give thy certiieaty u vitizon of tho States, Cannon Is o citizen of the Uyited States, und would not dare m‘llmlll hilw clalns to e tho declsion Zastorn press, with somo Lono gaptions, boldan sve clen o ntere West. ‘e East bus delven 1o Mors Indians Luck juts the West, und aow lectury tho West us to how it shall 1neet thuse evils, 1 wast keep within tho strict letter of tho luw, und, whero thore 13 o duulit, give §ts norta] gneinies tho Lenetit of i, % Th doost't Justity tho mean: tho solo Judge OF Ha munib cens canniot ko bohind (o rotucig At rulo; wman I8 inaoc BON e 4 v udity " —ug If tho West wist't as famile witts Theso uphorisme as tho Eust, Onoe for ull, the West docun’t fntond 0" be overrun’ by Indiuny, - Chinawen, or | Mornous—if it cunt holp it e otio pulitienl #ystem uud thoe degrading systen of tho urmuns will not be” i O fasten theme- bulved pormanently on all thy comuig Rocky- Mountuin Stutes, The only upen question Is e o bow such o calumity shull Lo prevouted, Portuips §t may bo done Within tho luw; but, if thit cau't bo, 1t will bo dutie_outehla of tho Liw, av it was douo tn Missourd and Hllipols. Alter Aty yeurs’ wxporicnco with Mopmuntsu, the countsy sbould bave a clear Idsq of ts sotugons o free Inatitations, and of the necessity of limithge 1ts wprend, ‘of n sottied practiesl Doliey Innking to thut'end, Bt thore are trw hens that it hos, In sl tho politiesl hortzon, Uuless this 18 “mended, tho onteomo I8 plain, The eallrouds are pushing west- ward, and with them the great migeating crosid, the plmeers of emplre.—pmetiend wmen, who KWeep away obsticles a8 1 great foree of Nuturn davs,” Wiic they como fuco o fuce with that worse thiun Afrdean Sinvery, known us Morinons fsmt, thet will not run wway' from It, ns Gonress hubitually does, aitempty to stand s ground, there will ho i expuision - *Jehovih and the Contental Congress " to the gontrney uotwithstundiiy—{nvolving many vist States, fnstend of a Blngle county in one Stntes and Congrexs will have tho altarantive forced upon o roversing it Mormon polivy, or of maintalning by foreo of urms what its lnws hive maan u d All - mornl nrencles nro nt work now,—{he ' chureties, and schools, The_ Gentles prise £ nre sehoalingg nearly 3,02 children tn are constantly fonrding chureh But there Is 4 ¢ in the Uit and schoaly anrd ntmaney Involve ematie violutfon of tho law, wi ean only he nm{n.‘rlyllunll with by tho sten hund,” Wit 114 not_put forth, moral forces enter thy fleld with great difieuity, and are casfly lareely thwnrted. Wa uderstand, ua well ns our Eaatern cone Bors, that the Government ean feghiimntely denl only with pri 1 resulte. A Philndelyhin pa- peranys: “Thers ean_be no prosecition for opluions or beliefa: tho Government must wait for somo overt net” Thers (ro Jrinalytes in Mormunism more” dangerous to free institu- tlons than Polygamy:s but they have not | come fn contllet With the Jnws,—&t lenst sinen jt bus been found convenlent fo walve the prin- ciple, or the practiee ratiier, of * Hood-Atone- ment.” The Mormuns part of thele relizlor, as well s Polygamy and murders and [t was_ this that muinly ciused thelr expulsion from Nauvoo, hile the I'roaf- tof the Church can * plump™ #,000 votes in Ltab, as ho can,—and enoigh (n somo ndjoining Tersituriea to dictato thele poliey and thelr ors, 08 be cap,—of what avalt Is” the batlote hax to the Gontlles of Utah and ndjoining Ter- ritorles? It is swnmped, und thoy are robhed of the very orgnn of kelf-goversment. It iy no i You shoull cnt out w mun's tongue, fnd then tell him 1o talk, and taunt hitn _ becouse he eannot. Iiut there 18 1o law ngainst it, and thers onn Lo no lnw ugalust it. “The pructice of Poiygumy, however, which soon produces u community of ‘one flosly as well nsof onomind, 15 in conflict with tho Inw,—u lnw commetided by tho mniversal judg- mentof Chrlstinn munkind. It i un overt felo- nlous net, The Governaent and the country have not to walt for it. It has, on tho contrary, been waltlng nearly the ngo of @ generation, and rapldiy growinge ali the time, for tho Govern- maont and the country, Yet what §a tho attituile of the Government and the country towirds (t7 That of imbeellity alnply, Congress will not amend uLa Juw—nli- though “urged t0 do ko by . Grant and “flayes for twelve yenra—so - that it ean bhe enforeed. Tho” Federal uilicers araghsut on” Ly tho polygnmists through dec- ndy after decade. It one of them attempts to theow off tho monster, and to represent tho majesty und power of simple manhood, let alone that of o mighty Nation, he {s denounced all over tho Cantinient It the hainoof somo patty teehnlenllty of law oF precedent, and his dise mlssal indisgrace deman Atthe samo time, tho polyamnists nro permitted o plant Polygn- my in tho Nattonal Legisluture, asid 1o dew pny from the Nutionel Treusury for sitting in tho {louso und dofending themseives, In view of wllthis, §s It strange that tho Iygninlats claim the Almifih clent altiy, and po- ¥ us thelr all-sutli- make uch capitnl out of it rmong thiemse : thut thelr destiny (s to * st~ Jugate™ the country by solld voting in the #ulse of u higher morulity and e pitrer repubiie- anisti thun ourst The Government begav by Eiving thom un orgnnized young Stato of the Amerienn Unton, i1 the hedrt of the mountals reglot, w8 - politleal trainlng-school und nu- ug of thelr temporal Emph It gave theso Amerlean Ishmaelitos teglelative and Judicinl powera, nppointed thelr Grand Mogul Governor, wilowed them 10 organize & Churchenriny, and not only solil them tho public Jands, but plaved n premium on coneublige by giving tho homes stocks upon which dwarf peurs nre are not hurdy {1 the real sonse of tho word, an Shuuld be so planted that the plice of Juncturo Is bonoath the surfuce, Commisslon or Iegisiatiye Council should ba nppointed by ‘tho President and con- firmed by the Senate: and there probably sn't A Ktate I the better off with Its lnw-imnking power lodged in tho hands of less thana_dozen b petent men, than Ita now. We' have besleged andl urged Conaress tl wo aro wearied out, 1t has 1o inuch elko to or it “hna un Invinelble repugnane grapplinz the monster " of ~ Polygnm and 171t will erento this Lewdslativo Council, na wo desire, it will mensurably hnye dono ita ‘present duty, and may safely leave Gtnh to a fair telad of the polley o enarclon, 118 bolloved by most Utah Gentiles that in that enso_ thore would be tio Ltnh probicu to vox tho Natlon_ten years hence, DouanAs, THE FARM AND GARDEN. WheateFlelds='Fhe Trec=Peddlor—Itine erant ‘Trevetirafters — Deep Wells — Norghum the Legisluture—Pruning Shrubs ~ Windowslants = Making n Luwn, From Our then Correspandent, CrAMPALON, 111, Fob, 5.—Forseveral weeks tho flelits of Central Hiinols have beon covered with fee, and it Is ailke dangerous for mun or heast 1o walk out of beaten puths, Muny who had de- luyed gathering their corn, hoping for better wenther, wero no better off when tho rtn melted tho sniow, which no sooner disappeared than ico twok {4 place. Thore Is consirlernblo salicitude fAhont tho eifcot this fee will kave on tho whent, and many aro alrendy predicting a fallure, Lost make politteat unity n | year thors were four weeks during which the fickds wero covered with fee, and yot tho whent- Plauts eustained 1o great amouut of damngo. Wo prefer Jeu to mud, and fear no lujury to the wheat. It has been suggestod that, us feo forma an impervious covering, tho wheat-plant will “mother; Drenkstlo roots of plants by ratsing them up, as frost does, and thon lenves tho sofl nround them borous, to be driedout by March wiuds, IS much more to be feared. but this Is bosh, Anything that THE TREE-PEDDLER. 1 IANRAS, 1l.—Is there such a thing ns Fronch eafted? A ly, und that tree-pedidler heru suys thoy uro har! Western nurserymen do not huvo trees jerown on tuem. Ho usks5d cents for two-year-old tree All awarf pears, or nearly all, aro hudded on Ankers or I'rench genulno stocks. They do not necessardly come trom France, any more than 11 Jthude Islund greoninie comes from that State, ‘Theat stocks lave hecen used by Western s w A uthor nurserymen as n stock for years, Thi The tree-peddier 1s only working ono out of o hundred pluns which thut clnss hus for yeurs usod to fnduce farmers to iy thein two prices for n common nrticie. A mun who buys trees of a strauger stands nin chances to one of gotting swindied, putronizo your home-nursery, Netter Yollowitix the tree-peddicr whil come tho ITINERANT TREE-GRAFTEL, e Is closely related o tho otbor fellow,—a first coxlmn or o hulf-brothor,—und I3 equally as reli~ able, fesortment of clons irge s the list of varletics i Warder's Pomology,” v talks glibly of varietics, and has un out of which he got tho numes, Wheroe the” elons grew, no ono can tells but generally they hear o remarkablo ro- semblunca 10 cach otiier. 'This fellow has lut one objeet in views which Is to get u chanco onee to get Inslde your orchard with an order to Elll i n fow grafts, and then he sticks you forn undred dollars. Tho min who fools with ono 00K, gr ul:mu is tndangerous busluess—for his pockets DEEP WELLS, Most farmers who do not live near a running Btrenin, or have not been fortunnte enough to find plenty of water near the eurface, aro now steud and prefinption rizht 10’ ench voncubine, | Tecliiz tho want of &~ permnnent water- x\lthmmhrt.nnq-vl‘\\'urd cost it §70,000,000 to {1+ :llr;r»l).-m In aimost _IIUIU luml.mbln (-Nli Btull # suceessor to lirighun Young, it profited | O mols good water muy “be found gfi}hlm{. s ofliecrs were drlven awiy o o whenever — Brighum ~ Young chose to crook hls litle fioger, Twent; threo years ngo the Church-army exter- wninated u - large train © of fmmigrants at Mountuin Meadows, sud engaged in Open re- helllon. Tne thon United Stutes Marshal vainty stringgled to Lrlng sonie of the eriminals to Ju!e- lees hur, finding the Government thon, ns now and always, on thelr side, he throw up his com- wission {1 dlsgust, Sluce wo partially recovered tho eourts from them in 184, wo havo trled to punlsh some of thew old erlminuis,—but without suecess, John 1), Lee was the single expiatfon foru thousund religlous murders (there hns leen nons at all for ten thousaml relllons ierles and o hiidred thou rles); wid wo ind fo " trest " with this fors vign Power we liuve ourselves planted and nour- Ished, the smino s we would have had to with uny other forcizn Tower, for the Sire roider of Lec, Wo hinvo punished Tolygnmy by tuklig a polyznmous Apostle | into tue Natlonnl service a3 n leglslator in the later Cungresses, and by sending one puor tool of the Church 'to the penitentiuty in elghteen years. "That, too, tho Chirel claims, was the resuit of a treaty. The Churcl cons Sented to the conviction of Tteynolds fust to sce What the Supremo Court would sny about ir, Thnt tribunnl declded ngafnst Polygumy, bot It #valls nothing, Was It followed on the part of Conpress by wetlon becoming 1ts dignity? Noy there was ‘somo tuik of *treating” with ‘tho Mormon Power; of granting amiesty for tho pust in considerntion of abedienco in tha futre. All this dumniug Imbeclilty stands unmasiced and rebuked by tho action of Gov. Murray, in olfeet glving tho Ambussador of the Mormons at tho Court of Waishimpton his pussports. That “handsome dog™ of Kentueky, who *travels on bis shapey”” and hug o swid! Sand Is Just 1 religlous costinr otie-third tint s tuny have ncted us o drawback to thoir moro rapld futroduction. £chieme 1o invent memoriallsta desire, Senators and Itey iny thu past weel memberaare professional men, or at losst not direetly Interested fir Agrienlturo, yet thore 131 disposition to do aris anything that wilt tend to Increaso knowls at sowne reasonublo depth; but tho cxpense of I g these deep wells Is enormous, An out- it costing nut to exeeed $100 wiil boro & holo 100 feet In two days, If no stoncs nre struc two-fuch pipe, costing 20 conts per foot, gereen at the Dottom, A pum pens per foot for putting down i well that does not cost them one-fourih cuumriy now nmuflsbndl&' fnnced of 18 a few men with nke & lurge business. Competition shonld bring theso prices down at least boif; und then, hi Juost cuses, they would be unreasonable. The Itigery tht were so much . demand koven or eight or ko In dinmeter, scem for some renson to have catirely disappesrod. They sometimes served n and n Ing ) £ :lmt’l‘ Lng from & to'§, nn worth ¥ or g5, 1s about all 1| yet the well-horers nek from W to &1 that sum. What thig 1 1t desiro to m: #t fnir profit and do ears ngo, and which bored a hole n foot ‘ery good purpose, and ought to be more plens ho price, £100 to 150, for n machine not to manufacture jt, SORGIUY IN THE LEGISLATURE. The Hinois Cune-Growers' Associntion, by its oflicers, hng potitioned the Leglsinture to nppro- printo $20,000 with which ta conduct cxr(.‘rlmcnhi with aurgbum ut the Industrlal Ul this city, Tho memorluliste, however, neglect to uccompnny thelr paper with any bill to carry into effect Wwhich It was referred, unless §t contaln somo llmcucul sirup-janufacturer among {ts meme versity In thelr wisties; henco the Commltteo to burd, 1y Lo at a loss to know what kind of n which will offcet whut' tho Weo called on a nitmber of cntutives at Sprivglicld dus : und, whils u mujority of the for Agriculture and kindred what e has,—enotigh Lo supply thousanda who | edge, profit, or the happiness of those engnged are now denounciug him, without missing it, | actively in those pursuits, The only question The Qovernor may be condomned by the su- | in tho minds of leglsintors is, What s besty pertietals but his det §s o thing whieh a world of wordseannot outweigh or undo. 1 hus foreed And weare convinecd that, whenever gutistied that an uct 18 demanded by’ publie lterest, nud 1hO batig ait tho country wnd tho noxt Tonsnl | tbat fb I8 theht usd proper gt wii 4o bl this "Nation fonie, foxter Poluny purposc, 1€ will becomno i duw, — Muortilts Bl ¢ Sappress 6 by enforelie §ts ST st | 80w, Bowevor, atcompuay thole pomror s Shull tho nelurious dovices of (e polsgumists, | DI wiving (o MimIToSt feris e Bt sl {:nu Ilhulr uso a‘!"n :'usl.lcnrru xl{ux|| '“{‘.‘." bers can see at unce what is wanted, e Clonger sultered - to derent | the VRUNTRG SIC s ot nstice Utab, o debaucl kit i 10" nbtio Y et it U8l 10 DA | o Garener's. Maniiiy. wives.tha followlng effective actton in Washington? s the proper plaes for polygnuilats the Nation's Cangress, or | ¢ tho Stute's Prison? Murray may bo disimissed, a8 gomo Intluentind Journals deinnnd; but the countey eun no longer dotlze tho Morm directions fur prunlog Howerlng shruhs: ** Muny lelay pruning shrubbory until after sevory enthor posses, 80 #8 10 sew WAt injury may bo done: but with Murch all shoull be " fingshnd, Luking caro not to trim Severely such shrubs us Yirginia dismissed that okt lunatle, Jolin Birown: | Howerout of lust year's wood, us, for lnstance, DUE ™ IS 5ONL goos: mutehing ot e o Wicgeliug whils Sjich us flowor from tho spring of | martyrs © may bo thio ‘seedd ' of | it s tho Althiea, Mock Oruilge, iy aro ouo chiceh ns - well 08 of | anothar | benelited by cutting bask vigoronsly, - Those e tr with Mureay's ead!™ s one would-ho | Which flower from young wood, cut i’ soverely tichard sayx, and put Camion or Juhin Tayloe fu | 19 muke new growth vigorous, ‘fen, Chini, his pluco. Nothing succeeds 1ike thuo Inugh best who lauxzh lust. One of thess dhuys it will bo semi that there isu't roon for the Asintie colony fntho West: and then ull tho brave words of a thousand snail presses, gil tho dolgs of 0 vesnt Congress or an_{mbeciie Exees utive, will yo skyward, like cinders n thoe tlno of u burning city, These most conversant with tho history, tho condition, the theories, ud tho amnitions of Mormon| 0 tot feel anre—only hopeful—of breaking {ustitution down " and’ disintes grating 18 membership by tho suppression of Palygam, The dificultics of “suppressing Polvguny, or of arreatiug {13 extension, under cxisting luws, thoy are famithe with, Tho greutost of theso want Sccods; b | Bouro, e ilcn ‘e, With these, lenve ull the stronger. To imuko bandsonie, stnpely apeelinons of shrubs, cut thom now into' Lho forms you want; Ing vut kil'shaols that grow strongor than the Otherd during the summer-season,™ connmon tron und Nolsetto roses uro of this class, aro cullod annunl dlowerlug rases, Hrio Queen and so an, require uch of tast 8 wood to nuke a good show of tlowors, thin out werk,wood, and What aud keep them so by pult- WINDOW-PLANTS, The samo paner has the following about a vt **About this time tho lumentablo Inquiry usuily comes to tho editor, * What I3 tho master withniy. wlnuaw—&-lnmu’/ Somn of thota buvedony 3 the very wells hut this one o ot ol 3 qrwhil, With tint, poper widitianal lewtatation | S UnG ouks it i wint outo 8 Xellow or would o, und tho supposd ditficuities van- | ar VRt o look nt tho weakilngs. or sioklings, feb, Aui8tho opluton of the hest Inwyura in Suit | Gd%s konoriliy Toame e hilering teon Luko City that, if thero wero thowlll, nn cutiroly tua much water oF 100 inuch {nseet. But the legal way couhd bo found to suppress poly will doesn't iy oxlst, wid doesn’t_open. Con- wress bosn't done culs, and it has dono thuty tha Juehes of Congress aro tinuudly thrown in our fuces, a4 If we wero responsible forthom, or asif tho veal responslbile Hy were on Coneress, Instend of on the press Wil people. Whe House has sented Cannon o traubie fs, thoe thoroforo tho ' way thyee or tour times, snys the New York 2rthune, =4 10 thut wero conclusive proof of L8 eligls 1 bifity, - whereas L "fs welt known (hat | 4 wither Ilouse, o8 Kents the a - ride, aontestant ot 1t own party. Awd, furthor, Conwress sellon attends to any thing—sive get ting moniey out of the ‘Treasiry for it own con stituencies—-which it can by uny possibility {rl, ‘Tho press would do better to haal oit s from the Gontilos, whose flshit i i cquul enough ut beat, trait thom on Coy geress Instead. They b oxhuusted thu vous ulary of vituperation In critivising Murray, and” attrlbuted uil bur honest otives to him, o, They have denouncod | tho Gentlles of tnh 4y & prodatory element,” and us ** porsecutors” They ovhiontly think [t was tha Gentlles who vorpetrated tho Mountain Memduws nussuere. ‘The dontites of Utah nro neithor mor wor 1ess * predatury® i thoso of Jowit or Hlinols. In ton yoears they have dosibled tho value of all property i Utah, Thuy nuy ones=thinl ol all tha aud have no pepres ever fn o the - Govermuont, Munlofpul, Thelr attiudo 13 that of self-defonse purely, It s absurd 10 cull thom * persecatond” Nobody bas uver per- seutted the Mormons ono ol Thuy wore nbatud us b autsabes In M urt and Hilnoiss tut wis ull, 1t was no Governniont poliey, bier of thuse Brtes, or the Natlon, wconvalsion of tho " peoplo,—lnstinetive,—aay, functionul, Hku 1ho uctlon of an overtixel stumnel,—a woveient of the * mal,"" 80 callod, Inovery fustutice, 1n Utah the Mormons havo huen Uio porsecutons, Tho Government give them all power in Utah, aud thoy have wsed It i thospleit of the Holy luyulsition invarinhly, and - for onuy - yeurd, with no o rosteoin whitover, Oneu 0 nhow l‘rnkllul uppenrad wnong thew, drow tugetbor b bundred ndberonts. The ool which then controlled the courts wid the Bxceutive, Killed the Prophict, and hls wids, aud his wowos, #nd ltorully extermimetod his” followeys., Tho Gentlled 0f Utah perseento tho Morisins. pro- clxuty u-hllhr.- Il rolled tho stream for the wolf " Vigor to tho griss, vory oven, and tho turf of unlform hlekness. The sofl wuat b uniforms for, 3 thero ure bl spots, tho earth will settlo wway froan them and muky ai uneven surfucs—oile of thu worst Mation white Territorinl o ard Moruotisi It Wus i dovs not get uway. 0 slblo direstions for muking u lawn, N lnwn §s to en pasturo. A much chouper wiy 1s to sow grass- seed, 1f the yant is qulte lmited [u extent, tho Lost way may bu to upplylng it the soll should bo mmluu’nllu rich, things ina lawi sod which hus heen keptgruzod short,will furnish cl= | goind turf, which should Henlly with u spndo ground shar fine, o that tho pi whon lunl down, '} a Bt squire, More ot less; und, 1o mako thom of unilorm thicknuss, plice them fiverted ona broad board, pluuk, or fingeing, und scrupe thom with u sbirp oo (o pertvelly unitorm . G nusd, They wio then conv spat, und, it carcrully lnid, will muke i perfee Iy unitorm surfiee whon rolled, Tew 1§ hould ba Will udtiit, %0 that the grass mu, sttt und sond 18 roots down fite e rich sofl below beforu ey weathor cou lutor It muy require frenuent watering from tho wuter-cusk, tormer 13 wenerally the trouble in window- plunts, 1T the pots itro budly deained, the witer 3 and_for healthly plus tho L st dey eapldly, 17 the plant eles s thine 03 1uAt Biyo Water at leaat twice u week, i 0 hualthy condition. ‘The vlunt shouid uver lnve water when the soll {8 nirend B *Hut what o do with thosu sleklings? ke thent aut of thele old pots, wish (b Foots, trin tho Weakor ranohes, und put into s smnli pots 03 thy routs cun be Torced: fnto, Lot them re- i thoro thl by good growth they show they Luve good hoatthy roots; then they may huve more varth i hitls lurger pots,” MAKING A LAWY, . Tho Country Gentleman hys tho following sen- "ou muny Oplo Attempt to mako lawis on soil that hay een thrown out of cellan, und which containg no ciementa whatover for sustuining plinte growthi and houco thoy ure disappointed, 1t o miost Apeedy way to oblaln gruss for ‘pleces Of turt (rom un olil Ly down turt, Provious to flow, uiid vvon, for two reusons: 1F rich ud Haw Lor some depth, It will bonore (ikety to nitord tnulsture In- deouglits sl it wiil impare T sucfuce should bo mude An ol pastire, by g o denso 0 ot downward [n by ustreteted Vilh it elosely togothor v ploves miny bo s oot und vers 1 1o tha fn ‘Tho work dony us eurly. In tho sprivy us the soll have an carl It dukd e o, “Bowity tho secd hoy the advantages of u tho fuble, wrentor chcaphess, uind of making u selection of ‘Thoy usk now, sfnco Conurcss will not nte tho kind of luwn riLgs wanited. Lut it requires fed “to nutiens I Utah, tho appolite | longer tine o become porfeet. The oil must mont of - Legistative - Councll - | bo proy lously well coriched, and made tin und tead of - tho polygunious Leglature, | even. 1€ rich wnough, tho soed will bo moge which, with the Govuraor, sball mnke the s, to germinito and o ako n strong Mostuf tho Utuh laws ure well onowgb, Witk o | growth, 10 poor, the plants, even It they sturt, oo Marvlugo luw und u yood Eloction law, ft Iy whm lhlo HKely to bury gat,” Ad i nundre, we sbould tho Luliaf of thy Utah Uentilos that Polykumy ©ould Uo gulowy tuttencd out 1n no timg, The Kround rufor mixiog two or threa Lustols ot Eouu Wwith a load o clear atablo muuury, Unlon that woulen't in reality be and allow the whalo to ferment togethor, tirm- Ing tha heap often_enough to provent ton grony A hent, Or old stable-tanure, with ebout they snma proportionof superphosphate well mixed theough i, will noswer well, tad mnny be umed atonces or ald or well rofted stablc-manure aloun will do. "The aurface must bo mudo fino | and even: the grass-soed sown coplously, or ot tho rato of threo or four hushuls per rere, on tho freshiy micliowed wiiefice, and tlled o bragh oy in. It shonld not be coverad more than about bait an inch deep, It I fmportant to sow vory curly In #pring, so that the Younyg grass may gos 1 kood root<hold before hot agid dry wenthor. Kentucky hlue grass (tho June or AENII' Krnas of tho East), or pon pratensis, makes tho bost lawn, but two years aro required for it to form n good turf: it'is, therofore, best to mix weith it n Por=- tion of the seed of white clover and red-top ta come forward soancr, And then, ns soon a8 up n fow Inch he gront essential requisit comes In=namely: using tho lnwn-mower every fivo duys duriny tho ;‘wmmw senson. Thia will make* o conrser gy louk better than tho finest and best without RunAL Jn. e —— Nicotine ¥Folnoning, nusitnl case of poisoning by nfeos rred Intely in a Pacls suburb, The nmun i the prime of Iife, had been e} iy his plpe with a clnsp knifo; with thiq ha aceldentully cut one of his fingers sirbse- Y, but ad the wound was of o trivial nnt uire ha pald no heed tolt. Five orsix hourn Inter, howover, the cut flugor grew paitful and breame much swoilens the intlammation rapldly gproud to the artn and stoulder, the pationt suf- fering much intenso pagn that he waa ubliged to betake himself to bed, Medieal nssistunco whs enlled, aud ordinary remedles_ proved InefTee- tunl. Tho sick man, questioned ne to tho man- ner in which no cut. himaclt, oxpinined tho e ta which the pocket knife' mul boen uppliod, adding that he had_omitted to wipe It afier cleaniing tho plpe. The case was now undor- stood, and, the patlont's &tnto hecoming alarm- Eni, he was conveyed to the hospital. Thero the doctors declded nmputation of the nrm to be tho unly hopc'of saving tho patient’s life, and thls was linmediatoly dons, CATARRIT CURTS, Swallowing Poison. Buwalluwingund Inbnting tho nozions fmputtios #enarated by Cutarch, polwun not alane the nnan ors wans, but the Aomach and luiies, - N0 meroly 1oent remedr iika douctien nid Lnsoleble ot can s Muly riach or eradicate (ha Sirulont sporajes of Cuturrh, 'Ihis fact expinlus tho wondorful curos gnccted by s Wel De Meyerts now lnnenlattve ho clements usid by Bim nre nhaorheg mbrnn throwahioat the systen and onalia well ns Tocal ntidote, o3 tre Catarrh, 18 ¥occine virus 13 (0 nres TeRamal vty uitnecedsnial wnio Wik hhsos Helted teatimaniais Srom many tho @ands who, &t all atiuges 0f tho diseare, hive curcd by this anderful remedy, eatnhiish, ntendict tho Tnct thut Wel' e Moyers the WOt Wiportant iudical tiscovery Snco viesins ation, ftev. ¢ 310w, 10 Noble-at., Hronkiyn, Wiltes: #URaackigg produeed n nulteal turoe 18 glileely cured L meibus af ing faniiy Sehn T et fered feam Caturrly for 30 yoot oo 15, MeDonuld, 4l Broadwny, c b aiter dustoring farnearly 86 sear 2 ew. Emma €, Howen W Washington-pince, cai speak for Heven menben bt my fail o av uicd it with ETentbenciL” Kev. Wo 3, Mumner, Frodericts ML bods traubled with Catarch s 1 wis " Mury &, Rankew, £ N, Clnrk-st, Calcea, FOrwix senrs | did nof broath throvui 3y nosteile untll T used Web Do Meyor's Cire,”” Mes. 3T, E. Bhoney, 712 Snmb Louts, Mo.: 11’ yuvo mw listant roflcr. Seanic, Atiantic 1o oyt wilnlstoriut lnhors.” kil No V. ¢ ol & 1 S e L delivered o A nidis Gellvered t ane ndres AL DEWEY & CU 6 Dey-ai, N, Y.L $1.00 conse eté. IIAYERLY’S THEATRE. 3 ILIIAVERLY, «+Mansier and Propristor LASY NIGUT BUT THREE OF HER MAJESTY'S OPERA COMPANY. + Feb, 0, Mozart's Chiet-d'wuyre GIOVA. LI; Don Glovannl, Slunor CORSINL} ndutore, ) Is_Muzatto, sui.mé Dotna’ Biviea, Mile, ‘A, ‘VALLERIAT ann, Sime. MARIK L. SWIFT, sud Zerilia, iss A, L. ULAILY, “i1{or first appoarniico siuca hor recent indisposiudn.) To-morrow, Thursday Tvc., Feb. 10, Wagmer's Opera, LOMENG K1 ¥ ‘Telramondo, VARA: I'A ratd ANNA DEBELOCCAT it \ Hizot's Opera, Ty 1 and Elsu, Mme, K9 Friday Evoning, Feb. I A1RM Don Jose, Kignor CAMPANINI: Escamlllo (Toroxs, doe), Klznur DEL PUENTE; Slchaohe sie, A bagi NA LEREA and Car AR Dig BELOUCA, ‘The Incidental Divertissonont il bo supportei by Mo, MALVINA® CAVALLAZZL and the Corps du Balle, Lastnppearance of Mme, ETELKA GERSTER, ! Eaturday Afterioou, Feb. 12 at 2 o'elock, Dontzoll'sy LINDA DI CILAMOUNT, £z, L. X1i Antanlo, Sk, . CORSINT: 1) Profoito, § Miax A, L, CALtE; Madidatonn and Linda, Mo, KTELKA G El Last Night of tho Upora, . Saturday Evenims, Fob. 12, Verdi's Opera, : RIGOLETTO. g Slg. RAVELLL; It pagatilclie, i, ) I'ty Marullo, 8hz CO! A DH BELOCCAT and LLERIAL Diseetor of Musio and Conductor... Siznor AItDITL Box-offica apen from ¥ . w. 11 fall of curiali, HAVERLY’S THEATRE, Sunany Night Next, Feb. I, Rice's Surprise Party in **Horrors.” mien (@ Gyiay), Mito, ANN. f[ i Carlo, 8lg. 1 Sarchee, 1 Pierottn, EIGA; CENTRAL MUSIC-HALL. whfjiesdny and Saturdny Jiventnga nod Fatarday Matineu, only appenrancs hoy s stason of the reat vl HOOUAND REMENY] Anainted by Miss AMY FAY, Planiste: M 1t uufn und Mpw R CALDW fan. Mr. E.DECE nor, und 11,\, sleal Director, N will ba_produ Jremonyls colc LIBERTY e=« HYMN Mursday Rvening belng In the &TAR LECTURE COUNSE. lteaoeved sonts for &g ot the Box-Ottice ut 2, e, Tie, $1.0, uecaris g to tocation, MRS, GRO. 1L CARPENTEIL Lessee, MILWARD ADANS, Mnsinsur, GRAND OPERA-HOUSE. PURCHASE YOUR COUPONS. ' ‘I'he Populur Artlets, Mr. und Mes, CEO. S. KNICHT Ara nizhtly prosonting GOVERNMENT BONDS, Uartley Cmuphell's Intest Dmmatic Su N Noxt wook, tho popular Tragedian, Mr. THOS. W ' HENE. WVICKER'S THEATRE, TS Wi ONE HMUNURED VOICES, And Oran. The PIXLIIY, 11 the must populur pluy of tho da, ACLISY, Child of the Kierens, M JOFIN 15 MeDONOUGH 80,1000 YHBA BILL Al tho Mebonough & Faitied Coidmuntion, w Hnlectinmy, NU MEDLEYS, cctt Hoferels KK and PARIUN, ® iy Mnthicos. "Whe Wus Trugodian, SALVIRNI, . COMMENCING MONDAY, FIH. 21, Bula of sea avnces Friday, Fou 1, HOOLEV'S THEATRE.- L UIT OF TUI BLAHON! a Mandny, Feb. 7, overy avening and Wadnosday and satriug Statidon AR WA Tuziluy Catiipe oIl lutesl uiid grontost pluy, uud the last New York e MY GERALDINE. t (his Louse during the post wook wlt! e, i A anstratlo ACADEMY OP MUSIC, Wit ide, WAL BMMETY vontn: and Mutltiees this weok, CLE RIDERY, BILARPLBY & WEST, LIF BLLIS, ™ Fho CARROLLS, In Fpscialiivy, % ). Z, LITTLE SRS INUGGETS, Bupported by GEO. LEAKOCK and tho Nook Co, Admission—Evenlugs and Sunday Matinee, (5, 1, Mo, und St Matinoew 15 43 wind Sio. Routd can il by botlh Hdison i Hul) teluphionss, SPRAGUE'S LY. MPIC THEATR 1Y A enin at & Matinues Wedhesday, Saturday Ak LS Satiiuss Wodue -ll{’ux\d ‘Mack, wid th Aiorican 3, POl Gat, Dalley & Ty, Consolidated Show. Motuday, Fub. 14-Loavitv's Eoplish Opers Burlosqua Troupe. ITALIAN OPERA, 11 Soat s cun Lo b vibso Mntluee Son s A T b a Uit st Matluee, fonts Fheatre, ) 2tvory TGN b R 2 ladison, q Solo 'roprietor. &