Chicago Daily Tribune Newspaper, February 5, 1881, Page 11

AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE, The Illinois State Industrial Uni- versity at Champaign. Its Origin and Endowment—Loca~ tion, Grounds, and Build- . : ings." ete Colleges, with Eiht Subordinate Fone poate THO Faoulty and Various Departments. a feulture and tho Mechanic Arts In- al tended to Bo tho Main Studies. ——— Bat Lees thaz Twonty-flve Per Oont of the Students Pursuing Thoso Btudles, —_——_——- And Only 400 Pupils in Attendance, ‘Whon Theto Should Bo at Least 1,000. ss « fat Correspondence of The Chteago Trisune, CHAT Teo, 4.—The question, “Do our Agricultural Colleges teach Agriculture?” fgone that is asked'not perhaps us often as that other, “ Does Prohtbition prohibit?” In clier ense the question implies doubt on the part of the questioner that an unqualitied afirmative answer ean be given. [i re- gard to the former,: the general: popular {dea Is, hat they aro qgrleultural malnly In nane, teaching just enough of Agriculture fo “take the curse off,” or, In other words, hold thelr entowments, nd secure from {imo to tine the destred or necessary lenis Intive appropriations for the support; value ablens general educational Institutions, but not adding Inrgely to the sunrtotal of sclen- {ile knowledge upon subjects relating specl- ally to Agriculture or the Mechanic Arts, Jn obedienes to instructions from Tie Tmnuxe, te writer ns recently visited e ik 19 BTATHE INDUSTRIAT, UNIVERSITY at Champaign, for the: purpose of learning, asfarns practicable, tho present stutus ot the institution, the work which it was doing, and to what extent it, was furnishing fresh Dlood—in tho way of thoroughly-cducated graduates—to the lndustrial interests of the State-espeeiatly those of Agriculture and the Meehante Arts, whichnre in reality the foremost Interests of the Stato. Without. ring so much into detall ns to bo wearlsoine, the endeavor has been to pre- sent stich astatement of tho present condi- tlon of the institution, fs equipment and furnishing, and its courses of Instruction, as jocnable the readers of ‘Tite Trtpuxe to clearly seo the eround occupied by it as the oflictal educatlonal Institution of the State, ORIGIN AND ENDOWMENT. ‘The institution owes Its origin to the grants of land made by Congress In 1863 to the sey- eral States fo ald or enable them to establish colleges for “teaching in_ the most thorough manner such branches of learning as aro re- lated to Agriculture and the Mechanic Arts,” atipulating, however, that in all case military factics should bo taught. ‘Lhe grant to Lil- nols underthls net amounted to 480,000 neres. Tho University was cbnartered in 1807, and ppened to students In 180%, In addition to tho land-grant endownent, tho County of Champatgn donates over, $400,000 in lands, bulldtugs, and bonds, Tho present value of Its lands, bulldings, furniture, and Hbrary ts estimated n¢ $470,000, It owns 25,000 acres of swell-sclected Iands in Minnesota and Nebraske, worth probably §125,000; hes invested In State and county bonds $319,000, and owns other property val- ned at 883,000,—miaking In all in propesty and endowment-Cunds a total of $017,000, _ The State has from time to time mado ap- propriutions for bultlings, tools, stock, mn- ehinery, chemical apparatus, library, and to- ward tho construction of the main bulldings— amounting in the aggregate to $285,500, be- eldes smaller amounts for agricultural ex- periments, LOCATION, QNOUNDS, AND BUILDINGS, ‘The University ts located between, and Its grounds are Included in, the corporate Inlts of thatwo contlgnous Cities of Champalgn and Urbana, In the County of Champaign. ‘Tho grounds embrace about 023 acres, in- tluding mode! and experimental farms, or- chardy, nurseries, grrdens, forest-pinntations, and ornnmental and parade grounds. Tho buildings are tho main University building, an imposing structure of four stories and basement, a Chemical Laboratory to the east and nearly adjoining, with room and facilities to nccommotlate 200 students In retical analytical work nt the same time; QMechanteal Wall, 83 by 120 fout, the lowor floorof which 1s devoted to mnchino ond carpenter shops, foundry and store-room, and the upper ton drilt-hall aud band-room; aVelerluury Hull, for Instruction in veterl- ary practice and clinics; at Astronomical Observatory; green-houses and farm-build- ings, Space wilt not permit to give n detalled de- scription of the yarlous departments of the Library, which cantatns over 12,000 valumes, malnly works of reference; the Museum, wt Ciallery, and Studio; the Chemlenl and ystent Taburatories; “the Astronomical Observatory; green-houses; orchards; nur- serles; arboretiim; model and exporiniental sirius ornamental and parade grounds; frm-bultdiues, Imploments,and animals; me~ hantual shops,ote.: suffices it to say, enough Roney has been expended to make them what er are to-day,—grand and complete in all ele utrangements and furnishings, THY COLLEGRS AND SCHOOLS. wit University embraces four colleges, thy ulght subordinate selinols, as follows: Ee a Etna . the Colivge of Engineering, including he Relools of Civil, Atvehantenieand Mining 32 eri and Architecture. The Collexe of Natural Selene inclads ithe Schools of Chemistry and Natural meet Collega of Literature and Sclence, the Schools a 5 2 oo Sueliyt Hngtagesss ol Mot 8 tke Bel ot Aan at ‘Stu fools: of Military Science, opular conception of this, and sim- tor institutons in. other States, is, that it ts me {iricutturad College, whose chief work mag iene h tho selenco of Agriculture and all s i riment of the Unie {sly the College or Agriculture—than to and Peseta includes also Horticulture ing ty Selonce, aud has the follow- Aonicurtu Mint yacticuntunar, conse, atte ShyAteauls tht ny lato; erin 73 dt mondmetry; Prncttes in Woou-Shons Bocas American Author; Ithetarla, Bole Ent cirAyticultural Chemistry; Eco- ind elegy; Botany; Zodloxy; Gorman. Arcieti Att Atttona at oat H yatol at img Wotorinury Belencus Tends + ¥.or Anciont isto Sader illstory. sid fee sive Netéoruleysr? and a steoruloxy "al Pull Geography; ental Belencos Loy lo; Rortcwttura; is Reantomy; Wstory of Civilization’ Theeuonat Mistory; Tavorntory Work; Students Forte $n Hortlonttu: fut lente who enlinot etye the timo for belt arranged & Faruion? Short Course has 88 follows” forune year, in three terms, a Ararene! sion? course, wincerhyy ae Agrlcutturo; Agricultural Eo- sloley es rehitectures Animal Anatomy Nat Phat ote trmetica in Wood- Works nary Beience, ry; Mural Economy; Vote inary “HOFY Of Avrioulturo; Ttural Laws V scape acne Prnetteal i yi. Lunde i Sapte LS columax or Aan : ' ied iw te publientions, ls to educato THE CHICAGO T Ifo Agriculturiats and Horticultur- 1a “notto teach how to plow, but the reason for plowing at all’; “to tench tho composition and nature of the soll, the plit- losophy of Plowtny » of mantires, and the adaptation of the diferent soils to diiferent crops and cultures”; “ notto teach hew to feed, but to show thecomposition, action, and yalue of the different Kinds of food, and the Jaws of feeling, fattening, and healthy erowth; inshort, to enable tho student to understand thoroughly all that man ean know about soils, seeds, plants, and aniinals, and the Influence of light, heat, and molstire on his fielits, tis erons, and Ils stock.” | In- ftruetion {8 both theoretical and practical. The technical studies ara taught from text- poks and lectures, and Hlustrated by demon- trations In the field, ,urden, nursery, sta- les, orchards, and platit-lotses, With apvetnl appropriations oni the State of over £10,000 for barns, tonls, live stock, plant-houses, and for special agrieutturn experlments, imay well bo belleved that there Is no Inck of any essential for thorough instruction taboth the theory and practice of all that pertoins to agriculture. IN OTHER DEPARTMENTS, tha Colleues of Natural Sclencea, of Iitora- ture and Science, and of Englncering, ng well as in Its additional Schools of Music and Art, the University [Is equally ns efticiently equipped for practical work. Students in Mechanteal Engineering have, in conneetion with thelr cluss-ktudles, dally practice in the machineslian, worklng in {ron and other metals, The il Weon-lorse-power engine tn the shop was mada entirely vy tho labor of tho students, under the supervision uf the foreman, as wis .Also most of the ma- chinery in the shop, Students iu Arehitecture have practice in the wood-shop, where they are instructed In the different inanipulations of luntber or thn. ber whieh ontor inte tho construction of dwellings, such as the different kinds of tenon vine joints, frames, finksh, mold- ings, stalr-work, ete. tudents in Civil Engincering ara given practleal field-work along with thoir theo- retical study. in Chemistry, the students, weeks’ brolimingry stud , work each day in the Laboratory, taking Qualitative Aunlysis Asst, and advancing from this to Quantitative Analysis. 5 Furnaces are now befhg built, and prepara- tions making for a thorough course of in- struction in the milling and assaying of orcs, for the benollt of the School of Mining En- ginearing, after n fow THE FACULTY. ‘The presont Faculty ts as follows: 8olim H. Peabody, Ph. D., Roxeat pro tompore’ PROFESSORS. Frets J, Burrill, M,A., Botany and Hort!- wuro, Snmuot W. Shattuck, O. E., Mathemntics, Edward Shydor, M. A. Modern Langungos, Dan Carlos Tatt, 3. A. Goolory and Zobtuzy. Joseph C, Plukard, M. A., English Languago and Llteratiro, N. Clifford Ricker, M. Arcb., Architcature. dames D, Crawford, 31. A.. Ancient Languages, Hunry A, Wober, Ph. D. Chemistry. George E, Morrow, Li. B.. Agriculture, Sollm H. Penboily, Pb. D., Sechanical Engi- neering and Physics, Frederick W. Vrentico, M. D., Vetorinary Beleuce and Physiotozy, ira O, Bakor, ©, E., Civil Engineering. Btuttlter ‘A. Scovell, M. &., Agricultural Chem- try. Pater Noos, Industrial Art and Designing. Willlam 1, Wood, Lioutenant Eighteenth In- fantry U. 8. A., Military Selonco and Tactics, INSTNUCTOLS AND ASSISTANTS. Charles I. Hays, B.8., Botany and Hortfoult- ure, ponaries E. Pickard, B. A., English and Ancient ANBUNBES, Edwin L, Lawrenes. Mead Farmor, Edwin A, Kimball, Foreman of Machine Shop. Henry M, Beardsley, B, L., Chemistry. Jerome Sondoricker, 5 8., Enginecring and Drawing. Mrs. Jonnie Hollister, Vocal Music. Miss Jennic 0. Muhan, Instrumental Music. a. ©, Foltshans, M. A., Elocution, Nelson. Spencer, Foreman of Carpenter Shop. Making a corps of fifteen Protessors and ten Instructors and Assistants, ‘Tho tuition Is free in all the Universit classes, An entrance tee of $10 is required, and an additional fee of $50n graduating, In addition to these there is a torm-feo of $7.50 por term, for Incidental expenses. ‘The following are the estimated maximum and minimum expenses, exctnsive of books and clothiug, for the school-year of thirty- six weeks: Atinimum, Maximum, Term-foes and room-ront.....$ 28. ¥ ‘Table- board. .. TA 444,00 Fuol and light, 10,00 15,00 Washing....+ 13,50 27.00 Total annual amount......$124.00 $220.60 THE STUDENTS, who number about 400, aro about one-fourth iris and three-fourths boys. I was informed y monibers of the Faculty that the records of thelr residence, parentage, occupation, otc, which are mado when they enter, show that they are largely the childron of the In- dustrial classes, If so, they certainly, by: their appesraties, deportment, and tntotll- gence, do oredit to that clays of tho popula- Hon of tho State, So far as could be observed in the limited time available for observation, the most ¢edr- dal relations seemed to exist botween the Faculty and students. In fact, the govern- ment of the institution is largely in the hands of the students themselves, who have an Upver.and Lower lfouse of Represontatives to enact Jaws for their Foetaments and o Court to expound and enforce the samo, ‘Lhe act of Congress donating lands for In- dustrial Rottores was passed while we were in tho mldst of our Civil War, and provided that in all suck schools i MILITARY TACTICS should taught, All able-bodied mate students of the first and second years aro en- rolled in the University Battalion, receive instruction, and are required to drill from ‘ano to three hours per week, Arms and am- munition, ineluding 500 breech-londing rifles and two pleces of fleld-artillery, have been furnished by the War Dopartniont, All innle students are after the first term requirod to wear the University uniform,—a gtty frock cout; pantaloons of the same, with black stripe dawn the outside scam; and tho regulation fornge-cap. of tho seme material, with black band. I[t 13 required that the uniform shall always be worn on parade or drill; but, in the students’ rooms or at recitations, other clothing may be worn. ‘Tho studonts hays a fine ‘military brass band, which furnishes music for parade, chapel-oxercises, aud other eccusions, In short, quite a military alr pervades the wholo Institution, At the sound of the cone at 10 a. mL, the students fallin. for roll-cal i, pre- paratory ta chapel-exarctscs,—tha girls In sompanies In tho Ilbrary, and the boys in 6 halls, After roll-call in rogular inilitary fashion, the band strikes up, and diferent companies march to tha. chapel ‘and file into | their seats with inilitary precision. ‘The Script ures aro then read by the Regent and students alternately; a plecd fe sung by the cholr, of about a dozen fine volces; the Lord’s Prayer Js repented; and, after necessary announce ments or the usual chapel-taiks, the band strikes tp, and the different companics tile out In the samo order and with tho same pre- clsion as they entered, ‘It will readily beseen from the foregoing — which, however, {3 0 very linpurfect ploture, giving buta few outlines—that in the State tdustrini University the people of the State have a magnificontly-ondowed and furnished institution, manned bya, Inrgo and undoubt- odly: able corps of Professors and teacher: which ought to be a power in the educational interests of the State, and especially In those departinients ¥OR WHICH 1T WAS ESPECIALLY CREATED, ntomology?- Lands. ‘These are best shown by the following ex- tract from the act of Congress granting the endowment-lands: 4 Ita loading object shall be, without exolud~ ing other scientific and olassical studies, and in- cluding military tetica, to tench such Dranches of learning a8 are related to Agriculture and ¢l Mecbanic Arts, iusuch mannor as tho Leg! Intures of the Hlates ma: Fespoatively presorlua inorder to promote tho Nberat and practica: education of the industrial cinases in tho saveral pursue und professions in lifo."—Act of Con- gress, 1902, Also the following from the act of incorpo ration; “Tho ‘Trystoesshall have power ta provide the requisit baltainge, ap) arate nad convouionaes} to fix the rates of tuition; to appoint such Pro- foasors and Instructors, and wstublish and pro- vido for tho rien terse ts of auch model farm: model, art, and othor departments and profe sorshipg, as may bo required to teach In the extracts it will bo other branches of study were not to be excluded, THY PIIME AND MAIN OBJECT of the National and State endowments was From the foregoln, clearly seen that, eve to provide an institution in which the branenes of jearning relating to Agriculture and the Mechanlo Arts snould always occupy the foremost placa; that these institutions ‘ oul be tie plac Shere: yout pmnen a should have the best and mos pportunl> ties for fitting themselves for the industrial PS tha WUinols Slate Industriel Unbvorelty dolng tho work for w it was so tmunt- firently endowed and sosplenelldty equtpy Probably the best answer to tis question that can bo given will be furnished by the catalog of the Instltutlon for the last year, aiving the nane of cach student, and the course of stidy being pursued by each. ‘Fhe total number of ‘students enrolled for the year 1870-'80 Is 424, OF these, there were boys, 810 They are divided inta tha F inion, Sopliomore, Juntor, and Senior classes of tho Untversity, the Prepar. atory Dopartment, and apecinl class Talk: Ing the entire nimber, 424, they are classified in the courses of study they wero pursuing ns follows: COURSES, Literature and Sctonce (Latin, Greek, and Clyi} Bugineuring. Mining Enginoering. Agrioulturs,, Horticulture... Natural History... Architecture, sceeree Commorglal . Pharmnoy.. Kileetive.. Domestic Belenco, Drawing and Painting... Musto . Studics not gives Of the above number, 44 were studying Mill- tary Seienco in addition to thelr regular course. The Department of Domestic Science, which had 18 students In the last year, has been discontinued, If from this list we take out Mechanteal and Mining Engineering, Agticulture, Morti- citlture, Architecture, Pharmacy, and Do- meatle Science (since discontinued), in whieh courses the tolal number of students was 8, wo find thet less than 25 per eentare pursuing studies specially provided for; and over 75 per cent those that -nre taught in all of the colleges of the country. AGAIN: IN THE MATTER OF ATTENDANCE, it would seem that a Stato Institution so Iib- erally endowed, and so finely equipped, and inannedt with ao large and undoubtedly able n corps of Professors and teachers, should have ni attendanes of students largely In excess of What has been reached. At the very Ivast there should bo 1,000 students in regular attentances but, ifstead of this, the number Js not nich In excess of the average private college, which, with sinall endowment, or perhaps none all, without State ald, strugeling with debs and cibarrassinent, 1s furnishing facilities for obtaining nn educa tion in nearly all the departments of learn- tng which our State institution does, cannot resist reaching it TWO CONCLUSIONS: irst—That, while the work being done at the State Industrial University is thorough and valuable, itis not to any ndequate extent that for which tho institution was created and endowed, Second—That It: {s not receiving the pat- ronage which a State Institution so endowed and equipped should receiye, Like the Gas- pel-fenst, amplo provision has been maile, And the Invitation has gone outs but those for whom it has been provided do not come, and Wenre not yet prepared to go out into tho highways and hedges nud compel then tocomein. Some of the reasons which pre- sent theniselves Why this grandly ondowed and equipped institution does not receive a patronage equal to Its merits inall [ts depart. ments, and cspectally in those of Industrial education, will bo presented In another artl- cle, G, C, Gusiss, or “QUR CONGRESSMAN, Trouble Browing in the Mlinoins Fifth District Over tho Internal Heyes nito Co}loctorship~Will Congressman Hawk Ho “Sat Down Upon? Again? To the Editor of The Chicago Vribunes Srenwina, It, Feb. 2.—The polltieal pot ‘begins to boil in Washburne’s old district,” and those patriotic gentlemen who “saved tho party from defeat” Inst fall are willing to besacrificed on tho altar of the incoming Administration for thelr country’s good. You willdoubtless romember that“ Pappy” Tayes sat down on owtr member of Con- gress not Jong since, and appointed the Hon. A.M. Jones, Chairman of the Mepublican Stato Central Committee, to the position of Collector of Internal Revenue for thls dis- trict, “OurMember” had promised tho of- fico to another man, but Hayes being a big- ger man than Congressman Hawk, tho Intter had tosubmit to being “ant down upon”; but he aworo until all was blue. Well, the slate is all made up now that Jones is to hava the office of United States Marshal at Chicago, and that will create o vacancy In the oftice of Collector of Internal Rovenue. Congressman Hawk has promised the pince to Maj. Woodcock, of Ogie County, and he smites his Congressional bosom and swears he hasbeen sat down upon for the last time,” and he intlmates tut Garfield's craft will be blown high and dry {if ho undertakes to sit down” on him as Hayes did. in the meantime other and formida- blo candidates for the Collectorship nro coming to the tront, and tho winter of * Our Congtessmon’s” discontent is at hand. Among the number fs the fon, Ed B, Warner, of Whiteside County, For years he has been a member of the State Bonrd of Equalization, ig a vory able man, an Uon of belng one of the polltical wire-pullers in tho State, Ilo isn quiet cuss, and practices the ‘still tuuint,’” and, itis sald, will take more steps and leave less tracks than any politician In the State, He will be heard from in unexpectant quarter 6 by and by, “and don’t you forget Another candidate {s Mr. W, I. Eastman, editor and one of the proprictors of the Storling Gazette, This being his: tiret at- tempt to secure any office, and having served his party long and well, ho now wants the salary of tho Collector's otitcs awfully bad, ani as he ts an indefatigable worker, he with make a lively ‘ht for the piace, Ile pup ported Hawk for Congress, and that is Snough to kilt any ordinary man, and If “our Congressman” had tho slightest recard loranything honorable he would see to ft the Enatman’s iriendship for him didi’t prove his ruln. But, a5 he las none of those qualiiica- tons, the chances nre that “Our Haws? will * sit down” on Eastman with such an amount of Coneressionat pomposity as will make things Ilyely, One thing Hawk will find out, and that is, that while Eastinan Is has the reputae shrewdest small, he fs about the. ugilest little d—I to “sit down on” that Congressman Hawk over met with in his Congreaslonal meanderings, Another candidate for this suppose yn- onancy that isto be ts Col, Willlam M, Kil- gour, a former soldler of the “ late unpteas- antness,’ a farmer and a lawyer, but report says amuch better Granger than lie is laws yer. As failure has murkod all his numer ous potiticnt aspirations and attempts to pratify them, it {s not thous he will cut much of a figure In the Collectorship race, Take ft all Inall, there is “music in tho air,” and, a8 the Irishman sold, ‘hell's in 6 po! . Report has {t that Congressman Hawk has promised offices enough to “my friends” to gbsorb every Federal appointment in the Btate, and of course If he don’t fet them all of he wi be tearing around throtgt 0 1 trict” a picture of old wisdom Itsel swearing “Garfield has sagdown on me, an there will be wah, irl?” Jt toate him six months to tell the story about Hnyes and Logan **ait! own on him” when Jones was appointed, and yot when Logan and Jones were asked why they didsuch naughty things, they looked “child-like and bland,” and wore asweet angelic smilo of Injured {anocence, Evidently “Our Congressman” has not read the story in the Bible where a cortaln old fellow took the Savior up Into a high mountain and told him what offices and wealth he would give himif he would only falldown und worship him, or he would never have tried to imitate such a disastrous myple. : ‘Now, of courea your correspondent docsn’t know who will ba appointed Collector when Jones gets to be United States Maratal, but it L could get hold of Gen, John A, Logau’s * private secretary” and * Loni” Jones? bi, toe, T haven't the slightest doub# but I cout name the lucky man, wheth gtessman” gos ‘sat down pon or uel, Pil seo it L can’t. ffattie Oreck Aftca.) Datly Journal. It shall always have my highest recom- mendation, says our fellow-tawneman, Mr, Theodore Waketes, when ‘Bpoken to concern ing Bt. Jacobs Oil, I had been suffering with rheumatism, and obtained the Hef from the use of St. Jacobs Ott, It has also been used in imy fauilly for gome tine, and has never beon foundto fafl {2 giving prompt reltet. . Forhalfaocontury the Shakers’ Sarsaparilia bas been fio standard blood “puridicr, liver and aad druggies &ieatest Te Klan ft wbysicl Shrourhous New glans S| THE FAR WES An Interesting Sketch of Northern Wyoming and Eastern Montana. Ss The Fighting-Ground of Indian Tribos —Crows Disposseqed by Sioux. SInughter of Soldiers In December, 1866 —Tho Dade and St. Clair * Mussaeress Adaptation of the Country to Oattle-Farms —Vegetation, Water, Gamo, and Fish. Deplorah!e Condition of Indian Women—fow the +” Red Men Lve—=t Waste of Sentiment, Special Correspontence of Ths Chieago Tritnine. * four D. 8. Hussent, Wyomliu, Jin, 2i.—The northern portion of Wyoming Territory is vow attracting a good deal of attention, and many sottlers will move Into it during the coming season. This will also bo the caso in Buster Montana, though the Indian tie to tho. lund is not yet extinet in tha latter Territory. There are hy fine etenmers in thid portion of the country, ati much land that t highly desirable, cepeclilly to nen who are engaged In raising cattle, A considerable extent of this Inviting region has been explored within the {Inst yenr or two, nnd tho next epnsus may give Wyoming avery different report from tho last one, 18 stated (rom recent number of ‘Tue Trnuse, which gives us an {nereaso of only’ 80 per cont alnee 1870, Gradunliy 2 stream of settlors will move to tho northward, and there FIND PLEASANT AND ATTRACTIVE HOMES. For many yeara past, the white peuple have been exceedingly anxious to wet a foothold in this mnost attractive scotlon of country; and various schemes have been started with this view, tho last of which was thd reported discov> ery of extensive gold-inines, Tho front{er peor ple bays bellovedl tbat there are excellent gold- mines in thls region; and more than one expe dition bas been gont out by Interested parties, which regulted (a digastrous failure, Still, that does not deter othors from making the attempt which muy resuit in the ulscovery of paying mines. Heretofore tho Indlaus have been exe ceeiingly troublesome; and it is by no means certuln that they have yet stopped making their rulds, althogh the main bodies of thom have gone eastward, to the Now Red Cloud and New Spatted ‘Tull Ayencies and Heeervations in Du- kota, white Sitting-Bull was until Intely in tho British Possessions with his warlike bands, For many years this ns beon the fighting- ground of tho Jnuian tribes, na the possession of tho huuting-grounds was tho grent object for which the red men wout to war. Mere tho but falocs swarm, and bave done ro perhitps for nyes; and the aborigines have Suited to make any {impression on the country. Along nll of tho streams they bave pliched theirtents, and in every valley have hunted the buifulocs and deer; but no Ingting sign bas been made by them fn any direction, Even the beavers have dono moro than thoy have, ag thelr dams stretch Aeross many of the strains, backing up the wa- ters, and Inunditing erent stretches of land near the bases of the mountains, While our country has beey making arent ad vances jn tho way of material prospority, this gecuon has remained almost 6 , A BEALED 100K, Its monntain-sides echoing back only tho ware songs of the savages, or the equally wild erles of savage bensta. Here no rcttler’s eabin ndds its ploturesquy effect to the lenfy gicus, and no er “Our Con-: blue smoke arises froma bappy heurthstone, 'Thero are few improvemonts of uny kind, and tho land inwltits beauty awalts the comlog of tho aetial settler, With much that is usoful and susceptible of great advancement, thoro aro wide stretches of barron fand, broken by gitlebes aud seained with yawning chusms, On tho hill- aldes thora are immense forests of pine, and nlong tho water-courses aro deoso thickets of cottunwoull trees, hawthdrn and willow bushes. ‘Tho vailoys and uplands are covered with grass, which here has x Vigor of growth and strength of stalk renlly remarkable, Curly mesquite and buneb-grass afford sustenance for great herds of buffaloes, which have not yet beon driven out of this Paradise of the hunters. Elk, decor, and antelope divoll hero in peace and plonty;—tho broad land affording then an immense range, where they cun fice for snfety from tho ritle- man’s bulletand tho fangs of the wolf, Wild tow! come hero In summer to rear thelr young, =the enol fnstuesses of tho imountains ‘giving them sholtar from tho Heres heats of tho lows Janus. foro of the svenery is of the moxt mage niticont deseription,—ioug fines of blue slorras stretuhing olf in the distance, covered with snow. Nearby, the brawn hills are adorned with cedar trece; and, still nearor, the grecn folingo of tho rose and brine bushes are re- dected In tho crystal streams, Of course, In go grent an oxtont of country, thoro must bu uyreat vurloty of scenery, and much that 48 BEEMINGLY CONTRADICTONY in Its charactor, Hentand cold, desert wastes and enchanting meadows, aro strangely blended, gv that a description of ono section fa utterly untrue ug ft regards another, ‘The Indians thomsclyes vonsider it tho gurden-spot of tho world, and several bunds have shed thelr blood freoly in defending It sgalust iuvaders. Many gears ago this whole country was claimed by the Crow Indiana, or Absnricas; they lorded it over ‘Hil and valtoy, and yp one dared dlapute thelr clulm. Ag tho Sioux beenmo stronker to the eastward, they cast 4 louging eye upon the land of tha Crows, and determined to tiku (ho cutie try from then, An Indian war ensued, carried on with all: that fury could compnss; and {n the end the Crows wore driven ley ore the Yellowstono Iver, nnd up nbout tho Threo Forks of tho Missouri, They wero Hisposscactt, ns thoy had iapoasesed others: in years long gone, und wore obliged to find now hunting-grouuds in tho lands te tho north- y, it became fy ward, as Ju tho opinion of thoso in autho! Reeessury to open o now road through this iand, from Fort Lariuinio to Hozerin in, Montanu, in order that framigrants could reach the gold- fields of Montana more ensily; which object wits gecurad, os it waa supposed, by tho tronty mado at Fort Luramte with the Bloux tn 18h— one of tho main objects bein to got this road, Some of tho most {nttuential Chiefs refused to algn the treaty, und indszplensuro feft tho coun- cll. Making that treaty Impressed the militury mud citizons with the bollof that the rond wae safe; and partivns unprepared to defond thom- solyes KOUgHE to pass over It, but wero UUSIBTED AND DRIVEN BACK, with the loss of a number of tyes and much proporty. It waa aubscquontly ascertained that tho Alans engaged tn the saveral acté of bos. titty belonged to the Minneconlou, Yruld, and On tila basida of the Sioux, the Northorn Arap- nhoes and Choyennes, ulded b young men from ather banda, Whase tinpulling motive doubticss was the desire for plunder, and the fame thoy would gui 48 brave warriors. ‘Three military posts were placed on the now roud, Hamed redpedtively Forts Keno, Phil Kear~ noy, and, I, Smith. ‘These militury stavions goum to have been well cnough tocuted; but tholr presenco In the heart of this Indian coun- try was a continual source of irritution to the who bnrassed our peopie in every and committed doprodu> “On tha Oth of Decumber, Ids, Horatlos, Dingham, of tho Second Cav~ airy, was killed, a short distance from Fort Pol Keurny, on Pine Creeks and a soldier fell at the sume time. On the 2lat of Looember, 0 dotiuch- mentot cighty-ono men of the Second Cavalry and Lightoent Infantry, white out a short did= tance fron: the Fort, was furiously assailed by a lares body of hoatilo Indians, and @: BA man was killed, Byt, Lievt-Col, William J, Fetter- man, Captain in the Bighteonth Infantry, and ious, Fe own nnd Grummond, of tho samo. rogiment, fell In this disustrous alfalr, ‘Chis was directly ander tho shadow of the ‘Rig Morn y under Mounting, tho aldes of which echuod back the sounds of the conillct. The Sioux behayed Ilke aaet of demons fo tholr wrath, aud SPARED NO ONE TO TELL THE TALE, The remains of thoso brayo mien wors yath> ered togothor and buried /u the graveyard at the fort, which bas since boon abandons As ma bo imagiiud, this maseucre sunt a pang tlirous! tho heurt of the Nation; while tho fudians gloried 1 what i done, Fora time they abandoadd the roi and Jott the whites at pence, ‘hia massucro~the tirst of an: moment that hud occurred in the United States since Muj, Dade and bis command foll In Florida in 835—showod our people that wo had no cons temptibls foo to deal with, and, if wo meant In varuest to take possession of the ‘country, Wo aust do eo wity watrony band. Eight commis+ sloned officers’ and wuety-six soldiers were killed at SDudo'a dnttie-ground, while three soldiers, by folmning death, escaped. In the month of July, 1863, our soldiers vvacuated the forty! and almost jmumediutely afterward the stockade and buildiwgs wore burnt by the lu dans, Wobave bad sovorml drund(ul massacrea of whites by Indians slnco the dawa of tho Hopub- He, but none of thoin will bear comparisog with that which ovourred at, GEN, BT, OLAIWS DEFEAT near the sources of the Maumeo Niverof tho Lakes, OT: tho 4th of Novembor, }71, WOR HO bad 653 solWpry Mled gud aid woundad, nt of Bt. ‘acommnand alarmed the Inhubltants of the western districts Of Peonsylvania aud Virginia, and cheeked, fora short period, the thts of. Im: migration which had been flowing from tho Eastern and Middla States Into the, torgltory northwest of the Ohio, The priaclpal cates of the Tallure of the expedition are aiid to have Dent tho mistaatagementof the Quartermaater’s: Department, te unfavorable season nt which tho army marched to attnck tho Indians, and the want of disefpiine among the troops. The fallure vannot Justty be impmted ty the General's conduct ntany tine, before or durkig the batt! liz Reet to Inks wore perfect destry tho Minini’s and. thefr confederates ahh in’ farin times, thongh they have never Kiet eo sans ined in one etimiement. Our ware better prepared for war-than they 103, when Gen, Harmar wns defented, or . Clie met with hie terriblo rconfederation of Indians that has ever been on this coutluent, The ford-aupply tn tue erent thing to be looked alter where darge bodies of troops t semnbled, and nowhere etxe can the Jnilnns obtain their atipplies as readily and sate Isfuctorily asin the builule-wrounds near the Hig Horn Mountains. ‘Tht seems strange bugeun) to use: bit thy number of Indians. that fought Awgalust St. Chit dit not number over 1.400 ar aM warriors, while the Sloux have frequently bren able to assemble 300) warriors at a tno rs. These men are well nnd many of thom well tralned for war, ‘Their Chiefs und loaders have for yours past been in and near our frontier posta whore cavniry [x stationed, aud in this way ave learned jowny of aur cuvuiry-movewents, and the art of acting in concert, soas to be really formlduble on the buttle-Neld, AtCrazy Wortan'’s Hranch of Powder River there ts excetient water, good Kriss, and an abundance uf fuek-three things not enslly faund on tho road leading up froin the Union | Pacific Itallroad, and whieh are absulutely neu- casury in traveling in the Far West. Thore js AN OLD LEGEND connected with this stream tht is aad enough. Itissnid that, when « party of white men once cane here, a white woman was found roaming about in adistracted condition, poorly clad, and tamishing from hunger, Our people cndear- oved to help her, but she lunked pon them {nan absent-minded ort of i way, us Sf, endeavoring ta recall sainething front the Sho past. wis tidemonstrative and helpless, and could nat be induced to say anything in regard to here self. She seemed to hive ‘been roatning whout forsovern! diyst and ft was subsoquently axcer- tained, or ruther. it: wis betleved, that eho be- tonged to a party of white people moving te Cullfornia, wit of whom except herself bud been killed by Indians. She wade her escape while ber rehitives were being tortured, and the sad avenes of that day had turned ber brain, She staid with our people while they cooked sup- per, and arrangements were mude for taking hor along with thew, Sho could not bo persunicsd to ent anything, though the duintiest food that could be prepared at the time was presented to hor. She disappeared in thonight, and no traces were ever found of her, b ‘The day will come when nll of this region will SETTLED UP WITIT WHITH PROPLE, when {1 will ba the most desirable portion of Wyoming and Montana, Thore will be exten alve cuttle-farnia, and great herds of hurses and sheep, I betlove there ia a grent dent of Jand where gran will be mised; and to the valleys there will be orchurds of the more Harte frults. Wo find wht red-phims, chokechersies, and gooseberries here; dod, where these grow spon tanvousiy. there ls no reston why cultivated trees should not thrive. Indeed, therols enough here for all tho wants of n bardy froutior popur ution, und, us years pues, and thelr con~ dittan’ aud elrcumnstauces iuprave, they will form weulthy communitias, ‘Time {s required to develop new States and ‘Territories, and to adapt agriculture te peculturities of climate and cone dition. Every new lund bas to be studied, aud atch chuuges aud modiications made us may be reguisit.’ Wout will do well in one Stute slg- tally fulls fi anothor; and, i¢ # man is not. at ‘rst sucvesstil in his yarining. prirsuits, ho can, by inuking certain changes, insure wood crops “und new returns totally uliferent from those he hag bufore known. Every country hua its pens liurities; and these must be earofully watched, so 08 ta know what will thrive best thoreln, Seurcely any two sections of country’ are exnetly alike; and this mountaln region bus inuny singu- lur charauterlstics, In tho Fur Weat wo can nover find such lands fs cuInpose the States of Objo, Indiana, Ullnols, and lowa. That day $s paat; and all wo can hope to do fs to flnd SOME SMEASURANLY GOOD SOI, whero tho frontier settlers can make an bonest living. Although those who settle here my not bo able to raisons titteh us tho frat white Ree: ple Hud who went into the rich tands on the Wa- mish etd Mississippi, they will wtiit bo abla to rear thelr futnilles respectably. More xcres aro required for cuch family, aud the Jand cannot lethiekty peopted. The place of whent- and curn-growlme will be taken by cattle-ratsing, the protiig of which, as is well known, are both sure and aitistictory. There with be somte tara whieh will be much iike those inthe older States, though they will necessarily be fow in number, ‘Men will 1i¥e mara casily bere, aud bave broader ‘Vinws of life,—causod no doubt by the mugnitl- euntecencry with whieh they ure surrounded, and the grent distances the eye cnt glance over with the greatest ease, Brond Jundacapes have a tendeney to enlarge a man's idens of things, and do uivay with contracted habits and still ways, Already we havoin tho West suine men who own gteater herds of cuttlo tuanany men, elec- whore in the United Stutea; and these herds are constantly increvsing, notwithstanding the con- i made upon them for supplying tho mar) THE CROW NATION OF INDIANS, ‘or Abaurucas, are divided into the Mountain and Riyer Crowa, and have an Agency on the Keser- vation, near the Iz Hosebud River, a tributary of tho Yellowstone, There are 1,400 Mountaln Crows and 1,091 Ulver Coawa—thait Roservation mounting to 6,272,000 ncros, much of which Is barren, mountiuinons, and unit for cultivation, A ROO yaMe-coustess ANd indians justly comptatn of tho.“ Wolters," who do a ut deal of damaze to the fur-benring animals by usiog poison in killing thom, They watt to have this atepped, re much of tholr revenue [s derived from tho alo of dking of animals thoy have thomselves ‘tilled; nnd, beaides this, tholr clothing Js mace of tha same munterial, The buffaloes furnish thé meat, robes for thoir beda, the skins of which thelr lodges are made, and many other things which thoy havo discovered. ankets are procured from the traders in exchunge for robos; and thexe blunkets fairly shine with bright colors. They love ty seon ittlo red or scarlet in everything; and, in truth, it sets off both themselves uid the landscnpo to tho grent- estndvantaze, An Indian warrlor decked in bis plumes and war-paint js quite a piciaresque ob- Jeet in this inountuin-region; und the amount of vermilion uged by some of them in painting thomiselves is quite astonishing. THY CONDITION OF INDIAN WOMEN ts deptorabie, They are obliged to do the Rreuter portion of the work, stich ws taking care of tho horsey, facperia wood, dressing skit, putting tp and taising down lodge, and, In fact, almodt everything thut bus to be done in un Ine dian village or ubout an Indlun lodge. Ags general thing, they have not much chance to ins dulze in fuery, or take that amount of lolsure which white woinon think they ure eutitled to, Noyertholess, thoy ure considerably given ta woasiping ond nssombling togothor after thelr yurluus duties are completed. On the march they carry bundies, when. in tact, horses, doxs, ant all—except the noble red-incn themsolyes—curry along such things As thoy possess. When thero ure plenty of horses, the squiws sito; otherwise they muat trudge along. near thoir masters, getting on as beat they cin in summer's bent und winter's cold, When they visit tho trader's store, they carry the robes and whatever elso thoy have; While tho nicn march oa Abend, and wearcely*| doign to notice thom In any way. ‘Tho puro In= dian bas but little compassion for sultering womnntood. It is ditteult to jmagine bow these women's fate could bo much worse; | and mothers sometimes KI tholr female Infants rather than have thom uinderxo the terrible trials they thomsclves have been through, When they grow utd, those women become abe solutely bidcous In uppearance. GUEAT HERDS OF KUFFALORS * roam over the plaing northef the Yellowstone ond west of the Rtg Hora River ute the gum morand carly autumn months; ands Weather uppronches, thoy go suuth along, the eastern base of the mountains, where, shout the houdwators of several rivers, thoy tind thousands of sheltered nook , Where thoy lovo to yruzy and onjoy thomselves, Tho wrasy around tho beada of gotnv uf theso atreains ia the best L havo over secon; and itisno wonder tho buffaloos prefer those places toany other, The Indians kill os many of thety am thoy may require, but do not slaughter them wantonly, ag white mon do, The red) gion, justly look upon the buffalo-hurds as ‘tho great sources of the foud-supply, where thore is un abundance ite ie Fonuy Tue thoin whonever thord ls uoch- lon for it. “‘Theso unwieldy animals aro very tiuch Ike tante catto in thelr habits; and the xruzivg-mraunds ro all well adupted to the wants of both. They might be domestivated, but aro net aa desirable as our own cattle, They nuyor scom to Ket entirely tame undur tho moat Tayorabla ciroumstanced,—thoie wild habits manifesting themselves ia various different ways, Running thom on horseback Is consi. ered good sport by many poople, though kiling thain for mere pleasure cannut bo too wlrongly reprehended. Vholr duy, bowover, is nuutl fut, and [t (4 probable tite choy will fade away with thelr wild compantons, thy rea men. THE RIVERS MERE are beautitul, coming as thes da from the bik mountain-rauges, and dashing ahead ag if anx- fous to a get down toward the haunts of olviliza- uan. Thore 18 no end to the sparkling cascadve in the bighland: and tho caturucta up amid tho steop rocky. Below, the stroame widen out, and treea und buahes fringe the banks making Charing bits of landsvape, with the purple giens and bluo mountains for a background, jome of tho holes are quite deep; und In thom rot brook-trout surin in auch a way ius to dos {ut the hearts af the ungler. tu the dena shrubbery the ludiuus love to pitcn thale tents whew the weather Js cold, as thoy aro thon shicided from the chilling winus, Moet of ber {8 cottonwoal, thouxh wo also find ik roi-plum, — black-hawtho! = cherry, box-older, aspen, cedar, §; pine, The pine trvos ure ‘moatly in adng. whoro thoy grow by FReHsaRaR, ThAFO ATO bushes of raspberry, fe berry, currants, and rores, ulong the atreamaar cloxo by; while the sirawberr clematis, and hop trall thelr vines in profuste Kote trees are covered with the Hoery clemat! while othors afford support for tho hop-vine There is no end tho handsome vistas and shaily nooks, whore. dn the mutuinn-months, the goolden-rond shows its graceful stems of green and gold, and delicate plants develop ail of their loveliness. THERE ARE SA Weatily Iunbdle being, of fs yuite cominon through the whole mountaineregion., Besides this, thers mre stickers, mittsh, hi wilfoyed pike, and burbot ar ‘e called” jin, Tho tattergnre excellent cs tor the table. though thelr Jooks ure not in thelr favor at the firat glinee; and they are nut very: gomminon I Atnerienn ‘waters, #0 far ns my knowledge extends, Thy Intinnsare not great fishermen, exceptin the finger rivera ot tie West, where tho salmon ant saimonetrout abound, Herono one thinks he haw made iv good day's work nt fiating unless he has a dire Rtrinwat brook-traut tenttest his pleentorial ek ill, Where the waters ure elear, ft almost over instance, the brook-trout find convenial hom though here, 6 eleewhere, there ire sont Muinld atrenins which the trout do not take to kindly, for some renson or other which is only known to themselves. The fith are tint v wild, though after a time they learn the way: of the white nen, and then fight shy, as do their cousins to the Enstward, Some men are born fishermen, and have no trouble tn {lah while others equntiy worthy ne any tuck, nnd whip the streams in yain, pationt man—one who can endure the bites ‘of iles and stings of mosquitoes without tloet- Ing—Is generally the must successful, and takes reul pleasure in bringing out the curled and speckled beauties from the dark ree! THE INTERNAL ECONOMY of au Indian lodge, or tent, fa worth looking at. ‘These tonte are pitched by means of poles get up it clreulor form, the tops Joined together, #0 fs to leave a large open space, wherein the vas rlous domestio adaira can be performed. There is no great attempt at clerniiness, the red men and women deeming this altogether unsiccessa~ ryt from which clreumstnn rises the amelt of att Indian lodge, which fe peeuilir. and at tho aaing tine by nO ineans ARTeCAbIE, Sinoks from the fires, coinbined with the odor of “dressed ‘buTulo-ro! fresh meat, forms a ascent nt onee searching and, to the un sophisticnted = judividunt, wltozothor ain- agreeable, ‘This odor uervailes everything. clothing, arme, implements, lodyes, and alelse, There inqy be ome extialatian «frome Th the aboriginal's body bich goes toward waking up this singulur sincll, ‘Che squaws do the cunking, and seem to bave pots and kettles cnough forall purposes, There ts no particular thie nt which they take their meals, an Indian eating whenever he feels hungry. Butlato- incat is the principal article of diet, with deer- and etk-mout when attaluable, They cook in inany different whys; and, were things clean, It would ull be well envugh, The lodge is parti- oned of,—each In wal Of the fuinily have ing his sleepingeplace, with an ample supply of robes and biaukets. ‘The fire is in the centre of the lodges and til of the members of the familly sleep with tholr fect toward It, Except in ring aud severe weatber, the Indians do not spend 0 wreutdeal of time In thuir lodges, proferriug rather to GO ABOUT WITH THET MOnRES. They are not remarkably nective, exe out hunting or with a war-party, wi thelr energiva are vxerted to the utiny: are fond of thelr ehiidren, but nt the dg not pay much attention Ww thei, ones being allowed to run about, doing pretty: much ns they plense, and) pryiug no great amount of atrention tot quirents. ‘Tho children are never punished,—at least they ure notstruck with a whipor stick.—the Indians be- Veving that such 1 course basa tendency to break the spirit of the chijd, There ts great number of dows always about un Indian en- eumpment; and what Chese poor animils find to Ive on $s snore than know. They bark and howl all night long. making ‘tho inust hileons nolees, nm waking the echoes all sround, There dogs are ut tt victous, and bite any one who appronel tict ta sentinels, und give the warin whenover min or bedst comes near. Ti appearance they nre Ike the wolves, and thelr bowling ls ulinost the same, Deafening as this ty, the red ine seem to enjoy it, und seldom pirt with their canine friends, Yellow Face, no Indinte brave of some distineton, 0 large bluok do; and, notwithstanding the fact that he hud dozens ol thors he accepted It with many thinks, and dragged it away to his lodge, The dog, not funeylug tha companionship af. the savages, soon maue bis eseapo and returncd, ‘The impression generally prevails that Indl- ans are ey Inueb attuchud to their mode of fife that they will not exchinye it for any other, L believe this is true; bit, ut the samo tie, THE SQUAWS PREFER WHITE MEN, nnd the little comforts thoy. pt for thei, fo men of thelr own race, Half-breed women nl- ways give the preference to white men, who treat them better, and, asa general thing, have more Ozed habitations,—{ mean, of course, tho white men that are found on and near the res- ervations. An Indinn Is na fond of got cheer ns any une, though, if be cunot get that which [a good, be bne to dolleacy. abou, making up a ment on whatever {8 at hand. fle eats horsetlesn withuut making us much of a Nourish of trunipeta about (tas the Fronchinen do} and, after itis enter, duce not think he Is entitled ton prizesmedal on that ueeaunt. He wishes to entlefy his huneer, and dees so tn the most direct nianner, The umount a hungry Indian can ent ulmost excecds belief, ‘wo of them with ent on deer during a nitht, so that what {8 teft would not make w good tunch for a dozen sturved chickens. They ent us much is they can, and then Ie down and sleep for a tlne until ft is digested, when they goat it aumin, and so continng until tho whole Is ttulehe They suffer the pangs of hunger without c taint, put make amends ns soon as possible. bey are n strane race, And always a study for civilized men, who have consiivrable diticuttys Inundorstunding thom, A QHEAT DEAL OF UNNECESSARY SENTI MENT has been expended upon tho Indians, No ono can deny that they have certuln rights, tut. nt tho eine time, the waite men also have rlchts: and no sophiatry can make it appear Just that a few thousand Indians should retuin possession orn large portion of the Northwest fur thom- sulvcs und the buifaloes, whon there are bun dreds of thousands of white inen who wish’ to secure homes for thelr families, und gruziug- xroudds for valuable herds of cattle, horses, ad aheep, Not only this, but the Government tus offered the Todians rations if thoy will remain an thelr reservations; ind, In addition, given thom plows, boos, seed, and er che wight be necessary ta teach them the 8 of pence. It is trad that some of these reserva- tlons ure pot eompnend of very good fand; but, whenataan hasnllhe Wants to cat and weur selva te him, (Court ta make very [Hettle alters ence what Kind of land hiy house is foeated on, “tho firentest gual to tho greatest number" comprises inu few words tho science of tric WErnMant, nt least, wa wo acdarstand fe; and, f this bo trie, It certulnly would be much ba ter t throw’ the lands open to our citizens, whetbor white or red, than keep thougandd oO! square miles for tho solo use of u fow produtory bans, on which thoy ean bunt, dsb. and niko warupon their nelelburs. ft apeclous: kind of reasoning In reqard to Indian rights, whioh fa partly untrue and wholly unfair. 3. G. BRACKETT. ——— MY LOVE {A VALENTINE.) For The Chtenou Tribune, My Tove ie like tho Datsy bright ‘hich yladdens all tho tlelds by day, Ani srblspers to the stars at nlicht, Whilo fuirles (lat to what thoy suys ‘And Anyols come antl ge between, Only by stara and Uuwers scon, 80, whoro she comes, sho ever brings Bunshine and peaco, that to her hour, Cine from above, aad upward springy, Though from the arth it acems to stasty And ait her love to othors shown, Only by thom {s cvor known. My Gove ta like a Lily raro; gyaibol aod type of ull that's pt ‘ne Lily’ ts, and ever fir On earth vo long of flowers endure, It wan the iret of flowors to riao From Earth's ould tomb tn Paradise; And thus to map did shadow forth, iat ‘Christ should riso on Lastor-Moro, = ture ‘nat we, like bln, might from the Barth Ty ng by and—changed to beanteous form ‘As Lily puro—with Angols stay. , ‘Thua spotless she, and puro na thoy. My Love te tlko the Violot sweet, ‘That hides itself with wodest mion Nanonta tho towora that bolily greet, And lg content to bloom, ungocn Ay all, bat thoay who know and prizes It's swcet porfume that's frum the skles. ‘Thore {s no tower, rich or rare, That with my darling can comparoy Bo fair and radinnt we sho goo, Bore charming 1a thin any tosos For Roses oft conceul & thurn, And plerce the breast they would adorn: While she tho wound that Love did tear Heals with ber klaus, wad lenves no acar ‘Tu show that oro a wound hing boon; And giad would I be burt again, Again to fool sy swoct 8 cure, ‘That from hor lips camo frush'ana pure, Bwoot hourt, would’at thou tho fouturos trace Of that fale ald whose charms I've tald? Then wo and look Inte thy fee And would'st thou know who {8 #0 bold? Willyou bo mine as fain thine, VU tol—1 aw thy yalonting, —— ee Fatthtul in Death, 1 Engincor Williams dlad of heurt-discnso while along on bis focomutive, on Ninginia itnilrouds Lut, In spite of the suddenneas nf thu attack, ho wasable to whistle down brakes and closy the Vurottla, thus averting 1 disuater, chads bess Edi Woeka & Pottur, tho yrent drug house of flos- ° ton, have staked their Tepatalion ‘on the siiceuns of the Cutloura romedies in curing fobing, scaly and scrofulous humors of the ekin und tera nd Rave Moe WHh pucEggArAfaticul DR. RADWAY’S SARSAPARTLLTAN RESOLVENT, THE GREAT BLOOD PURIFIER, Changes us Seen and Felt, ag- they Daily Occur, Aft- . er Using a Few Doses. 1. Good aplrita, dienppoarance of woakni lonzuor, melancholy, Inereaso and hardiness o Heeh and musetes, et Strength ineretecs, appetite tmpraves, role Jah for food. no tnore kour cruciations of water brash, gould digestion, Im and undisturbed: sleep, awaken fresh And vigorots, H. Disupponrance GF spore, blotches, pimples; skin looks cletr and heunhy; the urine nged from its tirbid and cloudy appearance toncleur cherry or aniber cotnt: witer passes freely from tho bladder through the urcthrs withaut pain or xcuiding: little or no sediments ne pain or wenkness, 4. Marked dininution of quantity and fro- ency of Involuntary weakening dlecharged Of alticted in that way) with certainty of pers manent cure, Increased strength exhibited in. the seercting glands, and function harmony re- to thy several organs. Yellow tinge on the white of the eyes, and: the ewnrthy, Kitfron appearance of the skim changed tod clear, tively, and heulthy calor, 6. Those suffering from wenk or ulcerated lungs or tubercten will realizy rout benoit ia expeetorating freely the tough phiegm or mucus from the tinge, alr cells, broncht or windpipes throat or bend? dimtulabing tho frequency of cough; general inerense of strength throughous tho a¥atem: atoppayo of night-swents and pains and feelings of weukness around tho anklet lous. nbotilders, ete: cvsaation of cold an chills, cenwe of suffocation, bard breathtn: m of cout on Iyitg down or nrising 1m, morning. Al} those distressing symptoms? gradually and surely dirappenr. 7. As day after day the SARSAPARILLIAN Say taken new slunsof returulog heals will appears faihe ioe inpraves in purity and strongtan disease will diminish, and all foreign and impure’ deposits, nodes, tumors, cancors, hurd lumps, ote, be resolved away, and the unsound made sound and benithy: ulcers, fever sores, chronie: akin disenees, yraduntly disappear, 8. In euaca where the xvatom hos vated, and Mercury, Quick Imate bav the chin ailver, CorrosivoBud—' accumulated and become deposited in the bones, joints, ete. causing cariog of the bones, ricketa, splnul curvatures, contortlons, white sw De viricore veins, etc, the BAltq BAPARILLIAN will resolve awny these deposital: aa exteriniuate the virus of the disease from: eaystem. ¥. [f those who are taking those modicines foes the cure of Chronic, Scrofulous, or Syphiliti diseases, however slow muy be tho cure, “feel better" und find their eneral health improving, thelr tieah and weight Incrensing, or even keop= tug {ta own, it |s 1 sure sign that the cure {6 pro= gresaing. Intheee disenses tho pntient elther gets better or worse,the virus of the discaso [e not Invetives if not arrested and driven from the hlood, it will spread and continue to undore mine tho constitution, Ax soon ng the BARSAs PARILLIAN makes tho patient “feet bettor,* every hour you will grow better and increase {a healih, strength, and flesh, ‘Tho rent power of this remedy ta In discases’ that threaten denth, as in CONSUMPTION : of the Atti Re and Tuberculous Phthisis, Scrofue ‘yphilolt Disenses, Wasting. Degeneration and Uleerition of the Kidneys, Diabetes. Stop, paxe of Water (duetantuncous relef afforded where catheters have been used, thus doing away with the painful operation of pieing. tiem instnients), dissolving Stone In the Bladder and in all cases of inflammation of the Biad=: der and Kidneys. an chronic cases of Leucorrhoen and Mterine sens contnins more of the activa priiicte Haines than any other Preparation, oontut Aosea, while others require five or elx times a3 mitch. ONE DOLLAR PER BOTTLE, ER. Ee. RADWAY'S READY Et. RELIEF | CURES AND PREVENTS Dreentery, Iiurvhea, Cholera Morhas, Fever endAgne nrumatim, Neraicda, Diphe theria, Unfnenza, Here Throat, Didiewlt Breathing. Bowe: Complaints, Loossness, Diarrhea, Chuiera MArvup ur paintat dom, chnrzes from the buwuls, are ped In Io or 20 mine ties by taking Hadmuy's Hendy Mellor, No Jongese Hon oF tafianinintion, no weakness or iassttude, wil follow tha use of tho I. It, Meliat. : TY WAS THE FIKST AND IS, > Aw “1 THE ONLY PAIN REMEDY that instantly stops tho most excruciating pains, silays Intiamimations, and cures Congestions, © whether of the Lungs, Stomach, Bowele, of other glands or onpins, by one, appliention. LN PROM ONE TO TWENTY MINUTES. No matter bow Violent or excruciating pain the Nbupmatic, Bed-ridden, Intirm, Crippled. Nerve ous, Neuruluic, rostrated with disense may suffer, RADWAY'S READY RELIEF will afford, instant ense, INFLAMMATION OF THE KIDNEYS, . INFLAMMATION OF THE BLADDER. INPLAMMATION OF THE BOWELS. b NON OF THE BORE THROAT, DIFFICULT BREATHING, ¥ PALPITATION OF THE HE. ere OO PCATAMIUL: INELITENEMyy. HEADACHE, TOOTHACHE, NERVOUBNESS, SLEEPLESSNESS, NEURALGIA, RHEUMATISM, COLD CHILLS, AGUE CHILLS, « CHILELAINS, AND PROST BITES, | 5 Tho upplicatton of the Ready Relicf to the ’ part or purta where the pul ar dificulty existe ‘will afford cusu and comfort, sixty drops in bale a turobler ot water will in few minutes cure Cramps, Sprains, Sour Stomach, Heartburn, Sick Head ache, Diurrhon, Dysentery, Collc, Wind in the Bowels, and att Internal Bains. ‘Traveters should ulwaye carry « bottle ot Rade + way’s Rendy Mellef with them, A few drops im water will prevent sickness or patna from change of water, It is beter than Prench Brandy of Dittors as a sumulant, FEVER and AGUE: FEVER AND AGUE cured for fifty conta, Thore ix not 4 remiedint Agent tn thia world thas will curo Fover and Aue and all uthor Malarke ous, Bilious, ‘let, 4 eRe Vollow, and other fovura (aided by RADWAY'S PILLS) so quickly ++ asRADWAYT'S READY RELIER. . FIFTY NTS PEM MOTTLE, ¢ RADWAY'S Regulating Pills! | PERFECT PUNGATIV ROOTHING APERK; ENTS, ACT WITHOUT PAIN, ALWAYS RBLIABLE, AND NATURAL IN THEIR OPERATION, A Vegetable Substitute for Calomel. Vorfectly tanteloss, elegnutly coated with gwoct Kum, purge, reguinte, purify, cleanse and Btrouethon. luwdway's ils for the cure ob alk disorders of the Stonnch, Liver, Howels, Kid~ neys, Wludder, Nervous Distuncs, Headache, Cone Btipation, Costiveross, Cidiestion, Dvspepale, Hilloumness, Fover, Inflammation of tho fowals, wad all derauxoiments at tho Internal Vis- cera.’ Warranted to oifect “a positive cure, Purely vegetable, containing no morcury, erul, or deleterious druscs. ‘Observe the fotlowlag: ayinptors resulting fru Disorders of tho Digestive Organs: Constipation, Inward Pics, Fuliness of the Blood in tho ‘Head, Acidity of the Stomach, Nausea, Heartburn. Digust of Food, Fullness of welght in tho Stomuch, Sour Eructutions, Binkinye or Pluttorings in the Pit of the Stom- quit Preuthing, Plattoring of tho Henrt, Choking or Sutocutiug Sensations when ina lying pos= tre, Dots ov Wobs before tho sizht, Fever and Dull’ Pain in the Head, Dellejency of Perapira- * Hon, yellownond of tho Bkin and Byod Tala i the sido, Chest, Limbs, and sudden Flusbea Heat, Burning in tho Flush, i fow doses of Hadway's Pills will tros the ystems from all the wbuyernutned disorders, PRICK 25 CENTS PER LOX, SOLD BY DRUCGISTS. + Bend a letter stump to RADWAY & 00.9: BOS WAIUEN-BY., COR. CHURCILBT., New and boon salle - See ach, Swimming of the Hond, Hurried and Ditte .f } f ui oper Ingram rare toms? poser esr rrents OHTA STE: | ‘Read “FALSE AND TRUE” ; ft ES ! * Garinformation worth thousunda will be sous {Fi t you. .° TO THE PUBLIC. Trore cau be no buttor guarantee of the value ef Dr, Rudway's old oxtabliated It, Re. Retes @ies than the base and worthless imitations of, teem. Authors ure Falso Hosvlvonts, Reliofy, +* . and Pilla, bo sire and uk for adway's, and (App tae deny o dudinay Wop Whab yon Duyy ®