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' NEW YORK. An Era of Unparalleled Spec- ulation Now upon. Us. : 4 Olenring-House Exchanges Last Week and the Week ‘Before Reach, $1,179,800,000, F A South-Sena-Bubble Confldence Showing Itself on the Stock Exchange. Tho Demand for “ Demi-Monde Seenritics” “Growing with Every Advaneo of Goot Stocks, Union Pacific Railroad to Be Watered to the Amount of $10,000,000. The Telegraphic Consolidation a Fixed Fact, with Jay Gould as Con- sol-General. Senator Sewell, of New Jersey, Un- derstood to Be Leased by the Pennsylvania, Slight Accident on the Ninth Ave- nue Elevated Railway— items. MONEY. FOLLOWING IT$ TRAIL. Soretat Dispatch to The Chicago Tribune, New York, Jan. 19—The Public. says: The exchanges for the second week of Jan- wary are of some value elsewhere, but at New York of no value, as an indication of the general condition of business. One fact tells the whole story. The exchanges at New York were even larger last week than in the first week in January, when payments mnounting to more than $200,000,000 wera miade on uccount of interest, dividends, and. the settlement of annual accounts, The proportion of transactions due to Iegithnate business probably has neyer been smaller since “Black Friday” than it was Inst week. The sales of stocks were beyont all precedent, They amounted to 3,450,018 shares, and the average price was fully $73 per share, so that the market value was about $269,101,482, After deducting double the market value of shares sotd, the remaining exchanges were only $041,600,939, against $780,000,000 tho previons week, =~ 1T 1§ EXCEEDINGLY RARE to see the exchanges in two consecutive weeks varying so Httle ng these: Week end- ing Jan, 8, exchanges, $1,170,878,087; bal- ances, $44,358,097; Jan. 15, exchanges, $1,179,899,203: balances, $33,000,147. The great decrease in balances’ “‘Jast week , shows plainly, If -there: ‘wore ug other evidence, that the transacttons were due {ian unusual degree to speculation, Outside of the Stock Exchange there was a large and gatlsfictory. business, with some symptoms of an’ attack of the speculative fever, but the advance. in commodities has notasyet been important, nor has the ex- eltement been grent. Bad wenther, ice In the rivers, and.the almost Impussable condi. tion of the streets interfered greatly with the inovemenit of merchandise. but the prepara “tlons for the spring trade arcof unusual mag- ultude, and the prevalling feeling is confident, THE GENERAL VOLUME OF BUSINESS - Is fairly indicated by the exchanges. outstde of New York, The amountat San Franelsco for the week ending Jan. 8, and at other clties for the week ending Jan. 15, is shawn below: aes orate Per cent. 08 14,650,105, 1,015,978 10,003,009 0,501,078 BAGH OSE ‘Total. isloeones “ad OutuldeN! SIRE Les) PIN THE INCREASE IN EXCHANGES OUTSIDE OF : NEW Yori is not as great as It hns been at other times, and yet It Is sufiicient to indiesten very sat- {sastory improvement in business, for in fanunry, 1880, the floot-tile of speculation was rolling i and the transactions for sey- eral weeks larger than had ever been known before that month, represented enormous gambling operations in all sorts of commadl- thes at greatly inflated prices. All remember how severe was the reaction, and how the very life of business was taken out of It for about half the year by tho unreasonable and. wild outburst In January, “The con- trast is particularly encouraging, be- cause, first, speculation In produce and merchandise Is new confined =~ within very moderate Imlts; second, becanse the average of prives is lower than St was ong yenr ago, and low enough to jnvite forelgn buyers ns strongly as the prices of Januray, 1880, invited foreign sallers, and, third, be- cause the comparatively ‘ REGULAR INCEASE OF EXCHANGES, at nenrly all cities notwithstanding low prices and the absence of speculative fever, shows that a greatly Increased quantity of products Jy belng moved at falrly remunerative terms, All tha large citles share in the increases, and the few losses reported are sinall, ‘Tow- erlng speculation rules the day, Stee It Was announced that the telegraph compantes woul be consolidated It has seemed as if buyers were convineed that every other atock iu the entire list was about to risa , THIRTY POINTS IN TEN DAYS, butthe busing of the old and well-estab- Muhed dividend-payers has perceptibly de clined, Irreverent persons any that the Van- derbiit stocks, It particular, are worked-out iiines, a little less valuable thait Virglula Con- sulldated or Little Pittsburg. Somebody 1s willing to sell great quantities of these stucks, at all events, whenever any disposition to buy, them fs shown, and the explanation com- monly given is that operators of all sorts have become disgusted with tha falthlesness of Vanderbilt, Whatever tho cause, tho fact 4y that speculution has been ‘turning largely ta stocks which are going to pay. dividends hereufter, and-- * _ TUE SWEET UY-AND-RY STOCKS, THE DEMI- MONDE SECUIITIES, “have been moving upward with ease, neat ness, and dispatch, + Itisacurlous fact, but there fy actually less fear of a reaction, even fiuong cautious and conservative men, than there was live ur wix weeks agu. The latest Information 18 that the capital stock of Luck uwanna ly to be doubled,- ‘Lhe dividend of IWinols is to be fucrensed probably tu 8 per cent, Michigan Ceutral ond Canada South- am are to by made the trunk Ine vice THE CHICAGO TRIBUNE: T IURSDAY, JANUARY Lake Shore, removed for cause. ‘These Items offnteliigence’arrive In time to help the 8 percent boom, 5 STOCKS, THE SAME OLD STORY--AUTIVE AND BUOY- . . Bveciat Disnateh to Ww York, Jan, 19,- Chteaga Tribune, The stosk market -to-lay was nelive thd Uitbyant, with a farther find general tlvaneu iis pelees.” The fine provement rauged from 3¢ tu 8 percent, and was most marked ln Utilon and Central Pa- clfe, the telegraph shares, St, Paul & Omaha, -Pacifie Mall, and the coal stocks, The sharp rise in the St. Paul & Omaha preferred shares, and the sympathetic advance inthe common stock, are due to the large earn: ings aud the prospect of the rend being eventually absorbed into — the Chieago & Nortiwestern system. The datest rumor in regard to Chicago & Alton Is, thatthe Company will declare a bond dividend, probably 60 per cent, The active demand for cont and the tmproved de- inaml for ply-iron and ralla,.in connection with the growing searcity of cual at the West, are THE GENERAL CAUSES at work fn advanelng tho anthracite conl shares, butin the ease of Delaware, Lack- awanna & Western the reports about the rapid construction of the Buifato extension ars quite potent. ‘The continned upward movement In Illinois Central [fs due to the well authentiented reports of an Inerense iu the rate of dividends in the future, ‘The advance in-Unton Paelfic to-day to the highest volnt ever attulned grows out of the presence here of some of the Enstertt Directors and reports that the scheme of inerensing the cnpltal «stock, paying of tha Government bonds, and making a serip dividend was likely to zo through, ‘The aetivity and advance in Western Union, Atlantic & Puelile, and American Unton telegraph shares to-day were cuused by re- ports that the consulfilation scheme woukt receive favorable consideration at the Directors’ mceting of the Western Union to- day, The continued - WEAKNESS IN ERIE cnn be traced to the talk about constructing the new road from Binghamton tu Buifale, The Northern Paclfie preferred shares will soon be placed on tho London Stock Ex- change, and the steck here {gs being gradually pleked = up for — transinis- sion abrond, Some of the low-priced stocks, Hke Cedar Falls & Minnesota, Rome, Watertown & Ogdensburg, Pittsburg. Titus- villo & Buitalo, Marletta & Cincinnati, and Keokuk é& Des Molnes, came to the front and were conspicuous in the dealings. There was great buoyancy on’ the Stock Exchange this afternoon, and the denlings were on fan enormous seale at steadily advancing prices. ‘The advance from the lowest point of the morning ranged from 1 to 414 percent, Paclfic shares leading the upward move: ment. Towards the close,- however, the trunk Hue and Granger stocks suddenly came into prominence and ~ ADVANCED UNDER AN ACTIVE DEMAND, The dealings In tho telograph sanres were heavy, especially in Western Union. Among the low-priced shares Chicago, St. Loula & New Orleans was the feature, advancing 314 per cent. The Elevated Railroad shares were buoyant and advanced on large pur- chuses, It is learned from Vanderbilt source that tho Vanderbilt stocks will shortly” come to the front again as netlve lenders of the aurket in the upward direction, It ts execedingly doubtful if the dividend rate of. the {Mtnols Central Rallrond will be increased ut. present, The fact that the ‘management wishes to expend about $1,500,000 in settlements.will probably dis- bose of the proposition to increase the divi- dend rate, 3 RAILNGAD MORTOAGES . were actlve but irregular, Erie consolidated seconds deelined from 1019¢ to 101, and re- covered to 101)4, Burlington, Cedar Rapids & Northorn. firsts udvanced from 100 to 100%, Chesapenke & Ohfo ts, Class LB, fell off from Sg te 8), and rallied to 8334; do currency 6s receded from: 60 to 494, Cleveland, Columbus & Andiana Central firsts: declined from 1113¢ fo 111; do -incomes’ sold down from 74 to .724, but - recovered to - 73. Jron Mountain first ‘preferred incomes advanced from 05 to 97, and do second pre ferret Incomes from 88 to 87, the latter clos- mg.at 804, Unton Pacliia firsts receded from 11344 to U8, and rose 1139{, Cairo, Arkansas & Toxas firsts advanced from 1079f to 10834; Denver & Rlo Grande construction 6s. from 1134 to 11933 Fort Wayne seconds from 130 to 131; Tudson River alnking funds from 10 to 112; Internation- al & Great Northern second incomes from 883¢ to S04; Lehigh & Wilkesbarre {n- comes from 80 to 00; Lake Erle & Western Incomes from 71 to 71g; 9 Morris -«& Essex guaranteed consols from 125 to 126; Oregon Navigation firsts from 107 ‘to 103; Ohio Central — Incnmes from 61 to 63; Rome, Watertown & Ogdens- burg consolidated firsts froin 033{ to 055 St. Paut firats (La Crosse Diviston) from 13434 to 125; do (owa & Minnesota Diyistun) from 123% to 1384; and Wabash general 03 from 101 to 10034. Indianapolis, Decatur & Spring- fleld second Sicomes sold up from 58 to 60, nnd rencted to 60 Kansas Clty & Northern (St. Charles Bridge) firsts declined from 105 to 10144; Mobile & Ohfo new ty from 110 to 100;-New York Elovated firsts from LI7!¢ to 117; New Jersey Central ad- justments from 118 to U3; do Incomes from 103 to 101; Olio & Mississippi acconds from 123 to 144; St. Paul & Slonx City firsts from 115 to 114: St, Louls & San Franelsco seconds, Cluss C, from 88 to 8734; and Wabash equipments from 50 to 47, TELEGRAPH! COMPANIES, MEETING OF THE DINECTOUS OF THE WEST- ERN UNION, Speciat Dispatch to The Chicago Tribune, New Youk, Jan, 1%—The meeting of the Western Union Directors to-day was a long one, OF the twenty-nine members of the Bourd’ thore were twenty -present, as follows; Noryin Green, William L. Vane derbilt, Edwin D, Morgan, Augustus Sehell, Ilarrison Durkee, Janes. H, Banker, Samuel F, Barger, Joaoph Marker, Hamilton MeKay fwombly/John Van Horne, Cornelius Vanderbilt, Wilson G. Ilunt, Ed- ward 8, Sanford, John BR. Dut, D, 0. Mills, Ollver =H, = Pater, — Samuel, A, Morrison, Anson A. Stuger, Edwin D. Worcester, and William D, Bishop, ‘Tho Absentess were Gov. Alonzo 1. Cornell, Moses ‘Taylor, Chester W. Chapla, Robert Lennox Kenney, J, Plerrepont Morgan, John 3 Puthnan, Henry Phililps,. and Hugh J. Jewett, = Mr, David Jones, the twenty-ninth member, dled two dluys aro, and the yacaney has not been tlled, ‘The mevtings of ‘THE ATLANTIC & PACIFIC AND THE AMEII- CAN UNION Companies were also held during tho after- noon, ‘The following are the Directors of the American Unton, all of whom will go out of ofttce us the result of the consallda- tlon of the companies, atthough. sume of them will go Into the new Direetorys Jay Goukl, Sidney Dillon, Washington E, Connor, Robert Garrett of Baltlmore, Levt 4 Lelter of Chlengu, Nathaniel Niled, Kus- sell Sage, J, J. Slocum, Fred L, Ames of Boston, F. Gordon: Wexter of Bose ton, Thomas I. exert, | Thomas Swingard of Canada, and D, 1. Bates, It was lvarned from an officlal souree durlug the afternoon that the awards will be ag fol- lows: ‘Yo the Western Union Company, $50,000,000; to the Amerlean Union Come pany, 315,000,000; and to the Atlantle & Pacltic Company, 38,100,000, ‘This ts withl A SRACTION OF 133 PER CENT « ° for Western Union on the stock outatanding ; Ww yer cent for American Union, uot count “ ray tho and ing yer Pacitie’ New unissued eent for <Atlantle stock for the old atoek tn Western Union treasury, nmounting to 959,855, Ig tobe dlvided nmong the stock- bonis; & holders of that) Company, and they are alga to recetye $4,820,600 of other new stock for the 72,010 shnres of Atlantic & Poelfic stock that the Company owns, makiig the actual share of the $50. 000,000, of whieh they will recetva 10,455, equal to Wanda fraction per cent ‘Phere Is an tidd titty cents! worth af oltl stock in the Western Union trensury that does not seem.to be provided for, Taking the preaent WESTERN UNION TUCK In holders’ hands at par, and the: two other stocks at thelr real valuation, there fs to be Injected Into the new coinpany $30,483,145, divided ng follows: Western Unton, $15,585, 445; American Unton, $10,000,003; and Adin. tle & Pueitiv, $4,900,000, It ts estimated by competent authorities that tho entire con- sollated plant could be officiently duplicated for $25,000,000, Anothersource of information states that the proposed capitalization of 80,- 000 shares at par fy to be divided as follows: For Western Untonstock at 147, for Ainerican Union stock at %, and for Atlantle & Pacltic stock at 00 per cent. ‘These figures having been sent to President Green, he re- turned an answer that they were incorrect “except the last one. What THE CORRECT FIGURES were, ho refused to state, Mr. Harrison Durkee, who Is a WVirector of both the Western Union and the Atinntic & Paelfic Companies, and Mr Wilson G. hunt, who {3 © Director of the Western Union Company, cach sald this evening that the consolidation was approved by the three Directors without a single dissenting vote. Neltbor was willing to give any details of the ngreement between the companies, Mr. Hunt declared that the consolidation was made to protect the public ns well as tho ‘tele graph companies. The competition was such, he shid, that the com: paules were taking messages from points in the immediate vicinity of this city at rates less than the actual cost of delivering them. One result of the consolida- tion would probably be, therefore, AN IMMEDIATE INCREASE IN THE TARIFFS to local voints, although he did not think there would be any iuercnse jn the rates: at large. Mr. Gould now owns a ninjority of the stock of tho present Western Union, ant by the consolidation of the several, companies will eontrol a majority of the joint stock, Any new Board of Directors that ts chosen will be In-his in- terest and in that of his friends, ‘The Ameri- can Union and the Atlantic & Pacific Tele- graph Companies will by the present arrangements disappear entirely as con- trolling agents, ulthough the stockholders may maintain SEPARATE ORGANIZATIONS, * ashasbeen dune by the united roads and coal companies of New Jersey since the lense to the Pennsylvania Central, | ‘The stock both of the present and of the new Western Union, so far as the control of the Board fs concerned, fy ina few hands, and the present, Bourd, oven should no new one be chosen until November, will probably net in the fnterest of those who contro! the con- solldation, IN THE COURTS ALREADY. . An ex-parte application was made todudge Barrett in the Supreme Court chumbers to- day for au order with reference to the con- solldation of the telegraph compantes, The exact character of the order applied forcould not be ascertained. Mr. Robert Sewell, who presented the papers to Judge Barrett, re- fused to state thelr purpose or to.say who his cllents are. lu contented himself with saying that the facts will be revealed to-mor- row. It isto be presumed that the apptica- ton is for n temporary Injunction to prevent the consolidation for the present, and for an order te the telegraph companies’ to show cause why they should not be permanently restrained from carrying Into execution the plan devised by Gould and Vanderblit and thelr ussoclates, NEW JERSEY SENATORSHIP, GEN, SEWELL NOMINATED, * Spectat Dispateh ta The Chicugo Tribune, New Yorn, Jan. 19.—Tho contest for the Republican Scnatorship in New J eraey drew tmmense crowds to Trenton to-day, and the rival candidates did some yery hard work in attempting to secure the prizo in the caucus, ‘There were all sorts af “stories aflont during the day asto tho fabulous sums the Pennsyl- vauln Raflroad was alleged to lave put into the canyass, and the names were frecly bundied about of the members . who had been thus persuaded that the In- terests - of the = Republican + party demanded the election of Gen. Sewell, after Sewoll's surprising gain on tho second ballot, his ultimate election was conceded, The only wonder was, uccording to the Tunes’ special, that he could uot make it directly atter the second ballot. When Sewell did secure the nomination’ on the eleventh ballot, HE WON HY THE EXACT NUMBER NECESSANY for acholee, 25, there being forty-nine mem- bors of the caucus, When the lucky man “was brought in to make a few remurks, some one who probably had opposed hhn, and who. knew the Influence that - had worked for hhn, proposed three cheers for the Pennsylvania Railroad, which put a damper on the proceedings, The Sines! correspondent says that the feeling hore to- night Is that in nominating Gen, Sowell for Senator tho Republican party has taken upon itself a Jond whieh’ it will find heavy - to carry next fall, ut least ut ‘the election next fall, In Enst Jursvy, especially, it will be difleult to ree- onelle thy Republicans to the selection of the avowed agent and instrument of the Penn- sylvanla Read as United States Sunntor, In the western part of the State the result will souks be gratifying. On the wholy, it 3 but JUSTICE TO GEN. BEWELL to say ha declured that, so far as Ils utmost endenyors can affect the result, they will be used In the future, ns thoy always have been in the past, to promote the suecess of the Republican party in the State, in East as well as in West Jersey, Republicans here are disposed to accept the result phi- losophienlly, und are determined — to make the best of it, It cannot be suid that there hod been any bad Dinod engendered. It has been simply, for the most part, an honest difference of opin- Jon as to what was best for the party, the State, or the Natlon, That some of Sowell’s supporters are *NOT ANOVE BUBPICION as to thelr motives is not questioned, but in & genvral way the fact fs us stated, ‘The Wictuin of tha caucus will bo carned by tho lepubiican majority In tho Legislature wext ‘Tuesiluy and Wednesday —with- out a ripple of a disturbance, Sewell isan Irlshinnn, 43 years of age, and cume to Amorica when child, He served through the War and became a Major-General. He has for many years been superintending the West Jersey Rallroad, a bratich of the Pean- sylyania, . . . WESTERN RAILROADS, . TUE MANNIDAL & 81, JOE, 1 Hpeetul Dispatch to The Chicago Tribyrse’ * New Youk, Jun, 1.—The Directors of the Maunibal & St Joe Ratlroad-Company hetd their quarterly nigedng dus bhls elty to-day, and declded ty récourend to the stockhold- ers tu fund the bonded debt of tho Company Into an $8,000), consolidated imortgnge, with bonds having thirty years to run and beuring O© per cent Interest, ‘The present bonded debt of the Company fs $8,u8y,- 00, «=The difference is tu be met by the proceeds of the wale of the Company's lands, It 1s estimated that « rm BAving of $200,000 perannum in fnte! the | aharges' will be efferted by the arrangement. wl meotlid af stockholders to consider, the proposition hns been called for Maret 28, tg UNION PACIFIC. Therowas soi leavy buying tn Union Poelfle atick-to-day, based on- the action that the Directots' ere, expedred to‘ take duning the afternoon, ‘This was “that. the stock of the -cotisolidated conipany, tow nionnting to $50,000,000, wad te receive a new fnfuslon-of water toetha amount of $10,000,000, ‘The Directors‘touk this nes ton nt thelr meeting, and It fs wnderstood that the new stock will be offered to the shareholders of record in tho proportion of one share of new to five of the old stock, It is stated that the reason lend. {ng to this action waa-the desire to provide funds for the extension of the braneh lines of tho Company, atid to “Inerense Its facilites | tor teangnetina, the growing business of the road, Bug BLOODED STOCK, { A LANGE IMPORTATION FROM. EXGLAND, Spectut Dispatch to The Chicago Tribune. New Yon, Jan, 109—Tho largest single importation of blooded stock, it is said; that ever arrived In tis country, was that which enme fn the steamshlp France, of the Nation ‘nl Ling, today, It consists of an Arabian stallion, thirty-seven “English race-horses, mares, fillies, and‘colts, elght pure bred Jere sey helfers, and three bulls, Most of the st6ck came from ‘Tuttersalls, London, and alt Is egnaigned te the American Morso Ex- change of this city. One horse, named Bux- ton, died on the passage, and was buried at sea. All the rest of tho stoek arrived in ox- cellent condition. ‘The name of the gray ARMMAN STATION, is Poter tho Great, Ile stands sixteen hands high and is as gentle as a lamb, ‘Tho oldest aulmal in the Jot is a mare natmed Villette. She wns born in 185%. Ter groom said that she was the tough- est animal in the whole Jot, and that she ate about ns mittch as any other. two horses, Ainong the lot, also, was the stallion St. Mungo, the winner of many races, and brother to Isonomy, who bent Parole. ‘The baby of the family was a little bull named Hitter Beer. He is 10 months old. Among "THE Horses are the following: The statlion St. Mungo, by St. Albans, out of Crockett, about 13 years oll; bay filly, 1879, by Groy Dorrell, out of Heather; the mother 1s also to be sold nt the snine tne; bay filly, 1879, by Vanderdecken, out of Clementina; brown gelding, 1879, by Lecturer, out of Calembour; cliestnut colt, 1877, by Favonius, out of Cracoving, Among the brood mares are Heather, Allie Slades, Refreshment, ‘Tuneful, Villette, JEFEY DAVIS. 1S IISTORY OF THE CONFEDERACY, - Speetat Dispatch to The Chicayo Tribune. New Yon, Jan, 19.—A letter to the Herald from New Orleans says, after an In- terview with Jef Davis” and relative to his history of the Confederacy: “It is impos- sible to overestimate the engerness with whieh the fortheomiug book is lonked for throughout ,tlie South. - They recognize it a8 the’ formal and comprehensive defense of. their ‘cnuse;' the first general history that lias been written of thelr struggle’? It ‘may be sald that the’ two’ most impurtant points of the work;— for, after ull, the —_ constitutional argument, which will doubtless be fine, be- came res idjudteate aftera certain fine morn- ing nt Appotiiattox,—will be thadiseussion of the peace movements and the ee DEFENSE OF THE POLICY OF THE DAVIS ADMINISTRATION . as opposed to, the Stephens, Brown, and Tpombs policy, ‘The first 1s vastly the most important polut.. ‘The discussion. of tho special” policy of Mr. Davis, and the determingd,opposition of over half the statesmen whowere Ieagued with him, the Incompetent {inaneial system of the Coufad- cracy, the alliged'inck of Intelligence in:the Cubluet and Cougress, which nu valor in. the field could coinpensate,—nll these will de- mand some very pertinent writing ou Mr, Davis’ part, and will stir many an ugly foud, Tho vook fsunggressive in Sts . general tenor, and inaintains with unshaken frinnéss all tho points that were put tothe arbitra- ment of the sword, Mr. Davis writes con- clsely, howevgi, and manages to consume fess than r i HALF OF IIS FIRST VOLUME ¥ with the cnusts of secession and justities- tlon for it.The rest of the work ig devoted ‘to a narrative of tho struggle, with comment so sparing that. it barely throws: light on. the motives and: purposes of an Administration that perished son =the. wing’ and left’ no *. ar- chives, Mr. Davia is thoroughly satistied with Nis. work, and confesses himself plensed at the thoroughness with which he has been able to fix all délatls and support all assor- tons with documentary proofs, : - VITRIOL. A DASTANDLY Act, New Yon, Jan, 10.—A small sulte of ‘Toons ft 1428 Broadway is ovenpled by Will- {am Molmes, his “wife, Mary, and her sister, Mrs. Emily Rever, aged 2, who had been separated sfrom, her husband more than ® year, Several months ago Mrs, Rever became acquainted with George, Dussel, a | young nia residing ut Newark, N, J., and who fell madly {n love with her. He deslred to marry her, but she refused on the ground that her husband was still living, Ie-beeame exceedingly jealous of her, nnd pereented her to such an extent that ashe tuld him his visits must cease. In vintont suger i2te THIS EVENING Calixto y Inlguez, at Madrid, contradicting 9 statement tuegraphed ta this city to the eect that hu (niguez) had accepted from hls Spauish captors a position tn the Govern: iment brink (Banco Espagnole) at Madrid. THE LADIKE TAND LEAGUE, . The Ladies’ Lind League, of Now York, helt nrubeting at tho ‘Mott’ Meniorind, Hall Inst evénine.. Jon We Coit déllyered nd gd- dress.” A pieture of the Inst trish Patlinment in sédsion wus raffled for, Thu troceels of (he ‘meeting andthe riffle are to go to the Land League and ovicted fund, ae THE WEATHER. ‘Ab Weather here this morning was cloudy antleold. but towards noun began tp clear, an@at this hour (1p.m.) the sun ts shin- dng ; brightly, ‘Thermometer: 6 a, mm. 2; ‘Dram. 87; noon, 23 ‘IN THE POOL TOURNAMENT TO-NIGHT, GAH, Wahistrom defeated J. Schnefer, 11 to ite Joseph King defeated Samuel E. Knight, “¥1 to 8, . 2 JOUN E. CAMMEYETL « Joli E, Cammeyer, ono of tho oldest lenther merchants of this city, died In Brook- ‘yestérdny, nged 8h° "A! CRASH ON AN ELEVATED IAILAWAY, ‘A ‘train on the Ninth Avenue Elevated a rond was delnyed at Fourteenth street stittid this morning, and tha following train nol'Perig warned, crashed Into It. ‘he plate forms‘ot-fie cars were badly smashed, Mrs, Cornell, of Brooklyn, had an anile sprained, and William, Purdon his head cut. DELAYED DIsPATCunE, ‘The obstructions on the lant line connect ing with the cables haya not been removed, The market dispatches aro still coming irregularly, Some of yesterday’s dispatches urrlyed this morning. *\ TI WRESTLING MATCIT between Edwin Bibby and:Dunean ©, Ross, of Cunuda, was won by the former, THE WEATHER: mite nIG Foa@. Wasmnotos, D), C., dau, 18.~lain was re- ported in ‘Tenness¢e, Loulsiana, and Missou- rl The -wenther was generally cloudy, and along the lakes and rivers foggy. TITE SIGNAL SERVICE. Wasiixatoy, D, C., Jan. 9—1 a, m.—In- Mientions—For Tennessee and'tho Ohio Val- ley, arens of raiy, partly cloudy and slightly warmer weather, northerly to westerly winds, and falling barometer during the day, For the Lower Lake roglon, slightly warn or and partly clondy weather, variable wind, geherally from south to west, aud stationary or slowly falling barometer. For the Upper Lake region, Upper Missis- st ppt and Lower Missottrl Valleys, falling ful owed by rlging barometer, sllzlitly warm er and partly cloudy weather, with local mins in Misgourl and Minnesota, and southerly to westerly winds, probably shifting to nuith- west during the night, LOCAL OBSERVATIONS. CHICAGO, Jan. 19-10:18 p, mm. Bar,[Ther,|Hu) Wind | Vet) fen. Weather ‘Time, 2 Koray. B Fower, ut Glowr. 2 Fair. Pay Foray. a Fouuy. “Maximum temnvoraturc, 29; mintinun, 0.8, GENEMAL ONSENVATIONS, CIICAGO, Jan. 19-11: 19 D, mL er, | Ther. aH | 40:19 Wind [Rn rer ERSTE EREEMNE RE: a a1 31 ry Es a a 1 1 BY # fe Ey EY bs oe Py HYUSUSELERERURSEENERASEE ET ab Es Be CASUALTIES. CRIMINAL SMASH-UP, Spectat Dispatch to’ The Chicago Tribune, Exxuant, Ind, Jan. 10.—The Lake Shore No.9 Chicago and Elkhart passenger-troin was suddenly stopped nbout three miles west of hero this inorning by tho automatic brake getting out of gear. While the tralmnen were getting down under the rear car to fx the brake, No. 71, the local freight, ene thundering along and dashed ftnto No. 0, burylng Its engine Inthe coach, ‘There were soven passenxers ‘In the coach, who wero thought tobe kiljed, As soon ag the steam and smoke had died down some so the men men could , go to work, they began py = making sans entrance. =o by the west dvor of the conch. ‘Lhe passengers were picked up and carried out. Some wero unconscious, but soon revived. The most Jujured were: William Gravit, Superintendent of Bridges no entered tho sitting-room where Mrs, Revers was talking with Mr, and Mrs, Holmes, and, before a-word could be spoken, un corked a lirge bottle of vitrlol, which he held in bis hand, and deliberately dashed a quantity of the acld in Afys, Revers’ face, Mr, Nolines sprang to her assistance. Healse had Aquantlty popred over his face and neck, Dussel then (Gow what remained upon the right cheek of Mrs, Holmes, and ran into tho street, making his eseape, ‘They aro dis- tlgured for life, but the wounds are not dans gerous, Mrs, Rovers may logo her sight, ITEMS, COBPRNATIVIS INSURANCE, Sptcial Dispatch to The Chieago ‘Tribune, New Yon, Jan. 19.—Tho Superintendent of the Insurance Dopartment of New York, Mr, Chartes G. Falrman, writes to- day os follows: “I nm informed by the oficers of the Martfard Hife & Annuity Insurance Company that thoy will not request the renewal of certifi- cates from this Department for 18812? ‘This is siguiticant, us the Superintendent has de: clared that the colpurntive business transnet ed in New York by thls Company was douse “In violation of law.” NO COUNER IN OATA, To the Western Associated Pree, Be New York, Jan. 10.—The statement whieh has beon published that a comblantion had been formed by soveral well-known Wall street and Produce Exchange speculators to corner the oats market ig now declared to be. absurd. by some dt the mem. bors. of tho. Produce Exchange.) Dayiil Dows says a pool of such a character ts not only inprobuble, but, [f attempted, would bo at oncg broken. The deerguse of about2d per cent In thastocks In the Justmonth would not have the least elfect, as thore was a very ginal shoit luteyest, ‘The supply pf this mare kot ly now considered’ fair, in comparison with the supply of the same thue In previous years, pars : - & CUUAN: Patator, ‘The Telegram printsiitho following: Col, Miguul Barnete, nf of the wyst during Cu: ban patriots, interred Qreporter this morn- stog that ho hd Jhst received a letter from the ex-Preafdcht of tho Cuban Republic, Gen, dienes ot the Lake Shore Rallway; leg broken, Airs, Gen, Hascalj, of Goshen; arm cut Miss Iuttio Wright, of Elkhart; head bad ly cut, ‘The Ebsatetans werg soon at the wreelk and administered to the wants of the lujured, dua short time thoynvere put in a car and rourht to Elkhart where wn fmmense crowd had gnthersa, who had heard thot three had been Iiheay Tho enuse of the tecldent Is blamed to. tho freight-traln. “They were obliged by the tules not tor leva hore until ten ininutes after No. Ohad t sed thom, They did. not walt that long, Itls thought, although they claim to have, The wreek was cleared at TL prelneieyovrliiy to the ablo seryivo of Super intendent Tucker, ‘ SHOCKING ACCIDENT, Ipectat Dispatch to The Chicavo Tribune. Menvora, Ill, Jan, 10.8, C. Garrard, a mechanie of much intelligence, sustained a shocking accidéit this afternoon, THe was at work at orelreulor saw, when o plece ot solid ogk’" that he was cutting flew from...}6 saw, and, striking him in the forgiiend, tnflicted a compound com- ailnuted fracture of the entire froutal bono, jorions of which wore driven in over an nchwesusing & portion of the brain te pro- trodes Drs, Cook and Edwards were Ingtantly “in attendance, and ralsed the one Tha hemorrhage, espocinily from tll vostiils, Was profusy, und tho eyes swollen ‘a8 lene ag hun's exes from congealed blood, ‘Thegiifortunute man, though sutferlng ine tonadly, ty quite'consclous, but the nnture of the injuries Is go great that is recovery Js const lero doubtful, ’ THROWN FROM THE TRACK, Spectal Dispatch to The Crtcago Fvibune, Kansas Crry, Mo., Jan: 19.—The west- bound passenger train ou the Mlssourl Pa- ele Roud was wrecked about 4 o’cluck this inorning while passing Sedalia, ‘The traln was on a‘ street. croyslng when the rear portion,’ consisting of tha reclining: chair car apd the two sleepers, parted from the rest pf. tho trum, and tho former was thrown vlolautly ogulust 4 grain ear on on adjoining track, ‘The sleeper Jumped toa thirdtrack and ran down sume dlajunes, taward Fort Scott. ‘The gralu-car and reclining-chuir-car were badly duimol- Ished, None of the passengers were killed, but several were injured. An old, wan’s head was badly byuled und young man’s leg. tract! recs : CONFLAGRATIONS, Five Million Feet of Lumber De- stroyed in Michigan City, : Ind. Loss, 872,000; Insurance, $47,000— Chicago Sends an Engine to the Scene. Destructive Fire at Lynn, Mass. . =Loss Between $100,000 and 8125,000. Deadwood, D, T., Again a Victim to tho Fury of tho Firo- Fiond, AT MICHIGAN CITY, IND. Speciat Pispatch to Ths Uhtcago Tribune, Micutaay City, Ind, Jan, 19.—About & o'elovk this morning the slumbering deni- zens of this clty were startled from thelr re- pose by the alarm of fire, Soon the Inke- front of the city wns enveloped non cloud of smoke coming from the di- rection of T'eck & Son's gui Wilson, Martin & Co’s lumbor-yards, ‘The fire had Rot good start, and, while everything was tone that could be by the department and eltizons, it was of nouse, The huuber was ripe for the ocension, and the wind gave it ample encouragement, and in na short UUme nearly 5,000,000 feet of pine lumber was at the mercy of the Mames and must go. ‘The manner in which tho fire caught is still a matter of questlon. It is generally supposed, however, that It was the work of a tramp who was sleeping in Peck & Son's yard, and had built a fire during the night to keep himself warm, Tho yards were situ- ated onthe point made by the entrance to the harbor and the lake, and ocenpted all he The of Hoosier Slides largest that ever curred In Michigan City, The mated loss is about — 372,000, & Son logo $60,000, with an Insurance of $35,- 000, "ns follows: Glews Falls, $2,600; Hnrt- fotd, $2,000; Springfield, Aas. 2,500 + Hoe, New York, $2,500; North Amerienn, $2,500; Hamburg-Bremen, | $2,500; | Lon- don-Lancashire, — $2,500; Royal, 12,7109 § Northerif British, $2,500; Northwestern Na- tlounl, $3,500; German-Ainetican, $2,5005 London Association, $2,000; Star, New York, $2,000; Fire Assuvintion, 23,500, ‘The loss of Wilson, Martin & Co, ig about $11,090, cov- ered by insurance In the following companies: Franklin, $3,000; St. Paul, 32,000; German ‘Amerienn,” $1,000; Plaenix Asyttrance, $2,000; Northwestern Nitionnl, $1,500; North British, $2,000. The whole city is overhung with 9 cloud of smoke so denso that It is {inposslble to distinguish objects more than at block distant, A cull was made on the Chivago and Laporte Fire Departments. for ngsistance. Both responded promptly, Chicage sqndin one of her best steamers, well manned. Laporte sent four companies snd a lirge quantity of hose, The assist. ance rendored | was thmely and) of great Ddenelit to our city, ‘There were quite number of cars in the yard at the tle the tire orlziuated, and, in spite of all efforts, three cars were entirely destroyed, Mr. Peck ts quite unfortunate In tho Joss of property by fire, a3 only allithe over a year ago he fosta planing-mill by that devouring element, ‘ THE NEWS IN CINCAGO, In response to -n telegram from, Mayor Barker, of | Michtgnn City, Five-Marshat Mushan and Capt. Pete Snower, of No, 14, took 8 company ,with their apparatus aud a thousand feet of hose, and lett Chieago on’ a _specint train early in the morning. Conductor Gray: helped the boys to bi fast on the rond, and ¥ 1 they had arrived in Michigan, tity “Mayor Barker, .Ald, ‘Tillotson and Schultz, and Mr. Vranely, editor of the Dispatch, took ningnificent © exre of them, An oaceldent oceurred; however, wher the train was turninga “Y, on reaching Michigan City. ‘The locomotive broke a rail, the tender jumped the track, and by the barest. luck No, 1+ engine and cart with 1,000 feet of; hose and Musham Suower aid te company eseaped being mangled ino heap, Muyor Barker betittingly appreelated tho situation during the progress of the fire, Michigan City will senda sielenttaly toChi- cago Inn fow days to purchase Improved fire Bbparntis. The elty ling 8.000 peoply and ten churches, but hus. not uw solitary hook- ‘and-Indder . truck, space north fire Js the ‘They keenly, recog nized thelr fnseeurlty Yesterday, ‘The Huge sand «hills. overlooking — the city were. dotted. with. groups of alttighted women and demoralizad men, and manna falllug from heaven to porishli peo- pie'before the fire wag hardly more weleome than the appearance of a ster fre-engine In Alichtgan City yesterday, AT LYNN, MASS. Bpectat Dispatch to The Chicayo Tribune, Bosrox, Mass. Jou. 10,—A second de- structive fire visited Lynn early this mornw ing, entalling a total Joss esthniated froin $100,000 to $125,000, Tho buildings de stroyed comprise the extensive moroceo factory of A. B. Martin & Co, 0 enrrlage manufactory, two dwelling- houses, -and tho round-hause of tho Revere Bench Ratlrond, A number of other structures were also more or less damaged, ‘Tho fire caught in the drying loft of the Mar, tin factory ubout 3 o'clock, but before n stream of water could be thrown the entiro building was fn flames and nearly twenty bulldlugs were on fire. Tho entire fire department was entled out, and assistance was summoned from Salem and other adjneent places, but. tho flames were subdued before thelr arrival. ‘The loss of A. 2B, Marthy and A, 3, Martin “& Co, Is $190,000; Insurance, $100,120; C, BB. Tanenster & Co.,’ shoe mnunufacturers, $5,000; Insurance, $71,500; Skinner & Golden, carringes, 33,000; lusure ance, 84,500; Revere Bench Ralirond sand other parties, $2,500; tnsurance, $1,000, ‘The Western insurance. companies represented orothe Traders’ of Chicago, $25,000; Enter- prise of Clichinati, Mercantile of Cloyelund, and Citizens’ of Missourl, § 5,000 ench; American Central of St, Lous, $25,000, THE RECENT LIVE-STOCK HORROR + Bpeclal Dievatch to Tas Unteaga Tribune, « PMILADELVHTA, Pa, Jan. 10.—Colin Cam- eron, theagont of tho famous Elizabeth Stovk- Farms at Brickerville, writes that thore 13 every reason to belleve that the wretches who set fire to the stock-barn last Friday poured some inflammable all over every bull, cow, and calf in the structure, as tho head, horns, legs, and nearly all the backbones were burned to ashes, Attho inventory of stock Jan, 1 tho Anhnals. burned (bulls, cows, . and cnlves) = were + valued st $25,525, dogs $150, goats $100, chickens $250, Tho hay in the barn was worth $3,000; forlder, S250: gira $1,600. ‘The barn, feet long by itty feet wide, with u whig 3Uxc0 feet, wiy de. stroyed to the value of over 2: ‘Total Joss, $15.250, Mr, Cameron anys he has but two bulls and twenty-four cows left, and thay Were on- another fari’thirteen miles distant at the time of tho disaster, AT DEADWOOD, nN. T, Deavwoon, D, T., Jap 19.—Fire yester- dny morning destroyed the book-store and art-gullery of Hamilton & Rockefellow and Knowles & Marshuan’s drug-store, ‘Tho loss on the stock and pulldlng of Hamilton & Ttockefellow is $17,000, and the tn, rauce $7,000, Knowles & Marshinan’s loss |. 3,000; Insurance, $5,000, ML J, Wertheimer & Co,, dealers in ty wouds, suifered «damage b: water mounting to sous fully jusured, Other sinall losses will aggregute probably $5,000, Covered by Insurance, NEAR WELLSVILLE, MICH, Bptcrat Dispatch to ‘The Chicayo Tribune, Apniax, Mich, Jan. 1%.—A new brick school-house, near Wellsville, this county, Waa burned with contents last night, a total Juss of 83,500; Insurance, $1,600 on puildl in the Frisia Now York,” spNaltag, AT GRAND RAPIDS, MICII. Special Dispatch to Tha Caleuga Tribune, Gaanp Ravivs, Mich., Jan, 19.—P, Dykere Da & Co.'s elevator, contalning 8,000 bushels ot Grain, waa damaged by fire to the . extent of $1,500 to-nlrht, The Ancendiary origin, Last "Thursday sett at Ing was set on re by unknown parties ii extinguished before any daniage was tort Another Ineendlary fire was kiodled fy ae Haxcmnent under the Helgceoms alllinen store, but was quenebed before tt qty neal way. Maing A ALTON, ILn, Eptetal Dispatch to The Chicage Tribune, Abros, IML, Jatt. 1—Thts morning, Abo 2 v'elock, a fire broke out ba Levis & i trich’s grocery, In thd Mereanttle Hall Bur tng. ‘The loss on Levis & Detrten's Stock A estimated at $5,000, and the dannge to i building vt $2,000; Insurance sublicieny ta cover the loss, AT PINLADELPHTA, PMLADELVITA, Jan, 10.—G. FY Rothakery lnger-beer browery burned to-night, Lae $30,000; Insured. i AT HOLENDALE, ENGLAND, Loxpos, Jan. 12.—The Holendale cotton jnilfs at Haslingden burned, Loss, 415,000, CRIMINAL NiWws, THE OHLO BUTCHERY, Sptelal Dispatch to The Chicago Tribune, Conusnus, O., Jan, W—Tho Intense excite, ment caused by tho unprovoked murder of 4 Ophelin Clark, nzed 04 yours, Miss Marty Scott, aged 2 and Clinrles Goode, a boy nged 1, Near Plan City, “on the = burder tine Frangiin, Union, and = Madison Coun. tea, on Munday night, atlit contiuues, und the entire population of the three con ntles in that vicinity have thronged nround tho hourg since enrly yestorday morning, wrought up ton Migh state of Iudiuation and horror. There j5 but Uttlo to add to the details op the horrlbto afafe telegraphed Ti: ‘Turnuyg Inst night. A close examination — gf the bodies of the demon's victlina show that the murderer must have wielded . TERRUILE BLOWS. with hia inatrumont of ucath, Garnes, tho the Jeged murderer, it ia well known,was desperately in love with Marin Scott, but bls Advances had = been —repulecd, It is stated that Garnes hid threatened to get even with tho family for what he considered a affront. The entire feinily were well-to-do, and Lore an excellent reputation among tho white and colored people in the uvighborhood, Tho stories told by the suspected anj provable murderer “nro 80 cuntlleting ag to leave iittle, «if any, —douty of his guilt. It required considerable strategy Inst ovenlug to get Garnes awny from the ex. clted crowd to take lm to the Murysvilio Jail, Ho was firat taken to Plain Clty, and then ge eretly romoved by an out-ot-tho-wny route ty Maryavitie. TILE WEAPON USED wasan fron bar about three feet long, whier wus used us a poker for the fire. [t bns evi. dently been tho handle of .an_ old-tasbionel shovel or frylug-pan. The bend of thy od lady = was Htorally beaten juto 4 Jelly. ‘The girl's skull wns very badly mashed, ‘Lhe alleged murderer, Rabert Garnes, hug lived inthis section of tho country about iive years. His Cather, who realded near Hilliard, diced abont a year ago. Illy tmothor ant sister util =—rrestdo: ont = that place, Garnes js 4 light) mulatto, of mediun hight, and a yery musculur man, fle iaubout2t years of age. He ndunitted, yester: day, that he tried to outrage Marla Clark ly Spring, but was not successful. GARNES WAS Bag tte TO THE JAIL Ate ‘pHoit in Maryavilto Inst night about 9 o'clock, ant ‘lodged fn fnit through the back way, ns there was a largo crowd assembled around tho fil awaiting bis arcival in town. Hnd he been takea Ju tho front way, bofore the exeited crowd which was assembled, he would have been lynched; but, ag they ran him in secretly and have hn lodged ina cell, ke may now escnpe lynch ing. The better purt of the citizen are glnd that ho (s safely lodged In fall, there to awalt a proper trial, The funerals of tho threo murdered victing will be held to morrow murning, and tholr romulns brought to this city and pliced In a vault, the friends of the decensed fearing that tho grive-robben would minke of with thom ff buried in tht eceniutery. A- BAD. MAN- TO SWALLOW, Speclal Dispatch to The Chicago THbune. Grasaow, Ky., Jun, 18—A man calling bm self Dr. De Haven, who has been ylving lecturd on tho treatment of the horse In the Greer River country, and n partner in tho torse bus eas of the Hon, Willlam Hazelip, former Repres sentative of Rdmonson County in the Kentucky Loglsluture was killed hero yesterday at 11 p.m ‘ho fucts of tho killing ore ns folluwe: De Ha ven, Nat. Parish, and some otbors wen in one -of tho ‘sulocns, and Do fuaven, delcy under tho Iniluenco of Iquor, and a very luge, stout ian in person, Is reportal to huve pieked up Parish, who 1s vor dinloutive, by his ears, suying ho could swallor such n damned little Kentuckian, at tho same time steling hin, Parish, while suspended by tho ours, took out bls kulfe, and sith ono” stroke =cut =the = bully’s — throat, Do Hayen fell and expired in flye minutes Varish gave himscl¢ up this morning, and wat under guard when this ropurt was nade, De Haven wag a clown In Dun Hico’s clreus when it Was Inat in this State, WHIPPING A MAN, Spectat Dispatch to The Chicayo Tribune, Ctruinnatt, O., Jan, 1%.—A report received here, frum Carlisle, Ky. snya that a mob ot masked men went toNouh Anderson's residence, near thore, to whip him becuse be maltreated his tamily, Betng refused udimitinnee, the ry ulators of tho nolghborhood’s morals broke dows tho door, As thoy ontered Anderson cous enced fring, Tho man returned the fire, so Anderaon fell dend, Sam Anderson, bis © ran to bis father’s nid, and ao bub let struck him near the beart, Inflictice afatal wound, Tho ottreking varty were nd known, but Georyo Berry, of Curtivle, Ig sald 0 bu wounded serlouly in the neck, A later te port gives the story'u sure foundation, but the burties Implicated are atti] unknown, OUTRAGED AND MURDERED. Crauceston, 8. C., Jun, 1,—3isg Bess! Werts, duughter of Willan Werts, Hving neat Prosperity, in Newberry County, this State, #45 brutully outraged aud murdered Monday ever ing while yoing from her brother's house to be home, Two negroes named Bpeurman aol Fair were: arrested on_suspicfon and lodged in the yunrd-house, ‘They confessed thelr suit, and Inst night a lurge body of inen took shom out und lynebed thon. Spearmen ¥4t shut to death on tho spat where tho eriine wat committed, Fuir made his escape, but waste cuptured to-duy and hanged near Prosperith byw crowd af whites and blucks, ‘The un fortunate victim was 23 yeurs old, and u beautle ful and excellent young lady, LARCENY. Special Correspondence of The Cateago Tribunt, Gniaagviiie, NL, Jan, 1&—-An arrest #8 mado here last night that has caused consklets able excltoment, For mantbs, harness sod other things wero miysterfously take? from stables in this vicinity, A ca? of —suryionl’ fnstrumonta waa found with othor of tho mlsslng goods, {n the anetien house of Block, Tyter & Co,, St Louis, bavi buon shipped by Josopb 8, Prono, « hitberid yeapcotubly furmehand. He fa under ures and hag owned iuiplicating a wan wile Cannell, A GRAVE-ROBREIVS DRATIL Mr. Vznxon, 0. Jag, 10-On Monday iat three mon attumpted a gruve robbery nett Guun, this county, and when nearing the bot tom of tho grave which they wore excavatit thoy atruck a torpudo that had byen placed oo top of the ooffiu for prorection. it ex plod Austuntly killing a toat named named Dives and Drouking a -log of one other, whose Ou etongt be learned, he third party, who x kveplnur watch, succeeded In petting bis col panions into a slolyhy taking Might, aud eve urrest. valiteet FROM wauPlca To WauroN Apectat Dispatch td’ Ths Chicago Tribune Wauraca, Wis. Inn, 10.—John Connors. ri alleyod robbor of Sire, Coates’ diumondd Nevnuh the ulght of thé Mth of lust April, ee ed guilty to-day butore “Judge Park, and wi seutonced to ten yeurs in tho State's Prism fa Waupun, the rst two duys of euch year toa solltury cuntuewent, ‘ho prisoner is yours old, ————— : Morsford's Acid Phosphate iu TypHold H arontiy bonctited mye, 88,8104 have been tly benefited myself, a4 hava vhors, tron usla Horvfomts acid fet bute, I bave-v it to the exclusion OF ot, thor remedivs, iu typhoid fever, with very Yr itylng rewults to myself, and with tbauke my patient for 60 ‘agreeably a remedy. M.D. Bt Charles, Ming, i