Chicago Daily Tribune Newspaper, December 8, 1880, Page 4

4 THE ‘CIICAGO-.TRIBUNE: [eoeeeeereerees censure he Gribune. ‘SERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION, BY MAMW—IN ADVANCE--POSTAGE PREPAID, yalty edition, ono vent, Pasta of yeur, parm re naity and Kunday, ann year. 14.00 ‘Tuesday, Thursing, and Hatardny, por ¥ aor Mon ramesday and Frias. ver g§.00 brinday, 1E-nayo edition, por yeur. 2.50 Any other day, per yuates. 5 2.00 WREKLY EDITION—PosTrAatn, Qno copy, por yaar, 1.50 Clubot Reve, 00 Twonty-on3 cop 2 20.00 Epoctmen copies Givo Vost-Umece address in fall, inclading County and State. Homittances may be made either by dratt, oepress, Post-Ofica order, ur tn roakstered fatter, at our rink. ‘tO CITY SUNSCRINENS, Dally delivered, Sunday oxrepted, 23 omnta ner weak. Dally, delivered, Bunday Included. 20 cents per weak, Address PHI TRIMUENIS COMPANY, Corner Madtron and Deachorn-ste,, Chicago, (IL aes " POSTAGE, . be bulltier than the pre Entered at the Post-Ofice at Chizago, Hl, ax Seeont> Claas Matter, Yorthe henent ofour patrons who desica to xond Ringlocoplea nf THR UBUNE through the mail, we sivo herewith the transient rte uf postage: Dymertic, Flentand Twelve Pago layer... Sixteen PARO PAPE een 50 Richtand ‘Tw Siatecn Sago Vapor, wripuy Try CHICANO TAMUNH has” oatablished branch offices for the recotps of subscriptions aud advertisa- Tents an follows: NEW YORK—Room 2 Tribune Bullding. F.'T. Mc+ “FADDEN, Manager, 4 GLASGOW, Seottand—Allan's Arenes, 81 Roennuld-st - LONDON, Eng--American Reohango, 49 Btrand, Hexny F, GIn.ta, Agent. WASHINGTON, D.C, AML iS BRANCH OFFICES. American News 319 F atraat ~ eM EMnverty's Theatres Penrborn street, corner of Monroy. Engagemont of Strakosch and Hoss’. English Opera Conipany. “Alda.” Olsmple 'Thentre, Clark atreet, botrern Lak nnd Mandolph, Engages ment of Guilck and Btatadgll’s Minstruls, Afternoon nud oventng, MeVicker's Thentres Madinon street, between Stato and “Dearborn. Engagement’ of Joseph Jeferson, “Tho Rivals,’ Afternvon and evening. Woatey' hentens Randoiph stro, between Cinrk and Ln Salle. Fazement of Jolin T, Raymund. “Pho Gulden Age. Afternoon and pvening. Aeund Opern-ioine, : Cintk strect, opposite haw Vourtelluusy. mentoft Cilnton Mall's Burlesque Company. tulste.” Aftornoon and event BOCIELTY ME NGS. IIGSPRIMIA LODGE, NO, 41, ALT. & A M—Tho mibers are hurohy Hotited to attend w regular Communtentian of the Jodgy, Wednesday evutiinigy Hee «at the hall, corior of ftandoly and Halatads Ate. Minster Masons of sinter Lodyen xrontso eu y ny ited, AAMES SMECIL, W, AL. C. 1b. BRENAN, Beerctary, WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 3, 1880, THE Mter-Occan ts gulity.of an kinpudent | Vie when 1¢ says that Tie ‘Trousn secured ~tn early copy of that sheet of Monday morn- ng and copled therefrom na synopsis of the President's inessagze, The New York Thnce and the Now York Herald of Monday morn- ing printed the same fdentical synopals that appeared In Tub Cincago Tripuse and tho Chicngo Tinea, which the Liter-Ocean cool: ly clalins as a special exelusively belonging to itself! ‘Tit Secretary of the Treasury objects to the sflver dollar of 412!¢ grains for this ren- Bon: Itls too bulky for large transactions, and its ure ia coniined mafuly to payments for manual Inbor and for market purposes or for chance, The amount needed for these purposes Is ul- reudy fn cxccas of the probuble demand. Therefore tho Seerptary recommends tho colnage of a dottarof 450 grains, which would wnt dolinr, and con- fined to tho same uses, Either the reason is nota good one, or tt makes more strongly against the Secretary's proposed dollar than agalnst the one now In use. 1 Mn. SisemssAn says that the silver dollar cannot be exported beentise “it Is Imnown to contaln a quantity of silver of less market value than the gold In, geld coin,” But got coln cannot be oxported elther Without tha payment of exchange, The Secratury notes the fuet that, “during the your ended Juno 80, 1850, thy Imports of coin and bulllon ex. eceded the exports thereof by 875,891,501, of which moro than $60,000,000 was in forelgn gold coln, in addition to United States gold coin returned home.” If tt lg safe to general Ize from one fact coucerning silver, {tls also. safe to generalize from one fact concerning gold, And (ho Seoretary might have sald In dis report that the gold dollar cannot be ex- ported because “It 1s known fo contain a atinntity of gold in excess of the quantity of silver in ellyer coin’? as well-as to assert that sttver cannot be exported for a contrary reason, : Ps Tur Presidential loge imped’ badly In that part of the message referring to tho colnage of the silver dollar, ‘The President sale that sliver dollars equivalent in value with gold dollars would “defraud no man,” and iuiplled very directly that the 4121¢ grain dollars were “defrauding” somebody, ‘Then he observed In fnanelul legialation every measure in the @irection of yreater tdelity in tho discharge of pecuntary ovhigations has b¢gew tound by experl- Gnee to dimiush the rites of interest wileh debtors aro required to pay, and to increase the Taeliity with which money can bo obtulued for every legitiinate purpday. Olle own rovent. fuadelal history shows bow surely money bus guines abundant whenever contidencs tn tha ex- act Pee ceninnea of moncyad obligations is cy- tablished. ‘Lhe President implies that he remonetiza- Hon af silver was not "a measure In the dircetion of grenter fidelity in (he discharge of peenniary obligations.” Yet. it was ful- Jowell by precisely tho diminution in the rutes of interest which he enys always attend sMieaspres of that uature, ‘Phe act restoring the silver dollar went into eect Mareh 1, 1878, ‘The resumption of speecle-payments took place Jan, 1, 87, and the maintenance of such payments has been not hindered, but secured, by the remonetization of stiver, Candil advocntos of the single gold standard adiult this much, . Moreover, the rate of In- terest on publie securities ling steadily do- clined since silver was remonotized, In his Annual report for 1870 Seeretury Sherman congratulated Nimsul€ on the fact that ha had been oblu to negotlate 4 por cont.bonds at par, flu now asks authority to refund a Jarge portion of the debt in bonds whtoh shall bear Interest not to exceed 3.05 per cent, and will very likely be negotiated at 83g or 3, ‘Tho dhuinution tn the rate of futerest has “been contemporancous with the colinge of £72,000,000 of silver dollars, ‘Tho Mrestdent vhould bring his mind tu bear on this fact. ‘Tux morning Democratic organ purloned and printed yesterday w table of the popular vote prepared by ‘Tuk Trinuxe ten‘ days wo, Ax to thirty-seven States the tables were substantially the same,- ‘The returns trom the thirty-suventh State were dellber- atoly faleliled, In order to give the Deimo- cratle organ a fictitious title to enterprise and origiuality, and alae to force an apparent popular majority for Manco The State In question {8 Texas, ‘The Democratic organ Rives the Republican -yote in that State nt ‘#754. ‘Pils is the averaye vote cast for the elght Republican Electors. Que ot thera Electors, owing to defective baliots mul blunders similar to (hose tn Indiana, ran 1 000 behind his tleket, aud four othors by Ulundoring ran from 9,000 to 5,000 behind, ‘The practice tn making up returns, as every. body of oxperience knows, 13 to take the vole forthe Hlector who receives the highe ext number of votes, Thia was dono fn Titnofs, Indiana, nnd all the other ‘States, so far as we know, nnd. tho Democratic organ, whon It stole ‘Tae Tru usr’s tablo for thirty-seven States, gaye Its sanction to the practice. ‘The Republican Elector who recelyed the highvat number of votes In ‘Texas was J. P. Newcomb, for whom 53,288 votes were enst, A.D. Wouls reeelverl 5177, W. HL Andrews 61,573, Julius Schulz 51,057, Alex. Bure 49,0590, GAL O'Brien $7,007, Willam Westholf 48,554, anit William Chainbers only 40,074, ‘These Agures are taken from a table printed in the Austin Statteaman, to which the following certitl- cate Is attached: ‘Tin State NAS, s State, =i hereby earttty Gat the Tarenolng fe true nnd correct as appears from the orielual returns now on Io i this. office, ¥ Witness my olletal Slunature and the snl of the State, alxed at Austin, (his 3a dny of November, A. UW, 180, 6 fh. TOWMAS,, Acting ocrotary of State. The falsification of thi Rupublican vote of Texns by the subtraction of 7,554 therefrom, which the Democratic organ co dishonesty does, changes the plurality of nboitt 2300 for Garfleld inte one of 6,513 for Hancock. ‘Tho Democratic organ is about 5,009 out of tho wayen the yote of Nevada, which it stole, figure for figure, from anold table printed in ‘Tt Trmusn ten days ago, being the best estimate that could ‘be made at that time, But the blunder does not atect the relative vote or tho plurality, ‘Che press and pub- Ne. may Judge whieh of the Joumuls has best vindicated Its reputation for neeura- ey aud enterprlse,—the ane that first printed {he returns and then verified them within 1,000 votes, or the onu tint filehed its rielgh- bor's property and dlafigured it under a pre- ‘tense of correction, Tho absurdity of ask- Ing tho Associated Press to walt for the stow, Diundering Denioeratic organ to steal {ts political statisties from ‘Tne Tanmunn and tangly them In the Interests of Democ- racy before they can be sent oyer the coun: try, will be evident to the dullest observer. een THE ELECTORAL COUNT CONTEST, eqle question of adopting o joint rule gov- emning the count of tie Electoral yote came upinthe Housa of Representatives yester- aay, The proceedings foreshadowed 0 pro- longed and bitter contest between the Re- publicans and the Democrats unless the Int tor abandon thelr present position, dn the preliminary skirtalshing over tho question the victories wera evenly divided between the tio parties, The Democrats desired to bring up the Morgan joint rule, which passed the Sennte at tho last session, as & question of privilege, and thus taking preecdonca of all other subjects. ‘The Ie- publicans resisted this, but the Democrats hat the Speaker with them, and gained thelr point. Mr. Randall sought to strengthen his rullng by holding that the Constitution and guy proposed construction’ thereof Is para- mount to any rules of the House. ‘Then the Deinocrats urged the previous question upon the passnaxe of the proposed rule, but were compelled to back down from this summary proceeding. When It camo to n yote, It was: found that no quorum was present, thedRepublicans refusing to vote, After | thls the Demoeratie leaders endeavored to limit the thue for debate and fix an hour for ‘taking a vote, but the Republicans refused to agree to the proposi- tlon, As Mr. Conger forelbly s{ated the exse, the Republleans proposed “to compel by sitence thelr right to talk.” "They would hot vote unless they could debate, The Democrats found that further pressure was useless, and’ Gen, Kolfer, of Ohlo, secured the floor. ei It is evidently the program of tho Repub- Icans to restat the proposed rule by nlf the expedients at their command. ‘Thuy will Kk as much and as Jong ns they please, and whenever a vote shall be }foreed they will resort to fillbustor- ing to prevent tho adoption of the rule, he Republican mana; bellove that tho Tule ty designed to secure for the Democrats, who now control bath fonses, an Improper advantage In the work of counting the Elect. vorat vate, which ought to be purely adinin Astrative, and hence they will yleld no polnt In tho controversy, ‘The Morgan resolution, which was undor constteration, proyldes for a Joint rule re- quiring (1) Unt the View-Prestdent shall not iverely opon ull tho certified sts of Electoral Yotes, but “all papers purporting to be such } cortifled fistsof votes”; (2) thatIncaseof only one return from any State, the concurrence of both Houses is necessary ta roject the cer- tiflentes; (3) that In ense of inore than one sot of returns, bath Houses must concur in hecepting either ar any list of votess and (Ay that (hts rule shall bo binding until it shall be vacated by aflinnative action, ‘The ground of the Ropublican opposition to thls measure was bricty outlined by Mr. Robeson tn tho preliininary debate. Ite de- nied (1) the power of Congress to make the proposed modification of thu constitutional provision, and (2) the right to imake it In‘ tio manner proposed by the Democratic majorly. Gen, Kelfer’s speech was dlredted espeelally al the letter of the Constitution, which ha construed to ingan that the Vieo- President has the exclusive right to open and count the Electoral voto, ‘This position fs certainly sustained by tlio carly practlea of the Government, and It will satisfy thosa jublieas who wera’ opposed to tho ayeetoral Comuttssjun four years azo; but théro ure undoubtedly many Mepublicans who will not agree that the Constitutton con- templated te ladgment of such vast disere- tlon tn the Iiuds of the Vico-Prestilent in enso of disputed or dual returns. For such porsons tho further argument of Gen, Keifer will have mora weight—viz.: that the provisions of the proposed rule will cuable either House of Congress, through the ensy device of dual or tripla sets of returns from one or two States, todeprivosuch States of tha Electoral votes granted to them by tha Constitution, and thus lead te the choles of n minority candidate, Tih the ease of any dls pute, under tha Morgan ruto the objection of elther Houso to the various returns would result In disfranchisement, and thus the cleetion of President would be placed in the hands of Congress, and not in that of the States, ‘Lo sustain this posl- ton St was necessary to admit that tho Re publicans erred when they adopted tho “twenty-second Jolnt rule, aut this admission swe frankly made by Mfr, Robeson, ‘Vhere are olhor urguinents, however, sis. taining the Republican opposition to the pros posed rile whteh have more forey than a re Hance upon that construction ot thy const! “tullonal provision which places the whole matter under the contro} of the ¥ice-Preal- dent. The defect. Iu the system for counting the Electoral yotu 1s ty the Constitution itself, Chancellor Kent, in his Commenta- ries, predicted that the Indefinitneas of this provision was the most serious menace that would ikely confront this Government, ‘The only remedy, then, that shall be enduring Must be sought dna change of tho organic Jaw, and not through a temporary makeshitt, Your years a: taral Commisaton was Fy Wupeu, Deserve the purpose gor the Mine betee, Gatde ts net probate diet ue puuie capedient would bo WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 8, 1880—TWELVE PAGES. Fortunately, there ean tu no dispute about tho Electoral count this year. ‘Iho time for the mesting of tho Klectoral Colleges, as pro- vided by law, has passed, and, us no contest ing vote was encountered in any State, none can now be devised which can have tho stnallestscmblanceat validity, Consequently {t Is unnecessary aud hence unwise to com- plicate the question of the count by any new rule, and thus set a preeedont which, once adopted, intght easily pravent any etfort at ® permanent and constitutional revision of the present system, There fs another serious objection to the adoptton of the Morgan reso- Intlon, It provides only fora Joint rule, and henee does not admit of xeeutive approval or veto, and Ikewlso excludes the Interven: flon of the Supreme Court. Certainly no netlon having the forcu of Inw should he taken upon the method of counting the Electoral vote sinless such ‘netton bo made subject to all the restraints of tho Gov- erninent provided by tho Constitntion asa protection against hasty and unwise legisine tlon, If the Demoernts are anxious ta pro- vide a competent and lasting rula governing tho Kicctoral count, they should devise 9 constitutional scheme to that end, and in enso Buch seheme were falrand satisfactory Re- publicun opposition thereto would hy cone demned by the people. But the Republicans will have tho approval of the country in. re- sisting any temporary expedient whilelt is not necessary at the present time, and whiels might resnit in an unfale partisan advantage which would almost certainly retard Indedl- nitly the constitutional revision so {important in this matter, 7 —_—— THE HOPE OF A REFUNDING BILL. The action taken by tho Ways and Means Committe of yesterday seems to augur an early agreement upon a Refunding bill which will probably meet with the approval of the Administration and tho people, It Was voted unatlinously in the Committee by both thé Repnbileans and the Democrats who were present. that, whenever tho Wood bill shall como wp, an, amendment shall be pro- posed, in tha name of the Committeo, sub- stituting 3 per cent Interest Instead of By per cont, ns the bill now provides, ‘The Wood bill authorizes bonds to the amount of $500,000,000, redeemable In twenty years at the pleasure of the Governmont, ond payable, at. tha etl of forty years, and also 320,000,000 of ‘Trensury certificates redeemable atter two yenrs, and payable in ten years, with the provision that not more than $40,000,000 of such notes shintl be taken up during ony one fiscal: year. It is known toho tho opinion of tho Administration that the now sceurities can be negotinted nt tho rate of Sper cent, and the fact that tho Ite- nublicans on the Committee Joined with the Democrats in agreeing upon this rate, with- out othor essential modification of tho Wood bil, indicstes n solution of the refund: ing problem without party divistons. Tho only disappointment . which — the Administration will cticonnter {€ tho DEL be Ipassed In this shape will be in the failure to give the Secretary of the Treasury the discretion that was asked within a cer- tain Hmit for fixing the rate of intorest and duration of the certiflentes. Perhaps it 1s Wise that such diseretion should not be con- ferred, nnd thls not becausy there Is any likelihood that tho diserctlonary power would be misused by any Secretary of the ‘Treasury, lut because It might enable finnn- tial syndicates to forey unfavorable terms wnd conditions upon tho Government. In thesa times of gigantic - combinations o£ enpltal It {s proper to avoid every possible snare that may bo Inld for the Government, If tho Secretary of the Treas- Ury shall have no discretion as to the terms of Interest or duration of securities, then It will not be within the power of capltalists by any combination to force lim inte better ternis for thom than the law allows, If there were discretionary power ranging from 8 to 334 per cent, without approval by Congress, It might be possible to form na cliquo of capltalista who could withhold large suns of money till the highest rate should headopted, The probable agreement upon a Hefunding bill whieh provides tho lowest rate of intezest and the most favorable terms at which any Government over borrowed money will be the crowning trluinph of the present Adminisiration, and it is the best piece of news that the National Capital Ins contributed to the country, ‘That tho loan at these terms {3 practicable seems to be coneeded on sll sides, The carly fruition of this scheme can only be prevented, ng tho engo now stands, by the porverslty of tho Deinoerats in insisting upon theconsideration of soine unnecessary measure of doubtful expediency, such ny the Morgan jotnt rule for counting the Electoral vote, or through other hindrances which will merit aud re- eclye the condemnation of tho public, v cee eeS THE MODERN AND FUTURE NEWSPAPER, ‘The Rov. Hobert Collyer preached a vory Interesting discourse Inst Sunday evening in his New York church upon tho preas of the present day, aud we reproduce it olsowtiere, ns tt wilt be of Interest to Mis old parishion- ors and many of his numerous friends here, Mr, Collyer pays aligh tribute to the morl- ern newspaper, ‘To him it !s “tho most re- imarkable outcome of our modern clyiiiza- tlon.” Its entorpriso is devouring, It ty “tho moxt polunt power wo ‘know of aniong Visible things.” Ie belfeves that “it ls mora popular and more whtely rend in this coun try than the Hible.” He pays the American press the compliment of distancing the world in enterprise, ‘This is well spoken aud hon- est pralse from clergyman who ling occu- pied a high position, and one that hus brought him inte frequent contact with newspapers, both fur favernble aud adverse eritlelsm, and yet 1s not overstated, for the {ntluence of av Independent newspaper, con- dueted in nu honest.and high-tulnded man- ner, can hardly be overestimated. It hos lnrgcly taken tho plice of magazine and printed volume, Lt reaches thousands where they only reach hundreds, Its brief and terse comments Upon passing events are better suited to our busy people, who have not thine to read fong articles, It has even usurped In large degrea the place of tho orator aud lect- urer, since the written words carry moro power with them than thea spoken, Mr, Collyer makes 4 wido dlatinctlon between tho best of our papors and those that dovoty themselves to sensation and scandal, and fore. sees that this great power for good or evil will grow better because “ the best ofourjour- qils ure all tho time growlng better aad wine ning thelr way Iuto lurgor areas of power and the noblest use”? He bolloves also that the vast inajority of our great papers nro ‘perfectly free and perfectly honest, wantlny nelther ofice nor plunder, and trusting “to the honest Insthicts of clean Amorican elt!- zens," Ho argues strenuously for Hborty, not liceise, In the press, and places a paper conducted upon the principle of Iberty much higher oven than Its editor would do, He says: “1Tbelleve that nu great and good newspaper fs gs sacred In its own way as the Bible, It has something tn it of tho vory bresen§ word of God ta man, and the yery present word of man to God.” And again: “A goud paper f3.as true a ministrant to the soul's life us good bread {3 to the life of the body, and It hag become about as Indispensa- bie. 1 feel now und then asif 1 would like to real & preat leader from my paper in the pulpit usu sortuf second Isson.? ‘This, Is ueeepled agaln, | ligh prulse trom the pulpit to the press, but than that whieh tho press pays the pulpit In reproducing its ute terances antl sonding them lo thousands of readers who would never have known vf thon othorwise, Mr, Collyer dyes not speak of tho newspa- per of the future, nor lot qa Imagination deal with the hights to which tt may rise, This has been done for bin, however, by some London wits and satirista, who hava ro cently isated n paper of the sizeof tha Lon- don Tiniea, under date of the yonr 1980, and, although tts contents have little connection wlth tho realitles discussed by Mr. Collyor, they wiil Interest tho reader. ‘The edltorlal pago opsna with an abstract of the proceed- Ings of tho House of Pecreases, in which the women ore in ull the glory of superiority over man. Commenting on tho news of the day, the paper says! Owing to the misinanagoment of n dlsorgan- ized Cabinet, our country has beon thrown Into a war Of tha moxt seriotta proportions—a wae not merely Ilmitedto our homlephere, but whieh embraces two gtobos fn its krosp. Wo have had a gloriuus victory in the. Arctio regions, whera our xallant Commander-in-Chiet Sir Barnet. Grialey has utterly routed tho Hsquimnux and capturod the North Pole. Hut, on tho other hand, look nt Fi, where our forces have been defented with great toss, and had to retroat in. dlsgrien. ‘There must bo some fault on one aida or tho other, In contrasting the condition of tho world with what It was fn 1899, tho paper says: What would Watt any if ho now behold our Wop trip In mid-air from Batterser to Backwoll? Ur of unr aientpoone oxcursions from London to Houlotigne? — What would Blovenson, Brunel or anytody any te our ht hottrs in Moreury for a half-eceptre, re- freshinent-tioket included"? Who would bave dreamt In 1380 of tmuking an appointmont to dine with ufrtond tn tho planot Jina, and re- turning home in tine to go to the opern on tho same night! They wero ndeed behind us. Nor inay wo forgot to dwell for amomont upon the abaurd act of taking ploturoa or portralts by means of Nght; an art pructiced so uxtensively Jn thone days that any Iilitorate wrotah who wits tov idle to do hawt work could, with nu outlay of nfow pounds sterling, undortake fo ve ot fh “eruck’t portrait,” as bis doorsinan called [t, for tho smut! churge of fourponcel They did’ not think jn those days of our pleriots power to take the ikeness af n friond in tho planet Mer- cury, whethor ho Ilked It or not, by almply breiithing, a8 it wore, upona sheet of prepared paper, Tho bonnet fashions in 1080 will Interest our Indy readers, Llero ts adeseription of tho hatu century hence: For out-of-door wear tho bat {8 ten, fect ‘high, and of a must majostic appearmnes, Those bulging out at the top, Uke ove modern inflated carsof translt, aro nd much in favor as ever, The shape, (t must be acknowledged, {4 exceed- foxly gracoful nud becouing, Tho hat itself 13 composed of hura or whatobony, Bonnets are of Vio sto material, but made narrowor than formerly, with recesses nt thelr sides to curry coals orother henvy Juinber for tho woarur. Oilskit and drugget ure both now.tn demand for spring bounote. ” Stulr-carpeting, with a largo coquilla of black bobbin and tea leaves, the end of the bobbin filling over tho boben, Ie con. sittored very elegant. ‘Tho front ia covered with sucking, shading another Lit of carpot, which {4 placed on the stimmi{t of tho head, Samo are tnude of platn canvas, having tin curtains, and others opon in the middic to ntlow;for a scart of baize, tied inn knot, to full gracefully down tha back, ‘This sear Is fastened on tho frantaf tho bonnet by a large nud thick rope, placed very: ‘int. partly inside und partly outside, ‘Tho bandoau Is compoxod of onlons. One string (a whito, the other faded yellow. Anothor [8 of sail-cloth, In ribauds, the curtain edged with a roniionu af yarn betweon ‘onch tuck. On tho ton isn large brass anchor, on the left sido, with aniron cable, ‘The inside fs trimined to match, Tho advertisements are ag funny reading ag the editorials, They Include, among others: 2 Behools for All, Greok Squatst atone Besalon, Beadueho Cured in One Minute, tho Patent Mastiontors, Elephant’s Milk, Burning: Glasses ‘Yor maklug Hay, Traps for Meas, Postal Halls (for Bonding mexsnyes by canon), notices of Kxaursions fram London to derieho, Seven Hours with the Eaquimaux, Lunar Expeditions, Ballouus for tho Epsom Racos, ute, ute. In its news department there aroaccounts—~ —of tho war tin tho Arctic regions reported by tho magnetic telephone; of tho provresd of “ho great Atinutic swim,” by special tele- phone, and of w “'Torrlhty battoan collision,” with “atatuments of tho killed" thkon down in. “‘Thoughtonomic Disuyttubles by our special vhonographio urtist,” ‘Lhe numerous faneles of the compilers of the Times of 1080, grotesque ns they seom now, may not ba so far out of the way when 1980 coms, at which time tt Is to be pro sumed tht tho editors of ‘Time CitcAdo Trunune will look back with pride nt their nucestor of 1880, and will coptomplate with sallsfnetion that tha paper has net retrograd- cd, since, In 1980 as In 1880, they will seo that it still distances Its contemporaries, eens WATERING RAILROAD STOOKS, The stock gamblers nnd railroad jobbers in New York have within a year put on the stock market no less than $70,000,000 of nuw stucksand bonds with which to ganble, speculate, and plunder the eredulous and unwary, and even, if possible, cach other. ‘These gamblors and operators haya recently undertaken a general schome of watering up the capital stocks of the several railroads in the Northwest. One of the roads selected for this purposo is the Chicago & Northwest orn, and the operators who havo run tho stock of thts Company vory high Inve con- cluded to water the stock by n Inrgo addition toltsamount ‘The capital stock and debt account of the Chicago& Northwestern Com- pany In May, 1879, was as follows: Capital stock, Funder debt. $37,101,730 47,208, Othor HabHition,: fa10\¢7a Total Indobtodness,... sees ssavee soe 802/789, 200 Of this capita! stock $15,000,000 Is classed as common stock,” which Is stock ropro- senting very Mttle pald up, and the recent scheino agreed upon by these conspirators ‘was to iastte stock dividend of 25 por cont, tho new stock Lo be called “common.” ‘This issue of pure water would make tho whole eapltal stock and tha funded debt about equal, the thoory of the'‘rallrond corporations being that tho greater the aumof tho dobt due by the Company, tho groater tho prop- orly owned by the stockholders, and tho kreater the dividends to which they are en- titled, ‘Sheso ‘rnilrond gainblers seem to act townrds the people of the West na if they were supreme and absolute In the manage ment of thelr corporations, and [ree to do what they plengo in thelr dealings with tho publles Thgy fanore the solemn warnkiy alven them by Judge Black a fow days ago, thut the corporations have no proprietary {n- terest In tho railroad property; that they aro Mero agents of the public, oxocuting vn trust for the public, and as subject to dismissal by the public from that trust as $s the Collector of Customs from hla office, At Is understood that tho less rash, but not less avaricious, ot tho railroad gamblers ree sisted this lmmediate Issue of more watered stock, on the ground that 1b had better bo postponed ‘until after the Legislatures of Iillnels, Wisconsin, and Jowa had hold thelr sessions aud adjourned, as such i proceeding as watering the Compas ny's atock might provoke somo’ leg. lulative action, Tho object of tho water jug, of course, Isto force the publicta pay them dividends upon It ‘The Constitution of the Stato of Iiinols hos provisions on this anbjeot which the Fogislature cannot diaregard, and which probably with sovoral others have been overlooked by some of these corporations, ‘I'hey read thus; Sire. 1. No rullroad corporation shall fssua any stock or bonds, except for inoney, lubor, or proporty uotually received and applied to the purposes fur which such corporation wus ¢reatod; and all stock dividends and other Octl- tous Increase of the capital stock or lntebted. nvas Of aby such corporation ahull be void. cupltal stock of no railroad company shall bo increased for any pur) sixty days’ pubile not be provhied by law, * BzO, li. The exerciso of the power and tho right of eminent domain shall never bo so con- atruod or abridged a4 to pruvent tha rf by Genoral Ausombly, of tho property aud franchises of Incorporated compunies already organized, and sulijecting ther to tho: pudilo ico 1p such manner as may hocuaglty, the sainy as of viduals, The right of trial Ui fury shall be held. inylolate taal trials of clafius for componsal Oo fn tho don, wi exorcing Of the auld sight of cmipout domaln yosu, except upon giving: company I be Interentod ror ngaiost the exercise of eaid right, Hallways heretofore constrioted or Av hereafter be constructed in this Sinte are hereby dechired public highways, and ahutl be freo to nll persons for the thinsportation of thelr persons and property thereon, under suct regulations ag may bh prescribed by law. And the Goneral Aseombly shall, from. tite to tine, pass laws establishiig reasonable maxtmuni ratesof charges for tho trangportation bene: sungers and froight on the different railroads in this State, ‘Theso provistons of the Constitution of this State have been embodied fn the Inwa of the State, as similar provisions have pean om- bodied Ih the togistation of many of tho States of tho Northwest. All this legisiation has heen affirmed to bo constitutional and just by the Supyeme Court of the United States. In the absence of any Natlonal tegistation, the power of ench Slat, within its own limits, Is ample and complete, the railroad corporation beug a creature of tho Jaw, subject to the Inw, and operating public highways under tha control of tho State, which, if need be, may ba taken from them by the supremo power of the Stato, ‘Cho corporations havo conspirod and com- bined by the most mischievous rules and by tho most extortionate rates to oppress and plunder tha public, In whose intereat thoy are alone entitled to operate any of tholr franchises, ‘Their carnings, thus oxtorted from the necessitles of the public, ara so great that their already diluted and largely fictitious stock is oppressed by dividends far greater In proportion to the monoy Invested than fs Just, reasonable, or defensible, They seck now by watering thelr stock, by tncreas- {ng fictitlously their s¢-called capital stovk 25 Per cent, to Invent a dishoncat plea for divid- Ing greater profits than they can justly clalm, ‘Tho Legisiatures of the Northwest now know thetr rights and authority better than they did when they enacted the Granger log- istation of some years ago. Their right to control! these corporations is now established fs tho constitutional Inw of tho Innd. Foro- warned {s to bo forearmed, and never was therontimein the history of the conutry when the States can so wisely and effectually Interpose thelr authority as now. If Con- gress will not protect the people, let the peo- plo of ench State exereise their own un- questioned authority, and protect themeelves, + eae “1 PARNELIS PENSECUTION, Tho treatment of Mr. Parnell in the En- glish Courts ts ono of tho most disgraceful events that havoever happened In the history of Jurisprudence in any country. ‘Tho re- fusal to postpone his trial, when good and auMciont reason had been offered for such, was of itself a cruel and unjust hardship, but it was kind as compared with thamanner In which Chicf-Justica (?) May delivered tha decision. Instend of stating legal grounds why the trial could not bo postponed, he de- scended to personal abuse of the rrossestde- scription, In his decision he snid: “There isa higher far and transcendent duty in this Court to taico care that this trinl bo brought to nn Issuo at the carltest moment to Jet It bo decided once for all whether It {s Innocent or criminal to Incite tho tenants of this country to violnto their contracts and to Impede processes of Jaw, in tho manner in which wo sea that the Inw has been Inpeded, in which {t probably will continue to be violated.” What would be thought of adudgo of this country who, in respopse to a request from a defendant for a postpone- ment of his trial, should deliberately pro- nounce him guilty before even a jury wero impanoled or n wordof evidence delivered ? Aut yet this ts Just what this ChiefJustico hasdone! Itis pleasant to note, however, that tis cholerle and extrajudicial ‘Judge has been rebuked not only by Liberal but by ‘Tory papers, and that hig Infamous and bru- tal attack upon Mr. Parnell finds no sympn- thy among the English people. What fs the olfense which has subjected him to this per- sonal assault? Simply that he hag spoken in public meetings In belnlf of thou- sinds of people who are robbed and persecnted and’ ground down into tho dust worse than ever tho Turks maltreated tholr victims; of 1 people who are more ‘op- pressed than any other people in Europe; of apeople who could not even exist. ware it not for help from this country. No acts aro charged in tho indletment agatnst hin,— only words spoken in public, In this coun- try ho would not even have beon Indicted, oxcept when his remarks wero NMbolous, and what he hag suld would bo considered tame as compared oven with whnt is eaid and written In ono of our political campalgns, and ina country whero thore 13 perfect freo- doin of specch. If to indict aman for such offenses would be considered an outrago ere, whad would be thought of a Judge who should descend to personnl abuse, and Who should declaro aman gullty before ho wag trivd? It fs safo to say that such a jurist would nover deliver anothor decision. And spt this Is English justice! aa FOOD-ADULTERATION—THE LAW, Itscoms that for a year and a.half the manufacturers of “buttorine,? and sine, and anti-huff cheeso aye beon unconselous- ly violating n State statute, Wo say “ un- consclously,’*because we havo no desire to! {mpute gullt whore there fa a fatr ‘pro- sumption of innocenee, Mut hereafter thoro will be no excuse for putting the adulterated stuff on the market on the ground of Ignor- ance of theJaw, Cortain manufacturers of “‘guine,” for Instanco, elatin, in self-dofenso, that they mako no secret of the fact thnt tho article fs not butter, but a composition con- sisting of nbout two parts Inrd to one part butter, having tho appearanco of pure butter, ‘They adinit, however, that they have been in the habit of selling it to tho city and State tmde without brand, Of course thoy wore morally certain that that compound would be branded “but- tor,” and sold ns pure butter, But thoy sald: “Wo are not the consetonce-kepers of Job- bers and retallors; thoy know what-thoy buy, and If thoy chouse to cheat the consumer St {gs nono of our business,” On the otner hand tho jobbers and retatlors defend themselves iu thia wily: “Adulterntion is legitimate, bo- cause {t cheapens foud; ‘suine’ made from puro loaf-lard and a modiouin of genulno butter Is butter than old, strong, sour but ter.” ‘They “know what they avo talking about.” They “dofy tho consumer to detect tho adultoration.” ‘They take the aggressive, and denounce the person who objucts to belng cheated whon he doosn’t know and can't, prove that ho ts cheated. ‘They say all groceries aro adulteratad, fuid ara indignant that so much nolay sliould ‘bo made wbout the adulteration of butter and cheese, Thoy exhibit a dozen samples of sugar and challenge tho objector to fond- adulteration to make a selection of tho best in the lot, When lio has made choles of the Worst, that containing the largest proportion: of forcign substance, they assiune an air of trlumph, and consider tholr case as fully establishud tn favor of tha rizhtoousness of food-uiulteration, But the law already on the statute-book af Ulnols meets and dis- poses of all these arguments, The law doos not prohibit the manufactura of “suine” or antl-huff cheosa any more than it prohtbits the making of wooden. nut- low slop with the manufacturer, It requires tho vendor of adulterated butter and cheese to tell tho purchaser that he Is offering hima smirlous article, le may ply lilo with all sorts of arguments to show that “suine’ §s botter than real butter, and that antl. huff cheese which will ent — through & white-oak stave an inch thick is botter than the gonuine product of tho creamory, But he must not Ile to the purchasor,—not if he respects ot fears tho Inw. For tho law provides a penalty for tho criinv of tho manufacturer aud tho doator who chent thelr products Into tho lardera and on Lo the tables of consumora who may not happon to know enough to knows nasty compound trom n gonuine, sweet artidioe, For tha violatton of this law tho manufacturer and the dealor may bo fined $300 and sont to jait ninoty daya, ‘The respectable members of the buttar and cheese trade of this city have resolved to seo that tho Inw ts falthfully executed, Thoy propose to resete the trado from tho shame and disgrace which lins fallen upon ft through the avarice and greed of unscrupulous mon. And to Lits moye- tment the peopla will say Aman, The subject uf food-adultoration nearly tottches all por- sons who ontthat they may live; and there are not many dlseiples of Dr, ‘Tanner in the community. ‘Che average American stands abuse very meekly, Ie may groan in spirit when. ho finds that Is cont Ia only a fair article of shoddy; ho grumbies at his tax DUL swollen to meet the demands: of swindling contractors; he curses rallrond corporations when frelght. rates. ara advanced (0 por cent for no better renson Unn that tho river fs frozen over and tha Straits closed, But ho awears like a troopor at the thought of eating dead-animal grease from a loathsome rendering ostabllshment in the form of butter! Tho plain English of food-adulteration ts, Itisacheat. ‘Iho law, fortunately, already has so characterized it, Let the law bo en- forced, and In enforcing It tho Produce Ex- change shoulit hew to tho ting, let tho chips fly whore they may. ——_——— Titp official canvass having boon mado In overy one of tho States, the Zinea is enabled to proont arullavle exhibit of the popular vote.— or Morning Demoenutis Organ, Included in tho alleged accurate and oxeli- alve oficial table which follows {a this state- ment of the pretended voto of Nevada: Gar- fol, 10,45; Hancock, 11,215, Those flyures were estimates mudy by Tux Trinuns ton days ago, ‘Thoy were tho only pure estimates contained in ‘Tuy Tarouxe’s table, and were based’ on the miforlty for Hancock ofiicially reported and sent thia paper privately from Virginia City, so that tho relative vote was correct. ‘hoy hare Tow been euperseded by tha official canvass, which, a8 reported in Tins Tianuny yestorday, showed the rox! voto of Novada to bot Gar- field, 7,805; Unncock, 8,094, ‘The fguros. which tho Dimes reproduced in ite alleged oMotal table yesterday apponred tn no paper what ever oxcept Tan Tinone, and such ox- changes ws copied from it. Is not tho ovitence of theft complete? Tu Tarsune's tablo, it 1s proper to add, was made up at great palna and consiorablo oxponso, involving a correspondonco by mail and express with Sccrotaries of State and nowspapor vditors tn all purts of the country. Lettors wero sont to and repiles obtained from the Sooretaries of Stata of Maino, New Hampshire, Now York, Michigan, Nobraska, Minnesota, Jowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Alubamn, Georgian, South Carolinn, ‘Miasisqlppl, ‘Toxas, Now Jersey, aud otborStutes; the editors of tho Hultituore American, Richmond Dispatch, Ralotgh (N. 0.) News, atlnhnssoe Floridian and Ineksonvillo (Fin.) Sun, Charleston News and Courter, Montgomory (Aln.) Advertiser and Mail, Vicksburg Herald, Nashville Amertean, Littlo Rook (Ark,) Gazelle, Memphis Avalanche, Donver Tritune, Madison (Wis,) Journal; and Tin: ‘Inthe UNF correspoudonts at Boston, Indianapolis, San Franelsco, Omaba, and other polnts. ‘Tho Secrotary of State ot Louisiana was addressed, but tailed tu respond, and tho voto of that Stato incorrectly roported by tolograph was given, but afterwards corrected. If with all this work Tue Tansuny's tablo was not absolutely pore fect it was yory nearly 60, Tho amended table printed yeaterday showod n difference of only 1,050 in the plurality for Garficld reported ton days before, Cortainly both reports aro fav more acctirato and basod on bottcr authority than nuy utbors which have appeared, or will Qppoar untll the political almanacs aro out, —— nn Tax Committee of the New York Sonate engazed in investigating the nabusea in tho Munlefpal Governmunt of tho City of New York reveived the followlug extraordinary communl- cation: : Would invita tho honorable Committeo of tho Senate to accompany bin to the Court of Spodint Bosalung, On the outside of tho door is scon nn ollicer nt $1,200 per xonum; Inside tho ane Is met nnothur at $1,200 a year; nt thoond of a Bhort pasenyo, say twulyo tet long, is found an- othor $1.20, and nt un iron gute close by fs ans other $1,200, The latter gate opens into another slant pasaiyo, ut thaendof which Is seen this time ti 81, “court attendant,” whatevor that mouna, whoso precious dutios must be faliguing, 6 bo Is ulways seated. Woit, from this spot lot us take nh survey. After noticing throo or four other $1.00) represontatives stand- ing in tho” body of the court-room, our cyca rent upon the toununts of tho court-room, This portion of tho halls of dustico {8 painfully suggestive to the. tax- payer, but fs only the frat ulop up to-the seat of Justice herself. ee tovolving-chalrs fire ro clintug two comely-loaking gentlomen, one of whom rocolvos tho paitry sum of $6,000 and tho other $5,00) per unsuni for tholr tremondous ublic services. Upon the throne or rathor euch of this temple, whera some ovileminded pereats declare Justice in dispensed with, we be- old three gentlemen, olthor eeated er etand|ng ng the humor takes them, aud whuse labors tho City Government declares ure worth $8,000 per anni each, or more than any Primo Mintater on tho Continont of. Kurape receives. Well, what does this Inostinuble blessing cost us? War, only 843,000 a year, A city monbor of tho Committeo said the statomonts were not truco, but it was noted that the communication was quiotly put on file, a ‘Tue Roy. Dr. J, Ambrose Wight, well known to ull our older oltizons, now of Ray City, Mich., glvaa to tho Now York Epangoltat the following accouut of his first acquaintance with Gon. Garilotd, and of -hia Just estimate of tho vonerabto Prealdout Hopkins, under whan. the Genural graduntods The other Preaidentlul man of 9 brief ace quulntance, was ono I mot on the College Cuine pis at Willlame in 1865. [t wag under tho tree thut £ fell into convorsation with au youny stra wor of soldiorly appearance, who was vory elo- quent in bis oxpressod estimation of President Mark Uopking, whom ho declurod to be the #randest inan he bad ever falton in with, und that he himself awed more to him than. to any man living. dte declured furthor that be could dctoct a student of the Doctor's by honring bia speak, though @ stranger,—that f¢, If the man amounted to As etl ama that he had ga dutwored two or thrvo strangers at different and distant pluces, After s0 much convorsation, I nuked my stranger's naing, Howntd (t was Gare Quid, Linut the General again in 1876 at the samo place, and board hin addross tho Ajuniut andl took notice of hls remarkable bead, o! which mention Js so often mado, a8 ho sat sur- roundod by such mon wa Hopkins, Calhoun, Cullen Bryant, three of tho Fields, and a great company ot such porsons as ong docs nut soo together very often, PERSONALS, New Orleans papers record tho death of Dayld Aloxandor, tho oldest man in that city, his ago being given ws 105 years, Porsons with jokes about tho World's Falr Commulttes haying p “wlte of trouble arc ius vited to como around, Our now spring-gua is working beautifully, . M. Francisque Sareey, the distingulshod Frouch erltic, in bia Hterary campaign against the Capuchin monks, bas stated that uone of them over mado any eclentitte discovery, nor, In fact, did anything usotul, ‘The foct that’ the Cincinnatl Gazete of Jost Monday contained an editorial on “ Shad in the Miami," ahows thut Doucon Smith has once Oxaln grasped the tiller ropes. The poople waut editorials on live lesyos. James Redpath hus returned from Ircland, megs or basswood hams. But it re- [where be bas beon traveling all sunimer, Ho quires the manufacturer to brand his “suine,” or “anti-hufl” cheese, or wood- en nutmegs,” so that the coysumer may know just what he buys. If the con- sumer prefors lard to butter ho ean have It, ‘The law says slmply he shall not by cheated, even it he can’t tell the difference between Proposes ta tecture on ‘The Irish Land War,” and kindred topics. All applicauons for bie services should bo addrossed to the Redpath Lycoum Bureau, ‘The New Orleans Democrat goes bo tar na to auy that tho killing of Dr, W. B. Jones, in the “Lown of Lake Providence, La, “wus an unfor- tunate aur. lt probably meang to Dr, dunes, tutne” And enttine butter, Nor docs tho | for nono of his Domoorattc nssnal NS PEM ty hy fa any danger of punishment OF eron to, Prle mand. The Czarowltz, tho helr throne, te Iutennuly popular mie Essa Win country, Hy ts prostiginasly tease aa? 1 Jog, has shown n dectdcd will and stron, meek tor tn all the publiodullesthuthave were mitted to him, and Is an excel! say rien i" cellent husband, and Ono of our most vatued contribute; hover sunt In anything before) oxlied Hed {sho and deft 8 pou commencing— esterday y . i 4 % aint tite rare est dene, Wo think nots Baby provubly hnarg plo hiunping ttaelf around his institon eng nee for tho friendly touch of the Peppormint lout Gently trent the little ones, For tho darling Inaeos Boon will grow to maidentoot— ‘Time so swiftly passes, Gontly troat the lttle ones, Kies tho bloomlug baby; Ju the yenrs to come, shu will Bo your awecthenrt, may te, —From "Songs of the Soul," by Charles 4 ‘Lhe friends of education will be gia” Jonrn that tho prinerpat W dultats Prineoton and Harvard Colleges le nite tho football chaunplonship for 1380, Ry the ‘ime thia important question tr settled, tha intaa senson will bo hore ayaln, go that year of : uine hard work ecoms to be in brospuet for tha boys whose fathora pay snlaries to tenchors of Grook nnd Latin in order that thutr sane nen come proficient in football and rowlng, i The generally accepted theor: y that we 4s more economical nnd better Tee fone adversity than man recelved a beantitut ile tration in this city, a West. ide siel teiting hy aire who wad on Lhe ttupleasnnt site of a whist deal, that, owing to this olreumstance and th scarcity of coal, she had decided not to hare : fire in tho parlor on tho evenings When the mts. guided being upon whom she hopes tosaddta hor dry goods bills catls, Having rained several Gnughtors tho old gontioman eald nothing, het bad a coupto of extra bracea Put on tho tine chair, * Tho wedding brenkfast of Noland Rona parte and Mario Blane was aurved in fourteen sulons communtenting with cach Other, In tho residence of Mme. Blanc. Tho show of flowers Was magnificent; roses and renl Orunge-hloge fons preponderated. Tu the first of the fon. teen salons the brido and bridegroom anit thelr families stood anu received the congratitlations of those yho followed thom from the church, Doth of tho Monacy holreases ure tiny tittle toe {ngs with Immense honda of hale, ‘Tho Princess Ttndziwilt was in plik brovady, and the Princess Jeanne in blud and white, Thy Intter fa dee eldediy hundgomo, Col. Peard, who was well known twenty. years ago ns“ Garibald!'’s Englishwan,” tins Just died in England, Col. eard necompanted Gatle baldl through soverat of bis cilinpalyns, and was warmly thanked for his services by the great Italian, Ho wroto come tetters on tho campaign, and exalted rome tndtgnation by his description of tha way in which he " potted” tho Austrian Genorals and other officers with ble rile. When Garibald tinalty rotired to Caorora, Col. Peard, who was the second gon of Admiral Peard, returned to his native County of Corn wall, whoro ho bocame High Sheriff and Colcnel of Volunteora, John Bright writes in a letter just pub- Miishod: “Ienpposo an Estabitstied Church, boe ing a croation of Inw, must keop within tho lay, and they who cannot endure what tho law re- quires must place thomsclyes outalde uf St by withdrawing from the Church. ‘Io case 1g ono much to bo rogrotted, but perhaps it will open the oyes of somu pooplo to the bondage which ts inevitable for tho ministers of a Church which Ja tho creation of 1 inw, and thoreforo bound ta submit tothe law, Tepeak of the Chureh ns tra sco it constituted and working in thia country, Thousands of mombers of my sect were pene: cuted two conturica ago, Thoy wore outside tht Church, and wero atill, aud, for that very reason Deraccutad oven unto death for that fn many cnaes. If yourclergy will put thomsolves out- sida the Church they will bo froe ns the inom bers of any sect are now. It ts hardly possible, orrathor it fa not possible, to bo within the Unes of tho Church and to have tha freedom of thogo who aro outsido,’* << PUBLIC OPINION, i, MS Rae Bublect ni vi Greenfleld (Ill.) trgua: For twenty years the Republican party has achieved an unintere rupted auccosston of victorfcs, and tina wad un- ateputed control of tho Stato Government of MUnols, and during this loug period has dis. ponsed tho patronage, rewarded the friends of tho party by tho hundred frou every section of tho State. Dut inno one singte instance to out knowledge has tho party ever In any way treog nizod the opublicans of Greono County {1 the hestowment of favors. We do not mention these thingsto complain, Tho tault ‘may have been ours, for our vote hns been small and the Demo- cratic majority hna boon Inrgo. But now wo ie Instat that our Kopublican voto hus at Inst Toached such reapectablu dimezsiuna to at leas! entitle us ta some recognition at tho hands of tho party in tho State. Wo suggest tho namo of Witham B, Lynn, of Carrollton, for the position of Doorkvoper of the next Hause, and wo aak tho Republican members tu aco tyme that Mtr. Lynn apeclves the cuucus Indorsem for sald poste jon, Tho London Spectator; In commenting ‘upon the result of our Inte election, says that the grout majority of the people nutalde tho old slavo-holding region tived through tho War, and are still unwilling to trust powor to the Demu- erate again, It thiuka that it fs to defend “State righta'? that the Solid South supports the Democratte party, and to. defond tho National right that tho Bolid North ndhores to tho Repuby Hcans. Thoy nre the theorlosof two civilizations Tho roat of tho feol ing which has controlled ue deofaion by, tho ctection of Gon. Garteld ho Spectator batiovés ta be tho coriviotion of ee talligont and patrlotio Americans that bs Hopubllean party, with mauy faults, stands for | “human freodum, anil “ fory tho law, and open curvers for. all, Ga” pendent of color, creed, or caste." That tl 4 the histuricat alunifcunce of the party cat be no moro dented thun that the Sons of Liberty a the Kevolution stood for American indep Hes ence, Untit tho Demooratio party vengus tu 4 ag tho Into eluction shows it, to te now, political orgunlsation whose force on control Ilv in the handy of those who trict ta | a Rtroy tho Union to save slavery, and hie deatroy liberty to solze contro of the Un! ian eun return to power only by succeayful bulld a of seationalldm and 1 roturt inal potltics. Dees anything prevent but the Domocratio party? Memphis Appeat (Bourbon): In the As peal of to-day will bo found the figures a0 ing tho popular voto of the tatu P aidontial ae tion, ‘This table was oompllod by ‘Tins cule a ‘fntpuNe, 8 Republican papor, They shou! na be accepted as authontic, ua it wit! bo scon _ ‘Taw Tarun gives Garfield a majority or nee a ly 4,00) votes, But accepting THE bis ck figures as correct, thoro Iy nothing’ in thet hes Aiscouruge tho Domouratio purty. The ha are progohing Its funeral will discover a i Party whioh {norousos {te voto at every inal dontial cloction will ultimately triumph. es ovuck received nearly hulfa nilliion moro pa than wore oust fur ‘Tilden, noariy 3,000,000 "mt ie than wero cast for Grovloy and Seymour. ati thne enough to talk nbuut Glcmeetstsirhit ff whon tho result of an olection sow mule losing strength amt votes, But tho efor aie baod a party ‘that gales ut every suc? wise oleotion Ye'nt aha ity, tts tho Dart ot Noe dom to adhore to tho purty which st Gott; fue foundation prinelples of the Constl uO eae {oen! seif-overnmont as oppoacd to een, von; for tho restriction and diminu rns powory and tho interfurunoe of guvernineny. Sorte clovarion and «ue {itypondonc | Move individual cltizen; for oqual rie! fiepuulle ng ty privilege and monopol a for tho Hehe SoWtn ppposed t the Empled. ‘The duty of thu sony! fo vlain, All wa hinyo to to fs ty ruinain ero fuat to the prinaiplos on which 8 teed bvaton=hwcausa troy, aro right. 0) vib waste 1 time fn negotial There 13 Gurtlold “and hia frlonds—for | BEM rg nothing that we can honorably ask OF WE ag thom. ‘Thorois leva uso Iu giViNK ORT Corac to the formation af n new purly. tf ition te =the pure and simple Democracy t ay to the to wietory? Dios a tho easenuo or 8 rrocratla vs nin) ple: any rated Bout te bound by truditlon, b beds God polley, A now purty, VE it cuerles thee i y Une, mooravy; if ib dit norcarey Wet its cae opaarunna jb supportot Ho tre orat, ‘There ly wuthing, thon, for {hobs ‘aa [tbat tudo but to stand steadfast and Aj Hie SLAC always votod.—for tho rights OF tne ina fgalaat the absorption of, alt soy ore eet and contral power {mcaniig right 0! hy Nation}. OF eupramucy of the States over oN dyoeade honest monuy [thy Democrats hay and 4 carl fat shinplnsters for a doxeu years), oo that doca not oppress the wo hi ton of tho fow. {Tho present iat upheld by the Bnstern wud Lou to tb ever vince thy War.) Woeanel teat artle grat arty without, bocoiuig BAN Bier guns, or permitting aS tore With Gur wmarcriul Interests