Chicago Daily Tribune Newspaper, November 29, 1880, Page 5

1880—TEN PAGIss. FOREIGN. Aspect of the lrish Ques tion as Viewed Yes- terday. a ailors Murdered on tho sone Islands, in Aus- ivalasin. ——— Another Shipload of Communists Leaves Gormauy for Amorioa, ‘The palinand Viclnity Again De- dared to Bo ina State of Siege. A Brother-in-Law of Don Carlos Ordered to Leave Spain Forthwith. —_—— Important Mexican Concessions to a Representative of Ameri- can Corporations. The Chilians Within {30 Miles of Lima, the Capital of Peru. TH INISH. TROOPS, Losnox, Nov. 28.—Tho Observer under. stands that tho first battalion of the Guards hasbeen orderett to Lreland ‘an “onseERvER,” fon lending article, says: ‘ What the Irish mileoutents desire is the repenl of the Union, If the most extrema proposals of the Jand Leagners were to he enrrled into effect, popularagitation aginst English rule would Josenothing of itsintensity, It’s welt nigh Ido tohope that frish disaffection can bo removed by remedial legislation, Our fnterest and duty equally bln us to remove any real grievances, but wo have also got to bring homo to the Irish mind the- conviction that the Natlonallst demamts are Inadimisstbic. ‘Things In Ireland are drifting towards a cri- tls, whose only possible outcome is another Fenlan rising, ‘The ealumity can only bo averted by making it clear that no amount ofagitation wi! inducu England to yield to pretensions inconsistent with tho welfare of {herealm."” Xo IMs NEED APPLY, Lonnoy, Nov. 28.—The battallon of Guards oniered to Ireland mumbers about 800 men, It contains few, If any/Irishmen, ‘The bat- tallon eaves Wednesday, AT SLIGO, Dentax, Nov. 23.—There was a large Innd. meeting at Sligo to-day... Davitt, Dillon, and Sexton were presont. Two bottles of gun- poviler were found under tho platform before the mecting began, CLARE, Dents, Nov. 2%.—ho Magistrates of Clararesolved to call upon the Government folake measures to maintaln law and order, MEDALS, It {s proposed to present each Ulsterman whotook part inthe Boycott expedition a iver medal in commemoration of that af- aur. S0UTH SEA ISLANDERS. A THEY KILL SEVEN BAILORS, Metnovnse, Aust, Nov, 23.—The com- mander and six of the crow of hor Majesty's thooner Sand Fly lave been murdered at “the Solomon Islands, . GERMANY. ' THE COMMUNISTS, Uentix, Nov. 28—'The Gazette declares Berlin und the neighboring towns In a stata ulslego for another year. Another ship-load ‘of Socfalists has left Hamburg for Awerica, SPAIN. NPELLED, Mapnip, Nov. 23.—The Duke of Medina, thertn-law of Don Carlos, was ordered shorten his stay In Spuin becausa he re~ ted the visits of prominent Ultramon- Snes. Hu did not comply, whereupon he _*Wordered to leave the country forthwith, MEXICO,. DIPLOMATS, Havana, Nov, 23.—A steamer from Vera Cruz brings ndvices from tho City of Metleo fo tho 18th, ‘Tho French Minister Ms expected the 20th. Gon. Francisco Mena, ox-Governor ot Guarajuato, has been ‘poluted Miulster to Germany, Gen, ‘I're- tino hog been offered tho portfollo of War, tals en route to the Capital. IMPORTANT ACTION, oi concession for a railway from San {als Patost to Tampico has been transferred Mr Symon, ropresentative of tha Atch- a & Topeka Company, Symon also, ns Tepresentatlve of the Pacifie Mall Steamship pany, made contract with the Govern- Tt that steamers of direct Mno be- Hoey San Franelsco and Pannina shall “i twleo a month ut Mazatlan, Man- ae and Acaputeo, aud once n month rt a Blas, Wo hus atsa contracted for the KY lishuient of n line to be called the Orl- Hal line, whosesteamors shatl makes round t Monthly, touching nt Acapulco, Salina fuse, Sin Benito, Puerto Angela, and To- ane Company will recelva a subvon- bid &000 per month. Many consure the H erent severely for making % number i eontiasts through one and the same per- Congress ting by decreas approved of eed In which the Executive hasmade the ho authorization to muke contracts bs Construction of intornational and in- catilerafiroads, Gen. Gonzales observes trietest reserva with regard to hi News or intentions, ee _ee _ BSOUTIT AMERICA, inna, THE WAIL N; Nov. 28,—'The Chilians occupled Misco, 139 miles south of Lima, the 20th inst, Without opposition, ; a —— GREAT BRITAIN, DOATUNE, efestos, Nov. %.—The Lord Tih Chane tho a / rae Selborne, yesterday presided ut of ah of the Judges of the High Court i ce forthe purpose of considering ex- eracaneles on tho judfetal bench, The ati Was adjourned until Monday, tinder qe of Judges is empowered to mevt make brovisions of the Judicature act, fonstitty Tecommendations regarding the the ju nof law courts, and the status of the Tt ls thought it will recommend thequer ofices of Chict Baron of the Ex- Sane and Chiof Justice of lapse, umon Peas bo allowed to Coletta The appointment of — Lord toally 2088 Chet Justica of England vir- Cult fired the three common law divisions, the win Colorlige ranks as President of td Eo ton law sido of the Hix Court, prem igh Chancetlor ranking as dedges onthe chancery aide, while athor Ua eq Come dudges of tha firet Instanceon the tue ee khles, without reference to Wsbethe? Which thoy hitherto belonged, fine et 4 great atop will thus have beon hich tng yon currylng out the reforms Wet, Ndieature acts wero intended ‘ta . HANLAN, h Nov, 2.—Haulan bos issued a bony, .Uon when the: offering to row him for £100 valde, Haninn to elivose the course, and the match tote made Monday, Other- wise Hantan will sall De NANK-Rot Loxnox, Ont, Nov, 84—Harry White and Matthew Allen, believed to be the tenders of a gang of bank-robbors, have been are rested by the pollea after n atout resistance, An accomptles egeaped, ‘They had robbed a safe Inst night ia the ofteo of B. ‘T. Clarke, 0 broker, of a large amount of imoney. ‘Tho sun was recovered frum tho persuns ar restud, t RUSSIA. GNEECE. Sr. Prrensnuna, Nov. %—Tho Gotos “Russia will continue to support ce morally, but cannot spend bldod or juoney on the Greek cause.” PRRETA, The Agenec Russe says: “It Persin ts tnable to subdue the Kurds, Russia, consid- ering the vicinity of her own frontier, would doubtless feel bound to aid Persia. ' enunnry, St. Perrnsnuna, Nov. 18—Tho resigna- of the Governor-General of Kasan, inpll- ented in the recent acts of ernclty to 'Turtars, hag been aecepted. id ITALY. * PARLIAMENT, Romp, Nov. 93.—'the debate In the Cham? ber of Deputies on the Cablnet’s potley was resuihed to-day. Stynor Cavalott, of the Extreme Left, stated that his party could notglvethe Ministry a vutaof contidenee, but, ns they consldured a vote of want of conf- dence would endanger the ratsing of certain Dills, they would not,vote against the Gov- ernment, Stgnor Crisp! differed with Signor Cavalottl, and said ho would vote against the Cabinet., Tho debate was adjourned, GREECK. A PUGNACIOUS PEOPLE, Ariens, Noy. 23—Von Radowitz, the Ger- man Ambassador, has had frequent tuter- views with Promfer Coumountouros, and advised the adoption af moderate counsels, but the Governnient Is determined to con- tinue military preparations, ‘Che \King is present almost daily at tho drill of troops, SOUTIE AFRICA. : HABUTOLAND, Carr Towns, Noy. 2%—The rebels have been dislodged from the Leribe Mountains. Tho Colontuls tost four men, It is believed tho rebels lost heavily. A patrol from Mafeteng found a large body of Basutos In their front, and the patrol retired without engaging the enemy. BOMUBMIA. t A now. Praaue, Noy. 28—A. popular meeting of the young Czech party was closed by the au- gees on account of tumultous proceed- NES. THE FIELD AND STABLE. Impotigo Lubtalis of Calves—Farcy in Morses— What In Done with tho Grease and Other Offal of Dead Ani- mals? From Our Own Correspondent. , Cigano, Nov. 21.—The following comes from Chorokeo, In., undor dato of Nov, 22: “VRTERINARIAN? I hnyo somo enlvea infected with a disense of the skin in tho form of large Beaks, mustly on the head and neck, {wish to know: first, what tho disenso 18; second, tho best remudy; third, if it is very’ injurious to them. we Annver,—The disenso complained of isa cuta- neous eruption known as {impetigo Inblalls, or “Telgmaul" (dough-mouth) of the German authors, 1¢ fs caused by small (microscopic) ybyetable parasites, and therefore ablo not only to sprend over tho head and neck of tho animal affected, but also froin one animal to anothor, A destruction of tho small but numerous vegeta- blo parasites, visiblo only under the inicroscope and with high-power objection, constitutes the curg, and is effected by a few applications of tineturo of fodine, painted over the crusts, and tho skin in tho immediate neighborband of them, with a camel’s-hair pencil; or by a fow thorough washings, repeated onco overy threo duys, with a three-per-cont solution of pure crystallized carbolic acid. ‘Three or four appli- cations of tincture of jodine, or threo or four wisuings with 2 solution of carbolta actd in water, are usually suilletent, unless the spores: of thoso smni! vegotiblo. parasites have beon deposited on objocts from which thoy aro aftor- wards taken up again. by the calves,—for, in Buch case, n now eruption will take placo, It is theresore advigable to aubject the stalls or pens of tha culyes to a thorough oleaniug in ordor-to effect a perinunent cure, f POSBIDLY FANCY, 2 “CinntacoriE, Il, Oct. 28.—-Haltor Tribune— Dean Sut: I haye o valuablo horse and I tind small Iumps on his belly juet behind ble foro loys. Somvtiines thoy break and run, Is It far oy? Ifeo, whut shall Ido for bun ? Bunscripen." Answer.—Your postal, although dated a month Ago, only reached ie day batore yeatorday. If answers are desirod in "Tho Ficld and Stable" column, itisalways advisable and desirable to write tho inqulrleg, not on n postal-oard, but ina letter, to write ou one eldo of the paper.only,and to address tho lotter to * Voterinurian, TRIBUNE Company, Chicago, UL,” for then a prompt an- ewer can buoxpeoted. If your horse ig alfected with faroy,—that 1s, externil glandors,—you havo to Kill thy sume; and the suoner you do it, and the moro thor- DUunIy you cloun aud disinfect your stable, hire nes, blankets, hatter, bridle, currycomb, brush, Clo,—in short, overything that his been in con= trot with tho anitnnl,—tho better It will be for yourself and your other horses, becnugo farey and glanders can be communicated not only to horses and other animals, but algo to humun be Ings, and are just ia juourable in the latter as inthe former, But it muy npt be farey, From your briof note it 1s Jmpdesible to deolle whether Jt {8 or not; so I bave to udvise you to havo the animal examined by a compo- ent voterinary Sureony or, if such & ono fs not avallablo, you muy decido that question your- solf by inooulating, aly, a rabbit with tho mat- ter fron tho lumps, or may cyen inoculate tho horse himself with the nutter on the mucous moibrane or soptumof tho nose, If the diseaso 1é farcy, such an fnooulation vory likely will ro- suit tn producing glanders, If tho sume ro- mains without offect, ay will Jn the rabbit as on tho mucous membrino of tho horae’s nose, those bunches, it may bo prosumod, ura not faroy, and in that casa a modical trentment is ndmissablo; buc If fare, i would not‘adviso you to put your own lifo in dangor by attempting to offect a cure, If not furey, exact cloaulinesy, and a fow applications of some caustic, say Mnoly-ppwdoercd Kulplito of wouper or evel ma repouted dressing with diluted cnrbotis acid (ony 1:10), applied two or threo thes a diy, will probably bring, tho “lumps to healing, é 7 WHAT 18 DONE WITH THE GREASE AND OTHER OFFAL OF, DEAD ANIMALS? Almoat overywhere whore swine-plaguo fs cevutling, rendering-tanka have beet eal lashed, What do the tunk-mondowith tho grouse obtainod? Vor whit purposes is ttaold? Where does it go to? Does Itnover find Its way aguin into human food? Ist oxcluslyely converted Into tard-oll; or fa tt treated with chemicals, and converted Into hard, and porhaps into suine, or sulne-butter? Also, the tallow of dead cuttte. Soma timo ngo several cows dlod in Champalyn of ‘Texnafovor, Mostof tha animals, having been alok but a fow days, wore int condi+ dled, inin who ektnned ono of the cows Informed mo that ho received three conta a pound for tho raw tatlow, Whutis fone with it? allow candles aro uacd but tittle at tho present time, Sand soup-Rrouse auch stulf — perhnps ig abundant. Bon to th oleomurgarine — factories togothor with the somotimes balf-putrofled offal of tho butchor-stiops? If su, the peuple hive a right to know such things, and the various Boards of Henlth ought ta know thom, Con roxs mcote ina few days, and the State Legiela- fires in a abort time, fs it not about time to pass a Inw to compel tho prompt burial or cro- tution of at lenat all antinuls that haye diced of contagious digousca? Buch 2 law would domuch good, xnd auye & groat many losyos cuuged by gwind-pluguo, because the “custom of not only urying the doad hogs, but permitting hem to Ho ground, und te bo hauled off to the: rendoring-tanks, constitutes one of the princi- pul sources of the sproadiug of that digeuse, Tho contamination of streams of running wator with dead boys or parte of Shain, constitutes another, Will our legislative bodies tuke oo- Uon? VETERINARIAN, — : OBITUARY. AnNAPorls, Mu, Nov, 28.—Byron Gilmore Plorcg, cadet anidalnpman of tho first class, Wed this morning of plourisy, aggravated by orysipelus, Cadet Plerce entered the Acado- my Juno 8, 1877, from .Dlinols, in his 17th yeor, Ho took cold at a hop Wednesday night, yet, notwithstanding, participated jn thietls uxercises ‘Tanksglving-Day. : This. is tho third cadet thay hug dled Liere fn abouf. thres weeks, oo ALEX. IL. STEPH 8. An Interview with the Georgia Leader—He Expected Han- cock’s Defeat. \ Bad Management, the Extra Bession, the Fraud-Cry, and Mud-Throw- ing Dit It, £6930" an Insult to Common Sense" The Sarest Way to Blech a Man ts to Throw Mud at iim." “Garfielda Man of Magnificent Brain-Powor and tncorruptible Integrity ’—The Moroy Lotter a Forgery. From Our Own Correspondent, Wasutnoton, D, C,, Nov. 2.—Alexander HL Stephens, who yin town for the winter, Is in more delleate health’ (ha usnal even for hin. He suifers greatly from dyspepsta, having diflieutty in: digesting the Iightest food, He expresses the belief, however, Uint he will improve with the advent of the cold weather, and be himself again by the open- Ing of Congress, His trip to Washington was made ina Pullman patact-car specially chartered py himself nat 9 cost of $95 As this did not fn clude his ratlrond-ticket, it was, he says, an expensive luxury for aman who Is by no menns wealthy. Mr. Stephens says that, when he started from his home, his party consisted of ihfinself, his body- servant, and one other person, a young man of his acquaintance. But a number of freedinen, who wanted to go lo Augusta, asked permission to ride in the palace-enr, ‘Yo this Mr. Stephens cordially assented, When the train started, the colored people tried to enter tha car; but the conductor ob- jected, and referred the case to Mr. Stephens, “Let them in,” returned the latter, “This is a free country, and this Js my ear’? And thoy all rode as far as they Hked, All along tho route the samo thing occurred, the car being most of the time pretty well oceupicd. UE EXPECTED MANCOCK’S DEFEAT, Mr. Stephens, who for several years has been ranked with tho moro Iiberal and progresstve branch of tho Demo- cratic party, Is not surprised at the recent defeat of that organization. Tho imniediate cause of the defeat, hethinks, was tho inismanagement of the campaign by Barnum aud his condjutors, especially in the selection of issues upon which n successful fight could not be made. “The Barnun management,” ho sald, “assumed in the main what the Republicans claimed, name- ly: that the country Js prosperons; that the revonue system of the country docs not need revision or amendment; and that the finances are all that they should be, Yield- ing onall these polnts, they selected tho fraud cry and attempted to inake capital out of a slanderous story of Gen, Garticld’s dis- honesty. Why,” sald Mr. Stephens, “the employment by the Democratic Cominittea of agents to go all over the country chalk- ing the figures “gag? upon sidewatks, fonces, doors of houses, and the like, was an insult to the common senso of citizens.” A gentleman of his own town —Crawfordyille, Ga.—was so incensed, on finding his own door-lintels so ornamented, that ho publicly offered a reward of $50 for any Information of the perpetrator; and this man wasastanch Democrat. This incident shows the injurious effect of that sort of campaigning. “tho surest way to olect a man,’ sald Mr. Stephens, “1s to throw mud at him.’ Mr. Stephens has n very high opinion of Gen. Garfold, with whom he has served many terms in Congress; and) he considers hin” not only on man of magnificent brain-power, but also of Incorruptible inter rity, Mr, Stephens is also of those who did not believe in MOREY LETTER, When tho fac-simile of this letter was shown hin, he at once pronounced it ay his opinion that it was not genuine, His reason is 0 singular one, und is, ho thinks, most con- elusive, and, had it beon made public at the ‘thug, would fave convinced Democrats everywhere of its falsity. “I have an excel- lent memory for dates,” sald Mr, Stephens; “and, the moment TE gianced at the letter I noticed the duto of that letter to be tho datcon which a vote was taken In tho House of Aker resentatives on the Chinese tmitgration bill, Lremembered thatGen. Garfleld was tot in tho Houge onthat occasion, being nbsont from the eity,—In Ohio, thinks? ‘This would seem to be a pretty convineing reason; but Mr, Stephens had still others, in the shape of personnl letters In Gen. Gar- fluld’s own handwriting, Comparing sonic of these with the Morey letter, he pro- nounced the latter a forgery atonce, While the Morey letter was a fatal mistake for tho Democrats, Mr. Stephens does not believe that the Democratic Conunittes were really responsible for it, Sxecpt perhaps those Democrats who persisted in asserting its onulnoness and continued to assert that the flandwriting was identical with that of notes tran Gon, Garfield, which they had exam- ned. + * ‘THE EXTRA SESSION DID IT, Mr. Stephens is disposed to credit the bulk of the disaster which hag betallen his party to the Inte extra session, Both Gen. Garield and Goy. Foster strenuously opposed the oxtra session, aud Mr. Stephens concurres with thenr; but Beck, Thurman, and souie of the other hot-heads precipitated au issue on which they have subsequently lost heavily, Mr, Stephens says that, in his loug expert. ence of public alfairs, ho has noticed that whenever a party has forced an extra session of ongress, it hing — subsequently, and: almost. Immediately, suffered defen at the hands of the country, If the Republicans, on the 4th of March next, form an extra session of Conkress, Mr. Sta- phens thinks the same result will follow; and ho belleves that Gen. Garfield ‘has too good sense to call an extra session, TARIVE AND FINANCE. 5 : Mr. Stephens thinks the great questions of finance and tariff are far from baling settled, and will come up again soon, and force a division of parties, Me tloca not, however, bolleve that Ulils How alignment or artes will neccasarlly result in the a old naines * Democrat” and “ Republican” ; but there may large changes In the process of srreadjustment, ontarlif and financo Issucs, many icading Northern atid astern Democrats are prace tically with the Republican part 3 while many of tho Republicans of tho West, Mr, Stophens thinks, are in aecord on those questions with the Democrats of tha South, BLOODY BHT, en Mr, Stephens, tike all the ropresontatives of the Deinocratic party at. the South, maln- tains that what has been tormed “the shak- ing of the bloody shirt” isa most unwarrant- ble agitation for the purpose of arousing sectional feeling, , But he hus the falrness to denounce some of the practices of his party, Including red-shirt organizations, which he atigmatizes a8 abominable, While, yorhiavs, Mr, Stephuns would, nol ike to say anythin in reference to auch performances ns the speech of Wade Jfampton at Staunton, Va, and of Bayard and Butler at Columbia, 8. he fs known to hold them In disfavor, Thoy do great In- justico to the South, ho maiitalns, for the reason that nine hundred out of every thou- gand men of the South do not to-day consider themselves {ighting for the principles for whieh Lee and Jackson fought. In this re- spect he thinks the South bas suffered at the hands of its own would-be friends, A SPURIOUS PROSPERITY, Personally, Mr, Steplons does not think the country in a prosperous condition, ¢s- pectally Inthe South, Ho has lately stated nat fn Georgia, which is consider tho most prosperous of tho Southern States, there has been for some years pust adocrensy inthe wealth, which fing continued until perhaps tho present year, ‘Tho taxable property, a8 shown by tho Controller-Gen- eral’ report for four or five yeurs past, hus been aumially less. ‘The current year, ho thinks, will be an excoption,. Ho has not yet seen tho Controller-Genoral’s report for 1850, but has been Informed that it shows an in- crease of several inilions over that of lust year, ‘Tho cottun-vrop this year da the first for Bome years that has pald any profit on the cost of production, “Zhave sedu this statement re ne iN property of Georula this year, even with thiy nerease, Ig not equal to what it was five Years nico? TAIPF AGAIN, to the tariff, Mr. Stepliens Is ont- use his Own expression, " Our wef taxation internal aud tndl- rect, fs the most unjust, unequal, and falqul- tous in any elvilleed country.” BI While few rulvocntes of silver-remonetiza- {ion have rouel fantt Lo find with the present Taw and the nunting operations under lt, Mr Stephens is not sutlstied with any halfway jneastires, “Silver should be restored,” sald he, to its full debt-paying power, and then 23 many silver dollars, or silver certilientes, should be putén elrenlation as possible.” DEMOCRATIO PARTY WILE NOT DISHAND, In reference to the tatk about the dishand- ment of. the’ Democratic party and a res organization, and particularly Senator Hill's jetter, Mr. Stenhens. sald: TE nin not li favor of a new party for tie purifieation of mold one, F hive not yet sven Senator HMMs letter on the subset, amd therefore 1 Lave no information with regard to ity but 1 hardly think Mr. Wi meant any such thing as has been attetbuted to lifin.? Wilke many of the political prophets of the-duy, Me. Stephens thinks Ue coming sesston of Congress will be very) qtiet and i refit ete bulk Ph the Biistouas bolt it We passa 0! he regubir ppro- prlation bile ee BA, ———— eGYRT.”? Progress i Southern Hinots. Spreiat Correspondence of The Chieaao Tribune, Tinckseyvin.e, Ul, Nov. ¢i—-Unlike Egypt of ofd, our ambition to write our name upon the sands of tine, that those who cone after may dinly outilue who we were, has tiken a more practic! coursa than the wast- ing of our energies In the construction of nameless pyramids, temples, tombs, sphinxes, Cleopatra's needles, ete. We make history ton decidedly different purpose, ‘The devel: opmentof the inner and cuter man concerns us. Our fields, faring, stock, and the general taining and development of our woodlands and prairies, so that we can make a hnlf- dozen blades of grass grow where only one, and that a sickly-looking nifalr, xrew before, fy our calling. Nor do we forget our schools, churches, utd other institutions for the dif- fusion of knowledge generally and “promis- euously ainong the sonsof men. Meanwhile our railroads and coal-flelds are being ine creased and developed ata rate that is soon to surprise our Northern neighbors and sie ter States, As our old namesake had her days of lice, murrain, and frogs, so we have had our day of Itch, milksickness, and coon- skin trade; but, thanks to clyilization, those days are pust und gone,—nand peace to their ashes, uspeclaily the iteh, : While on the subject of reforins, {6 may not be amiss to: remark that the grandest revolution whieh has yet come to pass in our midst, in the interest of clvilization and the betterment of the people, fs the redemption of our part of tho State from the Demo- eratic party, and fts withering, blighting in- fluences upon. society and human progress generatly, ‘Tho Inst campaign proved one of tho grandest seoopers of the Mossbacks and old “Democratic fossils in this part of the State that we have Jad since the War, In this county (Perry), out of forty-odd candl- dates, including of course the Electoral tick- et, 2 Republiean who voted the stralght ticket. never lost a single yote. If you remember, in tho early days of the Rebellion there was talk of Southern Iinols with the South; but now, be it remembered, Southern Lltnots bus repented in sackeloth and ashes, and will no more have any of [tin hers, Stalwart Kepubliean doctrines, that spell Nation with « ble “N,” are the principles upon which her feet are firmly planted, Locnily, our portion of the State 1s tinprov- ing rapldly, on 2 solid, paid-up basis. Most, If not all, of our {ttle towns and eltles are tearing down thelr old clapboard business- shanties, and replactug them with solid, sub- stantial bricks with glass fronts, up with the thnes, Lote about: the public sqtares and along the business-streets are receiving build: Ines; the street-loafers and dead-heats have disnppenreds and there fs a bustle of netlvity on our.streets and about our stores and shops, indicative of progress and thrift. in the country, the old log cabins are glv- ing place to newt two-story brick and. frame residences, with fences, gardens, outhouses, barns, and sheds, that Indicate that our far- ners nreencouraed, Industrions, and hippy. ‘The style of farming has undergone a great change. There is better cultivation and more attention {3 being given to our lands than, heretofore, with botter results. In tho way of crops. ‘Thousands of aeres of tlnber-tands are being yearly cleared off and turned inte fields allover the country, and tho value of farm-linds per acrefs fncrensing rapidly, Clover and other manures are belng resorted 3 to to restore wornout and old Jands; and the elass of stork now raised aud kept by our farmers fs most generally of the best breeds to be had. And thus {6 1a In every particular that gacs to make up an Intelligent, industrious, thrifty, and prosperous people; and this ts whut wo Egyptians are dolng down here in Southern Uilnols, i lack, ————— Hornets.) Detralt Free Press, Thera ia an old woman on Catharino street who dollghte to find-n engo that all tho docters have failed to curv and then go to work with hburba, and roots, and strango things, and af to etfect at least un fuprovement. A fuw days ayo sho got hold of a jarl with wstiT neck, and sho offered an old negro named Unele You Kelly Gd cents toy go to tho woods and bring hora hornet's ngst. This was to bo steeped In vinegar and applied to tho-neck, ‘Tho oll man apont several duys nlong the Holden road, and Zectorday, morning be scoured! his prize and rought it homo Ina basket, When he reached tho Central Market ho bad a few little pure obases to make, and after gotting somo tea ut o grocery he placed his basket on 1 barrel neartho stove and went out to look for a beef-bone. « Tt was udull diy for trade, ‘The procer ‘ant by tho stove rubbl his bald head. His clerk stood at the desk bulancing accounts, and three or four mon lounged around talking about the now party that ls to be founded on tho ruling of Democracy, | It was a sorend hour, One hundred and fifty hornets had gon to roost In that. nest for the winter, ‘ho goulal atmosphers begun to limber how up, Une ol veteran opened hiseyes, rubbed hfs Fes aud sid it wus tho shortest winter ho had evor known in nll his hornet dayr. A socond shook olf his lethargy nud seconded the motion, and in tive tulnutes the wholy nest was allve, and itp owners: wore rendy to gull out und -Investizate, You don't havo to bit a hornet with the broadside of anax ly muke blm iad, {o's mad all over all tho time, and ho dovan't caro a ploayune whether ho tackles 2 humming bird or an elepbnnt, The grocor wus telling onv of tho ien that ho. and Gon. Grant wero boys together, when te ave nauddon atart of surprise. ‘his wus fole fiWwed by soverdl other starts, ‘Chon bo jumped ‘over a burrol of suyar and yelled lke n Pawne, Somme sinited, thinking ho was after a funny cli- max, but it wus .anly a minute before a solem old farmer Jumped threo feet high and cane down to rolt over a sub lot of washboi the clork ducked hia head nM rush for tho door, Ho et there, Ono of the othor imen who wid been looking up and down to sco what could be the mutter, felt suddenly calied upon togo home, He was going at the rato of forty tillea nn hour when he collided with the clork aod Hey rolled on tho floor, Thora was no use to tel tho people in that storo to move ou, Thoy could't turry, to suyo ‘em, They all felt that tho reut wag too high, and that thoy must yacato tho premises. A yell over by tho oheosu- box was answered by s war-ewhoop froin the abow-cngo, A howl trom the kerosene barret wear the back door was unswered by wild gest> ures around the ahow-window, : ‘The crowd wont out togutlier, Unole Tom was ust coming jn with his bouf-bone. Whun a lurger body meets a stinilar one tho larger body knooke it Into the nlddiy of noxt weak, ‘Tho ald nan Jald around in tho slush until everybody had stopped on bin all they wanted to, and then be sat up and asked; “ Hoy dey got the Nab nll liek out yit?" Samo of the hornots stiled out doury to fall by, the wayside, and others walted around on top of barrels, and baskets, and Jars to bo slaughtered. Tt waa half an hour befurd tho last ono was dis~ posed of, and then Unclo Tom walked in, plekod Up the nest, and auld: “Mobbo dis will cure de atifncss in dat gal's neck, jist do sume, but l tell you I'zo got banged, an’ Dumped, an’ got down on till ttwiil tuku a bull medical collogy atl winter long to git mogo I kin jump olf a strovt-kyarl mney BEtndvo Servants, . Even tho weulthy Hindoos cuunot find good dowestic vervants. Ouv of than writes: "Tho gon servants are yone who used to know how Ww hold your umbretla over your howd, pour the water over your hands wfter meals, aud oxize urate Your resources beture your fronds. Thls die lass of men bus disuppedred, and a degen- erute speclow of epldemic-strickon, untralued young barbarluns hive iuken their place. They plunder you when gent to the bazaar; they steal eer clothes, your rica; und they are su greodly hat thus Nok otf thy very sirup frum thasurface of your aweetmnats.” s i ——— ‘The Soll South, ton wouun, are for Hop Bit-, tory, Wainy then us tholr val Caully medigdaw, CLOSED. Winter-Sights on the Upper Mis- sissippi River. The Earliest Closing Since White Men Have Known the Stream. Freaks of the Iee—Ploes and torges—Straggling Steamers and Rash Adventurers, pectal Correaprutence of The Chicago Tritnine. Davenvonr, In, Nov. 23.—The river has closed, For several weeks the surface of the water tins been covered with floating particles of fee, and everything foreshadowed the carly closing of the river, If there was not 1 change ‘in the temperature, ‘The Upper Miaslastppi closes alinost any thine from No- velnber to April, but sometimes i Is never frozen over so that it ean be crossed elther by man or team, The records show that De- cember Is the favorit month for “closing’; but-this year has been an. esceptton, «and quite a notableone, ‘The whole river-surface at thls point was one motionless field of Ice last Sunday evening, the 8tst ins TINS WAB TIL: EARLIEST CLOSING shown by any record sinee white men tived along tharlver, It was not eaused by the severity of the cold, but by the continuance of cold for so longa tine, ‘The thermometer has stood down about the 293 nm long thie, and has kept the surface of the river can- stantly {rll of floating kee, whieh ground and groaned along day after day, growing thie! erand thicker, nnd moving slower and more slowly, until finatly it had so choked up the stream that It could not foree its way along between the winding banks any longer. Of course the old settler steps In right here, and says he “remembers” that in’ the yenr Lthe ice stopped Just three hours six inates and twenty-fivesccondscariierin the season than it did this year; but ft didn’t: set thatdewn forn fact, and consider that old settler buried under a mountain of popu lar indignation, He says he crossed tho river to Rock Island that nizht—to a party, or sometilng, £ belleve,—and the next morning walked back on the ice, hisskHf having been ground to a powder in the rushing heaps of ive. Now, the skiff part of the story is all right; but young men’s parties, you know, are sometiines more than ong night tong, and he didn't make a note of it, But excuse this, ‘The closing of the upper river Is A MATTER OF CONSIDERALLE INTEREST to thousands of peovle along the banks who are interested In rlyer-trattic In various ways; to the sleambontman first, perliaps, who will either have to tleup for the wine ter or go into Southern trade, neither of which is very profitable. Many of tha upper-tiyer boats are placed in winter quarters, not always alone because the South orn trade Is unprofitable, but because many of them need repairs, which they would not getifthey were kept in ‘service the year round, Many of tho merchants along the river are interested, because they cannot for the next six months use the river ag A means of atipping goods. ‘Those who are not familiar with the kind and amount of river- traffic carried on on the Upper Mis would be surprised at the amount of of all kinds carried, tiuugh the realities are but a shadow of the possibilities. ‘The steamers which are now ice-bound or tled up somewhere are small boats; but one of them gives employment to scores of men; will carry—with barges attached—as much freight ag several frelght-tralns of cars, and AS Many passengers asa large passenger- train; and it’s tho nicest traveling In tho world, Is a steamboatride on the Upper Mis- sisslppl, especially in tho autumn, But now that fs ‘all over, and people take to tho cars again, congratulating theniselves that they will get along faster, at any rate, THERE ANH MANY SIGHTS OF INTEREST along the river at “closing-up time? and after. When the thin ice commences to float down, there Is hurrylng to and {ro along the banks; the river-merchunts and commls- sion-men are crowding in thelr fate freights for the “last boats’? of the season; the lumbermen are hurrying thotr lute rafts to places of safely; the ferry- men are makhiyg everything ship-shape at their landiugs. Here, nen may bo n ho ing little boats of all descriptions up high on the banks; and thore, fishermen drawl bn their lnes. These sights und secnes are all Ineldent ta those who Jive ow the river and along its banks. ‘Thesy Inte boats sometimes get caught in thelr nuxicty to clear the warghouses of freight and then there ts fun of 0 serlous kind tor thelroflicers. Several of them shared this fate this senson. ‘Lhe Diamond do—a boat whose whistle Is as familiar to the people — alon, the river ns the yoico ot an oll friend—was frozen In away up the river, with a heavy cargo of freight, which she was anxious to get to 11s destination, Of course the ‘boat ‘was not frozen solid in tho centre of the rivers but, inanaking her trip, the deating ea got too thick for her, and she had te pull into the shore, Where she will remain tll itis possi- blo for her to uavigate,—probably nut before: spring. It is quite an interesting sight to see A LANGE STEAMEM BTRUAGLING in the inidst of 2 flold of floating ive, though the interest inust be of the melancholy sort to those on board, ‘Che ice plows away from her bows for awhile, nbnost iike water; but goon steam 1s not quite so high, the ice gets thicker, and oneot the bladesof n wheel gets on a large piece of fee, Then tho boat comes to n stop, and soon commences to float hele lesly along with the grinding fee, until finally we See new offorts cause it to resist slightly the rushing mags, and thy, boat ts nguin move ing towards a harbor, Somethnes she will muke a dozen efforts before she finally reaches the shore; but. a broken wheel or shaft might cause her to tloat for hours with the ice before she reached 9 sate place, ‘The ferry-steniners usually breast the ne- ecunulating ice as long as any of thems ant one ferry-boat hero hag started from the shore across the river with a puod lst of passengers, and been carried a mite dawn the stream, and then been fotupelter to return, and tho passengers obllyed to take a four- autte waik to get over by the bridge, THE ICE 18 A STRANGE StOuT when It begins to get heavy and dangerous to bonts, Is hurries along as though each enke Were endeavoring to reach the Gulf of Mexico before its nelghbor, One moment ong large teee will be ahead, and: thon ans other will tear up ngalnst it and, rush past, ns though some one was pusilla it from be hind,—dashing, grinding, and :grouning tito the hurrying fields of Ivo In front, where it finds too nite resistance, and sinks below the surface, to rise again away below, grind- ng other pleces of ice Into a fhousnnd atoins to push ltsclf three or four fect Into the alr, and then settle out of sight again with av splash and aring, Sometimes the monster mass will form Itself juto great whirlpools, reaching wwiy across from ons side sto the other; then you will seo great rlaclers of feo rush stralght across sthe. rlyer, “Nke on mill-stream, grind Ing’ great biovks, welating tons, fo atoms aud rushing upon the bank with a fores that shakes tho earth, ‘Then, aguin the felis in therrear will seem to bese hurried to move Mong thatthey crowd under untll a solid wall ds formed, It has been known to do so the whole width of the river, and das the Water Bo 88.10 RAISE IT OVER THE HANKS ON EITHER BIDE, Wo have observod all these freaks of Ico ana water here, Once the tee gorge on Islands located bo- tow the elty, nnd rabged the water Int few hours so the streets ‘were filled away up on- the rising ground, farther than tho water ever ellimbs by an ordinary rise,—compelling people te yo from house to honse in bouts, Hretty soon Ue fee gaye way, When the presi« ‘ot too heavy behind It and then. the were left a mixture of ice and mud, ce the xreat miss commenced moving back and forth across thy river at 9 races horse apes, On the other side It tore down several buildings, emallahties coal-shute, and bending nillroad-iron like fenee-wite, Thon it turned tts wrath against this slde— routing away a little eabln whieh stuod down near ‘tw witer, us thoush it were tale of straw,—all the while groauing aud steam tig like a mad bull, At such a thie wo be to the, skiifs, small steamboats,..or other craft which anay hava been left expos Ub They wight wake kiadling-wood Jf ever foun ugalu;‘but vlny te one the ice carries them a Lode, are chosen ag tho first threo districts to be illustrated by speetal monographs.” Further on tha Director remarks that, at- though foremostamong all nations tn. the prodluetion of the preclous metals, raukin; firstin resources of petroleunt, coal, and abundantly endowed with nearly every mins eral substance demanded by. the elvilized arts and selences, the United States lins con: spleuously fatlet to gather and puplish ays tematic statistical knowledge uf tha yearl i produetions. He adds: It trestle that the mere raw products of the ul industries do not fall far short of; $490,000,000 nunually, and tt requires nd gift of extraordinary foresight to reach tho conclusion that n few years will bring the yleld to $1,000,000,000, Until Congress ex- tends the field of the geological survey over the rexlon cust of the one-hundredth merid- jan, this Burean will confine Its own opern- Uons in the Department ot Mineral Statistics to the Indnstrles of the Far West, Director King briefly discusses what he re+ ardsas the only two remaining questions to be considered in reyard to the future of the Bureau, “4 rare? © [las the Federal Gov- ernment the constitutional authority to make r closed with fower of at least at this point, ter of Interest us to citings! how fe Ly wr how soon it will form BRIDGE FOR MAN AND BEAST, That is usally very soon after tt closes+ but sonotines it ovens and closes a dozen thoes during tho winter, and never ts really safe, There ia asort of strife ns to who shall be the first footnmn ueross, and these strifes are hot a few thacs mingled with both auxiety aud inte; Men have crossed on foot when they were obliged to take along a fon. bourd to prevent a sudden immersion, gnd possibly trownlns, atinies a daring Tetlow Will pay for dis enterprise with bls lifes but the adventurers usually get off with a wet skin and torn clothes, - The river generdly freezes very thick; though, several tines inthe imemory of white men. it ling been clear all tho year round. 1 remember reading ones about a tnun Who wished to cross on the fee, but. feared that Its strenzth mjeht not. be sulle clont to bear his welght, {Me dragged a skHE y fcroys, crawling himself on his 3 ‘ Seay cnive ng 9? ke When he wns nearing the other side, Brculonteal survey ave ee neat he h air i holse bahtad hil na, anne fooling tain such a survey?” He answers the first up, beheld a man driving a large sledge, 4 a e ns a t +! 1 londerd with iig-iron, Across where he had bya reference to the constitutional provision for the reguintlon of commerce, which, le contends, carries witht the correlatlve right fomuna knowledge of the products upon which commerce is based. “In regard to the second question, he says an appropriation of $300,000 a sear will be sulticlent to carry on all the work that Is desirable over the whale nited States, and submits that so small an appropriation aa this would not ba an exces ive contribution toward the development of so vast a fleid of Ainerican enterprise, AMUSEMENTS. THE 'MIEATRES, At Haverty's last night “Ln Fille du Tambour Major wag given for tho last time. Miss Mule holland appeared in the role of Sta, In pince of Mme, Dolnro, and gave a most admirable per= formance. Her coneeption of tho pnrt fa some. what different from that of Dolaro, nnd to moat people mor@agroeaile. Miss Mutholland’s Stelia is toad mature. tis girtish. Her acting is ine Telligent xuu vivacious; her Voice is sweet, pow- old, oY > * ertul, and‘ well-trained. ‘This evoning tho bur- ho (river tins closed carly this years but | femque of “Cirinen wil be piven, in whieh iio that Isno stan it will stay closed, though | imported bullet whlch haa beon’ advertised everybody seems to expect a severe winter, pod deal witi figure. The Sparks company fine this season. ‘They have various enuses for fr {ooley’s Just night, this t principal one ts, that our winters Ae it Hes. Seotteatidong ve nite ? 0. R ight. Haigowood —Fotka,”” Pree Tor ele hee ant Sort, ancl cold and | With Mrs Sol Smith Kussell, will he ne Movick- t for the cold winter,—so we ro nll | C8. cebu A. Stevens in the drama of “Un . 80 We Ore A | Known" will bein wn ongngement at the Grand prepared for it At Ue foul ne SNe ESS | Qpora-touso to-nlzht, while at the Olymple nly sf donee: 3 kentle regheatof the affable Mate will not. FRanply DUE ee Oe rowel wales be wafted on the ears of a walting publle be- fore the middle of April, when the ice will fo out, and the rf six or seven months of trafic, y, the old river isa curfosity. Since the above was written IT HAS OPENED AT Tis Pornt, and a channel nearly half tts width is now filted with floatIngeice from abo Below, t bre nivon his kuces, Suimetines, though, i too ambitious to cross etrly; and: hearly every year some one breaks througlt, Involving the toss of a horse, a wagon with Its load, and sometinies a hinnan fife. One would easily fmagiie, from the con- vulsions through wile the tce-flow goes, that, when it settles downto cover the whole river, it would be VERY novall. Soitts, Itis dificult even to walk across the river fn many places until a road hus been broken with axes ant shovels, ‘The r 2e3 In hanmocks and hollows from c 7 feel deep, and a stralght path ts seldoin made neross it, Sametines ft will be less rough thanothers, su that great pleasure Is found, before there fg welghing on shore, riding over the fee on the river. Sometimes saner ina lifethne, perhaps—the surface of the river will freeze perfectly smooth, so the skating will be fine; but the boys along the Innks don't set any store by the Father of Vuters as askatlog-rink; they know hhin of “Humpty Dumpty. A BU: D SIIOW. Allenand Bernard's “Unele Tom's Cabin"? troupe were to exhibit at Independence Malton Twenty-second street on Saturday night. Peo- ple pald thofr money and took thelr sents, A fuirly (led house bad guthered ut8o'clock. If soon became evident that there was hitch in we understutd, there is a channel twelve | (2 fulr somowhere, Tho curtain didn’t mites‘long open, ‘That's the wi H It goes— | BO UY ond = thers didu't sec to bo open, and then closed, In speaking of tho | 9" Preparation to ect tho show in closing of the river, however, we mean the | moton. Some ono went to tho ticket-ollico Inquire the cause. The ticket-scller first closing. and, though thera may beadozen | to break-ups during the winter, we say it closed on Nov. 2t. Thesa ‘nir-holes,” ag they are: called, are often found, and they ure another strane freak. In crossing the river at this point, for Instance, thongl: the stream Is less than a tile in width, a team ls obliged to drive more than two miles on account of an ur-hole, A person not used to It might FEEL A LITTLE 8QUEMISIT eolng on aue of those trips. As the vehicle goes skirting along one of these alr-holes, where the water iy fromten to -fitty feet deep, a person's feelings can better be Imazined: than described; and the -driver seems to take flendish delight in turning the end of the atr-hole sa close as to allow oneto lean over and gaze tuto the dark depths and fmatne tho whole outtit is sinking down, to be drawn under the jee and taken on an ex- tended voyage to New Orledns, Wanres Dorn. ’ GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. First Auntal Report of Director Kink. Wasutxaton, Noy. 25—Clarence King, Di rector of tho Geological Survey, in his first annual report states that he has divided the region west of the one hundred and first meridiin Into four geological districts, and. placed atrained corps of scientists in each of them, ‘They are designated ng the dlyis- lons of ‘the Rocky Mountains," **the Colo- rado Cafion.” “the Great Basin?’ and “the Paelfic.” The first.embraces Colorado, New Mexleo, Wyoming, Montana, and a sinall part of Dakota, the whole great chain of the Rocky Mountains, from the Meslean to the British boundary being a geological ult; bud decumped, Closer inspection revealed tho tact that there was net ao aetor behind tho seenes. ‘The news spread among the audience. They had been sold." ‘The parties givinty tha show were frands of the first water, they dido’t: pus thoir batl-rent, they didn’t vay for their gaat whether they paid for thelr printing, which was eenerotsty: pepinyed in the vicinity of Twenty- second street, fs not known, BUSINESS NOTICES, ‘The Pobltc Will Beware of a Fraudue fens imitation of Dobbins’ Eleetro Sorp now, being foreed on the market by misrepresenta- tion. Itwillruin any clothes washed with it. Insist upon having Dobbins Electric. ‘ VLAVORING EXTRACTS, NATURAL FRUIT FLAVORS and tlie samo system of conl fields, tho same types of cconomlieal inne eral deposits—gold, silver, and tron ora bodles—extending from one end to the other of this vast mountain district. ‘The second division consists mutnly of the plateau and caiion country drained by the Colorado River. The third embraces the desert plains and mountain ranges, rich in silver-ores, etc., between the Recky Mount- ains and the Colorado plateau on the enst, and the Slerra Nevada and other Pacttic coast rinues on the west; and the Diviston of the Vicliic includes the remalnder of the country westward to the ocean, ‘The Louse of Representatives las passed a Joint reso- Jutton explleltly extending the fleld of opern= tions of the ‘keologieal surveyor over, tho wholo United States, and, in adyanee of the action of the Senate, Director King outilnes four divisions, into which he_ proposes to district nil that part of the United States which Mes east of the 102d meridian, His plan Is to make two divisions of the Great Appalachian system of mountalns,—one em- brachug Maryland, Delaware, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, New York, and the New En- Jand States; the other embracing West VIrginis, Virginia, North and South Caro- ltnas, Georgia, Florida, Alnbama, ‘ennes- sev, and Kentucky. ‘The basin of tho Missts- sipph, although ono tleld nnd one geologleal problem, would, on account oftits enormous size, be divided Into two districts, separated by the Uhlo Itiver east of the Mississippi, ain the thirtycninth parallel west of the is: ppl ‘ > Mr. Ria says in regard to the general scheme of work: "By placing each division under the eharge of a Keolugist whose per- sunal experience and requirements fit hin to undertake the investigation of the chiet problems of that division, and assigning to niuy a competent corps of assistants, 0 far better result will be obtained than by any plan of expeditionary operations with partles inoving from division to division. Lt is In- tended, ow the contrary, to strictly contine ench corps to its own divjsion, and to keep it permanently at work there, except In case of cortain technlesl economical Investizations, nthis respect the organization resembles that of the Army and the Const and Geadetle Survey, Anioug the grent Wumbers of inti Ing districts whieh merit rigid Investigation, have ehosan three which, imore than others, seemed to offer harvests of technical {nformation of which the mining vopuiation stands fy tumediate need. Leadville, the ri eratetal Duddinge, cream, atc, over made, Manufactured by STEELE & PRICE, Makers of Tupulln Yeast (ema, Cream Daklug Ponder, ete., Chicago and St. Louls. *y EVER INVENTED FOR andevorything else, Iu Mar or Som Wae terswithout danger to fubrlo or handa Saveu Labor, Time, aud Soap, amaze ingly, and fa of great value to housckoopers, Bold by al! Grocers—but aco that vile Counters felts aro not urged upon you, PRARLINES la tho only anfo nxtivie, and ‘alwaye boars the namo of JAMES PYLE, Now York. Ladies’ Grain & Provision Exchange, Koomeduand dateormisl, Mack, i K Sate Dearborn, BIL JONNSON & CU, Comustusions reduced to 16. Enreku, Nev, whieh tor fifte ye ff f ¥ ¥ been the inoat productive silver-lead distriet | yyy. ano Feu Walord dustructar ‘oneher required Na notes. Marty by oaraimplegs tn Amerlens and the incomparable Comstock | eavy, Book malled, #1. J.G.Cusinons, 4 Vosoy-at, “HALES MONKY OF MORGHOUND AND ‘TAI, HALES HOREHOUND & TARY The Great Natlonal Specific for the Speedy Cure of COUGHS, COLDS, INFLUENZA, SORE THROATS, .- « LUNG azd all BRONCHIAL CCiMPLAINTS. 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