Chicago Daily Tribune Newspaper, November 3, 1880, Page 4

peatnne nape sme Re tated beeen i | meee 4 i ei THE CHICAGO TRIBUNE: v Oye Crifauve. YERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION. BY MAIf--IN ADVANCE--POSTAOH PREPAID. iy edition, one y 18. tanta ly nnd mara ore Fe Meesday. Ciursday Monday, Weanesd Maltrday orsunt Aly ober day, p WEEKLY On . ONT 4 oes ovo Tatras Chabot ton Ypectmen copies runt freo. Give Poat-Unticu address in full, Ineluding State and County. Kowlitances may be mado olthar by draft: oxpross, Yost-Unico ordor, of in rewlstered letter, nt our risk. ‘vo CITY SUNSCRINERS. Dally. delivered, Sunday oxcopted, 24 cente ner woo, Dally, dollvered, Sunday Included. #0 cents por week. Aduevss NIE TRIBUNE COMUANY, Coruer MMadisun and Doarborn-sts. Chicago, It, —_——— POSTAGE, 0 ear per MdAY. 0 Entered at tha Poat-Ofice at Chicago, Ii, as Second- Class Matter, Forthe bonent of our patrons who desire to sond single copies of THe THIDUNE through the tall, we rlve borewith the transiont rite uf postayot Domestic. Fight and Twelve Page Paper, dixteen Haye Papar., #leht and Twelve Pagu Pay Blateen Haye Paves * TRIBUNE MRANCIL OFFICES, Ame CHICAGO THIMUNE has ostablistod beanct offices for the recelpt ul subscriptions und ndvartivas ments as follows: NEW YORK—Itoom 2 Tribune Huilding, Fappne, Manager, GLASUOW, Yeotinnd—Allan's’ American Nows Axency, 3 itontteld-st, BuzAmorlean Exchange, 49 Strand. Thi, Agont. ‘ON, D119 F atrook ee ¥,'T, Me+ AMUSEMUN'L'S, BeVicker's 'Thentre, Madiaon glreet, betwoun State and Dearborn. Ene Fageiwent of Mr.und Stra, Gao.8, Kutgit “Utter A Germun.” Atternoun and ovening. Grand Opern-Moure, Clark street, opposite now Conrteliguse. Engazo- mont of Agnes Ruburtson, Afternuon, “ Arrah No Vuguee! Evening, “Jessie Brown? Ttandolph street, betwoon Clark und La fale, En> uf the Comoy-farton Company, “Lown hentre, ner af Monroy, Engazemont of tho Bnilth wnd Mestayor Combination, “Tourists tou Pullman Valuco Car.” Afternoun and evening. Olymple Thentere. Clark street, between Lako and Uandolph, Engazo- mont of Miss Maud Forrester. “Mazeppn” Aftor- noon and evening. WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER §, 1880, THAR SOLID NORTH FOR GARFIELD, OHIO 10 WA MAINE oneaon NEVADA VuuMONT INDIANA ILLinois MIGQHIGQAN : coLorandoO NEDHAS KA NEW ruursnry NEB WY OR K CALIFORNIA W180 0N BIN M IN NB 8 OT A CONNECTICUT Riopnr 18 4 NEW WAN PSTHIRE PENNSYHVANIA MASSACHWUS-E@T 8 BED-ROCK-NATIONAL SOVEREIGNTY. Tr fs sald that 10,000’ Russiin troops are concentrated on the vastern frontier of Asiatie Russia, to be ready for a possible war with chinu. ‘Tu: Kurds conthit to make sad hayoc in Persin, burning villages and massnerelng the in= habitants, The Versian truopa have begun to rotatlate, and aro raiding the Kurdish villnges. A Rostan Carnoric. priest residing near Linerlek City who rendered himself. obnoxious to tho Land-Leaguers hud bis house sneked yesterday. Evon clergymen du not escape tho wrath of the Irish lundlord-huters, Reronre the campaign began, the New York Sun warned Uancock that better men than he bad killed themselves by writing let- ters, Hu proved thut even a very poor nan inlght successfully make w fool of bimeclt on papor. Dervis Pasa, who his been appoluted to supersede Hiza Pashn ut Scutarl, and who set. out for that phico some days ago, hie been obliged to put Into Corfu on account of the stress Of wenther, Hu hopes to sail froin there to-duy, Sones Wittiam Ancien RepMoxp, Nationalist member of Parllament for the Morough of Wexford, Ireland, dled nt Cork yesterday. Tho deeeused yontleman hus been usling for some titue. Iie deuth eventes thu first vacanuy In the Irish representation sinve the general cleetion, enema Tuomas McGratn, an Amertean scanian, who killed an Enylishinag at Gravesend, near London, last August, waa conyiuted of man glaughter yeaterday at the Kent Assize Court, It ‘was proved on the trial that MeGruth received. * great provocation, and Uiat his provious chure acter wus wood, and his sentence wus tulted to six montha’ lprisonmont, : Laycocis, tho Australian oarsinan, won in tho soulling’ mutch between himsele and the Boston ouratman Hosmer, which was rawel over ‘the Thames champlonship course yesterday, Lnyeock's rowing was magniticent, and he won eusily by three lengths, Riley will row against Layeock next Saturduy, when tt 14 to be hoped the American champion will do better thun bis countryman did yesterday, ‘Tur proceedings instituted by the Govern: Mont authorities ayuinst ‘the Irish Lands Leaguers Healyand Walsh will probably not bo persisted fn. ‘The prosecution #o far haa heen ridiculous, It was proved nt the preliminary | thenieetves, covered with floral tributes. Thopopulace drew his carrinye, and cheered him again and again. The aged veteran was in auch feeble health, and wns 80 Overcome hy the enthusiasm of his reveps tion, that bo could nat apeak. His son-tn-law, Maj. Canzio, who was retensed from prison at Genon about three weeks ago, accompanied him, and returned thanks in tis name. Roche- fort, Blanqul, and Fellx Pyat, the lending French Ttadleais, wore present. A Sevex-Munt Banxust in hts address to tho Democracy issued atter the Ohio nnd {ndi- aun elections said: “Even without the vote of Tndiann, which wo belleve will.bo redeemed in November, with New York aud Now Jersey, and. tho States that are conceded to ua, including Maing, the election of our candidate ts reatred.” This reminds one of tho unsuccessful Nehermun, who, being asked how many he had caught, res Plted, “When Tenteh the one Um aftor, and two more, I'll havo three,"* ee Ile [Carter Harrison] called upon his hear- ors to xo early to the polls on next Tuceday, and, if tho Republican Supervisors, Marshals, Dopyty-Sheritts, Judges, challengers, or any one else began the bulldozing business on thom or tholr friends, and attempted by intimidation or otherwiso to disfranchise them, ten to break dinen the donra, tear down the building, take the Imllotshor, put dn thelr battot, and ran the polt [Great nud loud cheering.|—Carter Harrison's Maskelle Hail speech, as published On Ws oryan, the Chicago Times. ‘cocreeneamuaareemns THE NATIONAL VICTORY, The election yesterday was an expression of tho National will whose import cannot be mistaken. No man, Democrat or Repubdlic- an, whether residing in the Northern or Southern States, can beso obtuse as to fail In comprehending the full meaning of the National verdict. The country lins deetared with emphatic force that the Republican party has not forfelted public contidence, and with equal foree that the Democratic party Is as repulsive to the National mind as it was when Kebellion threatened the integ- tity of the Union, It had cust too much taxation, and priva- tion, and precious Ilves to preserve the Unton aninst an open and armed foe to permit all the results of that struggle to be hnperlled by conunitting the National destinies to the control of v party dominated by the men who led the Civil War, ‘The Sotld South chnl- lenged the Nation, and the Nation responded. at the polis yesterday, Never at any thine in tho history of the Unlon-was there such a period of general Prosperlty; never was labor so rewuner- atively and generally employed; never was production so Immense; never was thrift, and industry so iberally rewarded ns at the present time. It was an ingult to popular Jntelligence to demand that, after having carried the country through civil war, through years of financial distress and, want of credit, and reéstublished the Government politically and financially on an Unexampled plane of prosperity, the control of National affairs should be given over to {tie nen nnd to the party in spite of whoso Inbors thess grand results had been accom plished. ‘The domand for a change was per- emptorily made, and that demand was an- swered yesterday at the pulls by the Ameri- ean people, ‘The American people yesterday showed thelr full appreciation of the character of the man who ought to bo chosen as tho Esecutive of a free people. They desired a statesman of experience, m man of ability, 0 scholar, a man of refinement and of high per- sonal character, Such aman was presented to them in the person of Gen. Garfield, The canvass stice June Jast. lias been ons of the vilest detraction.. When slander and vili- fication faulted, then there was 1 resort to forgery in order to Injure him. To all these calumnics tho American peoplo aimade answer, aud have placed the brand of dis- honor upon the eutire party which employed, approved, or consented to these means of detraction, Never was there more scandal- ons and infumous warfare made upon a candldute, and never was thore a nobler or more emphatic vindication, ‘The results of the election yesterday will be enduring, ‘The nscendeney of the Solid South and Its allles In the National Legisia- ture will bo summarily ended. In addition tothe redlectlon of a Republican Executive, there was elected a Republican majority in the House of Representatives, and, as soon as the State Legislatures can take tho necessary action, there will be a Republican majority in the Senate. Thus the new ‘Exceutlve, who vglt tale Into his office a stntesmanshlp and an experl- ence and an Intellectual ability that have never been surpassed by uny of his prede sors, WHI be supported by a Natlonal Legis- lature acting In harmony with him; and the country, in tho assurance of a permanency of the policles of the past, will go on prospering with that Industry and enterprise which have made tho fast four years of our history so brilliant and glorious, "The election of yesterday will convey ales- gon to tho Democrats of tha North and of tho South whieh they can study with profit, It ding made Natlonallty afundamental prine!- ple of Ameriean Government, and a principle no longer to be questioned or disputed. Un (Carter Harrison) cated upon his hear- ors to yo carly to the polls on nest ‘Tucaday, und, ff tho Republican Supervisora, Marshals, Deputy-Sheritfs, Judges, challengers, or any one else began tho bulldozing business on thom or thelr friends, snd attempted by. intimidation or otherwise to disfrauchise thom, dhe lo break down the doors, tear dawn the building, take the ballut-box, put in their battot, and run the poll thenaetvea, [Great and loud ohoering.]—Carter Harrison's Maskell Hall apeech, as published in his organ, thy Chleago Lin CH. ‘Tho result of the elvetion In Chieago and In Cook County exceeded even the must singing Republican expectations, mine Jovity approximating. 5,000 In the -eily, and of 10,000 In the eity and county, Is of itself ui extraordinary expression of public cou- demnuation of the Democratic party, National examination yesterday that Manning, tho tenant whom tho defendants wore charged with dutimidating, had no dea of cummeneing pra- ceedings until calicd upon by tho police to do su, Ue [Carter Harrison) called upon his hear er to xu curly to the polls on next fucsday, and, 41 the Hepublican Supervisers, Marshals, Deputy Bhertifs, Judged, challengers, or any one clic ‘began the bulldozing business on thom or thoir Trends, and uttempted by Intlintdation or othor- wise to disfrapchise them, then to break down the duure, tear duu'n the butlding, take the bullotebas, gut in Meir ballot, at run the poll thenectees, {Great and loud ebeoriny.]—Carter Harron'e Markel-Hall gpecen, aw publtahed tr ite uryan, We Chbatyu Pumes, . YEsrEnDAY. was the anniversary of the Duttiv of Sentunn, which gave the Papal States to Italy, and thus compietwd the uuiteatian of that country. ‘The duy wis celebrated at Mili, Dy (ho must cnthumustic and extraordinary re- Jotcing, Gen. Gitribaldl, who Itt bis sick bed ta. ‘by present us the dumonstration, was accorded , 4 eyalion which seldom fully to the let ef any man. All the way from hia ror trent, Sau Domluno d'Asti, to Milun, was a tripwophal «progress, «ils scurrlugy = was us well ns local, ‘These figures Mayor Mare vison and hia followers may study at thelr lelsure, ‘This result is in keeping with the result throughout the coun: It was the work of men having Breat interests at stake, and who protested agulnst any governmental change Involving walsturbanee of tho financial, Industrial, and commnerelal prosperity of the country, ‘To the busiuess-men as well us lo the working- men of the elty Is duo the credit of this magnificent popular Judgment, ‘Lhe earn estness aud the vigor with whieh these pur- sons labored for muny months to arrest the revalution menaced by the candidacy of Hane cock fs deserving of all praise, and tho vie- tors ft Chicago are well entitled to share In tho general National congratulations, ‘Pho rebuke aduiutstered to the wild, reck- tess, and scandalous speeches, and other ab- surd and {attanmatory actions, of the Mayor of Ciileago fg pointed and severe, ‘The not result of the elleris of the Repub- Iteans of this city and county yesterday may be thus summed tp: A majority of 10,000 fer Garfield. A like majority for the Republican State ticke t. ‘The election of three Republican Congtess- men, ‘The election of all tho Republican candi- dates for the General Assoinbly. Awnanhnous Republican Board of Coun- ty Commisslonors, a Republican Sheriff, Coroner, and Recorder, Cireult Clerk, nnd State's Altorney, ‘The election of four additional Justices of the Supreme Court—nil Republicans. ‘The details of tho votes and majorities will be found In the proper column of Tin: ‘Triuuxe, The figures aro more expressive than words, It {Carter son} called up era to go enrly to tho potls on next Tucstlity, and, If the Republican Supervisors, Marshals, Deputy-Sheritts, judyes, challengors, or any one else began tho Unlidozing busiiess on thom or their friends, aud attempted by intimidation or otherwise fo distranehisy them, then to break down the doors, tear down Ue dulldtny, take the ballot-bor, put Un thelr ballot, and run the poll themuelveas [Groat and loud cheering.)—Carter Harrison's Maskell Hill apcech, a published tn his oryitn, the Chicago 2'intes. HONOR TO WHOM HONOR I8 DUE. "There ts 6 universal disposition nmong frends and foes to award Gen, Grant great eredlt for the influence he has exerted in bringing about the magnifleent result of yes- terday’s election, ‘The honor 1s well be: stowed. It is not to be dented that the grent General of the War and his speelat follow- ing secured thousands of votes throughout the country that might otherwise have been lost through fndifference. IIs personal presence awoke men to the importance of the Issue involved, IIs brief speuches were rected to thy business sentiment and the patriotic sentiment of the country in about equal proportions, His appearance In the campaign was generous, courageous, nnd inagnetle, It was generous beeause he had, for his friends If not for himself, suffered sore disappulntment In not recelving the nomination after the extraordinary: efforts that had been made in his behalf, It was courageous, for his active par- tisnnship wns sure to excite bitter criticising, as itdid. But it was still mag- netle, beeause the First Citizen of the Repub- lic exerted the snine power to command ad- miration and snminon a following that ling been chnracteristic of his entire career. It 1s only falr to remember that the others who had been unsuccessful aspirants for the dis- thietion Garileld won Joined tn the campaign heartily, and both Blaine and Sherman have done noble work, which will be gratefully acknowledged by thelr party aud thelr coun- try. Perhaps tho speelal strength which Gen, Grant brought to the campaign con- sisted notonly of the powerful hold he has upon the people, but also jn «iving the Ite to his enemies and traducers, who predleted that he would be Inkewarm and. indifferent. Ilis own utterances, too, indicated that he did not decide to take a conspicuous part for mere party's sake, nor yet for the glory he might win, but proved that he had a proper apprectation of the dangers threatened by the proposed “change” at this time, and that, in brain and heart, he was the grand patriot his frlends have always believed lilin to be. Ile (Carter Harrison) eatled upon hishear- ers tu go carly to the polls on next Tuesday, and, If the Hepublican Supervisors, Maraluls, Deputy-Sheriifa, Judyes, chultengers, or any ono else began tho bulldozing business on thom or thelr friends, und attompted by Intimidation or otherwise to dlufranchiic them, thea to break down the doure, tear down Oe building, take the dutlot-Lor, put in their ballot, a run the poll themeelves. (Great and loud cheerlny.]—Carter Harrtaon's Maakell-Halt speceh, as published tn his organ, the Chicaga Tim IMPERTINENCE REBUKED, It was colossal impertiuence for the Con- federate party to strive or expect to gain possession of this Government, occupying the attitude If has during the campaign. just closed. It was confessedly dominated by tho men who, only fifteen years azo, were In open rebellion against the very Government they again ralded aso party, ‘These men had been forgiven and restored to all the rights and privileges of citizenship with a magnantnity altogether unparalleled in history, ‘They se- cured the grace so easily that they miscon- strued its meaning, They took advautaxe of it to repossess their old State Governments, aud therenfter excluded by fraud and vio- jence the very men for whose protection tho. War had been waged, They obtained con- trol of Congress by tho same fowl menns, and avelled themselves of a false representatton of = dlsfranchised = thou- snnds to assert an arrugant supremucy over the remainder of the country, ‘Then hey strove to repeal or tamper with the laws that guarded the only remnant of National authority, and gave the only assurance of free und honest elections, Finally, they nudes bold assault to selze the Executive braneh of sho General Government. ‘They dletated the nomination of a man who liad committed himself yeary before to the sweep of thele ambition, ‘They tried to ride rough- shod over the country, They daunted their former treason in the eyes of tho Northorti people, and boasted of the prowess of a Soll South. It was atonee a deflanca and tinentee, Tt was more than hunan natura could bear with patience, Thera was a re- volt, ‘There was a simash-up even In tho Northorn States and districts which were regarded as Democratic. ‘There was untver- sal apprehensionand disgust, Tho result is, that to Democratic party, which thus be- enme spunsor for treason,—Natlonal only in tho effrontery it betokened,—Is burled be- veath an avalanche of popular indignation, It ig a great boon to the American people that the victory Is 80 dvelsive and so em phatix, The Southorn Brigadlers and the Northern doughfaces cannot mistake It, ‘The Democratio party must give ap the ghost, or draw new life from some tusplration other than treason or the exploded doctrine of Btate-sovercignty, which is the parent of treason, ‘Tha Soll South wit! not lust through another perlod of four years; or, If it do, It will shrink Into utter Insigniticanco dn Natlonal aifatrs, He [Carter Harrison) enlled upon his hear- ors to yo early to the polls on next Tuesday, and, if the Republican Supervisors, Murabats, Deputy-Bherlits, judges, challengers, or any one clas began tho bulldozing busincas on them or tholr friends, and attempted by futimidation or othurwise ta distranchise them, then ta brea down the doors, tear down the building, take the Jaullut-bos, put in thelr ballot, and run tie poll thenvelver, [Great and loud chvorlug.}—Caster Atarrison's Maahclle Hatt acch, ax publisicd On he organ, the Chicuge ‘Bnew, THERE was no justice in the complaints during the campaign that the County Board had diserintuated uguinst the Democrats In locating Yotlng-preclucts, Au accurate ux- EDNESDAY, amination of tho distrivution showed that the Republicans had more title toa stinflar complalut, [Cis certatu, however, that there were not enough voting-places liv the elty. ‘The registry of votes ran upas hieh nas 1,300, and {almost all the precinets there was reason to expect more than 500 votes, ‘This isnllwrong. It is not In keeping with the spirit of our Government to make votlug a burden, as certainly Is the case when it Is lecessury to stand in Ine during several hours... Yesterday was an exeeptlonally plensnnt day; had it been otherwise many thousands of yotes would not have been enst. If precincts were fairly distributed 80 that from 500 to 600 votes should be enst ab ench, the duty of the eftizen: would be much Hahter, It would be easier to cuare agatuat fraud, and the result could be ascertained mieh more quickly than ns itis now, The late census oid the Presidential vote this year will furnish a good basis for a fale dls- tribution of the voting-preeincts In the city, and committees of the two parties ought to agrees upon somo arrangement at once, In order that there may be no temptation to take nn unfair advantage on either side when the next election shatl cone around, and in order that the tasof votlng may be made easy Instead of burdensome. Me (Carter Harrison] ealled upon his hear- ers to-go early to the polls on next Tuesday, and, If tho. Republican Supervisors, Marshals, Doputy-Sheritfs, Judges, challeneers, or nny one elae bexan the bulldozing business on thom or thote friends, and attempted by intinidation or otherwise to disfranchise them, then to breale down the doors, tear down the bulldtiy, take the ballul-box, put in their ballot, and rin the poll themee ves, (Great and toud eheering.|—Carter Hurrison’a Maskelle Halt speech, as published in hts orgutn, the Chicago Thine, OANPAIGN 8LANDERS. The campiign just closed ought to teach all party managers In the future to avoid personal attacks and shuiders as Inetlicient partisan agents, Votes are not made, but lost, by resorting to uelous methods, There hag been a most striking contrast between the Democratie poliey and the Republlean nolley in this regard during the past four months, Mr. Jewell's Committe, has re- fratned throughout from nil persunal: reflec- tlons upon the Demoeratte candidate, and the Republican newspapers and speakers, taking thelr cue from National headquarters, have been equally cireumspeet. fn their eritielsins upon thelr opponchis, Mr. Barnum'’s Com- mittee, on the other hand, has been nothing buts slandor-inill, turning out falsehuods, roorbachs, and forgeries ever since it began work, ‘The Republican management comes outof the campaign with clean hands and popular respect. ‘The Democratle mannge- went, without haying Increased its vote In any of tho vlose States or, districts, fairly stinks with the rettenness and corruption that have characterized It. fen. Hancock has been trented throughout the campalgn with theconsticration to which Dis position, character, and past services en- titled him. ‘The exponentsof Rupublican gen- timent lave been content with denouneing the vicious record of the Democratic party, and pointing out the peculiar incompe- tence for the ofies of Presitent which the Democratle candidate exposed by ils pro fessional military career and the fow polit- feal utterances which have appeared over hits own name, Hancock’s elvil career at New Orleans; his personnl indorsement of the ful- going eulogies which Were printed as eam- pilgn biographies; iis previous committal to the Democratic platform of 1868, which re- puidlatedat once the publle ereditund the con- stitutional amendments) hls vacillating views ag evitleneed by Jefter of aceeptance and subsequent tarif fetter to Senator Randolph 5 Ils luthnate association with the Confederate element of the South—these and other ¢ir- eunstanees uf ashnilig nature afforded tho Republicans abundant material for effective erlticism, and they nvolded easy temptation to asperse the personal character of the leader of the Democratic ticket. It 1s not surprising, therofore, that Mr. Jewell, in the closing speech of the cumpalen, found great satlsfaction in veing gbla to say that his Conunittes had rin “a gentleman's eam- palen,” and that, in Jall the five million pamphlets that had been Issued, there was not a single word of vilification or personal abuse, ‘The Democratic: mauagera, led by Senator Barnum, of Couneeticut, have not even the comfort of knowing that they neted honestly and decently In their conduct of the cani- paign, ‘he news of Gen, Garfleld’s nomina- tlon hind seareely been announced when the Demoeratic ngents began to malign hin, Slander was sounded ag the key-note of the Democratic campaign. It was the rullng sentiment of all tho documents sent out by conunittees, and of the newspa- per articles and: stump speeches. ‘The eharges upon Gen, Garileld, whieh had been previously ‘examined and disposed of to the entire satisfaction of. his own Tmmediate constituency over gud over again, were re- Sived and clreulated ag facts. The figures 207) were used so promisenousty and w- scrupulously, and had on effect xo entirely: opposit from what was designed, that the Republicans adopted them as a party badge, put them on thelr uniform caps whon thoy marched In procession, and Hhininated them In transparencies. The forged Chinese lvt- ter was probably the boldest aud wickedest attempt ever made inn polltleat cnmpalgn to Iujure an opponent without warrant, All the clreumstances pointed to the forgery within twelve hours after It was made pubs Ne, Yet the Demoeratic managers continued to use the forged Ietter In every available way. It was clrenlited by hundreds of. thousands of coples in newspapers and sheets, ‘The evidence of fraud was nt terly disregarded, for tha reason that the forgery was known to the Dem- oerats before the publication thereof was mide, Demoeratic managers, newspapers, orators, and bummners seemed alike tndlifers ont to the villainy of the proceeding, and were only concerned in the effort tu devriye 1, Garileld by foul means of votes he would otherwise reeelve, 1t Is pleasant to feel that such villainy defeated Itself and that It actually resulted In Increasing tho Gartieht vote, The Deimveratle leaders aro falrly entitled to the t6 of Bourbons whieh they benr, ‘They never learn, ‘Shely previous experlence failed ta convince them of the mistake of ly- jag Ina political campaign, If they shail ever, as 4 National party, woke suother ean. palsn they will probably repent the error and endeavor to outdo all former efforts In the way of sinnder, ‘They will never be able to congratulate themselves upon having cons ducted “a gentlomau’s campaign,” because all suems falr to them that promises to assist thelr party cause, ft is to be hoped, how. ever, that the course which the Republicans: have taken In the present campaign will stand ay w model for thelr vonduct In tho future, A stxoubanny coid-blouded erime has been committed near tho Villugo of Monto Compatri, near tome, Four gunrdiun eampestri, in the servico of some proprictors in that locality, and whodp duties mong the vineyards may be lke ened te thoze of gamekeepers in England, abe aerved cn going thoir rounds togethor tat somo buuches of grapes bud been broken olf. Thelr suspicions falling on some peasants traveling to flad work, who had pitched u tent in tho vicinity, thoy went up to lt, selzed four of them, bound them lo trecs, and, after beatlug thom brutally, constituted themuelvead Into wu kind of court- wuartlalto consider what thoy ahould do to a 4 NOVEMBER 3, 1880—TWELVE PAGES. firth, whom they had reserved for more exum- plary treatment. ‘Thoy concluded to shoot bin then and there, Lota word drawn to d 0 which shoutd do it. Ono shot was fired nt tho Anin and missed him, and thon, despite his pity cons cries for morey, a revolver was planted at his breast and he was Intd dead on tho spot. Tho rufinn who playod tho part of executioner ts al- ready {0 tho hands of tho police, Tho others, who are all well known, will tro doubt soon be tnken, [tis only a Cow months no that a small land-owner In tho samo neighborhoot, fora Bhailar offense, tled n woman to tha tall of hls horse, and, after dishing her wong tha road for some distance, loft hor lyingn pitinble object on tho wayside, Ie [Carter Harrison} called upon hls hear- ers to go early to the polls on noxt Tucaday, and, if the Ropublican Supervisors, Marahals, Deputy Bhoritts, Judges, challengers, or any on cise Dogan tho bulktozing bustuess on them ar thole friends, and attempted by Intimidation or others wlee to disfrunchive thom, then to break down the doors, tear davon the building, lake the baltot-box, put tn thele batlut, and ria the quilt themaetues, [Urent and loud eheering.J—Carter Harrikan’s Maskell Hall speech, us publiahed tn his organ, the Chicago Times, A NEW THEORY OF THE LONDON Fog, The London fog, from tine tamemorial, has been one of the Institutions of the great uietropolis, It has been so regular in its visitutions, so vast In grea and density as compared with other fogs, that Londoners for years have regarded it as o matter for boast and exultation. All other fogs have been but temporary breaths of gnuzy mist, to be blown away by the first breeze or dissl- pated by the sun, as compared with the binek, albenveloping pat! which embraces London in Its dark folds, blds defiance to sun or wind, and spreads discomfort and disease in every direction, + There Is at present a disenssion going on in the London newspapers, to whieh the selentifie men are making valuable con- tributions, showing that at Inst the people sre getting tired of thelr local Institution and are suggesting ways and means to get rhlof it, ‘The agitation of the question has brought out one eurlous deelaration front authoritative sources—namely: that the for, socalled, Is not w. for ut all, but stuply swnoke arising from the mililons of fires, not only fn factories, but in residences, where soft cont is consumed fn such immense quantities, ‘There used to be a tine when the London fog was a rei) fog and wade Itself uncomfortable by mingling with the sinoke, but these rarely lasted over thiree or Tour days, and ylelded to the first breeze that enme; but now through four months of the yenr the “fog” Is permanent, The London Spectator pietures Ibas follows: When the barometer [s_ high, when there is no molature, when everywhere round the metropo- Ue tho wlr ty bright, thotigh keen, and tho liglt Inost Inspiriting, Wo geavish-brown cloud, inile- geribably melineholy In color, folds fteelf in Wwalutions over Londo HUIS Out ‘3 ruys, stopping tight by My Tullingg ut Intervals fia pithess rain of fay amit. and ren during dite, for atl who feel extern! gloom strongly. wlinest unendurable., ‘his cloud ta composed alinost wholly of simoke; It ever de- parts exvopt in face of a gle, und thon it rens- gembles Ina few hours, alinost ag thick as be- fore, Last your it hung up there tin the upper aly for more than nige weeks, immovable, ui one felt like adding a prayer agalust the smoke cloud tothe English missnd, Asthumtie peopte died at the rute of two and 0 quarter times the usunl proportion; children with ehbop ins cnlis could not get wells ull men with tho tulntest trouble of the lings grew fatigued and sleepless with the extra work limposed tipon thelr wenk ores; but the cloud was as statlonary as if ic had been solid und rested upon pillars bullt for ity support, Dr, Alfred Carpenter, the eminent scientific authority, has also contributed to the London Times au interesting description of it, from which we take the following: T had oceasion to bo in tho nelghvorhood of Hyde Park one Simday forenvon, a few days ago. 1 huttleft my residence nt Croydon, where “the stin was sblning brightly, tho air cleur und pure, and nature all beautitul ta the stilliess Which pervaded the utimosphere. After wo bud pees Claphuia Junction station, a yellowishe brows tive appeared, with outtine us distinct nna to a distant cloud, ft was close to nd us the tril crossed the river we were ved us only to Bee some places ihe a few yarns in advance, abroud ‘produced 0 darkness almost complete, and yaselighta appeared, In some parts of Uyde Park 1 could only seo n few" yards in tide n others, tho aren wns fifty yards or ‘no trees looked weird in their outline, and persons receding uf appronchmyg looked ike gh while all nature seemed suv that) sin front of ch nt first nppeared to be a hord of some Wack animals of the” Delnotherlim ” tribe, but which, being oppronebed ‘losely, Wore found to be sbeep, with wool white us Nuat~ ure wishes it, but black aa ink, One felta kind ‘of pity for the pee antinnls condemned ta were such suoty clothiuy, ‘The barometer was elsing: it was very high—W0.2, Thoro was no wind, an tho air wis quite warm. . . . Thero was geurcely «cloud In the sky, and ‘the enn itself was tr¥lng to pierce the shroud, and now and then It wis indistinctly visible as in dullecopper dise, The ale both outside and within the pall was perteatly dry. ‘There wag no fog, thorefore, in the ordimiry eengo of the term, nid yet the West End of London was dirk cnodgh th places to requive gas fos Huminatlng purposes, when all nature outsiuy tho cloud wis sinillig, and the attaosphers beautifully clear. It wi tnist or tog, therefore, rising from the r or other diinp plices. ft was Sunday morning, too, ‘Tho mnfority of the fuetories (where the faw us oe smoke consutnption Is defied) were not at we ‘rho fog, therefore, Is not o fog at all, but a mansnade artiele, elaborated from almost immumerable soft-conl fres, intlleting great Anjury not only to health but to business and personal comfort, It greatly Increases the deatl-rate. Jt does: grent tilury to books, upholstery, and clothing, With some trades and professions {t sorely interferes, ‘ho arlists lust year lost one-third of thelr tn- come in the stoppage of thelr work, As tho Spectator says: “The whole people are rendered le3s happy, more Inctlued to gin, Aud less capable of work, Werle dong in comparative bilndness is not done qulekly or well, and tho suntess alr, heavy with de- scending soot, directly diminishes the ayall- ple quantum of energy.” The renedy for such an evil fs elvar enogh—ninely: to stop using soft coal; but Ue substitute for the cont is not so clear to the English wlud, Dr. Carpenter has pro- posed wt heavy tax on open fires, but this does notincet with favor, Private gas-stoves are not MNked,{beeause they yo wrong and sinell Dad, ‘The American antiractie: stoves have buen sugested, but there Is no way to com- pel thely use. The Spectator suggests a rem- edy, which fs being (ried tn this country very xenerally, thongh onr sufferings are nothing us compared with those of London, and that issinoke-consumption, Tt says; Cannot the open fire be reconciled with freedom from smoke, all smoke being consumed in or above -tho chimney, or ecarrled by smoke. pipes from block to block, tll it ean bo util: feed 2? ‘hts strikes at the rootof the matter, mul if the remedy were properly and thor- ourhly applied, the London * fog” would soon be only & Kooty reminder of the past, [tls only a question of thue, If such a rene. dy is not generally used here, how soun Pitts- burg, Cincinnatl, Chicago, and other citles will have fogs of thelr awn quite as uncom: fortuble In thelr way as that of London, Ue [Carter Harrison] called upon hishear- ers to go carly ta tho pollaon next Tuesday, and, Ifthe Republican Supervisors, Marshals, Deputy- Bhorlify, judges, challengers, or any ous cise began tho bulldoging business un thom or thelr frivnda, aud attempted by mtimidauion or other. wise to distranchise them, then ta break dowy the dors, tear dawns the building, take the ballutebor, put in their ballot, and run the poll themactres, {Ureut and loud ebeoring.j—Carter larrisan'e SMuskelt- Hail speech, aa publutied in hla organ, te Chicayo Times. re ‘Tue astronomer of the Providence Jour nal, n very Ligh authority, eayas Observers uf the sun found indications of Ins tense commotion on thy 1th, 12th, und Ith of August. ‘Tho sun spots were muny, large, and uctive,and protuberiuces shot up their roses colored tongues with fucroused force und vee lucity froiw the Gurfuce. The carts tude in- sluntancous response to tho wolur storm. A mike netle disturbance guddenty began, accompanied by an unusual exhibition of carth currents. ‘Tho wuctic Vurlalous were Croqucat end large, and the earth currents continuaus aud strong. It la years slice the Greenwich Oteorvatory has recorded marnotle disturbances of equal image pitide, mid at aly forth a thnely waru hy telegraph eturineers, aud vepecially fo those eons cerned In laying aulmarine cubles, that earth currents mas now become frequent as comprred with the qutettiess of recent: years. A superd exhibition of aurora nceompanied tho magnetic disttrbanee, An observer ont the Btaneys burst Observatory deserites lt ne reentlitt the magnilleent diaplays of 1860, 187), and. 187) while the playiot the mage wna one o! the most violent ever recorded nt that 0! tory. ‘The auroral display wat extensively served tn Bngland and Seathind, Ono observer deseribes it us an outburst of etroamera, ups pouring Ike wavy, swaying curtalos from. the zenith to near the horizon, with the lovellest, rreen tats near the zanith., Another writes that tho strenks extended from horizan to ze- mith, the color bolng principally ple Dhue, with a reddlah tinge, , Another patnts the dMaptay 1 tt brilliant bund of white ight foltawed by etronine ors, eneh atreauner fading away before the siice eouding one became very bright. SUL anothor records 1 glowlig celestial pletury of | tho wortheen horizon skirted by a bright white haze, terminating fan itedetined arch, from wht sprang nodurce number of broad streainers, stretehtiyg lowned thy zenith, ‘The sunie phenomendn was reon by American obaureere nl vo the atten ton pwedl tpan it by European obse it fs ovident tut tho epoch of grand anror and magnetic storms hig returned, aud that our northern sktes for months to come wiil probably ho Ughted with avcoval thai ee In [Carter Harrison) called upon his hoar- ers to yo carly to tho polls an next ‘Tuesday, and, Af the Republican Supervisors, Marshals, Deputy Sherlifs, Judges, challengers, or any one elso began the bulldozing business.on thom or thelr friends, and attempted by intimidation or other wiso to disfranehiso them, then to breal down the doors, lear down the building, take the batlet-box, put tn thelr ballot, and run te poll themeelves, {Greut and lund cheoring.}—Carter Harriean's Maskell Hall speech, as published in his organ, the Chteaya Thane, Mn. Lonovteo Onivorrs, an Lalian, of h York, writes to the Herald in defense of his comntrymen, having becn offended by fs re- innrks on the enae of Balbo, “who in doing evit was prompted by Jenlousy and the strong wish, cormmon to all Etallans fn a ease Like, this, to avenge his honor.” Ho says of the Iallan ing uilgrants of tho poorest elnss that “they are obliged to do the most degrading, menncet work in order to Hive,” and adds: I blush with shame to think that the majority of Amerieuns who read your paper and bave: never visited Italy may he induced to believe Uinta nation of 200,000, universally toted for mintabillty and hospliaity to strangers, | and whose home nifection I¥ unparalled, should be fulthfully represented by the few ‘miserable creatures striving to cara thal brend in the dirty lodgings of Crosby, Maxter, or Rooaevolt street, i On -this the Sun romarks: “No Intelltgent Amertenns belleve anything of the sort. Tho Itethins area race of tho must engaging quall- ties, and the yuivit resentinont thoy exhibit when nny atfront i offered to thelr dirnity and their manhoud entities them to praise, No mat- tor what his position, an Itatinn 8 apt to compel you to regard hig self-respect. He won't allow himself to be kicked aud cuifed Ike a dog, ar to be snubbed us if he was of no uccumnt; and that 1g to ils credit,” ee He [Carter Harrison] called upon his hear- ers to xo curly to tho polls on next Tuesday, and, {f the Republican Supervisors, Marsiuts, Deputy’ Sherlifs, Judges, chntlongers, or nny one else begun tho bulldozing business on them or thelr friends, and attempted by Intimidation or othor- wae to disfranehise them, then to breek down the doors, tear down the building, take the ballot-hor, pul in the'r ballot, and run the poll themectrea, {Great and lod cheerlng.J—Carter Harrtaan's Mavkell- Hall speech, as published in. his organ, the Chicayo Tics, ‘ ae ‘Mn. ‘Tost Huates was entertained at din- ner by the Lotos Olub of New York Saturday night. An excellent company sat down, | Mr. Whitelnw Reld, the Preatdent, mado tho address: of weleumo, Mr. Hughes, in responding, sald among other thinga: “It 1s now somo two or three years since it beeame perfectly evident to all those who look a litte below the surface of attulrs In Koghind that the time was coming, 1é it has come agnin and ayaln fn their small but very proiiic country, when It would become ubsolntely necessary that there should be a Bwirming-thme nmong our people; and it was al30 apparent that the swarming-tlne was come, not among the grout masses of the population, but among tho sons especinily of the educated and upper classes, Tholrenreers there, while us thoy are, tre, and havo been, beeumn lng more and more too narrow for the numbers of young men who are stepping to tho front’ year by your, and who are obliged, unless they would do more harm than good, unless they would keop tho blood congested at the heart, to go out Into the world where thoy may find new means and do gooi work ninong some of those of their own ruco,."” — a He [Cartor Hhirrlson} called pon his hear- ers to yo early to the polls on noxt Tuesday, and, if tho Republican Supervisors, Murshals, Deputy Sherlifs, judges, challengers, or any ono else ‘bexan the bulldozing busliess on thom or thelr friends, and attempted by tutimidation or othor- Wise to disfranctilye them, den ta breale down the doord, lear dwn the building, take the baltot-boz, put in thelr ballot, and run the polt themectyes, [Grout and loud cheering.|—Carter Tarrixon'a Muaskell- Hall speech, as published in his organ, the Chicayo Times, a Ty a remarkable editorial published two weeks go, thy London Zhnex sald: ‘The fuet, no doubt, Is that the Inboring clasaes throughout tho United States are better off than are in Eurape, and that in the West, ag else- they fear to touch what they are told is ty atone of a building which so welt shelters thum, As long as Amorien his freo aupply of wood lund to whieh her mirplos population canbe drafted off, her citizens with be discontented. ‘They get on better under tection iu America thin under free trade elaewher Hy to tufer thalr pros. perlty to Ht + Tho diiticuity, indecd, would We to contrive wt system which should not work well tinder tho enormons natural advane tiges which tie United States enjoy, ‘There (sun enormous truth iu that paragraph. a He [Carter Marrison) catled upon his hear- ers to go carly to the poll next'Puceday, and, if the Republican Supervisors, Marshals, Deputy- Sherllfs, Judyes, chattengers, or any oie else begun the bulldozing business on them or their frlunda, and attempted by Intiinidation or other= wiso to distranchise them, tien ta brea dawn the dloora, tear down the building, take the ballot-har, gut in their ballot, and rih the poll themsctves, EGreat and loud eheerlng.|—Carter Harrison's Metsketl- dail specch, aa published In hie organ, the Chteayu Tinea, + a Ilene are somo of tho definitions af the now aelontlie paycholowy ag given by Prof. Bure ber, President uf tho American S¢lentiiic Agso- lations - Emation tn this new sefencn fa the sensibility of tho vesicular neuring to fens; memory, the registration of atiumll by nutrition, Retleetiiie ls the reflox action of tho cells in tholr relation to tho corebral mungila. Attcntion ts the arrest of tho transformation of energy for p moment. Hatlocination fs the balunclug of ona energy nygtinst another, Will is the renction of fine pressions outward, And soon through the Ist, [loosest ecu ancunveesensuseeesamenenneetreresneee ee eee even your Ditterast politionl opponont hag as. sulled your honorable character, ———— Ife [Carter Harrison) eatled upon py hearers to go curly to the polla on next ‘Thee day, and, if tho Republican Supervisors, Mor. shala, Dopity-Sherlifs, Judges, chullongers, op Any one else began tho bulldozing business oy thom or their frionds, and attempted by Intim. dation or othorwiee to disfranchise then, then to hreat dawn the doors, tear dawn the tullding, take the Indlot-bor, put in thetr ballot, and run the polt themactven, (Groat and loud cheoring.|~—Curter Harrison's Maskell Hall speech, ae published in hig organ, the Chieayo Timea, —— Ose of the best cartoons on ‘Tun Tap. ‘une's bullotin Inst night wasn pleture of the heart of tho Sulld South transfixed by a Noe publican sword, ——— Ue {Carter Mnrrtson] cniled upon hits hearers to wo enrly to tho-poilson next Thess day, and, ft the Republican Supervisors, M, shnls, Deputy-Sheritts, Judges, chillengers, or any one else beenn the bulldozing business on thot or their friends, and attempted by Intiml. dation or othorwise to disfranchise them, then to break down the doors, tear down the lullding, take the hattut-box, put ir thelr ballot, and run the pot themeeluea. . (Great and loud ebeering.}—Curter Harrtson'sa Maakelle Hatt epecch,as published tn his organ, the Chleayo Times. REVURTICANS are happy enough this morn. dng to forgive everybody,—exeept tho Infamous scoundrels who sutreduced forgery into tho campalgn. Ur [Carter Harrison) eatted upon his henrers to go varly-to the polls on next ‘Tues. day, and, 1f tho Republican Supervisors, Mure shals, Deputy-Sheriits, Judges, challengers, or any one el¥o begun tha bullitozing business on then or thelr friends, and attempted by Intint dation or othorwise to disfranchise them, then to breate down the doors, tear dowen the buttding, take the ballot-hox, put tn thetr baltat, and run the pot themectves, [Grout and loud cheoring.J—Carter Harrtaon's Maskell-Hall specch, as published tn hte organ, te Chicago Times, er Tr Harrison had the right to keep the polls open after tho Iegal hour one minute, ke bad tho right to keep them se for a year. a He [Carter Uarrison} called upon hts hearers to go early to tho polls on noxt Tues. day, and, If the Iepubltcan Supervisors, Mar shuls, Deputy-Sheriffs, Judges, challengers, or any one else bexun the bulldozing: business on thon or tholr friends, und attempted by Intiml. dation or othorwise to disfranchise them, thes to brea down the dvors, tear down the bultding, take the ballot-bux, put in thelr ballot, and run ty poll themaclves. [Great and loud choering.J—Cur- ter Harriaon's Maskell- Halt specch, aa published in ls aryan, the Chicago Timer, Nownkne tn this broad land dit Repub leans work more manfully or moro offcctually than in the City of Chicago. He (Carter Harrison) ecatled upon his heurers to go enrly to the potls on noxt Tuesday, aud, $f tho Republican Supervisors, Marshals, Deptty-Sherilfs, Judges, challengers, or any ono else begun the bulldozing business un them or tholr friends, and attempted by intimidation or otherwise to disfranchisa thom, thengo break down the doors, tear down the buttding, lake the batlot-hox, put tn thety batlat, ant rir the poll themaclves, (Great and loud eheering.|—Carter Harrison's Mashelt- Hatt speceh, ag published tn hie organ, the Chicayo Thnes, Tie melancholy days of November have ‘That (6, the brain fa muchine which produces: what we eall tho mindand soul, aud thelr dit ferent mantfestations are due to change in the fuct or to the manipulation of the levers. —— Ve [Carter Harrison) called upon his hearers to go enely to the polls on next Tues- diy, and, Ht tha Hepublican Buperviaora, Mure ahols, Deputy-Sherlifs, judges, chullongers, or uny one clio boran the bulldozing business on thom or thelr friends, and attempted by Inthnl- dation or othorwise to diefranchige them, then to rreak dawn the doora, tear down the buttatna, take the ballotebox, put tn their ballot, and run te pat themsc'vea, (Great und loud cheering.|—Curter *Harrizon’a Maskell Tall specel, as puibllahed (iy hb organ, the Chicago Times, 2 Ae ce ey Tanusos's ruling would keep tho polls opontiubsentees in Europa could get here, For if he bad the power te extond tho time ano ninute bo bad equal power to oxtend it ayeur, EE: Ie ‘(Carter Harrison} called upon his hearers to wo early ta tho polla on next Tnose duy, and, if tho Republican Supervisors, Mure shale, Deputy-Sherlifs, Judges, challengers, or any one clso began the bulldozing business on ghom or thelr frlonds, and attempted by intimi+ dation or otherwise to divfranchise them, then to break down the doors, tear town the bulging, take the Lallot-box, put in thelr ballet, and run the poll themselres, [Great and loud ebcering.]—Carter Havrleon's Maokell- Hull specch, as published in hie organ, the Chicayo Times, tt Neveninind, Mr. Sulth, You have tho comfurt of reductlug Laat ia this campalza not como, and thuy ace chletly “melancholy” for the other fellows, —— Ne [Carter Harrison) called upon his hearers to go curly to the polls on next Tuesday, and, if the Republican Supervisors, Marshals, Neputy-Sherils, Judges, chaltengers, or any one else began tho bulldozing buafness on them or thelr frlunds, and attempted by intimidation or otherwise to disfranchisa ‘them, then ty bretk town the doors, teardown the building, take the ballut-bor, put in thelr ballot, and run the pot themsetver, {Arent und loud cheertnyg.|—Carter Harvtant's Mastelle Hall apeech, as published Un hla orgin, the Chicago Times, _, Hantusoy’s elcetion proclamation was tne famous,—tuat fs tho milldeet term that can bo applied to it, > Next tine the Opposition party will not appolat a Diackguard to manage {ts Nutlonal campaign, Tie Solld North extends “his” compli ments to tho Solld South und hopes “alo ls pretty well. . THE Mayor of Chicago has dono Issuing Inflammatory barangues to the people for a seu aun. Tue crazy ambitlon which ato out Han- cock’s heart carried its own punishinent with It. Tun polltical grave of Carter Harrison was dug all over this great city yesterday. a Next to n successful forger, the meanest thing on earth is un unsuccessful one, peat ees Mn, Hannison evidontly betleves the Elec tlon law a munielpal ordinance. <a Fororry Bansus can go down Into his- tory and perdition together, Wuo'tt. count the votes In Mr, Harrison's private midnight olection? ” Tir; Trmuxe hind the jolllest crowd in town about its office. Jim BLatne isa happy man this morning Tho redeemed Maine, * Tne Democratic party is deader than a stnclt this morning. Tne Solltt South seems never to know when it is licked, Wito fs there so base that ho would not bo a Republican? Poon H. yeaterduy, E % Ne “Superb” Sunmeast Penny has been extinguished, Tue best jiews slaca Aijpomatiox! Tuy laugh best who Tnugh Inst, We won because wo were right 820 cuEEnS, PERSONALS. Mr, Barnum ling gone to mect Morey. Lord Beaconsileld has the gout, Gout Isa high-toned nume for rhoumatics, ‘Tho Republicans have evidently made & territory of Gen, Hancuck,—S, J. Tiden. “Soprano”—Tho song you are after Ms “Cradlo’s Empty, Baby's Dead,” not “ Huby" Empty, Craute's Dead," “The golden lily” ts what tho Chinese ludy enila her foot, If this ta correct St. Louls must bev great place for sunflowers. Qiven Victoria's attention Is called to the fuct that the Hertiner Tayblutt alludes to Engllab- mon aa *red-bunded barbarians." People who have been howling about the offeta monarebles of Europe and tho fntel- fectunl nteriorkty of their fepresontatlves should move a fuwsonte to the roar, ‘Tho Prine of Wules recently wou 826,000 on 4 horses racos She read all tho books of sclence, lier tigers were covered with ink, She hovted ut marriage alihinee, Bho tniked of tho missing Hk, Bho quoted savants and proacbers Of greater and less renown— Pintonta jn all hor features, Sho got mushed ona cleus clown. Kyle of tudiana, A person in Pike County wants to know who is the wuthor of tho beautiful lacs And ‘saw the oxoiwart eolie ar Huss slowly vut of «gut. ‘They were written by 'T, uchanun Kead. ‘The next night Mr. Read stood by the drug-store counter und lovked ypon the expectorunh Uyver-pads, and things,