Chicago Daily Tribune Newspaper, October 7, 1880, Page 4

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TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION, RY MAMA—IN ADY. ‘Vaily edition, one ¥ Paris Ofn year, per month pally and Kunday, one year. Parinof a pont, par month, ‘uesday, Vuirsduy, and Natirday, po Monday, Weanesday, and Friday, por yor daturday of Sunday, 1G-pnge odiuor Any other du, par ye: 2 WERELY ED) One cape. por ¥ Clap of fontecseee, ‘Chivot ten. Specimen copies sent treo, Giro Voat-Ouice afdrose tn full, Including State aad Connty. Romittances may bo made alther by dratt, express, Vost-Ofie orctor, of In routsterad letter, at our Fisk. : TO CITY SULSORIRERS, Dally, delivered, Sunday excepted, 23 conta per weak. Dally, dolivered, Sunday Included, #Oconts per week. Address UK 'THIRUNE COMPANY, Corner Madison and Dearburn-sts.. 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Keeno, "Hamlet." 2 Maoleyts ‘Chent: Randolph atroot, between Clark und LaSalle, En- Ravomentof Jawrenca Murrett. “Jullus Cesar? , Unveris's Vhentre, —° + Pearborn streot cornar af Monroe, Engagement of Jobn McCullough. “ Vingtutus,!* MoVieke: entre, Mailison street, betweon Stato nud Dearborn, Kn- Rugutiant of Aonwen Vhompson, “Joshua Whit eum." Olympte Lhentre. Clark street, botwoen Loko and Handolph. Minstrel entertainment, Academy of Muale. Hulstod street, between Mudlson and Monroe, “Fora Life” ond variety enturtalnmant, Exposition, Lake Front, opposite Adis strect, Day and ovening. APOLLO COMMANDERY, NO. 1, KNIGHTS PEMPLAL~Tho monbers of Apoilo tire hereby noe dived thut tha tunorat nertices uf aur inte fruter, Robert 1. Walker, will yecar ‘Tnirsda} Ise, ut Lo‘elock, ° Membora of tile Comin ed to attend in chilzene dress. The survicus will be Bold at tha hougo of our siuconncdl Tratue, No, 44 West jaoksou;A1 ‘ono of the Eininent nner, : ig i, a. TIFFANY, Kocordur, irs Toqtiont= ‘THURSDAY, OCTOBER 7, 1880, ———————————————— Iv Is now understood that the Itallan Gove ernment will grant an ainnesty to Maj. Canzio, Garibaldi’s son-in-Inw, and his ‘companions Garibaldi Is about to accept the Amnosty ag i messaye of pouce, and will resume his sout in the Chamber of Doputles. ‘Tin: election In Georgin yesterday passed Off quictly, and resulrod in the election of Coy. Lolguitt, thy regular Dernoerattc nomlnce, over ex-Senutor Norwood, the nominee of: the Demo- cratle holler, by a majority of about 40,000. Tho colored men yoted pretty luryely for Colquitt, ee ‘Tun Pope has threatened to reeall the Papal Nuncio from Paris if tho religious decrees areenforced, Itis more than probable that the French Government will not. pay much utten- + Hon qo the threat, and will come ty the conctu- Hon that Parts ait Franco ean disperse with “the presences of the ecclesinatical gentleman, William IL , Tiruts. Roonns Birsig and Kixby, of the Unitad States uriny, were pro- avnted tu Prealdont Grévy, of the French Ro- public, yesterday, and were decorated with thé Cross of the Leyton of Honor roy tholr purt in tho rvcusit. inlitary maneuyres;an thetoveasion of thoannlyersnry of the full of tha ustlle, Tue yacht Livadia, whiel was constructed at Glusgow for thu apectal use of the Etpuror oF Hussla, loft the builder's deck yesterday for Bt. Petersburg, Adiniral Popol and the bultder of tho yneht wore on bond. About 10,000 pene Plo turned out to seg tho bunt whieh tho Nibilists ‘were credited with tho Intention of deatroying, ee vay Ciantrs Winriew, of Pottsville, Pay, has long suspected bis wife of Infitellty, and {has boon very unhappy on that account. Ho ‘Went to work yesterday morulng, but returned after n short tine, and shot ble wife, and then abot and stubbed himself, Hls awa wounds havo proved fatal, und it is thought bis wite will div. Aut. Heap, our Consul at Constantinople, has fixed on next Suturday ng tho day on which ‘the Bultan shall pass sentence on the three por sons convictod of the murder of Dr, Parsons, the American wiasionary, and his servant. The Sultan has refused to do it ueretofare, on the pion that the ussasing aro ill. ‘This te regardud by Mr. Heap as 4 vory tame oxcuse, Migs Avice Skin, of Laurinburg, N. C,, ‘waa betrothed to tho Rey. John Enasterly, of that placo, A fewdnys ago the jatter deter mined to go to CAlna on missionary work, Misa ‘Bkirr refused ta go with bin, und tried to pros Vail on bim not to yo, Ie persisted in bls de- termination, and Miss Skire Lecume so much adected that she ls now a raving maniac, Kino Kanatava has taken anothor tack, Under the Induenco of prominont business Ten and some forelynors of bis Intand King doin, be haw rocatied tho authorlty conferred on tho adventurur, Marenu, who ls now in Washe - ington, and Aus ubsolutely dlemissed that gen- temun from all ollico under his Goyernmdut, ‘The now Cablact uppotated fs composed very Juryoly ef Americans, 2 A Fine broko out in the Chase Mill, Lowell, Dass., yesterday ufternoon, completely dcstroy+ fog tho structure, Tho walls of the mill ou falle Mug struck tho Faulkner Mill, setting thut on fro also, aud burning it to the ground, Tho lous on tho Chase Mill ts $200,000, nnd on tho Faulk- ner MIM about 310,00, Hoth were fully In- + gured, . ‘The destruction of the mills throws 425 ‘orsons out of etnployment, Henny Warretson and the editor of tho Toulsvitle Post have determined to run Col. Thomas 1 Ways for Congress {in the Louis. ‘ville Distetet ngulnst Congrcaiman Wills, the ‘yrequnt Mepresentulive, Should Haye obtain ue Democratte uomination, Willis will rup as an Independent candidate, In’ which case the election of Col, ‘fam Burns, a Union soldior aan she lepudlicun candidate, Is quite proba- le, ‘Tux Town of Austin, Miun., was only saved from total destruguion by fire early yo terduy morning by the bervis offorts of the fire- wuey and tho adinirable cooluess and organized eGortwor itspeuplo, As It was, Richardson's dry-wooa store, Arnold & Krubull's furuituro store, Kerchotl's meat market, Sinlih's millinery store, and tho ofice of the Btnyer Sowlng- dae ehlue Company were destroyed. ‘The joss ts 6 timated at about $4,000, half of which ts cove cred by lusuranve. I ‘Tue conference between the members of £ the Comittee on Bchool-Fund Property of the Ey 4 Board of Kducation and the menjbersof tho 4i-Dublle tibrary Loard on tbe question uf the usa | Zor 4 pabile Ubrary of tha building now occupled , by Nuverly'e Theatre wus attended by many eltlzens through whuse efforty the Bourd of Ed- ‘Beat(ou obtalnod thy property, ‘Tho wannor of , thle was fubly shown, and it was ulady olvar that jg She Government made tho transfer of the prop A Hi erty to theFcbool Board on tho understanding oie tdaat 18 waa to bo used for Ubrasy purposes, and ®very sense of honor and public apirit denanded: that the School Board should place no obstacio in tho way of ita being so used. Tho matter will probably bo devited atthe meeting of the Board of Education this eventing. ty-uno mercantile yesterday for the purnose of discussing and devising monns for the rovision of the navigation laws and tho promotion Of tho shipping interests of tho country. Rosas lutions were offered and adopted deotaring that the Governmont should {mmedintely take mens: ‘ures to encourage shipbuilding In America and favoring the muintenanee of American lines of steamships by subsidies, sso favoring the abol- ishment of compulsory pitotage, Iy 1876 the Democrats carried Delaware for Tilden by a majority of 269. At the atec- tlons Tuestiny for Inspectors of Election and Assessors the Democrats carried tho Stuto by only 860 majority. Evon in tholr own strong- holds tho Rourbons aro losing. Taken in cans nection with tho Connecticut cleetion of Mon- day, the Delaware elcetion may be regantod as an indication that the country is not yot’ pro= pared to place in power the party of intolor- ance, repudiation, fraud, and treason. ft at, Whogo presence at tho women suffrngist meetings has always beon the cnuso of breeay scenes, created quite a sen+ sation at Milwaukco yesterday by attempting to Kilt her stepmother, Mra, Crocker was very much excited, and did not handto her pistol as becumeth a strong-tminded woman, which nee counts for tho stopmothor's cscapo with only the toss of a fluger or two. Mrs. Crovker ta believed to be ineano. ‘Tho depute which gave rise to tho shooting was about tha division of somo property. : ———- A Drstocrario assessing and collecting Agent appeired at the meeting of tho atackhold- ore ot tho Loulsville, Nashville & Croat Southern Tallrond held at ‘Louisville yesterday, and made an appeal for funds with which to pay for tho transportation of Democrutic voters from Ken- tucky into Indiana. Itis belleved that sevoral Uberal subscriptions were received. Mr. H. Victor Newcomb, tha President of the rond, in sald to have subscribed with a literality which Inoro than answers tho expectations of Barnum and the Hooster Domocrut: Tuy. Republicans of the Mirst Senatorial District, consisting of the First, Ninth, and ‘Tenth Wards of this city, yesteritay nominated Mr. Madison 1. Harris and Mr. A. G, Nockwolt for members of tho Logistature. Mr. Harris is 8 lawyer of considerable ability and practice. He {én stalwart Republican, and a munty, bon- est, and honorable gentioman, Mr. Rockwelt fs algo a lawyer, & man of property, und a targe taxpayer In tho want. Doth noiinuttions are excellent, Tho district belng strongly Repub- lean, the election of the nominecs 1a concudod, ‘Tun meeting of the Boys in Blue at In- Muannpolls toemorrow will be a notable affair. It promises to be one of tho largest gathorings over held fn Indiana. Gen. Grant, as Already ans noneed, will preside. Gen, Knetlor is in charge ofall tho preparations being mado for the moat- dug, which will be na sttccessful as the Demo- cratlo demonstration of Tuesday at the samo pinco was unsuccessful. Tho Knights of Columbia, an organization of Repudtican mechanics, promise to turn out to thelr full strength, and this body atone wht have mora yoters in Hne thin there wero in the wholo Democratic procession last Tuesday. CHAMAN Bannun, alluding yesterday to the fear expressed by Franklin Landers that he would be beaten in Indiann by tho use of Me. publican monoy, sald that be (Barnum) would be fn Indiana on olectlon-day, spending the morning In Indianapolis and tho afternoon, in ‘Terre Haute, and that ba would be able to put Up as much money vs tho Republioans. Thera feoms to be no doubt of this. Baroum basa lurge barrel, and {t will be unscruputously used on clection-day, He ts an adopt at “mit buying. but it may bo that some of tho “nutes ho will purchnse inny ktek. Senator Conkling and other Republican leaders now in Initiann oxpress great cunfidenco tn the State going for Judge Porter next Tuesday, whilo Landers and English havo almost given up the fight, conceding tholr defeat in the State, nt Gen, Bayks addressed an audience of 5,000 people at Norwalk, O., last cvening. Ho de- voted much of bis speech to 2 discussion of the Demoeratle plank on tho tariff, Ho seuthingly reviewed Gen. Hancock's ndmtulstration in Louisiana, and charged that bla Order No, 40 fed to tho murder of many white and colored Kepubiicans, Aan member of the Committee Which investigated tha Credit Mobltler transao- tion, he wus Ina position to speak on that question with authority, and he dee elared that the Committeo was unani- mous in exonoruting Gen, Garileld frum all Linney in. connection with tho affair. Gen, Ranks was frequently applauded. The mecting wus ono of tho largest over held in Norwalk, and muy be taken as an Indication thit the Re- publicuns of the district will bu up and doing next Tuesday, Tire was an immenso outpouring of Re- publicans at Terre Hnuto yesterday to hoar Senutor Conkling, ‘Chit gentleman's speech wus more than usually. eloquent. Ho dealt with the principal fasues of the campaign, devoting much of tho thne to -an argument in favor of tho Republican purty’s enecess because that purty would loxisinte to protect Amorican labor, Ho puld some attention to tho majority ofthe Buprome Court Judgos, and thanked them for giving hin an opportunity to appear iu the Btate so early Inthe campaign, Senator Conkling's speech occupted over threo hours in Mtedelivery, Before the speaking commenced thore was an imposiug street parado, consisting of Gurileld and Arthur Clubs, goveral companies of the Boys in Bluo, and tho trade soulotios, Tho tattor made an ox- cellent uppearaice, which shows pretty platnly: that the mechanics of ‘erre Haute aro in favor of the party to whoso legislation the prosperity of tho country [ago turyoly due, Patriotio and }rotective mottues wero in groat profusion, ‘Thore wero probably 15,000 utrangora In the elty, and fully 20,000 people attented tho mooting, EXP! OF A “OHANGE." Atno period in tho history of the country liye tho American people tn the aggregate enjoyed such prosperity as now. ‘he near est approach to a Ike kenuino prosperity was during the year or two preceding tha Ite- belllon, .‘Lhon, In tho very madness or wan- tonnuss of pence, progreya, and uecnmulating Wealth, the people of the South insisted upon a “change. They insisted that tho wholo country was sufiiclently prosperous to cu- able the South te set up a separate and hos- {ilo estublishinent, whose corner-stane should be Slavery. ‘Theso infatuated Dem- ovrats, for the sake of “change,” thought It fo be good palivy to peril all things in the In- banc purpose of haying all the prosperity to thamnselves, Jn the madness of thelr well doing they tried the experiment of change, for tho suke of ‘change, ant — that experiment plunged the country into a protracted civil war, sacrificed a half-million of Ives, caused an oxponditure of six thou- sand millions of doliars by tne National Government, loft an enormous legacy of debt, 9 pension roll of forty miliions of dol- Jars and annually Sncreasing, wearly wiped out our ocean shipping, and for several years reduced the country to a conditlonof bankruptcy. ‘That was the result of the Dowocratic ex- eriment—'a change” In 1800—of the at- jempt to escape the general prosporlty then prevailing, Shall the American people now ropeat the experiment of “a change"? Shall they hand over tha restored and retstablished Re public to those who twenty years ago de manded a change from a sluglo to a double Govern ment? : 5 Never, we repeat, was this or any other Ration so progperous ag the American people Bre at this time, Never wera the productions ot tnpor 6o abundant, so valuable, or 60 profitable, Never was Jabor so yutyersully eutployed or go well compensated. Nover Was every form of mechanical industry so actively engaged und at such ree muneratlve wages. Never were there such = gigantic = productlogs from dhe .® long conversation after a THE CHICAGO TRIBUNE work: pand the furnace; nover such pro- ductions of fron, of metals, and of coal. Never was 80 mich machinery employed, or so many Willions of men engaged tn operat mgit. Never fn the history of this ér any other nation were there wages lists or pay-rolls of lnvor of such magni. tude as now In this country. Nover wero the Inborors of the mines, of tho forests, and of tho farms so abundantly re- warded as at this timo in this country. Nover Was Money so abundant and cheap, and never was tho National currency of gold, of silver, and of paper of sttch eqtial and Intor- changeable value as at this time in thiscoun- try. Never was tho blessing of. free govern- inent so wisely, so fairly, and so equitably distributed and enjoyed as at this time in this country. Aro tho American people prepared to take tho risk that, in changing tho Government and policy which have produced out of all the horrors, disturbances, distress, and bank- tupley of a elvit war the present unexam- pled condition of prosperity, this condition of affairs inay be destroyed or reversed ? Aro we such strangers to financlal suffering that we aro willing to risk a repetition of ib? Is prosperity so abiding that there is no danger of its taking wings? The pantie of 1873 ts but of recent occurrence, and Its con- sequences lasted too Jong, and were too sweeping, to have been forgotten, Is any one prepared by rash experfinents. especially for the mere sake of change, to provoke even a more disnstrouscalamity bya revolution of tho entire policy nnd administration of the Gav- ernment? Ifnchange of the men holding ofiice be deemed advisable, who are the men who are to be Invited to replace those now in? . Is it desirable to recall the men who so- ceded In 1860, who declarod the Union dis- solved, whoerected hostile State Goverments anda hostile Natlonal Government,who levied armies, who warred agalnst the Union and sought Its overthrow, anc who now deny even the Nationality of the Union, and {nsist that {tis but partnorship to be dissolved nt any monient by the officers of the State Gov- ernments? Are the people prepared to give up the present condition of unexampled prosperity to try tho uxperiment of aclinnge which fs almost certain to produce ncommereial, fnan- elal, and industrial derangement, ultimately: leading to a political struggle to end In an- other war ornn abandonment of the Union and tho separation of the States into two or mrore hostile confederacies ? Is the expert went of change worth the perils of such a result? Isthe sacritice of the material and political prosperity of the people worth such a calamity as is involved in all this? eas GRANT'S REVELATIONS ADOUT HANCOOK. When Dr. Fowler's tnterviow with Gen, Grant was first published, the Democratic Newspapers and oracles, consctous of the destructive force the revelation would exert over tho campaign, undertook to discredit its authentletty by abusing and bellttling Dr. Fowler. But Gen. Grant himself, with the purpose of correcting some slight inaccura- eles in the reeltal, has since confirmed every essential fact in tho printed Interview,. The mistakes which Gen. Grant notes in Dr. Fowler's recollections of the conversation are only of a kind that would naturally occur to the best of. memories in writing out lapse of sone time. For fnstanee, the amount of tho levee bonds voted by the Loutsl- ann -Legisintura was $4,000,000, Instead Of $7,000,000 as roporterd! by Dr. Fowler, and the fee to be pall! Reverdy Johnson and other Jawyers for securing the reinatatement of the corrupt Levoe Commissioners whom Sheridan had removerdt was $25,000, instead of “$250,000 ns the types first made {t read, But the aub- stance of the orlginal statement remuina, strengthened by a confirmation from Gen, Grant of Its truth, Indeed, it appears that Gan. Grant intended of his own motion, and RA Rinntter of justice to the American ‘peo- ple, to bring the clroumstances of Hancock's New Orleans appointment before tho public, for he says that he only asked Dr. Fowler to withhold the statement because It had been given toa public speaker (probably Conkling) to verify and complete from the records and to formulate In an effective manner, ‘The substance of this statement Is, that a corrupt ring of Louisiana Democrats had been formed In New Orleans to robthe State; that Gen. Sheridan had exerclsed his power, as head of the Military Departinent by virtue of the power conferred on his office by Con-’ ress, to remove the guilty ofticlals who wero engaged In the scheine of robhery; that An- drew Johnson, Acting President, then re- moved Sherldan fordoing It; that Gen. Grant fully explained to Johnson the motives that governed Sheridan in his course; that, never- theless, Johnson selectea Hancock to send to New Orleans to do his bidding and play Into the lands of the leaves thieves; that Hancock anbsequently endeavored to restora the cot- rupt ring to power; that Gen. Grant, oxorcls- ing an authority which Congress had con- ferred upon him, prohibited Hancock from restoring the robber ring to office; and that, thoreupon, Hancock applied tobo " rolleved' from tho command, giving as a reason that his “ usefulness was destroyed,” All ofthis teport of Dr, Fowlor Gen, Grant doos not, dony, but indeed oxplicitly reafirms, Gen, Grant's statement gives a now slanif- cance to Hancack’s Administration at New Orleans! Jt has been supposed horotofore that Andy Johnson sent Hancock to Now Orleans mercly with the general design to accure a “my polley” facile doughface agent in countoraeting and nullifying the Reconstruction acts, It uow appears that there was not merely a pro-slavery political Purpose Jn the removal of Sheridan and the appointment of the doughface Hancock, but 8 desire to sustain and factiitate a fraudulent and corrupt scheme for plundering the State of Louisiana, If it docs not yet appear in the evidence that Hancock had direct por- sonal knowledge of this schome, it does ap bear that President Johnson was Informed of It; that he seleoted Hancock and senthim to New Orleans to restore tho corruptionista; that Hancock endeavored ta do proolyety what Johnson and the corruptlonists wanted dono; that the triumph of the ring was only defeated by tho personal Interference of Gen, Grant; and that failure to serve John: yon and the ring Induced flancock to ask to bo “relieved.” ‘There {sw logical connection between Gen, Hancock and the New Orleans kcheme of plunder which cannot be obliter- ated nor oxplained away, ‘Tho riug of officeholders whom Shoridan removed had $4,000,000 of State bonds to inanioulate, ‘hoy wore restrained by the Act of the Legislature, which required that the bonds should not be sold at tess than 80 cents on the dollar, They dovised a scheme to evade tho law, and proposed to “hypothe: cate” or spout these bonds at 35 cents on the dollar, They would thus hayo swindled the people of Loulsiqna aut of $1,800,000, racelvs (ng that much less for the bonds than the law authorized, und they would have seoured Possession of $1,400,000 of pubils money sub- Ject to thelr own control and to be expended and ‘divided as they pleased. It was clear robbery, Gen, Sheridan bounced those Dem> ooratic publi thieves bofore they could se cure and dispose of their plunder, For-this he was removed by the traitorous scoundrel thon acting as President, Tho agents of the ring hired a lobby lawyer who was at that thno neurest to ils Acclduncy, and agreed to pay him sn enormous feo If he could secura tho relustatement of theremoved plunderers, : Johnson undertook to bring this about. Ho selected Gen, Hancock to do tho business, and refused to recode when Gon. Grant ox+ plained tho frauct and: protested against lis consummation. Gen, Hancock proceeded in the line of Johnson's desire, which was tho desire of the lobby attorneys of the Now Orleans ring. Gen, Grant then Interfered ofiicially, and sat down on the scheme by for- bidding Hancock to restora the thioves to power, “oven for an hour, which would have given them sufficient timo to spout the bonds and carry out their villainy, It w then that Hancock asked: to be relloved, be- cause his uscfulness—that Is, lils ability to serve the pro-slavory ring in whose inter- est ho wont to New Orleans—was at au ond. Such appear to be thd naked, nnvarnished facts, or, a8 Beecher would call It, the true inwardness, of thls Ifancockinn pleco of business, It fa possibly that a good many honest people who have been booming for the “superb hero’ will revise and correct thotr opinions of the ian, ; THE CENSUS OF THE EARTH FOR 1680, Messrs. Behm, of Gotha, and Wagner, of GUttingen, who have charge of the aren and populations of tho enrth, and every two years. furnish its people ‘with authoritative Infor- mation, which has come to be the untversal- ly necepted statistical standard of the world’s Progress, have Just published tho sixth issue of their valuablo biennial, “Die Bevolkerung per Erde.” It contains an almost bewilder- Ing mass of statistics from every part of the earth’s surface, even to the uttermost {sles of tho son and “tho lands of tho anthropophag!,”” Tho piles, and tables, and columns of figures In this work aro anything but dry. While not as fascinating asa novel, they aro abundant in interest, and: this year more than ordinarily so, because great changes have been made In the areas of countries; and also becnuse their computations go to disprove the old theory that for overy purson Who comes into the world one goes uut, which would keep the population stationary, On the othor hand, tho balancing of the books shows: that the number coming in exceeds those gomg to the Innd where censuses are never taken, and that in nine teen months the population has incrensed 16,778,200. ‘The aggregate populations of the great divisions of the earth are as follows: Europe, 315,020,000; Asta, 834,707,000; Africa, 205,670,000; America, and Polynesin, 4,051,000; Polar Regions, 8,- 000; total, 1,485,025,500. ‘Thu vast density of the population of Asin is shown by the fact that It exceeds the population of the rest of the globe by 313,480,500 according to these figures. It fs always to be taken Into ne- count, however, that no census of China has been taken for centuries, Messrs, Belim and Wagner xlvo its population at 484,626,500, which would be almost one-half the populn- tion of Asia, and almost one-third of the pop- ulation of the earth, Some authorities think this estimate of the population of Chi- uals tov high, and othors that {tis much too low. But reduee the population of China one-half, and Asia {s still superior to tho rest of tho earth In population. The population of the principal countries in Europe fs act down as follows: Germany, 45,053,831; Austria, 22,170,745: Hungary, 15,- 506,715; Switzerland, 9,792,201 Belgium, 6,- 476,603; Netherlands, 3,981,887; Denmark, 2,070,400; Sweden, 4,531,863; Norway, 1,818,- 853; Great Britain, 34,517,000; France, 30,005,- 3; Spain, 10,025,800; Portugal, 4,745.04; Italy, 28,200,620; Turkey In Europo and Asin (subject to changes), 25,180,000; Russia in Europe and Asia, 87,050,000, of which Russia Jn Europe contalns 05,881,910, Greeea ds, sot down at 1,702,350, whleh dees not linelude the territory In Theasnly and Eplrus which ta claimed by her, Tho, populations of the countrics in tho Balkan Peninsula have been affeeted by the Berlin Trenty, and it is very diMeuit, therefore, to arrive at exuct fixures. Calculating from the’ estimates of native statisticians and the Agures of the Austrian Btalt mips, Messrs. Behin and Wagner placo Roumania at 5,870,000, Servin at 1,353,800, and Montenegro at 280,000, ‘Turning to Asin, the Turcomans of Con- tral Asia are estlinatedt at 1,100,000, Other countries are given as follows: Isokhara, 2,150,000; Arabia, 5,000,000 ; Persia, 7,000,000; Afghanistan, 4,000,000; Beloochistan, $350,000; China, 411,020,500; Japan, 4,533,504; Coytion, 2,755,557; India (English, French, and Portu- guese possessions), 211,0%3,803; the Indo- Chinese Pentnautn, $4,083,000; Enst India Fslands, 84,813,000, The leading populations In Africa are: Egypt, 17,420,000; Central Sondan, 31,770,000; West Soudan and Upper Guinea, 43,600,000; North Equataria! Re- giona, 37,000,000; South Equatorial Reglona, 20,000,000; Independent South Africa, 18,- We finally come to Amerien, in whieh our. readers will be inost directly interested, ‘Tho yast territory of British North Amuorien, with an aren almost as large as the United States, has but 3,830,470 Inhabitants, Mexico renches 9,485,600, Tho census returné of tho United Statos for 1850 were not at hand, of course, but Behm and Wagner estimate it mt 48,500,000, which will, wo think, bo found tov small, ho Contral Amer- {ean States font up 9,740,200 and the West Indies 4,412,700. The South Amerfean States shaw the following flgures: Gutana, 115,800; Venezuela, 1,784,107; United States of Colombia, 3,000,000;, Ecuador, 1,146,000; Pert, 9,050,000; Chill, 2,400,000; Argentine Republic, 8,051,708; Uruguay, 440,000; Para- wuny, 205,844; Brazil, 11,108,201, ‘he Polar Roglons aro largely a» ninttor of conjecture, as they ara not favorit districts for consta takors, ‘The only regions whore a census would be practicable are Greenland with 10,000 people and Icoland with 73,000, but the entire rorion about tho Arctio Circle 18 set down nt 4,850,400, ‘ho South Polar Regions are not eredited with any number atall, as at last Accounts there was to one thore, Of course, nearly all the figures above must be considered na estimates, since more than one-half the world Is outside the Juris diction of consus-takers, and cares very Ilttlo how many puopia inhabtt ft. Still the work of Behm and Wagner ts the only trustworthy statement we havo, and as jt comes from two of tho must ominent of yoographers, who, devote their lives to thelr profession, and who havo the latest official data at hand, thelr figures may bo regarded ag approximately corroct, It 1s an evidencu of the thoroughness of thelr analyses’ that the svatterod frag- ‘ments of our own censis which baye veached them, not offical, thoy reject alto- gether and walt for the official statement, be. cause the returns from the South bear evi- denco of foul play. This objection would go to show that, with true German Ilteralness and fidelity of rescarch, they do not uso thelr imaginative powers fn estluating populae tion, but employ the most scientific methods, ‘Taken altogether, thelr aggregate 1s cheor- ful, a8 showing that Mother Earth is by no means sterile yet, and that the Scriptural command to multiply and replenish is so faithfully obsorved that wars and pestllonce, and casualties and tha inevitable luwa of Naturo thomselves, cannot obstruct human Ffort—excevt in St. Louis, Messra, Bolin fete Wagner in thelr great work nowhero jallude to thatelty, though f would be ex- lroedtngly curloua to know what these model jcensuetakers would think of the pecullar methods of census-taking practiced there, $ ‘Tux Democratic politicians seem to be {slopylng over” In regard to tho result In. fTHURSDAY, OCTOBER 7, 05,105,500; Australia, Indiana, ‘They are making all sorts of wild: predictions, Thelr estimates of the Domo- cratic majority next Tuesday vary from a minim of 10,000 to & maxtinum of 20,000, ‘They seem to havo resolved not to profit by the oxperleuco In Maine, whero the Itopib- Means of that Stato mado precisely the same mistaks which the Democrats are now mak- ing in Indiana. The Republicans wore over confident In regard to Maine. Thoy predict eda majority which was not warranted by the elcotion of tho previous year, nor by the desperate fight which tha Fusionists and Prohibitionists were making agatnst then. ‘The effect was that the ctose result, berin- ning with the report of Republican defent, Worked Injury to the Republican cause the same way the Demoeratle’ managers in In- for tho timo being, In diana kaye arouse nuticipations fram thelr followers combination of Demoerataand Greenbackers, with the sympathy ant ald of a faction of Prohtbitioniats, na was tho ense In Maine. If tho result shall realize thelr nredictions, the triumph wlil certainly be Important, If the Democrats olect Landers by a majority that shall strike an average of their present estl- miates,—siy 14,000 or 15,000,—thon the Repub: Hcans will certainly abandon tho hope of carrying Indiana for Garfield in November, uniess sume unforescon oventshall Intervene, But Landers fs right whon ho says that if ho Isnot olected by a good, round majority, Unucock cannot carry the State, 1y the commercial column of ‘Tnx ‘Crin- UNE of ‘Tuesday was given tho following statentent concerning our exports of wheat and fours ' ‘The oxpotts of wheat, and flour reduced to wheat, tor the week ending Eopt. 20 trom Hose Haltimore, New ton, New York, Philndeipnta, Orleans, aud Montreal wore as follows: Great Britain... Franoes...s...5 Holtund and Belghum Portugal oeveee Koaln..., 5, Qtbraltar. ii, veensecversesveee sees MOL CHD The Ma ‘kot boing highor than Lon- don, Ia weel Yo notice that French, flally buying: cargocs off Ish markets, Ono of tho cargoes 0! shipped lust week has gone to Salonica, ‘This ts another Hlustration of the gradual Increase of tho direct trade between this Ite- public and those countries of Europe whieh purchase our breadstulfs,.. Formerly, Amer- Acan breadstutfs ware carried to Liverpool nud thence distributed ta France, Germany, Nolland, Belgium, and the other European States, but of Inte yeara this trade has been growing more direct, > Less than halt of that now oxported to Europe finds its way to Urltish markets, Fronch merchants now buy drectly in Chicago, ant here most of the purchases aro mado for other ports on tho Continent. ‘Lhe result of this will bé that the British ports eventually will cease to be the market for Europoen purchases of grain, and that the market prices will be fixed at this ond of tho Ine, Nor only do all the circumstances of the case connect Gen, Hancock with the corrupt bond swindle exposed by Gen. Grant, but thore'ls also evident a motive which accounts suficlently for Hancock's willingness to serve the Loulsiaua, Ring. Hancock had Deen voted, for fn the’ Copperhead Conven- tlon of 1864 held In this city for tho Democratic nomination for President. Tils support caine from the South, and especially from Loulstans, : Meavas mixious to earn a new clalin upon the lenders of the ex-Con- federate Democrats of Louisiana and. the Sonth. Ile accepted Johnson's appolutment assmilitary commander of Louistann and ‘Texas with this purpose in view. Tho serve {eo exacted from him by Jehnsen and by tho New Orleans Ring wag in the direct Ine of the renetion poticy: Hancock had adopted to advance his Prestdential ambition. Te had alrendy shown 2 willingness to antagonizo Congress und break down Its Inws, and It was buta step further to placate nnd assist the Ring which seemed to enjoy tho favor of the Democratic President, and to exercise the control over tho Democratic masses of the Southern States, When the evfdenceand the inotiye are considered [n connection with the high authority from which this exposure comes, thero Is good reason for the Amuriean. veople to doubt whether Gen, Hancock fs the sortof man to be elected President as the candhtate of any party, at avy thine, or under any circumstances, THE DEATH OF OFFENBAOCH, Jacques Offenbach, the beat known of the three representative composers of upera boutfe, isdead. Hervé and Lecocq romain, Thore is a Poputar notion thyt Olfenbach was tho orontor of this tippant schout of music, but this faun error, Itervd was tho reat founder, and brought out bis ourlior works, which wero in ono act, in MUttla café concert halla, They wore full of drotlery, bizarre sconos, and rollicking muslo, and the itbrott! wore suggestive and humorous, They soon becamo tho rage, and all Paris heard thoin with acutaim, Uls auccess brought Olen: buch {nto tho tleld, and Inter Lecocq. Hervé did not write bia larger works, like “L'il Crové," “Chilperic,” and “ Lo Potit Paust,” untht Ofen- buch had thoroughly solzed tpon and developed his tdeas, tnd the sehoolat opern boutto was Pormanontly ostablishod, In reality, Olfenbach's “Orpheo aux Enfery," tho first of hls works, waa thodoathblow to Hervé's popularity, and afterwards Lecooq, with his Cent "La Fillo do Mme. Angut,"” “Lo Pott Due,” “La Camargo,” and other works, hylped to dim tho lustra of Horve's, SUccoss, though ho wasa bottor musivian than olthor of tho other two. Hervd's fame was loval toParis. Offondach spread tho roputation of opera boutfe allover tho world, and thus {tis thut, hia namo {6 tho most closely Ilentittod with tt, Offenbach was boru at Cologne, June 21, 1819, and waanJow, Had he been a German {tis doubtful -whotbor bo would ever bave located Aimuci€ In Paris and mado for himself a reputa- ‘on fu a school of opera which haa not a Gore gwan charactoristic in {t, Gormany bas no writers lo this achvol. Vou Suppe is often called the Gerinan Offenbach, though thoro are no Dolnta of alinilarity betwoon the two, Buppo's ‘aporas more nearly resemble the opara comiquo, ‘Thoro {a nuthlug of tho boufo flavor avout thom, For two years, Oonbach studied In tho i Faris Conservatory, and in I8i7 was Gppointed Jeader of tho band, as Bare bereau's successor, © in tha =‘ Théntra Francais, Ws Nrvt works wore more tritles, sut to tho fables of La Fontaine, and showed that he had an aptitude for pleasant, Jingliug melo» dics, Tho only legitimate reputation whioh be Yonde wosasn violoncolla soloist, and bia love for that instrumont may Le seen hy tho offoot- {vo manor In which he usesit in bis scores, In 1865 ho bocama director of tho’ Houttes Paris- fonoes, whore bla varlicst works, “Toa Deux Avougles," “ Datactan,” and “'Trombat-Cazar,” Woro produced, but there wore mere trittes, Not long attor bo assumed the dircotorship be mado the acquaintance of Nellhgo and Mulevy, thon rising dramutists, and they coucelyed tho idea of golng Into ancient mythology and reducing the wots and goddesses to thy coudition of the mod- era farce, They commonued with the legend of Orphous searching through Hell {or Zurydico, in which tho entire group of tho Olympian dolttes 44 modornized, both dramatically and musically, in tho moat ridloulous mayner, | ‘The ploos wus On Instant success, aud "La Bello Holene" foligwed, which was a lnughuble travesty of Ifo in the Hayul housesald of the King of Hpurte, ly which those anclont herove appear in ® wiannor auytbing but stutely or dignitied, “Orpheus,” which te bis best work, run a0 niubta, “La Belle Helono” was brought out in 164 and frst mado Mio. Schneider famous, “Harbe Bicue" was tho third cpera of bis writhog. It was produced In 160d, but it was Jucking 44 brilllanvy as compared with Its prodo- Gessury and bus never been a groat suogese, which will probably be alsappoluted, ‘The Republieans in {nillann are fighting the Democrats only, and not a Bushda, 1,052,430 30. oe WTO + A 5 peoe BR BGT South America and West India Isfands., 88,020 (o Bulpmonts wero forwarded thore last Danish, and Dutch merehunts nro, In addition to our oxporta, court, and valucs in Freneh importing cities uro higher te fh Brit- corn Mita rivate alretdy began to charge that ho had written ont, but In the next year bo nstounded thom all and tude bis name known tho world over with “In Grando Duchesse do Gerolstoin.” It was a travesty on tho Spanist Court, and ft is eald to havo actually assisted in driving Isa- Della from tho throne. Ho this as it may, Its coquettish Duchess, bombastic Gonoral, intrign~ ing courtiers, and ridtcitlous army commented themselves Instantly to popular favor. Its Twusto was unlike bis othor works. Its molodics Were vory.tuking, its Instrumentation yery briillant, and its spirit of burlesque keen, sharp, rollicking, and excruciatingly droll. Thoro Is not a song in all bis writing thot can compare with tha *Ditoz tui" for seal beauty, unless It bo the “Serenade” In “Goncviove du Brabant." and thoro {a natn altuation in any of his operas that can compare with the conspiracy Of Gen. Boum, Baron Grog, and Prince [aul in the Dueheas' apartments, in drollery, and in the happy retleotion of tho sentiment of tho toxt in the music. Behnotdar mado a triumph In the title role. All Paris rusher! to sco it, It was played {n twenty-three French theatres at ono time. tt traveled over Europe Hke wildfire. At crossed tho water n year afterwards and soon Went tho length and breadth of our own coun- try. It was whistled and sung on the streata. It was played on every piano and hand-orgnn, Tho bands cuught it up, Innumeruble pat~ pourrls appeared. It infected opera-goors, nnd the decline of tho legitimate opera began with its advent hore, It was kept nlive with fresh Avtresses, Who excelled ench other In vulgarity and positive indecency. It heralded the coming of the spectacte and tho leg dranin. So fuscl- nated were peonle with its lively numbers that they forgive oven tho bestiality of a 'Losten. “La Grande Duchesse" brought Olfenbach to the summit of his fame. MMe has written nu- morous operas since, umong thom “Genevieve do Brabant,” “La Perichole,* “La Princesso do Trabizundo,” “Les Briganeds,” “Le Rol Cae a Vie Parisienne,” ‘Les iracon- Muadamo Favart," and numerous oth- ers, but In allot thom bo repents himeelf. ‘Tho vein in which ho worked has ylelded tittle slnee “La Grande Duchesse."” ‘Thera Is every indicne tion that opera boutfo bas hid ita day, aud none stronger than tho tendency of.tho opera bouffa troupes to ‘take up the works of tho opera comlqus and even leg! timate opepes for perforim- Mice, It wus the fashion of » perlod,—a fashion which for atime did great hurm to legitimate imusfe, corrupted the popular taste, and at lenst did ‘not benefit public morals, Its day hns patked, however: and now that its representa- tivo writer is no moro it will pass from the atago still more rapiily. Tho most that can bo conceded to Offentach is factlity in Hyely mol- odles, agreeable dance rhythms, and a harmony that has some superficial brilllancy, His frst four or flye works wore strony in these effects, ‘The othors hayo kept tho atuge by means of conrseness and auggestiveness In tho. dramatic situations and tavish dispinys. of personal ehurms un tho stage, But thesa fn thelr turn have ceased to attract, and without thom opera, Dboutfe {s tedious and dry, Bfuch ns wo may nd- mire Olfenvach's humor, his Industry, and his thorough and keen appreciation of burlesque, ho bas writton nothing that will live, nothing that has made the world better, nothing that has refined or cleyated tnusic. His namo as well as his music wilt soon be furgotter a Dawn Voonures Js the greatest gun the Domocrata of Indiana have beon fring of in thut State for Hancock and Landers. Ho ja masquerading nt public mectingsas an “original Union man and the euidiers’ friend." He fs the fame kind of 9 soldier's frlond that Hitt English {6 “the pour inan's friend.” Dui shouts and bawlsin hisharangucs that It was the Democracy that put down the Southern Demochitic Re- bellfon. He dentes that he ever spoke Hl of tho Governmont or of President Lincoln. We have repeatedly. publlahed tho proof that ina speech at Bulllvan be spoke of Union solllers as Line coln birelings and dogs, and wo now. cull atten- tion to tha following extract from a speech de llvored by him in the Coltege Cunpus at. Green- castle, on tho 8th of August, 1804, The speech Was reported in short-hand and published tho noxt day. Mr. Voorhees sald: ‘ Here you stand at tho end of four years’ ese perato fighting, in tho face of a moroiless con~ soripdion, with your papulation exhausted, your Jabor neglected, nud your crops short, AI this acems not to deter reasonable men frou this ‘program of butehery and ering. For myself, € never hi eloved nit. Lwidh my tours bid not proved true, 1 wish thoy could’ restore tho Union even on their plun of restoration, but It hus proved a fullure, Why, this campalyn of Gnrint’supon tho Rupltun and at Petersburg was of such & nature that you could ulmost hour the hones of your brave sons ani brothers oruck like ghiss clear to Washlagton Clty. ‘Tho sickening dotalls of the slaughter camo up with tho fumes of blood on_ our vory break- fast-plates nt Washington Cliy every morne ug. Yet Mr. Lincoln says he will peg away for four, years mare. © we not had enough of it? Let us try somo other plun; this hue signaily falled, Five hundred thousand more men, thnt’s all. “Taree buen souls were hurried Into eternity by cach, of Mr. Bincoln's jokes, Anothor seotion of und, in view of Mr, Lincoln's roum, bud boen dag up for a grayoyard, and, whilu he jestod aud joked with his seryfle crow, he could look out on this sceno of dying and death. Yet you propose to ine ty retain that monster anotbor term of oltice, that monster that, with an utter dleregurd of human life and human misery, has proposed to prolong his terts.of otlice. Genttemen, lt seoma oO mo that 1 cun hear tho spirits of bundrads of thougunds of tives that have boon Healealy anerl- feed ia this War pleading agninat tho redlection of thigman, Itscems to me the very inant. jects and dumb brutes would “ery ant: “Knough; he hae had his day; bloody, gory, reoking, lot him go out inte hateful obscurity, there to spend the rositue of his daya with tho hosta of the murdered dead globering around is unhappy pillow," —<—— Wren Thomas Joflerson’s desk was pre sented to tho Government of ‘tho United States nat winter nlite Incklent occurbed that showod tho spirit of the Senthern peopl toward the * Nation. Congressman Horr nus told.the story dna speech in Michigan. Ha suya that Crapo, uf Massnchusetts, and Tucker, of Vire ginla, Wery ta muke tho presontation specch, ‘Tho resolution wus drawn by Crapo, and ‘Tucker requested permission to seo It before sponkine tolt, Tho request was granted, Tho reaolution dectared that the xift was accepted in tho name of tho Nuton, cte. Bald Mr. Toker: © Crapo, 1 wish you would strike the word * Nation’ out of that resolution.” © What? sutd Crapo, Tucker auld; “If it makes no ditforence to you, I whh you wonld strke tho word ‘Nutlon’ aut of that rosolittion. Cmpo {8 nm #on of ult Gov, Crapo, of Dichigun, is about bale Puritan and bulf Michigandor, and ho waa mad in a wninute, He sald, © f won't do tp!" “Ont sald ‘Tooker, * if you fool that way abut It let ft yo. Whon thoy came to make tholr speeches, the Ropublicuns euw what homennt,' Mr. Crapo bad ® short but bountiful speech appropriate for auch an occasion. “Mr. ‘fucker took nearly fifteen minutes {1 on attempr to show that Jeffurson was n bdellever in tho Stnte-rights herovy taught by the Houthern seccasiquiata, and whon thoy vaio to read tho resoludion over to the Sonate, in passing through tho hands of tho Domocratlo clorka, ay by some hook orornuk, the word Nation” was strickon out, and Mr, Crupo had ta yet up tu bis sent and compel thom to putit Inagnin, ‘Thon Mr, Crapo took tho “trouble to scarch back through the records of slmilur resolutions when Cungress had accepted tho sword, of Washington, and perhaps gifts from Frinklin and Lafayotto,' and bo found thut In ovory instanco tho word Nation” had. been used preoluely as bo bad writton It In this resolution, ee T, A. Wenpiicks, ex-Governor of Indl anv, Was ONO Of four United States Benatora who voted for tho atrovlous amendment to tho Re- construction acts proposed by Mr, Dvotittle Feb, 25, 1868; = 4 Provided, ‘That ppon an election for the Bali cation of any Constitution, or of officers untor the samo, previous to its adoption in any Btate, nO person vot baving the qualifications of an’ glector under the Constitution and [awe of auoh Blato previous to tho Hoballion shall be ultowed to vote, unless ho sbull posavss ony of tho fol- Jowing qualidentions, nuuelyt, 0) Heshalthaye served as fn soldlur In the Federal ara for one year or mors, (2) Le shall bave u euilivlent edu. eudion to read tha Constitution of tho Unitod Slates aud tusubseribe bis nnuie to au oath to id owt rigit oe a ie, rigu ed Wis whe ae o 0 o irechuld ot tho yaluo of #0. Noes ‘This amendment was tutonded to shut out tho negrocs from votiug, Under ft, 4 white mun who had sorved four youre in the Rebel arwy could yoto, oveu though be could not reud nor write, and owned no property, but u colored man must have served in tho Federal ariny nue your, or must be able to pead aud write, or must own $20 worth of proporty to enable bin to voto, ‘The objec. af the amendment wus to place the Sowthorn State Governments Iu tho ands of the Uebels, ena ‘Tite Aurora Hentcon, the old. aupportor of Geu. Furnsworth walle ho was w-Nuuonal Roe publtcun, relutes how ho bitterly denounced Gon. Hanvocx og the floor of Congress in 160T for his tloughfaco reactionary course in Lotilsfana nv Military Governor—via.: aS) +, While tho loyal inen of the Union worp having thalr grout contest with Androw Johnson, while Huncok, 48 ono of Johnson's appointees, nad i strong personnl adherent, was doing atl in hta power to Subpart Johnson th hls course, and yanking trouble by rulings In favor of Hobols in his departmont, Congress considered n bill to take tho uppointment of department cammund. era entirely from tho Presidont us Commander. in-Chlof, and put It Into the handa of Grant, aa General of tho Army. Hancuck, {t will be ro mombered, had been ‘pinced in command of the Hepartnont Including Louisiana and ‘Texas, from whieh Johnson had removed Gun. Sherle | dtr, Wills tho proposed blll was under coi eration, Fernando Wood, Copperhond, attic Ht eith’ arent vehetengo, netint th the defense Of Manceok. John F. Farnsworth, thon v mem ber of Conuress from Unis diatriot (but nots Ultant Detmovrat), supported tho bill, Aa our Domocratio friends now fove Jouu Farnsworth, his words in this connection will probably be ns convincing to them as thuse of qauy other man, qu ceply to Wool, Furnswortt sald: “Yhut tha provision of tho Constitution pla- olng tho executive power in the hauda of the President slinply monnt that he should exercise that power under the regulations and restrice tons of tho Legislative Department of the Gor- qtimont, The genttewan fron Now York (Mr. Woo) hit spoken ta-day of an onslaught on i gallant afticer, who hid and hag sogie respect for tho elt] powers, if the repurte from that diatrlet nro correct. He know very well thy renaon why: that gallant otticer mtd commended himell go. - greatly to the respect of those gentlemen, It Was for the euino reason that the gallunt Phil Sheridan hud securcd tholr condemnation, Shorldan was tho idotof tho loyal whites and freedinen of Lowlalnnn and Texas; Janenck, he regretted to nay, was the tdot of the disloyal, the rebel, the tratter, the enemp of Ale Government 1 that department? and whoover commended hin solf to the aifeutions of the rebel clement com- mendod biineclf cqnnlly to the affection of thelr Rebel brethren on this Hour, ae ——— —— 5 Near Dow Is going round bonsting of how much tho Prohibitionists had contributed to de- feat the Republicans of Mntne and elcot tho Fusion tickot. Inu speech in Haverty's Thee atre, New York, a few anya ago, he enfds Tho Republicans dil not adhere to thoir prom- ieca [ta vigorously enforee the new inquisitoriat provisions of tho Prohibition avt), and the con- Requonce was that nt the Just olection the wiros flashed wil over the world tho account of a Re- publican defeut, Instend of the story of a great rn epublican victory, [Appinitse.] Wo anid, © We toll on ro, ¥ hee wine ‘depunlinsta, but Wo aro rst tempertnce men. Letter that the Republicans should be beaten than tho Prohib!- tlonlsty, Ketter that the Zalld South should rule tho country than that golld intemperance should. rule iti Maine." 2 As nourly as can bo ascertninod, nbout 2, Hepnbiean Prohibitionists voted the Fustou ticket, whose candidates wore openty hostile to tho enforcement of tho “Maina law,” in order to punish the Republican State Administration for not violently enforcing the net. The Prohl- Ditfonista bit off tholr own noges to spite thelr faces, They have contributed to tho repealot their Liquor Iuw, and bnvo helped'the Solld South all in thelr power, “But it fs utterly usc~ ters to renson with funatienl dyepepties and de- atructives, Tho sume fnpracticable. faction hove run thelr movement Into the ground in nearly ul} other portions of the Union, ———— Sxenerany Sesunz in his Cleyoland speech rousted Auust Belmont. Ho quoted Helmont’s statement that resumption was brought about by a Democratic Congress, and contrusted with it a published letter of Tel- mont’s tu Jobn Sherman, dated June 14, 187, of which tho following fg 4 part: Mr. Charo took tho bull by tho horna by. de- claring over his own signature that the prinel- pal us well aa the Interest of the 6-20 bonds were payable In gold. and tho faith @ well as tho ereditot the United States were pledged to thia hy tho tacit understanding of tho Government und fs creditors. Nothing hus reflected moro creditand renown upon that great statesman, thon ns prominent and favored a son of the noble State of Ohio na you are tu-day,. and nothing more effectually paved the way of re» duclay the burden of our people by lowering: the interest one-thind, than that expression, sanctioned, and. vontirmed by tho subsequent action of Congress in 1609, ‘i Tho action of Congress alluded to waa tho Public Credit uct pasaed in the epring of 1809, Mr, Melmont forgot, or did not know, when bo made bis Now York speech that every Demo erat in Congresa but ona yoted against the Public Credit act, and the ono who did nat yote with bis party aCtorwards becamp a Republican, ———$————— Ben ILanmsoy, in his spoceh at Indianap- Olls Saturday night, produced an aitdavit algned by two men-who. heard Thomas A. Hendricks testify to his high opinion of Garfletd us thobest. In God's name, hava’ man In tho Republican party, The aifdayit ran as foltows; 2 {State of Indlang, Marion County, a8: William HL, Morrlyon and Marcus 1. Brown, boing dul: sworn, On oath say that tua conversation wit! ov. Thoms A. Hendricks, on tho Indinnap: olla & Vincennes Rallroud, between the City of elndinnapolis and Martinsville, a short time bos foro the last Republican National Convention, held at Chicngo, the sald Hendrioks, {a our press enee and beating, jn the course of ‘a conversa. Hon us to the probable nominees of the np. Phoaching National Couventions, said: You Vonvention will nomtnute Gen. Grunt, but TE wil toll you who Ff think the Republiuans should nominate, and who £ conalder thelr, strongest mun. Ho fs atruoand pure man. a man of principio and a statesman, an honest man, and woul! make a good President for us all. ‘Pee sonnily, I conalier him the best man you could nomluute, 1 refor to Jumes A. Gnrtletd, of Oblo.” Wirtraa TL Montrgon, M. 1. Brown, Subscribed and aworn to befuro mo this 1th: day of Septomber, 1860, tSoul.] “Hanay B. PAtstnn, Notary Publlo, Marlon County, ludiana, —————— : Gry, Texny.W, Stocus, a personal friend of Hancock's, hates tho Domoeratle vandidute for the Vicu-Presidenoy, He enys frankly: My opinion of Mr. English ta that ho ion d—d hog, and L would not in Indtann a'day If tt wero not for Hancock.” It scems Blocum went to Indinna at Hancock's suggestion with the un- oratanding that Mr. Engliab specially requested bis presenee, No ono inct him at the depot, Sr. English did not call on him ut tho hotel, and nover inylted bin, to visit the mausion of tho Englishos, “Slocum waa introduced to English at Inst canunlly by a atranger, though be had lotters of introduction from Huneack bimeclt. Gon, Slocum says that ovory gentleman who has come to Indiana has been disgusted with the way Sr. English has of treating’ strangers, and that If any one of them has been offered moro than two ingersof his rigbt haud he bus hot heurdof it, 2 : “IsAA0 Eaton, the Lone Democrat of Kun- as, belluvoa Mry Garfield should be peaten on acvount of bis religion, Says Mr. Raton I know Gen, Garfield wetl, and don’t rosa him agp disnonest man, Ho ts good-natured and weak, that (sal, Buta mon of’ bis profess wlou te obuoxigua to the present (fonera ons X menn to gay [that he fs n Campboltita- Haptiae Preneber, oie of a denomination that hold buck on the petty dogiis of nosulyation without ape thin, or ni security for salvation without it. Nov, evorybody knows that wo lve inan age when arthadexy of any Kind fa all wlloat, Libers alls hud oversprend tho Christian world, aud oven clergymen leol that thoy uly make theme selves ridiculons by standing on the old notions of man's Divino relations, Gurtold, thoretora, 1s tien who come to vote don’t want anything todo with rd to this seo uaa child, and for a President preachers, - ‘Tho 35,900 Campboliites in Indiuna with not Byree with Tenac, Z i . ed Berrixa “money or any other valuable thing" on tho clection “disqualifies a voter ia Now York. Ta Mllnols tho sume offensa makea tho porgon Hublo to flno and Inprisonment, Uut does not disquallfy from votlny, and the stutute {s pructiontly a dead Jottor, No law in any Btaje, 80 far as known, probibita a inan from making a tool of bimsolf after the election, if ho Is so {nalined. The law only frowns on tho pructice of Parting the fool und bis monyy, . . ————————— Trissald that Gon, Hancock. has already indicated bla purpose to minke an axplnaation io rexurd to the New Orleans scandal ay goon as bo Shall tearn Just whut Gen, Grant walt about tt. Ho will now have’ the dpportunity, since Gen, Grant bus mado a porsonal statoment gorveoting Dr, Fowlor's recollections, and hu agould logo wo thne fn making an offort ta remove the deop ins Pression which this statoment has inado upon the publio mind, « ———— ‘ Tue Philadelphia busineas-mon had a po- Muleal meeting to be proud of tho other nlghp. Tho specches wore short and plain, and tho Speakers and oflicers wore men of character Hit- tle accustomed to mix in politica. In this meat. ing, n#B matter Of course, tho namo of Huther- ford U, Huyos was loudly applaudad, a Tur Now York Stock Exchange ts dlylded Pollttcully ay fotlowss Iopublicaus, 471; Demo- cruts, iY. The result shows that tho wembers of tha Huard, on tho whole, would rather keep on ta tho Hue of fegitimate business, buying and selling stucks@or uctital inveatinont purposes, than return to tha uld duya of gambling Jn old <a Conxecricut has been taken out of the doubtful column by the tows elections of Mou- day, Tho guing wore unexpectedty large, Even Hartfugd went Republican, Maine ls Re longer

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