Chicago Daily Tribune Newspaper, September 18, 1880, Page 4

Che Sribrne. TERMS OF SUNSCRIPTION. BY MAIL-IN ADVANC! MOSTAGE PREPAID, Daily edition, one year... Parta of a year, por mont! Dally and Sunday, une yen Parts of m year, per month. ‘Tuesday, Thursday, nnd Saturday, porvenr,, 6.00 Monday, Wednenday, and Hriday, per yoar.. 6.00 Foturday or Sunday, LG-pngoeditionporyent 2.50) Any other day, peryen ve 2.00 ' WEEKLY AITION = LOBTUAL wien One copy, per se a 8 Chub of four &.00 Club of ten, 12.00 elmon cop! . Giro Tost-Onlea addrossin fut, Including State and County, Memlitances may bo mado eithor by draft, express, Pont-OfMfice order, or in revistered letter, at our risk. TO CITY SUNSCIIDEIS. Daily, delivered, Sunday excepter, 23 conta por weok, Dally, delivered, Sunday included, 80 conts por week, Addrons VIM THIBUNE COMPANY, Cornor Madison and Dearborn: Uhicaga, Ht, —— LPOSTAG. Antered at the Post-Office at Chicago, fil, as Second~ * Class Mutter, For tho benent of our patrons who dealre to sont aingio coples of THe TIMHUNY through the mall, we alve herowith the translont rte of postage: Domestic. Fight and Twelve Pago I'apel Bixtoon Tage Vaporsss.jc-.-, 91 ¥Eleht and Twolve Page Papo Biatoen Page Haver,. TRIBUNE BRAD CAGO TRINUNE has established branch attoos forthe recolpt of subscriptions and mdvertisa- nents as follow NEW YORK—Room 2 Tribune Bullding. F.'T, Mc+ FADDRN, Manngor. GLASGOW, Scotland—Allan's American News Agency, 3t Ronfold-st. LONDON, Eng.—American Exchange, 49 Strand, GeNnr F. Gtrtta, Agont. WASHINGTON, D, C—131 ‘MeVicker's Thentre, Madison strect, between State and Dearborn, En- yagomont of Donman Thompson, “Joshua Whit- tomb." Afternoon and overtiug, Maveris's Thentre. Dearborn streat, corner of Munroe. Engagement of A.M. Palmer's Union-8qnare ‘Theatre Company, “The Banker's Daughter.” Afternoon and evening. Mootey"s Thentre. Randoiph stroot, betwoon Cintk and LaSalle, Fin- gagement of Robson and Crane, "Sharpaand Flats,” Afternoon and ovening, Grand Opern-HMoare.: Clark etrect, bofwden Kundolph and Washington, Engagoment of Mr. Nat. C, Goodwin." Hobbies." Aft- ternoon and eyoning. Olympic Thentre. Clark streat, botreen Lako and Mandolph. Fingage- mont of Bumlo NUL “Tho Prairio Walt.” Afternoun, 4nd evening. Academy of Mute. THalstod stroot, botween Maillson and Monroe, “‘The Hoy Datective.” Afternoon und evenins, Expusition, Lake Front, opposite Adame strost, evening, White Stocking Hnse-Mnil Park. Michigan avenuo, epposite Washington streot. Gamoa betwoen tha elma und Chieayo Clubs at 3:20 p.m, } ny ein " , — Li Chiengo Jackey Cnt, ‘Track nt tormimus of Madison stroet car-track. Racos nt 1:00. Day and SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 18, 1890. Recent heavy rains have done great dam- ago to the unharvested crops in various pnrtsof England. In Yorkshire, Cheshire, Cornwall, and other countics tho rivers have overtlowed their banks, doing considerable dumnge to harvested crops, Hvou L. Perry, 0 printer of ‘Topeka, Kns.,. had boon drinkingvery diards foe soyprat sinys before yesterday; Whér Ad shot Nimscle fatally. Ina letter to the young woman to whom he was engaged ho sald ho was wnuble to vive up drinking, and ag n drunkard ba woukl he une worthy of her, and had determined to kil him self. Want of moral courage fs the worst form of cowardice. Ir will doubtless be of great Interest to the rreat majority of Amerlcan-renders to learn that the Shab of Persia hos dlamissed his Minis- ter of Forelen Affalra, a yontiaman rejolelug in the felicitous name of Sipah Solar Azem. Tho Dulolgno fend who collects the cable nows Is authority for the statement. He nds, by way of cllmnx, that Hepah Salar Azom has loft Te- heran. But wo ure Jeft {nd stato! bf ‘drendtul uncortainty as (dwheto tlio aistinguished gen- tleman has gone. Tho'avalons newsgatherer on tho other sido will doubtless inform us cro long. Gey, Manreuret’s administration In Alsace-Lorraine, from which he has been re- callod, is the subjeut of acrimontons controversy in the German nowspapers, the gonvral opinion being that his govornment was not o success, Tho North German Gazette, referring to tho matter, condenins the courso of tho German lournals, saying that it fs bud polfey at. this ame, “when Frenchmen nro considering whether thoy shoutd cease to make the recone quest of the provinces the central polley of Freuch policy," which indientes that Germany Jooks with suspicion on ita Irasetble nelyhbor, A Ternmx boiler explosion occurred at Bridgeport, Conn., yesterday, by which two boys and threo men fost thelr lives, ‘Tho building In which the faulty boller was located was owned by the Unton Metalllo Cartridge Cumpany, ‘Tho explosion groatly alarmed 600 employs of the Company who were at work in a large bullding adjacent. The force of the explosion was terriile, A luke near tho. butluing was Hteralty strewn with the fragments of the rulned build- Jog. Two of the bodies of tho yictlins were alee found In tho Inke, one with head and arms gone, ‘Tho causo of the aveldent iy not known, GEN. Botnen, ex-Senator Trumbull, and Other distinguished perverts to Democracy haye recently been luud in their bonats that a mae dority of tho yoluntecrs of the Unfou urmy were Democrats. In 14H tho Union soldtors expressed tholr polltical preferenve, and un exumination of the rocords shows that i877 volunteer sole ajera voted for Lincoin, while only 3,748 yol- ‘Unteers voted for Gen, McClellan, In the Nght of these figures It la probable that the Demu- oratic onitors will not bo so fond of stating that xs many Domocrats va Republicans fought for the Union. The facts seem to be that they voted a6 thoy shot. | AL efforta put. forth by the ‘Indjana Democratic loaders to effect a coalition with tha Grcenbackers In thut State have vo far been truftiess, Tho rink and Mie of the Greenbuck party refuse to be dellvered, and thrententte vate tho Republican tcket shoul tholr leaders enter into any arrangements with the Demoncrate, GyHeld, the Democrats candidate for Congress nthe Sndianupolis District, also kicks vigor, uuly and refuses co make way for Du Lay Matyr, The utmost which the Greenbackers will now concede to tho Demoorats js to withdraw the Greenback nominee Inthe Ninth Uistetot If the Democrats will indorva thoir man in the Sixth, No fusion in Indiana thls time, and the Demos sruta cagnot be consoled.’ —— Con J. EB, Messsone, of Michigan, is a reproscntutive Democrat, und bus at least one quality not often possessed by membors of his party,—the couruge of hie vonvictions. This gentiomanspokoat Crown Point, Ind., yesterday, to 8 crowd of applauding Copperbeads, and after vilitying tho late Keuutor Chandler, much tothe dolight of his Rovel-sympathizing wudi- ence, went on to says 1 thunk God tho old ‘cuss is down, down, down iy hell”; and ot thie dolightfal sentiment the unterritled applauded * More rapturvusly than over, ‘The same gontia- man, in referring to the Mursbuls and Deputy Marubals, sald: “£ hope every une of thom who attempts to prevent another wan from = custing = hia voto — willl + bo killed upon the spot." Col Messmoro Is evidently enumored of the Misslealppl and Souta Curolina plan. Jt might not be safe, bowover, to adopt tho plau iu ludiqnw. There CHE CHICAGO, TRIBUNE; SATURDAY,, SEP EMBER Are sone Union soldiers in that State, Col. Messinore's atrecious and scoundrelly senti- me 8 have been frequently expressed by mem: hers of his party In private, but itis not usual for Northern Demoarats to bo. guilty of the indiscretion, not to say indecency, of apeaking thom in public. Should the Democrata stteceed, howover, thera Is no doubt.that Northern cars would bo frequently sniuted with expressions as Indecent, brutal, and cowardly. WitniaM Means, a lawyer of Pocahontas, Ark. went Into the store of Chartes Nichols, of that place,a few days ago and purcknsed a pistol. He deliberately toned it, and ats delib- erately walked upto Nichols, and, tolling him to prepare himself, dd not give him much thine to tloso, but shot him through the heart. Monns coolly walked to the police station and gave himself up to the authorities, He Oxprossed no regret for bis act, On the contrary, he sald that he Ought to havo shot Nichols a year before, What the troubto between the murderer and his victim was cannot be ascertained. Such Inci- dents are pecultar to Dixie, THe Counell of Ministers called to discuss the status of the French relizious orders met Thursday and had n very storiny session of two hours, De Freyemet's conciliatory policy was supported by Presitont Grévy, but all tho other Miulstera ranged themeelyes with Gambetta and the “frreconcitubles.” It was finally cone chuled, a4 is now generally bellaved, that no furthor steps shautd bo tnken until the right of* the Government to expel the’members of tho Various orders lias Leen passed upon by the elvil tribunals of the country, ‘The Ministerial crisis, which was betlevod tobe imminent, has thus been averted for a time ni least, A ronnie mine aceldent Is reported from Gold Hill, Nev. ‘The cuble attached to an elevator-cago containing ten mon broke at tho reel, and the cage was preelpitnted 900 fect and Crushed to pleces as welt by collision with the floor of the mine as by the weight of wbont 1,000 feet of the tron cauly whieh fell on it. Nine of the miners woro instantly killed and the tenth was serlousty injured, As usual In alt enses of the kind, nobody 1s to blaine. The frequency of such accldents muy yet lead to serious conse- auences to mine-owners, Even tho life of a poor miner has Its value, and cannot be lost through tho carelesness or parsimony of capi- pists without provoking comment and indigna: on, Geonan Mircién., a colored man, was hanged at Troy, O., yesterday, for the imunter of bis wife, Tho crime was committed tn Sep- tember, 1878, but Mitchell managed to elude the vigllunce of tho authorities til duly, 187. He died expressing the usual confluence in baying ft bappy hereafter. Mo sald ho forgave his eno- ites, but expressed no eorrow for his atrocious erime, The unfortunate man dangled from tho rope for twenty-six minutes before life was en- Urely extinct. Strangulation asa modo of dis- patebing criminals {sat best brutal and rovolt- ing, and the shockingly clumay manner in whieh it 18 carried ont In America ought to suggest to humunttarians an agitation for some other mode of putting an ond to capital offenders. ‘Tux United States Steambont Inspectors who have been fuvestigating the enitses which led to the Narragnnaott disaster have discovered that the Stonington Steambont Company bus been guilty of violution of the laws and rutes of navigation, and have fined the Con.pany $2,000 thorefor, The Inspectors nlso nd that Capt, Young and Capt, Nye, of the colliding vessels, were both to Liame, and they have revoked Young's Ilcenge and rofuse to renow Nye's. Had tho lueal Steamboat Inspectors attended: dill- xeutly to tholr duties tho violations referred to would never haye ovcurred; the two unworthy Captuina woult not have had the onportinity to cise the denth and disaster consequent on the collision. What shall be done with the derelict officers hus not been stated, “Tire con eloped nothing but the frreconellabtlity of yiows of our respeut- Sve parties," sny the Readjusters of Virginia to the stralyht-out Democrats of that State, In ree ply tonn offer of the tatter party to conceit nearly everything which the Readjusters wanted, And thon tho TteadJuster Comuittee. adjourned ainedic. ‘There does not appear to be tho elight- est chance now that thore will be any ndjust- ment or reconcilinth{} boforo election, and there nan execllentchandd: for tha Republicuns of “tho State to eldut tiélr Eléctaru! tiexat, and to win several Congresslonal seats trom the Dumo- eraté. This can be done by bard work and united uetlon, such work and action ns is res quired of every section of the Union party in this crisis of our country's hlatory, nas Tur Republicans of the Elghth Senatorial “District of this State, consisting of the Counties of Luke and McHenry, ought to bave—and prob- ably thoy will show that they baye—more senso and patriotism than was evineed by thelr repre- sentutives at the Senutorial Convention held in Melenry Thursday, when the seventeen dele yutes from Lake County withdrew from tho Convention, and precovded to nominate a enn- didate for Senutor, while the McHenry. County delegates, twenty-two in number, proceeded to nominate one of tholr dwn, The Republicansof the district can scarcely afford to berepresented by a Democrativ Senntor, and {t 1s to be hoped that wiser counsels will provall, that one orboth of the present candidates will be withdrawn, nnd that tha Repubtlean party will present a solid and united front to the common enemy next Noyemb ‘Tur timo of the Fourth National Liberal Tongue, now In scaston at Horshoy Hall, in this elty, and consisting of 150 persons of yarlous degrees of sanity, was tuken up yesterday in Itentng to speeches from yarious delegates, Mrs, Lucy Coleinan, of Syracuse, who hud tho extreme candor to nnuounco herself as in fires brand, proved herself such to tho entire sutls- fuction of her audicnce, A Mra. HL. L. Lako give her views on Soolatiem and Hell. while Mr. Parker Pillsbury denounced the Christian ro- Uglon, and, for that matter, all religion, tl hia audience wore convinced that thor wag n sub- atitute in this world for tho oternal torments which Christinns beligve to oxist In tho heros after, There wne a ieugthened wrangle us to whut relation Jiob Ingersoll should hold towarda the Convention and the Comunittca on Resolu- Hons, ana little business wea trangucted. Tho Convention witl be In session to-day, —— ‘Tue Tatmune presents to {ts readers this morulug something extraordinary, and, wo think, tparallcled in this region, in Journalts- Ue enterprise, Tho great speech of Senator Conkling tn New York lust oventng has bean en- tlrely transsultted to this paper by special dide patch, aggreguting upwards of 23,000 words, It Ig undoubtedly the hirgest ploce of special telue graph work ever dono by any Western nowspnper, and bas never been aquoled by any paper in Amerion untess tt be the Now York Herald, und we can recall no tastance of on equal quantity of special telegraphing on any one subject even to thit paper. Tho nearest Appronch to thia tmmenso feat in obtaining nows by telegraph In tho Woat was on ono veo ston during tne Beecher>Tilton trial in 1875, whon ‘Tite Tatung received 16,000 words of re- Hortof one day's proceudings, Senator Conk- ling's speech of last oventng was not given to the prosa until yesterday afternoon, when the Now York oltleo of tho Western Union Teteyraph Company began wirlug $t to Tum Circaqg Tumse, and delivered the “copy” In thie to allow of tho presentmunt of the entire speech of 21,000 words In our colunins this morn Reullzing the Intense tntercat felt through: ont tho West in connection with Senator Conk+ Ming's drat appesrance aa un speaker In tho Presidential campatgn of 1880, Tae Trimune, without reward ta’ tho heavy cost thereof, hag procured [ts transmission In full, and will feel amply ropald by the yrutiicution the perusal of thisimasterly address will afford our subscribers and readers, ty the single month of May the exports of beef and other provisions of animul produce trom tho United Stutea to Haglund excecded by $4,000,000 the exports for 1879, In the exports of ‘Ureadstuffs there was an increase for the month of $250,000 over those of the carespouting month to 1879, whilo fur the eloyen months end> ing then there was an Increase In the exporta tlon of grain and breadstults of $65,500,000 over the same eleven months a year euriler, In one week ending June 13 of this yeur (ho oxporta of provisions, corn, und xen oral murchandiso from New York were the heaviest on record, amounting ta $10,W0t,52, or $810,014 in uxoosy of tho heaviost previous total at the comimuncemont of last Soptembor, ‘The shipments are the beavivst son€ in one week durlug tho wholu history of the United States. Tho cotton crop of this couutry is also ect down ws caurmous, und the surplus of wheat Over and above the requirements of tho whole of America, and over andsabove tho usual re- quirements of Exropo ns well, Judged by the shipments of former years, ainounts to 140,000, OOF bushels, Those facts and figures aro rot forth in a diepateh from Mr. Drummond, Sceretary of Legation at Washington, to the Hritlsh Government. There could not be a stronger commentary on the surpristiug pros: perity ot the agricultural population in Amertea, orthe grent distress whiel prevails In Great Urktain, and promises to continue tintll a large Proportion of tho farmora have shifted thetr oc- enpation, or until rents are permanently aud very materially reduced. —_ MR. CONKLINGS GREAT SPEECH, Mr, Conkilng's speech at-the Academy of Music in New York yesterday evening was altoxether the most brilliant performance of the campilyn, ‘The readers of The Truss: will tnd it printed In full tn our. columns, and will agree that it well warrants the space given up toit and the unusual effort required to fetch itn thousand miles by wire. ‘The Announcement of the distinguished Now York Senator's first appearanes In the cam palgn created keen antlelpation, and many: thousands of people were unable to obtain admission after the . vast hall had been filled to its utmost capacity. The Republicans of New York and the country, notwithstanding their extravagaut sutlelpattons, will not be disappointed by the address, which ts ferttte in Information, con- vineing In argument, adorned by learning, Mlumined by fashes of wit, and only ecen- sloually spiced with Mr. Conkling’s eharac- terlstic sarcasm, It is 9 speech which. was sincerely designed to promote the Repub- Hean enuse in the approaching Natlonal elee tlon, and It wlll not fail of Its purpose, After declaring that ono or the other of tle two great polltteal parties must. con- trol tha destiny of this country, Mr Conkilng presented a powerful, and largely an orlginal, statement of the sectlonal Issue which one of them represents, Ilu traced back the phrase “bloody shirt’ to ancient origin and nuthority, and proceeded to emphasize its signifieance at the present time with a formidable array of faets and figures which have a direct bearing upon the polltical and business prosperity of the Na- tion. His own arguments were strongly bdked by a letter whieh he read from Gen, Grant, in whieh ‘the great leader of the Unton armies declared again that the coun- try requires the services of the Republlean party until there shall be two Nattonal par- ties, and until every man shall exercise his tight to vote aveording to tils judgement, and shall have that vote fairly counted, The influence of the ex-Confederate senti- ment of the South, in and out of Congress, was vividly pletured by Mr. Conkling, ‘Che South has now thirty members of Congress and thirty Mlectors to represent disfrauehised bincks, it has thirty-two Senators, and needs only seven at any time to mi nminortty of that body, and “1b will never fall to have these,” added Mr, Conkling, “it there are seven Northern Democrats there, It lacks only forty-one members of the House and forty-seven Electors to giveitubsolutecontrol atalltimes, It has the Chairmanship of sey- enteen out of twenty-eight committees In the Senate, nud these the most Important. For Instance, the Itiie Stato of Delaware lng the. two Committees on Elections and Finance, while the great State of New York has the perfiuetory duty ef watching the Patents; the untmportant State of West Virgluin controls the Committeo on Appro- priations, while the vast Commonwealth of Pennsylvania is charged with the Revision of the Laws,—a work long stneo completed, So Jn the Mouse, the South has twenty-two Chairmanships out of forty-two in all, In fact, It only needs the control of the veto power Iodged by the Constitution ip tho Executive (now itgaliist it) to become con- ploto muster of National affairs. How deplorable it will be to Intrust the material interests of the country to the tentlor morey of Southern legistation fs tHlus- trated by naketeh setting forth the relative commerce and taxpaying resources of the North and South. ‘Mr, Conkling figures out that the Democratle party of the South, which controls = Democratic Con- Gress, ropresents not more than one fourteenth of tho producing, commercial, manufacturing, - and. tuxuaying Interests of the country, Ho cites stntisties from tho customs, the internal revenue, the rall- roads, marine, exports, linports, bank efren- lation aud deposits, mall distribution, mann- factures, intulng, fimmigradon, education, ete, which substantiate in detall the asser- tlons he makes, and which ought to appeal with telling foreu to tho capltal and property interests of New York and tho entire North. For what he calls “the mildew and sterility” of the South, which are the results of Vielous mathods, cannot ‘be — renson- ably trusted to discriminate against tha thrift and prosperity of the North. ‘Khe material Interests of tho Jcountry demand, as he aflirms, "just snd friendly Jawa and tho wholesome administration of the Government.” ‘This enn senreely bo as- sured by placing the paying power of the Government in the hands of the non-taxpay- ing part of the people, Not tho least striking portion of Mr, Conk- Ing’s address Is that in whieh he shows how 660,000 Itepublican votes were made to disap- pear at tho South in four years by means of ostracism, tyranny, — and fraud, snd how an ill-gotten power has been used to repudiute honest debts and porpetrate. other wrongs, ‘This statement of the case becomes all the moro slgnificant from the fact that the South with have the power, when onco established In the control of the Government, to bring In seven new States without stretchhys former usage, to revolutionize tho Jaws and the Courts that pass upon them, fll up with its own material tho skeleton of the army, and otherwise as- sure Its ascendency for n generation to come, Relative to the Demoerntle pretensions to economy, professions of reform and other de- ceptions, Mr, Conkling delivered an aphorisin whieh should tye throughout the campaign, “Ita race was to be sailed on the sen of ge- tion,” hu sald, “the Inventor of such state- ments would surely take the cup. ‘There Is one part of Mr, Conkling's ad- dress which will sorely trouble thu Demo- erats who have been siniling sardontenlly at IMs silence, We refer to lls eulogy of Gen, Gurfteld, which he netd for the close In order ta make tt the more Impressive, Mere $s what ho sald of the Republican enndidates: ‘Tho candidates we support, besides belng Ho. publican, are inrgely. titted for tho stations which await thou. ‘Some service with biin in Congresa his made me well acquainted with Gen, Gurictd. That he hus Inteilgetce, oxpp- renee, and habits of mind which ft a min for the Presidential oll 1 think [ know, Without early advantages, ho years ago uchieved prominence wmong loading men in. pabtle Hfe, and that’ pruminenes be has nintotuined over stoce in all colliaions bet individuals and parties. “hat bo is competent to disebarne the antics before him, there seems to be nu reason to doubt, Gen,” Arthur It seems nocdlodgy hero ta. epouk, Most = of you know him, and al) who. know hits know & bigh-soulod, honorable ininy—bone orale in'every position in whieh bo ever’ stood, it man to be trated {2 covery relation of Ife, If the character, populurity, and, pursuunttty. of weundidute oan ndd strength to the Hopublioan cause, Gen, Arthur will add that strougth where over ho ts known, and most whore bo ia bust nown, ‘ : ‘The supporters of Gen, Haucock need no longer be In any doybt pf the attitude occn- pled by Senator Conkling and his friends In thia campaign. If Mr. Conkling should not say another word before election, hewill have contributed iu this slugle speech his full share to the renewed success of the Re- publica party, which that speech fully Lore- shadows by the appeal It makes to the intel- ligence and justice of the Amerienn people. A WORD WITH REFLECTING DEMOCRATS The demonstration of the Greenback strength in Maine, though not so formidable asat first heralded to the vountry, lins be- come especially significent because it wags received with approbation by Gen, Hancock, the Democratle enndidate for President, and has been treated by the Democraticmanagers not only ag an advantage gained by thelr own party, but in the Nght of a Democratic Victory: Recent Democratle uttrances would seem to Indicate a desire to amalgamate with the Greenbackers to any extent that may be thought necessary to gratify tnelr offlec- grabbing Instincts and to promote the suc- cess of Iancock and English as alnypuers of Office, and attenipted concessions, trades, bar- gaing, and divistons may probably be looked for between the Democrats and Greenback- ers, unless the fatter refuse to make any alllance with their anelent enemies, Heneo it ts Important that tho merchants, the mann- facttrers, the farmers, the business-men, and the substantinI classes genernily should be Informed of the Pirpose to which the'ndvo- eates of Oreenbacklsm are conunitted and for which thoy, are willing to saerifics all other Issues and all other principles, 1, They propose first to abolish all the Na- tlonal banks, and replace the 350 millions of notes with new issties of greenbueks regard- less of the 400 millon limit fixed tn the con- traet with the publle creditors, and regard- less of the opinion of the Supreme Court that freed paper cannot be Issued and innde a legal-tender in thne of peace, 2. ‘Yo purehase bonds with all the gold and allver In the United States Treasury and stop the redemption of the greenback, and thus mike them permanently trredeemable while constantly Intlating their volume, 3% To refund none of the $782,000.00 of bond fallliig due or becoming redeemable in 1881, but to pay them with tho coln reserves in the Treasury and with new Issttes of Irro- deemable greenbacks, which would require about 100 mitiions innddition to the present volume of greenbacks. There would then be nearly 1,000 millions of Irredeemadlo greenbacks In ebrenlutton, regardless of all fisen! and constitutional objections, 4.'To go on issuing more Irredeemnble notes and foreing them on the public credit- ors aud people ns fast as the bonds become redeemmble, until all the Natlonal debt is chunged into the form of irredeamable, «de- preelated, flab shinplasters, ‘This, in brief, Is tho program of the Green- back purty on the currency question, Wo ent the attention of business-men to these propositions, and ask them to considor thelr effect on the prosperity of the conntry. ‘The direct effect of the polley thus out- Mned may be readtly.forestindowed, ‘To be- aln with, the legal-tender paper money of the country will be practically doubled by the abolition of the National-bank notes ;and tho substitution of Government forced paper. ‘This single change would be radien! enough to shake the present solid foundations of re- sumption to [ts fall, and cause suspension. But, in order to assure the abandonment of 8 specle basis, It 1s further proposed to pay out nll the gol and silver now held in the ‘Trensury to protect the Government paper currency, and alt other coin which the Goy- ernment may be able to obtain, for the re- demption of the Government bonds which are tomature next year. With the volume of legal-tender notes doubled and the United States Treasury absolutely exhausted of its voln surplus and {ts coln resources, suspen: sion Is compulled and specte-payment will of course be a thing of tho past, and anew era of irredeemable and depreciated currency will then of necestity be established, What such ‘notes’ will be "worth! When enough of them. are manufactured to wine outthe bonds and the National credit therewith each render niust judge for hinself. Sad experience hing taught tho country what losses and suffer- {ngs aro Incldent to an artificially inflated, tr- redeemable, depreciated, and depreciating currency. From the very moment that re- demption on demand shall no longer be probable, depreciation will setin. The New York gold-rooms will be reopened and old- tine gumbling Jn specie will be revived, a\s tho purchasing power of the irredeem- uble currency shail fall off from month to month, there will beta praciical contraction af money and a popular clumor for more issues of greenbacks to “equal the wanty of trade.” ‘Iho moro Irredecmable notes that shall be issued, the greater will be the depre- elation, ‘This process will go on elther to the antural outcamo of repudiation, or tll It shall be checked with the shock of another erent panie, and atoned for througha long pertod of gradun! contraction and universal depression, distress, and bankruptey. In the meanthue tho same demoralizing, and in the end unprofltable, spirit of specula- ton will seize upon the gambling elass of people that prevalled between the years 1805 and 1873. Men will Iabor only to be paid ina eurreney worth less than that they. had tgreed to accept In compensation for tho Inbor. © Merchants will sell goods ono day and receive their pay tho next to find that a nominal profit was an actual loss. ‘Tho gold and silver, no longer needed as money here, will take to Itsel€ wings and ily away to forelxn shores, where it will be invested in manufactures and Inxurtes at an extrava- want rate and to tho utter ruin of home manufacturers, Tho mills, furnaces, and shops in this country, nu longer able to com- pete In the home market on aceount of the huilated, worthless currency, and shut out entirely from foreign markets, will be foreed tu close, ‘Tho hundreds of thousands of mun and women thus thrown out of employ. mont wilt give Communtsm a realistic mean- ing it has nevor lind in this country, ‘Chere will ba strikes, and look-outs, and riots, and untyersal suffering, ‘Tho farmers’ will go through the snine series of delusions that intsledt them during the yéara preceding the ponte of 1873, and will find their possessions hopelesly mortgaged, anlthomselvesstripped of nll they had, when the bubble shall have burst again, The rate of Interest will rae ag the currency, depreciates, ‘Tho Bank- ruptey Inw will be ‘retnacted, and tho courts with bo filled with clamor. Ing creditors nnd (debtors unable to pay, In one word, thero will be a brief carnival of wild, reckless, breakeneck sper- ulation,-and then a universal collapse, ‘The expurlences of 1873 and tho ensuing pertod of depression will be tame In coinparisen to the penalty that awalts a repetition of tho errors that always bring on their own puntghment, ‘The Democrats seem to be prepared to risk this chuos and this ruin if, by consenting to the msane polley which leads up to It, they may Incrense thelr chances to get office and acquire Government spolls, ‘They have every- where received the reported’ Greenback vic- tory In Malue asa triumph of their own, They are dickering to-day in that State, and In other States which’ are Republican as agninst the Democratic party, to secure a fuslon with the Greenbuckers upon a basis of a divided Eluctoral ticket, ‘They may sue- ceed In their disreputable and desperate proj- vot, but it will only .be through a com- mitt! of the Demacruoy to the destructlve financial polivy of the Greenbackers, for tho latter wil not assist in bringing the Dem- ocratle party Into power except upon a trust worthy assurauce that the Greenback pro- «run of inflation and ruin shall be carrlod out. Noone who candidly examines tha at- Utude of tho Domocratle party on the cur 18, ~1880—SIXTEEN race. reney during the past few years, ald reealts the persistent Demoeratte opposition to. tha sound Republican measures which led uv to resumption and soll prosperity, ean doubt the willlngness of the Demiocralle lenders to enter Into Unls desperate conspiracy against the Nation's prosperity. IU1s for tha intelligent, the industrious, the frugal, and the well-to-do people of the country to determine whether or not the reckless, spolls-grabuing Democratic dem: nRogs shall have the opportunity to work out common rita inorder te gratlfy their greed for oflee, ‘The Democratic managers havealready manifested in thelr Jubtinttons over the Maing election an entire willingness to yleld to tho wild snd vislonary de- mauis of the Greenback — fannttes, They permitted thelr own party to be Htorally wiped out of oxistenca In that State In order to try to bring about a Green- hack triumph. ‘Chey construed the futse re- port of such triumphas a vietory of their ott party, ‘They are seeking in other States to form an unholy alliance with the Flatists fur the Natlonal election, whieh enn only be consummated by the adoption of thelr Innatic project. All thisis now fairly before tho people, and it lms revived an Issue which the Democratic pintform ‘suppressed for a tne by unequivocally but Insincerely de- elarlng In favor of “ honest money,” It ree mains to be seen whether Hnneoek can bear tpunder the new burden which his now been adited to the henvy toad he was already enrrying in the shape of the Soltd South. THE GEORGIA OLIVE-BRANCH. ‘The lon, 2B, E. Kennon, of Georgian, made ® speceh fn Cluchunuati the other night to a Skhulint-Evictor English and Haneock crow Hoe held out the Georgin olive branch In these unetuous words: Wo found after reconstruction was put upon us tht the colored people were allowed to vote, Wodtd not anos them, but held out to thom the ollve-branch of pence, The Hon, Mr. Kennon remarks further: Wo have educated the nigger, and malo a re~ Speetuble cltizon out of him, Wo commenced our Treo senoola In 1871, In 1870 the Demucrits got Georgii, and wo began by putting in freq schools, and this yeur we send wbout 100,000 of colored children to the freo schools. [41] Whereupon the Cineinnatt Commerctat compares the naked facts with these olly fancies: Nothing could be loveller. But in tho Intter part of July last a party of reconstructed white Georgii Demoerits, without the slightest: Provocation. broke down the door of a humblo negro cabin in the night, and ehot a wort leit, In entd blood, as sho tay in her bed. ‘Then ys dragged an inoffensive old bluek man, doo ‘Thampson, out dours, und beat hint nearly’ to oath. A few diys ago et Georgin jury acquitted the man who had con: ad to murdering the woman, This tooks te if the Georgia olive Draneh wasn queer sprout, How fa this sworn testimony of Abram Colby, a Georglan: Aftar they tind whipped mo forn tone time thoy asked: “Do you think yuu will over vote niuther damned Tadfeas towne?” tented, “1 weil) not tefl a I ‘They st m don't toll any ie.” ‘Thon Laud, Jeetiun sv-iurrow T would voto tho housht they would kil mo any- how, ‘Then they.ret In to whipping my auuin, Or this, 1 netics sent to Alfred ichntrdson, a peveterons! colored man of Clurke County, Geor- luz hey say you are minking too much monoy, and they dn not allow any nigger to rise tut way? time ‘ort control all the colured votes, and they intend to Pronk you up und run you uff, 8o hit they ei cuntro! the bufunee. Thero ure on record necounts of soventy-four men who wero murdered In Georgian by Kue Klux. One negro way burned live. ‘That was apretly tongh otlve-branch. G. B. Burnot, of Georgia, makes outh; Newrors nnd whites, but prinetpalt: been ku i nerroer, havo whipped, und imposed on in various veen ver} comitien fur two years, would take a right sharp cuse wow tu at~ travt attention. J. R, Holliday, Georgins { noticodt that Just about the time the negroes got dona laying by, thelr crops, tho Kuciilux would bo Urought in, wud tho Negroes would be run off, 80 the ownors of ihe Intid cout As to schools tor tha colored people, in a ro- cent report thoSchool Commissioner of Goorgin Ritys tho dogs of Georgia annually cost tho Stato more than all ber publie echools, blnek and white, It isa inatter of record that In no State of tho Union his there been more bitter hog- lity to colored free avhools than In Georgi. Charles Wallace Howard; Vite-Prusident of the Stato Agricultural Soolety, a Presbyterian mine dater, supposed tu be a Christan, suyes I know noshing of tha Northern femates who. came to tench colored schdule: nuyor spoke ta ou. hoy wore rigorously excluded from good aa~ claty. Tho Rov, |. Fuller, editor of the Methodist aldrocale, Atlunta, testillea: ‘Tha burning of xchool-houses wna a method fro- quuntly adopted. a few years ago, to rotarl of provent thy prugroas of cdueation among thy colored people, A good building at Oxford, Ga. was turned in bath, inder cireumstancon, which clonrly polutod. to tho atudante of Emory Collogo as compllestad with the hire Not less than twonty nogro school-houses and churches belonging to the Methodist Eplacopal Chureh atone haye beon burned In Georgia. - Ine stances occurred so often that tho repotition of them becomes th m0, i Which colored achool- houses were burn tho teachers whipped und driven wis, and tho schools broken up, “Schools!” anys Caroling Smith, of Walton County, Georgia,“ Thoy would not Int us have: sehuola, “They vont ton colored man whose son had been teaching rehool, nnd took overy book they bud and threw thom Into tho fire,andanid thoy would dareany other ntuger to have a book. th Nia house, Wo allowed last falt that wo would have a houro In every district, and the colored mon started thom, ‘But tho Ku-Klux said they would ee every man who sont a scholur thore, ‘The achool-houso js there, but no scholars. Tho colored peop dare not dress themsolves and tix haughe anything of thomacives, for fear they would whip ug," The negrves hud begun to bulld a school-bouse ‘on tho plantation of Wesloy Shropehire ft Chat- tooga County, Georgia, White citizens whipped the teuchor and loft thia noto for the pluntor: Mr, Shronskire: Stop thls sohonl-house: If you don't wa will bo ntony Inn few nights aud giv you & hundrad leks und barn the house, The school-house was not finishad, And now comes the Hon, Mr, Kennon with bis elaquonce abot Georgians educating tho negro, and “holding out tho olive-branch of poace to A ROMANTIC ROBBERY CASE. The detective records in New York have reeontly supplied thé details of an oxtromely Intoresting case of robbory, coupled with an equally Interesting exampleof detective skit), and the whole story points a valuable moral to vain women. Itapponrs that, in November lust, Fontano & Co., Parisian jowelera, were robbed of two diamond neckinces, valued at 50,000 franes, ‘The robbery was perpetrated bya Bulgarian named Kalltcher, with tho assistance of an nccomplice named StorlJoice, ‘The former dashed a stone through the wine dow tn broad daylight, seized the dlanionds, and fled, pursued by the crowd, ‘Tho latter, apparently belonging to the crowd, jolned in the purault, and, coming up with bis pal, the dinmonds wero transferred to him, Kallteher was caught, and eight weeks afterwards his confederate was also arrested, and both men weresentenced to fifteen yeara’ imprisonment. ‘The tileves were taken, but tha diamonds could not befound, ‘The Paris police songht long, far and while, for them, but could get'no trace of them exeopt tho general suspicion that there was a woman in the case, No trace, however, could be found of the woman, and after sending Intelligence of the robbery to all the princlpul citles of the world they rested the ense, In Mureh last, Andrew MeManus, a Now York detective, while In a flarlst’s shop in Newark, N, J. overheard # Freneh joweler remark that a French woman had been selling dinmonds in Newark, This was not a remark able clreumstance of itself, but, taken In con- nection with the robbery fiva months previe ously, which at once occurred to tho detect Ive, he commencod with this slight thread to soe what he could discover, He begun his Investigations first In Newark, and found substantially that the dlamond-brokor was a young and begutltul woman, who could not speak Englsh, and used an interpreter; that she had visited several of the Newark Jew- elers, whe would hot purehase from her bo- cause sho could not glve n clear account of the mauner fs which she became possessed of the gems; that sho had a large amount of money; thatsho had had her photograph taken and ordered the printa sont to Paris; and thatshe had made jnquirles about the wumes of dealers In New York. Go- Ing back to New York, he found the firm to whom she had sold the diamonds, and the still more important fact that sho sold the settings of the necklaces to t 4 Jeweler in Newark, ‘By intercepting one of the lutters he learned her address fn Paris, In some manner heobtained photographs of tho necklace plates and sent them to Fontano & Co., who at oneéftentified thom, He then forwarded the addres¥ Gf tho woman to the Chivf of Police In Paris, Who gent there and arrested her. ‘The diamonds, were subse- quently recovered. ‘ 1? ‘The details of tho case show that {t was the personal vanity of the woman whieh led td her arrest, Sho left Franco as 1 steerage-pas- senger, and Innded at Castle Garden in a very gulet way without attracting any suspicion. Immediately upon landing in a strange clty, however, her vanity dispelled all hier caution. She blossomed out into a handsomely-dressed woman, drove to a hotel, and sported herdlamonds, Her van- ity further fuduced her to have her pictures taken with the fatal diamonds upon her, After disposing of them she sold tho gold settings and had thom made into rings for her further adornment, ‘Thus step by step she laid her own trap and walked straight {nto it, Had she been less vain and able to withstand the temptation to make a display of herself, she would have destroyed tho set- tings, disposed of tho diamonds, avoided photographers’ shops and hotels, and slipped. back to Srance as quietly as she left it, with- out aronsing any suspiclons, and tho only ones to suffer would have heon the two Bul- garians, whoso adrottness in getting tho dlamonds ont of sight was as remarkable as the silliness of the woman who furnished tho detective with all the clews he needed, BRITISH AND AMERICAN AGRICULTURE, ‘The London Tines derives great comfort from tho report of Messrs. Pell and Rend, tho British Commisstoners who vistted the United States to examino and report upon the nyrl- cultural condition of this country, Our rend- ers will remember that we printed tho ma- terlal facts of this report a few days ago, and the hopeful conclusions of the Commilssion- ers that the British farmers, and consequent- ly the British tandlords, had nothing to fear from Amertenn competition, The conclusions to which the British Com- misstoners arrived were: That agriculture in the United States was a wholly primitive Institution; that it depended for Its great yield upon the constant pursuit of virgin soll; that, as soon as this faited to yield, tha producer moved on towards the setting sun; that under this system the yield of bread- stulfs at the Enst was continually falling off; and that the surplus wheat which the Americans had to sell was now produced at such vast distance from the seaboard that the cost of transportation must ‘always pre- vent it being sold in competition with British wheat, except in years where the domestic supply of the latter wasn failure, The same general result was also reached by tho Com- missioners In the matter of ment supply, and. in that of dairy products, ‘The London fince confesses n surprigo at these results, and seemingly takes satisfac- tion In belleving that American agriculture Is so far Inferlor to that of England that the attempt by this country to. supply food for the world can hardly be successful. It first states the work which the Atmerleans havo marked out for themselves, as follows: Aincrica promises, nnd evidently intends, to do ovorything for us. Some of the requisite for this unparileled undertaking she ovidently possesses, Sho has an area that for generations will bo fur uboad of all English demands. sho hag enterpriso that’ never gives up, and inte wemulty that is never bullied. She rejaices in tho immonaity of tho problem, and the colo. ful seate of thu tecessary means, She hig a climate, not, indeed, to our taste, and not suited for a quiot life, but by no menns fll-suited for operations to be dotie quickly and at high pressure, by Btrategic comblnitions of industrin’ agencies, In the pleasnat, homely, residential sense, coun- try thro [a A yearty buttle with Nature well fought aud geu- erally well won, On tho other hand, there ara serious disadvantages, how fur surimnountable Hine only can show, Messrs, Read and Poll hive. dono Justice to thom, Thoy deseribe fallurea, disustors, and obstuctes sutliciont to discourage any ono but an Amerlean milllonatro with a masion to feed the world and nothing else to do. with his burdiy-enrnad money. It is not so much tho soil, the climate, or the vastness of tho aAmorican continunt thit the British agricultur- iat his to fear, ud the irrepressible onerzy, tho boundloxs self-confidence, an the Inexhaustlblo Jnvention of tho United States eltizen. ‘Tho reasons given why there must be an almost certain fallure of the beef-supply Is the infertority of American cattle. Tho ‘Texan herds ure the stock which, taken to more fertile regions, is erossed with English herds, and, while the plaing afford varied homes for admixtures and improvement of cattle, the breeding Is so, very un-English that it must ben fullure. Tho foot of prairie hay and Indian corn, the Intter furnished and devoured in greater abundanco than can be chewed and digested, will not produce the quality of beef needed in the British market, The quantities slaughtered and canned at Chieago are enormous, but though the En- glish grazter has been frightened, tha Amer-* ienn trade in beef Is held to be at best an exporlment, and for the reason thus stated: Loss and profit are comprised within tho range ofa penny per pound, As to the dead ment, tho Americas complain, justly onough, that aftor the sciontifio and fastidious eare given to tho Leat Joints of prime beof, up to the point of une roading nt JaVverennt, then ull care conses. They are piled or carried in open carts, under a burie Ing Bun, or laid by anywhore to suit the conven. dunce of tho market.“ Amourion has an abundant supply ef Ico, insomuch that avery dealer in poultry or game has his ica chamber. Thoro indeed, common Ive chambers, to which Perlshable things can bo sant fora few days, Tho cae of fut bensta to England has been a arent failure, a0 far, The animals tuke much doom, require much care, and cannot stand bid wouther, So it fs propoved to send store antinals of Improved brecds, us botog hurdler and tuk Jens room, Tlie only serious difficulty in the way of the delivery of live cattle is that of English Jenlousy and the old leaven of“ protection.” Tho British Government has, and always ¢an, practically prohibit tho shipment of American cattly by the mere order of a Min- ister. ‘The Jaw or regulation in that country authorizes him, when he has knowl- edga or Information that any disease exists In the “country” trom which cattle fs exe ported, to prohibit the shipmont of any cattle from that country to England, or re- quire tho anfinals to be slaughtered tm- mediately on thelr arrival, Because there may be a temporary disease among some herds of cattle In some part of the United States affords no sory reason for prohibit. Ing the receipt of all American beoves In England than’ woulda = the fact that smallpox provalled = at. Con stantinople afford reuson for, the quarantine of all persons arrlying lu England from any part of Europs, When the Britlsh Goyern- ment will open {ts do ore to cheap beef, a8 It does to cheap bread, tho Americans will find w way to land fut beeves in England at prices which will permit the mass of British sub- jects to have beef at prices which will defy competition, Another source of comfort Is the supposed fallure of Amerlean dairy products—butter and cheese, Tho flavor of American cheese is deolared to be unpalatable In England, and American butter Js .considerud worse. © Really good butter of the English kind is a yery great and expenslve luxury in America,” saya the Zimes, ‘and thug far, the best qualities of English cheese and the ‘inost ordinary quality of English butter nced not fear American competition,” Af-present, all the surplus cheese and buttey produced in this country find ready and:profitable sale in Europe, Tho annual exports of these tn- crease cyery yeur,, It Js not expected that American cheese and Amerjcan butter will wholly supersede the English produc- tion of those articlas, but if the American woods meet tho tastes and gratify the wants ofeyeu hole the thirty mililons of the Brit- ish people, and at prices within thelr licans, then the American datryinen may cougratn late themacives on thelr success, and on thelr benevolence to their transatlantic brethren, In the matter of deid iments, tho present dlMeulty of tho want of feo tn England witt hot be permitted Jongto defeat tho trate, tn duo thine refrigerator warehouses will be es. tablished at every portto which American slaughtered meat may be shipped, and to these warchouses tho meat will be trang. { ferred from the steamship with as much fe ellity as {tbs now transferred from railroad, cars to the ships in this country, ‘The noxt great comfort which the London Thee finds in the report of the Commission ots ty that “there is no such thing ns the agricultural laborer In the United States, This Isa great discovery If true. Mensured, welghed, and valued personally, polltieatly, or sucially, we have no stich population as is known as. the ngrlenttural Inborer In Ene gland. Compnred with tho Intter the cond{- tlon of our Afrieatislaves wits Infinitly het ter, Edneationally (fnot intellectually, and 80 far os their social condition Is concerned, the British farm Jaborers are practically low. or In the seclal senle than any other popula tion of the same number to bo found In Ew rope. t tittle of In America; but there ts, Our agricultural Inborers are, ng 0 body, the men who own tho soll they cultivate, those who occupy leased Jandy until thoy can buy land of thelr own, and those who work as laborers on lands of others, saving their wages until they can pay for Ind niready bought or which they expect to buy, What the Commisstoners represent as the farm laborers of the United States is thus stated by the Limes: An overacer or two, with two or threa men, more mechanics t ban lnburers, daly armed with potent and mult ifarious machinery, will do everything that is wanted on soveral thuusand neres, from the Hrat sowing to the foal convey. ance of the grain tothe nearest depot. Tho country, If auch it can be culled. is alinost: dee serted fn tho winter, ns the men find thoy have more to do, and enn live more ploasantly, in the town, For munimner-lodyings inthe flebt them are botbles and barracks. ‘Tho fow that have to remain on the apot the whole year rotind lead Aves that are not to bo onvied. "Hut thls annunt inlgration ts llnblu to great irreguinritles, When thoro is work trabe had In the tuwus, tho men fire not tobe had in tho flelds, and ‘the crops have to be left on the geaund. For the prozent tho supply seems to depend on the pace of eml- elon from Europe, fast ouough of late, but jaw long to Instone cun say. ‘This description, which these Commisston- ers apply to the whole agricultural regions of the United States, was of what those yen- tlomen saw in Dakota, and on the few mam noth fields cultivated by large owners, and remote from. settlements and population, ‘The region where such a state of things ex- ists, und even there only temporarily, do not produces one-tenth of 1 per cent of tha wheat produced In the United States. Ill- nols, whose “yirgtn soll” has been under cultivation from thirty tosixty years, produces. this year 53,000,000 bushels of whent alone, in addition to all other crops, and to do this work required a population of agricultural Jaborers of a very different gharacter from those deseribed by these English Commis- sloners, If the agricultural laborers of Alinois wero presentad In a single body, thelr existence ng n class would have-to be nde mitted. They are the actual or prospective owners of the soll,—a condition as hope less to the =Dritish «farm taborer as Isanelovation to the Pesraze, More than one-half the American people are engaged personally in agriculture, aud thelr average vondition §s nearly as superlor to that of the tenant-farmers of Great Britain as is that of the latter superior to the condition of the British farm laborer. Tho British Commission was appointed for 0 speciiic purpose,—that of reporting a condition of agriculture inthe United States so deplorable and so tnpromising that the tenant-farmers Iu the United Kingdom might feel that it was better for them to pay high rents, and to accept leases with remorseless conditions, and eke outa forever dependent condition, thin attemptan agitation for re- Nef. As America had no agricultural labor ers, and her flelds were so unproductive and remote from market as to forbid competition, this report asked them to belteve that they ought to bo content, and go on as their fathers had been doing for centuries under the old foudal system of land-tenure, Tho report was well cnough drawn to deceive the London ince into accepting It as trua THE SOUTHERN COMMUNE, We print elsewhere a copy of a letter ad- dressed ton friend in Cincinnati by a former resklentof that elty, now living in Pensacola, Fia., under tha head of “Tho Southern Com- mune.’ ‘Cho writer has lived in the South taventy-two yonrs, and his declarations are all tho more significant because he has alwayt had Southorn interests at heart. When such #man says; “The Southern people as a rub ing power are to-day inn worse stato of ro bellion than thoy were fn 18d." and tint “now they make war upon the Inws and In- stitutions of the country In the dark recesses of fraud and perjury,” Is It nat time for men who really love thelr country to pause and sorfously consider whether its Interests ean bo safely Intrusted to those who are conspiring against It? We commend the statements which he makes, authenticating hla general charge,Sto our readers, Ile showa how elections are carried by deliberate frauds’ which are never punished; how Democratic murderers go wnwhipped of Justice; how negroes are hanged upon clr cumstantlal evidence of the weakest sort; how laws ure enforced against Republicans and construed to protect Democrats; how tha Courts are powerless because fn the hans of the Southern Commune; and how there Is an honest Republican majority in Florida whlch the Commune Js wow conspiring to disfran- ehise, In this connection tt should be re membored that Florida {s the least bitter and vindictive of all the extreme Southern States, and {f this Infamous condition of things oxlsts there what muat it not bein the others? ‘Take Mlssissinpl, for instance. Tho Merldtan (Miss.) Mereury of last week snyss Whon tha Federal Government, with Garfotd a Proaident, tikes ehargo of the education a! the negroes Of tho South, and, as Mr. Hay Presucs it, carries education to every ne door, It will ba tie for thoxe whites who have heon opposed to the Mercury's. views of speediug tho exudus to got und exodust thomaelves, That will intensify the eres dlaaureeableness ant Arhia worthieaness ucyand doubt and cavit, With ‘the wrip tho Norihorn sf, B, Church has on the Hegm, superadd an-irmy-of Yankee sohool- masters and schoulina’ama, chosen by stennuerd und enemies, and you, woo have wu rucoltection of educating the negroos under tho nusplees of the Freadimen's Burcau muy have a faint dea of what it will bo, but be assured it would vo much worse. ‘The calor line woudd he drawn again closer aud blacker, and all peace belucen the raced would be atan end, Tn qnother part of the same papor wo have the deeluration of the abhorrent and dangers ous dogma of State-righits, xs follows: lute War botweon the States (which Uhr how fasblonuiiio to sulics ltebelltone aad that oven by Northorn Domocrats) resulted in a rev olution of the Goyernmunt established by the Constituvion of 1787 thore can be no question. Btato-sovervignty has been undor the ban of publlo opinion lor tho last twenty years, bue Indy Wo vot-hope that thoship of State willage!a right itaolf, wid that the Btates will bo reous* ulaed as tho cilles of refygo tor civil liberty? It Is superfluous to multiply Inatauces of the frauds, perjurles, and open violence with which the Southern Bourbons are resist Ing the laws of the country and prepar log to galn control of the Government Aud these aro the men who are con- tloually howling for concllintion, Concilla- tion for or of what? For ballot-box frauds, for perjury, for realatance to the Jaw, for bulldozing, for ostracisin, for violence and murder? Whon these outrages are sub