Chicago Daily Tribune Newspaper, August 19, 1880, Page 4

THE CHICAGO TRIBUNE: THURSDAY, AUGUST 19, 1880—TEN PAGES. \ Oye Geioare. WLERMS OF SUNSCRIPTION. Pally edlitton, ono Fone. ys, Paris OF gear, per month, patly and Bundny, ono yeu uta year, por month 4 i ay, Monday, Wednesday, and Latins per Eaturday of kunday, 16-page editivn,per ye ‘Any other dhy, por year. ovdetees WERKLY KDITION—POSTPAID, men copies sont frao. Post-Ofica addross in fail, Including State and Tom 8 may bo masto either by dente, express, Doat-Ombe urdor, of in ragistorad letter, nt our risk, . To CITY sUDsCRIDEnS. Dally, doleored, Sunday axcepted, 25 conts per Wook. - Dally, dollvered, Sunday included, 20 conts por week. Adress THE TRIDUNB COMPANY, Cornor Madison and Danrhorn-sts.. Chicago, Ml, Entered at the Post-Ofice at Chicagy ity as” Second~ Class Matter, For the bonoft of our patrons who desta to sond single coptos of Ts TRINUNK through the mail, wo glvo horowith the transient rato of postage: Domestic. Per Cony. ight and Twolvo Pago Papor. 2 conus, Bixtuen Mage Paperesss Blau and Twelve Pago I bixteon Pago Papo: TRIBUN, ‘Tnx Curcago ‘ThInUND has ostablished branch ‘oflices for tho receipt of subsoriptions nnd advertiso- aments na followar ‘ ; g NEW YORK—Room 2 Tritnne Bullding. ¥. 7. Ma- FANDUS, Manager, GLASGOW, Seottand—Avian's Amorican Nows Axenter, a Hontleld-st. J LONDON, Eng—Amorican Exehango, 402 Strand, Unsny ja, Agent, : WASHINGTON, D. E MeVicker’s Thentre. ‘Madison stroot, between Stato nud Dearborn, “All the Mage.” Hooley’s Thentre. Handolph stroct, betweon Clark und Jn Salle. Ene gngoment of tha Now York Criterion Comedy Cont- pany. “Freoks.” * corner of Mon Engagement Znlon-Hquara Theatra Company. of A.M. Paimor “Phe Fulao Friend, Forepnngh’s Clreus nnd Menngerte. Lake-Front, opposite Madison stroot. Afternoon and evening. ARDEN CITY COUNCIL, NO. 3 ROYAL ALtCA> 3 nd tha « OP aise Belt dha FE, PARSONS, Kogont. Pe iy TOME LODGE, No. WH. A. F. Communte bier nbnd ad Mode tani that ¢' hal oir tnt, 1 agente Falday ‘evening, ug, 1 Lor ork. Membora tre recanted, to attend, ‘onaaro corinily invited. ‘thie ini will bo Visliors ovary any during ih plgnntet, H. FOX, W. 3 INO, f. D, WESTERVELT, Beo'y. THURSDAY, . AUGUST 19, 1890, Cuomma Is sald to be causing fifteen oaths dally in ono of the Roumauian villages, | Anasp of robbers made a good hatt! near tha City of Mexico recontly. hoy captured $355,000, Conxaness@AN Urson has been renom- {nated by the Democrats of tho Sixt ‘Toxus Distriot. “ * é Pievno-PNEuMONIA is spreading in: En- gland, It igut present conflued to tho Lanca: Shire farms. | Tur: Orangemen and tho Catholics aro still brenking cavh otbors hond's at Belfast for tho’ love of God, nee | Fon the hundredth thine, perhaps, the stntumont Ja mado that Turkey.will cedo Dul- cigno to Moutencrro.- | “ Mr, Doran Tompson and her two daughters, residents of Albany, N. Y., have be- come {ngane, No cause {a nssixned. A storstin the Red River Valley, D. T., TPucsday night, unrooted sovernl houses, killed ono iman, and serlously dumnged the wheat'crop of tho district. Tum Ttepublileans of tho Twelfth Ohto Distrivt yesterday nominated Mr. Jon Grace, a: Terchunt of Cireloville, for Congress. Tho dlé- trict 18 strongly Domacratie. ‘Tre loss caused by the fire at the Yaeger ‘Mill at St. Louls ‘Tucsday night 6 placed nt $300,- Dov. William Welnheimer, ono of the mill hands, was futully Injured by tho fire, Tux woolen mills at New Castle, Ont, were destroyed by fire Tuesday night. Tho loss is catimated ut €8,00. The Insuranco on tho ‘Dullding and stock fs only $20,000. J. W. Ronenrson has been nominated for Congress by the Democrats of the Soverith Geor- glu District. Mr. Felton, itn independent Domo- erat, I tho present Represontative, Ges, J..U. WLLL tins been nominated Tot Cougross by the Kondjusters of tho Elghth Virginia District. Yho Hon. Eppa Hunton (Dom- ograt) Is the present Represontative, . ‘Tne Uutted States Treasurer has issned, under tho act of Congress pyesod Inet Juno, , $242,000 In reglatured 453 bonds, ‘This te tho first fasud of this clugs of securttl Six Bruto Sloux Indians, who stole seven horses and kilfod uwhite mun nour tha Rosebud. Agenoy, have boon surrondcted to the United Btutes ofllcer at Fort Rundall by Spotted ‘Tail. ‘Tire Democrats of the Seventh Allssourl Dixteict buve cououuatod Congressman Jonn F, Pulllips. Tho Doimocrats of the Ninth Kentucky, Distrley. ave renomluated Congresstnan Som ‘urner.” ‘ Avter balloting four duys,-the Republican, Convention of the Biguth Lown Distrlat nonin; ted Col. W. PB, Hepburn yesterday, on tho, Héth’ ‘Dullot, thoreby dofouting the Hou, Mr. Sapp, tho: present Ropreacntativo. 5 on nt Mn. Fonstizt, the Chief Sceretury for Ire’ ‘1and, lett London for Dublin yosterduy, in order to luvestigate tho eondition of affulrs tu Ireland, Dattery ary sald to by assuming 4 very sorlous aspect iu that count Citar Ler, a heathen Chinee, who was ip to w few ways thut wore dark and tricks that were vain, is in Jail at Olnginnati for trying to swindle some of hig unsuspecting countrymen by tha gold-brick dodgo, ta Tue Resdjusters of ‘the ‘Third Virginia District. yeaturduy plygod In nowination for Congress Capt, John 8. Wise, aon of the Jato Cov. Wiug. His Demouratlo opponent ts tus coualy, Cupt. Goorge D, Wise, 1” Catneniné ‘Trsinaun, on aged German Wout who has been shamefully maltreated by her children, ooramittad gulcido yesterday at 3ulwuukes, rather thun be seat by bor uunat~ ural ehlldren to the poor-house, pk ares ANrw Atlantls enble company has been formed, Thlsoumpany pro; to lay a cuble Ung’ between Buglaud and the Azores, and be- tweon tho Azores and Aimoricu. All the neces- sury concessiouy huvy.beou obtained, ———ae Josevit P, Mowrox, Chief Englucer of tho Albany (N. ¥.) Hire Depurtuent, wag so much concerned for tho suecusaof the Firumen’s State, Convention now fit yeudlon gt thut elty that be Vecame siusuno, and committed sutcide yostor-' day, See a Tut opposition to the inauguration of Gen, Gonzales ds President of tho Mexicay Re- public increases duily.- Prosident -Diax has now Jotned the Church party in opposing bim, Gon- zales’ greatest Grime doaine 10. be that ho is a Bpunard; and tho fuct that fourtcon Spaniurds uve been elgctad to Congress ts polutod out to « the Mexican populace ng ga Indjcatjon that their country Js Saat drifting buck under buted Bpans rs Ash rule. As ff to Mlustrate the saying that mis- fortunea never como singly, ox-Presidont Lorde: Anuiounces his tntentlon of leaving Now York to assist Gonaul Tr 3:30 race nt Springheld yesterday was won by Wilbur Fa Chicago hore, Tho 2110 aco was won by Hunnls, beating the favorit, Driver, and. Charity Ford. The Intter took the first two hents, The pacers’ race was won by Ben Hamilton, - Tux Agont at Poplar River, D. T., has abandoned his post in consequence of the: threatening aspect of tho Indians in that vicint- ty. Ho reports Sitting Bull within twonty miles of tho Agency. Troops have béon dispatched to that polnt from Bismarck, ‘Tue New York Board of Trade ‘havo taken tho Initintive in calling @ convertion nt Ruston, on tte ath of October, to take Into ne- count the shipping Intorest of the country, and to doviso wayd and means to prooure legislation for tho furtheratco thereof. we Ix tho competition for tha drill prizes yeo- terday, tho Raper Commanders, of Indian apo- Als, took tho first prize, the Do: Molal Command- ery, of Loulsville, were: givdn tho second prizo, and the third prize was nwarded to tho Reed Commandory No. 6, of Dayton, 0. Tepiyina to the Sultan's objections that should:.ho ngreo to tho cession of territory to Greeco he was afratd the Mussulman inhabit- ants Would bo ill-treated. Mr. Groshon assured tho Huttnn that England and the othor Powers Would guarauteo good treatnient to them, , AN open rupture between China and Rus- Blu ig inuuluent, The Chinese Aimbassudor at 8t, Peteraburg hasbeen tnforimed by the Russian anthorities that thoy will consent to no furthor negotlations with him. ‘Tho Celestial represont- ative wuits Inscruotionsa from his Govorninont. ‘Tire: strilce among the Scotch fron arrt coal workera is extending, <Alrendy many furnaces are blown out, Grent luconyonicucs ts expe- rieneed for lack of cunt Tho merchant vessots botween Glnuegow and Quobca, which used to tnke coal as Dballust, are now compelled to take stono, Gen. Ronents! army coutinucs its march toward Canduhar, but Is reported to be suffering fearfully from tho Intense heat, many of the troops belng disabled, The authorities fear that 4n consequence forced marches will havo to bo discontinued. The sltuntion around’ Candabar romalna unchunyed ng far ns heard from, ‘Tux lead body of Mary Cassidy, a 10-year. old child, was found in 4 brush heap in the woods near Barnstable; Muss, yesterday, The hoad was nearly sovered from tho body, and sticking fu tho child's lde was a large butcher's knife, showing how sho came by hor death. No claw 93 to tho perpetrator of the foul crimo has yotboou alscovered. 7 —— Mn. Gnirrry, the British Agent in Cabul, roports to tho Indian Viceroy, thy Marquis of Ripon, tuat tho situation in Cabul is generally Butisfactary and thatthe diesntisfaction with tho now Amcor {fs contined to the rabble of tho cities, Tho Mussulinan bigh, priost Musk-l- Allutn fe using bis Influgnoe in favor of Abdure rabman, Mas-Grex. liwin, McDowent has in- structed tho ollicer Iv commund of the United Stutes troops at ‘Tucson tu codperute with the elyfl uuthoritios in suppressing filibustering ox- pudiions from’ Arizona to Mexico. It ap- pers that Murquez, one of tho Mexicun robels, ‘has roountly visited ‘Tucson to enlist in bia sorv- feo tho ndventurous of that city. 5 A Frtuxcn rallway compnny has obtained concessions from tho Bey of Tunis for the con- struction of u line frum ‘Tunis to Biserta, This concession, it 1s agrced, will certulnly commer-' elully injure a ne controlled by an StullanCom- pany, and the Italians ure consoquently vory angry; but tho Fronchmen muy say to them in the language of Boss weed: “ What are you going to de about 117" —_— Dunine the faetlon fight at Dungannon, Troland, lust Sunday, shuts woro freely ex- changed Uctween tho mob and the poltvo force, with tho'resuft of wounding many of tho latter, - Ono of tho rivtore was killed aud weyeral sevarely Injured, At Downpatrick tho Injuries are cone; iinod to tho Orangemen and Catholics, who scom to have onguged In a regular pitched battlo iusting about four hours, * —— WittLe 1 dance was.proceeding at the resi- denco of Jumes Finloy, near Lexlugton, In this State, Suturduy night, thleves drove off u tino tenm of horses bolongiug toa man named Wil- son, Wilson nad two Finleys gave cbuse and ovortook tho thioves, and oxchunged somo twenty shots with thom, without obtaining pos- acssion vf tho hones, however, and with tho result of belng sovorely wouuded, —————— A rAssenaeEn train on the Enst Tennessee, Virginia & Georgin Hultrond wus thrown from. tho track yosterday morning about soven miles eust of Knoxvillo, The bagguge, postal, and two pussduger curs were budly wreeked. Mary Inutulé,.nn B-yonr-otd child, was killed, and tho engincerstiroman, two brakomon, the bagguge- master, condnetur, expross micssenger, aud cloven passongors wero severely wounded. ———— Cor. Joun W. Founzy in a letter to tlie Chairman of the Domocratio Excoutive Com- mittoo of Ohio renouneos all allegiance to tho Republican party; for which announcement tho Nepublican party will bo duly thanktul. Tho Domocrats are to bo congratulated on thotr con- vort, "I's refreshing to nd that Col. Forney is golng to vote for Hancock becuuso ho is an honest man. is . A GANG of pirates wgs surprised Tuesday: night while carrying off n ekiff-lond of tho curyo of the steamer Vickaburx, recently sunk in the Lower Misalastppt, noar Ashport, Tho piittos wore fired on by tho crew of the wreek- ing boat, and ono of them wag killed. Ono of the watchmen of tho wrook ‘was urrested for collusion with the pirates, but wag yestorday rescuol by thom. At Inst accounta tho Shoriff hud ‘nrrived on tho sono, and was about ur- vesting tho mombera of the xung. ‘Tux Conneeticut Democrats In Convention . yestorduy nomluatod ox-Goy. James E, English, of New Haven, for Governor, and Chnrles M, Pond, of Hartford, for Lleutenant-Governor, Tho platform adapted indorses the Cincinnati platform, and approves of the nomination of tho “soldler-siatosman Winfold 8. Hanvovk and his accompitsbed colloague Willian If, Engliab.” Ttalso doclares .aguinst convict Iabor and tho law enavtod by tho last Legislature ngalnst dolor-bilud railroad ongine: E Tun Non. Wiillam H. Graham, of Pitts- burg, prominont. member of tho Campbeilite’ Churob, of which Gen. Gurllold Is also p meme ‘ber, has returned from an extonulve tour In Bouthorn Indiana, and exprossos tt as hia woll- consilored bollof ‘that Gurnold wilt carry tho Nooster Stato by a handsome majority. The Campbellites, of whom thero pre some 14,000 In tho Stato, will neurly ull poll thelr votos for Gartcld, and,ns more than’ balf of thom ara Democrats, thoir action will ‘have @ yery ap. preolable effect un the vteution. eee Tur Irish smllitary authorities claim to! huye evidence of the gxistonco of a Fenian plot to blow up tho military barracks at Cork, with tho garrison quartered thoroin, It ia atatud, but Apparoutly without imuch authority, that two ‘barrela of gunpowder wero discovered in a. tunnot undor the barracks, Thosu storiog secni, to bo entirely davold of the elomonts of proba-: bility, aud are. doubtiess aturted by tho: Irish Yory landlords in‘onlur to frighton tho Ulad- stonv Government, Into favoring the ronowal of the Cocrelon act, which expired In May, ————— ‘Tre ‘opposition to tha revlection of Gov. Colquitt, of Goorgia, is o formidable onc. Buch Douocratiq leaders as Santor’ Bon ‘Ifilt, Gen, Rob Toombs, Congressman ¥oltnn, and Aloxan- der-H. Stephens will tako the, stuinp aguinst’ him, and jn favor of ex-Benatér Norwaod, Col- quitt'’a support comes from the machine men and the raiiroud employés, and big principal trulgers aro Bunator Brown and Pat Walab, of the Augusta Chruntcl, The Ropublicans will plgoe a tloket iq the fleld, and with a good chanco of winulng, . : ——— OLR Hutt, the fumous ylollnist, fs dead, He wus born tu Bergen, Norway, in 1810" Ho attonded the University of Christiunta fora thine, but was uxpolied for tuking churge of an or: chestra at one of the thedtres, After reponied unsitecersfnl attempts to perfect himeclf tn the ‘ortuno smited on him about 18H, whon he was taken under the proteevion of awealthy French Indy. Io visited tho United States In 1845, and aenin in 1852. Ilo purchased: fu tho latter yenr 120,000 neres of tand In Ponn- syivanta with tho Intontion of establishing thoro ft Norwegian colony, His project falted, bad he lost nll bis monoy, Tn 185¢ho leaded thd Now York’ Academy o€ Musio for Italian opet, ont that speculutton was a failure, Mo then res turned ta Europe, whore he gave concerts trith Brent auccoss, Ho cumo to this country again in 3869, and in 1870 was taarriodto n Gorman-Amer- ican Indy of Wisconsin. Mr Fueprnick A, Porrs wag unant- mousty nominated for Governor by tho New Jersey Republican Convention yestorday, A platform indorainy tho Republican National platform and nominees and strongly favoring a protective tariff was adopted, Ex-Seeretnry Robeson made a strong speech in donunctation of tho Demovtatl: doctrine of a tariff for roves nue only. Mo alo ridiouted the autl-contraliza- Uon plunk of the Cincinnati platform, saying that tho Democrats wanted to coutralize tho Exceutive and Judicial branches of tho Gay- ernment with tho Legislative brinch, eevee Tur receipts of the United States Trens- ‘ury from customs dues during¢tho Oscal your ending June 30, 1880, were $185,522,004, which was} an inerense over tho fecelpts of the previous year of $40,272,016, The internal-rovenua re- colpts for 18 were $14,000,279, an fnerousa, of $10,473,703 ovor the preceding year, The not revenue of tho Government from atl sources for 1880 was $353,620,010, a gain over 1870 of $60,- 603,40, The Guverninont expenditures were $207,012,957, an Inorcaso over the precediug year of only £695,274. . In 1880 tho Interest on the pub- Ho debt umouuted to $95,767.075, boing # saving as compared with tho previous year of #9,fi,= Sis, Thoro was n reduction during the year tn the War Departinent expenses of about $2,000,- 0, and in tho Navy Department of nearly $1,- 600,000, ‘Tho Indinn expenses for the year wore SGA! against £5,200,109 in 187. Te is no- ticenble thut thore has been a stight increnso in tho receipts from the silo of pubile lands, In 1879 tho rece!pts were $24,781, and in 1880 thoy himounted to $1,116,506. THE CONCLAVE AND ITS LESSON, To-day 13 practically the Instof the Mason- fe festlvat in this city celebrated by tho Knights Templar asa Triennial Conclave, ‘The day will be given over to Commandery reuntons, socal visits, and general rest from the exciting aud fatiguing events that have preceded it, “The “visiting cltizeny” will thus have au opportunity, which indeed has been taken by Inrgo numbors of them nl- ready, to transact business, do their “shop- ping,” and enjoy the parks and the ‘many other attractions and peculiar features of Chicago life, ‘The week has been characterized by con- siderable confusion and some dissatisfaction, Such an experience was probably Inevitable in a crowd of such gigantle proportions, But the grumblers are inainly those : who re- side In the city and have had thelr routine Hfe disturbed, The ‘Templars, who came here to partake In tho festivities, have generally been nstonished at the: Invish hospitallty shown to them and highly gratl- fled atthe magnitude and brillianey of the oc- cnsion, ‘These sentiments have been shared by the Magony ng a body, Others who have come to look on have generally hnd thelr money’s tvorth, and have also had other ob- jects fu view which compensated thom for coming, Some desired to visit frioucds, others to do “shopplng,” others. to enjoy cosmopolitan Ife for a fow days at oxeur- sion rates. <Allthese people have, as a rule, been satisfied with thelrentertalument. They have compared their present accommodation and treatment with similar oxperivnces else- where, and have found that they fara butter in Chicago than they ever did in any other elty during a large popular demonstration. Tho weather of the past two days has not been su oppressively ‘warm to visitors ns It has been to resident Chicagoans, for the peo-, ple from other sections arg accustomed to: genuine, continuous, baking hot weather, and they , regard. the’ warm wenther of Chicago us cool by comparison. If at any time thoy feel tho -heat sensibly, they Imnie- dintely console themselves with tho reilec- tlon thut they would be much more uncom- fortable if they wers at home. t ‘Tho most astounding fenture of the week's celebration, however, lg the linmenulty of the assembled multitude, Everybody who has come to Chiengo expected to find a crowd,: but not such necrowd as has actually euth- ered here. Add 200,000 peoplo suddenly ton elty of 500,000, and the effect $s oyerwheln- Ing. Tho untversal wonder Is how so many people can be assembled {1 so brief 2 time. It Is not tho Knights Templar’ Conclave that explains this. ‘The celebration -hay served. as © pretext and also ng an at- traction; but it will not account for the physical undertaking of assembling so vast & anultitnde, fhe explanation Is to be sought on the map. Atthe southwest corncr of Luke Michigan will be found a, dot trom which anumbor of Mnes diverge in all di-- reetlons. Taking a pencil and trucing these Hues, the investigator will find that each ono leads off Into an Intrleate Jabyriuth of other connecting Hnes that lead Into still othors, and go go on tll some ocean fa reached, Re yersing the order of observations, and taking any one of these lnes at any point on the map, it wilt be found easy to trace It back to. tho aforesaid dot at the southwest corner of Lake Michigan. Tho dot designates Chica- go, and the Hues indieato the rallrouds af tho country. As to the Rosne of old, so all ronds lead to the Chicago of to-day, Herein isto be found the explanation of the uniform success that attends every of- fort to draw a, crowd to Chicago, Tho! experlment can bo repeated almost without mit so long og the Ist of attractions holds out, Chieago !s tho contre of the railrond system of the Amer- ican Continent. It {9 eager, quicker, and cheaper to reach Chiengo than {tls to reach’ funy other desirable resort in the country. People living in any section of the country contemplate a proposed Journey to Chicago with less apprehension of discomfort and fatigue than to any other point that my be named, And people aro always ready and wuxtous to como here, The ladies of the Northwest have discovered that thoy can make thelr purchases from an equal variety and to equal advantage with New York, Chicago's only. rival, and cnjoy the sanc class of entertaluments., ‘The merchants of tho West, tho Northwest, the Southwest, the South, aud oven of a large territory to the enst of Chicago, now do thelr buying In Chtengo, and ayall themselves of any particular event of intereat which” has heen announced to transact thelr business and at tho sume tno give tliemselves and thelr families a Nytle recreation, "Tho. fue, porters and jobbers of this clty can’ testify to tha correctness of ‘this statement frony ie ubundant notlees they recglyed of intended purchases during the Conclave amd from their actuul sales. Tho wnlyorsal desire to visit Chicago, for pleasure or for business, the unparalloled facillties for reaching Chi- cago from all sections of the country, tho superiority of the thermometria cpnilitions during the season when mest public festivals, are celebrated, and the abundant accommo. tlons which are provided for the multitude, are the various and distinguishing features: of Chicago us a popular resort, In no one of which can any other city on this continent. rival it. - All this ‘may be regarded by narrow. minded people as chayacterlstlo Chicago! boasting, which was go aptly hit off by Carter; orrlson’s story of the whales “ blowing for. Chicago.” As a matter of fact, however, these reflections have boon suggested by an’ unselfish desire to serve human edna. Jocatlon Ih Ciileago of any aveut ikely to draw lirge tassts of people, and the success of which depeita In part upon sich an as- semblage, Is more fmportant to the outside world than St iyt¢Chieago, for tho cholca of thiselty predetegmines a success fn pro- Portion to the attraction, and assures to the whole country easy‘ and riptd translit, con- forludle quarters, and abundant anmsement, Every test of Chicago asa city of entortain- ment has only served to confirm this view of thecasc, and tho entrepreneurs and managers of great gatherings lereafter who fall to se tect Chicago as the location thorefor will be- tray thelr conatituents. be ne SHALL. WE HAVE MORE JUDGES! The Constitution of the Stato of Ilinols, nilopted in 1870, established: this county as one Judicial clreult, aud assigned ‘to It five Sucges pt thut Court It further continued, the Supertor Court of this county with Its three Judges, and also provided ns follows! Tho Gduernl Asaembly may Inerenso tho num: ber of alld Judges by addiig one to althdr of Bnid Souris: Foe every udditionil 60,000 intial {tints In sal county, over and above a puptr Jatin of 400,000, ‘Tho Legistature nt tho session of 1875 en- acted: 1. ‘That for ovary 50,000 Inbabitants over and above a population of 400,00 in the County of Cook, thore shall be ndded ono Jidye to the Ste perlor Court of Cook County, until sald court abull be eoumposod of nlne Judges. 2. It shall by the duty of the Govornor of this Btnte, whenever. be ascertnins: from the consug of thisState orof tho United States, that tho County of Cook Ia entitied to one or moro addl+ Homi! Judges, as providiud 99. 5, Art, O, OF the Conatitution of this State, to Jasue n writ for the election of one Judge for every £0,000 Inhnb- Itants above population of 400,u00 In sil gauutys and such election shall taka place on Tucsday next after the trat Monday of Novem- ber A, 1), 1876, unless tho sald writ of ulection Is issued after that date, in which event the Gov- eruor stall Goslynate tho day whon auch elav- ‘tion shall be betd, i _ ‘The act of the Legislature in 1876 wns evi- dently passed under the expectation that thero would bea census taken, as tad been usual. in this State, In June, 187. No such census wags taken, the Legislature linving failed to provide forso doing; and the law concerning an Increase ot Judges has re- mained unexeeuted ever since, ‘Tho gttestion now fs, Can the Legisiature provide in anticipation of an actual enumern- tion uf tho.inhabltants of the county for the election of additlonal. Judges for either the Cireult or Superior Court of this county? Tho Constitution of the State does ‘not re- quire tho’ Logistature to provisle by law for the election of such Judges, It leaves that question to be determined by the Legisinture itsulf, ‘Thora is, however, 0 strong linplica- tion, if not actunl assumption, that the Con- stitution Intended that tho General Assembly should be satisfied itself ns to the fact of the Snerease of population before authorizing the election of nilditlonal Judges. Could the Legislature in 1875, In the absence of any cendus or enymeration of the inhabltunts of Cook County, authorize the Governor in advance to direct an election for addittonat Judges whenever he should bo sutisfied that this county had incrensed its population by 60,000 or more in excess of the 400,000? This objection is urged, because of the efforts making to induce Gov. Cullom to call on election for four additional Judges In November next, under the act of 1875, It is also. urged that, even if the Governor be olliciaily. ndvised of the actual’ population of this county wider the census of 1880 In thue to order an election this fatl,—and this is doubtful,—good policy suggests that he leave the subject for further action by the Leglsin~ ture, which meets In January next. The Judges of the Superlor Court have hereto- fore always been elected in the oid years, and thus their elections havenever happened at the sane thme with Presidential or other general elections.’ Anelection for one Judge of thut:Court Will tako place in. November, 1881, und If the Legislature next winter be so disposed, then by law that body can pro- vide for the additional Judges of that court at the samo time, If there bo any question ag to the constitutionality of tho act of 1875, tho safer courso would be to leave the whola buslness to the Legislature, to be actedon by that body after the census shall be published, and when there cau be no doubt as to the valldity of thelr proceedings, ‘WHO CREATED THE ELECTORAL CcOM- MISsiON? We have recelyed numorous letters during tho lust sixty days asking’us tho particulars, of the uetion of Congress creating the Elect- oral Connnission, whose Judginent upon all referred questions waa declared final Inthe nutter af the Presidential election of 1870, © | On the 1th of December, 1874, tho House of Representatives passed o resolution pro- viding for a joint committee of seven Repre- sentatives and five Senators to report some nieasure for determining all questions con- cerning the node of counting the Electoral votes for President and all legal questions pertaining thereto, to the end that the Votes should becounted and tho result declared “by atribunal whose authority none can ques tion, and whoso declalon’ all will accept as final," Tho Senate passed a siinilar resolu- tlon, and the result was the appotntment of Hcommitteo composed of four Republican Senators, Edununds, Morton, Frelinghuysen, and Conkling, and three Democratic Sena- tora, Thurman, Bayard, and Ransom, and of four Democratle Representatives, Payne of Ohlv, Hunton, Lewitt, and Springer, and three Republican Representatives, MeUrary, Hoar, and Willard,. to prepare and report such bill, On tho 18th of January, 1877, thesn cominittees reported a bil! to the two Houses an the precise words in which the same be- cume 8 law on the 20th of January, ‘The vital point in the act was, that when nny question on. which the two Houses could not ugrea was referred to: the Com- wmilaston, the decision of that Commission should be flnnl and. conclusive, unless the twor Houses, by concurrent votes, should dissent therefrom and otherwise order, ‘fhe law: provided for the appointment of fifteen Commilsaloncrs.—five Senators, five Itopresentatives, and flve Justices of the Su- prema Court, . Justices Clifford (Dem.),: Field’ (Dem.), Strong (Rep.), and Miller {iep,) werg designated by the numbers of thelr Judiciul@istricts to be mumbers of the Commission, and these-.four were to select tho fifth Justice. ;.Thoy: selected Justice Bradley, The Commission was finally con- structed as followa: Republicans, + Demoerate, austleo Strong, Just; ren Ciltford, Justices Miller, * Justice Fluld, Justice Brudicy, Benator ‘Thurman, Senator Edmunds, Bunator Nuyard, Sonalor Frolinghuysen, Roprosentativo Payno, Senator Morton, Representative ilanton, Hoprevontative Hoar, . Representative Abbott, Aepresontative Gurteld, On the, 26th of January, 1877, Mr. Payne, Democrat, of Ohio, reported the bill to the House, and, refusing to allow any amond- ment to be offered, moved-the previous ques- on, and the bit was passed,—yens, 101; nays, 80; not voting, 14. On the same day the bill pnssed tho Senate,—yeas, 47; nays, 17; not yoting, 10, + ‘fhe vote, politically, was thus divided on the passage of this Dill by the two Houses of Congress, Jn tho House of Representatives the vote on passing the bill stopd: | } For tho bill... Agaluat tne bili. ae "Not voting... aeeee T 7 i: inthe Bennte the vote oi passing the Dill | ‘atpod: woe iy oes ef Rep. Del, | is ‘ RAH okt aerate Not voting. ......, 000 ee Oy 4A O It will be seen, therefore, that the law as creating the Electoral Commisston, with all its powers ant wuthorily, falled to receive 9. majority of the Republican votes tn’ either Hous; that It received g Democratic vote in the Senate which liad bub two oxceptions, and there wero only twenty-four Democratic votes In the House which were not recorded In its favor. It was passed in both IHouses by ® Democratle voto-which was substan- tlaily unanimous, . By this actof Congresa the two Houses made tho Commission an umpire to deter- mine all the questions Involved, its decision - fn every caso betng declared the Inwful jude ment of the two Mouses of Congress, uniess set aside by a majority vote In the two Houses, ench House voting separately. AS no one of the. decistons of the Comutsslon— at least op no importont question—wns thus act aside, those decisions became by law the Judginent of the two “Houses, and the votes were counted und the result declared pre- clsuly ns this law, pnssed by the Democrats in both Houses, provided that it should ve done. And this Is the wholo story of tho Vraud. i Russtan petroleum {ts gaining a market rapidly in Europe. Tho polloy of the huge American monopoly known na the Standard Oll Company has been to deprosa the price of the crude product and ratio that.of tho refinod. Thoy bayo thus brought tho price of orude down. toahout two cents and tuiled the price of ra- fined to nino cents. ‘Tho effect of this action ing beon to open tho Ruropean market to Ruesian refiners, and to exclude from it the Ameriean erudo, The export of petroloum and petroleum products from the United States for the facal year ending Junv 80, 1880, was 423,001,767 gallons, But tho trade {s now falling off. For the mouth of June, 1880, 24,221,201 gillons were exported, and for tho sno month fn 2879 12,440,443 gallons. Ilr 1s, he ts, “the Vampire of Indinna.” Tho Clnelunatl Commercial anys so. Mead the hendtiness Bit Rnalteh-—The Vampire of Indiana—Tho Individunl Who Gots All tho Pi rty for His Mortguyes, and Pilus Porgonal Judgmonts on Top of Thnt—Plain Valk About the Cinmpion of Meunness and Crafty Greed—And Thls Heart less Grabber of Elght tHundred Pieces of Real Estate, Wrenchad from Poor Men aad Poor Wemen, Wants the Citizens of This Republic to Eleot Hin to the Vico-Preaidoney of tho United Btutus—"1f You Don’t Pay Mo Fuster, 1'll Drivo: You to Hell and Gono," . It should bea comfort to Mr, English's vic- tins to retiect that he can't drive them to hell without sitting ticar tho dashboard himself, ——— Mus, Evizanetu Carros, who wns nenr- ly 90 yonrs of ayo, committed suicide by drown- Jug inn aballow pool near bor house at Metuchin, N.J, Sho suffered from many bullucinattons, tho most remarkablo of which was that she was in dangor of hanging nt tho bandsof Gon, Hancock. Sho learned froin the newspapers that Gon, Hancock bad had something to do with tho hanging of a woman, and became pos- sessed with tho idea that, if cleated, ho would iunncdlately seok out and execute her in order to get hor property. g ——— ‘Tue price of board will be generally ad- vanced at tho fashionable boarding-hougea in Now York after tho lst of Soptember, A con- ference bus been held among the leading pro- prictors, and they bave about decided on this course, though somo of thom ure fearful test tho advance may delve many young people tohouse- keeping In Brooklyn and Jersoy City. It would be bottor for them ff It did, Living in a fas! fonnblo New York boarding-house {a the sneri- fico of domestic comiort without tho consola- tlons of economy, ae ——=——_—— ‘Tue mania for big ships has taken hold of buildors on tho Inkes. Tho steamor Commudore mensures 206 fact keol, 16 fect hold, und 2,08 tons. Now the United States Company is get- ting out tho Rochester, which measures 287 feot over nll, and has x onpucity of 2,200 tons. It is sald that another bout even Inrger than the Ttochestor will soon bo built. Tho thing will be overdone before long. Even now the big ships are unmanageable at close qunrters, and tind thomselves in trouble in ehultow harbors, ee 2 Ir fs quite possibto that a Fenian Invasion of Treland on a small ‘acute tna been’ planned. An Irish Inwyer of Now York who {a sald to have managed the raid,into Canada, whon queationed hy 0 reporter of the Commerefal‘on the subject, suid: They muy go; but thoy will bo all cut to pleces, Thuy have no organization, no concert of netlon, nothing which has tho shadow of suc- cosa, Tho movement amounts to nothing.” << Jo Puritzen, of the Democratic evening Paper in St, Louls, testifics for his part that the Asuociuted Press political reports uro-as fulr ng ho deslros or oxpects. Thero aro symptuns, In- deed, that some of tho growlors arc nowhemully ashainod of thomsclyes. : Is tha prize-contest of ‘the electricians Bawyor is having tho inning just now ngainst Edison. Tho Wizard atill comes up smiling, but iti# easter thin ever to bolloye that bo hasn't slept or enton much for months, Tnk editor of a Raleigh (N. C.) paper scolds Tax Turnuns for saying that the ublot Industry of North Carolina is turpontino-grow- ing. Thia was 4 grave milatake. A good many peanuts ore ralsed in the Btate. Even China has repealed her barbarous Navigation laws, and tho United States 1s alone among onlightencd nations In rotulning thoso modloval relics of u fulse thoory of governmont, Ty North sponds $100 tor eduention for every $0.0 spent for the same purpose in tho Bouth. But the South comes nearer to the North in oxpenditures for whisky, Tur profound silence of the St. Louis Globucrat on tho aubjent of MoDonald's whisky rlug oxpogure 14 the beat news it has given its readers for w long timo., © | ‘Tux comments of the Democratic press on tho Commerctal’s exposure of Luglish's cut- throat tnortguge .busiuoss ure all usteriaks and dashes, : 7 ‘THERE was a sound of revelry by night, Dutthere wasn't any rovelry to spoak of tilt morning, It wus mostly sound, Tus friends ought to put Mr, English in that fron vault and olap a alx months’ timo- Jock on tho door, One Industry the South has not neglected, Qocording to tho census, and that fa tho rataing of pickantunles, ‘Ture wrongs of nilllions who have sulfered ‘by tinscrupulous tivkot-poddlers were avenged Tu bs PERSONALS, “T do not approve of bayoncts at tha polls. Shotguns are far more effective," fFade Hamp- ton * . I Mrs. Jay Gould has sold her cottage at Monmouth Beach for $90,000. 3fre, Goutd is ovl- dently about to buy a bonnot, Parole is coming back, from Europe, Ho ovidently thinks that tho fust-horge Intorests of | “this country are protty wall represented over there by the Vandorbilts, © Senator Thurman ig staying at Put-in Bay, and the Democrats, who thiuk be ought to be on tho stump for Hancock, are put out about ft. ‘The man who leaves two-thirds of a cigar iu a dark nook on tho front-door stoop when ho wos to aco bls girl will muke @ thrifty huapand, —Hizabeth Cady Stanton, : ‘ “Knight Tempiar”—A Saracen was a kind of “bad man" that went around muking things Mupleasant for travelora In the Holy Land. }tis believed that book-agents aro descended from, Saracens, . We notice that there is to be an exhibition of prehistoric anthropology ‘at Berlin this month under the auspices of Prof. Vischow,, ‘Tho sympathy of al! honest mon will go cut to those whoattend. , Tho, Price of Wales Ig passionately fond of trotting horses, and thora 19a powsibility.that when Lord Dupplin marries. Miss Vanderbilt his Royal Highness may. have the ploasure of ‘} yelling “boop-la" at Maud 8, Mr, Jack {uce and Mr, Tom Dr@y, eminent citizens, had » Ulspute at Arkaug tha other day* about politics.” Mr, Daly‘ funeral, which took: plave two days later, was attended ‘by both Ro-' pudlierns and Democrats, showing that tho noblo Texan does not allow politics to woan hin from the dutics of felondshth, What might huve been a dreadful nceldent on Tuko Huron Inat wook was tnpplly avorted by tho presenco of mind of n young Indy, to whom too much credit cannot be given. Whilo quite a hoavy sea was running the englno of tho steamer beeamo disabled, leaving tho vessol at tho Mercy of tho waves, At this juncture n tug was alghted and hailed, but unfortunitely the ateam- or bad no tew-ling; so that tho situation wns no hotter than before. Just ne things looked durk- ost ono of Bt. Louls’ falrest daughthors came shyly up, to the Captatu and handod him one of hor shocatrings. It was nt oncs mado uso of and the steamer towod sntoly into port. a. 8HIRIT OF THE GERMAN PRESS. ‘Tho Buffalo (N. ¥.) Frete Presse ns tho fol- Jowing: ' Byor since its existence the Repub- Nean party bas been the protector of free labor. At not only cruehed down slayery, but it also n= ‘ugurated n prudent syatem of protectlyo tariff, whieh hag proyon to be very Loneflclal for the ‘bast Interests of tho laboring man, and clovated the industries of the Country in auch a remurka- ble tanner. The Democratic party takes, asa matter of course, tho Intercata of the Rebol Brigudiors, who fought to destroy the Uulon, nearer to hourt thuf thetnterests of tho labor- dug mon who fought to malutain It. Ite, thero- fore, Immaterial to thut party whether our fac- torles stand {dlc and the atomaohs of the work- Ing peuple are cramped with bunger, providedit only can aesist the Southern Hrigadicra Into power figain, so that thoy ull may fatten to their hearts’ cuntent on the publfo manger, Thon the Democracy would not hesitate a mo- ment to destroy ,all :tho safeguards, which a wise Republican policy and administra- tion has thrown around our cummorce and bust- ness agalnst forcigu competition for the benefit ‘and protection of our homo Industries and home lover. Even by the Introduction of a reventie tariff several of our manufacturers would suffer considerably, While the Republican party in its platform declares itself freo and unreaorved in favor of o prudent system of protect- ive tariff, the Democratic party is coquet- ing with tho free trade notions of tho South. Tho laboring men of tho country are gradually awakening to tho danger }) threatening from a victory of the Democratic Party, In tho great industrial centres of tho country meetings of the Inboring mon are boing held aud resolutions passed to support the Re publican party, which onull ocengionshas shown itself ready to promote the beat interests of tha Inboring people, And this ndeice will tha more bo heeded, ng - sir. Garfield jon people, who “man of the fought for his oxistence and his prosont exalted positlon from bis childhood days. He is aliving exainple of tho auccess of free labor; he knows the wants of tho poopie aud he will always be found ready to correct und Improve them, whore correction and Improvement aro necessary.” Tho San Antonio (Texas) Freie Presse writes oditorially ns féttlows: “When Democrats in Congress spenk about the purity of the ballot- box, thoy simply mean that they regard it ng | outrageous when they are disturbed In their plenannt pastime to drive Kopublicans from tho polls, to stuff tho boxes with tissue-paper bal- Tuts, nnd to count traudulentiy, ‘Tho Democrats gained the State of New York in 1872 by stung tho ballot-boxea with about thirty thousand fraudulent votes, by falsifying tho poll-books and returns. Now that Mfr. Day- cuport is dotermincd to sec to it that tho Demo- crate will not be succozsful in thelr attempts at, illegal voting, they call that bayonct-rule. Tho bayonct le all right na long ns it 18a Democratic bayonct that fs afliixed to tho gun, as at Mont- gomery, Aln., during the Inte election, If Gen. Hyacock is the well-informed and Intelligent man that the Democrats are trying to wake bitn out, thon he must know that tho Suites of South Carolina, Mississippl, Loulstana, aud Florida aro Kepublican States, and that those four Stites have been taken away from tho Republicans by fraud, Intimidation, aud bulldozing. Ho must know that ‘the elvgtive franchise is nothing but A farce thero, nnd that fraud and toreo rule tho day. And if Mr, Fiuncoek 1s the honest mun that the Nemucrats are trying to uke bim out, then he should tall those Democrats that hye recepted tho candiduyy forthe Presidency of the United States on condition that tho cofored peuple of ull tho Stutes should buye tho fullert and unro- strioted right to vote as thoy pleased, But that well-Informed, intelligent. and honest man Han. cock knows too woll that without the votes of Mississlpp!, South Carutina, Florida, und Louial- anu bo cunnot bo electod, und hence be will not have u ward to say if tho Hiactorul votes of these States are scoured to him, no matter in what munner. The supposition that dir, Hancock Ia 4 mun who docs not know anything nbout the po- Uitlenl stato of affairs throughout the country would be the tnildeat which the well-meaning citizen Dilene necoue. Tho othor supposition is thit Mr. Hancock docs not possess that degree of honor and feoling for right nd Justice ng toprohlbit and interdlot bis eleetion by fraud and yiolence, Thatwill be tho Judgment blstory will form about thia man in tho future.” ‘ ‘Tho Now York Staats-Zeitung (D,) writva as fal- Jows: “ [owovor it may look {n other States and how far tho organization and agitation may bo counploted, fn the State of Indiana netther party wiilleave a stone unturned {n order to get at every voto and bring It to tho polls. Indiana Is regurded by both parties ns the key to the fort- ress which has to bo taken in Novombur. Not- withstanding all tho boustlug, uelthor ono of tho purtlos fvols vory.wuchut uso, Tho Democrats hayo one gront advantage {n that Stuto, because they haye been ju tho majority for sume years, } auything for tho poor luborcr? Nove: <nionth of which thoy Increuscd In 1878 to 14,113 yotes. On the othor aldo, the Republicans can butter ufford to Joosp Indiana, without injuring thelr pros-, pecta in Novembor, than the Dumocrats. if tho, Republicans aro ‘defeated in Indlaun, but are viotorious In Oblo, the Octovor election doug not devide anything, unless the Republican majority in Obio Is grently reduced, . But, if the Dema- crits loao ‘both Indiana and Ohio, then thoy, would hardly havo any prospect utull fu Novem ber, ‘The Democrats, therefore, seem to cou- coutrute all tholr means und exertions upon the Statdof Indlana, Suchacampatga and ngita-- ton ag fs onrried on by both ‘parties in Ine diana coats iindreds of thousands of dollars. Itian singular fuct that, in this country, where tho pooplo ure go noble in their contributions for ull public aud charituble purposes, it fs #0 ditdeult to collect muney cnough even for the must necessary political agitation, untess ft ia aqueozed out of olflvcholders and those directly interested In publio olllces, auch us coutractors, ete, Por this reason, consequently, tho (na nave aiwoya a great ndvanuge over tho uuts, Wmoney Cau decide this your's cumpulgn, moro espeolally the Outober éluction, in thu state of dndlana, then .the Domourutio party will: un- doubtedly “bo dvfaated. The ditliculty. to means to”. defray the expensea of un elavtion campaign Is the best proof that the American people are vory Inditteront to * potitles,’ and tila ts nothing to bo nstuntshed at” ‘To which Tue Tamune might add that: the difliculty with tho Demo- eritlo party conaists in tho fuot that alnce slavery bus beon sbolished that party has bad no politiuul principles to uttuck or ‘to defend, ‘Tho Americun povplo are always willing to con- tribute moucy in order to support aud verity o principle, Hut they are slow to contribute money alae for tho purpose of olegting a cere tain somebody to ottive. ‘The Ropublicans voting for prinuiptes and tho Democrats only fora man, {tie no wonder that tho Inttor ure fn want of monoy to defeat tho former, ‘Tho press of Germany takes a great deal of Interest in our Proaidential campaign, Tan ‘TrioeNe bas published from tine to tine art!- clog from the leading Journals of that country, ‘aud it ta very pleualng to notice that all the Ib- oral orgaus of tho “old fatherland” have u kind word for tho Republican party, its principles, -doctrincs, ideas, and political offorts,. Thoy un-: dorstand well onough that tho leading and in- spiring thought of that party Ja the Natlonul ouer to de a nation among tho nutiona of the earth; to beg union of States, ouo and ingepur- able! The Gorman poopie appreviate this thought, because for hundreds of yeara thoy havo had such gad experiences jn thelr disutlon aud sectional atrife, and thoy know what it gosts to pecomne a great, united, and froo nation and to muintuin themeclyos as auch, This kind and onouuragiig spirit which permontes nourly tha wholo of the press of Germuny is no douht shared by the people of thit country, and can- not fail to have a beneflolal influence upon auch: of our Germun-Amorionn citizens us have not thus far determined which Presidential candl- dute they will support ‘To-day ‘ium ‘Caauyne tuys berore ita reuders au articls from the Lelp- ziger Gartewaube, tho gront Germun family pas which ean be found tu nearly every German, fodsonol . That paper writes us follows: It jgour unreserved opinion that Mr. Garneld |e the prefcronoe over Jluncuck for the Presideuoy or the Unite Statos, not ntono because of his grout quulltications and ominent fituess, but ulso becnuge of political, party views, Aw soldier = an a jenerul, Huncock may rank higher, oyt as a Stutcsman and in lou) knowledge and experience, Mr. Gur ubove the Genural, Han- cook, Thu Chict Mugistrute uf thet Kopublic ahould, aboyo alt other fulngs, osaess the eces- knowledyo gid politicul expurienco 10 ‘discharge -the oncrous und importunt du- tes of his oltice tutelligously, without being cam- Hed to rely too much on tho udvico of hisCab- aa He dovs not youd to Bubt battles, tue. shall govern tho country with wisdom und eae A pean Hex poriuaete ta politica nal Othop tuutters of State fs awn, er of bus comlag the tool end *footebull Of absowd, randizin one Palitleteny etans, great tigority gt yt behing rarty | ty Ameren, ” White Hinem! Partletpnted in party etrite, ‘nether aml of Congress, Mr. Gaeilola a front ranks ag ono of tho lenders at Kor yeurs onus fought in the Tower's Congress, with talout and tbr, the ures? etTarts of the former slave Batons miner les, the Nortuorn doughtacenwhtch set gerin to the fraelatus “well nn terete peomuerlty ‘nd. oxistonoo or uly une endl Pho Kauth wus always, 04 It is torday insoles atrenyth of the Domocratia party, and uo gn will ever support any Democrat ut wing sot entertain dhe least doubt as ty bis puke I ulty to tho Southern States. “Thin wag cue, lore utrated, ulna, by the nomltition of Wiese alist of Indiana, for the olllee of Vice-Presiy en hilo w mombor of Congress he jereetent tho notorious “English Bik wna thud te the favor of tho South, ‘The great ane etd tho Germun element of the United Since atange tbo ‘Mow and Huerty lov te Undonbtenty it will du ttssdury aeeter uettenn foo election and iuasiat in the olection uf Meco fleld, woo, Judging from bis past -reeurg taht: an excollent succvssor to Iuthortord b, bir The New York Volke-Zettung Soctatiat) by the following lenders: “If a porson woh ot Tiova the nsaortions of the Democratic party thon thelr candidates for tho Presideugye’| Vivo-Prealdenoy aro the very candidates forth poor man, fiut the: poor man of tho prem’ century {8.2 skeptic, and he doea not bellove ao, very readily, unleas the proper proof fs Presents ed. In this respect ho atands with the rich ananoft ourtime onan equal footing. But, when ‘tho poor inan puts tho question to tho Democrag why be shoutd vote for Huncock and Roglish, and what it bos: to offer as a remunerauey and inducement to the laboring man tu Voto the Democratio tloket, it tumedintely makes a wry fucg, In which cun only too ptninly bo rend thy embarrassment for an answer. Why ang for whut reason shall Hancock be reeugnized and Accepted as tho candidate of tho poor, ur, to uso a bettor expression, the laboring ini Hancock ever done or performed: any tTive for the poor luboring man, or other pour pouple? Huncook stands entirety outalde uf tho palltieg. cconomle conilict) From boyhood he Aug Le & soldier, and he guinud tho epauteta of ¢ General, who never recognized nor saw the poor mun unless ho tnd the soldier's ‘Unltorn on his back and tho soldiers awicd buckted around “his bips, Tho soldicr only knows the goldior "and the ‘strict nuiitury diselpline, according to which tho cone mon soldier. bas bilndly and Narcservediy t¢ obey tha ordors of his suporiors. About social contiicts and qucations between enpital and Jnbor Mr, Huncock never troubled himself, Wa do not upbraid bim for it, We adit that bis position was a bitrior to every purtielpation in ull digcugsions of these questions, Rut wo do upbrald the Vomocratle purty tor ibis, thut it iusista on making out of the inan of the sword a President of ‘the United Stutes under the twise pretongo and uninitigated fulgehuud that Hane cock js nstutesmun, and, above ull, a friend of the luboring-man and a inbor-reformer, My far worse It stands with the Demucratie candidate for the Vice-Presidoncy, Mr, English, of ine uns, Perhups thie mutt ts wlao a candidate par excellence of the pour tan? Let us exunine this Mr. Bughsh a little closer, and this Invitation ismore directly intended for thy Germun: laboring aneu and voters of tho State of Indiana, who can hardly be betrayed by Democratte fulseboods find inisreprescntutions, becauso they ‘should kvow tho mun who lives in the same Sine with them. Eughsn, tho sovoud pretended friend of the poor iin, 18.2 wAbob; but this ts not per rea, disqualification. Peabody was “also a rich man, gud need his wealth, partly at leust, to alleviate thy sorrows, troubles, und distress of pour peo ple, aud for tho bettering of their sociul condi tion. Hag tho millionaire English evor dono + HOF whutever] But whut did the man whom rH Demvernts desire to mike Vico-Prusident tho United States really do? Ho .bas scraped millions together for nobody es, but Mr English {n propria personal if he bad only gained and gathered his millions together through tho usual lucky bualness trausuctions aba tepiinate stuLcesses, then nobody could complain!” But be has nade bimeclf a0 rich mau by pulling tho bide over the cars of the poor niun. His weulth con: sists of the amull chunyo of poor peuple, If not nitugether, then very neurly Bo. ‘Chis ussertion in potun empty ong, but It bas been proven by the Cineinnuti Commercial beyond a duunt through jucuytrovertible evidence, Durlag thy tines of: the crisis, through which tho country panied sinco 1878, Mr. Enilish was auch a bate rian skinijint.as to rob the poor mau of hislast! dollar wacnever and wherever he hud an oppor tuntey, | He did gu, cortalnty, alwaya under the coverof the luw, and always with tho inilex! bility of a tyrunt who hud no feeling for the tears of his victims if he only could maintain his rights under tho lnw. ‘This friend of the poor Inan is undoubtedly the Uest qualitied per gon to contribute for tho next four anes fo Ward an improvement of tho conditiun of the Inboring olusses! The citizens or the Stute of Thdinna bave kn opportuuity to decide In the October whether or not they ure will- ing during the next.yeur to be dovoured by beusts of proy." : ‘The New Jersey Frete Zettung bas tho follow. Ing: “Aslongns tho Republican party is in. possession of the Prealdoucy and holds.a major ity in the Lower House of Congress, so luug there ie no danger that tho tarlif Jaws, which wero inaugurated for the protection of our home Industries and tho laboring lasses em- ployad therein, will, bo repented, And, judging from appenrances, It does ‘not look naif tho laboring inen of tho North were in a great hurty to pull the chestnuts out of the fire for tho De mocracy of the Southern States, Aman who bas to rely on the labor of bis own hands Support hus no more cause to vote for Huncock ond froe trade than a good Mothodist wouldbave an excuse to yoto for {nyersull aod Atholam. The Inborer of -tho North-Ia direct contrast to tho plantation Barons of the South—needs n protovtive tariff for him: self and family, The mors he onn yet of tt the Dotter Itigforhim., A full and free foreiga competinon, such us is meant by that: Domo cratic phrage, ‘A taritl for revenue oul,’ wou! ‘he the most detrimental thing that could buppon to the working clusses of Amurica.” The Baltimore Weckera writes in reference to Wade Hampton's speech at Staunton, Va. 08 follows: “In bis political zval and In the sun- ablne of bright hupos for the future Wado Hamp ton, of South Curoliua, mude tho mistnke of bis life at Staunton, Va, The Domocrats will bave to pay dear for thia thoughtleaness, thls luting tho. cat out of the bng two s00n, on tho part or one of theli teaders, and his Excellency Wade Hampton may havo spullel bis future career forever. First, tha Domucratle purty destroys its huuschold gods and nowle nates a Union General as ita standard-bearer in the Preatdential campaign; and thon comes this Southora Hotapur and with a bounce ao nolnces to the world that the eluction in No vomber will docide tho principlos for which Leo and Stonewall Juckson fought so_heroleaily for four yours. ‘Phia means In plain and unniatake able “English that whut thoy could not attaln with bullets thoy: will huvo? the ald of | tho Dormageutio Congress an & Domocratio Prealdent. Heaven protect tho our United States ‘Treasury if those bung onucritio Southorn: wolves wet u fale haul at itt Indomaitjeation for logics sustained during the War, until tho lust gogo and chicken Shorman's bummers stole ov bis march through Georyla ts pald for}, Theso are fine prospecls for the future, Indecd] Byun Northern Dawes erate indignantly repudlate such doctrines, wi will not support the representative of a pay ono of whose shining Iiclta avums to bo of be opinion that all those who wore Unele Baws mopkoy-Jucket and . musket are traitors W tho Stute of Suuth Cyroltaul" Even tho Philudelphia Demokrat (D.) (s perfects ly bow!{dered how to expluia the roaults of the consusin some of the Bouthern Btates. It makes un attempt, at loaat, with the following: “A -vory intorcating, but at tho samo time very dif Hoult pleco of work would it bo, to find thé rousons for this Immenso {noroase In poptatioa in tho’ States of North Curoliau and Virgiolt. ‘Those States aro tho lust where uny increase 1 inhabitants was.expected. Ono renaon Li, 00° doudtedly, that many of the white inbublteath woo lets tho Btate for tho North during thoy of tha War, must havo returned to tholr O° homes sinoe 1870, Furthermore, we must col sider that after.a bloody war the Incroase me population Ja always the greatest where a war waged most furiously and where temlly life was nearly entiroly destroyed and wiped on Immigration from the ‘Northern stutos seems | 4 buvo been also vary numerous, and by far gree a or thangonerally was supposed, In Ponnsylvany we can judgo thls best, ut lovee as fur, ery State of Vindnla is concerned, to which ot Vory wany farwers from ull parta of Peunays Yanta havo moved, Xt fs trac, a greot muy be returned, because nolthor the climate ooo nity people guited them. Mut tho Krewe etre doern to have remained there, aud added ae a the census of tho, * Mothor of Preatdents' 10 Uo expectud figures." | For the benelit of the Det Arat Tig LurwuNS would reiterate that the Pol ulation of Virginia 1x reported An, creased wluce 1870 by 814,807 Tucrease amounts to only about the totallucreuse fu population 0! [pero in goventy years preced: the your lid. ate no proofs that Virglam was touched to great extent by tho linialgration from forelds countrics, and to presume that this famenes os Crease abould tave coin from -Peunsyiuny aud other Northorn Stutea is too faa) for the Demukrat to candidly beltuve I jae bane Iv tyue of North Carolina, No furelen tulgration bas moved thero, at least node: to i> spunkinyg of, From 3840 ta Iso this Btuth it idea Fata tear eave fron pupulatlou DY SIeIGH.. ‘Tho Deinokrat must £16’ Getter ana mure vulld reasons for mur ablo ingreases iu po ulation of swo Htates Hi Petre Ne anlgrution, yurorg If cun dutapuiou of feud which Iya go uous that 6 tho most unsuspecting inust aoe Lt, ‘