Chicago Daily Tribune Newspaper, August 18, 1880, Page 4

\ 4 THE ‘CIWLCAGO TRIBUNT We Tribune. TERMS GF SULSCRIPTION. DY MAM—IN ADVANCE—POBTAGE PREPAID. Jonily ovtition, one yeng,. 413,00 Varta of n year, per month. t ‘enily nila Cuitday, ono ¥en 14:50 Varus of a year, per month, 38. Wuesday, 7 Ry, and Ens ir OO Mined! Wantnestag: and Fring: por youtes og 00: Ravurday or indny,4G-page editionner your w HOR FON four,, Club of t welmen copter sent free, vy Pout-Ufico nddrosa in fall, inctading State and County. Homittanogs may be made elther by draft, oxpress, Vott-Untica order, of tn roglstered lottor, at our risk, TO CITY SUBSCRINIRS, Daity, doltvored, Bunday excepted, 2 venta par week. & Es Dally, delivered, Sunday Included, 0O cents per wook, Addrone ‘VY WRINUNK COMPANY, Corner Madison and Dontvorn-sta.. Chicago, Nl, —— POSTAGE. Entered at the Poet-Ofice at Chicago, Ii, as Sacond- Class Matter, For the henoft of our patrons who desire to send Aluele cuples of THE 'TRINENE through the mall, wo give herewith the transtent rte of pontayer Domestic. Alaht and 'rwolve Page 1" Sixteen Mage Papur, ‘Hjaht and ‘Terstve Page Vapor... Bixtuen Mage Pape! URIBUNE BIA) THE CINCAGO TRIBUNE bas established branch ofices for the receipt of subscriptions and ndvortise- jhonts ne fallow NEW YORK—Hoom 2 Tribune Ballding, Fy't, Sto- Fanpes, Manny GLABUOW, Scotland—Allan's American Nows Ageuor, a Nentald-st, LONDON, Eng-~Aniarioan Kxohango, 4 Strand, MeEsny F, G1L4aG, Agent. WASILINGTON, 1. AMUSEME: McVicker's Theatre. ‘Madlson stravt, betwoun State aud Derrborn, “All thy Inoue.” Mutinge at 2 o’¢lock. Reserved for tho use of Knights ‘Vempiurs in the eventing. Hooley's ‘Thentre, Randolph street, between Clark snd Ln Salle. En- gngemont uf tho Now York Criterion Comedy Coin pany. “Frenks.” Matinoe nt 2 o'clock, Rosorved tor tho uve of [nights ‘'empines In the evening, 19 F street, Inverty's ‘Theatre, Dearborn strect, corner of Monroe. Engagement of A.M. Yalmor’s Union-Bquare ‘Thoatro Company. “Tho Fnlyo Friend.” Afternoon and eventing, White Stocking Rase-Iatt Park, Micbigan avenue, cpposite Washington street. ame between the Boston and Chicago Clubs’ at 340 pe Me Forepangh's Cirens und Menngerle. Lake-Front, opposite Madison strut, Afternoon und ovening, SOCIETY MELLINGS. OMM LA aK, » fi, A, FX A. MA reguinr Pont. Sat oa held st their bul}, 13) and NS Tnmiecite uric Stonburs aro: roctterte rerruae work, stutter Slusone aro euruinily tnvitod. i opened ty yieitors ovary day duyiny Be es ow INO.LD. WESTERVEMT, Sudy 1 LA LUDO, NO. All, AF. & A. MnSpoatal geen Peto Alviuns aad. tle ee ro. featernatiy Wavitad to attend. zi b Hall comer of Nana OIp an AMES BALLTHE, W. Bf. CILAB. IL BILENNAN, Socrotary: + LUMBRUMAN'S LODGE, I, ALB. & A. Me No account of tho party has yet beon obtainod. Some aro of opinion tlint Wedkins bas been, ji lynehedt, while the more probable theory is that’ the party ‘were hia friends, aud undertook tho Schome to sot hit at Nbert; ‘Tue Hon. John W, Ualdwoll has been re- nominated for Congress by the Democrats of tha Third Ohia District, Gov. Foster earrled this district by 1,350 majority, and Mr, Caldwoll will probably givo way to a! Repubtican Con- greasman, : a : Ax agent at one of tha Northwestern Axgoncica has ninde ecrious charges (o Scerotary Schurs ayninut an army officer who commands tho forces in bis district. ‘ho obarges nro that Indinns who have surronderod aro brutally ond. inhumanly tronted. ‘ ‘Two Fnexcn war vessels fave been sent to ‘Tunis, Whether thotr mission te. to onforce tho viows of tho Froncl: Conaul ns to the remodifica- von of the Tunts harbor, or’ thelr intention be pacltic, It fs curtain thatthe Italian Government 8 considerably oxuited over the matter. | Becavsr_of the war between Chill and Foru, Mr. Christlaney will havdiy bu able to leave bis post at Lima to proscoute his divorce: pult bofore November, « Mrs, Christinncy com- plaing that hor Irate husband hes not paid her tho ainount of alimony ordered by tho Court. A cotriston between ‘tho New York steamer Hattio andthe Dublin steamer Lantord took place in the River Menwy near Liverpool yesterday... Tho Dublin stoumer went down, but. ill the pnssengors and the crow wera saved. ‘The New York vessel will have to be repalred, ee Prov, Greener culled on Secretary Raim- acy yestontay, and urged him to yrant A courte martial to Cudet Whittaker. Prof. Greener de- clared the Court of Inquiry to bo parthil, unjust in its findings, and Hicgat in its. constitution, The Scerotury haa tnken-the matter under advisement. A Frenen Colonel who, in presenting o new flag to bis regimout, expressed a bupe thit tho Muy, would soon bocome the, buuner of, the United Stutes of Europe, hus beon suspended for ony yene, Whether tho Colonel ts ndlsotpte of Rochetort's, or lias n Napoteonio dosire for universal con is not known, le ‘Tie 3:97 race at Springtield, Mnsgs,, yes- terday was won by Ran Smith, who heat the favorit, Dalsydale, a Philadelphia mare whose | career had been uniformly suceessful from tho Chicugo meeting up to yeaterday, .Monroo Chiof, 2 Chicago horse, won tho 2:21 rnee, and Steve Maxwell the two-mile heats, ~ Mit. Cuannes I, Risep, of this elty, who Is in Washington, after Lnving mrde an extensive tour through New ‘York Stata expresses grout confidence In the ability of tho Republicans to earry ft by a gond majority in November, Gov. Fenton, who Grocloyized in 187, also anys thot, tho Republicans avo sure of carrying tho State. A Youne man nanied Freeman Gross at- fomipted to proyunt Bike Fleming, of Rwing atrect, In this city, trom breaking up bis moth- or! er's furniture, nud beating the old Indy hereclt, Instovening. Miko picked up a. lntehet aud was bout striking Uross, when the Inttur drow his révolver, stivotiug twice, Fleming bas died of tho wouuds Inflated, poner During: a elreus parade-nt Whichester, Vu., yesterday, tho keepur of the hyeuns wis pottnced upon by big ferocious and treacherous pets. He mado a desperate defense, but to no | purpose, ns the wounds inflicted by tho Infurts No. Jan ne Benth Waniad-ntc Hogan Guinmmuintentunn x evenly, AUK. IY. = : cd ua atient War ok imports. All Master nero aay WW IATULY FORBES, W. Ml Bt. ABTULBY, Becratary. WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 18, 1890, ————— SS ‘Twasry bulldings In ong of the districts of St. Petersuung were destroyed by fire yester- day. ‘Tir: Balgatlan Governinent has called out the reserves, Roumolla remalns ‘to be heard” from. a ‘Tin Hon, Horatto , Fisher has been re- naminuted by the Repubitoansof, tho Eighteenth Pennsylyunta District, Co 5. Bracknuns was renuininated yesterday by tho Democruta of tho Seventh Keniueky District. poy A rine broke out In the Empire O-Works at Long Intund City yesterday, The damage cnused fy eatinted nt 840,000,” —— ‘THE Apaches are becoming restless, Near Santa Fé yesterday they kilied two Moxicuns, gnu drove off several hend of cuttlo, — Joxas Rets & Co., bankers and brokers of Liverpool, bave suspended payment, The amount of the Hubllities Ig nat known, A Munvenvi, a.ravisher, and 0 robber mare thofr escape from the Evanston (Wy,) Jall yesterday after buying overpowered tho Sherlif, a Mu. Joun M. Lyth#, until recently a cltl- zen of Pittsburg, committed sulelde nt Oman yesterday, Ile blew ont bls bratus with 9 ahot~ sun, =e Tier men have been arrested in New York fur tho murder and robbory of Michuel Mead, acitlen of the United Bates, in Alylors Jnst Mareh, x Two brothers, have offered to wager £1,000 that Dr. Tanner will not bo able to Tust forty daysand forty nights, The butters want to be the watchers also, 8 Liverpool for tho States {1 thé month of July. ‘There wis fan increase ii tho tatal imintgration trom tho port fur tho month of &,000 ovor July, 1819, Count Voy Annia,.now that the rellge Jous troubles in Germany are over, deairas ra hhenring of hie ease, aud has’ expressed’ blmselt na ready to aubinit to Prursian Jurlsdlation, ee A srECIAL tribunal for the trial of press offendors ty about te be eatyblivbed at St Petersburg. The Judges whe are to pe ap. poluted in this Court ure ead to be very Ignlent, SECRETARY SUERMAN WII speak fn Cln- elinati tho 30th Inst. do will discuus tho revond of the Rapnbilem purty an tho Mnanelat ques- tion, and abow why It {gs entlttod to support and BuUECEsy, ‘Tux German harvest. piospeets are very glouiny tudeed.. Ln coniequency of. the unlvore satly poor gratn crops, up agitation for the pro- ibition of the exportuuion of grain is Ukely to Lo lunuurated. ‘ > ——— A MAN named MeGowan, on belng exe peiled from a Kansud City saloon Monday night, went to sleep In an {ee-houve near a butcher's suup, Whilo there he was go terribly cuteu by rata that bo will die, es Ex-Gov, Mescune odNON, Whortan on the Democrutie tlekut with Stephen A, Doug. fd te W800, dled at bla reslfonue ty Jetfervun County, Georgia, Monday might, Tha decoused keatiomun was it bls ith your, Av a conslstory to be held Friday, the Popo wil uppotnt, bealdds euveral Bpauteh and Mullan eccleslusticy, wo number of American Bishops dnd Arenbishopa, Includiny, very ikely, a Blshop or un Archblshup for the Chicazo Dioceso, Deemaseueemnntenney 5 A rost-sorrest exapination shows ,that Bibs Nellaon’s death was dia to dropsy of the heart accelypated by uxtremo indigestion, The deceused ludy will bg buried In Brompton Cent chery, near London, about tho oud of this weuk, : Seaman Alu Joseeit A, ScuANTON has boen noml- Batud for Congress by tho Hopubllcaus of tia ‘Sweitth Penosyivaniy Distrivt, ‘hls te tho dis- trlet now repreauuted by the’ Greentnavk-Demo- he cate comblugtion, Hendrick Jj, right. fi Avovt? o'clock yesterday morning a party of titty mea rode up to the realdeuce of Bberitt Mucker, of Port Scott, Kus., eullud that gontlo- aban out of bis bed, ond on pretense that thoy bud a pritoner‘induced him to open the Juil door, ‘Tniy dune, they seized Rucker, lucked bitn Inte w cell, and took from the Jail Thomus Wedkius, condned therein for bunie-ateallng, nied beasts ure pronounced fatal. It ls strange that tho lookers-on mude no attemptto save the kocpor, but "tls tru, Tire French Government renounees all In- tention of uttempting to control the De Lessaps Canal project, and is willing and desirous that tho Work shoukd yo on under tho auspices of the United States, Do Leaseps fs working with his usital energy, snd will soon place 600,000,000 franca’ worth of shares inthe London, New Yurk, Paris, and Frankfort mar! + Av .10 o'clock yesterday morning 2 ‘fro broke out fr Eureka, Nov. and in spita of tho efforts of the tiromen and eftizens tt spread rap- Ily, destroying several valanbvle ‘buildings; among thom, Mann's Brewery, tho Leader print- tng ollice, the Odd-Fullows’ buiidiug,-tho Inter national Hotel, und several othorbuttdinge, ‘The loss will exccud $1,000,000, Many fanillies are left homologs, and, it Is fared, destitute, dures Riewanp, formerly 9- drummer in the Thirteenth Infantry, and sald to be n des sertor, nxked Miss-Murio Conteaut, of Now Or- Jeans, to marry him. The young Indy refused. He thon drew a pistol and fired ut bor. ‘The bull entered the young woman's heud near tho onr nad catmy out ut tho mouth. Tho wound, though eerlous, 8 not necessarily fatal. Rleburd aaved tho State sumo expense by cutting his throat, MnaGronor DD. Bryant, of Milwanteo, attacked Sheriff Van Vevhton, of that city, with nhatchet while ho was removing # plano from her house, Mra, Bryant bas quarroled with her husband, and, the Courts having been uppenled tot was deelded thit Me. ryant could bavo tho pluno, but would be abliged to pay bis wito aeertain sum of moncy, Mra. Bryant wanted the pinno and the money. Van Veehten wos only silghtly hurt. Wuarteven muy bo tho private instractions given by his agents to the’ Albantans, the Sultan has publicly advised that peopte to keup quiet,— not to ily in the face of nll Europe, but to uct with prudence and xood sense, In eage thoy fall to fallow this advice, tho Sultan saya they need expect no ald from him. The Albanians, of course, have not pald the slightest attention to this leeture, nor in all probability. was it meant that thoy should. é ——_— Tur Albantins have taken a dectledly Suxreasive stand. They hiyo refused to re eolve tho recently-nppolnted: Turkish: Gove ernor; they Nave dismiesed atl larkish officals; bulged the tithes collected by the ‘Turkluh reve ¢nuo olitcers; and svouted all-proposals mado by tho ‘Turkish authorities. Thetr tittle army {s bolng daily enlarged by tho addition of now | Teernita, and tholr nun pomunus to demands for the surrender of a pordon of their voun- try lo Montene proutacs to be backed up by doati, hi sin bas eon dispatebed by: the Porto tu Sentart to enforce thy ccaston of tho territory, and tt will bo seen whether tho Albanians wit mucky good thelr Chevata, Aw old man, suposed to bo a ‘tramp, plucked a bunch of grapes on the promises of 4 widow residtug nuar Aynow Station, on the Ohio Ivor, 0 few tiles bulow Pittsburg, A gang of rallrond Inborerd, suing tho wel, started li pure aeutol the ottander and. throw stones at btio, ‘To gscupe bis poraguuturs the runaway ‘Jumped Ante the ylver and made fora saud-bar in thy qilddlo of tho strenin. A missile thrown by one. Of tho rullrouters atsibled his arm, and the poor fellow sunk never to rio ‘agatu, Many porsony Witnessed the crust treatinunt Iniletod by the britat raltcoaters on the uufortunate man, but watono had the caurago or tha manliness to protest agutings itor ta dofund him, ‘Tra truth i often strangur than fletion Is pravod by tho rumuntia story told on anothor page of bow Prot, Bhna, of Bouyer Falls, had boon restored to bis wife und daughter, whont he bad rovkonud na doad tor aver twontysthrea yours, ‘Nhat Mrs. Bis bad been miurried in tho Interim will not cloud the happiness of tho ove cusion. og tho husband No. 3 hug gone whoro tho wicked conse from troubling ‘The Joy of the oocasion fs doubtless vigltuned by the restora. {lon to the funily group of dtre. Sima long-lost brathoy, who is vory rich anda bycholor, Al) this hog Leon brought abgut, te must be rewome bere, by judicious advertising, —thut le to aay, adyertiatug tn tho Chicuyo papers, eens Bing Ronen, o notorlous burglar, en- tered the house of Dr, Walker, ut Indlanapolls, Monduy niet or wirly Tuesday worniog, He secreted blinvelf ucder tha bad where Dr, ana Ary, Walker wore sleeping. Mra. Walker no- ticcd Uiat the gus was low, and waked ber buss band, who turned It on. She then noticed that » mien wus ling under the bed, and croph out and informed ber two sung and a colored servant, In tbo mounting Rodifor Joft inte bidiny-placo and onyayed ta y desperate atruggle with De, Walker, durlug whieh he tried to shout the Doctor. Hu thun trigd te make bly cacupy by the doorway, but was shot through the heart Ly De. Walker's won John, Kadifer bud been pardoned out of prison by Qoy, Williams only last July, He was a dexpore off was 9 gool pleco ato rullinn, and his takh Ye was tot his fault that ho was not of work, murterer, Mra, Dy, Walker ‘1s deserving of great pralgo for the coolness with which she Acted, hs r - Turn Democratic State Committes of Til Hols fs called to mect nt tho Inw oftico of Judge ‘Trumbull, in this city, to-day st 10 o'clock a. m, ‘What the meeting ts for we do not know, but we uniorstand thore ts n violont protest among the Domooratic lenders, editors, and war-hursca nll over tho Btate, becausa Judgo Trumbull, do+ olfnes nny recognition of thom and proposes to havo no Btato campaign, but moroly ono by Con- gressional districts, and do all the clectoucering without tho ald of tho State Cotnmilttec; ornny of the yeterans who have grown gray In tho sorvice, It fe understood that tho Ropublictns who buvo recently joined tho Domeerntic party nro to, have exclusive control of the Job. Lonp Hanrina‘ron submitted a state- mentof tho fnaneial condition of India to tho Houso of Commons Inat evening, The rovenua of that country for tho flsenl yenr 1880-'81, ha expects, will nmount to §55,700,000 and the ox- penditures to ¥551,615,000, thus giving a surplus of only $2,085,000, The revenuo fur the ensuing year, Lord urtington reckons, will fall $,000,+ QW short of that fur tho yonr 18i0-"b, but -ho hopes by judiclona economy to reduce ox ponditures to the sate extont, The Afyhun war has awatlowed up during the three past years surplises ninounting to $65,175,000, The entire expenses of that undertaking, tncluding the cost of milltiry roids, will be about $00,000,000 ‘Thus thore Is uow a doflelt of $31,025,000 to be wet, Lord Hartington sovorely critlelsed tho late Governmunt for Its disingenuous methods When dealing with Jndian tuances, chirgine agalust {t overestimates ns to-rovonue and underestimates ag to expenses, He nlso twitted tho Opposition on thofr Tinperial policy, aud ended by saying that, ng tho Afghan war was an Tmverial mengure ‘undertaken ‘ostensibly for England's beuotit. and not India’s, the Rngttsli taxpayer would be called’on to pay a portion of the exponres, CENSUS FRAUDS IN THE SOUTH. Assuming that the census returns pnb-) lished tn tho Southern newspapers are ap- proxluntely correct, they afford internal evl- dences of frand which no intelligent and shonest person can deny, Thus far Gen, Walker, the Chief of the Consus Bureau, has contented himself with declaring that the published returns ara not “oflictal,” and that tho Department cannot take cognizance of uinuthorized esthmatess AML this 1s but small comfort In yiew of the fact that the es- iimates in other .sections of the country, Daseil trpon figures furnished by the en merators, have proved to be substanttally cor- rect. ‘The “official” aununneement of the population of New York City, for Instance, varies only 5,000 ina million aud a quarter ‘| from the’ estimates that were made at the close of the enumeration, ‘Lhe poptintion of Chtenro will not bo moro than # couple of hundred mote or less’ than the ‘figure agreed upon by the newspapers, several weeks ngo, ‘Phe same facliltics have been enjoyed In the Southern States for.ng- certaining the aggregate population of ny section In adyance of tho olftela) azgregations that have served In the North. When, there. fore, the Charlestan (S..C,)° News and Courter proclaims an Inereuse of 35 per cent In that Stute, and gives the figures of all but nine counties to sustain the statement, tt may be safely accepted as an approximately cotrect esthnate of. tho enumeration lists whieh have been furnished that journal by the varlous censuetakers, ‘The very announcement of an increnso of 85 per cent in the population of South Garo- Hina during the last ten years is conclusive of fraud, when taken In conncetion with the well-known facts concerning emigration, In- dustry, ratlroads, education, taxable values, and other trustworthy signs of material prog- ress turing the samme porlod. ‘Tho same Is! tra of stinilar xaing in North Carolina and the two Virginians, and, du fact, any other State In’ the South except, possibly, Texas 2H has been Apparent t the wholu country during the past few years that the tide of emigration, ast whole, was «rcay from tho South, and not Info the South. ‘The chief moyenent of population in that section has been from one Southern State to another; Virginia, Kentuel anessca haye migrated tu a considerable extent to Texas, Arkansng, and Loutstana. But, as, between, the North and tho South, the movement has been from tho latter and to the former, Itds not the negro exodus alone whieh aecounts for this movement; there has been natendy emlgration from the South both of native- born citizens, anxious to gecure a now field mnong a more progressive people, and of tho Northern “ carpet-baggers,” avtunily driven out by pollticn! proscription and social ustra- clam, Frederick Dougtass anid a few months nao, when talking of the negro exodus, that the Southern States wero suffering «more from the loss of white men than from the Joss of the bincks, ‘I'he South, outside of ‘Texas, has received but an insigntfiennt, pro- portlon of the foreign fimmigratton Into the country; It fs said tnt but 1,000 foreign emis grants have gone into South Curolina during the deeado, though that State reports a gale of 217,804 within that.perlod. It will not.do to attribute the allegod ening to the “extrnore dinary fecundity? of: the Southern women, Unless sone selentific rensons can be given why this feaundity should haye suddenly de Yeloped acapnelty for gn tnerenso of 85 per cent during the ten years after being Ihnited tonn average capacity of aboutd per con every decade during tho previous forty or fifty yenrs, : Some strong inekiental evidences of fraud are revealed by the details of the South Caro- linn enumeration. Tuke tho adjolutng coun- {les of Hlehland and Kershaw as instances, Meuhland County contains the Capital of the State, Columbia, on of tho most prosperous cltfes of South Carolina; it alao contains a ninnbor of Btnto and public ~ tnatitue thous; i¢ fas three rnflronds, and fs In every respect a district whieh would naturally show the Inrgest lucrense, Yet Riehtand claus an tnerease uf ‘only 7 aber cont, which Is about the ratio of incroase It lms imahitained Leince. 1620," Kershaw County, next to Richland, on the contrary, without any large elty, withont mines. or factories of any kind, with only ono rattrond and v8 singlo pussunger-coach dally, aud with & population In 1870 whieh was actually less than its population forty years before, now reports wu increase of 60 por cont! ‘This ensa Js too glaring to need any comment, except to any tht ohtand County fs Jargely povu- lated by Intelligent white Republtcans and _ Kershaw 1s strongly Demoorntic,’ : Anothor siguiicant clreumstanes concorn- ing the alleged Iucreaso fy the population of, tho Southern States ta the fact that, whilethe inerease In tho Northorn States has teen found nialnly ly the cities and towns, the Southern .citles ‘and. towns, with very fow exceptions, have beau reported ag virtually at standstill, and. tho astounding growth of the South hes been tracud to the rural districts. It is suspletously strange that tho untnviting products of tar and: pennuts should attract More population than the fertile graln-felds of Lilinofs, Wisconsin, apd Iowa, {When South Carolina ta reported ne gaining 8 per cant and Wisconsin only 44 per cent, Virghils 40 yer vont and Ohio only 90 per cent, West Virgiula 87 por cent, or considerably more than Ulnols, and North Caroline twlee as uch as Now York, thore fs ample reason for the charge of fraud gud good ground for prompt oflelal {nvestigation, Even '.the Charleston News and Courter acuuits that thw census report In that Stale “ exbivits some marvelous and apparenty unaccount- able resulta” nnd yirtually confesses that there have been gross frauds by replying that, “if there hina been any eounting up anywhere, nore of It will be found to have Deen done tn the North thon tn the South." ‘The falsification of the census in the South fsan_ essential partot the Southern schema to sceure a complete and Insting control of the Natlonal Government, It ling n view to an Inercase in the Congresntonal tepresonta- tion of that section and In the number of Southorn Electoral votes, “The way was prepared for it whon the Southern Demo- crate Senators dictated the appolntment of, the Supervisors and enumerator for their several dlateicts, People who can justify tho common practices of abufling baltot-boxes and counting out popular majorities will not find It diMeult to approve the falsification of ‘a census cntimeration, But this isn kind of fraud whieh reaches beyond tho focal ‘boundaries of “home rite.” It fs nt the ex- vensu of the North, It foreshadows Na- tional discrimination and -injusttec, ‘The remedy Is at the discretion of the Admints- tration. President Hayes ean remove the Supervisors of ‘districts where frauds aro apparent and orfer a new enumeration by honest inen,: ‘This Is what should be doy without delay. If it be neglected, and the census frauds bo alloweil ta atand, President Hayes will go out of office with natal upon his Adniin{stration that enn never bo ro- moved, —_—_—_— THE PERVERSITY OF A CROWD. Those who ure fund of studying the ehnr- acteristics of n crowil lind 2 rave opportunity yesterday, There wos a crowd everywhicre, nothing but a crowdanywhere. Everybody who wasn’t professedly att fnlentionally a part of the crowd wasn spectator, and nec: essarily {nereased the jain. ‘There was 1 crowd: in tho streets, nerowd on the side- walks, a crowd on the stands, n crowd hang ing out of the windows, © crowd upon tho shousetoys,~—one wulversal, ceaseless, con- glomernate crowd, such as only Chieago ean summon Into existence, If all the crowds of previous aceastons had been consolidated inte this one crowd, tho combination eould not have exhibited the characteristics of nn assembled multitude more falthtully, OF all the marked pecularities of n crowd, none Is so striking perhaps ns its perversity, Not that It is offensively or tumultnously perverse, but merely perverse. ‘Ihe crowd does not. ordinarily display bad tempers on. the contrary {t is usually Rood- natured, ‘There {9 an_almost uniform dis position to take the buffetlugs and. yoxations ns Inseparable from tho ocension, ‘There are comparatively few, brenelies of tho penco and an abliding confidence In the good ine tentions of ono’s neighbors, But the crowd fs perverse.’ It fs an ‘ngeregation of fndi- viduals who, for the ume being, subordinate themselves to the rullug influence of some inysteripus vital foreo that impels a crowd, In groups or knots, and sometimes aa a whole, the crowd Is always bent upon doing someone thing, nud all at onee, A foud voice and an aggressive manner,or a number of persons endowed with these rare gifts, xenerally lend. To the accomplishment ‘of the dinbolical purposes of these leaders, tho sly fellows gonerally tend thelr ald. For {ustance, tho people who live In the suburbs and come into the elty by railroad aro in- variably seized with the brilliant iden that they ‘will get Into town | early, and so. avold tho ‘rush, Ench of the shrewd persons who concelyes and carries out this tngentous plan is utterly oblivious of thofact that everyboily else hag hit upon the sniite’ expedient. ‘Tho consequence ts thint all ‘the early trains are Jammed beyond their capacity. Tho same Is true of the horse-ears and stages, “It ty due to the por- versity whieh fs the controling spirit of 0 crowd,—the consuining, though unpremedl- tated, desire to do tha same thing at tho sane tine with everyboily else, ‘This peculiar inelination of a crowd is con- tagions, “Ibisnotto be influeneed by nny process of rensoning, If two persons start to uxtrieate themselves from no crowd in the enue vieinily, they ara pretty sure to go In oppoait directions, meet nt some polnt as if It had been agreed upon, aud there further in- erease and complicates tho jum. Upon tho samo prineiple, whole platoons of the crowd will oppose themselves to other platoons, se- Jeet the same side of tho street, and walk dend against cach othor -as If they were en= giged tin college gama‘of “rushing? Let one man, or oven n sninll boy, start off sud- donly In any direction, though tho Impulse ho nothin but sheer ensyedness, and every- body within sight and“ hearing will follow hint as preeipitately agit they were running fon fire, This perversity Is tho seeret of panics In a crowd, It admits of no argu- ments, no deliberation, no restraint. It is tho mora powerful because St is Intangible, undefined, and mysterious, AR a rule, It governs tho oll and tho young, the experl- encerl and the unsophisticated, the city aman and tho Granger, thd Intelligent and the fe norant. ‘fhe only sure way to escape its Ine fluency fs to keep, aloof from tha crowd, Yesterday's oxporiench proved, howover, that, ns most thingaare fell ordered In this world, so the porversity of a crowd hos ite” purpose. It Is manifestly a sort of instinct, Jt prompted the great majority of mankind yesterday—for tho great majority of man- Kind was In Giileayo, yestorday—to aeuk those plaees ? which were suro. to bo most . crowded, It Was nt the point where the head of the procession sturted, or“ whore it cquntormarched, or where It was sure to pass In its interminable eutiraty, that the porversity of the crowd dl- rected ft, The, tact that it was golng to be More comfortable a other places along the Une of mareh, such as the roomy down-town oillves, Iitluenced only tho .cooler-hended people, who sat during fouror tive hours in thie most complicent state of iniad, congrat. ulating themselves while: thoy walted that they were eseaplug the din, and dust, and confusion of, tha moro crowded localities, And here comes the lesson whiels teaches the well-ordered nsefulngss of puryersity na tho chigf fharacterlsile of a crowd, ‘Tho procession gaya out, broke. into In dmnerable pluces, and did not pags by the comfortable, roomy, cool, and atinictive downtown offlecs at nll. Hereafter, let thiose who want to partako of anytling tn common with a crowd yleld subinissively ta its ruling force,~sheor and wnreasoning per- yerulty, . THE PROCESSION, ‘The procession of Slr Knights was in somo expecta a great success atl In gone a dlxap- polntmont. Those who saw It fn its carter stages were enthuslastle aver it; thosk who Walted to geo ft in Its lutor stages dfdt not sea F {tut alt, and were not enthusinatfe, ft was s0on evident to every one that the procession was too big to be woll handled; tho route’ was too long to be traversed; the heat was too great for even Masonic enthusiasm; the bnnds were too numerous for even drilled ‘Templars; the ensemble was too monoton- ons to be furposiag, And yet It ts doubtful whether such 9 wuat array could be handled ny better, ‘Chg tne was go long that it was conUuually brosen. A bydrant with dippers un It was alwaya the signa! fora bad break, At (he Sixteenth strovt crossing trains pussed uvery Ww nufiutes and hopelesly cut up the ranks.’ By the the the heud of the procession reiched ‘Twenty-first street there Were lgny Individual deserdons from the runks, mainly of the ald and infirm who were overcome by the heat and fatigue. Uefore Twelfth streot was reached on Mich- Jenn avenue some entire Commanderies had dropped out. ‘Tho Inst three miles were Med with dlajeet membra, heated, red, persplring, marching without regard to pre- elston or style; "The Chicago Commanderies, the Detrott Commandery, ant the Monroo Commantery of Rochester, N. Y., prererved thelr flue marctiing and preelalon to the ond, In the Inst inilv no order was followed, The tanks were vroken and every onetook the shortest route .to dinner, Commander. Gassette went the wholg route In good order, and covered hhusclf with glory, ‘The finest view of the procession was fram Wabash avenue on Sixteenth streot, where the ‘eye could take = In the unbroken ranks ng far as the sight could reach, the white plumes msing nnd falling, and swaying ko waves on the Inke. Tt was a spectacte, however, which soon palled, ag thore was no relief or divorsity fn ft, and very few of the Commanderies had any style in their mareting, the majority moving In Unoven Hnes without regard to step or the, orany other purpose than to keep up and ket ovér the ground ns well as thoy could, ABQ mero speelnele, the monvtony of the wulforms and tho similarity of bannegs for- bade that diversity of color and general ef- feet which add so much to tho ensemble of a large procession. After linlf a dozen Com- manderies had been seen, the whole had been seen, ‘ As to the bands, no fault contd be @und with thelr nqibors, but their arrangement was unforlunste. Somethnes there would bo Jong reaches almost entirely remote from the somn of music, and again hal’ a dozen bands would follow ench other not a hundred feet Apart and alt playing In dliferent tempos that must have been bewildering to the legs of the ‘Templars, At tines fragments from “The Tittle Duke? “Seeret Love? “Old Folks nt ‘Hlome,” galops, fantasies, waltzes, niarehes, and tho ratule of drum corps were interwoven fn 1 web of distracting mazo that ‘Was as hopcless to the ‘tlie-loving leg as It was dissonantto the ear, Under such elr- cumstances It ly not, remarkable there was so Atte good marching. Tt was a curious fent- ure of tho affulr that’ tho elty Com: wanderles endured the hent and fae tlgue better than the country Com- manderles, and wont -over the course unt tho algal was given to break ranks, Many of the country Knlghts appeared to be old and fat, and tt was a hard tramp for tho aged and corpulent. Long before the close, howevor, there wis not one of the Conmand- erles that was In good shapo to meet the Sara- eens, had they been suddenly assalled bj them, Still, taking Into consideration all the cireumatances, ft was a sucessful display. The most pleturesyue feature of the pro- cession was that fantastic and marvelous ereature, the Drum-Major, They were little and big, tall and short. They were dressed with maguificent effect aud upholstered with fascinating fineries of avery concelyable color, Some kept ahead of thelr bands, one or two tired ones: got’ snarled up among thelr men, and some got so far ahead that they were processions of them- selves, but they twirled their sticks gorgeous- ly and ulnbly, tossed them high Jn the alr, Whirled them rapidly, or savagely thrust them into the aly, as 12 puneturing unseen he: fidels, ‘They, at lenst, were a snecess, and . they gave the only picturesque and grotesque elfeet the processton hind, But Knights Templar, after all, aro mor- tal, Long before the route was half tra- versed the soda-fountains on avery strectaud the huunts of Gambrinus wereeagorly sought Tor by great crowds, who had had alt the plory they wanted, who were tired, Jaded, thirsty, nngry, and ont of patience with tha big scala upon which Chlengo docs things. At wag In all respects the Inrgest and most handsome pageant the Kuights have ever munde; but it is doubttal whather it will ever beattempted again upon se great ascnle. For real effect, 0 half-dozen of the bust) drilled and hardieat Commandertes waukd have been more gratifying. It was not only tiresome to tha partieipants, but to the spec tutors, who, in many eases, sat for hours ‘upon hard seats walting the approneh-of the procession, which was nearly two hours behind time, and then oveupled about four hours In passage. But they have lind. thelr Mareh, and it-was the biggest inareh they have ever had. ‘Tho rest of the ceremonies ‘Will be tess fatiguing and perhaps more in- teresting, ‘Tre lading of gralu-ships has of Into at- trneted much attention, My. Eumsoll, the En- alist shipping reformer. bra pnld spectal ntten- tlon to the subject. Ho Is convinced, as the ro- ault of long and careful investigations, that tho #hipment of sratn {1 bulk, of partly Jn bulls aud partly ltt bags, ix uusates and be destres that ft . shall bo prohibited by Parllament, go far ns Uritleh ships are concorned, There aro three mothods of shipmont,—whglly In bulk, partly in bulk and partly in bugs, and wholly in bags. For & UUme ft was custonmry to ship a number of Dugs on tap. of tho loosy grain, the Iden being ‘Une this pin would prevent ehitting., Tut ox- perience proved that in rough weathor tho bags soon found tholr way to the bottom of tho bold had the loose gruln came ontop, Tho system of. -dinuge wus then adopted, It cone wistod In planking over the loose gmin and putting the bugs ubove tho planks. This method was found to work to yood advantage, but it way hot nltogothor satlatnotory: ati it ta adapted by the mujority of Beittah vessels, and English fsuraneo companies refuse (0 insure: kraln cargoes in bulk, In the year 1870 there elonred from Now York 11 gruin-laden vose sols, of which 400 wore wholly {1 bulk, 1,077 in bulk and bags, and 7! wholly in bays. OF those eloven wore reported lost or nulssing, Boven of the fost worv stowed in. bulk. aad Lags ond four In bulk, Tho objection to dunnage is that It fa very expenstye, often costing 800 for ® cargo, Tho bagware rented at six conts for the. trip, and tho cost Inthe nygrogate ts yory great. ‘ho ullowanco for extra time consuincd {n louding niust be conatderable, It is now guld that an Statlan bus discovered ‘a .ncthod of Tending that will obviate ull tho dit. Nuultics yet cxporlonved, A partition iq put half way down tho hoki from tho deck, and a+ falso viding is constructed tu auch way us to yedueo tha dinucter of. the ship at the deck nbout ono-third, Jt {s said to bo impouslblowith thiv arrugement for the cargo to ahift, or for tho contre of gravity of tho ship to bo disturbed, Loose grain may bo stowed below the partition, end yet the bulk retiuined by the partition will bo sullictont to scoure tho righting of tho ship, after @ storm, It ts catisnated thut a cargo of grain will sink two foot on along voyuge; and whon tho youdol under a falr wind foans to port or sturbount for soveral duys, {t {8 80 overloaded on ono sido that It cannot be righted, und Ie practically unmunaycablo, But under the new system any auch whift would bo {mposulbio, i Turner Cusntes of Rowmhnia, accompa: nlud by his Prlucess, baw ono to pay a visit to his fathor fy Germany, Tho visit ts aald to havo no pollttoal ulgnificunco, but tha truv friends of Nounmata aro concerned seat thiv published statument may got bo believed, Tho Prince ts under the greatest obligations to tho German Chuncelor, and will be suspected of bolig under hls latucuce, whopbor be ty vo oe not. Tt fa alse Seuvud that some Austrluy vntunglemonts muy tuke place during hisubsenve, ‘Tan corresponds ent of the Landon Times at Huobarcat romarks: | “Lhe auyerolyn of this country should endeavor tobtdu bimsolf ingtend of muklug » pllgsimujo in ContedtEurepe,and tho poltyy of toumuntan dline {story should be one of the utmost ofacemont In these troublous days. Kor every public word and deod thoy will ind cagor reeardors, quick ta Inseriue utterances oF dctlaps that may roid ox. cesalyely awkward whey thoy aro brought to the Uiyut at wome future a ae : An. Joun Jd, LALon unnounces the’ put- Neation of a work whlch, when gomplutud, will be one of the inost instructive and usctulgeoks ever published (nu this country, ‘The title, which guniviently fndlcates tho scope of the wurk, Ist © Cyelqpwala of Polltiaa! Sclenes 2 P. “WEDNESDAY, AUGUST, 18, 1880—TWELVE PAGUS. Information.” © Itia to bo modcled after nnd Inaud upon two celebrated European wort “Lo Dietlonnatre de Ia Pollitt edited Maurice Mock, and tho “Stantawirterbuch,”* edited by Hinatachit ant Reater, These twa works embrace contributions from some of tho most famous men in England, France, and dere anany, Including Lord Broughum, Sir. Stafford If, Northeote, Gitfzot, Gfrardin, Renan, Jules ‘imon,Thiera, Profa, Gnelsr, Wagner, and others of equal renown, Tho planof tho'Amerionn work contumplates thorough trannations of tho German and Freneh articles, an adaptation to tho Intest day nnd to tho needs of this country of all tho foreign articles, ud tho addition of originnl artictos upon Amorican politien! subjeots, The entire work ‘will be published In threo volumes of tho ‘size and stylo.of tho now American Cyotopindia, and will bo sold by subsoription only, I18 alw js to covern ground not oceupled by any of the Cyclopvdias now published in tha Engltsh Inngunyo; and, if this be dono, tta succesa and He uscfulticss may he reverted as fully asaured, ee Gey. Hancock muie a little speeeli In tho Nabeock Court-Martial in this elty advising ail- Journmont from day to day until the vordiet of. the St. Louis Jury, thon sitting, had been cons oluded. Tho Iorld prints tho speech, and come monte on it thus: Of course Sheridan, Terry, and Gardnor ade Journed tho Court, and after tuneock ait down there wus even a feeble, protenso that Rubeock Wished ff, ‘Chore can by no doubt, howevor, that this Court of Inquiry ws intended to gol possession of ‘nll the proofa and oxhiblts, and ducumentury evidence tat tho prosccuturs 11 Sr. Louis held und to “retain” then. But Gen, Hancock's promptitude and snymelty, outwitted tho Washington vonapiraters. tt is Httle won der, therefore, that the Stulwarts tent Prestdent Tlaneock'y appearance $1 Wasulngton again ine, Vestigator of thelr Iittlo games, ‘Tho Word [s very Ignorant or very perverse, When tho Chicago Court-Martial was ordered the proceedings in St. Louls hag been Inter rupted withont the Indletinont of Maticouk. After tho Court-Martial was ordored Babcock was iuilleted, It would bave been obylonsly une Just to subject Babcock to two trints at once: And tho udJournmont of tho Military Court was umatter of course, Gen. Hancock's eloquence did not bring It nhout. Tt. was unanimously voted. Asto tho other intimation, that a court- Martlul would bo Ikely to trent Bnteoek with “‘imore fenfency than welvit ecurt, thero fe not an ollcer of the army who will agreo to It, ‘Thoro who know tho rules of evidence that prevall in courts-martinl, and,tho wide scopo of their Jurisdiction, affecting not merely questions of eriminality but of honor, will understand how little fikely it 4s that Babcock should huvo looked to a court-martial to cover up his guilt. <a Hawcock dodged tha Chinese question, Bome people may bo dull enough not to com- preheid why, The San Franclaco Chronicle can enlighten thom. It says: What is the sentiment of the South on this question? Tho pollticinns of that section have always been tho inflexible udvoentes of Bluve Inbor and cheup labor, .Thoy aro yet, Tho Southern Demoorney do not dosire any restrice tons upon the lmportation of Chinvse Inbor, Far fromit, They desire, rathor, hut coolyisin pure und almnple shill recelve all the encourtge inent the Federal Government cuit impart to It, nnd they will nover consent to any changes ft tho oxisting treaty putting restrictions upon it. ‘These nre the reasons why Gen. fancock, 1 Als letter of ueeentince, dodred tha Chinese ques- ton, teil cost hina 25,000 votes in Culifornla, 6,000 In Oregon, and as inany In Nevada, ‘Mr. Hancovk hig made n good beginning, Te bas taken his fiat lesson from the Solid South, aud shows a disposition to tuke inany more, a Ava. Brannaarr, who will bo remon- Uered ns the orntor for Mr. Washburne In the Chicago Convention, made a stirring speech In necepting tho position of Chairmun of tho Con- nectlont Republican Convention, He autd tho nuestion to bo deterinined by tho election In November was “whethor for this and comluz generations the policy of this freo and grand American Ropublte shall be siuped by the twenty-seven great, growing, ond: free States of tho North, whieh saved it In war, or by tho elevon Btates of tho South, Just omerged from a rebellion tho nvowed object of which was to forma Confederacy Lased-upon human sliyery ag the normal and fitting foundation for rupub- Henn Inatitutions,” Tiv Non. Frank Landers ig favored With a fiye-cofttmn notice fir the Indinuapolis Journal, The headlines aro a free biography of themeclve: Frankiutn LANpRne~A Fall History of iis Curcer ns a Gegisintor—A_ Mtecord That Is Urintul of Disloyalty and Rartisan Bigotry Vates ind Speeches Which Show Im to Hive di at Heartu Wraitor—tlls Advocucy af the Infamous Buck Liws—Hls Hostility, to. tho ninkerimHetives Keliet to Sokdlars’ Fami- Nes—Ketuges Soldiers the Right to Vote— Opposes Hesolutions Pledging Indiuna to Sup- a the Natlonal Cause—Collusion with tho Knights of tho.Galven Crete, “ Add to this that the Hon. Frank {sa rampant Fiutlat und domngog,and the sumof his do- incrits la complete, 3 : eS ee Gov, Jewert has Informed the reporters that tho Hepublican Natfonal Committee will not sond any speakers into the Xouthorn States, ‘Tho Now York Post regreta this decision, But. the Comittee can doubticss dofend it with wood reasons, Thoy might say, for instance, that they do not fedl justified in oxpending money contributed for vitective campalyn work in bopeless territory for misslonary purposes. Tut if uny gontiemen who carnestly deslro that thocamonign shall be carricd into Afrion will furnish tho men and nonoy, we undertake tosuy tho Nutionn! Committee wilt map out the routes: and give nil the authority that may be needed foro thorough canyuss of tho South. a Joun RK, Lyne, the Republican candidate for Conjross in tho Shoestring Distrist of Mls sisalppl, said Ina speech at Vicksburg Saturdays Garfold declares he ts willing to tecelyo tho ex-Contoderntes on tortna of equality whenover thoy wil ndimit that the North was right and that the Bouth was wrong in the lute War, (An ox-Confedertte soldier broko in: * We can't nocept,"" That was an honest word spoken in season. ‘Tho ex-Confederates do not necupt and canuot accopt that *suprome voudition,” oes Frank Lanpens ts inueh worried by tho report that he uanecessnrlly “upect bis tea” at Vincennes, .. Ho thinks that this will be cons atrucd to mean that he was drunk on the Inter= cating occasion in question, Bo wherever ho woes ho exeluting, * 2 am not drunk, { bayo uot been drunk, § will net bo drunk," until tho sus+ piclon of bis Virtue gets tuto the mind of avery Democrat who bears him, Tho politician in bim doth protest too muc oo Consipex what Lincoln, and Sunmer, and Wiison, und Soward would do were thoy ‘ative, Consildr what the thousands who died thut the Union might ive, would ito, Hoar tho cries which come up from Andorsonyille and bbb prions, Slaton to tho loyal men of the Bout Who beseech you to gin thom against the \Wwronge Wreuked upon thom. This, suys the Utien Herald, should bo our anuwer to Wado Hainpton’s, “Consider what Leo and Jackson would do wore thoy alive,” Iv Chester A. Arthuris not a native, no- body Will be more obliged ta the persous who pu make the facta known thun the Republican party, Lut it's absurd to suppose thut anybody could get uheud of Chester A, Arthur In lotting gut tho truth on thls uyportunt subjeut, Mean whilu, the Hrooklyn ropurturs ought to give the country a reat frou tholr silly cbattcr aud eur+ inlses, Wer do not intend ‘to stop until we bave wiped tho Inst vestige of your Wur legislution from our stututorbooks,— The Hon. Jo% Cy Hach burn, Member of Cougress from Kentucky.” Observe tho omphusls, Tho War logislation was Oury; but tho statute-hookw aro olalmod ng thelr, They allrm that they huve guincd by strutayem whut thoy lost by manly warfare. Pruxce Bisancit in his retirement at Kissingon ls suld to ind consolation In the news that Here Tusacluan, Suctatist member of Pur Numont for Baruon, Elbertold, bas hastily ems ‘burked for Aincricu under cirourmstunoes which tender hia return yory jmprovable, Ho ty now desuribod us uawindler,” aud “a shyin friend of the workingwen"; but In bis day bo was 3 thors iu tho Hesh of Princo Blamarck, = + a "In's ns clear ng sunlight that Hancock, it olected, would havo no potley to onforee aguinet fhe will of tho Hoythern people, Eo must be In gecont with bly purty in Congress; and two- thirds if nut throv-fourths of tho. Deuiverutie metubors of both Houses will be furnished by tho Solid South, " a ANtTiHOXY Comstock is needed in France, Tho sale of obscono publicnons there 48 com- won and demoralizing, The Guverpment has pt lust been obliged to tuterfése. «It ty auld that feta} y Sawsnunerd Hlustrated or otherwise, are crop Ding up, tho solo specialty of which ia tho punt. ation of immoral artlelea or deatens, Even large-sized papers have owed thetr rapid eucceat to this class of iiternture, und found subseribers fault sections of tho Parisian world, and work. fng-xtrls and women may,evory. Morning be rcon ‘on the quays [0 tho most popular quarters de. votlng their sinall savings te tho burchase ut sheets, Which thoy engorly vonecul, reserved for tholr mtcal-tine roat, a. ' Tie Fontan forces ty Ireland numbor a9. 000, and tn Rngiand and Boottand 11,500, The fund of the Rrotherhoud 1s about £20,000, There will bo a bet of a serlmmago yet. ‘Tha Americug Vrotherhood might Ue lively now, If all the members wero not candidates for Treagurur, a Mi, Lowent’s pleasant ttle speech at the Savage Club diunor, so tnuch apptuuded by tho London press, contatned this good thing: “Tadmit that thoro {8 a good teal In tho apur of tho momont, but.that depends very much upon the animal into whose flunk you ali It? $$ Wursiy-Titkr McDoNxauy denies that Get. Grant ordered him aut of tho rou when be ontled at the White Houge after bia release: front tho Poultentinry. He fa cnrefil to ada that he did tee call at tho White House. Me know petter, ———— . A titre oasis in the Solld South 1s East: orn Tennessee, whero Joyal Union men wera Plenty all through the War. . The report that ‘one or two Congressmen may be galned in this section Is not Incredible, ‘ ee ‘Tie energy consutned In_ holding down curb-stones ond dry-goods boxes yesterday might, If properly directed, have moved tho world, T a # ‘Lum procession that missed secing the peo ploin tho strocts down-town was worse footed diay tho people Unt missed seeliy tho proces. sion. : ——— Nor only for conventence, but for nceurney, tho off names of the seetiony—the Free Btates tid tho8tavo Btates—aro retained, a ‘Tis Jand of the free and the homo of the brive doesn’t extend to any apprectable extent south of Sason and Dixon's tne, a WE ore all long-lost brothers, and the Sir Knights from St, Louis and Chiengo. are speclatiy: soft on ench other, ————— Who wouldn't be ® Sir Knight and march through miles of sinillng faces, most of thom young and protty? a ‘Lie Inst Knight in the precession wasn't a small boy, anyhow; and that ts n consolation, * a Sous of tho horses didn't know they wero carrylig Bublimo Princes of the Royal Seeret. a ——— Tur Knights wore trusty and true; but the *Bquires, O whero were thay? oo ‘Tuk weather was maile to order. . —— aa SPIRIT OF THE GERMAN PRESS, “For many, many yours,” writes tho Jiinos Staats-Zeltung, “tho Southerners hnd looked down upon the Northornors ns not belng thelr equals, in the saine ingnner as tho Kuights of old treated the, merchants and hucksterd of tha\ elties, With pride thoy call thenolves to-~lay a ‘eblvatrous people,” and rexnrd: tho ' tolling ond dickoring Yankeos* ng being their interiors tu blood and every other respect. I¢ impudence, urrogtiico, Inzinesa, disofutuness, and 0 reckless disregard of meeting obligations constitute the pelnelpal murks of chivalry and Knighthood, then tt is usoless to contradict the assertions of the Southornerg. As compared with tho thrifty and progressive North, thay nutunily occupy tho- game position ag the Heontious, squander iug. debauehing, tattered nnd torn, and nt the samo time fnpudent and ae rogant, chivalry of Hungary and Poland do towards the German eltizens, Just like these ponnitess * Knights,’ they regnrd themselves ao born to rutu and to dictute, and claim that poll- ties are thelr togitimate profosgion and bus! Tho attempt to create av counter -intuene aguluat thei by emancipating the negro aud giving bins tho right. to vate hud ‘only. the eifect told to their otter fighting qualiticattons those of the open crimes of Intitaidation, fraud, and fulsifleation, go tnt tholr chivalry to-duy bears adesporate slinilurity to that of the briyand? of ttuly and. buthyars of Hunary. ‘fo hand over to this sort of Kulghts the Federal Govern: . ment would not alone be very foolish, but also a shameful diegeace for tha lnhubltants af tha Northern States. Tho Bureau of Statistics hug Yates unity w compurigon how the ‘ehtvulrais’ South stands tn juxtapoaltion with tho ‘huuk- storing’ North, iu relutfon to products of hunua dubor—I. c,, prosperity of the people, commerce, Industries, nd cdnontion. «A row of those hyures amy Ue mentioned bere. Our Intund commer ehtl communication {4 by nine-tenths curried un, by raffronds and only one-tenth by water tran” ‘portation and wagons, Tho wetudl number of freight cars tn use on millroads ly 4501. OF this number, the fermer ‘Confederate Stntus' - own ULL, T4 per cent, Ships, ‘veasels of all sorts aud denom{nations attending to Inland carriage of Erwight, ofe., nmount 10 2,078,W7 tons, und those Southern Stated own only 22,063 tong thercot,—I. 0,0 per cent. The total valu of tho exports of the Ontted States from July: 147¥, to July J, 1880, amounted to $835,000.05, an of thls fuimongo sum these Southorn Btutes, note Wwithstanuing they Hupply neurly ‘the whole of Mivope with their cotton, oxported only LOAOIT—I. On, 22.67 percent, OF wll the line ports, winaunting to about §668,000,000, on! 10,000,000, or leas than 3 2-6 per cent, foun ils way into bouthern porte, ‘Tho callection of fous amounted during tho wine your to £71,018, Of this suin on) y Fey, orl ibb p cent, were collected in the South, Tho waight of tho alls enrricd ull through tho -United States during the sume year amounted to 651g millions of pounds, and the aburo of tho South in thiy iin- ieetant branch of tho public service amounts to 34 miliions of pounds, or 173g per cent, The vollections of internnl revonue brought S10 BI; Of this sum tho South contributed only FU, 5000, etal to 17 percent. Accurding ta tho census of 1870 the producis of all industries in tha United Blates uimounted to St. of which opty $277,000,0N), or BY per con the South, rand totulof all bank aecounte wnounted on the st of October, 187), tu bite GvLU, of whlch the South can claim ouly #00 W007, oF ois per cent, ng its share, The total of all savings doposttad ainounted during tho month of Marels, 1878, to 87 NT, OF thie sum tho Bouth bas only &2227,425, or 2-6 of Lpor cent. "fhe total incomo of ull public sebuols tn the country auiountes to $80,078,101, of which tho South | poaiessos "oll; MAM, OF 4-5 por cont. Ju thia paraltel tho chlval- rous South apporrs In oyon i .worso Nght thin Atangary, Croatht, Slavonia, Borvin, and Tosnla . id fare tna comparison with Germia Aue trid, Lut chosy Southorn States aro a closely: united political phalinx, which 8 arryguit enough to force thelr pecullar views In relation to tho form and duties of our Federal Govern: ment upon the wholo country, Tho Bouth Is to day botter propared to gapture the power of tho Federal Government than it was before the, War, Only threg-ti (ths of the regrves then were connted fu the representation for Congress and tacduy all of tho negroce have ta be vuunted Jn that repreaentution. Aud that ie negroes of to-day will hive no more to suy at tho polla thad they Gnd fn 1800, tha Southornors with thelr pit tols, shotguns, Lowle-knives, tissue-paper ble lots, and, aboye all, with tholr art th countin the votes, will proporly attend ta. It will nce ull tho powor and utmost onergy of tho freomes of the North to prevent a return of the shine: ful dominoering of the Southern * Knights of the pe over tho frocdom-loying gitizuns of the forth," - ‘Tho Westliche Post writes in relation to the consus returns tho followings ' According to tho consus returns, the North bas. 00,000,00" agninst 17,000,000 of inhabltanta in the South. We will nccapt those figures as correct. But, Jult nota’ stugular demand that therc 17,0000 shall rule and dominoer over 30,000,000 of pros plo, althonyh, sf yo tako'Intetligenoo, woullby and Industry into consideration, tho formor art hot worthy to untaston tho lattors shooatrings! Wo athnit that a woll-cducatod, tratned, and {n duatrious nilnority may ruto and govern fynorant mses,” But where coarseness poverty, and Ignorance aro to bo added to 4” kront doflcioney Iu numnbers,—the Iva that suck wiminority should ruto an intellmont majority too ridfoutous, The Bouthorn Btates cunnt, Ww Dlamed. Individiuls, ns well os combiitiont of Individuals, ure, stelving for power and falls ones, Rvory ono in ifs sees to {t that ho ri uboad of blé competitors, Lut tho Nation wat wright to apply tho propor namo to those vit Nyo among thomnoyity, who are well acquaint edwith all tho sueroundiugs, and who persist thelr uttompts to procure the absolute powel for such a contemptible minority. ‘They ory - Irultors to tho intelligence, to tho doyglupinet and prospority, to the rights and the future this Ropuulie. a LICENSE TO ORGANIZE. Sptctat Diapatch to Ths Chteaga Triburiee Srusxaviven, W.,Aug, 17—Tho Secre fary of Btute to-day iggued nm Heense luar: giilze to the Washington Helghts and Pull wan Horse aud Dunnuy Rallroad Companys” which proposes to run a horse-rallroad be tween Washlygion Helghts and Pulinan, Sovitale $10,000, ‘The corporators eB P, Parmley, Xavier L, Otls, Hen Edward a. Cummings, Silas Aobert C, Glyens. Cin co Saeeegeentt Se a me eentme: &