Chicago Daily Tribune Newspaper, June 4, 1880, Page 12

; THE CHICAGO TRIBUNE: FRIDAY, JUNE 4, 1880—TWELVE PAGES NATIONAL CONVENTIONS in American His- tory. Three Eras The Rebellion, Its Suppression, and Reconstruction. A Resume of tho Great Political Events from Buchanan to Hayes. The Conventions of 1850, 1860, and 1873 will figure in history ag three of the mostexelting events in our National political record, Not only were grava Issues at stake, but ques- tlons of personal preforment tobe decided that agitated. each party to an unwonted degree. ‘This wis especially the case in the first two inetunces, nained, It is a remarka- bie fact that many of tha ante-convention “boums” of those days became completely demoralized when vietory seemed to be al- most at hand, THE MEMORADLE CAMPAIGN OF 1856, Stirring events had occurred since tho in- nuguration of Franklin Pleree in 1853, events which were destined In no long time to rend in twain the great Democratic party, and array the two scctlons agalnst cach other in a mortal struggle, The Kan- sas troubles had culminated in a species of borter warfare, which resulted more dis- nstrously to the country than to those ad- venturers and rufiians who parttcipated in it. ‘Lhe storm which had been stayed fora time by the patriotism and statesmanship of the great Kentuckian had broken out afresh, and a loose rein had been given to partisan- ship inthe National Legislature. ‘Ihe Mis- sourl Compromise had been swept away by the ennctment of the Kansas-Nebraska bill, and nelther section seemed to care longer about the concealinent of its real sentiments. On the 2d of June, 1858, the Democratic’ Nationa! Convention met at Cincinnatl, Bu- chianan, Pierce, Dougias, and Cass wore the names before that body, On theseventeenth ballot Mr. Buchanan was unanimousty chosen for President, and John C, Breekiuridge was deciured the ‘choiee of the Convention for Vice-President, 'The platform fully commit- ted the Democratic party to the doctrines contained in tho Kansns-Nebraska bill. | ‘The passage of this bill had stirred up a stroug sentiment” In country. Its nggressive nature inflicted w heavy blow upon the Dem- oeratic party, and fell into the Whig camp like 2 bombshell, Abanlutely blowing it to ntoms. The sina cloud whieh has already Deen spoken of expanded into a portentous atfair, which covered the whole political horizon and threatened to deluge the coun- Ty. un June 17, 1856, the first Republican Con- yentlon was held at Philadelphia, Henry 5. Lane, of Indiana, presiding, Col. John C. Fremont was nominated for President on the first ballot, recelving $59 votes to 106 for Judge John MeLean, of Obin, 2 for Charles Sutnner, and t for Willlam H. Seward. Will- fam L. Da ton, of New Jorvey, was nomi- nated for Vice President on, the’ first ballot, reeelying 357 votes, tha remainder being scat- tered between Abrafiam Lincoln (48), David Wihnot (43), Clrirles Suinuer (35), and eley- en other candidates. TUE AMMRICAN Ott KNOW-NOTHING” PARTY, Just nbout this time n new movement, which had gulned a footing In several of the States, culminated in a convention in Phila. delphia. ‘Phe Convention met on the 22d of ¥ebrunry, and ail the States were represent ed, with the exception of Maing, Vermon Georgia, and South Carolina, ‘They calle themselves Americans,: “but wero gen- erally known through the — count! as ““Know-Nothings,” a term applied to them in derision. Many of the Whigs, whose life-long hatred to the Democratic arty precluded thelr afliiiation with this dy, and whose Spposition to the principles and platform of the Republican party pro- vented them from voting with tt, became identified with this movement The key- stone of the organization seems to have been tho principle thut “ Americans should rule ‘Aweriva.” Millard Fillmore was elected by the Convention ns its eandidate for President aad Andrew Jackson Donelson, of Tennessee, for Vice-President, A Whig Convention met at Baltimore on the 17th of September. Edward Butes, of ‘Missouri, presided, A nuinber of dis- tinguished mon were delegates, but It was evident ‘to nil that the glory of the Whig party had ‘departed and that: its numinees could not command tho respect of o corporal’s guard, After some very high- toned nnd: patriotic resolutions, churac- terlatie of its former history and thoso who sil clung tennclously to the old organk zation, the numinations of the American Con- vention, held in Philadelphia, were unani- - mously ratified. ‘Thecontest which followed these nominations was bitter and determined, ‘Tho whole Strength of the Nation was exhib- ited at the polls. Buchanan and Breektn- ridgo recefyed 174 votes in the Electoral Col- lege to 114 for Fremont and Dayton, und B— te State of Maryland alono—for Fillmore and Donelson. XHE CAMVAIGN OF 1860—DECISIVE KVENTS. ‘The finmense gain of the Republicans in 1858 and the formidable front then presented plarmed the extremists In the South. Events transpiring In the National hulls of legist- ton, the discussion of the Helper book, the Kansas struggle, tho attack upon Senator Sumner, aud the Jolin Brown ratd all com- Dined to arouse the fears of the country and to compel thoughtful men to prepare for aud, anticipate it strugcla which scamed inevitable. Tho Republican party, like alt new organizations, — wis vigorons und active. It had not yet tasted the sweets of gratified ambition, nor hod it been painpered by a hold upon the powers of the Government," Its ouly tut had been the election of Nathantel P, Banks as Speaker of the House of of Nepresentatives by & plu- rality of votes. ‘The Deniocratic purty, on the other hand, had become enervated by a jong lense of power, Many of the great Whigs had sought political proferment In {ts ranks. A seliism had cropt into the party, and wis malntulned by ono of its acknowl- edged leaders, Stephen A, Douglas, to win votes from the ranks of the Republicans, had, boldly proclaimed his famous doctring of squatter soverelgnty, Arrayed ngalast hin wera any of stanchest and inost expo- rienced of its leaders, | For some tine bofora the meeting of the National Convention fears wers entertained that its deliberations would not be characterlzed by harmony or unanine ity of sentinient, and upon unantiity or har mony depended nll hopes of success, ‘Lhe Democratle National Convention as- sombled wt Churleston on the 23d of April, 180. “Coming events enst thelr shadows on fore.” Several of tha States, New York and [ltnois, had appolnted two sets of dele- gates untnyonlstic fo ench other, On tho second duy Caleb Cushing, of Massachue salts, Was made Permanent: Chatman, On the third it was decided that of the contest- ing delegations, the friends of Mr, Douglas werv entitled to seats, On the fifth a mafore ity report on pasion was made by Lr. Avery, of North Curolina, expressly in op position to the dovtrine of popular wovers eignty, Tha minority veport to it, made af thy suine thine, reaillrmed the Clietinat! pistform, and left the question of slavery fn te ‘Lerritories to be determined by the Su- meme Court of ha United Stites. jen, B. F. Butler disagreed with both reports, and — proposed aluply. to” re, atlirm the Cineinnath platform, ‘The discussion was carried on by both sides with great excitemont and bitterness, and qn the 30th the minority report was adopted by 165 yens to 138 nays. ‘The Alabama delegas ton then presented written protest, and withdrew from the Convention, in accord ance with thelr instructions, ‘This was fol- Jowed by the withdrawal of the delegations from sates ppl Louisiane Florida, and ‘Texas, and portions of the deleguUons from other Southern States, ‘Lhe “two-thirds tile” was adopted, and Afty-soven ballots for President were held, Btephen A. Douglis started out with Ho}¢ 203 bel declared necessary tou votes, el} choice, Ils highest vote was 1523¢ votes on the thirty-second, thtrty-third, und thirty. fourth ballots, and on the lust batlot he polled 15ti4 votes, On May g the Convention adjournud to incet at Baltimore on June 13, Thy seceding delegates met at Wiehmond on June 11, but adjourned to meet on the Bist, and continued to meet and adjourn until the result at Balthnore was ascertulnued ‘The regular Convention reassembled at Bal- tinore on June 18, and, after further, seves- shaw from its ranks nominated Douglas, who received 18134 yates to 74 for Brockine ridge und 8i¢ for James Gullirie, of Ken-. tucky. Heujabatn Fiuzpatrick, of Alubamn, ‘was hominated for Vice-President, but de- chined, and biy pigey was afterwards BUD piled by Herschel V. Johnuon, of Gvorgta. ; Tha yoceders frou the Bultlinore Convens tion inet on June 28, taventy-one States belng represented in full or in pas and wnanil- mously nomiunted John C. Breekinridge for President, with doseptt Lane, of Oregon, fur Vice-President, his vote also being unani- first term a bitter opposition to the Southern: volley of his Adimintstration arose, on necount of the support which It guve to {he corrupt earpel-bag Govermments and its proscription of the reconstructed element. ‘This opposl- accountably embarrased by alleged elaiins, notwithstanding that thoy receive no support from tho United States Legation, $$ __§_ COLOSSAL FORTUNES. those this color would be w largo nimount to be taker at one time, the ninount Of arsenic would notex> veeed the tonic dogs, and coukl not at al npproreb tho tragic dose. Tiyouthd tn no ease recommend {ta uso (te articles of food, nithongh it hus such Deeame unconseious and Jay ln that condition for vont one hours, when ho breathed, hile as AMERICAN IRON TRADE. . powerril Gnetorial power tnt one or two gralas mon M 9, 1800, 0 “Constitutional Uniton” Peete ear ngn of thekevublican party, t ere aden eon On i eal neeal sthave neat Mid ae My Fi igre etfs wil w for ples and cakes. On several ocensions | have Cea was "held at Balthnore, twenty | andit etininated ina National. Liboral ius | 29@ividual wealth in Ancient and | (OU roies bought from different immutactur- | Statiattes for 1870—Annual Hoport of Modern T San Franeteco Chromite, Doubtless the Inboring classes at this day In all civillzed communities ara better housed, fod, clad, and patil than the saine class at any other time In tho history uf the human rico, Stites being represented. John Boll, of ‘Tennessee, was hominated for President on the first ballot, and Edward Everett for Ligedresldient wnanimously on the first iullo’ . LINCOLN’S NOMINATION AND HLECTION. The Republican Convention was held at publican Conventhon, which met nt Cin- vinnati on the ist of May, and which two days. afterwards ndmiyated Horace Greeley for President on the sixth baltot by n voto of 493 agnlnst 187 for Charles Francis Adams. “Gov. B. Gratz, Brown, of Missourl, was nominated for Vice-President. | ‘The the Sccretury of the American Iron & Stecl Association, The report of Mr. Swank, Secretary of the American Iron & Steel Association, says that of all the years slice tho ponicof 1878 that of tho least production of Iron nnd steel wos om, and In tiost cases huve found thnt tho coloring matter had ite foundation in chromate of fot anit have Srilcarorod He bring the mate ter before tho propor nuthoritlos, but, havo Itt variably recelvod the answer that thoy had nothing to do with such things, New Youk, May 2. GQ. Dunutcen, Ph, D. F “ Convention tasued a atirring address to the | Yet there never was n tine of greater dissat- 1870, Prices wore also down that year, but Chicano, on States being ll tha free av ye country, eradicate , ae ont inlet sient baie Wworkinemesi Daring the RICHARD B. CONNOLLY. thoy went down still more in tho next two ard, Lineotn, Cameron, and Bates were the | Some two weeks later Mr, Greeluy accupted | magnificent reign of Lous XIV, thore was ‘ ars, At the closvof 1878 there was achunge. Tending candidates for President, Seward re- | tho, nomination In a characteristic letter, | more extreme poverty in Franco thon there | Ending Mis Kite in Exile—Hfin Early ¥6 Ht which closed with the imnemorablo words, Biter us clasp ands across tha bloody ehasin.’ At was part of tho plan of the Liberal Re- publican” managers ‘to huve Mr. Greeley in- dorsed by the Democracy. ‘There was much opposition to this program, but It was finally acquiesced In by tha Democratic National Convention, which met at Baltinore July 9, and which nominated Greeley and Brown, enchon tho first ballot. In the followtag September, however,a Convention of Straigh' out Democrats met at Louisville and nom {nated Charles O'Connor, the distinguished celving 17334, and Lincoln 103 on. the first ballot.” On the second ballot, Seward bad 1843¢ and Lincoln 181, the number necessary tonchoice being 23, Before the result of the third ballot could be announced, It was aycertained that Seward had 180. and Lincoln Bt, or within 3¢ totes of a nomlnation. A stampede ut once began, and when {ft was over Abraham Lincoln had 354 votes and the nomlnation. On the second ballot for Vice. President, Hannibal Hanlin, of Maine, lind BOT Votes, and was declared the pouilnes, his prinefpal competitor being Cassius M. Ciny, of Kentucky, In ihe apting of 1870 thoro was a sudden de- mand. ‘Mr. Swaitk says thatthe Into advance of prices was hot due to the tarlif nor to any combination of American: makers. It was due to the hard times, lasting five years, which caused a falling-off in production, and Jett the makers unpropared to mestn sudddn call for tron. Tho wild scramble of tho rall- roads for iron was not expected, and whan It cane It created an exetted condition of ‘the market, {4 now {n all Europe, Ireland Included. Tho condition of the cnaneipated Russian sort ls far better than that of the French or German paxsait two centirles ngo; and within the historical ora there ix no record of a time when fifty millions of the common people and poor.Wwere so comfortably situnted as the itty millions who now inhabit the United ates. But If the condition of the poor has im- proved, the privute fortunes of the rich have so Inereased as to utterly confound ail at tempts at comparison with the rich mon of History in Now York—From a Hank to the County Clorkship—Hils Politice al Caroor—Thoe Downfall of tho Hing. New York Tribyne, June 1, Iichard Barrett Connolly, the Controller of New York during the supremacy of the Tweed Ring, died Sunday at the residence of his only son !n Marseilles, France, In his th year, He went abroad in 1872, and has noyer returned. Mr. Connolly leaves two daughters and one son, Mr. Connolly was born at Banta, near ar i - ‘ 4 es Now York lawyer, for President, and dobn | past ages. As rich ns Crosus” has stood | ¢, ‘ ‘Tho report then passes to statistics. Fe ere Emenee ea Quine Adams ot "Massachusetts, for Vice- | for an adage these twenty-three centuries. Cork, Ireland, boule ie yor ae Hie ald [The imports of frou ore in 1879 were 284,- Fver taken place in Auerien, Che only hope | President. Mr, O'Connor declined the nom- | Yet Crusits was a King ‘who devoted his | the third son of an Irish schoolmaster, who | 141 tons, worth $031,407. During tho first of the South was in the wnfon and har-,| ination, but hig. admirers determined to | wholg energies to the neqitsittonof gold, and | was noted for hig supertor’ nddress, * His | three months of tho present year they wero mony of the Demovratic party, and that | support Tum all the same. On tha 2tat of | there Is good reayon to believe that we have paronts were In what might be called com- tons, worth $276,801,] hope fled with the completo disintegration June a little coterie of Free-Lraders, about | not less than Walf a dozen men and women | ortayte etreumstances. Ifo recelved’ from t is almost, needieas to say that at no pre- which took place in Baltimore, Some few fifty in atl, this number being finally reduced | in thts State who nre richer in gold and tts his fath fulr education, While yot a vious period in our history have our imports overgangning pollichins lnagined that the | by bolt” to twenty-two, metat the Fifth equivalents than this Lydian monarch. ‘Thy | his fathor a fur . y of fron ore been at all conp ia to the clection might possibly be thrown Into the | Avenue Hotel, New Yorks, und nominated W, | richest man in Rome it the time of Cesar | young man he camo to this country, | above. Prior to 1877 the quantity of iron ore Thouse of Representatives, but the more ox- S. Groesbeck, ot hio, Cor President, aud | was Crassus, His fortune has beencarefully | and for oa short. thno ved in’ Phila- imported wns not recorded, bat {t nover Frederick Law Olmstead for Vico-President, ‘Tho latter declined, and the former puld no attention to the honor thrust upon him. 'Yhe Natlonal Republican Convention met at Philadelphin June 5, and‘the next day re- nominated Presilent Grant by acclamation, perienced snw the handwriting on the wall. Combinations were formed in somy of the States to defent tho Republican ticket, but the lmminence of the danger was father to the thought, and the clearly defined ditfer- ences between the contestants would have estimated by sevoral historians, but never above $8,500,000 of our monuy. This isnot much more than William I, Vandorbilt’s yeurly frvome, and it is more than $1,000,000 clow the nppratsement of the fortune of the Inte Willlain S, O'Brien, of til clty, reached 100,000 tons In one yerr, : Our export j¢ in fron and steal made no progress in 1879, ‘The value of the exports ‘rom tho United States to all countries, of domeatle fron and steel manufactures there- of, from 1871 to 1879, was ns follows: dolphia, whore he gained employment with an auctioncer.: Hv thon ename to New York, and for some time was a clerk tn the firm of Isggerty & Uo. dry goods auctioneers, Lio was also employed for elude . be and nominated Henry Wilson, of Alnssachu- | The Astor estate was valued ten i . Values. “| Years, Values. precluded Any naton had there been nctialee setts, for Vie-Tresident on the tirst ballot, yenrs azo at $40,000,000, At a mod- Spineeyonra Tn NS SE Aaa River” SLI 1870,...0060e006 812,74 548 and dinmnlin received 180 votes? Breckii- | _,Urant carried wll the States exceptGeurgin, | erate rate of avcrution—say | 5 pur hen took ® no! 10,010,125] 1877-4... 16,080,055 Tge, 72; Bell, 20; and Douglas, 12. ‘Tho | Kentucky, Maryland, ‘Tennessee, Missourl, | cont—it must now smount to $60,000,000, Bank, in Greenwich street, aud at the samo Ieteaas 78, Hae noputar ‘vate ‘stood: Lincoln, | 1,857,010; | and Texas, in which Greeley had a mujority ‘The yearly income nt the same rate 1s $9,000,- | Smo be came a hanger-on of Tammany lall, nd i uy Jrutgias, La0l 508: ‘Breckinridge, $50,us2; and | of the poplilar vote, Owing to the death of | 000. ‘Chis ts a third more than tho entire in- id ‘ In his spare hours he was wont to lounge nbout the City-Hnll, and soon acquired the namie of “Slippery Dick.” Ho was 3 regular attendantat every Tammany mec ting, and wos so demonstrative In. hig attachment to the arty that he was classed among the “ Hooray Bova ‘His faithfulness met with no ont- ward, appreciatlon, and when the Bank of North Amorica was established of Wiliam and Wall streets he was very glad to accept tho latter, however, before the Electoral count was made, the Electoral vote of the States mumed was scattered, Grant and Wil son’s Electoral vote wis 236, : THE CONTEST OF 1876, ‘The Republican National Convention met at Clnclanat! June i. Senator Binine led all his opponents to the soventh ballot, when Gov, Rt. 13. Ilnyes, of Ohio, recelyed 38! yotes to Mr. Blaine’s 351, and was declared the i Bell, 616,124. ‘And following this result enne tho Rebellion of the slaveholding States nnd the great War for the Union, THE CAMPAIGN OF 1864, The campaign uf 1864 opened upon n situa- tion Inevitable It is true, but by no means finttering to the Administration in the opinion of those who had no inenns of measuring tha facts, and who based thelr Ideas entlrely on superficial results. A great war hud come of the monarch of the British Empire, anda good deal more than the entire reve- nues of the English Government 250 yours ago. Itia nsyerted that thors are eight or ten English Peers whose _inconies each ex- cecd ty allowances of Parliament to the Queen, and yet the richest men in England are commoners, Half contury ago the re- puted wenlthiest nan {n America was old Stephen Gicarth of Philadelphia. His estate 4 Li juction of pig-iron In the United States ln 1879 wns 3,070,876 net tons, or iris 853 gros tons. This production was much the lurgest in our history... ‘The increased roduction of over 400, gross tons of pig- ron in six. magnets following period of low pricos and reduced consumption, and accom- plished In the face of a restricted supply of Taw miterials was really a great achiove- ment, The increase was greater than our een se e | was appraised below $16,000,000, ‘Thorgure | the situation of — discount-<clor: with | total production In 140, , . . wing ont for, tore, Man turd, Years. bes | Watney cistowy Of Morton, of Idina, See: | Wronduly" now a) private fortunes in the | Hie salary ot Si000 per nnnune Will | | In tho new directory to” tie iron and stect Seen ne At ait estates had beariaxed | Conkling wore prominunt candidates before inited States cach greater than Girard'sand | fam ¥. Havemuyor, ox-Mnyor of New | Worits 0 es, halfndozen more than twice as great. In the purchasing power of inoney the ancients had the advantage. A dollar would buy more thousand years axo than five will now. by this Association in April last, the whole number of completed blast furnaces on the lst of March was stated to be 07, having an nnnual capacity, {f {¢ were: posslble for ull the Convention. iam A. Wheeler, of Ag York, was nominated for Vico-Presl- den ‘The Democratic National. Convention was York, was thou President of the bank; und altbough he aflirmed that Mr, Rounolly per: formed all his duties faithfully, in spite of his City-L{all tendencies, He said that the dis- to their utmost to supply the bone and sinew, tho material required for Its prosecution, and yet no appreciable result had apparently been: reached. The Rebels still presented a bold ‘O73 Forty years back a man who hind $100,000 was | count cleric did: not evince any great finan | of them to be at work during the whole of front, and on many felis, if they had not held In St: Louis June 370, It was almost ted ns quita Tiel, and ono of 00 pie. : nce at - | One year, of 6,600,000 uct tons, or 5,800,000 front, and on mnany fulls if they, hud not | as oxclting and bitterly contested as the Re- | Tnted ns quite Tiel, and ono of $500,000 plie- | elnl abilities, He was elucted by a small nin q + OF 5,80, nus merous in this country as those of $5,000,000 are now. gross tons., At the same time there wero fourty-four furnaces in. course of cree: tion in several publican conclave of the previous fortnight, f 1S tho capacity of which, when finished, will probably bring aged to hold thelrown, ‘The horrors of the Pha qreak dificuity was ta oftact a. wontgros dority’ to the office of County Cfork while in eontest werv brought home to all portions of he bank, and three years Inter wns redlected. “ 3 f Up to this tine {t fs sald that he had never tates, the Union and to nll classes of the people. | mise of conilicling views on finance ns em- | “Gr course, there 1s not gold and sliver | been naturalized. We shortly afterwards Sea eRe CIR TON brnced th the hard, and poft mougy tnores | enough tn the world to, represent the oggre- | took out his naturalization Yoapers, In | Up the total produetive cnpatty of the coun- gle of these little private fortunes, nor a the ofthem. ‘Theynre invested in lands, houses, Government, allway: bank, mining, and other stocks, ‘The national Bonds of England, France, and the United States cover nearly ten thousand miliions, and the rail- try to 6,300,000 gross tons. Of ‘the forty-four furnaces which were actually undercoustruc- tion on the Istof March, onc was in New Jersoy, twenty were in Pennsylvania, three were in Virginia, two were in’ Alabama, one was in Texas, tour were in Tennessee, seven and Gov, Samuel J. ‘Tilden, of New York, and Gov. ‘Thomas A. Hendricks, of Indinna, were nominated for President and Vice- President. js ‘The political side-shows of this year ware aconference of leading Independent Repub- November, 1859, he wag choyon State Sena- tor, !n which position he served one term, Tle then retired for .a few years to private life, Butin the meantime he had become a proininent member of Tammany Hall, and inainly from his political influence he was al powers, the Government had been unable to put down its enemies. .Anothor feature was ndded to the campaign which served to stir up opposition in many. QUA an By a roclamation of President Lincoln the slaves had ull been emaneipated in the insurrec- u te way securities of the United States alone | clected in tho fall of 1868 Controller of the | Were in Ilinols,two were in Missouri, and Honnry States, and the able-bodied placed in Reans af the ida a venue totch New orks | cover nearly five thousand millions, ‘The City ut Now York. ge was In oaeli of the States of Michigan, tho armies of tho Union. | Many were unable | fry ce mada no novation, contenting it- | largest private landed estates aro held in 13 career iu that office will be remenibered | Wes! renin, and Colorado, ani one tl to cust aside the prejudices 3 whi eh hud grown | oT vith issuing au. nd tothe country, | Spanish America, Mexico, Russia, England, by all. ‘Mr, Hall was then Mayor; Connolly, | Utah Territory. read NO! to oie Haye up with them, while still others in the slave but Intended nwa Warning to tho “machines? | aud the United States, but the -Inrgest of all ‘ontroller; Sweeney, “Chamberlain, an since boon, commence ' a ilo, and two Wy hold Staves regarded, such o policy as a) foe nding a fit and honorable nomination at | the Inter country, and. by corporations. | ‘weed, Commisstonors of Public Works; | Virginia. The follow! Dg ures seprencnt denth-blow to ie remalning properly they | Giiunnath “he members of the conference | It is thought, and justly, n erent hardship to | James Watson was County Auditor, and the complsted furnaces a close of cac! held in these chittels a widespread dis: | afterwards heartily supported ta nomina- | tie common people of ‘njeland and Seotland AA; Woodward, formerly-Twoud’s i nein the | Of the Inst elRlit yom ? 7 satisiuction Inthe Tanks of the Hepublican | ton of “Mayes and Wheeler, ‘Tho Green. that the Duke of Sutherland should own | old Bourd of Supervisors, waa still deputy, a over *1,200,000 acres, ind many other prom!- nent nobles more than 100,000 cach. But thero is one corporation In this country that has beon granted 49,000,000 acres, and then 000,000, nnd two others, represented by less than ten men, 25,000,000 acres, At tho tina that Henry VIL confiscated the estates of the Roman Catholic Chureh in his dominions they did not amount to n tenth ng many acres as the grant of Congress,to the Northorn Pa- backers ‘met at Indianapolis May, 17, and noulnated Peter Cooper, the venerable New York philanthropist, for President, and Sen- ator Newton Booth, of California, for Vice- President, ‘The latter declined, and Samuel F, Carey, of Ohio, was selected in his stead, The exciting events which, followed the election ure still fresh-in the public mind. The Electoral votes of Ore} n; Floyida, and Loutstuna were claimed by both parties, But Under the provisions of tho new charter tie appointment of all court officials was lodged In the hands of the Coutrolicr. New oflicers were appointed, and the salnrics of the Su- Bins ourt increased from $45,000 to.$104,- nyenr.: ‘This was only one Instance. of the tanner in- which the county was robbed, The operations of the ring were larger and more lucrative In othar branches of the City Governmunt. pie for work ‘on party proper beenuse of the treatment of sume of the military commanders. This manifested Itself in a Nathonal Convention which met at Cleveland, May 31, 1804, pur- suant to acall “To the Radical. Men of the Nation,” by, whom Jolin C. Fremont was nominated .for President and Gen, John Cochrane for Vice-President. The platform adopted by this Convention was very rabid in Its charaetey, aud was repudiated by the 00 Of tha 697 conipleted furnaces nt the alose of 1809 there were 388 In- Diust, ammiust 205 at the close of 1873, and 300 out of blast, aaralnst 427 ub the close of 1878, Of those in blust, 102 were’ anthracite, 123-were ‘bitumtuon and 103 charcoal. Of those ont of blast. 6 were anthracite, 79 wero bituminous, and 163 of ental elfle Railroad; but they wers enough to lay ublic bulldings were fraudulently raised | were charconl, * hs nombnes who, subsequendy withdraw, in ua Eteatoral ‘Cormilsalon, Parra fet or tho foundations of tho richest nobility in the | fo enormous amounts, and: the’ voucl~ | , ‘Phe production of fron and steel rails in favor of Be ho lev of the regular Convention, Senators’ five members of the House, and | World, and theirrovenucs toxtay can hardly | ers wore ay roved and pald. : Accord: | this country, ‘since the beginning of the man- ' Fie Jena I ican Convention of Fe oe was | five members of the Supreme Court, mve tho | be Jess than $120,000,000. Reasoning from | ing to the testimony of some of: the partiai- | ufacture of Bessemer-steel rails ling been ns There one sume opnosition to the-rehomiune | Yotes of these States to Lnyes and Wheeler, history and analogy, the most stupendous | pants in those frauds. . Connolly recelved 20 | follows, In net tons: fion of ‘Mr. Lincuin, but it imatered only | hus giving thom 185 to. 184 for ‘Filden and | private fortunes in tho United States during | per cont: of. theso bills. Ills ‘share of the * Open-Wrih: Iron raile, -Teasemer . + . : the next fifty years will be reullzed from the | fraudulent bili audited in 1870 and 1871 waa | irs. stectrata, “alt kinds, stect ratte, Total, bwenty:fwo votes pints OF BIRO Momo Rss A oe enormous tan rants, now: hardly, worth between $2,000,000 und $8,000,000. a ive Taney ° Bod Pei sree u i $2.50 an uere, but hereatter as sure ‘The corrupt organization came, however, * Abrihai Lincoln and twenty-two for Gen, U. VETERANS AT HAVERLY’S ‘THEATRE. - | Worth from $50 to $100 asa dollar io worth | ta bain Bree ter inna vite wrauthh fsa 603,580 §, Grant. There was-u struggle over tho * Wu the Editor of The'Chwago Tribune °° 100-cents. Acorporation whose: land grant | came from within by treason: It-;had: BSB Vice-Presidency, there being general de- | Wraur's Grove, Cook Coty, June 8: | covors, say 20,000,000 acres, and whose stock | hind several severo ‘shocks, -. Fox. had Orono sire to strengthen tho ticket by Ignoring Mr. | tp tha: proceedings, ‘as publishet in’ Tau | is to the extent of 00 por cont In tho hands of, | talkad: at one’ time | of _ desertion; WHOIS nnlin’s claims toa renomination-- Twobal- | ininun, of the veterans, L nin designated | Sy ter persons.{if Ibean hold on'to tts lands | Young, tho Chief Clerk of the Supervisors, Ta lots were taken, tho first standing 200 for the “old tlemati "who Se for twenty or tlirty yours free from taxes, | had threatened betrayul; Watson had been Fa Androw Johnson, 108 for Hannibal Hartin, | as the “old gentleman’ who was. recog: | wit have a property in land worth anywhere | fatally injured, and, foraday or two,’ the -, 1 408 for Daniel So.Dickinson, and OL sent: | nized by tho Chalr as tho ono who-mioved to | from $400,000,000 to $3, 000,000,000, or $38,000,~ | King feared ho might, reveal on his -duath- #e.169 tered among seven other candidates. On the | Iny the last of the resolutiis reported, on | 000 to $30,090,000 for enclt’ of its principal bed fatal secrets, Hig death was. rellut ane Mai (a0 aut Phiten ae TET aed ie pietteo ne pace the tuble, 1t would have been more respect- | stockholders, ‘These figures; though they at | to many-of the members, ana especially. to peek i i A kinson, ° 1 A : first thonght seem to run into the region of ‘We may here ‘remark that we reguid the fable, are not claim: thas 1,500,000 gross tons of rails will be required by the new and old railroads of tho son thus becoming tha candidate. .At this ful, in designating mo as above, to -linve Convention all tha free States wars repre- Canna ly. % given my name. That motion was not mado inuch more astounding than it these warnings wero: not haeded. the -exploits of the Vanderbilts,Astors, and The firat.serious blow came, from the de- sented, and also Delaware, Maryland, Ken-] out of any disrespect.to Gen. Grant, but | Packards already reallzed: ‘The great landed | fection cof Jnines O’Brien. - .o. had | country iu 1880, and that American works tucky, AVest Virginia, Missouri, Loulsiana, solely becouse the resolution was yot fulr, ag | estates of England are protected by-inwsof | been Shoriif, and. through» combi- | cannot mest, this requirement, ns unwar- Axknnaas, apd 2 August the Demoeratle Na- | Lthought, to the veterans we had dsked to | entail and pr imiogentture, forbidden In the | nations with tia old Board of Bt Fvnors) mauled by Ra Pexpertenea and petsting prot tlonal Convention inet at Chicago. It wns | come from abroad and: take aome action in United States. PS eas which pagsed upon his bills, had obtain: it > RESIGNATION OF CONSUL SCROGGS. orgunized by the selection largo sums of money and sought to obtain Seymour, of New ¥ inure.” When tho Board of Snporvisors wag suddenly cut off, O’Brien had ainrge bill of of Gov, Horatio ork, ag President, In the preparation of a pintform the Cunvention support of ‘the’ Republican cause; and 3 about 1, tons (1,630,850 net tons) a that couse, It was thought, Wus still tho ono 800,880 prone ‘but since the close of that year we have over, 2,000,000 gross tons of steel rails, the Speciat Dispateh to The Chicago Trinune, uperior Wearing qualities of which t be i - et Ae over 000, alleged to be mostly fraudu- | Superior Wearing 4 hich must be EPR Ra AGU P SR | suport pratoles fot wlih ean | grass Jana’ Sol Googe | er sane EES GBS daly ratty | Sater ean ti patna Peace Democrats and at tho sume tho by | fren thul-oull desturiating a purpose. to | Scrogas, of this city, in consequence of long- | hls confedorate to dofer | its | pay- | tty of ralld to ba required tins year for ro. Peete veo iad! nil long hdvocuted 2 vige | muke any oxpresston In favor of ony one of | continued ill-health, somo tIme ago placed | ment, * O'Brien, learning of this do- | Nawals, of, Gxtsting| | trans, | iinishen of tian ion euro | ona eggs who hu Cquny en | bis resignation ns United States Consul at | Herulaaton,, Cok sake tobe’ or | IS, Ot Mat tate to ancaly al gially failed. ‘Cie platform conderned the wera admitted’ “tol “huis” Convention | Zamburg in the linnds of tho oMlcors of the | Tis "epies “Into tio. Controller's offleo, sxeeod tha nvernes of the thee, oar BT States. Gon Ueorge 3 Meclelinn was Pdbe | in Waverly's ‘Cheutro, only by tekets, StateDepartment, He to-day recelved notice | and soon obtained transcripts of the. pay- 1 and 1872, which was miles.” Tenes of its acceptance, to. take effect July L Te- fore this action was had, the: Department of- fered to extund his leave of ubsence still which those from abrond had no part in the distribution of, nnd very. few at home, aud those few at home only In the interest of one it Is not mnents of tho fraudulent: warrants. for thi many fall. 18 0,000 on the Court-lHouse, together with Innted for Presidentof tho Cotten States and gi uvidences of frauds in :the leases of th G, H, Pendleton, of Ohlo, for Vice-President. Some very important successes occurring probate that We will require as 11 1880 as In't872, and those that are ‘required can all ,be made by American i@ ar- paling! a - | further, or to make nn exchange which would " works. . ‘i shortly alterwards to the Union arms Fualini. it Sas decuyodt Bymne ultst eee Jocate him at some point where his chances morics. aad tig -couduet, of ue New, Lorie ‘The follovi table shows in net tons the strengthened the fuint-hearted and added | grans of the War; to undertake to have ag | Of recovery would bo inereased. he displayed to the Ring, — with product lon of all kinds of steol In the United very materially to the chances of the Repub- | the expression of a general view and purpose In closing hils Jutter to Cal, Scroggs, Sccre- | threats to publish: them if ifs bills | States from 1876 to 187: licans. A number of States granted pormls- | ya Convention in the haine of the veterang | tay Evarts pays him tho following compl. | wero not paid, but his charactor for vornelty | Kinds of stecl, "197d. * i877, 1878. 1879, sion to thelr soldiers to vote, and wheraver | of Ghicagu, which may hava been chiefly. | ment: “In severing your connection with | was so bad that the Hing laughed at him and | Hessomer ingots.525,096 sot THY, 928,072 Uhis was the caso McClellan was beaten threo | fad (lekeis distributed to, carry out and. soe | te Dopartmentyit gives mo pleasure to com- | still rerused to pay thin. He hawked thom | Gruolbto cust... Bas 44a 45008 Gira wanes States did not partictpate in the | Clute one purpose. Lt looked too much like mend: your gfliclency and fidelity us a public | about in various: public places; and offered’ nsheartts aes yr epilgven Biates, did not partictnate In {he | that meusure of exclusion adopted at Spring- | Offeers and it ly regretted that the condition | thom to various journals if they would make field, IN, which excites so general an ux- of your health has inado it necessury to with- tled all tho States participating except Dela- them public, but-all who knew the churactur ¥ 4 i 810,814 1,047,506 a & 4 pression of indignation all over the country, | dtdw from the service. ‘Che Donartinent ins | of tho mun refused to'necept the figures ag 33 Elec ontucky, and Now Jersey, recolvitit | us opposed to fair dealing, which all igh | Fenson to oxprees its entire satisfaction with | correct, Finally he obtalncd publication of Htecent Decp-Sen Hesonrches. - Pendleton. ‘The popular voto stuod xzzs,au5 | Wued peaple disapproved: and, T thought | Yourcoutucl” ” them. ‘They proved, indeod, to be correct | py. cargoutur, the Huglish physiclet, has ro- for the Republican candidates lo 1,811751 for | OBS would do so imore than Gen, Grant, and oven’ ‘under, rather than over, the | contiy published in the Rineteenity Century some the Democratle—w Republican niajority of In the Convention, 1 heard, all about Fature'of the Ropu truth. ‘The’ Iting was panie-atricken. The | romarkubl 441,281, able reguits of bla olaborate studies of where I. sat, the most warm expressions F London, ‘Telegraph, ublic was aroused, and the downfall of | the latest doop-sen oxplorations. Tho work of TI CAMPAIGN OF 1808—necoNstnuctioy, | 2f Wu ROr at the trap into which they | . When in 170, tho thirtesn North American WNveed and his conta lerites soon followed. | the -solentiie, olroumnavigation oxpedition in Eide aN iN N+ | had fallen, set to-compromise them by the | colaates Put forth that, a eclurution of Indo- | ‘Phe consequences of tho expusnre came in the Challauyor, though completed in 187, has the War was over, but not the lasues that | Votoran Club of Chieago,—a trap whieh very | peudepeg, whlch proludod tho birch | of a succession, and are still,| not until within a fow months, if oven now, been sprang from It, A knotty problem was to be solved, ‘The Southern” States had been whipped back to their allegtince, but the breaking up of State and local Govraments left thom in a condition of chuotle con- fusion but ttle short of | pandemo- rapld and oxolting well-romombered. “These were the nrrest of ‘Tweed, the fight of Petor B, and James BL, Sweeney to Hurope, the urrest and sub- aequent fight of Gounolly himself, and the gonorul scattering of tho. smaller inany would spurn with indignation to set. Hence, to carry out the true spirtt, and leave gach one to net for hinsulf where he had o fair chunce, £ moved that the resolution should be placed on the table, Tad that beon fully reduced, und some of its most important’ discovories are now nonounced by Dr. Curpon> ter, ite orlginntor. One of tho: first questions it/, labors contribute to volvo is the depth and oon ‘guration of tho oceun basins, ‘The prevalllyy notion of tho sun-b Dr. Carpenter shov.s, hubitiug thom did not million souls, Yet thoy hud the courage to throw down tho guxe of battlc to u Powor * with which," in Duntol Webster's words, “for pur ose, of forsliee. conquest and subjugation, oxeeed two and a half done, there would have been open thechance | Home, io the bight of | hor Flory, ‘wos not | rogues, Woodward, . Corson, and | neods considerable modifcution, none of thuni niu. It was a trying position for such 7 . | to be compured;-a Power which hus dotted : % fully 2. Government ates, plioed ine {oe uny ane Wao wished to speak thelr indi: vor the wurtice of the Whole globo with others, the {mpeachment uf: Judge | having been carefully outlined, excopt that of McCunn’ and Barnard, tho resignation of aviaw to It was hor easlons end Judge Cardoza to aveld' tho anme Impendi military tho first Atlantic cablu. Tho form of rit hich tod, by " There were no precedents, inorulng drum-bent, following fis North Atlantic when sounded wit! useless to “try back.” ‘Che native shrowd- Taman old nan, having cast wy first vote In opposition to Andrew Jackson, and L have rt r rele fate, and tho tota) overthrow at the polls o Kross. wisfals: X¢ the wabsr of ness ofthe wyemay american auust cone to | vata an that ini all dea iftytwo | yours tara WiGanbechtinuous und unbroken ‘strain | the last of the Hing adherents," tio deep ocean,” be says, is ruthor to Do Like L fought in sustaining the Unlon cause, as you know. Ag my mame was appended to the call, and as 2 in eypecially known all over Ohio, £ desire my comrades and frlends. to know that, in iy 7d year, Lcunnot bo onod to that of a flut walter or tua tiny, sure rounded by: au clovated and steoply-sloping rin, than to that of tho * bavin' with which tt ts compared; and he adda, “the yrout couti- nental platforma usually riso very, abruptly frou: the: of wartlal airs of Knugland.” Fourteen years later cami, Iu 1700, the first consus of population takon {1 the United: States, and it was found that within tho borders of tho young nation thoro werv not quite 4,000,000 souls. At tho ex- Attar the O'Brion exposure the Ring at- tempted to make Connolly the scapegoat for all thelr sins. Muyor Halil asked for his resignation, This was refused by Conuoll) by the advice of Willlam: F, Havemeyer ane han Lincoln, tpon whom the party leaned with confidence, was a sore misfortune ot this Juneture, His successor had been reared in a ditferent school of polities, but had beon inarglns of tho real ovoan{o deprosscd laced upon the ticket from motives of pol- | guilty of au untale trick, Reypectfully, piration of ton years ituppeured, upon taking | Ginera of the Cominittes of Seventy, Hae | arcus' The uverage dopth of the ocean tloors Taxe Tle allop ied ong asaicin of (pec ptistt uc: 3 Chavis be Waidier, | {hosecund census, that, tho population wus 4) appointed Andrew IL Groon_ his dept , | Snow ascertalued to bo mbout 13,000 fect. As ——<—————— the average bight of tho ontire land wuss of tho globe above gee lovel is about 1,000 fect, and tha Sew area about two and three-quarter tmes that of the land, it follows that tho total vol- umo of ovean water ia thirty-six times that of thd Iand abovo tho sea level, ‘These doduc- tons, seemingly untmportant excopt. tu the ing {noreased betweon 1790 und 1800 ut tho rato ors por cont, Inanhort time tho tonth census ‘of whut hus long been a mighty people will bo tukun, und we risk little in suying that, in’ Josoph Hume's phrase, * tho lottlyof the wholo” will show u population of ut loust itty millions, 0 lnmigrants who wry now pat with full power In case of his removal, ‘This was followed by sultsandcountersults, which were endad only by. tho election in the fullow- log November, which wholly overthrew tho ing. Connolly was never’ brought to trial Charles O'Cono?, acting for the State, caused adopted another. ‘Tho result was on Irrepar- able breach betweon the two branches of the Government. ‘The question, then, for this campatin was, Which of the two was right? ‘The Republicans met in convention on the Bist of May at Chienge, Boaconsfleld’s Kall-Mow It Affected Continental Nations, Past salt Gusette, , The dofeat.of Lord Beuconsficld’s Govern- Tho platform. cons ment notonly broke down Princo Hismurck's : oy, | ospectully yotary of sclonos, are destined perhi Rralulated tho cOUnLTY on tho mastIred BIC> | a a ee voll a the Ghanoul: tng trata, iho Uatead states th "vuse numbers ure Ils arrest, and. Ne was Incarcerated in Lud- Fore the bighedt praotion! purpoace of future cess of the reconstruction polley of Congress, | lors utker oppanontain Gormauy to litt up inolr | Nok vunttted from tho galculution. fy otter ; doop sou tolegraphy, ‘The fntolliiunce now Se ee ee TAO Ut Hie Soute bak | Kaden One datune tug rollowed hard upon | Words tho populution of tho wredt Rupublig | low Street dail, although Mrs. Connally | (uarried out of tho evormous collection of itor duolured that the question in tha ‘North be: | whotwor at homo. ‘The Emporor would uot pers Ee err ge ta rane ea oC rt iyaliily “< oftered areerend pit: United | coon researches shows the ‘modura anyinoce’ fonged to the States; dunounced “ull forme | Mit Prince Ulsmurck to pursue an advunturous | PY OvOy, Und Ware, ty eet ec aotne | Tris beloved: at this ‘ Se eee tee eee rey oy carouenn & policy abroad, and bis attack upon tho gront cites of Hamburg and Bromen ,bos. roysod aguinat bin the hostility of a class with which hu has hithorto managed to keop on good terms. 7,Uls recut sution in St. Poteriburg and in Paris bas not been fal: with his wontod success, Btrunge as ft may geem, the loading minds in Frauce ure no nove Willing to give tho Junker statedinan crodit for straighttorwardness thin fs the combluution which is day by diy qulning power, tu Mussta, ‘hus, far once tho Chancellor is unable to play otf his masterly external management waalnet his notorious tucupacity tu duinestie aifalrs, What witt be tho result of all this tt ts, of course, Sinposdible to aay; but the apeveh which Prince Viswarek bas just dolivered displays un amount of irritution which ulmost Jooka like vcousclous woukness. ‘Vo consider thémselves tndispensas blo isu fulllug oven of sone powerful mili and tho fate of ‘Thiers ought never to bo forgot time that w id part, if not all, of tha stolen money count, bb re from tho rogues, lence the com: promise of $1,000,000 was refused. Con- nolly was kept in, Ludlow Street Jail for over two months and was then released on elvil process. nutter this he led for Europe, accompanied by his family, He Nved" for-o. time. at Culro and’ then went to Switzerland, He has been very careful to romain In countrics with which the United States has no extradi- Uon treaty, fearing that he would bo brought back to answer for hls misdeods, Connolly was much the shrewdest of all the Hing ‘thieves, and is probably the. only one who has munaged te retain a considern ble amount of his gains, ‘The most of tho juoney ho received was invested In United of repudiation; demanded the equalization and reduction of taxation; declured for economy aud reform in ie Adnminis- tration; assured tho justice, of the claim of our naturalized clflzens to the pro- tection of the Government, and favored the romoval of the disquatiticattoys and disubill- tles Imposed upon the Rebels tn the same Measure ag the splrit of disloyalty died unt and the safety of the loyal peoplu admitted, Gen, Ulysses S, Grant was unaniinously nominated, for President of the United States, and on the third ballot tho tion, Senuyler Colfax was nomfuated for View resident ‘The Democratic National Convention met at‘Lanmany Hall, in New York, on tho dth of July. Great dificulty was experienced In making anomination, ‘The Convention was or cuntury, tho mud of nan would sink bofore the offort of Imagining whut It ia posslulo tor the monstur Republia to bo Int However buundless tho resources ot the North Amorican Continont muy be, it can hardly be expected that the sooond centenary of tho United Btates: will be colubrated by a thowaund milion humau Doings, and yet suck would be the rosult of toultiplytug fifty tulllious by twunty, itis curtain Hint contiry, dluge of men speaking amenable to thy sume goneral traditions of feul- ing, habit, and vdueation, will aver bive been gathored toxethor upon carth as will thon prob- Ubly cceupy the yrvut Westorn Continent. na telegraphic cable over alinowt any -purt of tho ooewn oor, und ought to give now ooutidenco tn tho sucecess of all such onterprises properly dos vised and equipped, When it ts remembered that ot tho beyinnlny of this contury, Lat é the great matbematictan, calculated or ns-, sumed the avorago depth of the ocoan at four Talles (or 8,000 feut more than Dr. Curpentes do« tormined {t to be from aatunl purvoya), and that Lu Place’s conclusion wus tho recolved view amony sclontista until 185d, or later, we gut ¥otny iden of the udvance mado in this brunch of torrestrial phyuica %, mnoderit — rewuarch, Not less intorvating {4 a deduction Dr, Guarpenter inakew from tho deep: sun temperaturo observations in the North Atlantic. In consequence of ‘tha vvupora- ton produced by tho long oxposure of the exquitorial Atluntio current: ity water oontains ‘stlob un Uxcess of galt ae, in spite of its bigh tomperature, tc.tns spool vally heavier than tho Anyhow, henuu no such assem 0 sume language and tow Pio-Eators Aro Pulsoned, New Yous, May 20.--To the Editor of the Sun; Roforring 0. the late lemon inerlugus pis pol- suntug cused Ih Brooklyn, I beg to submit the . tun by statesman who are inclined:to trade upon | following facta: Dui my ox C1 ther . seourities, | coldor undurtlows which reach the Kyuntor frou inseasion five days, On the Gil: of July | {euvi sutras tote couatrye Cortaln’ te im | muuuyticgl ehonilet “for the pact ewentystve | 8 t “When he” departed fur | the oppoalt Arctic and Autarctle basins; and vee Se ee eid ant aiden? of tho utany nite, that of lute Princo blamurck’s potu: | years, { bave ulways found that auob polgoning | Europe le was able to take the bulk of lis | oonscauontly tt substitutes tteulf by gravitation anus bit not produced the ctfoct which it on former occasions, ———— Americans in Japun MakingW@Claims upon tho Silmounoscki Inudomuity Youuwana, May 18—h tion of th YOKOIAI f 8 question of 10 restorution b; tno” Untied States of tho Smonu- osekl tudemnity to Japan is claimants on tho Japunese Treasury rusidiug tu thig country and olsuwhero. Though not pre- tending to the all Auisricuns thelr demands, of moueye yoturnod by to retard the passage a! invans of friends i Wasbingtou usa ‘The Japanese Gavernoent appoure un- did | Gases‘werg due to the using uf so-cullod wxye powders us wsubatltute fur cygs, ‘hese pawe dens are composed of curbonate of soda, alu flour, und chromute of load, Chromute of ‘oud fanetroug polsoa; hal? a grain would produco the aatne sy:ptoms us that shown in the Brook- lyn cados, whilu in yellow aniline ubout ten tinca tho quantity ly required. In regurd to tho iast- Humed colo inutter authorities ditfor, one set saying that this coloring is not injurious, and that if aay Sadueions effects buve observed from ils use, they baye arisen from tho liopuritics iu the color, and not from the color ttwolf, Lut, with the oxvoption of arsenic, they have falled to pulnt out was Uese jnjurte for the colder water to a depth or several ‘hun dred fathoms. “Thus it conveys tho volar huut downward in guch 1m manner as to muke the North Atlantio between the parallels of 2 do- grees and degrveé a yroat reservoir o! yale Tho oliinatic offest of this verticul for of equatorial beat isebvious, If the cost boat-beurlug currenta which outer the forth Atluntio travorved ite bosom as surface currents thoy woullexpend tholr warinth luryo- ly inthe blgd latitudes, But, ue tholr buavy and Aighly-heated volumes ina lurge measure do- scend ty tho deeper strutu south of the fortioth parullel, sbale stares at ceupioet fomperuturo Cn rmununtly fod uff uur custern voust, au Uititiataly thado subwcrviont cauur cusete, seacoast kid ali Toe aged and ultles brighten United States, twent: steallngs with him, Je was unlike ‘weed in previously cast. this Feabocts the luttor’s thefts balng mustly tled up In real estate, Connolly's wealth has been virlously estimated. ‘Those who are in ® position to Know say that jt la somewhere Trony $3,000,000 to DS, VOU. Hucuntly he had resided in France, prin- sipally al Marvell where he divd. Ho had two daughters and one son, About g month hats he underwent w sur gical operation, but it was found necessary to uttempt a second one on Baturday. The Operation was one of extrenty delicacy, and ous tmpurities ure, and in the blamo x, Connolly knew that it wus unlikely that on anwalo they have overproved their case, for | oe would recover from its offects. Ke re- tho worst sau ples reported contaln but o small | celvod the sacrann ents ‘bor cunt of arsonio, and as four or five grains of |‘then underwuut the operation, In balléts having been ion, Frank 2. Blair Was -ununinously nominated for Vico Prealdeyt. ‘Thu canvass wus con dueted with unexampled energy and ac- tivity by both parties, © All the Stutes axcept Misslasippl, Virginia, aud ‘Texas partici pated hy the election, and Grant and Colfax wore luctod, ropelving 214 Electoral votes, against for Poymour sau Blulr. ‘The popular voto stood 8,018,188 for the Kepublicay to 2,703,000 for the Democratic candidates—a Republican, majority of 300,588, CAMPAIGN O¥ I87}—LIBENAL MEPULLICAN: 13M. During tho last years of President Grant's {nfirm ure stren, ‘ od By Alt into ones wd Fac DA. CLARK ~~ JOHNSOW’ Iatian Bled Spr, ct ae | cf 28 EE aS. ne EG 3 eek Seg Ba a] 2k 83 | .t coy am ai Dyspepsia, D fetaton Roath Age, Iheuma Hoare poet Biloumness, Nervous Debit? Tho Bost REMEDY ENOWN tol} 9,000,000 Bottles TOLD SINOE 1870, This Syrup possesses Varied It Aiimulntes tho Ptynltao in th whieh rts © Balt Food inte iucose. A denlcloncy sais 6 causes wire and fonri: stomachs It, the mmeuielee fe tance ating mentee fe preve! hy ee acts upon the Liver.” 4 meta upon the Kida; ised,» " Porspiration, nee Tt ‘neutral thi we gaia hg liar, tates pe ag ch een 5 raster of akin diteass and Tnteral Rartares #208 ca agre ate no spirits employadin (a mmanuiacterwang. 4 be taken by the most delicate bal ggg and foeble, care only Being Fopetred i coda BowaG AP Common Mec ess Ly traveling ngonts or runners Wo salle trade frees kag -» TESTIMONIALS. :... “ILLINOIS. Catro, Al Dean 81m; Budering for some ti and Disease of the Stomach and Liver, CHAS, SHELLEY, An Excollent Remedy. 19 of the Stomach TU va Belvidere, Boone Co. Dxan sin: iseyo beonuslna your INDIAN Sloe BYKUP for somntime, und wm ted ¢ resulta, It Purities the Blood, Restores lostdp peille, Hrenuthons the Nervos, the stone Kch aid Howols, aud Helioves itheu Toa ‘But be without it. MHS. WEPTYAL Kldney Discnse, visher, Cbampsiga Co. PEAR ST This is te oartify that your INDIAN a OOD SYRUP has dove me more oud fot Kideey Complaint und Heart Misesso thun any other: cine I ever used. It also cured one of my chiens ‘Chills and Scrofula. MAKUAK 2 Cyr ‘Third-Day Cults, ie if Flora, Clay 1a DeSARGm: This ti rtity that 2TSR ATPase at Prac ar : are "** yaigs BLOWwA. age Chills Cured. ute 2 s » Mattoon, Coles Ce, ML DEAR Sin: I find your INDIAN ‘BLOOD BTHUE garuiaaliss GN Ssh mebeate Neuralgia. pier & REL MITCHELL All that It Is Becommended to Be . : “a jpdrtmont, Cook Cait, Dean Gin: 1 have foun by'eiving your {NDUN BLOOD BYRUP s fatr-trial, 0 Sete alae Is peoee Tended to be, and advise anyuoo why may be be pot health torive ite trial, Mit, ¥HERMAL riand Co. 18. He dae oF Four INDIE menced tl & Shure wial OF ‘which eftectny rap Bas also xreatly venelisd ot al faint ceutatanete wy Ba head Ho Coca ged Pain int jack. rad me of aly jn thy Bed Dyspepsla and Indigestion, ... Bandwich, De Kato Oe Daan Sin: This ts vo carry that your EXbIX Ba ee imei hate Medicine A ever usa. HA bate Waterman Station, Do DEAR Sin: ‘This is 10 ‘coruty thal REGOD, BY NUL bas cn io valuable medich ‘g2ER ‘Teuto) DEARAIR: Your creat INDIAN Bl. the tant mediciae nfersr used for Leart esse Feoonmend It to all alm! SES ay ALLO All that It Is Iecominended to Br Kansas, Bacar Co tty DEAR Kut: L have, ured Our excollunt, INDIA! BLOOD SYRUP tn my fatally tor the past ere Tey iS Uocttanlly hieaicine evar Basia tent ‘the best fanully medicine evar used HL) MU Diseases of the Lungs. Beaton, Franklin Cole DEAR BIK: This ts to cartity tbat, your IHD! BLOOD BYRUP has cured ‘rao, of “une Wise whieb had bedn triabling me tor a long tm human eheerfully recommana tty Ee re NTO For Neuralgia. Dahtaron, Harilten’ DEAR BIR: I wastroubled with Neurnisia time. 1 bought sume oF pour, INDIAN rede BYHLP, and aw happy to asy Patk ey Dyspepsia Cured. Plymouth. Hasaoock ‘on Ty . DNAR BIR: + Thave baery troublad with Billowe atin aboar aaa valuable medicin, CMO THOMAN TRIMBLE Never Fails to ‘Cure. saiitord, 1regu Daan sre; I have used your INI BYRUF for Cramps in ray Hloiiuch and sbllaren who ware troubled wilh pastas canes Qifacted 8 pymplote cure 5 sunat MITER An Agent's Festimony, Woodiand. Ira pote eee cK i i Dear Btn: {cap aay tat your AN BLO ° 0. for Conatipation, Bick ttesdu Mis in une Wowelss and Collie ana f can ately 1" wend (ts use Lo sutering Humaniy: 4 4 peed Hecommends It te All. 4 ore Sour + 4 40) tera} BViiul bane uetanetal oul, Ke d medicine to build up thy system fen Suid recommend it Wo all sudoriny ru, pee Ww. Liver Remintaiat ty at OUI BY RUT wives u Arhiulily esteemed by ait wuy Ba sed yuUr Medicine with the most e sad can theratoro rooummend I ti, Seanad) Hits Lavar Compintat and oiek BK Bhenmatism, Ss Buokingbam, Kankakea Cr. 21., Mar Th Deansius peter. Kent auderer tron Rheosteg wee obi a alt At dS OnE to rayyre and wenefited. trecumer EN Kbh A Good Blood Purifier. : wi 1 auconda, 1.ake COn\%y DEAR SIR: hy LINDIAS Hf TOP ang havo found ie uneat Spit Byeikaa take pices ure in recommending 1 aie mnstriation. a alle Com E, ae a wutiurer (OM Sie Bad after labore oy ove } Suppression of DUAR SIN: My daughter Bettslow of Monatruativn, Ha glmculty for more th Nclnes, #0! plots we Broa: Poaidawtatinyeet oe the INDIAN Li @id,runbing Over: your pamphlet, Diy, OUF romarks OD the disesse with ©! + abled. “1 ieomediatsly provalled o2 be Wiedicino, and, w the joy was s00n Fustored ta ai nay iopstli a ra Fomalo Woakness. const: * Pontiac, Livingstoa DEAR BIR: This le wo certify what | PAS ia Bs aR crane medi Faluts % ops pabsit™ LISTOF WHOLESALE pEALEDS Dr, Glak Johnson's, Indian Blod SYP i CHICAGO, ILL. o v. AACK, BYMVKNSUN & CO. 9 MOR KU 1VMMIE & CO. $2 ee hie ene i ie