Chicago Daily Tribune Newspaper, February 11, 1879, Page 10

‘LHE CHICAGO reslited In San Franclsen, Leavenwortl, nnd St. Louda, sl of the men who have butlt. up there great cities, I nrsest that not one i filty was o native of the place, All, or subatantlally al were carpet-baggers, I ¢., emigrants from nl arts of the world, many of them from the TRIBGR ty of freleht which Is heing handled gives lahor- ors a falr chance for work, and curing this week nitmbers of these men hiave bec amd nikzht to meet the emereencey, ng fachities bave notably inerensed du the city In the linen. collar and cufl, ruf- fiing ntnd lace gonds bustness tiere has heen an enorons (ucresss of mani years, and thoustids of hamis have bheen pro- Vided with work thereby, attracting to itself manufactories which foriner- 1y were contined almost exclusively to outlying towns, Mechanlca, too, look forw.rd hopefnlly 1o the ultimate henefit which the elevated raf- ruads selil bring to their various erafts, nud it 15 rospective .movement of down-town retldents to the upper seetlons of the city wiil sthinujato all branches of tnechan- TUARY 1, hefore action was taken. Phyato-Medical Institute were fuvorably pased thrir lanzuag: native himsel terpr:ter on any required ocr: eive district and among many trives, seemcd, 1n spite of the Jota of Iis ron, to have reoraed the fdea that the blacks would do any- thing ngainst him, o i warned not to go on shore, il that ha should Botlt eautlons seem to 'he lamentabie fact re- The diptomas of the 1ie had served for =TT NEW SOUTIL employed day e, About this time the Governor was sgaln pe- titioned to give us representation on the Board, but reappointen Presklent Bateman, of Knox College, 10 o hody, the bulk of 1he duties of I, instead. Tt wans these procedures—running throuzh nearly #ix months of thoe—ihat causcs this meagie rhuwing for our sciool to-day, Avealn it i remarkable that such o time ehonld he chosen for the putlication of sich o statement, when it is donbtless well known thut our State Senate Is largelv menorfalized to ive us the revresentation the Goverhor has I from us, unless with 8 view to Influence to ndyerse action on thess memorials, thirty-seven physicians be State, It {s a remarkable thing to fenore the simple right to representation of a body of professional men whose sole means of Hvell- hood are subjected to the contrul of a Board cumgosed of ten who are In competition with them fu busluess, from Gen, Sherman to a citizen of Atlanta. — wstrinl and Agricultural T'hat Sectlon. A B at In Needed for Their Further Development, Our Supreme Cour! rominent nnel Congress, nnid our moat ture of recent men, now hail tom localitfes of thelr own ndoptlon, not of whicl: are clearty medi keep a strict-watch. have heen neglected, mains 10 be told that, the exy notarriving, searcl was made, and at the month of the Poy Biver one plllured boat was found, a3 also were Lraces of «enced by broken oars, with natives’ Ou the borders of the river, hidden away {n the serub, were found sl alx notive buskets Alled with freshily.cool human flesh, from which tlie bones “were ex- tracted s also the heads on poles, Twn thousand rounds ot Chasaenot rifle eartridges fell into the rebels’ hands, and th the boats of the war steamer Jamotl aa they were searching the river on t. ¢reat many sliots were fired by the Kanara nd- for in the mangroves which fringe e rivers in ‘Ihe boata were struck by live Dballe, but no one was fnjured. ‘The sollors contil only reply by blind shols, us 1t were; forit is impossible for any but the move throuwh 1k swhmps, a misstep amons tic ap: sinkiug 1o the nel THE VOIC New York [ rapldly Let the emigrant to Georgla feel and realizo that his busfness nud soclal position MESULT PIROM 118 OWN INDUSTRT, his merits, and his virtues, and not from the nc- cldental “place ot his bivih, and soun the great advantages of climate, soll, mincrals, timber, ete,, ete, witl 011 up vour country, and make Atlanta one of the most nrosperou: nind attractive cities, not alone of th but of the whole Continenty—an cud which I de- slre quite as much as you do, Our nation hes passea Its infanc usual diseases peenllar to that ner amd now, In 18 sccond century, fL enters on fts epoch of childhowd, In this you, man, have more at stake than J. tu loak aliead, uud not Lehbnd, sl to ‘eu- cournge by word and example ever) make Georgia 1he contented home of 3,600,001 or 1.000,000 of industrions und virtnous peuple. ' our per:oval courtesy to e on my re- it I pive you biearty thauk my return to Washiuizton ho most happy to hear framn you further on this und kiudred sub- Wiih respeet, your friend, W. T. BitEnsan. GEITING TO WORK. ‘The Mechnnles' esources of [ a sanzuinary fl hetteved that thus far withl But even If we had hu e et— THE SCIENTIFI1CUS. Or, How to Triangmate Congross and the Dispateh to The Tridune, —The Comtitution of alng witl print the following in- o they emuploved @en, W. T, Sherman— of reveral conversa- 1 Atlanta you were growth il prosperity rial_progress inado You also spuke f our cllmnte, and the ad- to capitolists und {ndus- Kespectiully, Charlestan (8. €.) News and Oourfer, Wat, F. Tair, ML D. fTalf concealed amung the ample folds of the Legtslative, Exceutive, and Judiclal Appropria- tion bill recently reported to the Houze by its ropriatiops 13 an item that luoks lke an funocent provosiijon to turn vver allof the Government surveva to the Coast Survey organization. And yet it las been shown by ludisputable fucts and fizures that this pleco of leel:lation will commit the the expenditure of about $1,200,000,000, Itisa roposition (hat has been broueht out by Nattonal Academy of Sclonces in response to appeal froin Congress for a llttle sclentifle {n- formation wnd nssistance Away out there In t New Culedonla, m'h“c o T Clerka® Tickets. Ciicago, Feb. 10.—70 the P'res vectors of the Chicage Joard of Trade: The recent actfon of the Board Io relation to the adinfsglon of clerks on 'Change demand your 'This actlon 13 underatoml to T bromoted by the brokerae and the sealping Interest, Tt fs opposed by the recelving Interest, whonre largely dependent upun clerks for the transaction of thefr business. fuestion (o he detertined fs, which Interest What will he the ellect husiness of the Board of this actlon? st fs what has given fm- o to the mate ident and D ie since the War, Committee on clantedvamie N V' 3 OF deeper, in s during the War gave you an to study earefully our State, aml By the time this reaches o pussed entirely across the wht that i you could he result of your observations t 1o the natural advantages of our and the resources of our gection, it means of attrueting the attention o have capital as wel serfous attention. L OF THE PEOPLE, John ¢, Dore Was Not n Stackholder, Ta the EMtar o) The Tribune. Cnicaao, Feb. 10.—~Through sume misappre- hension T was represented in Tug Trintsg of Bunday, Oth Inst., as heing a stockholder in the Garden City Insurance Company when fn bank- Allow me to slate that T was nota stocknolder in that Comvuny ot hat Hme. svectfully yours, Government to Ao fmportant should be deferred to, Long Stragglo with the Hard Times—Six Yenra of Idleness, Fol- Jowed by a General Revivil of Industry, New York Hevald, IFeb, 8, A sure indication of returning activity fn trade {8 the dimfnution in the nwnber of unem- ployed mechanfes. ‘The signs of {hie times are that a geaeral revlval in all branches of Industry has faicly set du. ‘Tukini the years one by ono since the great panic of 187 workingnen have ruason now for the firat tima to Jook honefully Three winters ago there were 00,00 Hdle men fu this city. familles had been reduced Lo poverty by want of work in the preceding vears, ‘They wers sell- ng all they had to buy bread from day to day. Yet the Yie uud sullering classes recognized the fact that the merchants and cupitolists of New York were mot to blame, and the only public actlon on thelr part wus to petition the Mayor 10 put men to work on public improvementr. Now thut the worst is over, nlesson of thrift has beeu learned by the small storekeepers, who have been among the most general sufferers by the hard times, thelr support depending maluly on Inboriog men and woren, During theso five years of distress working- men’s organizations nearly al eanized. They strugeled for a- time to shuw a solfd front and to exereise 1 power which they lad hitherto believed would be pervetual, but discovered fu the end that, without *‘the sin- ews” of war, war could not bo maintolned. They even bean to learn that the cueiny wns an [nvislble one, nind could not be met in‘open “Theso rocletfcs had Leen once o great They dictated terms fn the manner, wul were ‘of courss uned by politicians for political purpose: might bave zone on increastug In power had not the *“‘hurd timea® broken them up. few of them ntlll liold out, on, after the panic the question was not so wages should be as bow to get any work at all. fvs_were glad to work for almost nothing, and at any kind of cmplogment. The year be- Inst thefr conditibn was sinply dasperate. conalderably, hut the ud- vantaze palued was only such when compared with the state of lnbor durduiz the few preceding All branches of Industry tad become In the apring of 1873 Ylere wero more bopefu) sfgns in ghter industrles; women had a better chance to make a llviug; the lurga stores of the city felt {he coufidence which was growing throuzhout the country; there was ed for help generally among the m system of labor gs it”had veen fn pu tice belote the panic was out of v wos no faw by which a meehanle could put u price on his day’s work. could get, under the compuision of starvation. scen his fellow-craftamen pressed (I as those who ¢ unknown recesaes of direction to the tile of fmml- the Sizhty West, taneled up amldst the wikd iilges of the great Cordlljeran mountain chain, Hew o bonndless expanse of country which Congressmen, in sore distress, nave dubbed ** The Waste Places of the Barth,” Upon this wild_and desolate reglon, for so aceult reason, Science has Jong had une eye gently bearing down, 8l tt with one of thiose Guodetie mentlon of which will cluse th onen the public j.ockets of any Cungressman on earth,—otie of those Ologlstical things that sonrs up futo the blus cmpyresn bevoud th coneeption of the herd that provels outslde of But, alas! even In science as {n religion, the cussednuss of human nsture will crop ont. A little tempesat has openud up in the scientifie teaput mmong those scas of rpolled dirt that threatens to deluge the whola Langd with trian fustnvsaes of the ntinual demands, ofticlal and won your time, but I wos so tuesa of some of your coin- ticul nature of your sugrea. tured to utitress you this E. P, lloweLt, FralOe that con __ JouxC, Do, Clenr Up This Mystery, T0 the Lditor of The Tritune, Cnicano, Feb, 10.—As 1 wus golnz home Fri- ock, T was stopped ot the money und the brains to move the crops of Almust every receivine bouso ageo 13 depesdent upon clerks to do thelr The scalplng or brokeragzs this vote represents no ‘The whole *pit?? could by not one lees cur-wheel ve, hot unie less vesecl be Joaded, not the test chanee o produce siatements or re- Yet thisds the interest thtt assumnes oadictate to, wid las outvoted, the real business jntereats of the Chicaeo Buard struck with the as inents and (he p the Northwest, busineas og 'Chan, intereat that has e money, no brains, K vt ol siht, anad s to trlangulnte hiugs the merest OFN, BIERMAN'S REPLY. 15g, Fla., Feb. 1, 1870.—~Capt, F. Ealdor Constitutiony Atlanta, Gu—~My Your mast acceptable letter of Feb, iore vesterday, and I aveil mysdf (irst moment of lelsure Lo reply, pportunitics for studyl s of Georgha linve heen o Tnn 18£3744 T went from Auusta stage (when Atlanta had no ex. to Bellonte, Ala., on harseback, fterwards all the wi to Auznsta by a_difterel day evening ot 10:30 o arrison street and Wabash avenue by two men, and, just ns [ was about to cry out tor hicip, a conple of young men sprang upon iny nssallants wnd beat them off. I neked the young men thelr numes, nid their reply was to hand e a eard with the following on ity and then dian- ieareds 4 You are indelited to the (1, O, O, 1", Now can any one of Tue Tisuse's readers throw any leht on this perlortoencel 1€ they cutly please to do so, and oblige 4. K. JEAnksEss, to the future, Thousauds of ceipts il shipme fier sunny vasturces, niz the physieal tven larger than It 42 4afe to say that the Jeast of any recetvine house in Chl busliness on *Change ts of inore Dbusiness of Clideagzo thag, the ehtire offie ment of any *opthen ! bouse in e trl ‘The Intercsts repr mand thut they should, su far us the rafes of the Board sllow, arrest the evil t1.; this recent netlon, thnt the revelving foterest should be tuxed, ns this action forees them tu be, teresis of the business of Chicaro demand That thie receiving Interest shudl be fo<tered und vro- tected, not ceipg Inprecunious sl te 10 a4 so<alled Jater ruins every man that gives them an ¥ ries of Bclenve haye brought this little teapot ubon the fluors of Coneress with wild appeats of * Kick that othier ass out,” et me do the telangulating and the pot will Atlast Conuress, in dire dis- aish 1o the National ome over into Mace- on horsehack nt roud; ngraln, in 1864, the world knuws, a Chattanooga to Atlanta and mssed over the Considering the Sunday Thentres, Ta the 3ititor of The T ridune Cnscaco, Feb, 10.—I extend th of felluwship to ** Sunday-! yesterday’s Trinuse, Let others speak il ex- vose the falschoods dally taught eur children, 1 notleed yesterday petitions golng rouml fn the churchies praying that liguoralocas amd theptres Lo closed on Sundoy, brothers In the ehurch still conthuite to slander the theatres by such assoclation of thelr name} As Brother 1 W, Beecher puts it, “Is [t not time this war, of the Churcli on the thentres I helleve If wo had ten theas tres whers we now have one, und th hurch is now, sud all opet on Sun- v, 1t would bo better for themorals uud highe est grood ol the people. “Liien let the lessons of the Od Testament ba dramatized. Tut thein on the stage, ad et the warld sco hioty they Jook tn real Hife, and Tdoubt i even wicked Chleago would tolerate them, A Cuvnest Grenuare. tewpest no more.” tress, ralsed s cry Academy of Sclence: donfa sud help us,” And the Acadein; Rushiog into the fray with sclentifie detibera- tlon aud precision, it ise! of these experfenced nsse Const Survey do the work. ‘Uhls hizhly sclen- tille corps of tralued cxperts may not have hud auy exverience uf that sort, but there uro Sens ol Waate Birt out there, awnd (s expericnes upon our \Watery Beas will some time or otlier he of great suivntliic vatue, no matter what kind of naca you lautch them upon,” This pian, emavating frotn n committee of geoloplsts, minevalogists, philulogists, ete,, haa the rare meelt of proposing u most futensely acientitle survey of the whole public dotiuln,—so corgeously selentifie that it will furntsh pleas- ant smusement sl profitable ocenpution for a noble array of martyrs, the surplus geologists, ‘leontolograts, concholugiats, blologists, cte. thiat yearn to flesh (e sword of sefence fn the It will save us from a holocaust of Aud just liers it Is well to remember that of late years there has heen butseanty ronm in the genticmanly profession: and theotogy, und the flood of voung Shorny band ol labor " hus logy, * whose name s faraonah, and Just now have trict In” raflway cars. this period of time (Ehirty-iive years), opinent of the country hus been great, parable with Californi: Kankas, In all of which = for observation, Th hecumo disor- B slmilur chunee: why Georgia has notkent paca wi I have amed {s beyond question that emigra. s atil brokers muy udd o lit Why will our WOULD X0T GO WIIERE SLAVERY EXISTED, Now that this cause {8 _removed, there fs no lunger any reason why Georgin, portliert part, sbould not rapl rominénce amoniz the great Btates of our [uion. | know that oo section is more favored- fo climate, hualth, soil, wincral Jurles i Justice Cotrta Ta the Lditor of The Trivune, Cniiao, Feb, 10.~While many persons arc suggesting law reforms, and some of them very necessary vnes, o oove hog yet struck one very much-needed one fn the matler of juries in Chap. 70, See. 46, entltled “Justices aud Constabies,” to be fuund on page G4 of (he Revised Statutes of 1874, provides thut o fury before g dustice shall sot he nstruct- e by the Justice a3 to law except as Lo the fora of ther verdict, nind that judgment shall be ene tered uccordance with the verdiet; vo that, how. ever unfuat the verdict may be, the Justive nas no power to set (4 psfde, but must enter i, amld proceed to judnent there of thls practive we have bttt ahundant examplo ntiters! euses hefore Justico T TIGUNE, and uive especially thef ly. tupain hoe were stopued power In this clty, niost nrbitrary Justice Courts, As tho years went alrcady.. fluished, mineralogists, and the meaus of gending fn every section their wurplus products of the sofl or of manufactures, You have lntiense beds of dron and coal, bo- sides foeshaustible quantitiea of timber, onk, chy poplary pine, ete., s0 necessary I modern factories, aud which are becoming sarce fn other seetions of our busy conutry, North Georgin {3 pecuilarly _adapted to fruf orhards, to gardens and small larms: ua need to make 1t teem with prosperity is more peoplo from that closs of Northern fsnuers snd manufacturers, and thut other large class of Eurovean emigrants, which hus routerted the great Northwest from 8 wllder- ness fnto comfortuble iomes for contented people, ¢ trossed this contlnent man; almost cvery possible route, aml that at tlds ttme no singlo reglon holds out as sroug inducements for {ndustrious emigrants 8 tat trom Lynchburg, Virglnis, to Hunts- right wnd lelt, embracin ranges and Jotervening tapechally East Tennrssce, North Georgla, and Alabams. 1 hope 1 will not trive offeusu i say- log that the present populatlon has not dobe tl justice o Lbis naturully beautiful wnd wost favored reglon of ourcountry, nnd that two ortbree milllons of people could be diverted from the ereat West to this reglon with PROTIT AND ADVANTAGE TO ALL CONCERNID, This whole region, though called ¥ Southern,* in fact, “ Northern," viz.s it 18 a wheat-grow- fozcountry; hos o elimate o no senso tropieal ot southery, but was desizned by pature for enall farms und ot for targe plantatious, 1n the reglon T Lave vamed, North Georgin forms amost important part; and it la natural eentre or capital 4 thonsund fect above the sen, purest water, und with eranfie, linestone, sandstone, and clay conven- build a pecond London. posed of near a huudred thousuml | accustomed to a Northern climate, were d sbout Atlunta fram June to Novewber Mitbout teuts, und were as vigorous, ugh they weee fu_ Ohlo or Nuw the whole'country from the Ten- Tessee o the Ocmitlgee s faiioun for health, bure water, abundaut thuber, aud with o Inrge copartion of reod soll, capecially in the val- .:;n. aud wll you need s more people of theright L am satlefleq, Nurthern proteas even on week-days, A Genrrat Lako Bioard of Trades T0 the Eitor of The Tribune. Cittcaao, Feb, 10.—The writer lus for somo years past obscrved the necessity for u (fenceral Lake Board of Trude, and desires to call the at- tentton of tlhe Chicago merchants to the pro- pricty of having thie Chamber of Comtnerce unlte In some manner with the Boards of Trude of the other fake citles In forming o general and permanent organization to look afier, foster, und protect the lake transportatjon interests ut Large, ‘There sre many queations decply alfest- ingg these that conld be watehed wd discussed by a hody of merchonts representing il the eitfes, wineh could be of 1ttle Importanco (o the single Bourds of Trude. ut present are Last year it improved soars ahove” the taken to selence—to the Teelon” This braln tnust bo fostered utb the publfe expense, and the cheapest, most com- mon-sense way of dofngr it fs to ret up 8 preat North Amerfean Scientifie Geodetlc mnt Coast ‘Ihe borny hand of Iabor 1s also fo need the Goverument,—but evervbody knows thut to foster fv 18 to foster the terribile Commung and g1l that sort of thing, awd we don't want the Commune, want other people's pruperty, nnd other peopls to have our proverty; hut we all of us do wunt u whack at the Govermuent's property so that we may et our bralus fostered in o’ sefentlfic Of the nbsurdity i the trial of th Tuute, as repor it a verdict, bowever unjust it may b absolute, a8 far os the Justl hlame the Juetfea i the verdiet s nnquo Let ua put the responsibile ity where it belongs—on ihe members of the General Assembly who voted for the passage e is not to blame, o, took what he Now let them remedy the exlsting evils ns far by amending the sec- £ It les [n thelr powe vion mentioned above soad to eive tue Justice erdice ot his jury and Aud ulso wive him the powee uvigation laws nany evils thut u Buard could. futeliigentty criticize, and, by securine co-onerstion of oll persons futerested, get them repealed or correctedf while It wonkd als be of great tse fn getting the General Government to make fmprovements that the commercs of all the takes 8 dnterested In baving done, but which are vow aeglected on the priuciple that every- budy’s Lusiness i no one's aflalr, luke-shippers und vessel-owners look Into thist ‘They wilt flud it to thefr ud power to set askde 1l {rant a ew trial, to grant new trhitd anl s nient L1 ean be vhown Al Just, or thut enouyh new twined to reverse Ity sl let bl be aflowed o et astde any wid all *mesne ' orders made fu a cuse, U0 elther party ean show them to be un- ‘This will insure Justice before o honest dustice, nud will aluiinish litheatton, us parties will not be s quick to nppeat Jrom o Judizment that #s earcfully considered und so maoifestly they appeared fu the pollea eenrts. asking to be scut to the Island to avold It was as bad, if not worse, outalde of New York. There was not enough splrit feft in the men to hold out fu # contest with employers, nor envuch money to be had from ony eouires to keep them polog in Tlie “strike™ always ended fnan undstt aupply of willing hands to wurk for as little as would keep budy and mout together, All hope of befng able to control the lnpers ceptible laws which were swayinge us abandoned, sl mec submitted, awalting the return of hetter d. vritary {8 the dualles entire year for the working classes; but It pre- cedes the vpenlag of sprinig trude, uml the workinemen begin to louk forward hopefully to steady work fn the future, however, how do the unemployed manuge to livel It may be stuted as o fact timt for the most part the families of {die mechanices are nat tiglped this year by charitable societics nor by private assistance from the well-to-do, wealthy classcsarc the alowest inglvinzusalatance tothe families of idls workineien, place private charity does not know how to seck and find the suffering famities; nud, sccomdly, these people shrluk from public attentlon Lo As a rule they uro helped, as n former sears, by thelr more fortunate friends, Tt would be ditlicult to give, In & general way, lanatlon of how thls mutual help s though each individual cuse hos g his- Only a ngtoraty of fdle men's famllics have to Iny their petitionsat the doors of charitable socletics. thnes thut are coming the tum! of mien out of work wil be so far dimisished that the mechanics of the clty will bu able to re- cstablish their benevolent aasociations, und thus plave themselves beyond the necesslty of upe suling 1o public charit er of thy unemploy: It 13 proposed to turn over the great North Amerlenn survey to the Coast Sury to turn uver the whole gorpeous sl the Ioterfor Dopartinent, where the Lhilng can be managed fn honest, undisturbed beatitude,—~ Tike the Indian Burean. perhaps, 1o turn over so inuch scietee nnd braln to the ravishing allurcments of that oft waite- body can. Girdled with dyfng tn the streets. it is manifestly un- lenve has been ob- It 13 Just a )ittle hard, HTEAMEOAT MAX. have slways Thev can stand snything, trom to un earthquake, pots of Egypt for tho tidbits of tender-loln thut cluster around the vertebr of the cdible vertebrats nud not gev smirched the least bit; other people cunnot do this, are pretty certafn towet beswirched with flithy er that this thiug should b oast Survey, cmbers of the Cook County Bar ook a lttle {nto what a Justice has to contend with Uefore prononncing him corrupt, and try sl remedy the extsting evtls inthe luw. Yonrs, To the Fditor of The Tribune. Febn 8.—We, prople of De- trolt, who have inyested money in Chicago, nd- mire the tone of your articles recarding re- expenditures, Coutulssluners onght to set an example, Taxes have been so igh that in many cases we began to feel that everything wus tost, tll within the last two years real estate began to luok better, and we now begdn to *bope, 1€ the good peo- ple of Chleago wall take ‘Tie Trisune's wdvice, il adhiere to ceonomy, hot only will Detroit but. Enstern fe in thelr juvestments, fact that your paper has intfluenced mony of fnts Chicago property; we are now trying to keep what we have ot th and Keep the taxes up. though, how Ilydo U'nrk "Iha mouth of F Detnorr, Mich,, They can flsl your city, Atlanta, It 18 “gdnilrubly T the meantite, e Colinty: Eeonomy ln Clly Gavernment, Tu the Lditar of The Tribune, eb, 10, —=The ndebtedness of Chi- cago is about 13,000,000, on which we arv pay- tng un anpual futerest of uearly §1,000,000, ‘Thisk of the magnitude of a wlllion dollara, money paid as intercst. It {a like money thrown What vast aunnal lnprovements could Le made in this clty for a million dollars! Pay 8s you go spplles equally us weil to citles and corporations as to private judividuals, Feonumy und honestv should and must ba the motto of our Mumieipa) Government, ment hends of the City Goverminent wsk for and nereased ealuries, ridleutous demund the mind 3 not capalilo of we aro already uch voverned, aud mostly by men who o Many vifices and emn- whih abundatice of th turned vyer to the sctentific hody has Leen trianrulating the cousts of the United States for the last thirty-six vears, und fn that short spuco of time they have trinugzulated the duylichis out of every ‘water- Ing place nnd decent joaling place along onr ‘They have stuck to the centres of poputation, sud Tollowed the strawberries from Florida to Maine year after year with the most selentitle preetsion, eaveral busheta of mud from “thy bottomless depths of the eeany—for sclence sake,—aml are now teiungulating gayly, md cheaply, titleally speaking, **ucross the Contluent” for the sako of finding out how much it bulges out i the mldile, It I8 too true, perhaps, thut with all of that motiey epent on sceatehing ol Ocean’s bottom und wneertaling the Continent’s Bulie, u great wany mors of the lonely ger-sputs nloog vur cousts could havo been care- tunpped, nud the insidious storm-~currents ¢ occan Ut have swerved so nany nobly ships to destruetion winl Hves to eternity might ‘There mieht have been fewer lamentutfons wnd fears g fatherdess m ‘The object of the honest old juw- {vers Of getting the coust sureeped wilght have e more honestly earried out. auch unselentfile stufl, 2l strone as thou It {3an neknowl- ovean border, thelr distress, 10 BIL OUr W They huve seraped We don't undarstand, taxes should be su ¢t thie property by offered at less thant one-thisd what { wos In 18723 Are the town otlicers honest, or ure they thieves wid pot-house politi-ans werremandering sor spolls Perlings _they read notbing but the Chileago Avungnr Mounis, from v recent visit, that v men, manufacturers, e utul furmers may come to Atlantn, v alid Chattusouga with a certainty of falr ok aint fair encouragement. ‘Lhough tire bote-notr of the the author of all yours bave just pussed vver Clvil War,und tory of itadwn, In the butter r of ull elasson ¥us twreonally .rearded ate War In your reglon, hoes, vet Tudmit that § : round desolated by the Ve received everywhicre nothing KIND AND COURTROUS THEATMENT frotm the bigneat 1o the Jowe 10 otners for opinton's sake. o of social osiracism, hut und, even IF 1L do exist, it the present generatlon, of governtent uml his- e personal nnid political andt philosophy teaches can only rest on personal orresponding fotelligence, und If of & comununity el Respectfully, pay a dollar ol wx, moyes could be dlspen: an employs in the service of the clty to-day whose position caunot e fitled by thous s who are cqually ns capable and hongst, and who wonld be zlad to aceepl the positions at 10 or 20 o Cent feds than the pre-ent occupants receive, Netther 1s there an officeholder or an employe overnment to-day who 1 not dofoge ctter thun Wiy could do werd they he service of the div, uations of utlleers or e An Mistorienl Matter. To the Editor of The Tribune. b 10.—=Mr, Curtls, (n the Jast fasue of Ilwrper's Weekly, speaks of the message of President Hayes to the Seuate, communleating reasona for the removal of Arthur nd Cornell, und the consideration of * their adequacy ™' by Senators us o new precedenc,” Hels in error When Joln Adams renominated thint enllant Revolutionary soldier, Arthur 8t, Clair. a8 Governor of the territory nortlinwest of the Ohlo, 1 1801, he sent with hs message * papers for und against the reappointme comtnitteo to whom thev wero referred mudo u Investitution. nd treacherous date does not wow reach During the winter of 1871t wus computed that s dally average of over 25,000 this cley, wid the number st, und 1 heard of men were fdle i bsve been potnted out, aunually ncreased until ft reached Saw guthing of i Btist dlsappear with Yur whole Irawework bary 4 fouuded on 4l uslity of cltlzens, Lt suctal distlnctions t was ouly preater than now. this continuous wechuntics, as already observes 7 tho different Lrades steadily went down, Trudvs- $4.50 0 day n 157 have Durite the slx years But envugh of re would be ‘I'we splrit of propheey pogsesnes e, uhd tar into the dark futire | see the proud Beientitleus yadisting sclence from the centres ni population and the Joveliest sununer resurts of the fiiterior, whilo over and valley a mesh of ghittering triunelvs envel apes the band und the pockets of the people in & spider’s net of gold and silver threads spun from the sweat of tolling millious’ brow, SO you walk inta wmy parloey” Kol the wnldcr 1o tha 4901 tna wost Llghly tutelloctu sud scientine™ - ——— A Singulur € Trox, N. Y., Feb, 6.—The realklents of Fort are exciteil over the case of Miss Annle Carter, which hag, thus for, uvinced plicnomenal fast Eriduy eventng shie was attemls Inie u sucial emertatnient, wus cxceedinely vivacions, and i excellent health und temperam ) the Wapes of nien wio were tetting ugs to dis- | had to sceept §3.60% ouly In Chicago, "l the trom st year's prices. Murzlos in - business wra el prices af wll necossary arteles have deellnest; 1 dollar §s pow warth T wltl buy u dotlar's worth, " saity, has become fashionable, nnd hest (ashion ever mdopted by our elty. hope It will he ndopted from N I0 4t is necesaary that our Poli: other Departinent ho lucressed, I proposo the following method, viz.: the Department the saino as jast year; cut the salarics of all wow engaged du the Devartinent 20 per cent, mud with this 30 per ¢ and poy ihe Increuscid force, taxpasers, Wo re 145 W0 our futinence In ihe Inte lunesty, Justice, equality, and rueht, it ot 2 for the most part dlrorg {zed, the fujustice of compellimg theie owy toremalu {dlo I the mb came apparent, wnd the “unfonlsts " werg ut lengih searcely interfered with in taking work whereyer they could ket it, of thess organizations still lurks amube the mechianles, und (L ovportunity oflered to-anorrow the men would again appear under their old srs 18 Fesnlut as ever, ‘Ilie followlug table cives the number of the fvst year of e panle, uud the average rate of wages then glven, with a computfson Uf the number of uncinployed the present thne aid the exbitinge rate of wiges, 1t will bu scen thut Jess than half the nuwber then thrown vut of work are still unemploved, wiel whien it {8 remembered thaut the recent nuwmber of idlo men {8 nout fur fn excess of the averace In ordinarily prosnerous yeurs i will b understood how encouraging J the prospect for thie coming spriug seasout flually dlsoppear, 4 aristocracy «E’rnu oriv) 0 e fact ihat ther fa wed slaves, will rogult in a rid authors to the laughter to this subject inui- have urgued tho case, attempted elaswhers fu the Soutl it will not Lo attem, ehall bLelleve and mafutain i now {u ucoudition to invite um the Northern Btates of our n_Europe, und ail parties con- adverilse widely the great Induc L to the industrious o Any attempt to bulld up zed ~luse at theNouth, thers or grandfathers L of dull tnes by aproluement by the 8¢ tiie bitterncss of purty feeling ag that time, am the intrhoning of the fricnds of Jeffurson (then prealdIng fn the Senate and In s few days to weotiie President) to vrevent the contiry But the lmportsnt facs remains that reas wnd vbjections to, the regppolutment wery lal 1 wero duly cousideroil, us « I havu reveral cnaturs, members of the Seaate fn partleulurs of the cantest, ‘e ubject of this note 14 merely to set Mr., Curlis vt In o matter of palitical history, aid nut Lo express suy opinlon on the merits of the as discussed w0 Harper's Wisniax Hesay Swiru e and subject the UVut the old, spirly seutally because othiers Auke the estimato for befory the Sunate o in 1he caso of Colles Mawmlgration ",, uncmployed in 1873, snly durinie ¥y reats Of eanomyy New York to udvlee, aud othicrs ut Nome, Atluuta, ote,, puint out to them ou evident faint, Saew precedenty! - We The Dlscantenten ¢ To the Editor ¢f Tha Teltune, 0, Feb, 10.—8luce the Rev, Mr. Pen- tecost came hero and fulled, ns ho and others thing, o creatiug an luterest swone s clivs, all true Chrlstiuns would hkie to sce created, 1 have been a listener aid asllent odseryer of the remarks expresstve of the fuelligs created by this disappointinent amonge the clergy und la, men of the different coneregations, men und other Chrlstltng would ao well to ob- serve Uod's deallugs, or, as sutue people would sy, tha slgns of e thes, two or three years apo,mud there wus o great futerest and 8 revival smong ol cla at that time the crisis had urrlved when men's, hearts falled them, and hundreds upon hun- dreds kuew not wnat to do with themselves, or 1 houe w better motlye ally to ear Moudy. ‘The re- sult was that, {1 thy then state of mind of wuuy wen, tie Guspel und religious truths touks etlect, wud great atd inuny were the conversions, thut thue has poassed, und the masse: il Hye und exist ju apite of the tines, und the panic of wind anl Leart hus either moved off or hus becowe 8 habit of thought. i the Avgel Gulirle) bimsclf abould come bicrs the sume fnflucnce could not be exerted over the winds of the people. 1t 13 true, with God uMl thinge aro possiblo; at Lo works by cause and ellect, will ask any clerggiun if it s common to seu revivals two yearsin auccesslon. As one may say, they euwo vs epldumics, Beslde uvone of comwon scnse can deny hug greac reactions ocear after o great revival, snd as soon 2s God sees @ becessity of auother erent work He will work suine cause thst will effect s wiil in this mutter as well asall others. Mr, Pentecost, need not feel that Chicazo or l:vc lwoiizrants uud from heert discase, wid preparations were ot or he funcral mul interment. the body refatued 3 heaith. liowed traces of colur, wind ookied the sumo as when she woa alive. The body ulso continued warm, and the lanbs flexivle, uud the muscles showed ouly a The funerad arruugements physiclass bove but are unabls is dead or fn a the samny con- ditfon durlug one week, ‘lheve 8 uo pulsa- tion or heart-beat percentiblet nelthier does the pparatus fudicate u blood-heat tem- perature about the body, ‘Flie flesh when pinehed changes color, but returns to the samo shade as that of 4 well person. Thousands of peoply frum the surrounding districts have visited the remlscs, aub (ho (oterest i grest (o the case, he funeral bas been set down for Sunday, un- less the youne ludy sball evince some sizus of hus besn ssserted by he tives that Miss Curter bas [requently expressed fears of & premsture Lurisl aud intermeut be- ——— Cunnlbals In New Caledonla, Sydary Morning le Our Noumea correstondent ing pariiculars of the New Caleduniat once colmence 1t was noticed ful hue, the cho! The Pliysio-dodlcals, Ta the Editor of The Trivuns, CINCINNATI, O,, Feb. 6.—As an [Hinols physto. lan, resident In Golesburg, but uway from home, | was inuch {oterested fu the publieation {u your vslusble paper of & few weeks 0go of the uumber of nedical men in the Btute to whom our Boart of Health has fssued certiticates to practicn medicine. My attention wua called to it ouly two days ago. thirty-seven physio-medicalists given as the rep- resentation of this school In an aezregato of 4,050, focluding all the schools. 11 the showing of the Hoard 18 correctly stated, this number falls far short of those actually practiclug this systew fu the Stace, ‘Iho apvarent dlscrepaucy occurs this way: 8oon siter the enactment of the law for the ereation of this Bourd of Health, our wen met fu convention awd sought represvotation on that Bosrd by recommendlug ouv of our num- ber for meinbersbip herein. respectful petitions to bls Excelicucy Goy, Cul- fou wus hot grauted to us, while the olher schools of practice wero repro- sented there, ‘This alarmed many of our practitioners, foro- boding, they thoucht, refusal cates ou the diplomuy tisued by our colleses: 80 membery sought certiticates o the ground of ten yeard' practics lu tho Btate, Meantime, others suughit the advice of Indiyidual wembe , uud were advised to go before it for cxumivation, as thut was one of its duties. Others—a few—left the Stato sltoucther at critice; stdl othel thelr diplomas and stood ow thelr rights. The Hoard refused actlon untll the colleZes {ssuing theso physio-medical diplomas could gated; apd it was quite late fu the fall of 1877 WUELE CHEAY LAND MAY DN TAD where companies may , where mills may be und corn, syin cotton, he thousand and ong from abroad; and, more tasonable credy Coal wid fron - ming ed 10 grind wheat L munufacture ) medical plvs! eifgnt pigidisy, und patroulze inen who will Ur reeion and forin a purt of your d developmenat sloce the War Yery good,~better than I was but combare {t with 8an Fran- Dregzun), Leavenwort| 0 less fuvored [n olim . Tl se cities bave been no- whale waorld, aud all wen ty togo there with their scqulred wealth, and with U miust guarantes ly or scltishly, but with wss which carvics cone I would not Iike to check the flow estward, because of the vast nate at region but [ do believe X ould do what lie can to ben- Of our whole cuuntry, wud I am 000D WILL RESOLT 2 vart of this great tide of human uthward along the valleys of vuntalus, especially of * Eust rt Georgla und Alubaws, and “ood work § assure you a3uite pleasure, sk you, us an editor, to let up 0 favorite hobby of curpet- You personall; £o politfeal sdventurers, h coustrug it othuerwise, Ibave consulted - un to decide whether tho lad: By has been v o, o © <eirp ot sabnn mwn'l weerepatioid ~wsun daqny 1 o =ee patiosd | sun oqin Lavoters (all Kin Moody came Lere PR S Hectly ut yiberd und from curiosity, thousnuda flucked o ihe, Wk super, | uciriy aud frauin Dlucksuuths... Longehoremen This was donu by feral Rives the follows murder of eloven men o “The place thrilla with the ucwas that fu the beginnlug of thls weck 21) eleven morg were added to iive us certif- to the ilst o the eame thne 1 Threo small coust- under the comwand of Col. Weundilg, op- erating against the rebels fu the north at Poya, Adle, ete. Awnongtheeleyen ingn cowposing the three crews was 4 man named Mariaune, whoso son wes kllled i the massacroat M. Houdalllc’s. This wan, £o far 83 & perfect acqualutance with heavy financial s vurious causcs which bave couspired to brivg abuut this reoewed activity in the trade of tho At the present thme " ¢ho Jiomenss quantl~ the putille prese have ~et thele faces nzainst £11 nat, throngi good or felorm becaise he bz own means, perform o a iien: people condemn the duily naper them o aunporting Intlde trite thiy shiow a eertaln re Christian the different enteriris munity, but at heart thraugh the ayem the fr papers they are coudemning every pr alone van do, me to the depth they rose from, wicked o ilve in. thixis just the place for thea. Einners, to repentance.’ they can have a gowl ealarvy and an pasy tbane! Cosston Sk, #Nemo* Corrected. he 1'Adtor of The Tritune, 16800, Feb 10, saxer Company, nsurance topic to make a « st it would be better for b reports " that this Com Presldent was lately at the head of the stockholders of this Company, fucident to the conmenc its surplus over capital stood at 81,945,000 this year, nialust 21, Last; thut nent ol the year 1 been less should be regarded ss excusuble {f they his overfooked this matter of “ruoning be hana. That its so-called “net s vear nt €842,000 cash, agajurt 1t compicted during the pust v 1 to the remlening of a technlei 1 !rm'llumfl:{ruurlhvmnulll of reserves on Fiskis, nuw ¢ partmenta. vanies are o ability uni reinatate i torioun tuct of | reinstirance 1eported thictal re) reserve »Nemao! will examine the fean companles, 10 8 per cent, while in the elgn companles e mnonnt 18 in some fstan Jess tha per cent. At all events, th elusfon may be sately reached that the e o cu ihanies {8 not the safest criterion by which o determine whether a company 8 * rannmyg bebluaband * ormot. Yours very truly i Fo Bisseon, Manager, Ierepressible Conflict Within tho Nutlons rarty. T the Editor of The Tritune. Jorier, 1L, F bles, Its own ranks, condition. organlzationss the upen othery thoso ness fn thelr own name, aml e longiniz to the greot middle el own industry and lahar for themseives and fumilies. Thed li¢ ufTafrs, The lutter ate, mostly, those who never dil ] never whll own property,—polltics! udv Ihzhit [ bie appro) penditure of publie money. ‘The former clussbelleve that every youne man has the rlzht to learn any tradv or uulllm.'l!:!-l i e arblitrary right to dictuta us to the nrmber who um{ b ted The tormier look o the Juw of the land for protectiuug the latter taste, interest, or desire slail mdicate. other class clalin that they ho upprentices, and as to who shail be peri to work at any anven trade, mako sl exeeato their own |1 v, One class prefers it eonvicted erbisliais shiould be compelled to work for thetr own s port rather thun to be taxed for this purpose, The other, havior no taxes to pay, protest m:il‘" t convlet labor, mples of this conflict could bo glven in endiess nambiers, A few members of the Natlonal party hold scats (n the Lower House of the present Gen- erl Assequbly of this Stute, use they ould bie hag b nundrin, It may ba th prominenve these wen n n shuwing the | luw-abiding fars cannot huve auything tn comp worthlees, nud inwleas demaoeues ndventurers of the Kearney siel frum Springtield n The Tran A dispateh 2 nays 1L the Natlonal member of the House from 'Witl Caun- ¢y hus offered s bl for anact to compel coun- ties to puy un attoruey dee, nob to exeed 3, for ed crigmual Wi the defeise of eyery imdi makes an uwflldavit of his poverty, aliy means u 50 clsln agamat the vounty every 0 muiter how wuch wuney the Luva cottunency wath, sed an expert crimimal lawyer can soon shaorh ) be s, I {8 8o that the gaauper attidavie e introducing wnd advocating « measures this Nuttonaltst no doubt truly repredents the Com- munistle elonent of hits party, waleh contribies notling to the tax-fund, out mitch 1o the erim- nal yeconls. The taxpayers who voted for lim flany such committed vt blunder, will oo Tool with favor upen this probused” Jurge In- crease of thy present heavy burd talning the Crimingd Court. I every county 10 thia State the present court exXpeases ar l:;n.'u a3 the tuxpayers destre during thess hard thanea, 601 and water refuse to unlte constmers have no interest (0 comnmon, worst elctent na! divtate 1he party policy, ‘Lhe honest tax) uyers,—the industrions lnlrm- ent atl of er, W hard-working mechanies, ihe | und dilizent werelants b dealers, thos who participated I the Gapmers® u nwent, i the antl-uonopoly organization, or in the Jute Independent party, ure fast Jearning thiat the Natfoual pasty, through its panderine hes ol the Wie, lawless, Coninunistlc cied, hus vecome u party of danger 10 the coun- tryy—or wuuhi be su but for (28 thsienltieun,— 10 the W uml uut herealter have nuytolng wore todo with it loseary, This Is Slmply Frightfal, To the Liitor uf The Tribuns, Cinicaco, Feb, 10.—Sunday's [ssue of Tnm Tuinuss had 4 very depresslog cffect upon its numerous readers, and bad they glanced at it before breakfast they undoubtedly would huvo 1ost ull sppetite tor the fragrant cup of Javs or Mocha which smuked at their placo a the fru- gal board. And I, after the mornluig weal, they saw it, the bounteous dinner faded from the future, und they were nauscated. Now this {3 Just the way I should have been alfected had © wot already beeu fatltar with all sorts of adul- teration; as one lady remarked to e, it would have plessed lier better to have remalned in iguorance of the fucts.” Bo it {s with ncarly all the cousuwmers, wanufacturers admit it; dealers kunow it. Now let your sualytical re- porter meke & tour of our (Cbicage and nccuso RN oeet for eeligton and religlous people by the notlee they give of ot the Christian com- ols ple catenlated to make a nation prosperous mal happy, whicl trne ptety and the fear of God IE sueh are the true facts, wd | belleved 1t, 1 would set ali the power of my mind, anited with others, to pat down stich pa- I confess [ ave not probably heary all the surmiscs, s gesttons, ete., slnce Mr. Penitecost came amongz s, but | have heard enough to show me that some of our clergyluen think Chicago. too 1f tius Is 80, my ovlnion s Christ came Into this world * not to call the righteous, but Let theee clergymen who talk in this way pomder on this, aml ask themselves If they have ot enough of old Adunr petlelt fn them to peefer to go where eaN Derantvexe Hantronn i you perimit me to suzeest to yonr New York correspondent * Nemo,” who writes upon tlonr futo the futs upon wid-h he nssums to write hefore publishi- gz hils conclusions? T Lis communication of the Gthy, published {n Tur Trinese of Sataes dday, he states a8 *‘one ol the surprisen of official iy s found to be “rusning beblndhand,"—and Al “surorise appears 10 b dnereased by Uhe fact that its ational Board of Fire Underwriters” This discovery will be an equal “surprise® to the officers snd But laving Tound at the annual sunming-up of its ailfairs t fmmediate abilities 5,000 utinir the year ite net aseets bad in- creased some §50,000, white 1ta disbureeineute, including 'mynwnz of reyulur dividends, Tl han its Income by alout $100.000, 0 lus," after charcs ner nrrajoat its resources, cupitul, pemsuranes reserve, ind Immediate Habilities, stands this 2r23,000 last, |s ue; bue this grows out of a voluntary Increasg of its relnsurance reserve to the ‘extent of £165,000, w8 u result of a revaluation of risks written durfng the last five years.—swhich lins r,—with u npllunce with the requirements of what Is known ss the jemanded by varlous 1nsuranes de- Ncm's™ statement that the * columns of net surplus show exactly bow strong the com- to dischanse every lability stockliolders,” mny” be taken With imany wralns of allowance, slnceibts a no- it tls so-valled *met eurplus ' I8 made 1ess or wore o praportion tothe atmount ntal Al b srts e will tod mora * urpnses ™ awaiting him in the fact that, a% cumpured nith e aunual promtum tucanie, this rescrve varies with different Amer- uing a busivess of the same Geacription and over the same tereitory, (ram 20 stutements of for- ¢ Feserve reported by the ofllcers of Aliferent 9.—The prezent so-called tlonal party {8 another ilustration of the ah- surdity of atiemoting to unlte opposing princi- 1t {5, it must be confessed, n small hody to bo dfvided by an freepressible confilet within Sach, however, i3 fts prencnt Upon one ehdo e find those who oniee helonged to the farmers’ and autl-monopoly who formerly calted themselves * labor-reforners,"" ‘The tirst are farmers who own the lund they cultivate, mechnnles who own o home of their own, werchants and dealers doing a small busi- enerally men be- 53 0f this couns try; property-owners who depend upon thelr the support of Puy taxes, aml desire prudenee, stability, and cconomy in pub- 1 turers, Joud-monthed members of Lrades-inlons, thosg who 1ive trom hand to mouth, who believe that the world owes them a living, und tuke no eare for 1ne future. “They pay no tuxes, and de- rlations, and the tberal ex- Of what earthly an unanswered co- he brief wevidentut w enJov I3 Lo he of usg rubstautial, sl ambes (bl they m with the lazy, il political s virty- om0 thuin- s Opposite principles will not mbwgle. ‘Fuxpayers and tux- The 5 el the loudest iolse, atnd b tast clutmiog aud wssuming the eght to Now thero is nothing secres sbout the wvarious adulteratious. ANl the alsy mills, wholerale grocers, and small dealere, and Iitl' tell you abent what he will learus The milters wiil say they have pure goods for sale, but that the purchasers are few; they witl fay that they also make from three to four other grades of each artfele, and that the third vrade sells the best, the tourth grade next, and il oure grade least of all. They will show vour ambassador the Inwest grasle, and witl jct hint ree the procers of {ts manufacture, nud If ho finds 19 per cent of the pure stull In it they have a zold medal for him aml his acutencss. “'Then e Trinuxg man will o with_me to another industry on Water strcety sl I will show Glia how ted I8 made, Laree cheets of Urown paoce lay on large stones, like (e imposing-stonea fn your composing-rooin. This paner {s sprinkled with a decoction of prune-fuice and thelnes then ft s labl on & copper pan nud run fnto a furauce Gl it §s done to u pretty mahozany browu. They then take it out anil run tiv sheet throuch a cutting-mscaine, which enta ¢ aper into smatl pieces about the xizo of u tea-leaf. These are siroad out on Hm:}mm again and eprinkled ance more, amd nambers of girls roll ench Lit into any ten shaps owlered. The_cotoring Is put o nlso to order, and the stuff s duly mixed with g cheap grade of tea, boxed and Ibeled, wul comes from Peling lonz-Kong, er Tokle, all the way from South Vontor rtrect, Chieazo! Ohl you need not go to China or Jaran to lay the great minlteration of feas there! it {s done here, nnl, what's more, no ope dentex it, Chieazo s a great market for Hhis industry, Let me shie yon snother ense—thn baking- Now, not one of the manufact- . of adulterntion. “Ihey all 15 but no one huys . good twead or biseuls pure) brand; it’s un- Vien the coffee charge (8 no ona denics it Chiceory fs the staple, st eoffee the adulterative. ‘Wo wliow ft. “The sugar il sirnp charees ore also atmitted: glacoss s the adalterant i both, mnrlate of tin colors nicely, Now, wlnitting all your Sunday's charpes, taken principatly from™ tiat man Angel (whom 1he Hoston peaple eall erazy), what la 1l awerd T will tetl you, ‘Fhie cause f8 in the peo- ple themselves,—the consumer I8 to blamg tlone, He dennands the sporfuusy he has zot- ten used to iy aml wou't have any others, [ can elte i Instunces, but leave it to venr analytical reporter to try it on himsel, Let him ro to the nilla” and buy # quantity B 1 pure) stull, They will i ta no fear of that:” thev are hopest: are. Lot him toke o home and uae it, and he w1l put on such a fsco as e with the cholera or Bridgeport smells will we Tic s not userd to the pare ooy, anl so tejects tliem., Sell i pure colfee and he returns it, Bell bim pure tea nnd he kicks, Sell bhm pure eream wned he swears 1t turned. Sell him pure eatuly, snl he rays 1t's tasieless, Now, thls fs a fact.” Only a short thoe axo a country customer rent fu for strictly puro eream of tartar to a larize miling establisbment here, el the goods were eent C. P Cro Tartar, They came back v o week's time with o leter, now on file, to * al brand, as this wus too high. and peopl not use iti those swho did, cumpla The thinl wruls was sent, sml hae given beautiful matisfaciiont Another instance: A lady of my acquatit- once desfred e to get her some pur Mgh grade black tea. I dld so, procuriug for- her a tea vhich wonld retall for £2 per pound. Well, tnnzrine my sarprise when ehe tokl e she did’ not Tike ity und_preterred 1he brevivus grade, which cost lier 50 cents per pound. nud was hall willow-leaves, as I Knew full well. - And so it {s tn all grades of rode. ‘Lhey have hought the chicup, low grade so jong uxinl the C. P grade Is numarketable, exeept tor mixlng Now, let any one try it onercom of tartar, Go to a drug-store and bug 15 tuke It homeand see how quick your wife witl chinek it on the top slielf, nint ¥ the real ofd stull, But 4 i the b with all “goods; esen the uyaters are fut- by Dlling them fall of watér every nirn- st every une Luvs the fab oyrler,—New York counte, of conrse, The rmall ovsterilelnks er too, for clse he would e and e of uoure ot ully, hospolle sogulck. And <o With camlies, 1 know that n certuin desler pure ool but his 1980 bigh and the terra alba eancolato er finn are fo chieap, sl tastoe ery one buys them, ol vourse; but il they could see the dirty proe 1 [ won't sleken you. B his expasition of Tacts what be anve it! Let me tell you the only v under buaven It can be doue. Bimply s the people up T caltivate s taste fur sure ¢ aods, el ot tey and cconomize by buy- n cieapn low greles, which il ot Lor the deaier will telt 1 nreratee consumer is not swindicd s what b puyw for 10 fhsl-class stores this leeture [subshle. JIENt M()Nl’l‘()lt:)ll'll(lilll‘\c FIGHT. s an O1d Horo Diseboyed Orders. We reprlnt from Ziarper's Weelly the tollow- nie fnteresting letter trom that distinguisned old naval hero, Connnodore John Marston, 1t is well that it shall olways he remembered who it wua that sent the Litile Monitor 1o meet tho Merrimuc, who, n doing so, Gleobeyed orders ot the risk of his commisslon, At who, Ly so dufng, suved the great seabound clties of the North from destruction. Too mtteh honor eannot b given to tie hrave, wise old sallor, whose conruze wind fntellicence put the Monitor *awhere it would do the most good No, 4033 CitexeSer Stieeer, Pinnaneens. dutt, B, 150~ Tu the Editar of Harper's Wevk'y —=ni: My attentlon hus been drawn to the February number of Jarper's Mz tatuing as 't does wabietel of the hie of Anmral Panbling; and aithough { would @ Al hust 1o sletract, I the mort Qistant mann from the credit due 1o the railunt. Admira! thern 18 one pont fn that sheteh wlich by so evi- dently o deportire from the exuct state ol (he transietion tiat | feet unwilling to allow It 1o el v u W aallors would akes the wind out of my safls.” the articl above slhaded 1o it 13 sald that tirchy die to W (Commodors Pauhls ) firint thiat the Monlfor wits 5o speediiy equipped Tor seevice, ‘This 1 undoubtedly i % amd oo mueh eeedit consot by awnrded to bl for.so domg; bat It was not Commuodore. Patitding who countermamleg e ordwr of 1he Navy Department divecting tue Muomiur to proceed 1o\ Ington steat of liay M 1n fact, vuu with the ¢ salabiley of cours ws0 of no avdi s s Ty Hamgpson The faets 0! the veie Wern Phese, g ved e trom the Aiwirat mgelts Commolora Pantding had been ore aered by the Departinent 10 send e to Hamptun Boads, aed ahe left New ) wiler thewe wpdevs, Bhie, Bowever, ad been gone but & 1ew houes when anothier order waa pecelved by Commudore Paulding from the Bceretary of ths Navy directing bl to send e Muiitor Lo Washitugton, Cominodore Faulding nuedis (v dispatehed 8 fitst vessed to overlaul the Monitor, with orders to proceed o Wishington. Luit 12 %iis too Jute the Manitor hd ervat wdistunce 10 be overtihen, and He pateh-vessel returned to New York swltbout ac- comidishing her object. AL thts thine [ wits I commiand st Hampton Rouds, Some two or three sdays belore thae Merrunue came down from Noriolk | recelved from the Nuvy Department lour teleintis or- during me vt perentplor. y to M eciud the Moui- 1ur to Washington i tely on her o On the nlen of he Sihoot Marcli—ibe day + which the” Merrimae came ewn aud sunk the Comberland s the Conzress was birned—ut ubout tle Monitor urrived, Cupt, Word v cate on board tha ftoanol b tome, Linguired fizto his condition, which wits bot a very tuvora- Lle one; bis men werg all gréen; they Knew Monltor nothing ot hit reculiar - armament then — on bosed the Monitor, A few moments' reffection, however, deter- mind me 83 ta e eoiree 1 stiould pursue, 1 mtormud Capt. Worden thut my onders wers yery positive to send the Moultur o Washine- o, bt tias L was golug, ot the risk of my cainiissiun, to disubey thosy orders and send hun up 10 Newport News $0 100k out for the Merrimney, In this Cupt. Worden must cheer- Tuily wequtese il on the totlowing day 1 resilt wis Knuwn 1o an astonlshed and adiire dnge worldl. M 1 hisve e tils correction of the sketeh of my wncl valued trivad Admiral Pawlding for tue reasoi Ui, slier a seryice in the navy of more that sixty-six sears, 1 look baul part of that service with the ploasure faction [ do on my baving on Wiat weuiorabils oceaston isubiy el ty onders. A vevent writer (1 think) In the ultad Service, speaking of the futroduction of new means i warlure, nsks th queation, * Where woulit tls United Btates ot s moment bave been (€ Ertcason hud not paven ug the Muonitor £ und sy Tuot ank the quication, Wik would the United States ab this moment bave been if [ bad not disobeyed my orderst” There way nothing 10 prevens the Merrimae gofui 10 Pail- adelphla, New York, or Bostou, und the fall of cithier of thosy cities would bave been the sienat for Europe, but especiatly fur Entlaud, 10 se- kuowledizs the Independence of the South. May | trespass s0 far ou your kindotss us to a3k jou to give the foregoli an fosection ta your paperd Your obedwent servant, Joun Maunsrox, Commodore United States Nary, — Tt s ull very well to talk about cconomy, but the dilicglty’fs to get anytbing to econounize. ‘Fhe Httly baby who puts hie toes in bis iwvutn is alwost the woly peravt whu (0 thess JULes Ldd- Agus 1o wake boll sduls donk