Chicago Daily Tribune Newspaper, January 27, 1879, Page 7

1HE CHICAGO. TRIBUNE: MONDAY, JANUARY 27 1879, 7 Ted s choles 0. $7.00, ¢ %m ”Zfiu““"c’vc‘fl? i@ 4xe. Bacon wearco, it $WEHC, Cehouldern, de; clear b, BAOKC, fem. 800 0 enred, 74562t : Wiekr—3arket da DETROT graoer, Jan, 25, —FLoun— gml:le“ for Jlnnsr;.“'i:l‘mt. for Febrnary, B or areh, e Avril, D75@UTS4¢} ror e o NaLCo shtomeata, none. 0SWEUGO. af, —tinatn—Whedl steady; No, 1 Qswran, Tan. pard Duruth sprini. $1.10; No. 2 Milwanken, . 2 \Wobash, 81,00, Corn nominally NUFFALO, 26, —(ina1s — Nnthing dolng, Rorrase, Jan. hest nnchangeds Corn unchanged. UMS une casoged. SRy PRORIA. reoma, Tl Jen. 25, —Hianwixgs—Dull and sominsl at $1.034@1.03K. ' pETROLEUM, Prerssrna, Jan. 25, —PeTroLeun—Quie 4 ernde, $1.20 nrnrthr'- for shipment; redned, DXc, wiagelpta delivery. "&fi“gfl Ta., Jan. 26, —Pernotrun--Markot opanedquict:eniesnt 81.00%, advanced to$1.01%, eong a4 £1.00 bid; shipincata, 16, 000 brle, aver- £t 17,000; traneactlons, 15d,000. cLerenaxn, 0., Jan, Prrnoteyx—Un. qhinged; standard white, 110 teat, Uc. B CUOTTON, Faw Onueaxs, Jan. 25, —CorToN—Steady; aidaling, 0}4cs low middiing, 8c: ovdiordinary, $5ics aetrecoipts, 7,830 Lalent groes, 10,235; ex- ts. 1o Grest DBritain, 5,227; France, 1,760, oniigent, 1,000; salcs, 0,000 bales; slack, i o3 TURBENTINF. Winixatox, Jan, 26.—Srinits TURPENTING— *Firm at 27¢. BLOOMING DESERTS. What Irrigation 1las Done for Bonthern Catifornia, : urresvondence San Fruneiscn Chrontcle. 84N DERNARDINO, Cal,, Jon, 11,—Irrigation Is a3 essential to horticulture, nud almost o neces- gty to egriculture in Southern Califoris, Without ft frult tracs, grapes, alfalfu, vegeta- bles, and—except on bottom lands—corn cannot be, grown, whilo gratn cannot be produced on gowatered ground, save when the rain is abun- dant. enrly in the scazon, before the heat of the sun Is too Intense, that growth may not bo checked before maturity is attained, This cone ditlon §¢ not always to ba depended upon, ns witness Lwo seasons ogo, when the rainfall came too Iato to be of acrvice to unirrigated whont and barley flelds, Lost year it waa otherwise, and this season it promises well, Yet in spite of some—and it may even be eald not unfre- quent—tavorablo results there s alwayvs an un- certainty In tho venture, whilo the ylold under o circumstauces can approximate that of the Sen Joaquin and Eacramento Valievs, or almost any other portion of the central and northern purteof thoBtate, © - 5 As the facllities for frrlzation are very limited, fttollows that by far the Jargor part of the southern part of the southern counties must ever bo devated to-tho pasturage of sheop, horses, and cattle, nnd to somo cxtent to the feeding of bees. The frrigated spots ara:oases Io & desert so far as agriculta:e and fruit-rala- {og are concerned s and all else, exceot on tne Itnes of strenms and fn smaoil bodics of *wet land, Js & trecless expanse of vallcy table-land and mountafo side. ‘The moro the pity, for the soll is evervwhere productive when water s ap- plied, "The greater part of irrigation water s obtained from a few streams, none of which are ol aug size. Among the chief of thess are the Haota”Ana and_ San Gabriel Rivers, and - Mill, Lydle, and Warm Creeks, There are a fow ofhers, most of them In Ban Bernardino, which I8 the best watercd of the throe counties, Los IAIE‘zelu elng recond, and 8an Diego third aud All the streams ate largely supptied by the melling anow in the mountalns, It 18 of mo- inent therefors that the wot season should show Iarze quantitles, and tho later ss woll as tha heatier the fall the better for the husbandman, 1t is not sullicient that there should be much ratz on” theas eloyations: rather1t 'is to bo de- lured, for the water runs rapidly off, produc- ng for 8 time the overflowing of the *streams, il wot Insuring the steady and certaln suppl: #tthe perioil of the year wheu {L Is most needed, Water efuss for many objects an essentfal, and its quantity being limited, there is at nil times inich contention for its possceslion. Thers (s moro bad blood, more unueighborly fecling, and ware litization engendered from this ono canse thatt from all others combined. Thicra {8 mora land than ean be Irrigated. Fow porsous huve vbat water they actuaily require, and theses tow 4rc not satlatled with what they have. They do~ tire tho rieht to wee moro, nm() they wish to de- prive others of all which they can. ‘Thie result s continuat conteution, overlrrigation by somo, and wauton waste of precious water by others. Water laws teed “amendmont and water ¥ronga require alleviation, On the zanfas, as the prinelpal artifieial water coursea aro termed, Tinarfan rights do not obtaln, A man may bave tnany acres of Jand borderlug on or fntersected by theso water courses und yet have only the HRNL Lo use it for domostic parposes or for wa- terdog his stock, “The water may absolotely TuD to waste, bo absorboed by the soll or syapor- te Iuto the alr, yot 8¢ may noy bs utilized. ‘I“’ housanis acrea of furtile lund are from Ahis ‘cause compelled to Me fdle, be used for ;mal vy Or perhajis be Frecmumly cultivated “’“' i The flest reault §s the more usual, 1 Modo und emplovinent of {rrigation next all for attention, ‘The water s conveyed by lmdum aver the section of the country where L5 to no used, Fram thess zanjss it {8 led by saall ditches on the lund to be watored, Cer- 2l days of tho week and certalu hours of theso nn’:sn;;ld‘ to differeat lndlvldnn}; :r CE4 DORdges & water-ri which 18 usumily” the casa when the: bordc'; o or aro futersected by one of the older "-?Nll. Elsewhero Individusla own or hire wa- lr‘ for lrrigation, o is usually tho cass with Tatercoursca of luter construvtion, which arn fnlm-nl uuder the control of a company. It :llon the Rivorside Colony, which uEtllnl its )AII :1: l:'u:u u;‘blc bmutAnl, uid ou the Buorisa 0 cu l zux nl| fhieat 3"" ustructed, some ten miles o, idtance of the other usaga s the ANl §.’mk tojs, runnjog from Bfi; Bernardino 3 'fl"'"l" 10 Old San fiemnnllnu. It waa origl- mlu y] wastracted sy Jeast hall a contury ago by ¥ Imlun scting under the divection of the ne:.T 40 inlssfouarics then Wving ot O1d Ban Ber- o hmf vliers tha rufus of thetr adobe church e A houss are to ba seen. BSeverul the ey boar the Liead of this zanjs and most of b l‘alllmmul At Old Ban Bervardino bave the Hato the use of this water, wiich fs under i ;l control of no cumpany, but which i from 4 xe° t0 time £xpensively rogulatey by resorts to The lc]aum, For milea nowater-right exlats, sud jete e lands which inlabit canly be Irrizated sre m“unmmvmd. ‘Lo the owners this state of % lrl WUst Le Lo suino extent as segravating m‘ ic slkht of the exhaustless waters of the mln 10 abipwrecked satlors who are held back mm Secking 1o nssuage el tiurst, In one Tifpest 1t1a worss, 'lia_saliora know thut the e y )vn.llm would aggravate thelr paugs, whilo ll‘ll 1C¥8 are aware thut the use or 1he waters i 0¥ thew would take the desort blossom son peryrose: But to return fromn this digres. ‘o the employment of Irsigation. It isused ‘:!lr‘:nure the grouad for plowing and the early et olsced. Later on it Is resorted to to n '°,:,.',’° maturing of the grain i the supply of "n:'l uid full short, 11 Is emploved in the ardu several times durfug tha season, Shakalla tieldy ouee after vach cut! Ung, Fruit ees, cory, vy Y i t A auaaiiiein ¥ ..Lfi:..’:‘fi:fi‘m' are watered In such frequence s the jude- Dot of the farmer may ,,'.‘._.,,,‘, lere’u ne rle:.."dm n frelaating. "It remaios to be adened to the deards of & sclence. Io the “m’szulur uny expericnced persous irriza- Cumpery OYETd00e, vob ouly b the clr m ]“"Dllun of the area on which it might be ! u!cd{ but to the manifest injury of the m;un‘nd e flavor and yleld of vegetables and pin 1t i3 not an dofrequent oceurreace that ‘!mlrl“m' o1 thesoil is wastied away, and p Tuit, whiile large and_beautiful Lo the oyC, falf, ".’rom(lux to the palate. Oiten, too, a)- u't‘ kelde are ruined by this excess, as sl afe 1 40uh, wiry eass supplautiug the juzurls Sus anl tender Chijean clover, on the growth of :'5:%‘;"'3}1: thue, labor, aud ‘muney have becu b Newevwers, eipocislly thove from are the wost proue ta overdo the mate I it tUicre Bze Lhoso whose loug Fesidence sy barts ot brought wiadom, But, Wherd luaws of inanking are not fools, cayociall i fu( Uily pecunlury {oterests are involve A m{w ency »}Jl "udu‘:xlfl Inu}w H‘m: ;"’"1‘1’.‘ toa " tuo e, irrigation. 16 pu- betlur products will be growa, tuch tme Bow Lot the saved, and a larcer extent of llflgl 1o 1t bresent will bo made productive, wtioa i3 yet fu fta uf, with our pevple. Onthp tcent—Coma o refect, thout, th ——Como to reflect, though, the Yimea a 40 bad, urid i fa 30 Tomg aioce wa have & ten 18 00 oie, v at seally weo buvy furgution what TIRANSCONTI NTAL. Huge Monopofir of the Existing Railroad Lines. Mote Bubiidized Roads Would Only Mako Mattcrs Worse, An Argument In Pavor of & Road Owned and Controlled by the Government, as 8 Grand Regalalor, To the Editor o The Tribune. BAXN Dixgo, Cal., Jan, 18,—Belleving that Tns TRIMUNE {s willing to publish arguments which may be falrly presented upon anyof the current {mportant questions bofore the people, I respect. Tally ask space to present a few facts and argu- monts in connection with the rallroad question, which has hecome ona of ihie most tinportant—1f not the mostimportant—qnestions now acitating he American people. . Rapld and cheap trans- portation Is the foundation of civilizationt and thlé ratltosad question ts one of paramoant inter- eat to the people of this Cosst, for they are now bound hand and foot Ly ralirond-monopoly which was estahlished and Is malntatned by the Uenernl Government, nud which has become the supreme power in this Statc, absolutely con- troiling fts politics, dictating fvs laws, governing its commerca and all* Its industries, und men- aciog its prosperity,—aye, moro than menacing it, for It Is assuming the character of A NLIGHT ON THE LAND. L You may think the above declaration fsa strong—perhaps {ntemperate~statement of the case; but {t1s literslly and exactly truc, as the beonle of California know to their sorrow. In order to present the arguments 1 deatre, allow me to recite certaln facts In connection with the transcontineatal road that are familiar to men who have given any degreo of attentfon to tho subject, but which,are perbaps not known to a large number of your readers, or, {f known, not duly considered. A Committee appolated by the Forty-tecond Congress to examine Into aod report the actual cost of the cunstriction of thie Ualon and Central Paclfic Raflroads report- ed as follows? 1. Wo find not one dollar was cvor Haked iIn the payment of stock subactibed, syhich was required 1o ba paid In money by law, 2, We find tho wholo cost of construction ta be, in round nambers, 850, ~ The Companies tecetved 854,000,000 —84,000.000 more than enaugh ' to bnjld and uqu“p the roads, 4, We find a stock and bonded account amoanting to upwards of $11%, 000, 000, or a profit to tho Compnnica above the cost of con- sthuctlon of About §03, 000,000, ‘This surely was a mognificent start, But the net carnings of these roads for the four years ending Juoe 30, 1877, were upwards of $52,000,~ 000,— MORM TUAN TIR BNTIRRE FIRST 0OST of the ronds: and yet, In the face of thess facts, these benoflciarlea of the Government maunder sbout thelr Investmont of privatecapital in puild- ing raflronds, and Congresstnen and newspapera aro ignorantly or maliclously asserting that these beneficiariea offer to build, and ore build. ing, another transcontinental road with private capital, g % It 18 false. They neverhad any other cabltal ex- cept that given them by the Unlted Btates Gov- ernment; and they are now recelving from the ‘Treasury of the United Btates, in the way ot in- terest on thelr bonds, a sum cach yoar equal to the amount befnz cxoended by them fn pusnine on thelr Bouthen Branch of the Central Pacitle, which is fntended to head off a competing road. A portion ot the drippingsof the immenso revenues enjoyed by the Central Pacific man- ngers has plled up In tho shape of palatial pri- vate resldences. The great bulk has been, anid is being, used in buying and bullding other ronds, and {n absorblne all steamship-lincs com- ing to thia Coast. The men who recelved tha princely gitt of & transcontinental ralroad from the United Brates Governmant, and which has continuously ylelded princely revenues, have hiad, aud bave yet, money enough to satiafy men who conld be satlsfied with money. Dut man wunts first money, then more Mmoney, then power, i AND THEN MORE POWER, ‘The Central Paciflc manavors carly concefved the Idea of coutrolling _sbsolutely the business and commerco of thia Const, sud ultimately of exerclsing a commanding influence on the bisi- ness snd commercs of the whole country. With thelr enormous revenues they bave been enabled torealire thelr fdea. To-dsy thut Company owns or controls overy foot “of rallroad ju this State, nearly overy stage-line of any vonse- quence, all atreot-cara and roads In the principal citfes, all river-transportation, nll express com- panles, all tho carrying trade; in_short, lts owncrehip and contral of the Btala of Callfornis are as absolute as was evar feudal Barou over i castlo and domalns {n oldentime, TheState of Nevada Us a mere dependency of the Central Paclife Rallroad Compsny. The Legislature md Government of Arizona " Territorv aro its serfs, As the spark of liru is to nowder, so s ambi- tlon to power. No oue State can sct bounds to such power as the Central Paclflc Company pos- scsscs. AMonarch over the land, It laya its {mml! upon tha sea, and controls all Hues of ateamors coming to or gnlnsllwm this Coost, It has al- sorbed the Pacifle Matt Steamehlp Company, It practically probibits commerca by salling-vee- a¢ls along the coast. Awd now every road Jead- {ng to Callfornla, citlicr by Jund or sea, enda In a Central Paclfic Rallroad Company’s corral, und gutt.xlun gooth out of the gates thereo! untll he o PAID THE UTTRRMOST PARTIUING. Let meclto two fustances showing tho power ot this Companyt Bome years ago tho City and County of Los Augeles built twenty-thres milea of “railroad, counccting that city with the sea-coast. When tho Central Pazific wore bullding their Southern Branch towards Arlzons, they proposed to that clty to deflcct the sald brauch nnd bring It to the city, and bulld from there to S8an Bervardino, and also build a road to Avahelm,—thus con- necting Los Angeles with San Francisco aud the adjoining towns,~provided Los Angeles would ‘make them a prescut of thelr road lead- log to the sea. The balt was tsken, and soon Los, Augeles found ft was l.'omrlnkl!‘ 8t tha mercy of the Central Pacific, which communded every avenue leading to the' city, and collected griavous tolls, iy A genticman ownlng a Jarge tract of luund on 1he sea-coast, sixtecn mlles frum Loa An¥n|el, bullt & railroad to that ¢luy, and sturted a town, Heo realized & large sum from the salo of lots in the vew town, wharf was built, st which for & short thne the tnast-steamers Janded frelglit and pasacngers for Los Angeles; and Los Auxulnv.-- was jubllaut, But tlie proprictor of the new euterprise soon me, {n some un- accountable manuer, ;uvnlvcd. and his rosd foll into the clutchiea of the Central Pacitic, aud 18 PUACTIOALLY ABANDONED, and the now town has dried up, Then a gentleman doing bnalness In Los Anwcles bought & small steamer, which lunded frelght, by means of lighters, at a puint on the coast, and which was conyeyed theneo to Los Avgeles und San Bernardine by wagous, But thy werchants who patronized this enterprise wero, I the uature of the situathun, oftan dependent upen the ratiroad; wnd they were informed by the rallroad-oflicials that tliey conld ncither re- celve nor sbip frelght Ly rall uuless paviug duuble charges, 80 foug as they reccived any gooda by sald steaner und wagon loe, The en- terprise was ulumlouudI and the steamer ts now uwaed by the Central Pacitie. Rucently the business-nien und merchants of Los Aogeles mado a movement to bulld s oare row-gauge road to the coasty sud put on a line of steamers to Bun Franciwo, And this lv what & promioeut otlicisl of the Centrui Pacilie Com- pany sBid o thuse men: M if you attewnt suy- thing of the kind, we will carry Irelzht to every Hrtlatown sl country-story surrounding you free. Wo will doubla aud trobis charves toyour ¢ity. We will ruin your vown. You have not el the welght of vur Lhand yet; wu will MAKE YOU ¥aELIT 1f you persist.” Thev didn't persiat, 'he Colurado Bteam Navigation Company em- ployed (wo stesmers fn carrylog freights and passcugers (rom Ean Franclscu to Arizooa Ter- ritory, vis down the coast and up the Gulf of Culiforpia to the mouth of the Colo- rado Hiver, whire the same were trans- forred to Clight-draft = riversteamers and barkes, snd thcnce to Yums. On the mmg_lu- slon of the Bouthera Branch of the Cential Pa- cific to Yumna, the Central Pacitic Company taid ta the Colurado Bteam Navigation Com- any; ¥ We wang tabuy your Aver-atcasiers and Tges s wo'll :sm so much (naming & suin about ball thelr value], rruvldul you will agree to leave the road.”” " Wo du bot want 1o sell was the unswer. * Ob, very welll if you dob't waat to seil, we will nuf & lide of stcamers on the route, usud carry freigit and passengers for ootbiog.” Of cuursc that scttled the matter; ‘\lhe '-'i“m" were tiod up and the routs sban. oued. . ‘Theae are not Isolated instances of the pow- er of the Zreat corpurstion, bus tairly und truths fully illastrate the condition of affalrs every- where on this Const. Naw, slr, the tnsn_who belleves that private capitat'wilf cver be, or can ever be, succesfully pitted agaluet a corporation which has becn 8o richiy endowed by the Government, aud s fo the enjoymeat of such eoormous revenucs, 18 AN 1GKORAKDS, ‘The Government. by fts eifts to tbo present teanscontinental road, has completely barred out private capital from that fleld; and this (s the true rearon why other roads are not built, and cannot be_until reifef {s afforded by the Coverninent. Rut what relief can he bad? Manlfestly, buildirg more roads under the same subsidizing condition will not afford relief, but rather Increare sanil perpetnate theevll. Thers 1a but one remedy: the Governmant must con- trol the rallroads or a rajlroad actoss the contls nent, amd, in controlling one, {t wonld practi- cally control all, ‘The maximum rates which the present roads may charge for freights aud farcs are fixed In thelr charfers, und are a vital part of {hc contract. The Government is estopped from controtling them in this reapect by its own act, for thirty years to come. it hes now become the bonnden duty of the Governs ment to Yronde 8t least one “transcontinental rallrund that shall be under the full control of thie Government, thut {t may iz from time to time such rates for fares mid freights as will Pay only a falr roturn on the ectual cust of the Toid, {ta necessary repalrs mmil operatiog ex- penses, It should do this not only for tho relief and benefit of the pcople as well as the busi- ness-intercats of the Nutfon, bat to put a check upon a corporation or combiuation that is to become a DANGEROUA TOWER IN TRE NATION,— apower that even now boldly and insolently defica the Government,—a powor that {s grow- ing stronger und more dangerous day by dnr,— & power that not m\l{ defies, but is corrupting, e Goyernment itself. The' rallroad :ombins- tlon of"the Unlted States, which has been formed by the cxertions of the Centeal nud Unlon Pacific managers, have determiucd that 10 rosd shail be built acrosa the Continent that Will be under the control of the Government, becausa sucl: a road, paying only & fair return o its detual cost, conld transport freight und passencers for frum one-third to one-half the rates charged by the Unfon and_Central Pacific Roads, aml the operation of the law of com. ‘v:lnuunl &\’-ould compel them to lower rutesin roportion, The Guvernment can provide such a rosd without tlie slightest dangor of loss, aud with a certainty of profit in the way of diminishea ap- propriations for supplies and transportation of nalls, troops, cte., in the scction through which 1t would pass. ‘In this struzgle between the people and the raflroad combination, the latter bave the COMBINED IONORANCE AND VENALITY OF THE NATION to nssist them. They hiave tniltions of money to use to accomplish thelr purposes, Conabd- ered as n business-proposition entirely, the Unlon and Central Roads alona can afford to distribute $5,000,000 annuslly to prevent the bullding of any really competing iransconti- nental road; for they would thereuy insure the certainty of an annual net income of 810,000,000 from the continuance of their monopoly. 'the reunln of this Corst have every ‘reason to be- leve thiat thess Companies do distribute an- nually & larga eum to sccur thelr monopoly, and they belleve 1t 18 40 secured, The various Commereial Conventions recently convened in tho Erstern and Eouthern clties, many newspapers und public men, urge that, to mako resumption securo and permanent, it will be wise to use uyery means to oxtend our com- merce, to obtain new markets for our produc- tions, to the end thut the balance of trade may continue fnour tavor. And,if 1t be necessary to accampllsh this,” the Government should ald io estsblishlue aud mafntaining sieamship lives to forelgn countries, That s, perbiaps, a sound conciusfon. But I want some real anart man, some atatesman, to {nform the producers and the manufacturers of Illinots, of Wisconsin, of Town, of California,—~the men who mako commerco and trado possible,— what Intercst they have fn this extension of commerce and trade with foreign countries, while a vast railroad comblnation, extending {rom the bilther to the thither shore, . JIOLDS IN THE HOLLOW OF IT8 HAND all the internal commerce, trade, and busincss of the country, and gathers intoitsinsatiate maw all the profits of their labors, Perbaps it can be best explained to them by the very grave Sena- tor who, a short timo ago, in the United Status Benale, objected to the consideration of o hill proposing 1o provide for the construction of o competing transcontinentsl rallrond which should be under the completo control of thc Government, **becauss 1t was st fmportant measura, would lead to dlscussion, und thers was s time.to conalder it Howbelt, thera was time to adjourn for twentydays' jnnfullnq. D.’A. HoLLIsTEX. T ———— THE PENSION-BONUS BILL, To the Edilor of The Tribune, GRERN BaY, Wis., Juo. 25.~1 have stood by ond watched the position taken by Republicsns aud Democrats upon the question of the % Ar- rears-of-Penslons ™ bill receutly passed by an overwhelming majority by byth Housos of Con- gress, until I feel that, as ‘an cx-soldier, it s ahout thine our side of the question was beard, I have voticed with surpriso and Indignation, 85 a Republican, that nearly all the active sup- port tbfs DbUl has recelved camo from o quarler least cxpected,—the Democratle porty, I saw Sn tho Beosto of tho United Btates such promincut Democrats as ‘Thurman, Kernan, Voorboes, Eaton, and others manfully standing up ond advocating the rights of tha widows and orphans, upon the broad sround of asacred obligation and just debt,— not a gratuity. Upon thie other hand, I saw such prominent Repubiicans ss Edmunds ridi- culing “the sacred right of petition,” as he plrosed it, ss be held upa petivon signed by cripplicd soldiers and the widows of thefr tnfortunate comrades,—saylog that these petitions grew out of the greed of claim-agents ot Washington; und this, too, with the fourth section of the bill staring bim {u the face, which distinetly says: * No clalm-agent, or otner persons, shall be entitled to secure any compen- satlon for sorvices {n makiog spplication for arroars of pousion.'” Nearly every prominent claim-agest In the country fs an ex-soldler, and, na such, it ia but netural they should be anxious for the passage of any bill “caleulated to bouefit thelr former comrades: and ccrtainly, in this with the debarring clause, thero could nob hava beon any scltish motive, ‘Tom Tuinuxx has repestedly alluded to this bifl a8 tho resuit of an overwhelming pressure brought to bear uvon Congresa hy claim-agents and theie tobby, Was it} Beovator Keruan {Dnm.) testifled that his desk was loaded with clicrs from ¢ woulon, roprosontatives of de- ceascd soldiers, who write fwploriugly to us, urglug us to act upon the bl They ueed the moncy now, Lhopo it may pass. "I will not vote for this noon the theory of gratulty, but upon the princlple that we are fultilling an ob- ligation which has ever been held by eople ohhln country tobe of the most au char- acter.'" [All the Democratic Benatars afd not tatk tnie way, Henator Baulshury ssidi **1 think the bii} ) one ab feast of very doubitful propriety. It pro oses to lpase an additional burdun of $16, U Do0ar Teast to thu ourdens of tue peotle of tate country., 1 would not do auy act of injustice 1o tho men who scrved their country in the timo of dangerandularm, X thiuk the Uovernwent biss been libersl toward ftg soldiers. Porbaps no country un earth has boen more Jiberal fa tho o of bounty and penaiund thaz has the American (Joverumant been o the people whoserved in lts srmy, Now, alter the lspsa of moro than thirteon yesrs from th terumiustion of the War, wo cooio in’ and offer & gratoity (becausw it 18 no clalm of rluht which these parties bave; 1t is amere gratuity on the part of the Government) Lo the solafers who have siready been pensioked, The faw provided that those who served thele coontry In the army, or thelr widows and chiidron in the'casa of their 'death, should ba ontitled 1o certaln pouslons upon certaln condi- tions, 8o far as 1 am {nformed, upon compliance with thoso conditiony vyery peman entltled to 8 peusion bas received it at the Laods of tho Guve ernment. ‘This proposition ¢ simply & revocstion of thu conditions which eutitled 1he party 1a (bl osion, and, 3a that viow of it, 1L is a mers ty on tho pari of Cubgress towards worthy people doubliesss but, whil, ous, we uuglit 8180 10 bo Just. Th counley have beoa taxcd for'a seile: yond that which nas bean Imposed upon any other reoplu upon the face of ihe earth. Under e “pressut taxing syetem the Industries of this country bave been crippled, the business interests of our pouple bave declingd. Thut which mea Lave needed for the eupport and com= fort of themecives and thelr families bas boen taken froi thelf pockets 1 Day the debis of the Natwnal Goverunicat, It we & thia coutinual dralo upon their resources the paos pie of this country will becoma stili mar fmpover- 1shed (han they 8re. While 1 would be gonerous 10 the sold! would be just 1o the taxpaysr. ‘Why is 1t that every industey in oar country is de- pressed to-day! Varions cAuses bave been s slgued; but in mwy buwble judgmeny there is non more putent than the continusl dreia upoa Lhe re. svurccs of the people, iaking frum the pocket of tbe farmer, the wmechanic, ‘"‘1 the artisan tha which they nced o carry on thelr busiucys and to support their wives and thelr children. ') Nuw a8 to the amount necessary Lo arrears: ‘‘Secrotary Bheriuan ¢l fome. diste demaud upon the Governmeut will be $150,000,000: and closer estinates exceed thut drute.” ‘Tum Trisuss clalme most avy wmount frow $200,000,000 u‘» to—~well, Datiousl bLapk- ruptey aud espectaily after thirtv or furty years bave clapsod, sid these natiousl bloodsutkers ol of years bo- bemn to get in thelr work, each one drawing fitty or sixty years' back g:nn(nn, Wit Interest— then look out. It roay be a fact that Flgures won't lie,” but It {s cqually a4 notorfous a fact that those who haudie them will, as (l,e above fNigures wiil | rove, ‘Tl number of penstoners upon the rofl at present, cffected h( this biil, Is clalmed tobe avout 50.000. (This (s agrent mistake. Almost every name on the penston-roll will come in for more or less of the bonus, “The suma will range from £8 for a month up to £ a year for scventeon years,—En.] A fulr _estimate of the averagze amount due each would not ex- ceed $300. Lot us be gencrons, and call ft £:00 cach, This gives a total amount of £40,000,0x), [Four timen that sum witl not ratlafy the claims under this Uill,—Ep.] In order to make Secre- tary 8tierman's figures correct, each would hav. to be oald over fAree (howsand dolars, Sueh estimates ore simply bosh! These arrears of pension ars elther a pratulty ora fust debt. If a gratulty, then the amount necrasary should be taken Into conslderation: it A just and sacred debt,—and no one in Congress disputed the fact that it was (I, —tien the amount. Nucessary Lo cancel the oblfgatiun fs ot tu he taken inlo conelderation. It §s moncy pald for with the blood of thousands whuse hones have bleached thicre many vears ou Soutliern sofl, It was paid for by the nundreds of physfeul wrecks who survived to tell the horrurs of Anderaoh- ville, Belle Island, atl LIbby Prisons and his must be a sacrilegtous hand ndeed wha wouid lav onc straw in ihe way of Its final payment, thua cheating the widows and orphansout of their Just and merited aucs. Ex-Bovpien. e—— “ARREARS IN PENSIONS.” Commenta of Leading Newspapers on the B Recently Passed by Congress. ‘We give below some utterances of journalistic sontiment onthe sublect of the bill for the pay- ment of “arroars fn pensfous,”—written, of course, before the signiog of the bill by the President: Xeiw York Erening Pret (e, ‘When In doubt, tiay uumr.-. e veto 18 the Tresident’s trump card. Let him play it an the Soldlers’ Penslan bill, which wighi, perhaps, more accurately be called s Lill for the rellel of clafiin-agcots. #Hpringfleld (Mase,) Rewublican (Ind.), Good men nro confldently looking to sen the old soldler, Gen. Hayes, veto thnt Penston biil. ‘The economleal spirit of the time Is sadly out- raged by such demagoric extravugance, Indianapolis Journal (Ren.), It fs eomewhat remarkabie that, In the final vote {n the United States Senate on the paresge of the Arrcars of Pensfons bill, only forfy-eight Senators yoted. There are scventy-rix Senators, This blll appropriated twenty mililon dollars scveral times that amount, in nll probability), ‘et, on n measurc of such Importance, onfy forty clght Senators voted. Were the reat dodg- log or dawdline? Cincinnati Commercial (Ine, Rep.). ‘The demagrogues in Congress, who have voted to take from the Treuu? the sum of 250,000, 000to $100,000,000, to faiten claim-arents and equander on all sides, will be the very men to sneak out of voting the taxes to meet tlic outlay, This great pension-fraud amounts 1o o scheme to confisuato and parvel out the money in the Treas- ury for the benefit of local polltflans, , . . It is » stupid thing to say that the Cinclnnati Commercial {8 not friendly to the soldiers be- cauno It urges the velo of ihe great traud upon the peopto gotten up under the name of * Ar- rears In Penstons.” In our judgment, the Giov- ernment has dons well by the solitfers. It lns done more for disablod private soldiers than ever was done by any other Government. Then thero s not a soldicr of the Nutlon in the Jaud who 1s not I'El,lcctv:ll for being a soldier,—who is oot held In hicher ca- teem by his nefghbors becauso he served his country in the fleld. There s not a family of & soldler who Just ble Jife iu the cause of his country, or was disabled jo the service, that the fact of tho soldiership of the father 18 not n credic and & blessfng ta them. But the stall, aud cheap,'and nasty politiclans are busy all the tinie with pretended affection for soldiers, be- cause they hope to beip themselves at the ex- pense of somoboudy else, We hate that kind of demagogues, We must settie down to bueiness in this country, and stop rafds on the Treasury, What 18 the usg talking about fluance, or ccoto- my, or honest mansgeinont of the publle credit, whan the fools come slunz in force und koock the bottom out of the Trensuryi i81, Paul PioneerPrems (Kep.). ‘The mora this penslon-arrears husiuess is ox- amined the worse It looks. All sorts of wild cstimates ore made 8a to what 18 witl cost to carry into effect the LIl now passcd by bath f{ouncs of Congress. Tho lowest estimate. any- body venturcs 10 make {s $120,000,000, and 8ce- retary Bherman, who s certainly in a position to make an intelilgent guess, places the aggre- wate cost of satisfying oll the claims thut will arise under the bifl at §150,000,000. The truth 18, nobody knows what the job will cost. 1t Is & vague, ovorhanging monster of extravogance, sucking untold sums out of the taxpayers by myriada of channcls, crippling the natlonal re- aouree bsorbine the revenucs, and swelling the by an amotnt which It is Impossible to compute, but which is cortain to be fntalerably large. It ia not altogothier vasy to understand at this moment the emburrasment walch the laviog of this new biirden uvon the Treasury wlil creste for future Congresses and Ad- ministrations. The shrinkage of revenues hn already tmposed upon the Gorernmment the nc- cessity for the strictest economy in approoria- tlons, while tho ery constantly orises for o further reduction of taxatlon. What will the popular representatives do in a year or two when the necessity [or meeting a deficiency of a hundred millfons 15 presented to them us 80 ad- altional problem¥ No doubt certaln members of Congress are willing enough now to emnbare rass Sceretary Bhermuu in his efforts 1o so man- age the fluances 88 to successlully malntain specie-resumption; bat they do ot feficet that the embarrassinent will reuet upon them next esr. Your average Congressmat s purblind or & more g perlod than the pexs election, ‘The only hope for tscape from the threatened burden of this scheme of demagogues rests in ihe juster judgment of the Presjaent, Mr, Ilayes! duty (s clear to I!hcu himsclt on recon) as aaing ali bis constitutional powera to provent the inost glzantic and Inexcusable rald ou the Treasury since his predecessor vetoed the Back Bounty bilt g 3 Few York Timm (7rp.) The diversity in the estiiintes made by ex- perts, or thoie ‘who should bs experts, of the amotnt of money which the Pension-Arrearage law will take [rom the Trossury Is extraordin- ary. The Conzressmen who hud charge of the blil in the two Houses fixed the probable amount called for at about 8,000,000 10§13~ 1t 18 sald thut Penston-Oltlee autbori- ties raise that to $54,000,000 st prescut, with cnough more fn the future to earry the total above $%0,000,000, Mr, Bhernan's estlmate s n?uru-l to ba sbont $150,000,000, which {s prob. ably under rather than over t Th e3- istig Jaw on the subject is Bee, 15 0 the act of 3873¢ and It declures that all pensions granted for death, wounds, or dlscass receivea fu the crvics siiice March 4, 1501, sball bexin ab the te of the death or of “the dis- charge from the service, Yor from tho tcrmivation of the right of the party baving prior title to such pen- #lon,"'—provided that the application for the pen- slon was, or shall be, file] with the Comimis- sloner within fivo years after the right thereto aecrued; otherwisd, the pemlon 1 to begin at the date of filin the last evidence necessary to establish it. The bill now pass bf'bolhl(oum of Congresa shuply removes this five years® lim- itution clause or proviso, Awainst this measure it hus been urged that, even admitting that the right to a peosion s w contract-right instead of o gratuity, the power wid duty of Congress to prescribe some Tinitation of time Ju reourd 1o applications, anl to effectuate it by discrimi- natlous, have never untll of late” been dis- vuted. Ip fact, we find that 1n 1887 under the frat penalon, there was o one-year Iimitation,—the ~date belng fixed at dfs- cha leation was delayed o vear, shall comucuce ou the day of the flifng of the application” In 1564 we {Ind this It extended to thres years; und fu 1573 the Uve years' linit was tixed upon, withe out, abpurcutly, avy guestion of g Hberallty and equity. Itis urged that, duriug this Jonye interval, such restrictions operated as s kind of notice to claimants, und that subsenuent clafm- ts could bLurdly cumHhYn of ln&un sldes, 1t appears from Lhe records thal nuits mniumy of thu vases now ' to affect by the W) bave been those of applications pers fected since 18737 und ut tuls Ez g comes he question baw far they have been waltiphied by Uie industry of claun-sgents, purchasing the scorulog benedt for swall * gmounts,—a branct of the subfect, bowever, which wy need not discu Still wuother srguimn which causcd almost all the devate fn the Seos ateou the day the LI was puascd, ls, 1hat the LEW Incusure 1wy, In some cuses, give & venslon for years durlng which disabilities were not d veloped or suspected, und that for such jute: yeulng time penslous are not deslgned. Fin 1y, it was argued that su_large a aumy sbould uot be taken out of the Treasury v a revocs- slon of conditions long sgo imposed. But, after all, the strougeat practical srep- ment lu tavor of thie measure was, doubticss, that it was “aBoldier olil,” for up vo other ground can we sccount for a bl appropriating 80 wuch money sweepivg the House by storw, snd the Bcuate by a vule 6l 4110 4; while Lo thls same becullarily wo wust, doublicas, as- cribe the prolouged deliberation of My, Jayes and hiy Cabiuet as to whethicr the Lilt shioyld Le slgued or vutoud. The siztts sud loterests of the taxpaycrs g were wholly fgnored and snufled out of alght, 2a not worth considering, and of no account, In the competitive race of demagogism. e— FORD--HOLDEX. A Case Involring a Conple of Milllon Dol Iars. Special Diepateh 1y 712 Tridune, CreverAxp, O., Jan. 26.—The great Fonl- Holden case, which has attracted so much at- tentlon io two or three Btatcs, is now on trial “ero, before Judze Ssmuel Prentiss, In the Comn- mon Pleas Court. The present hearing betran some two weeks swo; and, while yuur corre- avondent has been aoxlously waiting for its con- clusion, or some ehaping of affairs towards n eoncluston, it has eeemed to become more an more complicated, untll the end Is like that of the famous case of Jarndyee snd Jarndyee, in- volved in an indeiinite nwm! Impenetra- s maze. At this point inquirs way tade of eomn of the parties Who knew, il the Information was abtained that the ease would, withont doubt, vontinue the restof 1. winter, and fs [fable toextend farinto themonthe of suring. This befng the cuse, it was thought best ta make s sliort sketch of the matn poluts of 1he case In & sort of general way, und submit them 1o the attention of Tnz TRILONE readers. Nothing lke deflniteness fn dates or places will Le attempted, but simply & short statement of the sallent polnts of ihe reat case from an un- professional standpolnt. The intention Is to be entirely impartial. Deginning in narrative form, it sbould be eald that sume years agu, when the mining of silver @ in the far-Western Territories Sirst becamo s excitement, a Company with a conslderable cap- ital was formed here, of which Orsitle D, Ford, J. G, W. Cowles, and Prof. Libert E. Hotden were memuvers, This Company proposcd to vush the buslness of intoing to the full extent of 18 capital: aud Prof. Uolden, who was 4 practical geologlst 1n whom the Comjany had tntich confider ¢, was sent out to the ground 1o prospect and wnine, keeping the Company j.ost- cdasto the result of his researches, Utsh Territory was the scene of lis labors, and the now famous Nez-ferces Mine wan opened np, with others, by his energy and skill, 1t scemed ot first (hut thise was g grand oppir- tunity, and hopes of stockholders, tozether with the stocks themselves, ran high, But it toul, only s shart time to demonstrate, apvarently, and there was no return for the money in- vested, It Is clalmed by the prosecution that Holden continually represented that there was very Jit- tle prospect of strikiog anything In the honaz lines and at last the stockiolders beenine tired of putting in maney for vo return. Presently oppartunity offered to dispose of thelr stock at & tair fizure, Lhough at sotnethivg of a loss, wi they let fLslip. This etock, it §s clalmend, was botigzht up by, or brought {n kome way within the control of, Holden, who secined auxicus to et all posaitile Into s hands. At fength, wheo the stockholders lad dis- posed of o), or vearly all, thelr stock, und while everythiug wus at ftg lowest ¢bb, all of asudden ilolden’s mincrs did strike a bonanza, and from that time ta this the gpe bias been unfulling, having produced millious of ore, wid at thie pres- ent day it fs alleged that some 85,000 or &5,000 worth per day {s being produced. Holden s an tnmengely rich man, uid the stockholders of the old Nez-Perces Mine claim that they have been terribly swindled. ‘They 2o on to say thut, lllden, being 8 practieal geologist, knew very well that his men were avproaching the rivh veing that ke permitted them to work upto withln a certain dstance of said vetn, and then ordered & halt, for the purpose of fraud: that the reports of the worhlessue<s of the tine, ind the hopelessness of obtaiutng sny dividenus from thelr stock, were cireulatod in the same in- terest aud that, by means of ali theseshrewdly- devised plans, they havo been defrunded to thiv amount of several millton dollurs, st for judg. ment {n this case they sppeal to the Courts, Of course, these charzes and allegations sre scrfous ones, and b requires o ereat deal of care and attention ‘0 prove them. **A cloud of witnesses ! must be suminoned ; aflidavits by Alic acore, of men conneeted In one woy i an- other with the transactions, livlne o Michigan, #alt Lake City, Chicago, atid Uhlo, thust be ob- tafned Iu a cureful and uccurate manner, ‘This part of the business has alreany buen dune, aiut o preliminary hearlog, extending oser soveral wecks, in Hait Lako City, was held revera) montbs since. The work “hefora the Court in this ull{ at the present time, {8 that of submltting this written testimany, and mak- ing spocial pleas and arguincots on the various points of the casc as it comes up in fts renerat and completed form. There 15 vers Mitle verbal testimony betug taken ~ now, oand it has been beld that the whole matter, belug one of such s compliested und long-continued nature, should bave teen submitted to a Bpecisl Master, who could have devoted his entire attention to it, and nat em- :mrrnn the atteution of the Court for so long a me, Mr, Holden, on bis tlde, clalms that he lus acted wlth entire gowd 1uith In evers thing con- nected with the mive; that ho prosecuted tne work he hed beforo hitm with all the men _nnd money at command; that he would have been glad to do more It he could have dono so; that, whilo othiees lust counfidence In the mine, he did not da bo entirely, but continued fo belfeve that sometlme there would be something fuunds that, in prosceuting the case to the best of hisability hie waa able to make n grand strike st last, nnd 18 now legitimately entitled to whatover good luck may acreve to hink P ‘The cdse involves tlie transfyr of soma mitlion and o half or two mitlion dolurs, and {s, there. fore, worthy of o zreat atruggle. ‘Flie best Jegal talent in this section of thevountry Is retained upon one alde or the other, and the fecs of couns tel will amount to teua of thousauds of doilars, et —e — CLOUDED TITLE. _ Bpecial Diapatch fo The Trivune. Gnanp Raris, Mich, Jan, 26.—Suits bave been commenced Jn the United Statea Court of this dlstrict by John A. Roach, of Goshen, Ind., againat Patrick Butler, Marshall G. Swmith, und Jumea Danaher,~bills pefog filed aguinit cach for = vartition of forty scres now occuplud by the buslness portion uf the City of Ludington. ‘The lund where Ludlngton stunids was purchased twenty years ago by Jamcs B, Ludington aud Jobn Loatots, of Milwaukee, from George W, Ford. Thesc forty acres were omittad from tho description, but Ludington and Loomts claimed them on the ground of wn error ln the descrip- tion of the land conveyed, und procovded to divide wnd sell them to varlous parties. The Bupreme Court declded, however, three years o, thst the Ludington and Loomia title tothose fortyacres was not good, Ford then sold about tou ‘acres of said tract to Ludlngton and Loomis, und the rest of it to Ronch, who wow brings suit agalugt the occuoants aboved nanied, who hold deeds from Ludington and Loomis. Mauny othier oceupauts 1yust subit to the same ltigation. ——— HEBRAIC, PaiLApzLria, Pa., Jan, 20.<The third Gen- craf Convention of thy Order of Boaf Brith con- vaued to-day, with 230 nccredited delogates present. Joslah Cohen, of Pittshurg, was chvsen temporary Ctislrman., The delegates wero wele vomed by the Rev. Georze Jacobs uid others, The following oficers were elected: Preaident, 8imon Wolf, Washington: Vice-Presidents, K. 8, (louldston, Boston; Nuthan Bloom, Louls- villo; Jusish Colien, Plttabure; 1. . Hete. man, Ban Francleco: Willlam Laowcnsteln, Richinoud: Charles Kosminsky, Chicago; Max Sax, Nahvilio: Becretarivs, Alfred Junes, Pufl- adelohtay Lewls Abraliam, Washington; Heory Al Uberndorfer, Mllwuiikee. BUTLER, Boston, Jan, 20.—The Butler, Stats Central Cammlttes helil s mestivy Baturday, und an- uounced the intention of conducting an esruest and aggressive campalyn ou hebalf of its candi- ihle. An address to e people bas been pub- e Orlgin of the Ward “Chilcago.” Potser's Amarican Manihly, Forty-flve y ago he place was called “Tuck Chivaga' ‘Tuck, in tho Iudian dislect, means wood wr tiwber, sud Chicsgo, g seut, or without. The words Tuck Chlcs; witied, therefore, the waste prurle, or, literally tramlsted, *wood gone.”” Mr, Jubn Jenkins, su old roaldent of Mowence, ML, suva that when hie waa 8 boy bo was as (amiliar with the ludian tongud ws with lis own lavi und that tha sboyo imay be relled upon as correct. 'They wery surrounded Ly Judivus st Ut thoe, und bis futher was the first whito man who raised & vron of com jn Cuys Covoty, Michigun, which was in the year 1635, ‘T'he usual detinltlon given to the word Chicago ia cutirely erronocoud. e - 8, b~ Caakllal Third Term. New York Tridune, 11 Mr, Conkliug serves out tho term tg which ho has just becn clected, bls longth of coutinu- ouy service Wikl bu without & parallel i the bis- tary of the State. No New York Senstor h ever served elghteen vears witliout a break, and anly ons servad that length of time atall, Ru- fus King, who #as oue of the two original Sen- ators from this Rtate,—he i Fhilin Schuyler being chosen as its firat dslecation to the Sen- nteg—gerved from | ), fram 1513 to 187 wnel then again only viicrjone termea iy been those of Silas \Wricht, years, Nnthaniel P, Tallmudice, ten years, and Bewanl, two full terms. Mr. Conkling's repeated 're-clections confer upon him, tnerefure, 8 distinction swhich fs wholly unique, and all the more remarkabie when it 18 remembered how Inrge the Kiate fe, and how rich It, I3 in ablo men. Lot any one who wishes to renlize how ora-eminent Mr, Conkling has made himsell, constier for a mao- ent the number of able und_worthy men who ight with entire fitnese be ealled toa Senntor's place from the ranks of 1he Jemal profession in this dits alone. My, Uookling may weli be frotd of bis position; §t has gafned vastly in in- flence snd power sinee the duy swhen one of hix bredeceasars rexiien +d |t to take the nlace of N rent at this port ! 11 Nav; RLLCTIIC VOLUNTARY {Eziract frgm the Baltimore “Amertcan,” December 21, 1878.) “The Pulvermncher Electrlo Belt is recom. mended to general use for tha following rea- sons: First, for Its wonderfu) properties for the curnof diseasenof the kiineys, stomach, liver and biood; secondly, for ita extreme simplicity, and the fact of Ita being applied outside, pre- cludes all possibllity of any injury belng done to the patlent, as an oxternal remedy js uni- versally ackuowlulged ta Le safe, Another advantage s the fcility with which the prog- ress of the disense and cure can be watcled, and 1f the Telt be not qnite in the right place, it ean be very onsily readjusted 5o 88 1o cover » the paris affected. The Pulvermacher Finctrin | Belt, and Its porfection, hins been halled with delight, not only by the sufferer who have re. galned henlth, enfoyment and & new lease of 1 Jife through its beneflount qualities, but hy the medieal profession, who very frequently pre- scribo Its use to their patlents.” PULVERMACHER'S ELECTRIC BELTS AND BANDS Arg self-npplicable to nny part of the hody, for the speedy and effectuni cure of Rheumatism, Neuralgia, Dyspepsia, Nervous Debllity, Liver Complaint, Kidnoy Disease, Femalo Complainta, Norvousness, Urinary Discasos, General Ill-Health, ‘Wasting Decay, Spermatorrhon, Epllopsy, Paralyols Sexua: Bxhaustion Spinal Discnses, Indigostion, And other chronlo aliments. PULVERMACHER'S ELECTRIC BELTS AND BANDS nrp Indorsed and approved by the most eme {uent medienl and sclentific authoritics tn the world, by the Faculties of France, England, by well-known wrlters, who refer to the extras ondinary cures effected by I'nlvermacher's Electrio Delts and Bady, in upwards of one hundred medienl and phllosophical works, DESCRILTIVE PasrliLyr and Tk Euscrizg QUARTERLY, n large Illustrated Jourual, cone tulning full particulurs maolled free, Call on or address PULVERMACHER GALVANIC C0., 218 STATE-ST., CHICAGO, ILL. AMUSEMENTS, fvery Lyening, Wednesduy and Satundsy Matinees nf iy Unly, 3 new dratin by ALy Eage HiehArdson: e TWO WOMEN, dapted from Gaborisu's *'Cne Corde au Coy® (*Withe 2 an Tneh of 1ils Life™), Noxt Weok—"The great Pugiish Tragedicane, ADA CAVENDISH, HOOLEY'S THEATRE. ¥or one weck orly, Monday, Ja in a0d Wednrwlay aud sturday THE BOSTON 1L M, 8 PINAFORE ENGLISIT OPERA COMNPANY, he yroduced (frst tima hepe the ew Fo- ol Comis Operu, by W, B vt and Are 0 an’ Kensation). ‘flurmn;i'o kil 27, every evenfog ook, i ¥or st sce ; Mondap, Yev. S-ne New York Crlterion Comedy Lissa that Loves Cumbany. II AVERLYV'S THEATRE, J. 11, HAVERLY...,,. P'rovrietor and Mageger, TO-NIGHUT (THIB WEEK ONLY), NPT PO, KIRALYY BROB. Grandest Bpootacle, AROUND TIIE WORLD IN KO DAYS, _IIIIIIIE 'l’(‘fl!fll':"”fiil‘l‘l‘“‘illll;;cznll'z,hfl a ;nlhlr Dauscuscs, AR Tt ooy Matiners Wodneadays sud haturdayeut s )i"ll e ARRY CHAPMAS HONDALEVERING, a7t and YL bvenlog duriug the wiek, ay shd naturday Matinory BA BREG.A, Anaisted by the eautiful sad Gified Mis PO, 1n thelr enterialnnent of SCIENCE AND MYSTE&Y. Topular I'rices—sc and bue, % I_I,I.‘ll IN°N &7 Clark: SMOKE IF YOU LIKE. Juno's Olympian Beauty Congross st Ladlion ud Groat Ol €4 Tucaday sud Friday st 13, 25, 33, snd 300, ), The Exmont Hotel, ¥eraanding. Flurlda. uilers to fa- u; Yallds sud tourlsts seekiv g the buients of & soml-frop- {eal siljuato. e comfuria nd cubvenieuces of & uew otul, fururisotly fur sl A, baviug sl inuds Hovemienla, Hs Toome alry and well dlghi nd siegaut and tnoroughiy served. 1t 1ing, Lithards, cte.. superb Rabiug aud yi g on yl‘vr. ound, and driving vl ibe Leach Aistance of 4 Adry clhu‘,lu '"P" fect o 3. Torine ressonable. Apply 1o KINNEIG Manager. CALES, CRIRBANKS' CFANDAKD SCALES OF ALL KINDS, FAIRBANKS,MORIE & OV, 111 & 118 Lake St., Chicago, Becarsfultobuy culy tbe Geauing, or ucaa TESTIMONY. | emoago, BURLINGTON & Ipare foot o7 Lake-s i nnal and Kix: Austria, Prussin, Belginm, nod Amerlen, und | " ARRIV AL, FXOLANATION 07 RrerERENCE Manxs.~ cuitired. *Bunday excepred. §Mondsy 1hatly, Ticket OMcen, 62 Clark-s! D_ TIMA TABLS. AND DEPARTURE UF TRATNS, CHICAGO & FORTKY%’}"BRK BAILWAY, cpot & | _Arnive, apacific Fat Line amis 300 nASious City & Yu am ,3: almtna am| ] ) pmyzins mt 70 s P 700 & amd 210 p. pmetma 00 & mif $:00 n W am 4:00 p 00 AmM'S 7243 1 Milwaukee laseen o0 3 m ~10:20 b HuTIwaitkee Darsenger in.iy). 0 § 8:43 & Bitern IRy Exqross.. o0 Am b 6:30 p bSt. 4 Minneapoily 00 A m ¢ 4:00 p ¢ tanl & \naeapolls 0) pro ¢ 7,00 1.3 Gromse Exnress. 00 am & 4im PLa Crous Lxnre M g m ¢ 7i00 8 Bi¥inona & Xew 4K am & 400 p i b¥Winons & Now | 01 pm & 300 b m 2Marustie Expres 06 pm § a3 am niake (laneva & ftocktari. ) pm 410:43 am Lac, vis Jan 43 pm & 088 nm Nlimag Hotel Caraare ran through, brtween Ghi- o ’::‘.flcg'uncu Blufts, on the train iésving Chlcaze | Kauses City & Denver L. i Mobflo & streator, St &Y epo CEICAGO, ALTON & BT. KAREAB CITY & o Depct, W Twenty-thited-et. _TIckes Offic Louts, sprineteid & Nrw Orienny Bt Louis, Ryringielit & Peoria, Burlington ¢ Fast F.xpe : § Jiapress Unton Deoat, comer Mad O, &3 80u:h Clar audald ad Kinzl herman House) and at 333333333333333333 Nnother rosd rune Pullman or asy other ferm ef hate] cats weat of Chiengo. u=Depot enrner of Weils 4=D~pat corer of Can RATLEOAD: 1., Tridiana:ar, and Risteenth-ss., 1eeatl-sis Tickas Ufces, 80 Clarks 8 sRoEe 3339743 BEuE8258E! loewuToTe 3933338 i 5 DESVER st 81de, near Madisonaat, brid 12 andalpl Fant F. Texas xyrens | Teana,, CEIOAQO, MILWAUKEF. & ST. PAUL RAILWAY eave, e Mliwaukee Exprese. Wisconsin & SHiane Meoastis iay, & A ¢ :ll.‘uffwu ows K | atienuice] { Wikconein &' Sinneaots, ltay, blescns Folnt, Jand thronely N Yast Ll | Tratne leave from Kx at. Tivkol Offices, _l clfic, And Depot (Kxposition Bulldiag). Al tralns tun v1s ukes, T Tor and Minncapeliaara zood eitlier via Madison an i Chien, or ¥ia Watertows LaCrowe, nd Winoos. aUniry & Te Sprinaneld A Siringficld Night Pevtla, Burlington & Kenkik. ol'earia, Hurlington & Ko | Putuuie & hlous it i Duonque & Siaux City § Gtinian Famen ge: 2 Un Satu o T aeiran N af) and, Express, acific Exprem, ot Gra through liay *to; it fixpress Milwaul .10:00pm 37 ILLINOIS CENTRAL RAILRIAD. Depot, font of Lake- mlsuul ar Twenty: B 2 adulpi v e ook T6-wheel 0 a0 Oigana o8 isons_snd_Canal-sta, Tirket + ODposite Blcrman Jluure, ‘anpm it Tral o s e Leave. "} "Arrivo. »aaRvETso N 88535853335 BALTIMORE & OHIO. ftion Tulid T | Leave, " “Arrive. riay nfaht run & Ta onl; b0n Saturday night rans 10 Feorts onis. MIONIGAN QENTRAL RATLROAD, epot. fout of Lake-ut. aud foot of Twenty-accond-st T e, 17 Ciarkest., southemst cornet of Rage a iraud Paeific Hotel, and at Faimer House., i e foneate, Ticker Of be TIYr £ Ison-<als, cker ced W Clark ate, d Grana Tacilc Mo, foot of Manron. inor House, tirand [ Loave. | Arrive. Morntng Espress. SAraam] 80 Am Fut lnm..?., e pm ‘ 748 pu LARE SHORE & MIONIGAN BOUTHERY, P, mo Line.) _Perel, corneraf Clinton and Carrol “Lewves l 1 Ctucinastt, lndllnlr:)lf, Loulss ville, Columbun d¢ kst Dy l’.x.yrw (Inefo I Teave, | Arvive. a:40 i TTTSBURG, OINCINNATI & ST, 10UIS B. Bt natt AlrLino snd Kok Clvnfillfll’g". B'dlll:: & Lo il 5 R CRICAGO, BOU’K"IELH" D & P. e S 3 Davenport Tapress.... am(* Qinahs, Leavenwory] umodat Jisr Yecomm ight Eapross. . Ak Exjanimo ® 00 am| pmisl T ineain i ihe O 3473 centa eachi. CHICAGO & Tickes Ofons, pot, Con 77 Cli oorner Cltntos FRN TLLIK( *+ Danvilia mnm FION CUNE, AND INVALIDS, Use WINCHESTER'S HYPOPIOSPHITE ar LI i ransuigption, YVeak F 't arknawiedusd Bpeelne limody, prove ryears® experieuco, TRY 1T, B:1ain S 4120 p iTiwpwi 3 am Price, 81 and B2 per butils. Pl'!v:r.d ouly by NCILENTELL Botd By Db inira. 3559 NEL . "and 1 FIAM 84 wolitin NYRVENKY udlo, B3 and - over Hel o Liall 87 Fast Madte LIV, SUMPTIVES A0 W5k 1 DUZ. GARD PHO' 4 | OABL. LZ. QA TO 0'0. GRAV'S SPECIFIC MIEDICINE, TRADE MARK, 3 e {ireat Fu-TRADE gt emdy att < yadi [ '8 UF overwork thsbrata and ner: 1 par-, sty 3 Before Taking; """:';.:33.’:.‘:.&510: Takirg, used for over t! (I'I, years with ureat pucoass. o hentirea by srall Lo oh el b Fee by tu e u8 fur o money pack :‘:‘ph ot LUANCARGS: RIS 0d 8 Vi Ficea. MINCELLANEUUS, NO CULtE! NO PAY {1 Cenpul iy i been 3 our péini Y Y ol y aduressiag which we do. The Specila ur packsds, of ¥ mall ouTer THE GRAY MEDICINE 0O 10 Meebaales' Block, Dotrolt, i BIEPHENSON agents a4 peopristors’ 173 Boutb Clark.at., Chicago. t Lersonally or by mall, tres of charge, Bervy, aclag iy Fancclal disssace. r ok DTS R A & LU, @2 aad tail el o4 wia MARK, DR.KEAN, T Ay,