Chicago Daily Tribune Newspaper, November 5, 1878, Page 4

[ 4 Thye Tribane, TERMS OF SURSCRIPTION. E Faition, 1 one ye £, T T Tirteot s w EDITION, POSTPAIN. Fpeeimen Giive Post-Oflice sddress fn fall, Including Gtate sad County. Remfttances may be made elther by draft, express, Fost-Ofice onler, or In rexistered letter, at our Fisk. TERMS TO CITY SURSCRIDERS, Taily. dellvered, Sunday excepted, 23 centa per week. Datiy, delivered, Sunday locladed, Z0cents per weeks Addrers THE TRIBUNE COMPANY, Corner Maditon and Deatborn-sta., Chieago, Til. Orders tor the delfvery of Tax TrinuNe at Evanston, Englewood, and ilydv Park feft fo the countiog-room willreeeive promt atiention. —— e TRIBUNE BRANCH OFFICES, Tog Citicaao TEIRUNE has established branch offices for the recelpt of snbecriptions and advertisementsas Tollows: NEW YORK—Room 20 Zvibune Duilding. F.T.Ma- Mnnager, France—No. 10 Rue de 1a Grange-Dateiiere. rr, Agent. ing.~American Exchange, 440 Strand. sixauy F. Qiuiia, Agent, AN FRANCISCO, Cal.—Paltes Hotel AMUSEMENTS. MceVicker's Theatre, Madison street, between Desrborn and State. Eoe FaRement of Miss Eatle Maynew, **Aliss." aaley’n Thentres Tandolph Hreet, beiween lark and Lasalle, En-' Kagement uf Kalshary's Troubadonrs, ** Patchwork.” 1averly’s Theatre, Deatbarn street. corner of Munroe. Fngagement of the Colrilie Folly Company, **Uxyyen,' iy Academy of Afusle. Flalsted street, Letween Maudison and Monroe, Tiety, nuvelty, and apecialty porforinances. Va- Hamlin's Theatre, Clark street,opporliethe Court-llonse. Engagement of the Victoria Loftas Rrittsh fondes, **Fin-Fin," MeCormick Hall. Clark street, cornerof Kinzle. Prof, Cromwell wlil Mustrata **1taly, the Land of Art."* Exposition 'Balding. Lake Front, foat of Adams strect. Entertalament th 4 8 NOVHMBER 5, 1878, (ireenbnckn nt the Now York Stoek Ex. chauge yesterday closed at 995, ‘Tho British envoy is reported to have for- warded the English ultimatum to the Ameer of Cabul, nud 15 now awniting the reply of that potentate. On the heels of this intelli- gence, and ng, indieating the tempor of the Afghan ruler, it is nnnounced that the troops under Spcie Ant have determined to attack the Bntish forces near Khyber Pass nuless the Dritish tako the initiativ A ticket has been issued hended ¢ 'Tom. perance Ticket.” Witliont authority it has upon it the names of Ewur Hatrrm, Winrrast Avonicw, O. L. Maxy, nnd Jases W, Stew- ant. These goutlemen novor anthorized their'names to be used in this councetion, They desire to make the eampaign upou the regular tickets upon which they have been nominated, and do not wish {heir interests to bo jeoparded by any collaternl issues, From tho evidenco befure us wo nro war. ranted in the belief that‘the tickot was made up by Judge Boapwert and himself, It is tho only tickot presenting a female candi- date, nnmely, Kats L. Horxrns, for Suporin. tendent (3’ Publie Instruction, After blackguarding and vilifyiug the Irish ns *“thugs, thicves. ent.throats, and Molly Maguires™ for a fortnight for the pur- poso of currying favor with other natiopali. tics, the Zintes suddenly ** flopped,” and for two dnys past hos boen feeding them on taffy nnd licking the blarney-stone, Yester- day it announced with a confldgnt and ewag- gering uir that it had whipped®ind wheedled them all into the support of tha Alsaco Frenchman, who despises an Irdshman and believes hint 1o bo an inborn driminal; and in fact he published a littlo book for which he manufactured the statistion to provoe it. Wo have ouly this remnrk to mako, that if ** Kilgubbin" Stouey, tho Irish hator and waligaer, bas * whipped” them into the sapport of his pot enndidate,—Krmy,—then they richly deserve the traatmont they have received ot the hands of those Laters and deapisers of the Irish raco. 1lero is bow tho Bouth own experiment of collecting taxeson a fixedsalary of $1,500 year operated in 1877: & Kimball's warrant called for taxes Ktsball coltected..., .., RETE Kimball did not coltect on 00 B817,060 Ter cont of tuxes lost, 60 per cout. Of $70,195 of State taxos Knvpary colleoted only S24,108; lost, $42,207, Of 8106,447 of conunty taxes be colleoted 66,573, and lost 30,800, O the park taxes ($61,291) he collected 824,616, and lost $36,776, Total awount of Sonth Town personal taxes un- colleeted and lost undor the Lighly-extolled Kiupary system, tho cnormous sum of $196,491, or almost half willion, belug nenrly Lieo-thirds of thé: wholo porsoual tax of Sauth Chicago! 'hinis tho system which the Duaily Kern praiscs sot londly, 1f° Maj, Horrstay Lud boen employed to eolleot those Bouth Town taxes he wonld; have roked in 168,500 of the money whish the bo-pnfled Kisuars system hus lost to gho vity, State, und county, ‘fho trew should bo judged by ita fruits. Which tree—Krvuszy or Horp- ataN—yielded tho wost fruit? After several doys of silonce {He~London press hins oponed one of its batteries off ‘Boce retury Evants' recent lotter to Ministor. ‘Wrish on the subject of the Nowfoundland outrage. Who Fall.Aall (lazetts dovoles hualf a evlunin or more, not to a defenss of the Nuwfoundland Ssbenmen, but to sn uo- srguentative article wacked by a peovish. ness of expression hardly in keopivg with the dignified discussion of n grave interua. tionnl question, Quoting tho fact that $9,000,600 of tho Alabawma awurd still re. waing in the Umted Statcs Treasury, for which it declured’ there is likely to be no cullers, tho Guzelle gocs on fu the we.told. you-so vein, und ussests that the American Government Dbas' from the firat by every possible’ evasion sought . to vie. lste the provisions of the Washing. ton Treaty which are pot speclally in the intercst of the United States, and has taken «very opportunity to avoid cowpliance with tle 1wost important stipulutions of that doc-' ument. The burdon of the Gazette's doleful roug is, however, confined to the complaint thut Beeretary Fvasts bas tsken an unfair diplomatio advuatage of ‘the British Govern. et in brosching this troublesome question in o wuner which it conceives fo be wost threatening at a time when Eoyl bas us uch on ber bands in wonpection with Enst- orn uffuirs us sl can deal with advaotageous. Iy to berself. Ju closiug its srticle the (Ju- zelte tokeu oceasion to call up tho ghost of b Feulan vuids, iutiuatiog thut if the fsli. “tries to hold himn up in scornful contrast with ery question is to be reopened the Cana- diaps wonld not fail to put in a clalm for damnges arising from thoso invasions, When it is considered tha Government of the United States hasfor the past fitly years paid, directly or indi. rectly, millions of dollars for privileges which of right shonld belong} to all the world the arguments of English nowwpapers and the exclusive charpeter of Eoglish diplomacy may be sean at o glance The workingmen of Chicago are repre- sented ar having a strong' leaning toward Murioy, ono of the Democratic candidates for County Commissionor, and pains are taken to mako it appear that MoLrox ie the workingmen's friend. Wherein he iz en- titled to thia distinction it {s impossible to percoive, 1fis votes in the County Board have been invariably on the side of tho Ring contractors, Isitn benofit to the working- mon that Penrorat, Srxrox, Hanus, and WaAtkeR nro enriched at the expense of the County T'rensury throngh the voting of **ex. tras"? Are tho wages of the me. chanien nud laborers employed on the Court.Tlouse increased one cent through the dishonest gaina of the Ring cdntractors, whosa dovoted friend Morror hos slways beon? The contrary is true, Muztor is the cnomy of every workingman in Chicago who owns the cottage that ho lives in and pays taxes npon. A largo proportion of the steal- ings ofthe County Ring come diractly from, but nover find thoir way back to, the pockots of the workingmon., 'There is overy reason why workingmen should not vote for Migs Muvror, tho friend of ringsters and the man whose re.cleotion Keaw says lo relies on to mnke the Sherill’s office worth having for another term, Just ono year ngo to-day the County Ring submtied to & vole of the peopln a proposi- tion to authorize the lesite of $500,000 of county bonds with the purpose of applying the money on the construction of the Conrt. Tlonge. Tho Ring alleged then, as they al- lege now, that work on tho -Court-Honse must censo nunless the bonds were voted, The people did not beliave tho statement. Tho proposition was defeated by a vote of 22,000 ngainst the bonds to about 8,000 for the bonds, Nevertholess, the bnilding of tho Court.-Houss went on, ns the Ring saved cnough ont of tho genernl tax-levy to continuo the work whon they discovered the people woull vote them wothing extra. The situatfon is precisely the same to.day. 'Tholing now nask the people to vote $760,000 bonds, or half as much more 8 they askod Iast year; tho same reasons exist for voting agninst the increased sum this year thot cxisted last year. The control of the County Board aud of the Oourt-House work {a still in tho hands of irresponsible ond unsernpalons men, and they should bo trustod with no more money. The county revenne will amonnt to about $1,600,000 {his year, and at least $300,000 can bo saved out of this to npply on tho Court-Housc; but the only way to compel the Ring to make this waving ia to refuse to vote them tho privilege of rnising more money on ‘bonda, ROFFMAN ABU:! HAB BEEN _VILLAINOUSLY SED AND SLANDERED, No mon over ran for an office in Cook Oonnly who has Loen so villainously and maliciously nbused for uothing in the world oxcept doing his duty faithfully and ef- ficiently as Maj. Joun Horraax .bas been by Kunx's organ, tho Chicago Z%imes, Took at the facts s 1. The City of Chicogo pays the Town Honrds {wo per cent on all taxes the Town Collector may collect for tha city. 2. The ‘Town Board of West Ohicago told Maj. Horraax that they wonld pay him 2 per cont on the city taxes which he might gather in, nnd they settled with him on the basis of that agreement, 4. There was placed in his. hands aity per- sounl tax-warrants to the amount of 253,370 for collaction. He wont to work system- atienlly aud perseveringly on his large, ueat- tored torritory, and spent a considersble part of his commlssion in ndvertising in half n dozon langunges, ealling on people to **Step np to the Captain's office and sstilo,” at his awn expenso. Ha slio sont out circulars and postal.cards to over 50,000 dolinquent taxpayars, atating tho amount of each man's personal taxes, and inviting them not to be backward or bashfnl about coming forward and liquidating, as the city stood in sore need of money to pay its policemen, firemen, school-teachiers, bridgo-tanders, street-cloan- erm, ete., and all this at his own expense. By these means and by throwing off half his comminsion to tho tax-fighters in order to coax the money out of them, rather than lit. igate it, he collected the remarkable amofint of almost 92 por cent, or 230,648 out of a personal lut of only 9263,350, in the scat- tered and widesprend West Town, and at the samo time 92 por cont of Btate, county, park, and town tax. No ather Uollector in this city has ever collected personal taxes wo well and clean, In doiug it he spent nearly half the counalssion ullowed to Lim by the Town Board, 4. But he is traduced, blackguarded, and donounced through whole pages of the Chi- £ago L'imes in every issue for ten days past for nccepting a commission for making tho collection. Not a solitary word of credit or commendation has ho received from that. libolous concorn for tho splendid manuer in which he discharged his duty, He has got nothing from it oxcopt the vilest abuse, It tho wonderful Manx Knmwarr, who is pro- sontod s the model and pattern for all Col. lectors to follow and imitate, * Knuwars,” saya the Daily Kern, * collected the Houth Town taxes for o ealary of 31,600 a yoar,and asks, Why did Horemax tako 8 commission for his work?" Exectly, Now, Old Jiugle- Lob, Jot us sco how yonr man did collect’ thew for Lis 31,5600 salury, ‘I'hio amonut of c¢ity personal taxes placed fu his hands to <ollect was §5629,250, or somothing over balf a willion, Did he col- lectallof it? No, Ninety-one per cent? No. Threefourthsof it? No. Two-thirds of i8¢ No. Then half of it? Noj; not oveu that much, Well, how much, then? Quly 40 per cent, ortwo-fifths ofit! He collectod £211,700 out of $529,250, and left uncollected $417,7560, all of which is lost to tlo city unleua tho County ‘Ireasyrer can pick up some of it. 1fo collected a gualler | per cent—thia paragon of the Times—than any South Towu Collector cver did before, ' Kiusary, who collccted only 40 per cent, is extolled to tho skics, and Howveuan, who zoked in fog tho city 92 per cont, {3 conmgued to tho nother rogions by the Luily Kern. ‘Why did not Kiusaryn collect more than the beggarly, disgruceful sam of 40 per cent from the wealthy aud compact Bouth Town ? Beeauso ho did not feel like taking out of bis fixed salary tho expenso of sending out dunnivg circulans aud postal.cards, and ad-, vurtiing in ell tho newspspers, or wakivg .of the country can devise, THE CHICAGO TRIBUNE: rabates out of his salary to tax-fighters to in- | 320,000 por annum, and onr people thonght dace them to pay np, a8 Hormun did. . The expense wonld have consumed his salary, and more too ; so ho sat stiil, made no exer- tion, incurred no oxpengg, nud reccived the faw taxes that people voluntarily brought in to him. Ho had no pecunlary Intcrest ot stake in pushing the collections. His pay was not contingent on his work. The more he collected the worso he would be off, and the less ha did the less expen, Iie vonld be At and the more he wonld make. Therefore Lo vigoronsly and laboriously did nothing to colloot the taxes, and the vesnlt was that only 40 per cont was obtained and GO per cent was loat, For thus not collecting the tates, bnt drawing his fixed salary to the Iast ponny, the Daily Kern has resounded his praises aver the city for ten days past, and devoted the romainder of its space and stremgth in Inmpooning and libeling Maj, Horryay, who callected nearly €ho wholo warrant. And this is tho reward n good and faithfnt officor gets from that smut-machine for doing Lis duty ! THE CORGRESSIONAL ELECTIONS. One word more about tho three Con- grossional Distrietaof thineity. The election of Col. Davisin the West Division and that of Mr. Bagnzn in tho North Division secm to Do assured beyond reasonable doubt. In the ‘West Division, the nomination of Mirea Kanox ns the Domocratic candidnte, tho wide-spread impression among the Demo- crats that his nomination was not secured regularly and fairly, and the obstinato fight which Coxpox is making as an Independent Democratic candidate, are circumstances that will undoubtedly overcome the small major. ity by whioh Hanniox has succeeded during the lnst two campnigns: ot the same time, tho Republicans should tnrn out aud give Col, Davis the largest mnjorily possible, ns the best means for making tho district per. manently Ropublican. $o in tho Third Dis. trict, all the circumetances are favorable to Mr, Banpea's election. The distriot is naturally Repnbliean, and Mr. Banrnes's nomination satisfled all tha factions that might have beon dusnflected in caso elther Mr., DBrry. TA¥O or Gen, Lzake had been nominated, The Demoerats of the distriot aro uttoriy demoralized by the candidature of a man who has not put in nir appearance among them for two yenrs, and wlo has not even been willing to come on hero from Washing- ton for & ringle day in order to enlighten his desired constituency ns to his views on the lending issuos of the time. Tho election of Mr. Tave under these circnmatances wonld bo an unprecedentod and anomalons outcomo of a one-sided enuvasa, By olecting Messrs. Davis and Bannen tho Tepublicans will gain one Congressman from Cook County. Will it not bo suprome folly and very blameworthy neglect 1f this ad- vantaga shall be wacrificed by permitting 3Mr. Arpnion to bo defeated? It is not to be denied. that tho Republican canvass of the First Diatriot has besu neglected in compar. ison with the work which the mannging 1nen havo done in bobalf of the local tiokat;' it is equally certain that Doortrrie bns been making a most vigorons porsonal camnpnign for months, nud has left no stons uunturned to mmito the votesof tho Democrats, aud Communists, and Nntionnls. Tiex Burnen, Dexnia Kearygy, and ¢ Bridk " Poxeror com. bined could not have mademore promises of faithfal sorvica in the cause of ropudiation and anarchy than this mnn has ade. Bat the business-men of Chieago, withouy regard to party, cannot afford to lot such a person #s DoorrrrLz go to Congress as their repre. sentative, Tho First District includes most of the grent business houses of this city; thero is not a Congressional District in the United Btates that embraces mora important commereinl interesta, Tt will bo in tho high- est dogreo offensgiva to have this kind of a district ropresented in Congress by n man willing to pander to all the outrageons schemes that the demagognos and faustics ‘The business. men of the district can pravent this scandal if they do their duty to.day. Mr, Arpnicn is o conservativo man whom consorvativo Democrats as well as Republicans .can trust in Congress, and he should-not only poll the golid Ropublican vote of the district, bat, under the circumstances, should receive o Inrgo proportion of the Democratic vote in the Firat, Bocond, Third, and Fourth Wards, and Hyde Parl. BUTLER ON THE FISHERY OUTRAGE. A correspondent of the Cincionati fin- quirer has bosn Interviewing Bzx BurnEn upon the uow phase assumed by the Halifax Figheries award. Tho interview resnlted in some interesting information upon the sub- joct, and in tha delivery of an opinion,— and about tho only opinlon of that con- scienceless politician that will bo genornlly indorsed by tho American people. The atatement of Gon. Bursen shows that wo have been bhitherto systomatically swin. dled and complotely overresched by the Canadians in this Ouhery busincw. Origi- nally they claimed the right to' control tho fshing within three miles of shore, following its indentations, but at the timo they deo. sired to force us into the Reciprocity 'I'reaty they assumed the right to keep our fisher. men out of their bays by refusing to allow them t2 cross & lino from headland to head. land, without regard to the distance of that line from the wmain shoro, and this mght was confirmed by the law officers of the Crown upon an interpretation of the treaty which they themsclves now admit was erroneons, As the Nova Scotiany wero auxious for the trade of our fishenmnen, the Cansdian suthorities cdnsented 3 a license system, and allowed our fishermen to fish within three miles upon the payment of b0 cents a ton, which, as wo had sbout 16,000 tons of shipping on their cosat, amounted to abont #7,000. The second year the foo was increased to $1 a ton, aud most of our fisherrnen paid it, but the third yoar thoy raisud it to $2 per ton, which would hava yielled them nearly 130,000, bad not our fishermen refused to pay it. Mcanwhiloe wo wero forced Into the Re; iprocity ‘Ireaty, aud, aftor its oxpiration in 1805, the Washington Treaty of 1871 was relied upon to settle tha disputes between our fishermen and the Osuadian autkorities. Tho provisions of {hat treaty are well kuown, ‘Tho United Htates sgreed that the Canadion flsh should come into our ports duty froe, that tho Canadian fishermen should have tho same privileges upon owr Bhore from Capo May to Eastport as our own fishennen, and that we would pay whatever mouoy award three Comulasioners shpuld decide as au equivalent for tho right dydog twelve years, ‘tho period of the treaty. ), What has beon tho rosult? Our fishermen have been ruined by Canadian cowmpetition. ‘Wo bave lost in duties upon fish and fsh-oil $100,000 per annuw, or, in gross awount, nearly §5,000,000. -In addition to thils, we have been taxed #5,500,000 for rights that 8 few yeors peo the Cunadicns offered ot it too dear, Upon the top of this, the En- glish Government now offers n [nrther iu- dignity to our own by sctting aside the provisions of the treaty in favor of the lodal laws of Newfoundland, wheu this vory col- any of Newfoundland passed n specinl act in 1874 to mnko sil the treaty provisions applic- Able to it as well as to the rest of the Do. minion. In tho faco of the treaty, the Newfonnidlanders have destroyed the prop- erty-of our Sshermen and driven them from fishing-grounds whero they aro allowed to fish by tho trenty, and the Fnglisk Govern- ment not only palliates but indorses tho outrage, and this without aven calling for tho testimony of our fishermen or hearing their side of the story, Gon, Burren's opinion of the ontrage is thus forcibly expressed : 1 iope that no money will be pakd until It will he authoritatively scttled that our fishormen are to have dlleast the little rights we get ander tho treaty for the foollsh and abannd concestions made to Gireat Nritan to get them, Onr Gavernment nuchtnot 10 vield ofie Inch, ar nay one cent of money, antil *he Tirltish Government assurea one fishermen the right 1o fish undistarbed by tho law h ‘anada; and then, before the money in LIVAN and bis Nect ought to be filiy ut of tho award. 'Fhis opinion will be indorsed by the entire Amerioan peopla aseminently just, aud they will look to the Government to withhold the money unlil the English (iovernment gnar. nntees tho oxccution of avery provision of tho treaty without any reference to the local laws of Nowfoundland. faving boen swin. died at tho rate of R500,000 a year for twelve yoars; having .been condemned by n packed jury to pay £ ,000 for privileges that the Canadiang thomselves offered at the rato of 980,000 a year when thoy wanted to forco us into the Reciprodity Treaty, they are in no mood now to have tho treaty sut aside to snit the sclfish intoreats of a faw Newfonndland fishermon, Tho English Gov- ernient must back down or lose its money. AMERICAN PRODUCTION IN 1873 AND 1873, The year 187} will for a long time stand na a starting point in all comparisons and estimates concerning production, the em- ployment of labor, the value of monoy, and the growth or decline of national prosperity, Tho year 1860 marks tho commercial progress which we had attalned whou thg Civil War broke ont, and interrupted the general affnirs of the country; whilo 1873 marks the high- est poiut of nominal prosperity under the aystem of deprecinted forced money and the utmost expansion of the debt or credit ays. tem. To that poiut tho advocates of *chenp money rifer as tho neme of national and individual prosperity, when monoy was abandant and cheap, and eredit #o expanded that the manufacture and ixsne of bonds was of itself a distinct and flour. ishing brauch of American industry, The downfall of Yhat system, with" all its disas. trous results, will always mako tho year 1873 a memorablo ona. Since then the recovery bas been going on. Five yeara have passed, aud the last foatares of tho depreciated pa- per currency are about disnppenaring, Our national money has reached coin wvrlues. All over tho world thoro has boen a general deprossion, nud prices hava not only fallen to the specio values kuown in 1860, but to o lower figurs, uot only in this country, but in all countries. A comparison with 18738 shows many ohanges. At tho present time the dollar is worth 100 cents; ' 1873 it was worth 88 conts. 'Thers aro 40 per cont more persona employed at all skilled ocoupations in 1878 than in 1873, and the wages are perhaps one. third less; of ordinary unskilled laborers, tho number is fucréaidd and the woges do- crensed in sbout tho same proportions, The oont of living has Loen roduced very heavily. "Tho railronds and canals of the United States are now transporting .vestly increasod quan- Utien of dactionsfor less inonoy than they received in 1673; productions of every kind have iucreased .in such graud propor- tiona that, despite the great reduction in pricos, the agfregato valne of tho sales are immensely incrensed. - 8o that, in 1878, wo prodnce more, sell it for more money in the aggregate, cploy moro labor at & groator aggrogate of wages, and buy moro of overy- thing wo noed for loss money, than we did in 1873. 'The New York Zulletin compiles a statement of the number of hands em. ployed 1 certain mavufacturing ostablish. monts in New Yovk"clty and Drookiyn, showing the following resulta: 1 0.0, 8,50 76013 ' tet. fower, $fha.oaid s, coa i HILL abi - ¥ ) manufacturers. | 1001 100! 13,00 0 Capvers (Luroki Co. 10l nfhrs.00018.00] 35,00 €0 7.00) 7.%0 o 14.00) 0.0 -’I)' 18, 0] 18,00 lw! 9.30810 10112.00@15,00 14 10 10400 Ay 140 ik w. Tron manu ers (about), Tl 4 In the moantine thora are several new branches of wanufactwre that have grown up or have largely increased sinca 1873 whicli do not figure in this table, ‘Taking the abovo table and converting the paper dollarm into coln, tho Incressed number of persons omployed, and the prosent reduced cost of rent, fucl, and of all the items ontering into the cost of living, the aggregate wuges now paid will purchiase more—that is,will furnish moro necesshrics—than was possible uuder the wages ond employmaut of 187, Tho incrensed yariety aud quantity, as well as valoo, of our exports of merchandiso is ono of the marvels of theaye, FPoon,in his Rafiroad Manual for 1876-"7, estimatoed tho business of the railroads for the previous year af 200,000,000 tous aud that of the Erie Canal at 5,000,000 tons, The movement of this immenso body of 1erchandise indicetes the exteut of tha pfoduction of tle country, That movement was still greater in 1877, and further increased {n "1878. 'The salo and transfer of this wass of productions marks the rapid and onlarged increass of the total productions of tho country, ‘The gross re. ceipts of the railroads iu. 1878 are possibly less than in 1873, though tho amount of buasi. ness dono i vastly lorgar; this wasouly pos. sible by remion of the great reduction in the cost of operating ruflroads, The cost of transportation having been roduced, it has opened now and onlarged markets for pro- ductions, Ona of the tirst eflects of opening the Erie Caval wauto roduce thocout of trans. poriing aton of merchandise from Baffalo to Now York frowm $100 to $20. It has since then beou carrisd from tho same poiats for $1.50, und from Cbicago to Now York a ton of wheat hasboen carried for ¥2.20, The TUESDAY. NOVEMBER 5; 1878, low cost of transportation ia ono of the great blessings that has fallon npon thoe conntry during the period that hns clnpsed since tho grent financial collapse of 1873 The oxtent of that blessing can hardly ba measured. Tt reaches to every farm and workshop, and is cnjoyed Ly ovory man who enrna the bread ho eats by labor, But this great enconrage- meat to production is by no means complate with tho reduction of tho rates of internal transportation. Ameriean prodneta are met at the ocenn with n practical embargo. Tho Inw of the land interpoies, and practically prohibits the transportation of American producls in American vessels, under the American . flag. American products aro forced by ocur lawa to ba moved to foreign countries in foreign.owned ves. sols, nnder foreign flags,—the carnings for carriago being paid to foroigners. Tho American is thns denied by his own conntry the privilego of carrying the productions of his countrymen under hiaudlag, aud is forced to employ foreign-owned vessels. Qurown laws bavo excluded Ameriean morehantmen from tha oceau and from the ports and,har- hors of the civilized world, All appeals to Congross on this subject—to open to Ameri- cans the privilege of trading on the high sens nand of carrying American.made goods under the American flag—have boen spurned sith contempt. ‘The ocean ie a closed high- way to American ships. Ioratto Seryour in n recant letter discusses this subject with great force. From that'letter wo take gomo extracts, and commend them to the careful reading of nll. Heenys: Ry one lnwa thase who bulld Awmerlean vessels have the right o againat all the world (0 make those nacd upon inore than 20,000 mitles of our wcean coast and apon our Internal lakes and rivers. Ail sre content that they should have this great field of {ndustry 1o hemselves, But onr iaws ro farther wnd say that no American merchant shall . buy a #hip to fio fived npon the great free occans of the world If [t fa boilt ontelde of onr territories, 1e is told that much ebip. although owned by one of onr awn citizens, shall uot have the protection of the Amcrlcan flar, A% we are not able to build tha iron steamahips now used ad cheaply as they are made clrewhiere, our merchauts. caniot com- petu with thoss of ather countrics, Our flag, once found in the must remote hacbors and seen mora than that of all other ucoples, 18 disappenring from {he great ocean hizhways, Whoever will trace the effects of tnls upon the Jabor and trade of the United States will find tat woro than any other canae it chiocks the Feturn of prosperity. 1t stops the ralc of what wo have and what we can make to meet the wanta of uiher peovle. We have proof of how mitch harm anv tax upon trade can do. ‘Ihe city papues now tell s of reviving trade, be- canse we have rold to Europe s0 much grain, chicese, pork, and other provisions, etc., and that our exporta arc rome three hundred milliona more than our bgorte. 'The maney for thia line gone 10 fhe farners of the conntey, -To nfact thelr wants, the merchanis are buying goodst manafacturem aml mectiamed will soon be called upon for what they make: their siacks of woolen and coltnn pouds, of ahoes, uf farn-implersents of all kinds, of sewing-machines, etc,, Will o in demand, ‘They will rn{ aut wazea fo thele worken, T in tirn wiil_buy food” of the farmwre, und wi) all clarses of mochanics at work (o Fepair or by fuelr houser. The connectad wheels of industey will be set in motlon—ench will aid the other, anid the gain from our products sold will bo maitiplted a handrd times before Lhelr effects cease In tell upon labor ané production, Thus we sce that when we llzhten an unwise tax the results are dif- fnerd blessings on a creat seale to cvery clasa and to vrery nection of our couniry, it in true that the rtate of thinge In Kurope mado an unusual demand for anr products, T this tax had not been taken aud but for the competition of more than fAve ousand canal-boats, (B1s Kuropean gomand wuuld linve been used to put up charges, and many millions of bushels of prain wonld have beon kept ont of warket, und overy fonn of industry would hiave been harmed, Can we keep the markets we have gained for one breadstafls and provistons? We ean §f we ean send to them withuut too much cost. Nay, more, we can widen them if the Government will not hinder our efforts, for navar befora coitld we ralso or mgke ua much and at as Jow @ pricy na st this time, Wao anght 1o bu able, therefore, to Gnd new customers i all parts of the wortd, e ralso grain, and cat- tle, and swine, and make cheese at a price *o low that we can undersel! many peonlo un their ven groands, and we excel In mechanter. 1€ we do thia we shall in a hittle timo enjoy & prosperity gres than that of say time tn the past, Wa have cl ed vut tho chanucls of commerce fu our awn State of taxes nnd abises, and onr vroducts go cheuply 10 the seaboard, But herw thoy aro confronted by tho. Gavernnicnt, which has destroyed our uvcean conymerce, and which say4 that no American mer- chant ehall buy a steanisiip tn the markets of the world to carry these products where they naro wanted, It iw this fact which pros verlla sending our dalry producta whore Iney could W sold at wrotit—our Consuls in differcni cities and ports maythey are wanted, but we have no commurcial intercourse with them, Every man of thouyght knows 1t.we held to-day the sawo relativo posltion on the se hat we beld twenty {enm 250 that wo ehonld afince have nprowperity in cvery kind of induatry. _ Wien e sco how mueh we gain hl' taking taxes oif of one line of canals, {t in clear if our aerchants were allowed an cqnal chance with «those of othor countrles, they wonld find markets forall that our farmers ratee or that vue mechanics make, Tl class of men who hope 1o mnko kaine by the wrouin of our navigation laws very suall. Tlioge wha bulld vessals for oue | Jand wulers, or for the consting trade, nre harno For honie commerce 1¢ leas when our foreign trade 1 crlrl[llcd. 1t docs pat help the manior to give subsidlen 10 a few tfnes. These only grant to small ninbers monopolies of tho best roates AL tho pubs Iic cont. Rubsidies will ncver cover the ncean with competing ships, looking for new markets aud car- rying ot the lowest pricee they cnn afford, History u{mwn that the natioas which lead In the comny of the sean control tho wealth of the world, pean natlons try to bulld up thelr trade by encos aglug thelr merchante, while vurs hinders thios who reek to sell our products sbroad wiierever thoy can fnd buyers, If the nations of Rurope were to combine to excludo tho American peoplo from en. gnging in ocean navigation, and from carry. ing thelr own_ productions to market, ow universal wonld bo the protest. But foreign nations need attompt nothing of the kind, Qur own laws, brought down from an age of ignoranco and sclfishness, forbid American ships on tha oceau, Our own Congress, too ignorant or too indolent to investigate, per. siat in placing our entire foroign trade in tho hands of foreign ships, owned by forvign merchants, carrying foreign flags, x COUNTY BONDS. The County Commissioners’ Ring tried bard Inst fall to get balf o million of bonds voted for the Court-Ilonse. They publicly proclaimed that unless tho half-million wue voted the work of building the Court-ITonso would hava to cease. 'Y'ux Txinuxe told the public that thoy wero lying, and the work would not stop if the bouds were rofused. Yhe people concluded not to vote the half. million wortgage on their propoerty, aml the result was the work went on as ‘lux TuinvNe predicted it would, * "I'he vote by which the stual was defeatod was s Agalual bonds, 17,Kal ERT 8,014 Majority agajust bonase,as., « Bat therv is vne bad fosture brouglt to light in the vote, viz.: Ouly half of those who wuut to tho polls voted For or Aguiost issningthismortgage on their property, 'Lhis yoar the Commissioners’ Itivg, wo aro told, have prioted ** For Bouds " ou all the Demo- cratie tickoty, whilo the Republican tickets aro priuted For and Agaiust, If thewmms of tho Domocrats mv thereby inveigled into voting ** For Bonds,” and part of the 1e- publicans, not poticing ft, lot bolh words stand, their votes will count fur nothing on the Lond question, and the steal’ may thus bo carried. ‘the Ring are couniing on suc. cuss by this carelessnoss, The myddle in tha First Seuatorial Dis. trict is the work of tho Lxceutive Comuit- tee, who acted in o cow: mwl pusillanie mous nisuner. They had it in their powor. to have placed ia nomwination eithes of sov~ eral good candidates, who coild have been easily ulucted ;' Lt thoy pottercd aud fume bled over it, and ¢nded in nllowing tizozax Wamrte and Dive Ozask to pluy & coutempii. ble contidenco gawe upon them. ‘Iho nuked truth of the minitor {y, that nearly lalf of that Comuittee is composed of indifidunle whose sywpathics ere with Lummers aud nogsters ;: and Geonce Wuite was just tho style of pus: to gnit them. They have no inherent objeetion to the *¢ nddition, di- vision, and silence " system of official In. tegrity. 'Lhere members pettifogped the enso for Wmre in tho Commit- tee, and threw obstacles in tho way of accepting his resiguntion. Tha oth. er membors who wanted him off the ticket lncked tho resolutionof their convic. tions. Thelr backbones wero constrneted too much on the angle-worm model, and thoy failed td nct. If+tho Benator in the First District is loat, this wenlk, irrésolute Conunittos will bo wholly respousiblo for it. They can't throw tho biamo on the Republic- an voters who refuse to degrade thelr man. hood by voting to be reprosented by such a ringster in the State Senate. Republicans are under no moral obligations to support bnd, nnfit men, If packed cancuses persist in folsting snch chaps as this man Wrire on the decont citizens for tho high and impor- tnut office of Btate Senntor, there is only one coursaleft open to self-respecting voters, mnd- that is, to *'sit down" on snch crentures, and tench the ward.buntmers a lekeon, * It can be taught in no other way. The thing for thorespectablo voters of the Firat Dis- tricl to do is, tn vola for Col. TAvLOR. Though it is searcely known to tho com+ munity at large, it is neverthieloss a fact, that a number of earnest temperance poople are running a regular county Prohibition ticket, and intdnd to vota that ticket simply nsa menna of showing the strongth of their canse, nnd without the remotest notion of coming within 70,000 volos of success. Tho purpose which actuates these people may be of tho highest and purest, but it is certainly wisinkén in its practical bearings. Nearly every vote which shall be cast for the Tem- pecance ticket would ‘have otherwiso boen cnst for tho Republican ticket, for the peo- pla interested in the Temperanes movement are gonerally of the respeetnble and mornd clnss, who aro Itepublican in their politics, If, then, for tho mere pnrpose of coutting noses, there should be 1,000 votes for tho candidates on the Temperanco ticket for County Commissloners, that nnmber takon from the RepublicAn candidatos might' resnlt in the re-election of tho Ring mem- bers, Curary anid Monror, who are the Democratic candidates. This wonld ho in the nature of n pullic disaster, and we do not believo that the most ardent temperanco advocate would volnnlarily assume thd re. spousibility of snch nn ocourronce. We urge this circumstance as n reason why every Repablican who had thought of voting’ tho Prohibition ticket shonld change Lis mind. It would Lo nn emply 'victory to show that there are 1,000 Temperance men.| in Chileago, for psoplo know that without counting votes, butit wonld be sonndalous to risk the re-election of the Ring members of the County DBoard to mecure such n vietory. £ 5 In his recent lelter to the Chieago press Sherllf KEn sald: And I marantee, if any neglect, discrepancy, deficlency, or maladministration of any kind or naturc shall be fonud, I will at once withdraw from he convaws fi favor of auy candidate the geutlemon of the Central Democratic Commlites way name. B ‘I'liis chatlenge hasbeen accepted, and & promi- nent attorney of this city bias shown cight cases in which Sherlft Keny has been gullty of #neg- leet,” itemized as follows: ' '0 make asemi-annual report on the day ro- Ly law, thereby rabjecting himeelf ton o, L. Falling to rendera fall and minute mport of- cach kind und cinxt of (eea receivud, sndof ench form of expenditure, clork hire, atationery, etc., as required by Sec, 1, Chap. &), Rev. Stak. 2 3. ‘Yo keep In tegalarand conatant use the record describedd in that vection. 4. To make o eepieato report of **back feed,'’ a8 roquited I anotier péetbudis 0 dia o ARE G 5. ‘lostald in which wix ifonthe® perlod:feesres ported collected were earnea, 5 G, 'To ewenr 10 hin reports at the time and in the manner reqnired, 7. To acconut for all the **emolaments™ ro- ferced to In his outh, auch os ‘lwml un his car- loads of prieanors iaken to Joliet, tho dieting of prisonars, restanrant exteas, ete, N, Neglegting 1o properly indorse his foes on wrils sud ather papers scrved by him, 1he (0w re- quiting that theae feea ahall be classiiled and not *Ylumped, " ua i3 his custom, ‘The same’ authority has proved him %o bo guilty, In throe coses, of discrepancies. It §s shown that his fecs cxcced those named in the rtatutes that un writs marked “served " no fees ure Indorsed; and that ho has kept one claim of 10, which the Hoard isaliowed, fne stoad of turning the moenoy aver to thy County ‘Ireasurcr. Su far as maladministration is con- verned, it hias been,proven over-and over ugaln that his Baliiffs, for whoin he s respunsible, trave extorted filegnl fees and levied blackmml: that he wud his Baflifts have beon guilty of vlueing professional bunmers and favorites, upon Jurles, s Is’ shown by his own letters, which we havu printod § that his Deputics are wrossly carcless and |n’|llrlont: and “that there Is not a paper ou {ile In our courta’ that s prop. erly indorsed and returowd, sAud uponthe top ol all this wo have Sherifl's Keas's nnm statemont that he jutends, il elected, to hold the nfllq two years longer for corrupt purposcs, Now thal the charges of veglect, diserepanty, anil inalad. ministration are brought home to biin and laid at bty door, will he carry out his plediss and step down aud out? Is Sheriff KeiS o au of bis word? 2 e — ‘The current is runniug stroogly in - favor of Col. Auner TavLon for Benator of the First District, as he fs altogether the hest of tho three candidates who are on tho track, Andif those who want tu save tho dlstricy from the disgruce of belug reproscuted by the bummer Groner Wuite put forth alittle effort, they con moke asute thing of TAYLOR'S election. The sculawngs who are brawlivg for Winre wake o nolse disproportionate xo thelr votes, Hundreds of decent Democrats hiave assured Col, Tavron within the Inat fuur days that they will vote tor kh, as they can't sipport Fven- uArT, who i$ wholly unfie aid feowmpetent for 20 hnportant on otfive. Jie would be n wretched apology for a Senator, and tend to briug tha detegationinto disreapect in the Sonatorlal body, Ho 15 u man of Nirtee sollity, quite fgnorant on all matters pertalning 1o Senatorfol dutles, * Jie pnys no taxes, aud hus no pecuniary fterests (n the district. Thls should of ftaelf dbayuality hiw for the oflce. As to Gzouon Wuirm, the chumn and partuer of those sweet ducks, Crgs Praiorat aud Whisky-Crook 111t0RETI, those who desire 1o be represented hy that atyio of man will vote for Im, but they iclude only those who don’t eare & buttin whether the dis- triet 14 disgroced or not. Waen. the votes ure counted, ft will beseen how muny men the in the distriet of th Ouc of thc most important elections that will be hetd to-day 18 the one for Mayur und other oftleers in New YorkCity, “Boss" KoLny, the successur of TwEXD, las taken upon Wmaself the function of Dictator, with alt that tuB term {mplics,—baviug Vaumany ac his bac’s to en- forve his edicts,—oud wwainst him ond his co- horts are orruved all the decent Democrats aud nearty sl ‘the Republicans and Indevéndent voters uf the ¢lty, The Oght bas been g very bitter one, and the contest, like the unc in Mus- sachusctts, is between the best and the worst clunents {u soclety. 3 « b A ——i e An. fovestigation inte the mysteries of the lagerbeer keg saa reached 8t Louls, Thero s a cass tm court which hea brought 1o llant some fucts 1Lt 20 w0 show the tricks of the trade in’ tho ber hysiyess as well os n all others, and it 1s o wistake to supposo that that amber-olored beverage s mude of hops sud melt exclusively. A recvut luvestiization ot Milwatkes showed that uearly all tne lurge brewerivs there use fnicuse quautities of rice und corn by mukiug beer; on firtn used alout 0,000 bLushels of corn per wontl, smother 300 bushels, and others use fromn 5,008 to 15,000 pounds of rize per modlu. Tn 8t, Louls these and otner materiala are nseq fn makiog beer to the aame extent that g |y done In Milwaukee and Chicago,~in fact, It 42 safe to sny that they all da . They present trial at 8L Lonls develoy. ed tho fact that some of. the entr. (prising brewers. thero. have not only béen &ty of adulterating the lager, hut have Lirey seliing heer of “thelr own mannfartnre mder the name of tmported heer, the consumera ras. ing a higher priea for beer with g forcien bamne 1han for the home-made article, It aseme that Tiohemia produces tho best haps In Faror., aml a nlace there called Budwels turns out 1 stur beer of Bohemin. Tt is larwely consumed Iy Vienna, In Prague, and other citics, and has a world-wide reputation. Vere little of 1t ever comes to America, and the different hrande of Brudwelser. zold In this country are all made here,—some of It contalning a small fuantity of imported hops, and some of 1t made gf Anicrican hops, rice, corn, and barles. 1t 45 nat contended that rice and corn are deleterings -ingredients when manufactared fnto heer, e that they are Inferlor artlcles, anil vroduce a sloppy rort of Arink that makesa poor sahbety. tute for honestly-brewed lager made of malt and hops. —ee— A the rm work of {i 174 R e oL e ey ina of, 18 e 4% who betraged the West Townd—Chirago Timar, The way 1loFPMAN ‘“hetrayed the Weey ‘Town " was by coltecting over Of per cent of (e total personal oroperty tax of the town, while the “refarm work of the 8onth Town " yyjer MAng KiMparL, we regret to sov, onle yielded 40 per cent on the nersonal taxilist. Wo don't quite seo where the *'rebuke” of Horryyy comes in. Look at the naked fignres: Horrwgy collected $330,518 outwof a nerronal tar-warrsn of 823,150, leaving wfcollected less than d per cent. Weeall this pretty good work, Mang Riunant, the model Colicetor of the Chicagy Times, collected 211,700 out of a tax-Het of 230, or Icss than two dollars in fve! For this remarkable negleet of duty he - wag paid a fixod salary of &1,00. For failing 14 collect 8317,5%) ha ts held up to public admir. tian, and Hovexax, wha collected all but a few thougand dollars, Is lickl upto exceration by thy sama sheet. It “rebukes” HorrMaN for ca). lecting nearly, 02 per cent of his st nnd pugy Ktvnat for collecting ouly 40 per cont. 1ty astngular kind of shect that Daily Krrn, and gt has remarkable fdeas on the subject of coile:t. Ing taxcs, e ——— _AMr. CnARLES Brabravas, the English Rad. cal, who Is well koown fu this country as a Jec. turer, lias recently dollvered a gpeeeh in North. ampton ou **linlia and Afchanistan,"” in which he takes the scalp off the BeACONSFIELD Ad. ministration, e coutends that, ina countrs whers (icneva arbitration stands ont as one #tep in anew enurae of life, there should he no more war untll Parllament says “Yes™ or, “No, *When I say Parllament,” ho added, “1 mean onr Parlisment elected at a gencral election, Tho Parlament now sitting has no tight to determine upam It It wos selected under the influence of our Nutlonal Church and our National heverage.” He sald that the Bar. lisment is old and dylog; the Prime Miniater (s old and dying; and that the Government aught to die, for it is rotten from one cud to the other, Me ndded, *If anybody thinks ¥ am too hard, let him challenge e aftor I sic down, and J will namo Mo after le utiered: by men like Lowd Bescoxsriznp and Lord SALssuny, and make goud every word tlat comca from wy mouth,” S e s et . At this dlslance. from Boston, whichlis fic. knowledized to be the * kultehered ™ hubof th universe, it looka a little curious to see the newspapers rupning o parallel between the sitver-tongued PriLLips and the empty-headel brute Keanyey. But as the polished orator and tha Pacitic Sloper and fraud avo both work- Ing for Bex Burrea's clection, it mav be sald thut cxtremes havk mot, and that high-toned vituperation and coarse vulgarity have lkissed cach other. ‘The paper befors us says that Paureirs Is ' not a whit more honest or sensl- ble™ than KzARNEY, but that he Is © vostly niore amusing.” Mr. PatLuirs Is * never dull, [ dhid, uevlic!Alfdws. ‘stalesmanship 1o ineerfere with the lively flow of the pergonal abuse, mis- representation, and sarcasm, of which he is waster.,” Thoro 18 not a doubt but that after the eleetion to-day Mr, PHiLLirs cun resums bis lecture on #The Lost Arts," and Kganxar cun return to bl lx.nnc and dmy, e e— ‘The tenacity with which some men kang on to a luwsuit merely out of splte after they et en- waged Is worthy of a better cause, Tho New York Swun relates the clenzmatances concerning u cuse thut has been teled four times aircady, and, as the jury dlsagreed, It svill have tobe tricd the fiith time, und may vot be concludey then. ltisa case involving only £160 at rst, und the cost-and expenses now umonnt to over $1,000. ‘The defendant has become neolvent tn the meantiure, und, avthe Irlsbman sald, e will **beat the pluiutlll on the vxecutlon, but the suit gocs on alf the same, On the last trial be- Tore Judge BINNQrT, which wos begun on Mon- day and ended ou Wednesday afteraoon, Mr, B, ¥, Watsox, the Behoul Commlssioner, who I attorncy aud counsel for the defendant, said: ‘ Althutigh all my ctlcuts msy die, # shall cone tinue defeoding this vuse, 1 shall gever die.” e ett— A community of ‘Trappists bas purclosed a Jot of Jand fn Western Fennsylvanis with view to estoblish a monestery thure, The So- cloty will consist of 200 monks from France, Ircland, and Turkey. The Trappists, the most austere ot ull the religious orders of the Koo man Catholie Church, werg founded in the sev- enteonth ventury by ARMAND JEAN DB Ranca, They rise ot ¢ fu the wmorning; devote twelve hours of the day to devotion wud thu rewoeluder to hard work, matuly fu the tleld. No seculae ronversutivn fs permittod; on mevting they o3- lute onc auother with **Remember death * (Memento mori), and speak no more, They sub- si3ton water suid vogetables, Meat, beer, and wine ure sl stricedy prohiblted. Thov sleep ou a board, with a plllow ©f straw, ‘They never undress, cven tu iliuess, ‘There are only %50 of them {n the whole world, | —— 4 1014t tn trae that the lemocrats have caused thelr tickuts 10 be printed exclustvely ** Mor the Issue of *Qounty Bunds,' then the loeal nan- agers of that purty have cotusultted an outrage which the tuxpaytug Dowovrats ought o fesent. Itisa palpable effort to crowd this job duwn the throats of the Temmeratic party fn the o terst of the County Ring, und reputable Demo- crats oughit not Wwbe a party to so disroputable a burgain, Tho fuct would furuish x oud and suticient reason for evury responsible Demo- cratic eitizen to refuse to vote witls his party at his clevtton; but even thoss who are not will- fug to rescutto this extent the clection of te Rivg sbould af least take the paius to scrated out the word * #orana write in the wurd * Aquingt* the lssue of county bonds. : R Newspapers that desiro 10 do an act of geny: iue chiprity ape requested Lo copy the foliowing ubtice, Mre. LANGDON 3 thy Widow of a sal- dier, gnd s unable tu get the pension to which she ia entiled for want of evidence to prove thab tho fujuries #om which ber husbaud died wero reveived fu the Jige of bis duty, Sbo is {n dest!- tute circnmstances, aud has thice children de- peadent on bers WaNTED,—The name and address of any 1wems berof_the tno HMundred snd Tenth Regiment of Qulo Volunteoms, tompany M, Third Divisios, Sixth Corps, Who helpod to bullil (IkaNT's {0 r catlons noar Pvtesuunt, Va., iu ihe winler u lm’-l‘duhu kew Huruuan We "““;::f’.fll‘m,l‘f aw Ll gt @ 40y falling ou To i Bl e wila. de¥uaa helimie 10 bulid e suid Lortificatlons. Pl address Mus, B, W, Lanavox, Akron, 0. T mnti—— If Cusnug Krox bad any {oteation of belng 88 good as bis word, which way well bo donbts cd, ho woald yusterday Lave handed” in bs resiguation ty the Democrafic Committiy, fof b sald In ¥a cagd, P any ueglect, discrepat: £¥, deficieacy, or maladuuulstration be [mmd.. will at onee withdaw frons Lua canvass fu favor of any candidate the gentlemen of the ('mln! Democrate: Committee may name.” Accrptios this challknge, & wewber of the Chicago Bar polnted oyt fu Tue THIBUNE of yesterday st crul sianileg {pelauces of ¥ peglect, discierats