Chicago Daily Tribune Newspaper, August 16, 1878, Page 4

RS- o ERERETI L S R b S TS i B e : § - Xngagement of the Msferanit, 4 - THE CHICAGO TRIBUNE: FRIDAY, AUGUST 16, 1878, - Thye Tuibune, TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION, RY MAIL—IN ANVANCN—POSTAGR PREPAID. Tatly Edition, one year. acik ofs geat, oer oot Eamisy dl ary heet ane year. 4 01 0 year, per month WERKLY EDITI Cine CORY, REF IR L Inb ot fanr. s Tar Specimen coples dent tree. GIve Post-Ortice address in fall, fncluding Btate and County. Hemittances muy ba made elther by Araft, express, TFos1-Office order, o in regirtered letter, at our riak. TERMS TO CITY SUBSCRIBERS. Dafly, delivered, Sunday excepted, 23 centa per week, Datiy, delivered, Sunday Included, 30 cents per week. Addresy THE THIBUNE COMPANY, Corner Madison and Dearbarn-sta., Chicago, 111 Orders for tha delivery of THE TrinuNx st Evanston, Englewood, and flyde Parx laft In the countiog-room wiit racelve prompt attentlon. TRIDUNE BRANCIT OFFICES. TnE CricAco TRMTRE has eatabitshed hranch affced for the recelpt of subscriptions and advertisements ss foltows: NEW TORK~Toom 20 Tridune Bulldiog. F.T. Mo« Favoer, Manager, I'ARIA, France—No. 18 Rue de s Graoge-Batellere. B, MamER, Agent. LONDON, Eng.—-American Excliange, 440 Strand. * Hasav F. GiL1o, Agent. D BAN FRANCIECO, Cal co Hotel, TAMUSEMENTS, Haoley's Theatre, Tandoigh strect, between Clark and LaSaile. Scamillo," Haverly’'s Theatre. Dearborn street, corner of Monroe, FEngagement of the Colville Folly Compsay. ‘*liobinson Crusos. SOCIETY MEETINGS, X a GE. No. 83, A. F. & A, M.~Tall 1AL LoD mpunicasion thia (Frida) evening, at 7'y o'clock, for business and work on 1w and zd ”l’m'!; “‘;Ll:'w s corulally Invited toattend. Uyorder of the Maler. g . TUCEN, Becretary. FRIDAY, AUGUST 16, '1878. Greonbacks at the New York Stock Ex- change yesterdsy closed at 093, Amorican agricultural machinery in Franco has captured eight out of the eleven prizes offered by the Agricultural Socioty for excep. tional merit, whilo the United Biates agricul- tural display in the Exhibition Lns been awarded a diploma 'o! honor, and the United Blates cdacational exhibit o gold medal, Tho celebrated Srurars and Board of ‘Irade litigntion is'once mors in an interest- ing condition, Judge Dicker baving yester. day {ssued o writ of supersedeas, the effect of which is to reinatate the injunction, recently dissolved by Judge FARweLL, restraining tho Dircctors of tho Board from in nuy way re- slricting tho exercise by 8tunozs of his rights and privileges on 'Chay Anotler good day's work was done yestor- day by tho Court of Olsms at Springfleld in tho rojoction of a large number of anti. quated desands upon the State Treasury under au application of the Btatute of Lim- itations. It begins to be a matter of grave suspicion among the claim-speculators who lobbied through the last Legislature tho law creating this Court whethor they are able to realize onything worth mentioning out of their success. In the Sixth lowa Distrlot the Democrata havo jnst onded a bitter fight on the quos- tion of surrendering to tho Greenbnckers by shoulderiyg their nominee for Congress. By 1 vote of U8 to 22 the Convention decided to make no nomination, and the mirvority are inlensely disgusied at this exhibition of cow- ardly wenkness, Judge SaursoN, who las been ronominated by the Republicnns, was clected in 1876 by a majority of 4,000 over his Demociatic opponeut, and the indica- tions aro that ho wi'l polish off tho Groen- back-Deinceiatic coalition in equally vigorous siylo this year. L ——— An pdditional roason why brethren should dwell together in unity—especially Method- . ist Lrethrenat 8t. Lonis—is aflorded by the remarkablo developments growing out of o prosale law suit between Loaax D, Daxenon, tho reverend publisher of the Christiun Ad- vocatent Bt. Louis, aud anothier pillar of the Church named CuaMprns, over certain righls, probably involving a very Inconsldor. nblo sum of money. "Tho uncharitablencss engendered by this action at law lys allat oaco set loowe, tho tongues of Dasenon’s encmies, and o sickening and seemiugly ir- refutabio narrativa of seduction and double wmurder, throngh unskilled abertion, 1s now mado publie, which, ¥ regularly substan. tinted bofore a criminal court, should cone rign thix Ohiristian advoeate to extended work iu the Btate Penitentiary. The proposition submitted to the Com- mon Council last evening by Tomrinson & Ryep, the stone-contractors an the City- 1% Building, names 2501,000 as the in- crensed cost of wubstituting Lemont for Bedford stone. That would be- the figuro provided the chauge wers 1o bo made with- out deluy ; Lut for overy day that the work Roes forward undgy the present contract on 1o building, 1n thS stone-yards, and at the quorcy, the exponse will be incrensed ot a liesvy rute, and before the fight in tho Council and tho courts could be ended, A victory for the Lemont.Stone Ring, if the coutest should so terminato, would involve ua sggregato cost to the taxpayors nearly donble the prescut catimated fucroase, The quustion for the Council now to decide is, whether the people who pay she taxes can #fford that kind of a vietory, B Avexavprs M. Sreruss has triumphed completely over the Bourbon Duplacables who undertook to bringabout the permanent retirement of the *old wau eloquent” on account of his outspoken condemuation of tha Mexican plan embodied fu the Porres resolutions. He predicted that the inveuti. gotion of the President's tille would result either in & ridiculous farce or ‘a torrible tragedy, and opposed it a8 mischievoos and daugerous. This led fo the formation in tho Eighth Georgia District of s cabal (o defeat tho remowmination of Mr, Brerurxs, and for a time it seewed likely to succeed; Lut the defiant declaration of az intention to go before the people as an lmlqungleuc cuudidate in the event that the movement: against biw proved succesaful turned the tido in his favor aud frigitened the con. spirators who were trying to pack: the Couns vention for Lis defest, and Mr. Srxruens yusterday had the satisfaction of pompleting tlo discomtityre of Lis enemies by receiving the regular uomipation for re-slection to Congress. A case of augelio politics was developed in the Colofudo Gregubacs Conventlon. . Mr, A. J. Curttespey, the powinea for Buperin. tendent of Publio Iostruction, wept into raptores over that partof the platform which demunds that the Governwent aball viclate its contracis and dishonor its obligations by the payment of the entire interest-boaring debt in abgolute money, issned “in suficient voluma for the entire npednof {rade.” This, to tho mind of CmirrevpEN, Was Aimply ecsintic. Ho declared in his speech that h.. ‘was not ashamed of repudiation; on tho cot- trary, saidhe: “'If I wera sbout to die fo- day I would cast my vote for repudiation, It 1 wara on my way to Hoaven I would drop & ballot for repudiation. If I counld bave any {nfluence with the angels, such A shower of ballots in favor of repudiation as wonld fall would astopish the world, I would free the peoplo in this way.” This is what they all menn, so far as repudiation js concernod ; but it i only occasionally that thers isfonnd among the Greenbackers anybody stnpid enough to say so oxplicitl; ——— Reports from the fever-infeoted districts this morning are of a serious and alarming character, The number of casen hna largely inoreased in Memphis, so much so that all the surronnding towns have imstituted a striot quarantine sgainst that oity, and sev. ernl business firma have suspended opera- tions, The condition of affairs at Grenada, Miss., is trly pitiable. One-third of the people romaining in the town are suffering from the fell disese, and of the membors of the City Government but one remnins—1ilie City Marshal—who is capable of attending to his official dutics, Tho Mayor is reported to be in a dying condition. The tale of this sadly-afilicted community is one which np- pasla eloguently to the charitably-disposed throughout the country. Throughont Mis- slssippi and Tennonseo the alarm iz hourly increasing. 'Trains from Memphis and below are crowded with fugitives who oro making thelr way with all possible speed, some secking rafety in the mountain dis- tricts and others flocking to Nashville, where their arrival by hundreds is causing great uneasiness. Roports from New Or- leans {odicate that the dizease has renched its hight in that oity, One prominent feature of the malndy thore i that o large proportion of the victims are children under 12 years of age. ANOTHER LABOR-REFORM FOLLY. The National Greenbackers of Connecti- cut, in their State Convontion on Wednesday Inst, adopted o platform fuil of glittering generalities, one plank of whick calls for the ** establishment of Labor Burcaus, Btate ns well as Natlonal, for thecollection of atatistics relative to the producing classes, tho same to Lo under the manngement “‘of compotent men known to be in sympathy with the de- sign for which sald Bureau is created, that wise, jndicious, aud equitable laws may be cnacted in regard to hours of labor and em- ployment of minors in manufacturing eatab. lishmonts.” ‘Tho call made by this plank con. taiua nothing new, A Bureau of Btatistics is the storeotyped outery of avery convention of tho National-Labor party, only in_ this case tho Connccticut fint-lunatics want thirty-cight of them in the States, twelve in the Territories, aud ona hugo contral affair in Washington, the whole involving the crontion of offices for a swarm of office- sackors and the ontlay of millions ef dollars in organizing and keeping uscless Bureaus In operation, It would seem, therefors, from his universal howl for Bureaus of Bla- tiatics, that theso men fancy they will rake up some facts or fignres that somes one will not like or wants to kespconcealed, and, as the collection of the statistica is to ba mado by men in *sympathy " with tha Nation- al Fiatlsts and so-called Labor-Reformers, it is evidont that this * gomo one ” i the employers. Now what atatistics do they pro- pose to collect that are not’ alroady familiar to cmployes? What facts can thoy pousibly find that have not already been found ? What atatlstics can they publleh that are not already published overy yenr in tho news- paper raviaws of manufacturing, trade, and commierce? Suppose, for iustance, that a Bureau wero establislied in this State. The menin “ sympathy " with the movement would colloct tho statistics of wnges for different alasses of labor, and would find that skilled Inbor was recelving one price and mere manua! labor, snother, sad different grades of wnges betweon theso two, They might ascertnin the cost of production nnd the sell ing pricea ; the number of mon at work and out of work; fhose willing to labor if they could find work and dhose who would not labor under any circumstsnces; the number ot hours employed in labor, and, when they lave done it, whnt of it? They have not found auything that was not known bofore, and they havo thrown away thousands of dollars to accomplish aneedivay work that could Lave been performoed by clerk in the oflico of Secrotary of State, with no further expouse than the fssue of circu- 1sra addressod to Trades-Unions. In two years from now the whole country will wwarm with tho Governmont consns-takers who will rake and scrape every branch of business and department of kuowledge in quest of ntatistics without additional expense to the cost of the consus, except printing. Now,will not soma of these Lutor-Reformery indicate what statistics they propose ‘e gather in their Bureaus that aro not wiready provided for in Btato reports, in the census tables, and in the columns of {ho newspaper? What figures do they want that au ordinary newspaper roporter cannot find for them without half trymg? Do they want - statistics of prices, wages, hours of labor, cost.of production, cropy, awount of wanufactures, roliof agencies, hog chol. era, grasshopper ravagen, bills of mortality, religious denominations, education, publis bLealth, property listed for taxation, bank. ruptcies, elections, building improvements, fives, murders, or property destroyed and stolen by Commuuisty? There is not one of these forms of statistics that Is not already avallablo and open for the inspection of tuo Labor-Reforiaer, freo of exponso. What leguilntiondothey intend to bassupon their the statistics? Do they propose to abolish by statute the right of every man to contract Lis labor at any-price for any time Lo plesses? Will they legilate that a dull hsnd.worker shall receive just the same wages 88 the skillful man who works with haod oud head? Will they fix by law an srbitrary price at which products shall be sold, without auy regard {o the cost of pro. duotion or the demand for them? Wby are these men not honest enough to be explicit, apd announcothe statlstics they propose to collect aud the laws they would like to en. act? They seem to proceed upon the sup- position that ihe employiug classes are averse to statistics, Nolkiug can be farthor from the truth. There §s notking they would concenl,, There 8t no siatisticy they would suppress that do not javolve s wanlon and useless waste of monsy together. If we arp going into ‘statistics, bowever, let us go In thoroughly, and per. Lisps thesa labor-brawlera will get enough of them. In Massachusotts they have been Lowling that a hundred thousaud wen were out of ewplojmest, A Baieiu ‘Wus 0rjaue ized nndor tho ausplees of the State, and | competent men obtained the names of all persons ont of work in the State, and in & population of 1,650,000 it found there were but 14,000 ont of work instead of 100,000, It is the staple argnment of Burren, Keanver, Pouzroy, Voonnrrs, Cary, and other blatant demagognes of that sort, that thers are 3,000,000 unemployed workers in this count’y. Going over the whole country, including the agricultural regions of the Houth and Wost, whera those who are willing to work are at work, and the statistics will show that those who really want work and ean find none or only occasfonal jobs amonnt to less than 800,000, These Labor.Reformers might go far- ther, and, gotting down to a pursly politico-cconomical basis, collect statlatics of the actual carnings and expenses of business mon; of the costof production and what the product returns; of the wages, taxes, insurance, and ropairs he pays ont, the losses he sustains, and tha profit he receives. By reference to the Bankruptcy {Conrtis, the Assignees’ reports, and Sherifia' and Conatables’ sales, these Iabor.lunatics might find how eapital is melting away under the joint assault of hard times and of striking workingmon whose interests are identical with those of their employers, but wlo array themsolves in an attitudo of hostility to them. From the langnage of their resolu. tion, however, that men in sympathy with them shall condnct the statistics business, it is evident that tho only statistics thoy want are thoso that will euable them to *corral the employers aud grind them, Gop d-n them.” And thop, what? GREENBACKS AND “FIAT"” MONEY. There is an organlc differenco betwoen ¢ greenbacks,” the term genorally applied to the United States legal-tender notes, and the proposed flat monoey, which is too commeonly ignored. Thers is no doubt the inpression largely obtalns that the new *‘ National" party {9 merely in favor of the indefinite postponement of resumption and an in. creased issue of greonbacks, and it is nnder this improssion that the ** Nationals " have gained some sympathy and snpport which they would not enjoy if their aims and pur- poses were correctly understood. * Their theory really is that the constilutionsl power vested in Congresa ‘‘to coin monoy” ens- DLlea the National Legislature to stamp piecea of paper and theroby give thon just as much money value as gold or silver similarly stamped; thelr demand ia that the present greenbacks and National Bank notes, both of which are promises to poy, shall be obliterated, and that stamped pieces of psper, without any other limit than may be fixed by Congress from time to time, or rognlated by constilutional smend- ment at so much per eapita, sinll be the nb- solute aud exclurive ‘‘money" of this country. Certainly nothing under the nanie of monoy could be wore widely romoved from tho original or present stalusof the greonbacks than the proposed flat scrip, and tho original Greenbackers ought to have no more faith in the flat scrip than it commands from those who belleve that coin alone should be issued by the Government for cir- culating purposoes, « ‘Tho greenback was Lhe creation of the Re- publican party, Itisthe representative of a currency schome devised ats tuno whon the necessities of war forced the Govorn~ ment to suspend specio payments. +It was violently denounced by tho Democrats and Copporhoads at its birth because it was man- ifestly destined to ba one of the ngentsina vigorous prosecution of the War, Its lssue was afterwards justified and sustained by the Buapreme Court as & war measure, and it was held to be legal-tender up to the amount of $400,000,000, which was the limit plodged by Congress at the time it was forced upon the peoploas nlegal-tonder. The Demoorats continued to denounce 1t, and Dan Voor- unres, now one of the most bloviaut advo- oates of flat scrip, voted in favor of the Con- greasioual resolution mpproving MaCur- Loou's contraction messure, on the ground that the time had come when the pledge of redemption should be fulfilled by the Gov- ornment, Tho fulfillment was still postponed for a few yoars, but a law was passed in 187/ pledging resumption Jan, 3, 1879, snd now the very people who insisted that the Re- publioan party was for eleven years guilty of noglocting to fulfill its pledges are engagod in abusing tho Republican party becanse the promlse of redemption is to be kept. ‘The progress, or rather the decline and fall, from tho original greonback to the pres- ont delusion of absoluts or flit money has been by stagos. ‘Tlo movement began by demand- ing vast issuca of the Government notes, but ran up wsgainst the declsion of tho Bu. preme Court that thoy must be kept within the limit of $400,000,000. Then the inter. convertiblo bond was proposed, boginning at & projected 5 per cont interest, but sgreeing in the end upon 8,06 per cent per annum, Theso bonds were to be jssued by the Gov. ernmont on domand in exchange for greon. backs, and they were to bo redeemed on de- mand, with socrued juterest, whon green. backs were asked in exchauge., The thoory waos that the greocbacks would g0 1uto tbo bonds when thero was a supes- nbundance of clroulating medium, and that the bonds would seck the ‘Freasury and groenbacky come out inresponse to a genoral demand for more currency. Tur Tuibung demonstrated atthe time that such o measure wouwd rewult in suddon and overwhelming contraction, It is not necessary to repeat the arguments now, for the issue is dend, bur they sufficud to put & quietus to this phaso of the money question. Then camoe an era when the currency thoorists got their heads together and demanded a paper money “*based upon the faith and resources of the nation,” aud * rogulated fu volume accordiug to the dvmands of trade,” whatever that meant; but theso people contiuued to identi- fy thelr proposed schema with tho greonback system. More recently the demand was for a repeal of the Resuwption act, an Increase of the greenbacks by the gubstitution of greenbacks for the Natiopal Bunk notes; but Tox Ewixo aud the foremost Congressional advocates of retiring tha Nationa! Bunk cur. reucy were Lound toyecognize that the project «could not be carried out by substituting green- backs (L ¢, legal-tender notes) without run. nlugup agaiost the Supreme Court's decislon, sud the bill which they presentad ta.fou. gress was for the iusue of T'reasury notes not lugal-tender. Aleanwkile, the Leresy of a fial serlp, never Lo be redeemed, but recelving its value from the starmp of the Governwent sud forced upon ths people as legal-teuder, had gowed a footkold. People falicly call- ing themselves * Qreenbackers," and crgan- jzing themselves uuder the spurious snd fruudulent came of * Greenback Clabs,” bave been spreading this lunacy ; théy have estirely abandoned the usture and oughs to abandon the uame of greenback currency. The * Nationals” cow distinctly avow in their plotforius that their proposed currency 1% to rest solcly upon the flut of the Gov. ornmont, and not upon sny pledge that it shall ever bo redeemed, or cnrtontly Lo interchangeable, wilh money of intrinsic value. Somo of their Convenlions, as in Tadiann and Chicago, have made uso of the word flat in describing their kind of cur- rency, though th o term was first applied to it by Tnz Tmmuxs in contempt, and with the purposs of constantly indicating its anomalous and utterly worthloss charactor. Other of their Conventions, like that Leld in Connecticnt 6n Wednosday, spenk of the now curroncy ne ‘‘ absolnte money,” whicl means the rame thing, but avolds the taunt conveyed by the word flat. It is this absolnto or flat money which hea roceived the indorsoment of so many Democrats who formerly fouglit tho greenbacks (prom- ises to pay money) as unconstitutionnl. Tho 1ssne of this absurd, irredeemablo flat serip conld never be limited; not even o copstitntional amendment regulating the volume at 50 much a hiead could confine tho isane, for the very first issue wonld have a reduced purchasing valus as compared with the monoy it Is proposed to replace, and the greater the depreciation tho more it would ba necessary to issue. ‘The ¢lamor for. more serip would overtl¥ow any constitutional pro- vision, and it would be merely a question of asbort time when repndiation shonld be for- mally proclaimed, as, indced, it will e actually proclaimed whenever the Gavernment be- gins to issuo stampod bilaof paperas money in foll paymont of ita debts, and cndenvors to forco the people to receive thew in dis- charge of what is due them from private porsons, People who have believed in the groenbnck system can certalnly have no sympathy with this irresponsible, ridioulons, and immoral schomo of flat eurrency. KEARNEY'S IMPENDING FATE, Dexnis Keanwry, tho chiof hoodinm of the Pacific Coast, is becoming inflated with a sonso of his own importance. In his spocch at Lynn, Msss., ho indalged in moro than his usual eacrilege; ho announced bis intention ‘“to give the people wll tho hell they wnut here,” and added: *If Iam not going to accomplish anything, why do they make s0 much fuss over me? Why not leave ma slone and let mo die out?” Himply be- cause, Mr. Dexnny, the ensicst, speediest, and most effectiva way to kill you off is to ninke the mostof you while you flourish, You are ono of those porsons that only need rope cnongh tohang themsolves, and the peo- ple of this country want to deal it out to you as rapidly as possible. Yon are a glutton, and by feeding you plentifully yon will die the sooner, Mcreover, you are tho type of a cortain class of ignorant and audaclious creatures who are believod to be more orless dangorous to this country, andit in dosirable to mnko tho fullest exbibition of such & type. You ropresont cortnin insidi. ous and spurlous doctrines, and thoy are so obnoxions to good jndgment and sound morala when proclaimed in your illiterate and profano style that thero 18 o peculinr advantago in keeping you before the public as the bost possible Wwarning to the conservative classos of what they may expoot from mob-rule na proposed by tho Communists. It is espocially destrablo that you should havoe a full swing nt the working- men of the Eastern and Middle Btates, in ordor that thoy may understand what a dif- forent state of things oxists jn California, und learn that your partial success thero furnishes no encoursgoment for the growth of Communism throughout the country., It is of considerablo value to have you proclaim to the artisans and mechanics the extromo aims of Communism, becauso if thoy can thus foresce the chaos, demoralization, and suffering that are the inovitable rewults of the Communists’ romedy for what is now called bard times, they will abandon you and your pernicious counsel. It is inatructive to oll classes to find you, o pretonded Labor. Reformnor, going to Massachusetta to advocate the clection of n bloated capitalist and on old political hack like Bex ButLes, for the situation afforda n practical test of your sincority, It is advis- able to encourage you by giving yon as much notorioty ns possible, becauso there are yet two months of campaigning to be done in Massachusctts, and you have not the calibre to hold out o long, even with tho nasistance of your newspaper secrotary, You began too early, and even BuriEn lns Leen con. sirained to repudiate you in part; if your notorioty can only be kept up, he will for- swear you altogether, and curse the day yon aver left your favorite * sand-lota.” - Your ‘Tnarx-like self-sufliciency is n welcomo indi cation of your impending fate; for furthor particolars ask your secretary to tell you the fable of the frog that aspired to tha dimensions of the ox. THE COURT OF CLAINS, The Stato Claima Cormlssion, composed of Chief-Justice Caato and Circult-Judges Vanpxves and Goopseeep, now in sesuion at Springfield, rendered a most important opinion Wednesdny morning. Under the law creating this Comnission, its finding is only advisory, loaving it wholy with tho Goneral Ausombly whether the claims passed upon ahall bo pald or not. Tmmedintoly upon the creation of thia Commisslon, claims of the most singular and obsolete character began {o present themselves to the Auditor of Htate, who is.tho Clerk of the Commis. slon, Not only actual creditors, but helrs of creditors to tho second gon. eralion, aud lawyers wilh only cham. porty interests, besleged” the . Auditor for leave to fila tholr clalins, Thero may Lo equity in & fow of these claiws, but n large proportion grew out of what was known as the Iuterual Improvement aud Canal Con- struction contracts, amounting alroudy to over one million avd a quarter dollars, In the prosccution of those claims distinguished mombers of the Har were rotained, acd the opinion generdlly prevailed that many, if not all, of these claims would eventually bs paid. ‘The croditors' counsel maiutained that onty & statute of limitations could bar them from recovery, and that uowlere iu the Hevised Statutes was there a limitation applicable 1o these casos, Before the Attorney-General completed Lis line of defonse he was waited upon by State Booator Wirriau R. Ancaes, of Pike, bear. ing uuder Lis arm a copy of the session laws ,I 1817, Benator Aucuen opened hiv book and read as follows - CLAIXS AUALNST TUE STATE, [5easion Lawe Slavch i, 1447 p. 32 SgcTioN 1, That al peraond having duliquidated claims againt tne Sute ot Wlinois, from any L8usn whatever, shall make vatb all toe vouchers. snd ureveut tha clafma. together with their owe aiidavits of W correctuces of Ibe vame, previvss to the 1at day of January, 184U, aod ‘buve Mt *ame Alod 1n'the ofMice uf the Becratary of Siate. su tbat futore Leglelatares gy know What unguy: cated clatme do exiet amalust tbe State, and ine «ruynds ubuu which they are fouuded. Bic, 2 The uniquidsicd ciaiws arlsing from 15e cauul lall all Le veaved up by wituesses. buture 1hu State Truslco ou said caual, Wh'cl ohali ez brace all {ho teatimony relatini to said noliguidat. ed clalmy, and 00 further (eettmony ebu'l’ ba al- lowed to be brought fn to substautiate said un. Slcanyobose, fatesans laprovesiout eystem, e i be proved up ey befure-meutioned oefore the Auditor CLUdnEs, Bud Licd 19 aatie da 45abe, and_any persons having nnllquidated clatma shall prove {he enme bofors the Auditor, and fle the clal and proof in llke manner. St 4. Any persan aving unllquidated claime against the State, who donk not_proye tho swme np and filo them ne above, shall not bo entitied to have them conwidered after that date: and hiere. after all unhguidated cinima againat tho State shall he proved np and flcd an above within two_years fiom the time nch, clalm may have ariten: and any claim not presented and proved up as ahove and filed shall bo forever harred from payment by ihe State, Sec. 5, The person horely empowered to hear teatimony shall 'certify all procecdings bad heforo hlm under hin hand; ehati adiiniater oaths to wit- nesner, Wwho ehall textity the teuth 1n ali cases; and for a violation, or for {alse awearing in referenco 1o any clalm, fhe person a0 swearinz ahall ve pon- {abed nccording to the Inw {n snch cases, When, This law Las a singular history, in 1836, Judge Purerz, of Pooris, collated the ncts of the General Assembly, this law was given its proper placo. 1In 1838, SoaTEs, ‘TAEAT, and Buacrwernl made a now revision of thalaws, and nlso carefully tronsferred this law {o their pnges. Bat when tho Gross Brothers, of Springficld, made their revision in 1860, they omtted it. When the Con- coral Assembly ordered a rovision of tha laws after tho Constitution of 1870, uap, the roviser, took Cnoss’ Statutos for his rofer- ence, and, not finding tho actof 1847, also omitted it, Attorneys for claimnnlts,® con- Aulling the authorized Blate revision as well Gnrosa® Statutes, and not fiuding any statnte of limitntions, folt confident of nn ensy vic- tory. After prgument, the Court very proparly hold that all theso claims wero barred by tho act of 1847, **it nover having been repealed,” aud thus the State Treasury Ling beon raved from spolinticn. —— VARIQUS QUESTIONS To the Edor o Ths Tribune. Fonr Warsa, Ind., Aug, 12.—(1) Wil you pleass state in vour columns how much ‘**fat monoy" a i clrculation In Franco? (2) If any other nation han what s known as **flat money "'? (1) Also pleane stato what relation our fractional carrency bore to **flst money™? () Also please stole what success '*flat money ' hias met with {n Francu or any other country? (3) Has 1t any time been a successful circnlating medium? (6) Also ple tato whether any foreign country has re- pudiated her dobt, whather war debt or civil debt, and what is the condition of that w““f;;f".‘#‘ n the now? Itas Turkey repudiated any debt wl Iaat twenly yeara? (7) Pleaso aiso atato the in- trinsic value of a five-cent nickel. Please answer the above and oblige a subscriber and reader of TuaTavxr, Kespecitally, ~ J. W, W, 1. There s no flat money in France—not a frane, and has not been n cighty odd years. 2 Wo are not awaro of auy natlon having what Is advocated by tho *Natlonals” and known ns “fiat" or “* absolute' money. Ban Domingo has some kind of irredeemable cur- rency worth four or five cents on the dollar, and we belicve ono oF the South American Biates has o shinplaster currency worth a few cents on the dotlar, 3 ) 8. Oar fractlonal currency notes bore no rela- tlon whatever to the proposed *flat’! monoy. ‘The law under which they wero Issucd ordered “ the Secretary of the Treasury to make regu- lations for their redomption in such sums not over tive dollars as may appear Lo him expedi- ent.” Under this mandate of the luw many miilions of them were redeemed in grecn- backe. It was tho practice of oll the banks, horse ‘rallway companies, and othcrs recelying more fractfonals than thoy coulil yae, to make them up in 85 packages, and send them home for redemption lu legal-tondor inonay, But *fiat” scripls never to be re- doemed in money. The stuff s to be frro- decmabte, and to bo ealled * money ¥'; but calle Ing cheat wheat does not nake it so. 4. Fiut moncy has bad no succoss In France. The néfvest approact to *flat? ever tssucd fn Frarice was the ass!gnat currency, and It speed- 1ly became worthloss alter the peonle had lost hundreds of millions by its mlischlevous uze. Tus Govornmenk employed every expedient, fn- cluding forco snd peoal statarcs, to compel the people to receive it ot par with coin, but all tn vain, It depreclated lower and lower, until it petered out complotely. &, Fiat paper tnoney bas never been a success in any country or natlon sinco the humsan race was creatad by the fat of the Almighty. 0, The Central und some of the South Amer- fcan States have practleally repudiated thelr @ebts,—making no distinction between * war't and “civil" obligations. Thay have allowed the Interest on their bonds to defsult. Thele credit of course 1s niterly ruined, and they could not borrow a dollar from any eapitalist In tho world. Mexico 'has failed #o badly in pay- meut of her interest that her credit I pretty much destroyed. Turkey has not openly repudisted her bonds, but for three years past she bas not pald any futerest ou nfue-tenths of them; sho is trying to compromisc with her ereditors—nsking them to scale down the principal of tho debt and reduce tho interest. Her credit §s now where sho can- not borrow a dollar, except fromn her own sub- Jects by forco; a rovolver must bo held at thefr heads to make, them lend thelr Government mouey. . 7. The intrinsic value of a fivecent nickel is not quitoacent: but, as it §s redeemable in legal-tender on demaud, it necessarily has the vulue of the money Into which ¢ Is convertible. e —— A QUESTION, To the Eiitor of The Tribune, Oxatta, Aug, 13,~May I trouble you for fformation? ~Aro greenbacks ° recelvablo for dutles after Jan, 1, 870! 1 um - not awaro of auy law fo thal effect,* Tho *‘fat™ money_men_hero_ssy they are, ‘They claim that Becretary SHEmMAX will odlized to uflf oal grevnhacks an jast as recolved, when they will be guthered up by sharke and presunted fur ru- redemotion, which I'think I8 an absnrd claim, yet 1t will tako will the Iguorsnt snd deluded, T, ‘The Hepubilcan Benate bl making green- backs recefvable for dutles after Oct. 1, '78, was defeated In tho Houso by Toym Ewine andfthe Fiat knaves of that Lody, They pre- veuted n twothirds vote to take up the bill and press it, although tho majority for it was al- most two-thirds. When tha House wects In Decetnber tho LI will be promptly, passed. in spite of the opposition of Toa Ewinag and the Fiat knaves. If the biil should fail to pass, importers would bo subjected slmnply to the personal Inconvenience of presenting thelr greenbucka at the Bub-Treasury for gold and crosalog the street to the Custom-Houie and handing the cofu to ths custous otticer, That 18 tho worst thal would happen, Buppose SiERMAN does pay aut greenbacks a8 fast ae receved, what hava will that dof There 18 wo doubt that people will- bring fn thefe gold aud sflver to exchange for greens bucks, and L may often bhavpen tuat more colu will bo offered to BuEHMAN than ko will have greenbacks on hand to give for it, Why wili. the *sharks’ waot thelr green- Lacks redecmed? What witl they do with the coln when they get itd It will not be needed for export s0 long s the balance of trade ls un our sude, and that fs likely to be permasently 80, Redeemable legal-tenders ors more con- venlent to handle, aud cheaper to tranmnit, than coin; bence they will circulate, wlils pretty much sl the £old and silver in the coun- try will be deposited by the peonls witn the Uoversoient for safe-keeplng ad use when ceeded. That 18 what resumnption really means. ‘there wiil be alt the puper maney {a circula- tlon the peoplo need or an use ju business, What wore fs wanted. e g 111580, DN VOORuEES recommenaed his frieng Capt. Suovy {0 a Southern pohitician ag $eutlrely with the Scuth on the disturblug questions of the day,” and then added this teur- ol oud damndble sentences I take this occa- sion to say that bis sectyncots and wy own uro fo close rympaiby." And s¢b DAN bus Leen alloped to take a seat an the United States Sep- atc witkout irst haviog bls disabilitles sémovsth Wiat uo fndulgent Government ] Wy e ——— Mrs. SwissnELy I 100 vallant & warrlor and hims deals too many bard blows herséll 10 dodge tue ony below that (s takeu from tho Buffalu Espress. 1t was cslled out by some scvere strictures which Mrs. Swissusry passed upon the workingwumen ot Awerics i tho coluwng of Tug THIBUNE: 11 3ire SwissurL¥ blty them sgata 1y tbat Let, e bruad ebe wiid get buit. Awerddu B hna &8 2ood right to dress wellseany other syoman, provided sho talees the money in an honarablis mannar, and the better who looks the mare whe 4 Iiked and xought for and tho mora sha deaseves to e, Mra, Nwisanrry would dress women «0 ne to tnake then na nninviting an_herself, of (nat were powinle, She wonld put thon i a aingle garment, clatha theie feel In hov-nailcd shoes, du up thele Tmir with ciothes-nins, and inalst that they should ure pack-thread for varlons parposes in place of rib- bons, Thon sho would put them at the plow or tha anvil,and condemn them nn Anteasonable creatnrea $1they tnatated on having morethan a dimo aday for thez nnnatural fabor. = That s HwifaieLy's wisdom, and it has taken her, we think, fome nixty yeara to reach i, Tho ilea 13 that to be prelty s 10 he vain, o lie neat §n to ho aristocratic, Ta indulge in a spit-curl 13 to seck destruction; and to 1oog nviting 15 to be a hrazen creature. It 1+ the opponite of the extreme of estravazance, and it 14 far worse. “There ate men £o given 1p to what they call plainneds (hat they are napny anly when ey cai n carry it Inta their muea decont netghe bors' parl who liave pride in ragied dress ani #olled boats s and who look Apon the person with & clenn aluirt an o man to ho avolded. Porhais Mev, SwissurLy doean’t o so far as that; yet wo ex- pecttoace her mivanco the wocirine, some day, thnt the anly beanty {« that with dirt and swelnkles in it, and that the vnly Jexitimate way to dle is 10 kill somenaly and got decently hanged 1o 11, SRR C A, Tliere fsn't any doubt whatever but that the Democracy Is in favor of ‘Reform with a capital R. In Ollo, nearly one-half of the Democratic County ‘freasurers and defaulters—some of them to a farge smount—and tho late Trensurers of the threo strongest Democrstle connties In Wisconaln,—to wit: Minwaukee, Dodge and Washiugton,—were defautlers to a constderabile sum. Now it turns out that the Demo- cratle 8tate Treasurer of Pennsvlvanla away hack fn 183¢ was not onlyn defauiter, but fssucd State bonds filegally to the tuno of $100,000, all which has been covered up until now. Next vomes the Democratic State Treasurer of Mis- sonrl with n deficit In his accounts through Uroken-banks and a defective bond, so that the people of that State will probably lose six or seven hundred thousand dollars, [t is probably in vlew of theso facts that the Demovratle party in constantly erying **Reform, Reform, Re- form." ———— Ota Bluc-Jeans WiLLiana, of Indiana, fu lis opening enecch, alluded to tha National party a8 brother-In-law of tha Bourbon Democracy, ns fndeed it way well e called. Tho Governor put it in this felicifons shapo; 1 wont to nddress mysell to my National friends, 1 clalm 2 paiiy kinship to them, and, as wa demand exactly tho same fnancial reform that they dD‘Il claim them o8 kinsmen. In fact, they bear tho same rolation to the Democratic party that I do to the Methodint Charch. My wifo Is a Mothodint, and 1 am brothor-in-law o the ehnreh. 1 want tho Natloanly to como up and hetp their brothers-in- iaw out. They can't keeo house alone, bt if woare 211 together we can. Why, they are ke 1 would he If 1 should try to keep liouss withous my wile, ‘There al't enongh of me to keop housa alone, and thero s not enough of you to make a party slone. In Wisconsin Jast fall the Democracy mado the same proposition to establish llicit rela- tlona with the Fiatists; but that coy malden gathered up her skirts, elevated ber nose, and walked off. ———— A gon of the somuwhat noted Detnocratie Congressman, FxryaNDo Woob, of New York, has just flled a petition In bankeuptey, which is of Interest to tho mencral public only as it re« veals the fast and dissolute lifo of one rich man’s son, ‘Woon's father, who had Joaned the son over $18,000. DaxizL GARRIsoN Is next in amount, the clalm belng 82,000 for carrfago lire. An- other claim is for cash, 81,000; onother is for $1,400 borrowed money; another for $360 horse hire; other Items for horses and wagons and harness aggregate the sumn of 32645, For clothiog there {s duc $1,030: for hotel biils, $635; for clgars, $100; for borrowed toney, $2,141, His nsscts are somo old clothes. Evi- dently young Woop has been having a good tinte, glthouzh business has been dull, and he scems to bave been out of employment nearly all the time, President D1az seems to be very much out of humor with tho United States Government, and expresses his indigoation quite frecly on all ocessions. During a recent Interviow with on American gentleman Draz spoke deflantly of tho course this Govgrnment hos pursmed towards Moxico, A Icttor detafling the cireum- stances of this Interview referred to gocs oo to syt ‘The impresaion made on the gentieman roferred to by this Inturviow fw, that althougn President Diax profers peace with the United States ho ex- ‘pocta s war In the near futuze aud is preparing for 1t. The truth ls voth the Government and the people aro in a yory bad humior with the Amar)- cans, and aerlous trouble 1a jovked upon as Incvi-, tahble, A roport ia carrcnt on the streels tha Gen, 'Dia% naed the following language not yery long ago! ** What, with my anteccdente, conld be more glorfous for mo than te fall at the head of 1oy Mexicans, plerced by 2 Yankee bullot; but for the sake of my family [ do not wish thls to hap- pon.” ————— It 15 not sunstroka thia time that makes the 8t. Louls G.-D. unlisppy, nor the excess of our populatfon over thelrs, but the action of the Bouthweatern Rate Assoclatfon i making tho samo rates on graln from Missour! River. pointa for Chicago that it does for 8t. Louls, The @.-D. says that the wheat which should go to thelr market zoes 150 miles further to get to ours, and that the faule les with thelr business mea and raflroads * that have alweya been run with- out regord to 8t, Louis intorests, simply be- causo nobody carcs whether business Ia brought hither or not."” It says that * Cnlcagohes dom- {nated our ratlways long cuough,” aud It calls upon its Chamber of Commerce to arouso froin ita long slumber aud exert its influonce tosceure a more favorable consideration of {ts nterests, Nobody seems to be abie to manago President. Jiarzs. Cougressmao FosTen tells this tunny story about tho bad luck that some of the Re- publican leaders §n Washington have had in attemptiug **lo sun® the Chief Exccutive of tho nation: ‘Tho President has never foilowed m! my recommondations to ofice, le alwa) 1o want to go azalnet my rocommenduti 7IELD 1ho samo way, UanriEp and I 10g une day sbout the -strange conduct of Ifaves 10 nuverdoing anything wo wanted, and we were both Apesking of MaTTHEW) brlnr furtunate in Rettlug everyining ho wanted, While wo wero tulkling up comes MaTTHEWS, And his first words wered Nlere, gontlemen, 1 wish you would go (0 $h President about this matter, for 1 coun do nothing with bim, " and 1ben MATTUEWS took out lat of papers, and we nroke out in a laugh. ey Uen, BuTees spoko at Bridgoport laat weok, and opened his remarks thusly: 1 have come hers to-night to mect you face to faco a% man and man, not with the yutcation, {u the eummon patlance, of insking a vcoch, b siuply o cominune with you, that wa niay r. togetlier upun o matter of high business concer: He then procceded with a long * flat ™ ho- rangue, ot the end of which thecrowd dlspersed. ‘There was no **communing” about it, 1o had no consultation with his audience, Nubody talked back} no questions were put to him; and ho usked no one to futerrogate mm. They ald not ¥ reason togethier,? but, n common par- lance, Bxx dellvered a regular stutnp speech of the “tiat " demagogue sort, aud be went there . for that purpose aud no other, et A foreign correspondcut writes to one of {he Boston papers that, asucrediblo oe it wuy scem, It 18 nevertheluss true, that the, Bultun s sihl} comparatively jzaorant of the comulete wreck of bis power, He sags that ¥ Notwithstanding tbe humiliation of tho San Stefano treaty, and tho presence of the Russaus ai tho gates of Constantinople, such i the prestige of-the pswe of Bultsn that uone of his Mipisters havo dared totell him auything ke tho truth. 1n bié‘palaces, surrounded by his guards and every indication of wealthaud luxury, this weak and fucapable Princo still imagines bim. self & BOLYMAN, when he ls not quakiug fo the abject fear of assassination.” g o —eme—— Tuesda¥ the great Western polltical acrobat, A, O. Tuousay, accomplished the unvrese- dented feat of throwing o doable somersault Lackwards over lx elephants and & humped camel, and etrikiug squargly gn bis feet on the top of & bug of sawdust, placed there to break his fall, called the “Oulu Idee.” After the wonderful Jeap, Mr, TuurMAN retired ainid the laud cheerlng of tho sudience, Tho Cutholic Te'eyravh, of Clucinuatl, edited Ly the Very Rev. Evwaup Puscsil sud the Rev. Jo F. UALLEUAN, sayw, vditorally, under date of Au: *\e are bleased to learn thot Keanxey, the vileat of our Counwuulstie dewm- 2rugues, fs uot o Cathole Irishusan, to e u ‘Tho heaviest creditor is young |- Protestant and an Oranzeman. Helq q py, an Oranre Lodge, This schonl can clajy out dispute the houor of s moral Tectual tralning.” The condemmnaty NEY by fo high an authoricy fs dieatlon how the Roman Cathulie Chur,y, Te. zards this profane and fndecont demagug.. That Church has nlways been the o il o i), Cngag, L pen ang vigilant enemy of Communism, and Kranspy and his kin will recelve no aid or symyyy,, from it, —— A cotrespondent of one of tha New vapers has been looking after the iz, Keanszy movement In Massachuscits, oy finds f “is & stubborn, ugly reslity, ang s few days the Republican leaders will awak, to find that tbey have some Jost eround to Fecover from a leader whose possibilitics for Migchieg they have-yat failed to learn through many .. naters.” Tho correapondent. thinks that ff gy Democerats go heartily in and sunport Berien he will certatnly Lo elected. In 1874 the Doy, «rats clected tho Guvernor with less apparey, chance of dolog so than now, —————— ‘This {s about as zood as anythiug we hava ecen on the subject, and s taken from gy, Milwaukeo Wisconsiaz ’Lhose famous iy angels of RAPIARS, should bo supplanted by 5 chromo of Bex Boreen and DRNNIS Ky, Burizn will bo representeid restin s oy upon onc hand and looking covly, seductivey at Kzansuy, who will have a charmed vxpres. slon of love and contldence, and wear no qugy, Mr. BurLen s a workingmau, it should be re. membered.” ——— Bey Burien bas now found the *misie Tink * in the chaliy of cvhiicnre upon which 1y proposed impeachment of TIATES can he bagny, Rongrrs, of the Now Orleans Times, swope thot Munat JIALsTEAD told him that llaypy was *‘n good fellow,”—and unlcss the insy. mony of RosERTS can be {mpeached, or fy. STEAD provo an alibl, HAYRs may a3 well siep down aud ont. e The times aro so hard that there never were 80 many Amerleans In Europe s at tye present, and the walering-places were never ga extensively patronized. 1t the thmes were only a Jittle harder, Europe woull get a still larzer proportion of our population, They flce from staguntion in business as they do from yelloy fever. Yors —p— e A much better coutribution from the Pacine Slope thau Dexxts KEARNEY is the shlpmont of 87,000,000 [n wrold that s to be sent from Say Franclaco to New York, under instructiong from the Post Office Department, 08 third-class matter. Duxnis and tbe gold Loth travel ans second-class ticket. - 'The Clncinnat! Enquirer (Dem.) says it lsonly concerned to kuow that Mr. THURMAS Is riant nowr on the money questfon, and cares nothing for his recent flop. 1t quotes thls old counlet as indicating {ts feclings towards the Scuator: YWhat care I if he loved before, So that ha loves me last? e —— e Borrer and KeanNey will attend all the ogricultural falrs {n Massa:husetts this fall, Bex will show tho bucolfe citlzens that 1ie that by the plow would thrive, Mnst cither hold himselt or drive, and Keanxey will teach the children to swear ln BIxX ¢asy lessons, e — Let ussco, Did A, G. Tuunwax ever declara himself {n favor of coln money? It appears as it there Is n tradition of that sort to be fouud somewhere in the musty aunals of the past. And yet our inemory is not as reliable s some of the bound volumes of the Congressivaal Guobe. —— DAN Vooruegs declared In 1800 that be was n “cloge harmony ' with & man whom bhe ac- koowledged to be a Rebel sympathizer and nider. Tbat old fron-clad oath ought to Lo presonted to Voornzea whon he fs next sworn fuus a Senator of the Unlted States. ——— The **Man on Horscback ** has not been seen in the South for overa week., Tho (.-D., of 8t. Louls, s ju despalr, and has scot out cou- riers in ull dircctlons over the country, with s view of discovering bis whereabouts If possible. [ ——— Postmaster-General Kxy will vary the monot- any of ofticial lifa by a trip to Callfaruiy, aud wili take Iu Chicago on tho ronte, He will be -welecome here, althonrh the Z.-0.-U. will proba- bly remind hun that he was once 8 Rebel, ———— AVATTERSON says that Senator TIURMAN put “the currency question in u nutatiell,” If he 14, it must have been by somo skill in political necromancy, after all the talk we Lave beard abouy fnflation. P} ——— The 7. 0, U. fs evidently very much pleased with Dexnis Ksauner. It speaks of his Inco- herent and ribald harangue ot Marblehead as “Kearrex's Great 8peeeh.” v ——— Burt.xr sofd Mrs, JENKS—the JENKa--wa3 “a hell of o woman,” What does the Gencral tulnk of DeNNIS KRARNEY! o ——— And now a Demacratic newspoper twits Mr. TiLpeN with belog several years bebind with bis taxes 2 e ee—— Perhaps Keinxzy is that *“missing link ? that BeN BuTLeR hos been looklog for so louys. ————— Tt s Trunsan and Haserox now all ojer the West aud Bouth. e —— Nobody ins tled crape on Lls arm becuuse Brx BuTLER has goue. TUE COURT OF CLATMS, — A Great Many More Clalms Rejooted ns Ssaseless and Invadid, Spectal Dispateh 1o The ne. Bemixariewn, 1k, Aug, 15.—The Court of Clalws to-day rejected all the INinols River Improvement-claim cases, whereln|lt was sousht to recover back tonuage oald, and for alleged damage to steamers and boats by tho dam. ‘Tho now-famous beef-coutract clatin, of Joljut, 08 also Sam Flanuigeo’s claim, sud four otuers, were rejucted, the Court deciding that the statute of limitation applled to them. The clulu of Kincherer, for suevices as porter In thy Treasurcr's office under Ridgway, was throwsn out of court, os also Doenie’s claim for services ns janltor under Buperin| 0t Bateman. ‘Tha clai of D. L. Phillips et al., for $4,8{3.0 tor amount peid for proof-reading caused by the uculect aud refusal of the Btale Printer cxpert to read tha xrwl. was taken under ad- visement, as also the Enoch Paluo claims tor extra biudtng, and the O'Callaghan und Hall cluitn on the contract for guttering tho Asytum fur Feeble-Alnded at Lincotu. ‘Tae beartug of Richord Scheunick’s claim for §24,130 wi tuued, aud tbat of Nicholson & Br 81.089.83, 'The Attorpey-tieucral appears for the Btate iu rusiating the allowance of all thesy clalins, It s becoming a settled conviction thut the Court will allow very fow, it aoy at all, of the uumerous clalna preseoted. © et CLEAR LAKE, €A Lagw, Ia, Aug. 15.~The course of assembly lectures was successtully snd brll- lantly insugurated thls {orenoon by Page, tho scientist, with his newest ¢dition, * Creatlon.” His audienco was Jarge sod everybody delight- cd, even thoss who do not accept his views. His firat lecture only whets the appauite for the second. Mrs. Emfly Huntington Miller organised ber junlor departuient sud Bethaoy in the children’s uook. She slready has & good followlug of youny people, Normal classcs were condacted in the jublor and senior grades by the Kove. Barclay aud Bers ry, snd rrol. I* Toywnsend. Yo night W. 1, Kiog, President of Cor- uell College, lectyres. Fricay Page lect- ures ugain, und b uight Dr, Cousing, ot Ihiuow, fullows. The Asevciated Press aud Westers cayers, vud pulpls o gencral, Will do the pub- he servics by aunounduy Liat arrangemeuty are pertected for & speclad train, 10 brivg direct Lo 1be lako puseciiiers, vacting Plymouth Juue- tion or Musou Ci¥ by rusvlug traius fiow vorth or south without deiay,