Chicago Daily Tribune Newspaper, July 15, 1878, Page 4

- couspirucy belweun Agents, traders, con- THE CHICAGO TRIBUNE: MONDAY, JULY 15, 1878, the Dritish Government, have not a mngle | he who gave Murtren the 243,000 contract seat in either Honso of the British Parlin. | for hinuling and haudling the stone, which is ment. Thoy are earcfully excluded from all | frandulent not meroly by reason of the ab. voico or authority in Imperinl nffairs, No| sonce of Advertisomants, but Decanse Muzt. colony or possession is ropresented in the | rLen's original stone-sontract requtired him to British Cabinet or Parliament. lay tho stone down al the Government bnild- a wi m ,i’ ments at Crow Creek of the audacious & 4 rascalily of the plous Livinaston jnstify all ”g 1’ ‘ 1“” 2 @ | that hns boen charged and belloved fn this dircotion. Thero is now a man nt the hend TERMS OF SUBACRIPTION. of affaira in the Interior Department who RY MATL~IN ADVANCE~T0STAOR PREPATD. | 1A% decreed the breaking up of the gigantia pose, if they can holp it. England has had the samo syatom of Rosidont Agontsin Indin, bat has found i€ oxtremoly difffonit to keop the “protocted Princos” under restraiut. How muoh mora difienlt will it be in Turkoy, whers the natives are Pprovarbially intolorant rash and hot-headed, and one day slow & man and had tofleo the country, The danger of a single londer beeamo apparent to the Hocinllsts, nnd they changed their govern- mont from a onc-man power to a system of Congrossos, acting in porfect unity, though “the governing element of the Boyy has bitterly fought the Rennhlh“ party,” there were enough Ilbe\-an,,,,Ied Republlcans favorable to the meamires Alugey to to hiave pagaed them if the Democraty hay only stood up to the rack. It belivves that (e bs Republicans would help the Bouth, ana “ Jumy atiy Indian Ring whioh has boen at the bottom Thus England is prepared to assume the | ing. Bat this is not the only case, It is [ of foroigners, whers their prajudices Ao | meoting in wecrot. At the vory fimst moat- | uy tho chance, if only asked to do 3 by g Yar of the larger part of the wars and outbroaks | responsibilitios of government in any quar- | sald that nearly all'thes contracts mado by the | atronger, whore oivil strifo is almost fn. ing of these Congrosses they condemned as- | the Bouth went “solid” for Triney, |y the smong the choated Sious, and the affair at [ ter of the globe, establishing fta domin. present Buporvising Architect in Washing. | cessant, And whers the Pashas for centuries | sassination as one of thelr mothods, and re- | esUmation of the ferald it woula Tenulrg oy, Crow Croek is only the beginning of what is [ fon for commercial purposes, but dapting | ton are of tho same illegal chinracter, and | hava lived by plundor and war! It mnst be solved to roly upon tho press as the principal | aiderablo cheek to enable them to do iy Jlerald evidently mcang businces, and femingy its Northiern Democratic allfes that they negy ot count upon a “8olld Bouth’ g the ney, Presidontial clectfon unless that Acction by, “'security for the futare,” if not indemnity tor the past, It sugwests that If ‘alx OF eiphy of the Sonthern States shousd vota the Repyp. lcan ticket on & broad, conservative nintfory, Pledged to do the South Sustlce In tho ey, in which the Northern Democrats Derslsteny, refuso to do her justlee, all cxeuse and destry on the part of the Republican DArLY 10 1186 forey In local affalrs woulithe forever removed.” Ty, bitterness of spirit with which these revilingy are mado by a class of Southern Demncratjy Journals, of which the Vickaburg Jera'd 1y N typo, i Indicatlya of an fnsubordination In the ranks of Bourbonlem that raay be used to Im. mense advantage by the Republican party 1y : to come. 4 ——— iy * L to be settled that tha Sioux tribes Epecimen coples sent free. 1t sesmn to be settled that the Bioux Glve Yost-0es address in full, dncludiog Btate end | under Rep Oroun, 8potTRD Taln, ete., are Conaty, Ttemiitances may bo made efther by dratt, express, | 10 hAYO their own way in the cholas of a new Yost-Oflico oriler, or fn raglatered letter, at our risk, reservation. The site selected for thom on TRIIMS TO CITY BUDSCRIBERS, the Missouri River is not agreeabls to their Datly, dellvered, Sunday excepicd, 25 cente per week. Lally, delivered, Bnnday fnclnded, 80 cont eck. | tastes, and, noting upon the promive by the Alldress THE THIRUNR COMPANT, Government that they would nos be coerced Orers Top tre heamvand hearborn ., Chiesgo. L. | againet their aholoo, they have fixed upon ters for the delive 'R TR " Eawicene, i ndeFork e o o esntinkroun | 118 Whila Olny Creck rogfom, over 200 miton wlli recelve promypt attentl from the Missourl, aa their fatore home, = TR The ;Commission, which was organized for TRIBEN. "5 CIC OURICRS, the purposa of persuading the Tudians to go iR Cuicano TRINERY. catbisnedbranch ofices [ 4o the Missouri, anded up by siding with ;.“,{,f,';".f"'lm“ Raacrietins Amil Saertiicmaniane them for the other site, and thers they will N g0, — The heated term scems to have sot In with the Ipcal rulo to tho character and necossi- | thero nro spooifically mentioned cortain parts ties of its new Colony; and, at thesame | of the iron-work, the iron nrches, the cor. time, cscaping all fnterfarenco of the col. nices, the saud and gravol, the atono flag- onists with the rling anthority of the Con. ging, the tiling, the vontilating shalts, and tral Governmont. Bhe s not obliged to di- { the cement farnished. The local Buperin. vide the law.making power with hor do- tondent, BunLixo, cottainly was not respon. pendoncies, but retains exclusive control of | sible for Any of thess nulawful procecdiugs, law-niaking and administration in her own | hoecanso thoy did not coms within the line of hands. his duty, and yet ha {sthe only man who has The United States Govornmant s built | beon removed ! npon a different model, Its vory nature ex- Beeretary Sncasan has undonbtedly had cludes the domination of any but coutiynons | his hands ull for the last sixty days, so that nnd nssimilntive territory. There Is no Pro- | it is scarcely a nntter of wondor that ho hns vision for nor contemplotion of provinces or | failed to give the Chicago Custom-House easo colonies under our Uonstitution. Tho word | the personal attention which would have *‘colony ™ was obnoxions to the men who | convinced him of the hecessity for boginning estabiislied the Ropublic and framei the Cou- | the work of docapitation in Washington. inevitable that England will find herself fn froquont dispntes, not only with the Pashias, but with the Porte, and that forsign ngents, especially the Russians, will leave no oppor- tonity unimproved to involve the English and Turkish Governmenta in dangerons com. plications. It hns required a bittar and des. porato war to introduce reforms in European Turkoy, Ts it likely that England will auc- ceod fu introducing roforms in Asiatio Tat. key, 5o much farther away from the influ. ences of Western ofvilization, by pesceful mothods? Disnaxrs's coup i a vory brilliant onc, and adds a littlo mora lustre to the Asiatio pagennta with which he periodically delights the English people, but thers ia danger that he hins at Ia3t secured an Asiatio means of propagating their dootrines. There Lave been no assassinations aineo that timo in Russia. Tho crime of Vers Bassvirrom was not instigated by Bocialism. It was the personal act of a vengoful woman directed ngainst the Ohief of Polics for cruelty to a Stato prisonor. Bocialism in Russia followed the genoral Arift of Socialism §n Germany, 1t allied itsolt in some points with the Intor. national, and theronpon the polica again sot towork. It was wot, howaver, until 1873 that any decided movement was made. In that year, Giranew, tho Procurour-Genoral At Zaratow, offorad to put an end to the nocret movoment, and the Goverument awarded bim the contract and gave bim full power to go aliend and accomnplish what the Ona copy, YORR~—Ti00m 28 Tyrdune Nuilding, £.7T. Mo« 5, Managel the cffort to regain (ts lost supremacy | 18, France—No. 1a Rue de In Urange-Datellere. stitntion. Tho General Government makes.| Now, Liowever, that tha facts aro so glariugly | elephant which may rofuse to march o Lis | whole Third Boction had boot, unabla to do, f o010 ek St BBALY in: gy antrn, Age i Stesna. | untanal maverity thronghout varlons sections | 107 for tha government of tha Territorios, | hafors Lim, Lo shonld procoed, first, to re. | Procession, CGixanzw cannot bo necused of apathy. 1o e —— “,': i’i.:"é:‘hfi,“‘:., .\m?:::l.“ Exchange, 40 Strand. of the country, The telograph roports an | but both the nature and the Listory of the | move Supervising-Arohitoet Hiwy, as ho hna THE NEW YORK OUSTOM-HOUSE. arrested thousands of puopls, banished a | The colordine in politics no sooner beging 1, BAN FHA, ca Tlotel, appalling list of deaths by sunstroke in 8, Touls, the mercary ranging from 97 to 162 in the shade, In Cincinnati thers have boen nine fatnl eases in threo days, and numerous Lorsos liavo dropped down In tho streets. At Burlington, Ia., Littls Rock, Ark,, Bt. Paul, and numerous pointa in the Enat, the thermomotor ranges in the ninetles, and denths from sunstroke aro oceurrlng. In Chioago the thermometer Laa not resched higher than 80, no one has been afflicted with sunstroke, the days are not uncomfort. able, the nighta are delightfuily cool, and the goneral health of the city is ex- collent. Thers has hitherto been consider- sble sport made by the envious pross of other cities over the annual article of Tax Coroaco Tamsune upon *Chicago o4 & Bummer Resort,” eapecially in local. ities which are mow suffering dreadfully from the torrid heat. It adds to the forco of our article that, while they are aweltering aud saffering, we are getting along very com. fortably, and shall pasa through the summer without any inconvenionce, and refroshed by our cool lake breezos. If people in Cinein- natl, 8t Loufs, 8t Panl, New York, Phila- delphis, and othor Llazing places want to Luow the lnxury of good hotels, fine drives, balmy alr, cool braezes, and tha best supplied market in tho world, let them come to Chi- €ago to spend the Leated torm, ANNEXING MEXICO, There has been for some time past a good denl of talk (though nothing but talk) sbout aunoxing Mexico as United States territory, Porhaps it woa & sonsational speech made by Mr., Brarxs some months 8g0 which first at. tracled attention to the subject and secured for it more consideration than it merita, Ho charged that thors was already an organized and formidable mavement looking to the an. nexation of Mexico, and oommented upon it as another instance of tho nggrandizomant and soctional ambition of the Bouthern 8tntos, intanded and caleulated to fncrease their political power, But there has been no evidonco of such a schomo ontsido of Mr, Brase's imagiontion, and no Bontharn Airon Bunn Las yet appeared on the aceno rendy to capture the Mexican Statos either with the purpose of aunexing them to the United Btates or sotting up an inde. pondent Empire or Republio in conjnno- tion with the Bouthern Biates. Neverthe. lean, tho annexation schome Les found s fow indiscreat sdvoontos, like the Ohiongo Z'imes, which Iaments the Iack of an American Dis. RAZLL, and contends that the United Blates Government should possess itself of Mexico, as the Dritish Govornmont has just now pos- sessed itsolf of Cyprus, aud extoudoed a pro- tuctornto over all Turkish-Asiatic territory. The suggestion ignores the fundamontal dif. forenco botwoen the Amarican and English forms of government, It contemplates only the commercial advantages that might resnlt from the Americanization of Aexico, and falls to take into account the torrible disad. vantagos of introducing Mexican influences nation render the enrlier or later conversion dono in tho cnse of the {ocal Buperintendont of every Territory into n Stale, or an jutegral here, bocause the former is iufinitely niore part of the Union, with an equal voica in responsible for tho abnses than tho Iatter; natlonal affairs. Hurain lies tho fatal objec- socondly, he should suspend Judgo Frexor tion to the anuoxation of Mexico. It may | as Assiatant Becretary of the Treasury until be admitted that the extousion of American | said Fnrvor can explain how ho oame to rulo over tho Moxican Statos would be a give nn opinion whitawashing Hivp, and bleusing to the pevple of that country; in | Mukwren, and (ho entiro awindling crowd, fact, any sort of dominion that would gunr. | and attacking the men who Investigated and antee pesce and permancncy would be an exposed thete abuses, {mprovement over the condition of things ENGIAND'S NEW ELEPEANT. that has provailed fn that unfortunate couu- o try for the last fifty yoars. It may also'bo | _ The E“""{"“;“ @"%" at ou end, The admitted that sn enduring form of govern. Plenipotentiaries bnnu' od their signatures ment in Mezico and froo-trade intarcourse | B4 #eals to thenew Borlin Treaty of 1678, as h:l.‘:vun that country and the Unitod States thoy did boforo at Paris in 1850, ard at Lon. wonld yield sufficient advantages to warrant d'::'h“‘ maiiu T:“"“ ‘;'.’"’“:":’: I:lo:d laid “(I; the cost of conquest or ransonable purchase, | ¥ t:“’;" oA “"b g‘t’h 'G'-“‘ IPL'TD It 18 aleo probably true that even forcible urt dinner, given by the Gorman Princo Regent, at whioh thoy drank aach othors' annexation could bo achieved with a com- arativaly small outlay, aud in a vary short | hoalths, pledyod their respootivo soveraigna el e el difficulty | o bumpers of Gorman beor, and bado ench Epiie of. S g L other stately farowells. All this moans that will atill romain, Wo shall have a largs tor- & peace has settled down upon Europe, ond sltocy, whoss Inbabiianta eve slcéady pront tlat thero will b no inore slaughter at pres- tomed Lo guogruphital. divislons foe Ldsal)f/ B8 TSR 0 03 of 1861 and 1858, how-. purposes, and wo must contemplate tha ovor, did not provent war, and it i not likoly speody addition of twelve or fifteen new that the troat g s y of 1878 is any moro bluding BHtates, that will contribute tweuty-four or than thoso instraments, but for all this v thirty naw Sonators, with as many Represont- may enticipats an fntorval of oncs, untll ;::::: ,"::‘::, fin}fi:tl:unh;;:y :':"T;:'mi: some new causo of disngroement brosks out, Greasers, spenking Spanish,—treacherons, | When treatios Will again bo flung to the illiterato, wuporstitious, aud largoly law. winds, By this treaty, Bulgaria is orected Yom,—will. Liooiun 5. 55w . elorent in | futo an autonomle tributary Principality nn- Amerionn politics, and probably the vilost d‘}'h the [;:z'l";m" G”' tho s“l:l“b hhi': and most dangerous of all, whenever Mexl- :‘," J “m“ o ;!n ‘;‘V"”‘;’ “;‘ ’ ri csn aunoxation shall hiava besn fully accom- | %0 militin; Roumelia placed un. dor the direct military and political plished. The risk is greater ilinn the antliorit y of the Bultan, with a Christian promise of compensation, The demngogues Governor, howavor, nnd In tho condition of 1 :E:]dy :"’:o‘l‘: ::':';l % u:.::rfifu “n:;]‘ml"l :":)hl: auautonomousadministration; Bervin, Monte. ale of full citizenship, These new Btates | M°&¥0 and Roumania are completely free, P 2 aud receive some oxtonsion of thoir froutiera; mlgh:i::g::: n:n:;l‘:ur:l lo‘b.;l:m‘:;;: esg:eiz tho Danube {¢ made a freo rivor; the Darda- :“ i wolitics than 'fid" and more virty. | 1108 remain closed to war vossols; Dosnia e and Herzegoviua are' to bs oocupied by ous and intelligent cominunitics. Hence, s annexation of Moxico wngld Do in the nature h“::":::'ng:“,i,lf::l;:'zi:t:;'p 0': l::l; of & now mousco to tio stability of our northern frontier; England takos tho Island Governmont, We lnve alpoudy onoirgh in. of Gyprus and ossumes tha protectorato of congruous and ":uuz:‘rnhn:;lv;nanlt; in e | Aviniic Turkoy. Wikt sattlomont wan don. country to try tho stronglh of woll-govern. nitely made of the Armenian and Indomuity mont on the Fodorsl pli without taking uostions has not yot boen published, the Mexican Gromiors into” the fold, It we | 8 Mol S Inthe final division England has taken could aunex Mexico and place over it the bat small share of | plunder,—only tho sama ‘°";‘ b?{ ‘f!""""’l'f‘"’;;' ‘"’“ E“]"‘l“ Tiland of Cyprus,—but she has assuued an "“‘:Mlp': iy & ';ip itish }: iy J""' '“_'; immonne rosponsibility, and one which will d""l’:“‘: “":‘;'“ l;d 4 ‘:”n 0y, ’;‘p‘mj"" Inoroase in the future. The London Spec- wnnb lfl;ll'h“'fi‘: Oration ;- as it is; e tator, which haa nover been n friond of o “""'w..i____;_ Braconsriero, nor of his diplomacy, accepts the occupation of Cyprus WHY HILL BHOULD DY REMOVED, very pleasantly, from which wo Ay infer that DeacoNsrrcip's coup will The construotion of tha Chicago Govern- not be unncceptablo to tho majority of meut building has boen o, disgracoful and costly scandal. Thero has boon o suspicion, almost from tho very beginuing of the work, [ the Engllsh peoplo. The Spectator says: ‘1t England could terminato u the genorat intorest of civilization the existencs of a free of jobbery and corruption; tho work hng dragged out till it throatens to be Intermina. Datch Ropublic, weneod have no sontimental qualms about lifting off from n Turopoan blo; thera Liave boon investigations oxposing the choats practiced by the Cinciunati con. % island tho curue of Aslat{o rulo, Every prov- ince we can tako from Turkey and govorn groat ‘many, and brought numorons suits, but at last wos compelled to abandon hin contract and confess that Runsia wos full of Boclallsm, and that its mombera were evon in the Third Soction and in the Governments of provinces, Mors than this, tho Auita that ho brought mado the publie acquninted with the principles of Socialium and with its rapid progress. This enlisted fresh sympatly aud new nccessions to the ranks, Itdoveloped strongth so rapidly that it becamo an oponly bolligerant party, and, although last year thero wore more than 80,000 persons ander police survoillance, it bocame still bolder in ita deflanco of the Government. The Herald's currespondent, in summing up tho results of Boolalism, de- clares that it has the sympathy of the ma. Jority of the Russion peoplo; that in Bt Petersburg, Odosso, Kleft Krakow, and Mos. cow it has sproad like wildire among the workingmen, and that it 5 mnow commencing to meke hoadway in the ogricultural villages among the Ppenasantry, Instead of propagandism by rogular agents passing from place to place, Sooialism now oporntes by workers who settle in communi- ties and gradually influence thoso high in position. Whon one community is convorted, then tho next adjoining one is convorted in asimilar manner, andthe twovillages ara put in communion with each other. Inthis man- ner, slowly but surely, Socialism is binding the country togother. The strength of the tie is best shown by tho bold manner in which it dofles the Government, It outwits the sharpest police in tho world, It spurns tho most tempting bribes from tho aathori- ties. It flourishos bost under persecution, and it now Lids fair to becomo the firat great political party Russia has everknown. Unlike French Communism and Goraan Hoclallsm, it calls for the sympathy of the world, not only becauso itis a protest againat porsomal despotism and absolute power, but also beoause it is not in conflict with religion and because it is not a party of bloodshed. It socks ita ends by reason and argnmont, and the superiority of this method tothe brutal mothods of Communism else. where is shown by its rapid spread. The Sociallsts, on tho ono hand, and the Slavonic societies on the other hand; are tho entering wedgos which will yot rend porsonal despot. i in Russin, and give that vast Empire n responsible, representative government. "hera is 50 much in Russian Soclalism akin to Western Republicanism that ity progress will be watched with lively interost, ~ e —— AT-MONEY JOKER, 0 the Bditor of The Tribuna. Cimcaao, July 13.~1 incloan aslip cot from Blisafiold Adcance, Ilnlill. The Adrance ublished at Diivwnleld, Mic Me. Wuserxn te, 1 E»hnvu. one of the leaders of the Grevnback Dlrl( In thar lon. Hls statement, Itaink you will sduwlt, places the financlal guestion in & now light, Yours, ete., L A, P disappear than some of the mors ssnaible apg conservative journals of the South commence g warfare upon the schomes of tho Aftlesy Qolonization Boctoty, which has for its object the transporting of Amerlcan citizensof Afrlesn descent to Liberls. Thus, the Baltimoroe Amer. ¢an, fn reciting the horrors of the emigrant ship Azor on her trlp to Liberls, in which the auller. logs of the passengera from sickness and death rivaled tho accounts of the terrible middle passage of the alave-trads ships of the olilen timo, saya it wants to hear no more of chimerf, cal and {mpracticable attompts at African o). onization; and the New Orleans Zimes touches tho marrow of the question whon it says that, ““If for no other or better reason than that of acif-Interoat, the South should sesk to retaln jtg colored popnlation. £¢for no worthfer motlss than selt-Intercat, the negroes should remain [y this country and fight shy of exodus socleties, oven if tho unctuous managors theraot have, therofore, to work for a llving.” The Bouty never needed the services of fta colored peoply more than at prescut, when herundevelopad re. sourcca begin to feel the Impulse of fnduatry, and when a new Iife Is to be breathed into the nostrils of her long-dormant energles. The whitejrace have not yet got over the unprofitable habit of devottng the most of thelr time to politics, which cannot be classed as & productive fudustry, althougt Mrs. JENKS assures as that 1t 18 3 sclence down fn Louistana, and,until they begin to work themselves, the negro musy con- tinuo to be the main dopendence as a hewer of wood and drawor of wator, He I used to the climate; hois more patlent and docile than any other class of laborers; and he is atrongly st. tached to the Bouth by the power of oarly asso. ciations, To pull him up by the roots sod transpors thim to Africa, where he would find nothiug congenlal to nlin except the profitiess tradition that it Is tho native land of his 1zno- raut and brutal ancestors, would ba bad for alt concerned. It isin vain that some of the New York newspapers are trying to porsuade thom. oelvos aud their readers that the recont re- moval of Collector Antnur was made solaly for the purpose of interfering with Mr, Coxxring's re-slaation to the United States Henate, The Administration hag alroady boen eonvincad that Mr., Congrina haa influ. once enough in the Henate to meonro the rojection of any appointment in New York unless it oan be shown that tho removal causing the vacancy was &bsolutely demand. ed for the good of the service. Common prudenco, theroforo, would have restrained tho President from anothor effort to mako the change in tho Custom-Iouse upless he were forlifled with ronsons which the whols country would recognize as imperative, But tho ides of politios is so dabased in Now York City, and tho Custom. Ilouse Lma so long boon used as the great contral ' machine of the politfoal system of the Btato, thatit is diffoult for Now Yorkoers to think of its managoment purely in tho intercst of the public servico, ‘Thera {u oxcellont reason to beliave that the Prosident will ba able not morely to cone vinos the country, but also the Bonate, that Collector Antnun's removal waa necossary to socure the reforms in the Custom-Iouse which both tho Jay Commission and the more Tocent morchanls'investigation have demand. ed. Itisstatod'on good anthority that, under the sanction if not by the direotion of ox- Collector Antuum, the rocommendations made by the Ja¥ Commission and approved by tho Tronsury Department have been ignored or distorted. In making the re- duction in the foros, tho officient men have been forced to give way in order to ‘rotain tho political hangers-on and dasd-bents; tho omployes whosa testimony furnished the basis for the roform measures have beon singled out-for sncrifice as a punish. mont for their speoinl sorvice to the Govern- mont, though protection wag explicitly guarantoed to them ¢ aud, in many respeots, Colloctor ArTinug haw perdonally rosiated the application of Xie roform methods that had Leen agroed upon, ‘It jaalso certain that the moro recont fnyestigation hus run dowu the undervaluation frauds, which have beon a matter of comumorafal notorioly for yaars, Bat it was suborditiates rotained by Collector Antrus who wors corraptly canniving at theso frauds, and it ‘was undorstood that he refused todismiss thom, . All thesoare cortalnly good and suflicient causes for the romoval. In ono word, it had become evidont that thorough roform in ‘the New York Custom- House was imposalbles without firat chang- ing the govorning parsonnel of that Inatitue tion. Will any New York journal dars to contend that such reform should bo in. dufinitely postponeiin order to further tho political interests of Mr. CoxkLiNg, or any other Now York - politician? Slall the whola country bs made to suffer through tho dishonest management of the uhief depot of foroign trade in order that one sot AMUSEMENTS, [laoleyn Thentre, Tandoleh atrect, between Clark and Tafsfle. Fngagement of Miss Clara Morrls and the Union Square Theatra Company. ** Consclonce. New Chlengo Theatre, Clark strect, botween ltandolph aod Lake. Varlety eniertaininent, ! S —————————— MONDAY, JULY 15, 1874, In New York on Satnrday graenbacks wero quoted ot 99} conts on the dollar in gold and silver coin, Tho Rt.-Rev. Geonor. Fox Senrour, Bish- op of Hpringfield, yesterday took formal pos- scasion of his new flold of Iabor, vreaching his innugnrnl sermon to o large congrega- tion at St. Paul's Cathedral, Springfield, Il An extended synopsis of tho new Berlin Treaty is given in the cablo dispatehes this morning. Boveral nrticles are missing, but the provisions as roported do not differ en- sentinlly from thoso statod 1n another col- umn of this page, leports are roceived of lard fighting brtweon Gen, Mines and the hoslile Ban- and their allios on Batarday lnst near ou, Idsho. Tho Indians wore £00 strony, and it was fearsd that they would prove too much for tho small force of troops that could b massod againat the Tho dotails of another rovplting wite.mur. der in this city, which occrred Yesterday morning, avo givon cisowhora in our col. umns. In this caso the bosotted wretch who took tho lifo of an unoffending and thor. oughly good woman was also moved lo take his own worthless lifo, and although, at last necounts, ho was still alive, thero is gronnd for biopo that his attompt at self-destruction will prove successful, . —— —— Ex-Vice-President Corvax recently made spoech In Balt Lake upon polygamy that way not woll rlished by the Satnts.” I undertook to prave toa Mormon audlence that both the Mormon Bible and the Book of Covenants nnd Discipline prohlbited polygamy, and added that Brionayu Youxo once admlitted this to him, An might bo expected, such talk as this sounded atrangely enough In Balt Lake, and tho Mormon organ, tha Dueret News, went for the goml natured SouvYLER's scalp In o way that SiTring BowLinightadmire. It Is even ntimated that, ifit liad not been for the terrors of the law, Utal would have proved & very unploasant nbiding pince for the genial ex-8pealter, but he delivered his messnge and departed in peace, but vot il ho got ready, Among the sermons preached Yyoatarday to Chicngo congregations, and of which con. donsed reports are given o our ronders this morning, wero thoso of the Rtev. Dr, I'izo- Dozt L. Cuveer, of Brooklyn, at (he Third Preslyicrinn Church, on Daring to Do Right;” the Rev. Dr, E, P, Goopwiy, of the First Congrogational Chwrch, on * The Per- ils of Communism, and the Remedy ;" the Ttev. ‘Priostan K. COoremaN, of Ht, John's Episcopal Church; on the clalms of the bento croution; the Rev, F, W, Apaws, on the ‘' Bocond Coming of Chrlat;" Mr, D, Ma. THEWEOY, on *‘The End of the Wicked;" and 3w, J. K. Wirtina, on * Sensationaliam, —— ‘The Bupreme Court of this State has recontly rendered a declsion in the Waynesvilic bona cass that {s of some fmportance, Tho case was brought by the Illinois Midland Rallway to compel the Town of Waynesville to lssue $50.000 of bonds to the road, which ft was alieged had been voted by the township, Thoy defended on the ground that the condition oy whlch the bonds ware votod hind not been cotm- vlied with. The fury found & verdict in accord- anuce with this defonse, and the verdict Is now atlirmed by tho SBupremu Court. e —— The Quincy Whig saya that the nomination of tho Rev. J, P. Disstier as the Republican can- didate for Conrress {n that district is one which appears to meet the approval of all by whom In viow of the action of the President in tho summnry suspension of the chief cus. toms oflicers at New York, on the 11th iust,, e aro pssured that Tne Trinvxe articls of the day bofore, ontitled *The Custom-House Thieves : Bherman's Opportunity,” reflected unjustly upon Mr. A, K, Tivave, Bupervis. ing Special Agont of the ‘Ironsury Depart- aent, in assuming that he was * useful to DBuisaviztn, Mich,, July 10, 1878.—D., Howell and muny others—(exte: I anewor to your in- Gulry as to tho amount of United States notes in circalation on Jan, 3, lNll‘.i‘ or before, will refor {uu '3 uuu Hocratary of the Treasury’s report, Jun, , 18 tractors aud the negligonce indulgoed by offi- cials, from tho Iaying down of the founda- of politiclans shall malntam an advantago | 3t that gontloman ls known. Thoe Whig Is of the lio: Tng ficlading 3 Wi | into the American political syster, tion to the topping out of tho chimueys. It | oursolves is o posacsslon ndded fo the WOrld' | ovor another sat? The political idea may be | Lnfed o .‘.’;‘g.'.',’l' i ;“.3:3.3:;% epinion thut Mr. Disstirr will be olected, be- :,::’vflfi‘l’:}’f" lh: csl:“:gw " gur ";::'nt ‘;“ Tha English Governmont is admirably | was not, howaver, till tho revelations mado | rescrvoir of rosonrces, Just as completely s | 100 enough in Now York to uphold such n | [niic Srates nutes of Gut. R 19h3 | eause *tho will kave not only the support of slt suited to oxtension of territory and empire, It hns o flexible Constitution, which admits of almost any description of colonial rule, but never admits colonial ropressntation in the Dritish Parliament, In the case of Canada, for instauce, the connection with the Britivh Government is morely vominal, though Canada stlll remains o province, and Eugland and English ¢om- merce derive very docided bouefits from the rolationship, Dut Canada has in almost all respocts an independent Government. “the Orown nominates the Govornor, but the peopls of Qanada elact their own Parlia- ment, farnish their own Exccutive Oabinet, make their own laws, establish and maintain their own system of taxation, and enjoy local sclf-government in tha fullost possible mens. ure, That is onakind of English colonial gove ernment. India presents a marked contrast, There ia auyEmplre which England rules with an {ron hand, All the despotism of the original India rule has been main. tained, with the difference that everything ls subordinated to English dictation and made to subservo English Intorests. All the supor- stitions of au Orlental people, all the pomp of a barbario Governinent, all the strength of a military duspotism, aro maintained in Iudia, because that is the kind of rula adapted to the people of Indis, while in Cansda and Aus. tralia there is the nearest approach to a pure republican form of government possible In n colony, becanse that is the kind of rule best adapted to the people of thoss colo- nies, A similar republican form of govern- ment prevalls in Australia and Now Zealsud. While, in the West Indies, the Jorm is re- publican, the rule is almost oxclusively con. fined to the small white minorities,—the black voters or legislators being compara- tively fow. The Llacks have protection aud justice fairly admiuistered, but ara not per. mitted to exercisa much political author. ity, In South Africs, England has & mixed system of goverament, graduslly extending the civilized mothods as the chavge ju the character of the population brought sbont by immigration warraats s change in gov. erument, but ruling the aborigines with an iron hand. ' But nono of the colonies are represented in (he British Parliament. No Indian from that vast Eastorn Empire of 250 millions can got foot in cither House of Parlisment as a legislutor. None of the Indian Prinoes sit ‘i} she - British House of Lords, to help ake Iswe or rule the Empire. Noge of the landowners, merchants, or man. ufacturers of Tipdostad “bave seats in the Houso of Cowmona The OCaps- dien and the Australian Colonips, whe boast of their pasulonate attackment to- the Royal fanily, and are always singing * God Bave the Quoen * and shouting hosannas to by Colleotor Sarru and Assistant Diutrict.At. torney Tuomson that the full mnensuro of the abuses was mado publle, The ramoyal of Mr. Buoauing, the local Buperintendent, ‘who has had chnrge of tho building part of the time, was what might be expocted nnder thess circumstances, but it was manifestly unjust and impropoer that ho alone should be removod. Whatevar dégres of responsibility way be put mnpon the shoulders of Mr, Busnive (aud ho claime that every duty devolving upen Llim has been proporly discharged), it Is certain thnt ho Is much loss Llsmeworthy than wome of hiu superiors, aud tuat any condition of things warrauting Lis removal demands ton.' fold 1uora the removal of Mr, Hivy, the Su. pervising Architeot of the ‘Treasury, This porion §s cliarged with originating some of the most glariug abusos in unluwfml con. tracts, aud hns had the temerity to justify his plalu dereliotions of duty, and, with tho active support of Judge Fewcir, Assistant Haoretary of the Treasury (who belioves a man hns the right to make the most of hiy opportunitics to cheat the Govermuoat), to bid deflauce to avy effort at roform, Io alotter which Tz Tununz hes pob. lished, AMr. BusriNG bas made a very pluusi. Lla defenss of the charge against him, that ko Lias been [nstrumental in prolonging the work on the building, The short-sighted und niygardly polioy of Congress under the rulg of the Democrats, in voting short wlowances for Government work, and claiming it as re. trenchment, undoubtedly accounts in largs measure for tho slow progress that hay boen made, and it Las fwposed an extra cout of bundreds of thousands of dollars in the case of the Chlcago building alone, In the way of doing the same work twice, But, aslde from the {nsuficlont appropria- tions, the dulay rests with the Bupervising Arcbiteot, who miuutely instructs the local Superintendent a3 to every step that fs taken, and without whose instructions or suthorisation the local Buperiutendent can- not proceed, We have no doubt that, in this regard, Mr. Buariia is entirely correct in denying all personsl responsibility, Bat the removal of the Bupervising Architect of the Treasury is demanded by more serious culpability, The law seews to bave besn persistently. viclated in the mat- ter of contracts. 1t is required that all con- tracts shall bo let by cdvertisivg for bids, but, his - atatule has been - igaored. Mutixrr began ‘violating the - law by letting the stone-iawing ‘coutract with. out' advortiving; yet it is understood that MuzLLaa bss drawn $165,000 out of the ‘freasury under that unlawful contract, But Hivy, the present Supervising Architoct, hag followed in Murrerr's footsteps, and has favored tho formor cblof's favoritos, It was if it had tumbled from some volcauo-stricken planet. Zurkey destroys, we vir{fy ; and In thoue four words Is the n.tulo\unnl of au un. impenchable moral olaitn,” This is o very pleasant littlo moral wéreed, the forco of which, howover, is somewhat Ulunted, for tho reason that tho Spectator makes no ac- count of the responsibility incurred in the act, or the ovutacies which England must encounter in ity procoss of vivifying Turkoy, Undoultodly there Is grunt noed of the ro. forma that are involved in BeaconsvieLy's diplomatio surprise. Asiatie Turkey lins wuf. furcd from tho wisrule of officlals and the misconduct of troops more than Europenn Turkoy, Leonuse it s farthor away from Western civilization, and Mobammodsn eryel.- ty is always more savags In proportion to tlls distance. Armoula for centuries Las buon the locality of Turkish plunder, rob. bery, massncro, and dovgatation upon the most frivoloua protexts, -Thero iv also need of English onterprise in this connection to dovelop the rosources of the country, Asiatio Turkey fs comparatively a howling wildoruess, although it iv a rogion of ngri- oulture and mineral resourges, aud, as it is on tho direct routa to Persla aud India, could be made the contre of a great and flonrishing trade betweon Asin and Europe. Tha world will applaud Eugland ard recognize Braooxs. nzL's diplomucy if sho snccaeds fn giving good governmont Lo this aflicted region and daveloping it resourcos, but it will not be prudent to assume that Fugland fs golug to accomplish all this . without a Ler. eulean struggle that* wsy exhanat her pationce ~ it noy her power, It will not be prudent!to pswume that the Turkish leopard i golng 10 change his upots in a moment, or that the brutal Otto. mon Vashas, who bave always lived upon bribes and plunder, end Lave held absolute power In their bands, without any responsi- bility to the Home Government, will consent to give up thelr infamous but fruitful privi- leges without & protest, and perbaps a strug- gle. It must alio be rempmbered that En. gland will not immediately govern these provinces nor nomiuate the nativa Govern. orv, but will only exercise supervision by 1neans of Rosideuts and Agenty, who will bo supposed to have & restraining influonce upon the Pushas, but who are powerloss to oxercise any authority, and can only repert to the Home CGovernment after the wognner of a Cousul. Sho will Lave no army in these proviuces, consequently will be unable to enforcp her wishios, except by seuding troops who will, bave to canfront - tho pative troops. Bhe will et obatacles’ upon every hand. The Pughas bavo no par- teular love for England, cousequently will uot bo likely to abandon-their systom of goverumont for one that Eigland may pro- formation s to tho offeat that Mr, Trnorz Liw-been and is in eympatby with the Com. auirsion, tho Socratary, und the Presideus in their efforty to eruch the Iting tho Bepublican votera of the district, but of 8 large proportion of Democratic voters who are dissatisfied with the nomfnation of the ultrs Bourbon, Gew. BixaruroN, proposition, but the United States Beuate will searcly dare to adopt it BPREAD OF COMMUNISM IN RUSSIA, “Tux Tmoune hos rocontly furnished its rendors with the principal foaturos of Soolal- ism in Gorinany, its inception, organization, and progross, aud short skotchios of its fonndor, Lassarre, and his successor, Manx. A very intoresting lotter from 8t, Peteraburg to tho New York Jlerald contains some important information coucorning Socialism iu Ruasia, which, taken in conneotion with what wo have alrendy published, will pre- sont a very comploto view of Boolalism fu the two countrics where it is now atrongoest, ‘T'ho ends afmed st are yory similar, but the methods pursued to rench them diffor. In Gormany, Sociallsm s public, Tts meotings areopen. Itd pross is unshnokled, Tt boldly aud publicly criticlses, It foruds a political party, lisues pronunclamontos, and elects mombers to Parliameut, In Russia, it works in a secrocy so profound that the police have not yet Leon able to ferret n out, although the Russian police s the most adrolt and omnipresent in the world, and, through its corps of portors, housescrvants, interpreters, guides, and oicerones, kuows every movement of g visite or in Rusaia from the moment Lie crosses the Germau fronticr to the moment he leuves, The ‘Third Bection, or Palice Department of Russia, 14 na secret In its oporations as the Bociulists, but, with all its cunning aud vigi- lauce, It Las not yot bsen able to got at the leadors of Boclalism or to discover the print. er of ita priucipal paper in 8z, Petersburg, The first moveniont of Bociallsm in lusuia dates back to 1860,—a perlod which was pro- liio in popular revolution,—and originated with a few discontontad people wha wauted wmore privilegew; Lut it was not until 1862 that it obtained sullcient prominence to en- goge the attontion of the police. Af that time sowmo members were arrested and sont to Hiberia. The police surveillance had the usual effect to arouse s spirit of sympatby, and consequently to incrase the wembere ship. Now brauches and lodges uprang up in ull directions, 'The police redoubled their vigilanos, and the number of arrests in. orcased, but in a proportiouate ratio new membars came flockiug ju, Daring 1868 the ouwber of arrests foll off sumowhat, for in that yoar Boclalism took on o now form aud becamo moro difiicalt to reach. Hitherloit had been a party without organization, act- ing principally upon. enthusiaam, and with tho recklowiness taat wsually charactorizes enthusizsts, Now its priuciples were clearly defined in en official programmo, its organi. aation was perfected, it had a flag tb warch under, snd a leader to follow, That leader was Nizcuasxw. 'Tha leader, Lowever, was 1,718, 258,603 currency at Amount of postal and fracth same dato: iy SER! ‘Total Making a grand totat of Uni s Dot clrealation at that date, $1,818,317,101. Now, gentiemen, |t 'L burt you, s Lellevers in + houest inotioy, ¥ to conyult such roport as found in Appletous' Cyclopedia fur 1843, pages 338 and 473 and, aiter cousulting such authority, do nut tell any of your ** pour, fgnorant neighbors ™ that thiorg s buen ho cuntruction of the currency, for tioy may investigaie, and fuvestigation of 'this sullect makes National Ureonbackers, you know. Yours very truly, o A Wuxzrxn. It 18 barely possible there are persons in Mich- izon, who have swallowed Butox Pomexor's “lLot drops," that are so frporant and deluded s tobeliove what this “flat ' joker WusLER 8- scrts. 1t 1a hardly couceivable that any man in Michigan, who kuows enough to coma in out of the wet when It rains, but would detectata glance the abaurdity of WussLxn's assertion, 1y is certain there 18 nobody fu Hilinols so stupld that hie connot see the trick practiced by tlo Michigau joker, in adding togcther the total smount outstanding each year for four years. On the same principle, WuruLeR, by counting bis Bngers and toes on sach New Year's for four consccutive years, van demonstrate that he had forty tiugers and forty toes,—~making & grand total of cighty flngers and tocs at the end of the four years! ——— Officlal returns made to the Bureau of Statis- tics show that during the mouth of Jyus, 1573, there arrived at the port of New York 9,600 Immlgrants, of whom 5,340 were malessnd 4,157 fewalos. There also nrrived ut the port durlug tho same perlod 2,807 cluizens of the United Btates retarming from abrosd, and 618 sojourn- ers. During the three mouths ended June 30, 1578, the total mmigration fnto New York uum- bered 80,248, againat 25,003 during the corre- sponding period of 1877, Of tbe total arrivals of immigrants at New York In Junc, 1873, thore wero fromn Eugland, 1,430; Scotlsnd, 854; Wl 83; Ireland 1,633; Geramany, 3,85 ; Austris, 8weden, 800; Norway, 3067 Denwark, 2965 Frauco, 125; Switzerlana, 185; Spain, 83; Portu. &al, 8 Ituly, 433; Holland, 85; Belgium, 185 Russls, 625; Poland, 10; Hungary, 70; Nova Beoyla, B4 Brazil, 8; Peru, 8: Cuba, 24 8t. Crofx, 8; Blctly, 11; Cape Colony, ; and 1cuch from Central Americs, San Salvador, Bt. Martins, Jawalca, Bermuda, sod Madeirs; born at sea, 1. ——— Tho people of the Eiglith Congressional Dis- trict of Wiscousin will do well to give Mr, A. R. Baunows, the flat randidate for Congress, 8 sovere letting alone, s fs not, in abllity or sppearance, up to the average fut Domocrat, ———e—— PERSONALS. Bob Ingersoll is §30,000 bettor off in cash than he was last year, but wo arc afraid he has ost bls soul.—Washington Post, Mius Lmily Soldeno, whose moath enablos ber to kise thrae poople atonce, giving satsfaction tacach, Is to returu to Ameriea {n Beptombor.~ Danbury News, Now (hat the great newspapor-manafac- turers of Cinclnnatl have eaten salt and broken bread at tho tahle of Deacon Smith, it fs to be baped that thoy will cease for & fow week their frivolous attempte to insort each other in tho Penis tentiary, Kate Olaxton can go through any number of great fires without dlstress or foar, but on the throshold of legal bankruptey th Impecanioue actreus kives way to tears, Howe: aha has not lost courage, as sbe Is anpon 0 have taken the management of tne Lyceum Thestrs for the coming season, Tt i manifestly a source of grief to the editor of the Augusta (Us.) Otronicls that, In spite of the scaldings Jt has sdmlniviere, M Bteubena Is carrying s)l the loca! caucuses, will be ronominated without apposition. The paper intimates that Mr. Btephens' friends are up to varloau little gamen. Benator Burnside emiless qulet smile when he reads of the sad havac tho newspepers are mak- {0z of bls health, Instaad of belng sick aud woru. itissnld, he s In excellent condition, and fecls coucern over the coming sesslon of the Con- areaslonal Military Commission at the Virginls Sul- pbur Springs than bo doea mbunt wlight accldeuts from falling windows, George ‘Ihompson, au English tourist, re- cently et out to croas the Faulhorn, Tu the Alps, without a guide, aud, meiling Inla 8 place where be dared mot go further and way afrald to turo vack, had to remaln there five days aud six nighits, Uiviog en raota of grase and horbs. Finally, be- coming desperate, he slid down the muuutain on bla back, and crawled, exbausted sud wuch burt, 10 & vrasant’s cotiaye. William E. Gray, the forger, who was sharp enough to relieve the sharp bankera oud brokers of Wall strect of §300,000, between the years of 1800 and 1609, and who has sfuce been Nving sumptaously abroad, where he Las tlecccd maay viclima In every rauk of Nfe, comes up tho bay on the Nevada, Bargeant Kealy oud otuer oflicialy baving goue vut on the pollee tug to wacort Bt to bie lodgiuge. —New York aluil. Arival for O'Leary hos beon found iu J. 8. Rolsun of Liverpool. who, durluy the werk endlug Juns 22, at Newcastie-on-Lyws, managed 1o cgver 52d miles snd ¥ laps. baving veen backed 1o walk U0O wiles tu aix days. ‘Pwico hu slept for 80 hour Uuwe, but at o other Ume did Lo rest wore thsu wiuutes, nevertbeleas he was freshi aud lively a1l the thme, s said o have walked 1,600 wilvs Iy ninetecn dave. It in estimated that 100,000 on, women, and children visited Lincoln Park Yesterday afteruoon, in great part attracted thithor by tho open-nir instrumental concert provided through the liborality of a North Bide citi. zen. The sweltering, porishing denizens of citivs which possess no such magnificent park, wilh its fr.ntage of more than a mile along Laka Michigan, will bo astonlshed to learn that not a wingle caso of sunstroke oceurred among the entire 100,000 people. There wai plenty of shude for all, aud tho cool air frum off the great body of pure water a faw rods distant made possible n dogree of com. fort and enjoyment which would have boeu utterly unattainablo for so vast a gathering i uny othior oity in Americn, Among the numerous DLlank carlridges fired off by Congrossmion Groves and the small anuy of expurts equipped by him with roving conumiswions, that any about a detieit of $19,000,000 in the Treasury De. Purtment has made some httle nolso, Just how wuck it really smounts to is explalued i1 our Wushington dispatobes this worning 0 fully aud specifically that no more will bg Tieard of it ay campuign ammunition, There Wus mover the slightest ground for tho nssertion that the $19,000,000 was msing; the books of the Troasury show precisely whon and how it was roceived, and what became of it. Bo far from anything censurabls in the transaction, tho best possible use wae mode of the money ot » tita of tremendous ueed, viz.: the time When the disbanding of the armies of the Uniun created enormous drafts upon the available funds of the Treasury, — e ——— Our dispatches from Crow Creek Agenoy tell of the startling disclosures attending thy openiug of tho safe of Lavixaston, the Agent ut that.point, who, when surprised by & visit of 1nepection from Gen, Hauonp in Murch last, locked up the safq aud refused to ruveal tho combiuation, Tho arrival of Tudiun-Compissiongr Hayr, and the apening of the safe under biy direction, have revealed 8 systew of fruud and plunder {fully equalling all thut Lad been roported in connection wills thy administration of affairgat nany of the Sioux Agencies. The fuvestigation has Lecn conducted with great -~ skill aud efiviency, hayjug been set on foot by 8ec. Telury Beyusz in the firm bLeliof that the Indiuus were being robbed aud the Qovern. mont plunderad by means of g far-reaching ———— . The Vicksburg Jerald continuss to pour hot shot Inte the Nortbern Dewocracy beeause thuy talled to support the Lils granting ju- meuse subuidies and appropriations for sume of tho pet sehemes of the Southweat, T says that theJast Cungresy should bavy taken steps togive the Houth a yuilroad to the Pucific Ocean, snd mudo svpropristions *for the reclamation of the valley of the great river that dmins three- usths of the States of the Union,” sud It cowy- :gum ® llt of otbier grivvances $hat bs quite fonldable to sead with tho thermometer at 90 degrecs i tbo shude, The Mera/d suys that thedemand of the South has becu answered by s wsjority of the Nortbern Dewocrats * with a suub* aud I evon cunfeases that, while tructors, and cuployes, and the dovelop. Ittt I e