Chicago Daily Tribune Newspaper, August 4, 1877, Page 2

TUE CIMCAGO TRIBUNE: SATURDAY, ° ‘AUGUST 4, 1877—-TWELVE PAGES." our citizens on the Rie Grande; that aur troaps must be all. wed to follow the robbers and mad- ersas long as they could keep them In sight without worrying thermelves overmuch about boundary lines, tnd that Gen, Trevino regards Aitmsell as having wou a complete diplomatic victory over the American General and the American Goverument. PATENT REFUSED, Gen. Spear, Commissioner of Patents, has re- fused tourant a patent to Jumes Sargent, of Sargent x Greenleaf, to cover the employment of time-locks fn connection with indeyendent combination locks used upon safe and vault deers, The apolivation of M ‘ercent Was & feature of the noted time-luck contest that tus been pending in the Patent-Unwe for years, (ien, Spear’s action is based principally upon the ‘fact that the suit instituted by the Yale Lock Company in the Sureme’ Court of the District of Columbia in being prosecuted to determine denorv the right of sing the time lock in controversy, The Hall Safe & Lock Company of Culvavo’ and Cinclu- nati, and about 3,000) banking inatituttions ec hae pie the country, are Interested in the re- sult of the sult. SUSPENDED, After an inyestivatiun at the Interior Depart- ment. Gen, Kimball, the Surveyor-General of Utah, has been suspended, Great efforts have been made for his reinstatement by iallueatial Hiticlans, tho most prominent of whom Is At- orney-Genernl Devens, but the Secretary of the Interior is said to be unaiterably opposeil to his retention. The Government has moved to dismiss the suitof the Lec nelrs to revover the Ariueton Uelghts Cemetery on the cround that the Gov- ernment las possession of the property under title of revord. WASHINGTON, Recommendations to Office Cane not Be Used in Evidence. | Further Hints Regarding the Cleansing Process in the Indian Bureau. Lightning Liable to Strike in Sev- eral Unexpected Quarters. Sub-Treasurer Gilbert Qualified to Resume Operations, Anothe Call for the Redemption of Fives Twentics. TIE OFFICES.. RECOMMENDATIONS TO OPFICR PRIVILEGED COMMUNICATIONS. Special Dispatch to The Tribune, Wasmncron, D. C., Ang. 3—An important Accision has just heen made by tho Attorney- General, who holds that recommendations for office on fils In the Uepartments are not matter of record there, and cannot bo inspected except: uy those personally Interested, nor can conics be furnished upon application foruse asevidence in causes to which private citizens are partiea, Touch Iess for publication. The decision te made upon application by Charles De Young, of the Ban Francisco Chronicle, for certified copies of the recommendations made by Senator Sargent, of California, for uao as evidence in an approaching trial for an alleged libel agaluat the Senator. Last April, and at varlous tines eince, ‘the Chronicle has published CHARGES AGAINST FEDERAL OFFICEHOLDERS on the Pavifl: Cuast, who, {t 1s asserted, were commended, supported, and abetted by Sargent and Page. After makiog a number of efforta toobtain an indictment of the proprietors of the Chronicle for criminal Ibel in all the coun- tics of the State, indictments were found by the Grand Jury of Eldora County against DIVIDENDS. To the Western Anuciated Prew, Wasnrnaroy, D. C., Aug, 3.—The Comptrol- erof the Currency declared a dimdend of 15. per cent In favor of te creditors of the National wank of the State of Missouri, St. Loula, and a second dividend of 10 per cent In favor of the creditors of the First National Bank, Duluta, ‘The dividends aro pisab le as soon as the tecce- sary schedule can be prepared, NATIONAL BANK SECURITIES. ‘Tho total amount of United States bonds held. 88 security for the circulating notes of National Banks is $337,528, 100, CALL FOR RONDA, The Secretary of the Treasury to-day ‘issued the lifty-fourtli call for the redemption of ten millions of 5-20 bonds of 1505, seven millions of eouvon and = three milllona of registered. bonds, 28 follows: Coupons--§50, Nos. 40,001 to 44,0005 $100, Nos. (4,001 to 76,000; $300, Nos, Charles and W. H. De Young. It was pro- | 50,001 to + £1,000, Nos. BS00L to 15,000. posed by the defense to use the recommenda- Heaitered nr tated wi phen Mons in question to support the allegations men- doned. An application for permission to optaln ertitied copies of these recommendations were arst preaonted to tho President duly 16. An auswer was returned to the communlation, df= rect.ng the representatives of the Chronicle in this city to make application to the heads of Department, whom the President, COULD NOT ASSUME TO DIRECT the conduct of their Mes, A written applica- vcurdingly made in substantially the © scat te the different Departments, specl- oft ers appoluted fo Callfornia within ated by the communication of 3 8 81.000, Non, 25,101 to 27,400; 85,000, Nos. 7,301 to 7,050; $10,000 Nos, 11.751 to 13,550, CAMLNET MRETING. The Cabinet session to-day was short, and no business oifimportance was done. There was a discussion of Utah imatters, and the indictment of certain, Mormon leaders in connection with the Mountain Meadow inansacre, the labor troubles, nud tatters pertaluing to appoint- ments in the territories. RELEASED. Ex-Detective Bell, arrestod Inet night ono requisitton trom the Governor of Texas on the charge of murder, was released to-day by Judge Huwphrles,of tho District Supremy Court. $$ aw vuicle—1900 to STI—by the THE S'RIKE, * seot. tit requesting certified cop. othe reevmmendations — made PENNSYLVANTA, parties to the autt, Bofore an answer nupin the other Departments, sau (iis application had come up for ‘ tarbe tween te members of the Cabinct, Mir a deemed tobe DED BY THE OPINION rorltod by Atturney-Geuurel Dovens. Secre- ary sued , huweter, ceverred thu application iovie toh De, artiuent tothe law officers of toe Tretmury, and returned an anewer im which Le etaced, giong other things: Uiiiet decline to canve any examination to be fine ies of His Department mn compliance arrequest Phave Carther to say. that the Margent appears to bave been a ees uring ull the time covered by Jam of the apinton that any ofictal from nivuniber of Congress to the riment on the subject of appoint- (o office in this Deparmentcomes TUE WYOMING CAMPAIGN, Speciat Dispatch to The Tritune, Witxssnanng, Pa, Aug. 3.—No outbreaks have occurred to-day, but there hus been 0 yreat deal of excitement, owlng to the movements of the military, who have been distributed at var ous points. Gov. Iartranft has remalned at his headquarters on a special caren the Bloomsburg Road. Throughout the day he recvived dis- patches and issued orders fur the disposition of the troops, The Sixth Diviston, 1,500 strong, with several Gatiiog guns, are at Plymouth, where they were ordered Irom Seranton at mids night, and found the track obstructed with ties, stones, and Iron rails, aud the telezraph wires down st one point. No mub manifeated itsolf, no arrests were made, and all has since beon quict. Trains havo been runolug today on the Bloomsburg Road, but trips ceasvat dark, owing tothedauger of attacks frum bushwhackers. Resumption look pace on THE LEWIGH VALLEY ROAD, the atrikers being vowed by tho preacnce of the milltary. A detaLinent of 20) traups from tho Seventh Division was sent to Fairview, a station on the top of the mountaln, where the strikers have been assewsbled iv considerable force and captured several frelgbt care detailed there, This was conslderod the most dangerous point, but no demonstration was made, A mail and passenger train went down this afternuon, heurlly guarded. During ull the iuovenente at the depot 2,000 prople were louk- ing on trom neighbormg oridges and house- tops, but no disurder occurred. JEGHD COMMUNICATION, a disclosure ot which would in generat be preju- cial to the public inteaa=t, Any communication from any tudtsidial whicn fa not ofMtcrlin its hare wuvr deol the nature of private correspondence, and duck not belong to the fles of the Department, nnd w ly not of (he description of records. papers, Ge documents ef whlch copies are requized ar ays tocl.ed to be publiebed, Very respectfully, oun Sukuwas, Secretary, qe sew Youk« eve The Canmet nexleeted azain t ane ‘or fur the port of New Yurk, in the plave Sharpe. There {san inexplicable ladispus.tion on the part of the Administrat.on teat promptly on important appolntinents. Sune of the reasons which bave heretofore ex- tied Gor wailing to il the vacaucy caused by the explratoy of bbarpe’s commndssion any longer ttt Saulvient notice has also beeu piven to. ail persons titerested so that no candidate hag focn prevented from pressing his claims for the ant backing — them Wy with THE SEXENTY-TWO PIIZONERS nud recomendations, ho | re- | fodged in Jal lust night will have a hearing to- Uy atua of tae Custom-House, which | murrow, hey wero Interviewed to-day, and sas thought could be better dune under the | stoutly deny that they ure rluters,. From ‘some ‘1 ainiuinsivation than under the new, has | of them were tuken deally wespons and und It fe underatood that the eretary of the Treasury have tourininds not to reanpulat the ativeyor. Ryery duy that the change siclaved weaves @ great number of men interferes with the etliclent ad- of tue olllce, apt eucourages the caachlites to make Journeys ta Wash- irpose af looking’ after thelr + (his now believed that no action will be + 1 Uo ils casy until alter Secretary Evarts satu the North, and he ty expected to uy the greater part of the present. bludgeai They are mostly. buys abuut 20, and. have tie appearatice of Ucsverdcoue, Sn view of a possible uttack, minng prope ty sud rovistun stores are closely" iruarded. fers aro now, within a "radius of ten miles, about 4,000 State troops, and. 1,000 more are expected to-night. Several vattert of artillery are with the nemy ‘There la o position te resume on the Lehigh & Susqueban- ua Koad, but Rece.ver Lathrop sa-6 that ALL DMPLOYES AIM DISCHARGED, and the Company wit) retaaln inactive until fare ther note, A terrible accident aecurred in Uartford inlne yesterday afternoon. The analy Aone ne which rund the pamp and fan for ventitat THM INDIAN BUREAU. fig the sue havinebern swapped by tir atric MINT) RSGARUING THE CLEANSING PROCESS in Clintow undertook to start cguin, and ol deseended the slia{t Lo ad.ertau the winoant of water inthe mine, wien the gas iguited trom hislainp and exploited with a fearful force, “NOW IN OPERATION, Speciat Divpatch ta The Tribune, Wasnrxaron, D.C. Aug. 3—Secretary burning bin tereibly. Schurz dentes that auy Injustice wil} be done to wit salar 980) ‘ wt the eee vay person tn the pending Indlua iovesthgation Re eee UMAR A hat both Comulssloner Smith and Chtef Clerk | ComMmaM cuue sy ve lmceturre this utterrvon by the Vals Wiattston, Four com: wales Werg AcEL eb aw oe’ brought o reight truin wes ae been Stopped yy strike ers. The mail Wain suuch, which was sbandon> at here Wedueodoy, was taken outteday, The sugineg and twelve cars were dillea with soldiers, A striker who aveisted iu xtopping the mad traht Wedneslay was arrasted to-lar, .__ THAINS GUAUDED AND WINES CUT, New Youk, Auk B.—Agcordiug tu dispatches rereived by thu President of the Delaware, Lackawanna cz Western Rallroad, the Lacka- wanna & Bloomebun: get tratus through vy Ruardivg carn ons with troops, Obstructions are put ou the truck, and thy wires aru cul at wight, Things are yut quiet at Mlymouth. The wires are cut ut thal place, wu wo caneet nothing from there, “This morning some 4,000 troops are here aud along the fine of the Lackawania & Bloomsbury. ialpin will nave full opportunity to be heard, aid ua to Builth he says there are stil! no accu- ations against hin, Schurz ts very confident, towever, that the Commission hayo diacovered Agreat deal of important evidence relative to nthe Indian service; that tho evl- deuce taken shows that men generally conceded ty be honest have been kinposed upon by shrewd rascals, and that to thoroughly circumvent the Tudian ring an infusion of new bluod fs easen- tal, Seeretary Schurz makes no {mputation upon the boncsty and fnteerity of many of the old oilicers, but seems to think the polley of reform REQUINES MOUR VIGOR, greater breadth of information, and a more practical knuwledge of the affairs of the world audimen than bas characterized soine of the persons to whom finportant duties (nthe Indian service lave Jung been {utrusted. Mr. Schurz scons to tuk that there are etill those in tie employ ol the Goverument without whuse aid many of the frauds committed would have been Auipogsibie, E. A. Huight, of New York, one of the former tnctubers of the Board of Indian Commissions ers, fs the only persun of any responsibility and known character who has preferred any charges, NOTES AND NEWS, SUD-THEASUREN GILUERT QUALINIES, Npectat Dispatch 40 The Tribune, Wasussotoy, D.C., Aug. 3—Prank Gilbert arrived bere toduy to receive his instructions as Uulted Btutew Sub-Treasurer at Chicago and to qualify. Hts bond was filed this morning, ex- amined by the law and accounting offtcers, and approved by the Secretary, und Mr. Giltert sub- scuucntly tovk the outh of office, He will vuter upon his dutics aa soon as tl ey cay be counted and the transfer nade. tail of clerks will be ordered trem the Treasury to take the count. Mr, Gilbert in bls buod quale Ses fm something over $500,000. : JONES! BILVER REPORT. Benator Jones, of Nevada, ts attll bere at work: upon bls silver report. Ho te giving ita great. deal of careful revision, and {t ly not now certain whether Le will have tt printed before Congress uicets. In adition to the report, there isa HAZELTON. Hazeron, Pa, Aux. 3—An attempt was made last night to burn the Lehigh Hsilroad reightalepat here, ‘The fire wad disc svered bee Jore it bad made much headway, and cxttie gukhed, ‘The pulleg force bas Loon strength ened, and precautions taven to guard aguluat @ repelition of Jast wght's ineudary astempts Althourh most ot the Hazelton imi res ied operations tite imorning, the miners in the oute Tying collivrics are seporte | tu be restiots and, tasatisied, CEAANIRS FORWANDED, PUILADELYI f H—the Commmerctal arntg 800 patie ‘of shovs, $v cuntectia, aud UD haversaks to Gen Loud, Second Brisa le, Vast Uis.e.un. ta be ube tributed among hie conrad at Seruutal , CH CHUN. freight tratns wore woved ou the Letugh Vuiley Nauivad ex. cept on the maiy divesfrom feu Maven to Eustéu, aud Branches, Con-iderante roal was sent seuth on the New Jereey Coutral, buy ua quber trating ataried, = SCBAXTON. Scranzow, Aug. 3.—Tue iveling among the working classes over the allvay of Weanesday Is inteuse, and threats are freely induleed fo | avast the members of tho posse couitutus, ‘The tunerals of the men killed iu the rivt took pee to-day, There was a large demonstratlun, ub vo disturbance. The uslners maulieet uo desire to return to work, aud several men ov thelr way to the Delaware, -Luckawanua & Western curshops were threatencd, and ree turned to their homes. Every industry of any -torney and numerous citizens of Menard and cuuscquence Ls the valley ds bow lle, with no algu of garly Team phious ‘s INDIANA, AUDGE DEUANOMD, Spectat Dinyaicn ta Lhe Tribune, Inpianavoris, Ind., Auz. 3.—The trial of the railroad riuters was concluded this alteruoon by a lengthy declston, pronounced by Judge Druunmvnd, iy the presence of a court-room Mile with attorneys and Ieudiog people of the city. it was a very carnest and able exnvsition ol points folluwing the Mue of retwarks iu the Peoria cases, but fuller snd wore dec déd, es fowls with returns to the po.vt of be messy of maintaluing and cufen> Viet mass of teatimony which would cover near ly bud printed pag ‘Tow eutire work, if pub- hished, would comprise two volumes. It ap- pears tu be the intention of Senator Jones to withhold the report until about the tue of the tuevlipg of Congress, in order ty add to it the + dutcot posstile Inermation, TUM NEXICAN QUEITION. ‘The Mexican auuerattonists have put forth the stery that Gea Trevino bad no intentlun whatever of cutering lute any reciprocal aysec- meut with Gen, Ord as to the pureult of robbera aud ta ders crossing the Biv Grande; that bis purpuse was undoubtedly to delude Gen. Ord if he could intu surrendering the euhetunce of tis lai made vy the Uuitud states in defeusc of jug the law, undoubtedly thonght waa more here probnbly than ty Chicage. Iu the case of Sayres, 3 rere- tary of the Rrothertiood of Locomotive Fire- mien, the Judge helt the evidence to be insuttl- dent to warrant punishment ia Buch sunimary proceedings as trial for contempt. There was doubt of hfe actual interference, although th Court plainly showed [ts {ll belief of his sym- pathy with and part in getting up the etrike, Tle was held to recognizance for good behavior for one year, in THN OTHER Casts, fifteen in number, the Court sentenced each to three months’ {mprisonment, the County Jails In this, fo Jefferson, in Deartiorn, and {fn Bare tholomew Counties being selected. ‘This takes the prisoner: from the localities where they reside. During the delivery of the decis- fou dudye Drummond was at thnes &0 earnest ns tu almost rise frum bis chair. ‘The effect of the action of the Court iu these cases fs felt to he vers salutary. The prisoners were all ably defended, and the Court fistened to all teati- mony carefully and fuily. O10. CLEVELAND, Curvetanp, O., Aug. &-—The Lake Shore {releht-house men resumed work this morning, The onty class of employes now out ‘are the shopmen, about half of whom have already elg- nifled their readiness to go to work to-morrow worning. Freight trains were sent out from Collinwocd this morning. There was no dis- turbance. By to-morrow noon frelwhte on the Lake Shore will be runuing regularly, The Cleveland & Pittabure Company started frelzht trains at 10 o'cluck last night, aud are uw run- ning them on regular time, Gov. TOUNG, Spreiat Mepatch to The Tribune. Coruna, 0., Aug. 3—During the recent ratl- rout strike, Cleveland and Tuledo were the only two points in Ohio which called on Gor. Young for United Statca troops. tils reply to those re quests was pointed and pithy. He answered “Twill never call for United States troups until every man {n Ohio has been whipped.” Rather than call on the miiiitia the blockade rematued until yesterday, when 900 citizens armed aud aan ated io starting trains at Toledo. At Cleve- lond other forces were brought to bear which started the movement uf trains, Gov. Young has received the following congratulatory letter? Newank, Aug, i, 1877.—To Gor, Young: The blockade at Bellaire wae ralsed thie morning, and all trains on our entire line are moving, ‘The creat ateike having ended, it affords me pleasure to tender to you and tho’ oficers and men ander your my rincero thanks, The best evidence ecipling and concaze fa the fact that, not. uling Newark wae the mont formidable polnt In the State of the atrike, hero as wellas ail pointe user our line violenes has been siypressed and orver fully reatored without — loxs of life or property. I um vlad to attest to your firmness and excellent judyment, aod to your aullity to maintain the honor and peace of our glo- tloun state, W. & Qriner, Ueneral Managerof Transportation, Ohlo Division Baltimore & Obio Kattroad. MORE LAWLESSNESS. The coal-hoppers belonging to the Strattsrilte Coal & Mining Company at New Straitaville were burned last nibt by the striklng miners. Great fears are entertained that this ts but the beginning of a relyn of terror In the vicinit there being three other cuoinpanics who haye men in tho strike. CAUSE AND EFFECT, XO MAILS Lost. Spectat Dispatch to The Tribune, Wasttnatox, D. C., Aug. 3.—Mr. Vail, Su- perintendent of the Rallway Postal Service, re- ports that during the strikes there was not o elngle letter or newspaper lost. This is due to the intelligent and faithful labors of the man- acers and employes of thu Ratlway Mull Ser- vice. During a portion of the strike it some- times became necessary to transport tle mall ten inilcs in wagons to Keep it from the tire and the mob. WHAT MIGHT TAVE DEEN, Some of the Treagury oflicials think that had the etrike continued for two ur three days more there would have been a serious panie tn the country, ait has been ascertafued tit the New York bunks hail decided tu reiuse to loan any money upon collaterals. As this resolution was made at the very end of the atrike, it dtd not Eecarne necessary for the banks to put it into effec ‘ ILLINOIS, ‘ LA SALLE, Special Dispatch to Tha Tribune, LaSauue, It, Aug. 3.—United States Mar- ahol Widrup, having votified Recetver Plant that tho property of the Northeru‘Tilino!s Coal and Iron Company In this city wasin the hands of the United States Court, and wontd he pro- tucted, If necessary, by United States troops, the Recolver aforesaid to-day issucd notice that he does not {intend to be governed by the action of any mass meeting or association of working- tnen, and that If, when tie gets ready to reaumne phere tinas any perrons wish to work jor bliin on his terms, ther may do ro, and will be protected tn accordance with the order of the Court. MARYLAND, THE BALTINONE VERDICT. Bautiwone, Md, Aug. 3.—The Coroner's Jury fu tho case of tho persons killed fn the late rlot by the members of the Sixth Regiment, altura deliberation of three and a half hours, came to the conclusion that, the soldiers hein demoralized, a great deal of unneccesary firing was dune on Baltimore etrcet, capeclally weat of Gay street. ‘The responsibility tor the kill- ung feats entirely with tho rioters who attacked the soldiers, We are further of the opluton that the authorities, after udding to the alreud: reat excitement by sounding the military call, should buve had pullew force at toe armory aufiently Jarge to protect the assembling soldiers from aesaulte which forced them to thelr weapons in selficfense. ———— SPRINGFIELD ITEMS, Special Dispatch to The Tribune, Srninarietp, Ul, Aug. 3.—Gov, Cullom to day pardoned W. F. Yokuuy convicted of larceny at the July, 1870, term of the Menard County Circuit Court, and sentenced to the Penitentiary for five years, Executive clem- eney was recommeudcd by the State’s At- Sangumon Counttes, to whoi the prisoner was known. Fo zerfously Injured bimself! working fn tho prison shop, and th disable him from manual » ‘The pardon was fssued in view of his crippled condition, ol. The Commlsslovers to locate the Eastern Tusane-Asyluin to-day chore Cowell's farm, 250 cere, Joated in’ Kaukaker, tne pricu of whieh to the Btute is 3 The award occasions much dissatisfaction un the part of the other competing pomte, KaukaKkee being regarded as too far north aud tou wear Elgin, path the Northera Insane Asylum {a now lo- cated , Mara‘ial, the defaulting Cashier of the Olney Natigual Hank, was to-day remanded to fall, The Comuussioners tu locate the Southern Pen-tentiury adjourned to-day to meet at Chea ter next Tuesday, and thence go to Graften, Kvidently the Commision 1s unuble to agree Upon a lovality, Grafton would be chosen if It had rajiruad facllitica, but the present appear- aces indicate that Chester will be chosen, ~4é CONTRACTOR MEIGS HARD UP, Panaua, Aug. 3.—Heory Meiggs, of Lima, the ercat contractor, has made a proposition to tie Peruvylan Government to elther lesue on its own account, or to allow Lim to issue, §15,000,- Jin paner ony Ju payincnt of that amount touts held by hin to relleve Lis. present tvrsillts ool engbis by tu proaceute th wors of open Cerro De Pusvo Mines, ee SALT. Spectal Dtapatch to The Tribung, East Satunaw, Mich, Aus. &—The salt product of the Stato during the month of July Was (94,554 Carrels, ‘Tho total product for the besauu to Aug. b was 751,775 burrela. la A¥redictlon that Eudystoue Lighthouse Will Be Upset by ao lronctad, Puls Mall Gareue. ‘The latest “‘uew thing in collisions” is the runuing downel a Hyntshlp by une of the Bou- logny siestuers of the ish Geucral Steain Navicutlou Company, ©The collislou ae ius to. haye been w periect one iu is way, fur the une Jortuuate lizltelip suuk bene. th the water nine Minutes aiber bung struck.” Lucaily, however, the pereins io charge of the Nghtstlp were rea- cued by the crew of the steamship, which at obce proceeded to her destination, This ls all Very well, but it seems at Uret sight hardly Heceseary Lor a pteauer te run ute a lihtsaly, which 13 wstationsry, fuoffensive ubject, and one, moreover, It would be thouxht, whore por gition was so Well buown as to reuder It eccure fyow all danger of culliston unless unuer very exceptional arcumstaners.” When tae case ls fuveatixated the cauee of the accident will, per- haps, become cleur; but tt fs iinpossible to tues what Ireaky the paasiun for cullligus may yee exbiblt. We eball probably bear one of thtes duys that Eddystuus Lighthouse bas been upset by an brenda.” UL’ Lecture at the Tabernacle by the Rev. Joseph Cook. A Good Word for Chicago by Way of a Prelude. Physicnl Features of America---The Population of the Future. ‘ The Causes of the Recent Riots-e-How to Prevent Their Recurrences ares An audience quite large in numbers and em- inently respectable in tone assembled at tho Tabernacle last evening to listen to the Key. Joseph Cook's tecture on * Ultimate America.” Had It not been for the excitement attending the recent strike in this city, this lecture would have been delivered on the 2th of July. Tne postponement, however, while !t may have dis- appuinted some who had made their arrange- iments to go that evening. was rather.o fortu- nate occurrence than otherwise, the present de lightfut weather having tho effect ol calling out. a larger audience than would probably have come together two treeks ago. The lecturer’ was introduced by Mr T. W. Nlarvey, ond was received with appiouse, Ho plunged into his subject in hla characteristic way with the foltowing GLANCE AT CHICAGO: Chicago thinks much of herse]f, and the world thinks much of Chicago, but wit do the Su- pvreme Powers think of this city? ‘Chelr opine jon ought to bo ours, They know, as well as we, that in Chicago Europe and America look with amazetnont on squire miles of patatial the very shore where seventy years ago the crooked amphibians, and the wolf, aud the savage lay among the ‘The Supreme Powers know, as well os any citizens bere, that you lave 1,900 acres of parks und thirty-three inlles of drives oyer boulevurds 200 fvet wide at every point, on goll over which the Indian trail rau within the memory of men now Ilying. The Powers above understand ns well as we that the bison tracks are hardly yet washed out on the prairies where now railroads concentra themselves in such a manner asto make this elty the greatrat rall- road centre on the planct, It{!s understood in Heaven that you have thirty-four miles of water frontage on a sluguish streets, standing on reeds. IMATE AMERIC counsel with Orton, as that stand in the eenith shaking hy tre abowe the Amaz. nian pall have wheeted a1 seon America. It 4s not commonly known though less tl World has more useful lan shal thong if wo rise up fora mom 3 &! the Amazon; and Toll set in ot physival geography in the bel to the adyantaye of the prod! Is on.the humid, and theref of the world. winds water ft well. The O wholly ralniess. Wo have no no Persia. the cast side of the contines Old World the mountain cl side are high. But the cart! ing exhalation of the ocean, of the morning. breast of the coitinents on t rise. High mountaln chains Jow mountain chaine on that the New, [f the Himalayas it that Guif bad a chain ot would be almost rainiess, 8 Asthe moro Important winds, the Old World of dry river, aut of | inc.en of water by theyear; hut. just bezuns he should, in short wint from which we can sco neath us, its green and the flluminate emeral azure of the great deep, compare the subtictics 1. This continent Is narrow, dence the ocean winds water it puorly. Arabla, Persia, Central Thlbet, are almost or 2. In the New World the mountain tellation ehatl stocks of siderial ma when the stars d burned another ten hunered Yeare—for then, and then only, wonlil he, have even in cultivated cireles that the amount of arable soll in North and South America is greater than that in Europe, Aaia, and Africa taken together. Lian half the alze of the Old World, the American Continent contains a greater ex- tent of productive soil. This supreme fact is nowhere noticed by Do Tocqueville; but, aston- istung as the assertions appear t Al- it tne New than the old, and can, therefore, sustain a rrenter population, we Ii cease to aoubt these sucgeatlve proposi- ent io thought tos both tue great lotting the pianct cllow continents and purole and twu hemispheres, as we look down with the eyes of a Humboldt, a Ritter, an Acasslz, a Dana, and a Guyot. I PIND TRN MOST STRIKING PALYSICAL CONTRASTS eu the Old World and the New, and all uctive power of tle soil of America. [am fascinated with 8 rain map of the globe, for it shows that my punter fe fore the fertile. Tence the ocean ld World {8 wite, Sahara, Sahera, no Arabia, ins on yan the jalns on the cant h roll cast; and, ut are 101 therefore, the trade-winds blow west. The per- manent winds of the globe, bearing the fertiliz- breathe alwaya out They impinge upon tne ue side of the sur on that side shi out these winds largely irom the Old Worht; aide adiult tuem to aud tho Mountains o the Moon stoud on the weet side of Africa, Sahara would cease to be a desert. des stood on the east side ot South Amcrica, the Amazon Valley would. become a desert. branch of the trade wind breathes througa the Weat Indies into the Gulf of Mexico and ascenda the Mississipp! Valley. Guyotsass that If the An- mountains on its north side as the Mediterranean has, that valloy wind blows from the cast, ours is the continent of wet, ocean land winds. [t is a dry land wind that makes Sahara; and this land fs made dry by the breath of the Old have taten ' World and ite helzlt’ on tue cast. Unuer the tropive, the Old World receives seventy-seven whih the Wake ofthe” Indian op ot water by thaiyears Atnerica, 115. | canoc bas hardiv faded. But I think aniant Bs lee bund the Ol World the arid: that up yonder, wy friends, more serious ques tions wre asked concerning this city than any concerning the height of its warehouses or the Jonath of its rallways, All these things, It is known up yonder, we need, but of these things those Supreme Powers never bare greatly proud, she Is forgotten, these, and J sat amonu her rumaa year or two ago and saw that wealth [s only a candlestick, and that sumething far Mique must be the nm myra had all these, or thelr equtvalenty and she toy ts forgotten, Tuis buitding fs iivre venerable to me than any Cathe lral, be- cuuse the atmosphere in this templo bas been in months nut long past such that I can well suppose that If it Were to be the atmosphere of our future the Supreme Powers who know prsiiice peace for our land, would predict wealth fur it, would pre- dat Lonor for it, and would make us sure to- night that no expiosive rifl-rafl riots will ever put out the Ught that stands tere in the olden enternrize, But unle-s an atmosphere filed with reverence, with things intelectuul, ap rite ual,—rehigious, in a word,—shall ili the North west, Who koots that thoulury of your material be remembered 5,000 yeara hence any more than greater eloriecs have been remembered jn tune past? You say that it fs Feographiial position that has made Chhago selves yer} these, and candle | acen from afar what ts to come would candlestick * of and wealth, civillzation will great. I DENY THAT THEORY TO DE CORRECT, You say that tt ls the position on the edue of the prairie, on the edee of the great Jake, wuich has made this city great. Handu’t Constanth aho great? If the ‘Turks had had Uiese souda of Lake Michigan, we would not have had Chicago. The Ti © ever since 1453. They have had the fat lands of the Block Sea and the Danube, where wheat sields rivallng your own stretch irom the rising to the setting sun, and those lands Lave grown Ieaner under thelr rule. We know very well that it uius€ be that suine other force than the Turkish ones have been to work here, cours your geographical position fs the basis of your niaterial prospority, but had a nation with- been put down here on the shore of Luke Michigan; bad we, without the training of our Anglo-Saxon tathers, beoo we inight—bad wa had no Jomilien, ud we had no deep morat culture, oa the Turke lave not—have ac omplished no Blood has done tt, Whas has done it hut our Christian culture? Curlyly and Emerson were once walking together when Carlyle poiut- edtoachurh spiroand asked whe “bullt it. You know Curlyte is the preatest histurlan sinco tut, as Emersun himself reports, Carlyle, with an outlook ove: d effect,went on to ea the tree; that built Duasmore steeple; that brought you and me together,” that the one corner-stone ot Chicago is PLYMOUTH KOCK, You have the prairle for acorocr-atone. You have the lak for your girdle of beauty, and yet foundation of ininthe indemitanie and unsutxiuable vigor which you bave inherited from along course of Christ{an training, from generations bro up to know tne diiference between the right bond and the leit. Ampbion built old Thebes by the musle of his Iyre, aud you have built Cateazo by prairies, by the slirh- he tups of thy mulze, but better wusle than that nople a five position, and have had the banks out a Puritan ancestr put down here, more than they did. suy,—the Anglu-Suxon, Thucydides, tad tho DUBE the rustling grain on your Ing of the winds thro th thee walle torise. arch ile; they exeavates of passavo, You are what you are be- canes of Christian civilization. And it inust be sald, although this city bas a reputation for freedom of living In certain quare ters of its population, you are not f to build your bridge across the Mi on the elifting sands of any Joore 6: or auy jouse religious or social thou atowed ine a majestic plece of archttecture at 8t. Louls the other duy—300 rect the span of its ¢es—and they sald they did not bulld it on thore shitting banks th which Mu uuder the muddy torrents, aud then they plerced {hrough them to the bed rock and put upon that the firm adamant; aud there are those archos over whieh the commerce of hundreds of years will roar with the thunder Ani now, if centuries were to pass side of the globe. World small, river systems, tion In which thy Mississippi Europe, south or wo them Old: Tyrg hag all Sidon bad all Youescl, the Indus, and the Mistory. | Pal- | otd World that of frezeu or the New World the Mississip] the globe cap equal; but in wrest plain extending from Airlva to the heart of Asia tropical heat. 7, America fs 8 concave, thi vex, continent. north and south; cast and west, 0) those of and industry, compuratily fntertite. America under the equator; distance from the ocean, Old World’s fercilit and Sanora. under the equator. ond of Braz, in the troplu be, as it ought to be, made a channel from the Meulterrs 10. ‘The urks the Bosphorus equator; the Uld Warld is fertility that ol OF} itiove narrow neck of Bouth Amer ugh Atrica from tawn: Cut out irom the J1,000, ag | mountainous, frozen, Temnant of producti 10,000,000 square Ines ty 14,000,000 in the New, In Ai mate, 1 reject as frozen ofa Ine running through thi Isle, the south 16 rebutions of ‘Christ died on the Andes, I omit weet of Culorado and on the Peru. Now, Ladlirm aud Northern Russia and Bi prosperity here ht lation than the Old, mately will, bdlan aused ha dew, love wandered 0 [Applause.) | tine tne eternities, breaking them yet with spray, out of fancy. Some of us here are young, the population of our 7,000,000 to 40,000,000, fu. those who may live to sev it 000,000. ined ppt jon, They require a visit on. 1 five ye: praved by the experience of dinmigration, will doutle . aver the = Misstssippl = Valley, and if | quarter of @ ceutury, the thunder of the paysage of God's | is now, of great ” and years {6 ta be heard liecre to our | bers. Tho | civilized advantage and not to our ruin, under Ila chas- teemeuta, then we must build not on the shillt- ing sande of Communivin, not on the drift, but Lit, relizious ur social, We tuuat build op the bed-rock, aud that is Gud, and (f the Mississippi Valley all, it will be beityed wath its Chicago, wnd with tts chief abutment ou thut (Great applause.) DUT CIICAUO Is NOT AMERICA, New York ts uot Aincrica, even Uoston ts not (Leuzhter.) Sir Charlea Dilke says that after be nud sven cultured New Ei ackwant over his course of truvel, did nut seem tohave scen America; and that, after be had visited the torrid South, and the on the firin rock of thuug! ed-rock. Atuerica, spactous We had no feellug und the Gul, aud est, atu) tow brave Puciile Coast, ho hat he hud seen America: and was ouly after be had galled on tas Pac of sight of the continent, and looked back, uy fret, by a cumblyation of all ule impressions, obtained suddenly a conception of America ‘ant of the American character. ‘Tnls Engtish nuble- igan should have been yet more cautious. should have toate lo injacination above thelakes have tuoked duwu on the continent when ft shall have occupled the ca: pacities of soll as Cully us Ei Breat cities may become, suu. & Ope How bas thuse ‘of bere; be should have aske lation can be and tucrefore urovably will be; he should have seen bow uumerous aad corrupt @ London on the Hud. London on the Jukes, a Londun at the mouth of the Misstssippl, tossing up, it may be, aud playing with commonweaiths arme of capital, ay a conjurer tosses up and pas witn tying bulla; be should Lave luquired ww Wide may UWtumutely became the suparas Y per cent anauall tat, ou a breadth extenaing vach veur, and he proiwsicd to bo bridged at hel abutment in 10, the mvutal which all the population of nd It its position were, os it sho: @ blazing star at the sumiult sbatt, carried trom tims to setting gun, that star would east a Ciocinnatl jc OU that ulation than the Old World He all Atucrice in the year 2000, What our popu that number in 1000; bla, the tust ti Tope, thay 1 emigration fe!l awa: nthe giant ally, wil in au hundced or t . America, therefore, bas to 00, Sir thought that America changed su rapidily as to that @ prospuruus community, [n abundance of unoccupied sul and not aided by numbers In twenty= five yours. The Anglo-Saxon populations of ho New World, as a whole, doubiv once in cach But the doubling moved by the spectacle of this deluge of mn driven ov by the haw) of Gods but the bu: surge inoves yet wore rapidly now. Ite provress was little checked by tre Keyulutlon, and uot very pigatly, tunpeded even by the Civil War, Jn Tit point or centre about reat, tho Old hero ts ne posl- could be placed in Bt. Potersuury, and And room, dofn iu one current tuo Lena, the Oby, the Amnon, a Yang-tae, the Hoane-hy, the Ganges, and these elglt principal rivers of Asia do not carry tu the ove aos Giuch water as tha Amazon, UW. Atnerica la the continent of fat plains; acurch plain pl and the Amazon traverse pluina whose tortlity nu otucr part of the Old World the Norway to Kam- schutka is locked in perpetual trost; aud tint which stretches from tne western shuulter of Js made barren by ¢ Old World a con- Our mountain chains rue Asia and Europe urs. therefure, lave the sun on both sides, and culture with us can ellmb the mountains; thove of theOld World have the sun on the south aide, aud on the north side are & Couling inicts of the ocean. Jike the Gulf of Mexfvoand the Carbean Sva, are found in but tue huttest re- gions of the Old Worid are dist'nguished by The Mediterranean Iles tuo far nurth to be of inu.h service to the os the Gulf Js tu thut of the New; and It is, bealdes, shut in by the aips 0, Awerica fa high and the O1d Worlt low, ‘The table-lands of Mexico J-ure vomparatively cvol, aituough ut Sahara {seo fow that ituizht uavigud.e sea, bY a uvan OF the ocean. New World fs uarrow under the wide there, The of tho New, therulure, loacs Joos thun the Old by tropical scor hing. ‘The equator, it ia tius, hangs under Orion, diroctiy ho mouth of the Amazon, feotherin of greatest heat runs through the mouth of theGrinovo, It cuts ouly throushthe But the rica, neckliced by is aud fannod by wet winds; but it burns shoulder to tawny shoulaer, each uaeprnied bythe dow of the wa. Square miles of the Old World and the 15,000,000 ut the New all ud arid regions. The cholara say, fs about the Old World aud netica, in this esti- wil territory nortan io Btrutts of Belle end of Hudson’? Bay and the north of Vancouver's Ielaud. rauges of aterility in. the Rocky Mountaina and tue dry regions east aud E exclude the coaste of Chill and Lex dude the sterile portions of Puta. gonta. In the Old World [ shut uut Sahara, great parts of Araula-Versia and Central Asia, ri ia. llere, then, bursts upon us the greatly SUGONSTIVE AND ORGANIZING AMEMICAN FACT, thut the New World can sustain 2 grouter popu- If it can, p In this wajestle cireumatance 1 hear the footfalls o! fate, with which it iniluttely behooves the ulin atlr ot preaent ages to keep mep! Atverica ia yet in the gristly, young feat, nut without suine stains of bloody ruoably It ultis Her soit, little injaud on the continent of auexplared American the, up the shore, kiss pity for thelr in- but we have acen country Incregas from this audicnce sre Increase from 40,~ Henry Holland ard. It tas been the United States ascasiva of growing nun white population of the United States increases ut the rute of De Pacquovitie valeulot:d rom the Lukes to the Gul), it navanced Weetward seveniecn tile to be proiouodly the United States would oalunce, Was a little cast of Baltimure, It has been moving westward; iu the year ot L.ncola’s election at bad crossed the Oliv; and in wld Le, marked by of 9 monumental time towards the rest now ie It isa narrow outlook that pauses at atime when a continent that van statu a larger hall have 100,b0)~ Uvy peuple. But, at that date, the pupular im- pgiuwtion stops, At the place where tle popu- tar foresight pauscs, t would Suppose that there aru 100,000,000 people in begin. It would not be ut all oxtravagant to supbiee that there will be ut I wish to make wy estimute wildly moderate. Kngland aud Prue kby-populated parts of Eu- now inreme st the sete of more per ceut annually, But let our tet” wars storm over our termtury irom bitee to tina that our tate of ierease, now 3S wy Luudre) years fon Letweea rf wud year wheo the lurger | uot be at least equal ta that of sutfuated Ea- part of New England fatury, aud bult | giand and Prussia today? Cull tt lesa, or only tho West a sented) farm, and the Pa: | Lperieut ynuually, waiter the year Even die on an hundred = new Nines of | at this percentage uf tocreasa Wo should double commerct f vexed with unaccustomed | ole each huvdred years. keels; be should bave cetinated how tar Stand on the acer shore, We see the curve- commercial aud political vices wlll suread, and. how wach school aud church will di bealtug of tue uncouth imulilens whose iutell- Gene wud virtue will probably uot be, as they Fypurtuu to buelr puliti- cat power; he sbuuld buve bresthed the alr of the marphes as well as of tue bgulands, and of the peatty with everlasting suuwy tents, tn the Hideaee landscapes of & new world in which 8 ivrmation of wouuluus and of marshes has are not pow, tv jo for the | kuuw thelaw of a curv, on Lhe mason, and project the tales beneath your fevt, and ewim beucath you, afuat 4 ‘Guts of exuct avience, ture of a part of the surface on sts; we Carry on the uty h We can mesure, steady the imugiuation toajesticinyrid: jans, and bend them in sud in, until toey weet wad ou teal the glove 2 ib the boson of Oui niputencs. This isthe privcwe aud sublime t tha ludicrously cautious estimate that after the year 2000 cur population will Increnre ouly f per cent annually, of ers rapidly tha thar of England and Prussta to-uay, abd that 1n the yonr 2000 all Aineri a, now having 3£,000.(100, wit possess only 100,000,001 inhabit- ante, we should Have jn 310, 200,000.00; in 20, 40,001,005 fn 22300, 810,009,000; in 2100, 1.60)),000,0005 fn 2500, 3,2.0,000.000, The one pacity of the continent [s supposed to be equal to the support of B,0GO,080,000, CALL SUCH NUMIRRS EXTRAVAGANT; it Is yet certain that these calculations: fall short of those which average Gevman, Scottish. and English scbolarslip is now making as tothe future of America, Tam little tnuebted to this foreign discussicn, for It seeing tucautions. An authority lke the very latest edition of the En- tselupeibs Britannica, just fsaulng from the press, siinmar'zen the Lest investigation Europe has given to this topic ny these amazing: words: “If tho natural resaurces gf America were fully developed, it would afford dnstenance te 8,601,000,000 of nhabitants,—a number nearly fivetimes as great as tau entire mass of naman beings now existing upon the glube! What ts even more surprising, It {s uot finprobable that. tile prodigioua population will be in existence within three, of at most four, ceyturics.’ [ think these dates unwisely chosen, “1 am aware of but three methods of estimating the tuture of our populatie We may take asa standard of Judginent either the capacity of our Bull, or the lawoal growth asvertalutd by our own ex- perience, or the Jaw of Increase exaibited by other pagts of tha world. Two of these tmettic ods I Late already used: but take the Jaat, and. to what astonishing resutte {t leace! This was the standard employed by De Tocquevill Europe, under the tayonet and the wheel, and the loots or war, charglug in squat ron alter squadron; Europe, which sent lini the popolation of 'Geimany to death in the tilety years’ war; Europe, stageeing under a thousand impediments tulerited from the } dle Ages, and unknown and likely te remain unknown In America; Europe, from Crarles mague to Napoleon, smitten, seared, peeled, and sliced, hns yet attained an average poputla- tion of elghty Inlutitahts to the square talle. Will America have a anrder fate in the nest than Europe has had in the last ten centur es? What shall binder all America front ultunatel having usiarge oo average population a. alt Europe? But we have 15,000,000 of aquaco mutes aud Euro;-¢ only 3,000,000, Look furwurd, then, to a population In Aimericn equal to the average of that of Europe, that fs, to “Wito whatever telesvope I aweep the horizon, I, for one, stand in awe. I set no dates. Davek to establish approx.nately no defluite numbcra, Tassert only that America con sustain a larger papatition than Europe, Aala, and Atria taken. ogether; that since it can, probably [t ulti- mately will; that wo may expect us large an average population as Europe now posresee: that America Ia, therefore, yet in fits Intanc! that tur these Immense mimbers of the human family we stand Ja trust; and that the uge, therefore, has not yet censed to bo a crisis. Tt would have been worta something at Ther- mopyle tu haveforescen Salainis; andl ot Auster. Hitz, Sedan} and at Runnymede, Ameria. It would have been worth sumetntng tu Paul, when le went out of the Qstian, gato to die, to have forasecn Constantine, aud Augustine, and Luther, and churches oo which the sun never sete, fe woulu Lave bean worth something at. the partiug trom Duilt Haven, or among the 6 creted graves on Viymouth Hill, to bare to. seen the savages shut up behind the Mi-siss: and ebureb bells nuimebng therr murmurs with the Pacifleacas, But, uidoubtedly, Cod's plans for the 1uture ure us majestic ns those for tie vast: and ev tt ought tu be worth eumetlung now to foresee Whatcan be fy America, and, therefore, probably will be, . Atwerlea will susta.n a greaterpopulation than the combined pouulutions ot Europe, Asia, or Africa, and yet Atneiia ta In tue YOUN MOTs ANT YET IN THE UiSTLT. Your eonillets between labor aud capital lave, us yet, hurd.y openel the eyes that nelong tu puligsusaney. You ay tee eves glire and are blupd-shot. What will bo the condition of our civilization when thore eyes are those of nae ward youth, of stalwart, maddened uianhomls Ut your ril-rall rioters, if your loa‘ers, tt all those wno forget that ittakes two to make a banialn, it the drones aud sneaks who are at the bottou of tie ityy—Tui not talking aeainst tLe workinginan, but Pam tolibay sea.nst tieir worst cuemy,— fi ail these were to-day ta advantage uf what was, pereaps, a kerful cossatiun of dubor © on tie part ot the lurgely-taxed = workingmen; if - the Governors oF sur treat Commonwealths hitd to cull on tie Nat.ovul Gurernment lor ad, ad sicvecded fn putting dawy rot, not by the wnlhtha, but by our uali-sturved, Inudeqiat. by paid regular army tC you did thatin this Hun, attuek, what will you do when we have a vepue lation of 200 to tne squace miicd Ut four duty to sco these mutters witu the eves of men who lox forwantes ny well a9 backwaras, and in there Centennial years nye man can lous back- word with adequate revere.ce who does ek look forward with a prescience teleacuple and huieruscupie. § Mr. Cook went on to say that the five con- trolling agendes in thie country wero the Chureh, the parlor, the p ess, politics, and the chasa-ter or the pouulutiun. Tu speaking of the press, he classed it as one of the greatest among the ageuvies which were ut work bring- Ing ubuuta unity of Englist-speaking nations, And yet the New York dailies, be_ remarked, were rarely secn in tue Misalssipp! Valley, aul @ ine of B00 miles Would fo many cuses draw tho tirele §=of thelr —simttatlun, «He thought tho same was true of tiv Cuvago papers in the Eust, Yet tho te o- raping news wos practically the same inall, rast or Weet, North or South, and sb ag..t ve thut eve: the telepbone would pluy a part in this work of unitivacion, But the most Interesting and, ot thls time, appropriate pat of the Jo.ture was that portion beurlug on the subject of LABOR, STHIKES, RIOTS, ETC. In fact, it muy bo gprinkied with thoazuts on ths geueral sub- Jeet, all of whl it ts imposstile to present, but the substance of which will be given, In speaking of the cautes of the riota, Mi, Cook attributed tuem ° chleily tu our corrupt clyll sery.ce, which had) been managed with too much reference to Jackson's famous spods system; to tue Very rapid growth of American cites and the muasing in them, not only of capitalists and honest lavorers, but of the riotous element, such us had legstaved this country for the pust two weeks, Qut-ilth of the pupiiation o1 tie United States, he said, lived in cities. Why did they hve In citlest Hee cauvo ail the meana of Intercommunt agion were increased jand becuuse where thers werecrosal 16 on cullways aud telegraphs, there cap.tal could be. expended to the beat advantuge. Besides this, peuple Liked the dissipation uf city liu, its vlare gud fervor. “Tne management of city life was pretty, goon to be the management of American ide. “Tudeed, he telt sale in paying that waen o a quarter uf tho population Uved In cities, that quarter would govern the other three-quarters, and unless muvicioal provlems could be aulyest, natloval problems could nut be. There were two classes of men,—the unfortunute nian, whom ov piled, and the man bers bleh, who thought it ® great bunien tu carry ja closk, «and = wos ready to [nsiat that bis cloak should carry lan,” For the lutter class the lecturer hud wo pity. They were the once who Wanted un demuocratle suil the pater- nal Governments of the Ola World, with none ui the puwers of those ubsvlute rulera, Buch tueu were gulng to be spurned rather freely if they did oot retice yo the imarch of municipal fmprovement. [Applause.{ WHAT Wa8 TO bX DONE WITH THE ROUOUS, the sneaks, the unprindpled in Amerieat He Would got wase any partwan plea for Juvor or capital, In this eountiy aourer Was Mable to beoume the capitahat, the pour to beume the rich, spd Vice-veragy oor ff the original capttalist and Jaborer did not Meet with reverses fa good fortune, their do- scendunte mught change plaos, the chidren of the peur ian becoming the cap talists, and the children of the capitalist becuming tle poor wuen. Theretore, iu America, the cause of the pour Man Was every inan's cause, snd the cause of tue rich wan was cvery man's cause, [AD plate.) But woat were the caures that Beye avated the wealthy trom the very-l.ttle-wealtuy? One cause Was that cities were’ grow.nz taster than the country, It was a good t! oO geb futo the country. The late Horace Greeley had dilvieed youuy men to go West, and here Tur Curcaco TRIBUNS Wag saylns, Mout wt: it took uo more Money to get from the city inty the country than is etd to get frond the country {nto the city, and that the wan who bid enter- br.se cnuugh to do the latter could do the tore ier, if bo would, .odtharhe ned "s wait tibave @ Lresout of an ox oF a teain ave to ulmeither. The city was the boing of the dangerous, explo- sive element wolch bad wade itself telt the p, two weeks, The eccond great force, a erating =tue sich trom tye poor, was the law of iuanua.turiug populations, Js was true that the larger the establislinent the greater were the proiite. The greaier the subdivision of labor, the greater the wkill of the workman. City populutious were munutacture jug populations. Laver had beeu su eubslivided that ole man was vuw sect to burulsbing pins, tor instance. Tho worklnguiau's We grew mupoctuour. Ile bad ne pride, uo me-laniul sill, but beeaine g mere wucilue. Hisiutellect was dulled, aud be bud neitt-er the time wor tue iuclinatiun to cultivate bls biguer faculties. Home was 3 place to est, to steep, and nothing ore, Could great sentiments thrive in such soflt Nuturally the worsiugwan be awe Heo, sour, discontented, aud tn the end there was a coulict between capital and labor. Neither capitul wor labor could seltle these questivus alone until the sveraze dtizen was miado to belleve that about the rizbt wages were pald aud the rucbt prot received. There d that tho lecture was. SS ee was nothing strong ina repubile but Alinj Tithe. (arden sights nitine. saying that he oO be pid a hgh salary, not for tne of lowltimate raitre bat for wledee of | mite railrouling. [Ate There the most fnfamons, rutetoroat combtnatlona getage on under the surince of the life and Tepitimate rattroading in thts country, and yet there were great railroad Kinga who were very Princes of Integrity. Rut the oukome of these strikes and the inquiry neg on foot regarding the ralroads wontd siupiy te that Wegitiuate ratlroating would -be turned ce out and exposed to. the | publ e, and no railroad wauld ever proeper lon: that cout not hear to have (ts ledgers read Ly the whole American people. [Applauae.y ‘The lecturer spoke of the hard condition of the workingman, with bis nose to the grind. atone, too por to send. his children to echont clad fn even haifdecent rags, ane anit that it the Lord were here to-day be thought He would I the whip of small cords, And if He u-ed it, should it not be used by the public ang the preskt Diataste for maniial Iahor, grecdy cor;orations, spe.ulations, the temporary logy of the Southern true, tarlif laws, a paper cur. rency,-all these had united to cause hand times, and to bring on the later and more eort. oustroubles, What wore the romedies{ Mounted police were wanter!, an increase in the army wag ashed for, and people wore «lamoring fur ree sponsible’ government In citles, J Applause, State bureans and perlans national te Industry were wanted, and boards ovarhitration, State and national, were proposed and warily wulvo.ated. ‘the Anierican reverence for the “smart,” Sento” men must be got rd of, and a reverence cultivated. for the Lan. renves, the Adamecs, the Litcolns. [Ap plinre.) People inst see to it that God's © staudants wire the standards for them, and it must become evident bei ite Tong, fit were not already so, that citles must throttle these diilivultics or veld to then, In concluston, the eloynent orator drew s powerful word-pteture of thot last day when the Loble patrots of tits country, the meu who bad ronght to better the cond.tion of their fellows, should recive their rewards. The entire te - ure Ocuped over two hours in its delivery, but was beard with close attcution throughout a - HARVEST NOTES. NEDRASIKA, Apsctat Niapateher to The Tribune, Pawner City, Pawnee Cu, Aug. 8.—The corn fs laud by, and the carly tasseled ont. Ory are good aud all in sliovk. Wheat fs being cut, ‘but Injured sume by chintz bucs, damnstown, Dodge Co. Aug. 8,—Bartcy all cut, aud quod. Oats ready to harvest. Grae hoppers fly thick every other. day, but do not light. Weather very flac. 3 Nonro.k, Madison Co, Aug. 3.—Barley alt secured. Fale crop Oat and wheat harvest Ju-t commenced, Both will give an abundant yecld. Corn dolog Hacly. Planted June 1 ie how five ty six leet bih, Etoutt-Mine Grove, Cass Co, Aug. 8.—Oats good ant heavy. Never vetter, Wheat good, Sunte threshing. Berry very good. Joxtata, Adums Co, Alig. 8.—Harvesting, Ball grains very good. Corn promuacs a large crop. No slgus of hoppers. Everything is dovels Creontoy, Knox Co. Aug. 3.—Barley har- Crop ine and heayy. "Hoppers have vested. dropped here in great numbers, bearing the eran down, butdo not appear to cat much. Corn maklug a rand growth. MapLavinLn Dolge Co, Aug. 3,—We shall conmen.e entting spring wheat this week; ality tinusually good, and yield aleo, Fammienn. Clay Co, Aug, L—Ryo threshed, Yivlis trom twentv-live to forty ‘bushels per nie Barley we think will zo from tuirty to flity bushels, Wheat wh) average over twenty woecls. None threshed yet. Caunzron, Thayer Cu, Anz, 3.—In the midst of spring wheat harvest. Grain very good. Oata aboutall cut. Corn docking well, Have jut had a tine rain, Gionpninszy, Saline Co., Aug. 3.—Barley Just harvested. Color goon, and yiehl fair, Cutting suring wheat, Oats vot quite ripe. Corn froo three Lo xeven feet high, Paro, York Co., Aug. 8.—'Tloppers are flyin Ih tue ate mostevery day, Nune have otadpe here, We are just harvesting spring west. Will telegraph souu again resuits, KANSAS. Kpectal Dinuitchee 10 The Tethuns, Waaitinaton, Washington Co,, Aur. 8,—Oats extra good. Will bo sixtv-tiro bushels ta tae gere, Spring wheat tho best inilye years, Corn crop best evor ralsed. Kurly ronsting-cars in the market. Threshing commenced with good resuite, Farmers beuliog old wheat aud coro to market, o8 wo had 2 large surplus, Manttarrin, Riley Co, Aug. 3.—Oats are the heaviest crop harvested for Years. Barley aud whet guud, Must of the gratu In stack. 3.—Small gran Plenty of Barley and Srockns about all fii stack. rain, Summer tas been very cut Eitaxwosn, Barton Cu., Au: oats are bylenuld. Fome lew crops ot whiner ‘tat threshed, Yield from twelve to nerd auvis to the aere, Must of the gratu will bd in stack nnatit it sweats, . AvATUA, Euline Cu, Aug. 8—Corn eating well, No thresnlay done exept winet wie Touiing It to musket. Grain all in stack. Weather wet, Corronwoon lanes, Chase Co,, Aug. play wheat good. Oats the bext aver hurvest+ cl Will goseventyaive bushels to tue acre. Barley ) ‘Sinely and coptois rains are ig everything tuat the farmers could de Baxten Spninag, Cherokea Co, Aug. 2— What oats have decu harvested lave gone on the market ati venta per bushel. No ful! wheat threshed yet. Corn duing well. Na one pig sn the county te twenty nerca to com same the Saris Heary rains have made ete mig Ht, steR, Jeferson Co., Aug, 3,—Oats are al! und. moxtly stacked. An extra Se0. Turesiloz-machines running to thelr fullestea pacity. Graln turn aut from thirteen to peuaty five bushels tu the acre. Corn Is luuk: age weil. Gas matta, Nemaha Co, Aug, 8.—Tho tar ley, oat, and spring wheat crops inucn better than an average, ‘All threshed out food heary grain. Furuers ore holding tt for higher prices. Just hada sployaid rin, and the animal aod yostlaule kingdoms are Ina rejolelng mood. Au Corn dong well, Towa, &caciat Dispatches to The Tribune, Oaxrizin, Audubon Co, Ang. &.—Barley all harvested. Some threabed. Lure yield. Osta early harvested. Will ga from forty to ser, cnty-five bushels to the acre. Just commence lug on our wheat. Good. Think the county will uveravo twenty bushels, Uttoven, Curroll Co,, Aug, 8.—Wheat bar vest has fairly commenced. Tne quailty oul and the crop jure tin an average. Cort will be heavy. ‘Tho whule prospects are vert encouraging, DanvitLu, Des Mulues Co. Aug. 8.—-Spring wheat cut. Fair, Osta good, Well filed. Corn downy well, Hud fing rain, walch wat wu h ucedet, bretsuvae, Cedar Co., Aug. 3.—Oats will averaze tity bushels per acce. Spring wheat Oftien. Considering the season, our crops att a grest deal better tuon we had uxpected. Sac City, Sac Cu., Aug. 3.—Tho ‘hoppers are Upun GeagulL, but are vob dome very much ‘duinage. They aro dying over iua southeast direction in countless millions, Barley bar Vested. But Lttly wheat cut ret. Oniant, Adair Co, Aug. 3.—Oats splendid and will turn from forty tu sixty bushels tu te re. Sprive wheat gout Barley all in stack Coru ts fooking well. Navinvittr, Adams Co, Aug.8.—in the midst of spring-wacat Larvest. Quanty of grain bes eter known. Oata good and heavy, Flas gad, Baxgent’s Biury, Woodbury Co, Aug. 3— Wheat narvest just commenced, Wheat will g@ from sixteen to twenty bushels. Outs from for ty to tity, Weather ine, . Beaton, Mills Cus, (Aus, a Wheat ts tu eat for ive vears. Oats and wheat are all ¢ and iu the shock. Barley all in the stack aud gvod coior. kstuxuviccs, Emmet Co., Avg 8,—Crese sboppers continue to tly over, Now on twit tourth passage. The danger is nut entlrlf past. SUll we hope for tue best. Caviag Fates, Black Hawk Co, Aus s Commenced cutting waeat and outs. Kye al cut. BSuime thresicd. . ¥leld from twelve w twenty bushels per acre. juatity very a! Weather very dhe for all kinds uf word. Cotyax, duper Co, Aug. 3—Harrest com menced. Grain good and plump. Wheat aver gelng from tiftccn to eighteen bushels per are Outs beavy. Farwwers buoyant, INDIANA, . Snectat Dispatches to Tae Triowat. Fraxgvour, Cliuton Co., Aug. B.—Threshlag bas commenced. Wheat (winter) is ‘uruing oa very well. (ood quality. Largest crop we bse had fur years in thls coduty, 4 Ettzavittg, Boone Co., Aug, 8—~The barre! feailup. Wheat ts threahlug out froin Bited totweuty bushels to the acre. Wheat. Tye, and grass Were Rover better, Cort ia cour dus on finely.