Chicago Daily Tribune Newspaper, August 16, 1876, Page 7

"THE CHICAGO 'TRIBUNE: WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 16, 1876. re0 Day, bark} schr White Onk, r; achr Chirlatians, Kenoahn, o Muakegon, lnnhers nehe 1t letee, Inmhor; acir’ Nesada, Omwego, coali iburs eche 12, Camphell, Man) umbers eehe 1% 8, Sturgeon Bay, cedar postsy sche Bmers sche. Hlehard: Mott, Tehr Granger, Paal'a Pler, barkh nmber: schr Lake Forest, e dmerican Unton, Mos it Gilett, codur it 0, lamber; oty Oconti. bark: brig Com- br 1. Rand, Ke- to, Mctarthy's merce, Menominee, lumbors +, THoliand, t he J. E, Tialley, Travorso Drothor L\;_:llngluu. l{: sche Cappalla, Buskegon Tne, Jackeonport, codar poatss N 2 Clayton cli, v, conl: nchr Reed Care, Encanabn, Iron o Trour Birothara, Manlsteo, Ada Medota, Marinette, lumber ncl Marinetta, Jumber: echr Surprica., Yunbor; schr . €, Crawford, Faunte umber; schr Oliver Culver, Two Charlles, Grand Haven, lumbar; sche City, lumber; schs S Wite koike, Damb chr Maj, N. IL orry, e Lake, lumber ;(ovm‘ Sfmmons, Muskegon, lumber; achr Lewls Day, LittleSturgeon, lce; achr Duncan City, Dun- can City, lumber; schr Lena Johnson, Marsan Creok, jumber: ache B, F, Wade, Muekegon, 1um-. Der; achr William St schr C. Iibhard, Cln Mowry, Lincoln, Jumber: achr Mo chr Kate Lyons, M Pratt, Monistiqae, Jumbar; rch ton, lumber; schr Qypsy, While Jlld%lfln?:lnml. crénll. 1.ANANCRS—Behr Duncan Gity, Duncan + achir Schuylkill, Builalo, 72,000 14,611 hn wheat; flour} schr Ironsiios, cs, Ludington, aine, Ludin Tk, tutbar s xene U T 10 by ) corn; achr Oanges, Kl prop Alnkka, Thtftaln, 900 bria edar River, 7o bu onta, H bris baef, Urls dried mpplea; stmr Sh rundrlea; prop Meesenger, Denton flour and suridsles: prop Trueadell, rundries; schr Annle Sherwood, Bhu: prop Fonntaln City, Tuffalo, ria tlour, 20 tes and 40 hall-brls sandeles; stmr Muskegon, Muskegon, 17 by 10 brls llquor, and sundries; prop el Lake, mundrica; prop QOconto, Gree rk and sundricn; s A 187 Lu corn; atmr- Huron, drice; prop Dean ltlchmond, corn, 100 brla flour, 718 eacl ‘broom-corn} prap Colln Can schr Quoen City, Tenton ||lr|v\‘)rl|l a3, B78 b corn, Houth Iiaven, sune boll, Ludington, 200 e Cotbasuan 45, 710 FREIGIITS, Beveral stenmers were cliartered for comn. erwine the market waa dull and casy, the nominal rate for corn to Buffalo being 1%0. ber of voreols are lald up at this port, and many of hiartored at present rates, Ttichmond and them conld nnt be cl 1 charters yeatorday were: Props D. Newburg, - corn _through vin Infalo, Pridgeon and tow, N, Gnrdnor, corn through via 2, —~I'ro'glita_§nturday wore un- Hittle doing, Wheat ratesto Oa- c: to Kingston, d4iicito Buffalo. 20 to 24c, frec of alevation, - MiLwauree, Aug. 14, — for graln veaeels to-day, and rates to iuffalo on wheat are weak at £¢, and Kingston at bigo. Dxtiiorr, Alg. here . was no domand LAKE MICHIGAN, Cmpeaae,—Hnelness at the Inmber-markot was quite lively yesterday, nnd nearly all of the Jum- ber which came In dnring the last twonty-fonr ‘honrs has boen disposed of . » fl“"}‘x‘“\’\"fi":fl’!‘x‘cfirflt;‘:lanz snndry repaits at the s 3 Foin b -dock of the, Chicage Diry-Dock o schr Currier, 'while ver, lost her jlhbonm, caneod by & line gotting .The schr Blackhawk Eyster's s«hipyard.... which accldent was lie wheel of tha-tng her.... Sume river thieves got info the aohr rant nloht heforo clothing of the ,steward, who was uuable yosterday morning untll a new rig bad been purchascd for him. The Grant has had troublo ever since alie hoisted ihat Tilden and Hendelcks o, and hor Captaln wonld andoudtedly got along much hetter §f Tie tyae dis- ing fustend o Hayes and Whecler fiag....Tho Lovlse JcDonald I8 again loaking, and .she had ta £o into ano of the docks of the Chicago Try-Dotk Corapany yestords: opped....Tne tug iF. L. Teggle got line into her wheel yesterday, and-had to bo lakon to Mowatt & ard Lo havo {t removed.. flo coming. down the North Branc! came in’ contact with Tinlsted “strect ridge, and both the, prapeller and tho stractnre Yy = dienliod.....Tho fchr. Sturgly to hava tho lenk Eturges I minus het jiuboom. [ neeron the steamn canulhoat E, G. Good, ot right foot entangicd in the machinery"of tho boat: worning and hal it Tadl, probiably havo to ba awnpn 15 Wooily arrivod hore yeatoridny from Manistes, ek, with a rafl contaiziing 660,000 fect of Jury for the firm of Fitzalmmons & Connell, of this cit) The Woudy made the tlp with'the raft tn”tow towing around tho enst sho Aptain advises )l this jako in midsummer ta tako th dt1s much safer than PORT IIURON, Epecial Dispatch to Tha Tribune. Ponr Hukoy, Mich,, Aug .lu,—DowN~Props Manitoba, City of Daluth, -D." I Ttose and barges; gthra Dolphin, 0. Trovost, Fred A Morss, M- C, Cameron, Chneles Tifnckloy, Ur—8chrs J, G, Martin, J, C, Unrsison, Thomas rth, froahi weatherflnn, . - peatal Dispateh to. The Tribune. Pont Munos, Micl ~Trops Camnodnrs Granite Hlate and conxort Fleteher and consort: sthra Tt constn, Seaman, ¥, B M Thomas Quayle, 8, Minck, Bollvis, Frank Varker, Wisn—North, freshs-wenthor ne, = . ———— .Joln Minor, en, crushed,- Tho reventy-tia Liours 1118 Course, an | ,’ Japan, Imiea and' barges, alo & dones, Wan- Bmpareont, Aug, 16, —Anrniven—Hercnles, Ot- tawn, 6,000 bu.corn; Mornet, Ottaws, 0,100 hu ¢corn; Monitor, Morrls, 0,000 bu corn; Industry, 3 (en, Bhornan, Morrly, plo Leaf, Lockport, 5,000 bu bris flour, 500 700 bu corn; Cham- _corn; prop Montan! ri« meal Dolphin, Qttawa, ‘plon, Lafialle, 4,000 bt com, ! ¥a, 97,021 £t Inmber; Madee, Ottaw. lumuber; Graclo Grisws . lumber; Onondoua, Matrls, 16,800 ft led; Kowox, Bird's Delige, 50 m sbin- 3 MIBOELLAN Ilunx Anp Turne,—~ltopairs on tha asnken plera at Port Iopo are nearly completed. ... The Evening . Wisconsin states that James Jirook's new. yucht wlil be roady In a day or two, eago the-Jatter partof this month, et St e, e, i, action at Detroft on the 20d Inst, Snteront "ot thie dohr. Jioury As TORt . Cupt. Ly, of the Oswegu Buolle, Katea that mall_wnil halsted Thursday ashing befory 8he will go to Chi- nlubt ot the Gallop - Islands, the wind 1lke a phantom ship, and that no persos was dlscernible In the boat.,,.Capt, 11 son has reafgned the position of pllatanthe revenng cutter Andrew Johneon, o resime command of Haven having renderod the withdruwal of Cpt, Hebor Eauicta, Jr., from the Trader, abuo) neceasarv,., It 18 atated {hat an elovator In ereclad at Amherstharg for the transfor of wheat ed over tho - Canadn Sonthern® Raltruad Flans of the kamo haye been perfectorl, sndtho watk Js to be pushod forwsrd fininedlately, s+.About tho 15th of November nest tho beain .barge Colin Camphell, now In the lymbor t g tween Chicago and Ludtm rom that reate, and will at betweon Milwaukec, Ma 0. Capt. Jobn Cochrane ! cond divpntoh from Erie up; Hleal Intlugnca frow this city, . Caweron, Becrctary Robesun hag tecides) take the Michignn ont of gorvice, but wi on, with & full equipment of of- will bo withdrawy tittgd up fi»&- uwl:xlur SThrough po- d by Socretary 07 In cownmisgl - Seets aud men. " . Bran Dunva at Tnm Moumir or NRTROIT RIvER, =There sacina llkely to be eoine (1 fannor lu which the nchored on the shioa) [tappenia that the 10 have them t] 8 0f alone; but, if whal we are’ 1 marinery acquuinted with the shosl nd we iaye no geason to doubt it, thua Mone will causs 1nore dminage 1o ves b uOYye uro to by L veescls Which tlosu to these wiil be lablo to sirlke Luav urlouely Infured Dy the sock, fon anchors wonl dniherytyury Feho 1t 13 eald thot Nat Overcomo all this dificulty.— Bueclal Diomalch fo The Tridune.. hant, Mary Jareckl. Clesrod, prop Cor: rhrs Gumatra, Charles Watle Clat - Fars Fussed wp, props i, Loudw, Bt (leavos taenight), Laf Djspatch 80 The Trid: gz, 1d.--Arrived ‘from , vehe Kolley. Chartdred, Lacernu und Bal How a Boy Avolded & Whipping, - | axetile (Tenn. 1 Chragicte.: . i oy, 13 years of age, Viug near MeMin 0., wog detected b s mother a few days sfnve :ul tuig sugarout ot tlw by 1, nnd she, hecomiog very tothe woods to wet s On hits way Lo anet b ¥ cireumatanee 1o b, Uon of hanglug hhnscif, that night, and_vext mornlug, after. difgunl search, he way lr;’um] I;I‘\;ngtntzmll{(ulut to l‘h ~ g ng by & withy ckory Lark L aen feapling by ho f highory Lark | andavowed N e did not come o COLLECTING TAXES. The Extraordinary System ir, - Vogue in Illinoie. What Is Required to Make a Suc- cessful Tax-Fighter. Usoloss Aonm.mlutlnn of Mases of Bools---Liability to Error. Refusal of the Courts to Correct ’ Erroncous Descriptions: The Snp}emu Conrt Taking New Ground in Regard to Techulcalliles. 70 the Eattor of The Triduna, Cnioaao, Aug, 16.-~The annual return of de- 1inquent Jots and lands for the nun-payment of taxes and ppecial assossmenta, aud the applica- tion for judgment upon the same, has within the 1ast few yearn become amatter of transcentl- aut importance. - 1t 1s provided—by Articlé [X, 8ce. 1, ot the Constitution—that *the General Assombly shall provide euch revenue s may ba needful by levying a tax, by valuation, se that every person and corporation shall pay a tax in proportion to the value of lis, her, or its prop- erty, such valuc to ho ascortained by sotng per- son or persons, to be ejected ar nppoluted in stich manner us the General Asscmbly ay dl- reet, and not otherwise,” ete.; snd by Sce. 4, thot **In all cases where it may be necessary to soll real cstate for the non-payment of tuxes or special asscssinents for State, county, municl- pal, or other purposcs, that a return of such un- pold taxes or asscssinents shall be madyto some general officer of the county having authority to recefve Btate and county taxes; and there slinll Ue no snle of the sald property for any of sald taxes or asscssments, but by sald offieer, upon the order or ]udgmnuf of romno court of recora. By Sec. 18y Art. VI, County Courts aure declared to- be courta: of recond, and huve ‘original jurisdiction, not only in mutters of pro- bate and the ecttloment of- the cstates of de- ceased persons, but in “all proceedings for the -collection of taxes and asscasments.’ THIS BYKTEM OF ENFONCING TUE COLLECTION OF TAXES aud speclal pascasmonts by resorting to a Court tu obtain n judgment against lots and lands, for the amount of tax levicd upon it, Is a pecullar- ity of our Western Btates, and Is attended with difMieulties ann delays atevery stop. Thoe power of taxntion is an Incident of Roverclgnty, ond s co-oxtenalve with that of which it-{sau incident, and this soverclim right to levy and collect taxes mraws out of tho paramount necessities of gov- ernmont, which aumits no proporty in thae citi- zen while it remaius unsatiafiud, The power to tax {s granted for the beuoit of . the whole peo- pie, and nona have any right to compiain, if tho power 18 falrly exercised and the Fmflemlu prof- crly applied to discharge obligations for which taxca were imbosad. ‘WIIAT ARE TAXEA] “Taxes are defined ag beliys the onforcad pro- ortibnal contritmition of rpf.-l-uunu and property, evied by the authority of the State for the sup- -port “of the Governinent nnd for ol publle needs.” They are tho proporty of thoe citizen, aemandod and received by the Govermment, to bo dispused of to enable It to carry Into effect ite mandatea. and %o discharge its munifold funetions,” Montesquich says that * The pub- 1lie revenues are a portfon which ench subject ives of his property in order to sacuro and en- fuy the remainder *; and, as Judge Agnew sald n Ilelbish vs. Catherman (4 Penn. Bt., 154): 4 What are taxes but therevenuecollecter from the people for objects in which they are Inter- ested,—the contributions of the people for thinga usaful aud conducive to thelr.welfarei” In despotic countrios, taxes are known morely ns exnctions, Tribute s often ‘used as aynony- nious with tax, but the more ordinary meanlug ir, ‘nn oxaction demanded by a conqueror. Tributes, cxactions, and - forced louns fmpl. nrhl"tlrnry puwer, indlividual will, whim, an caprice, ¢ S axms nivean rnoM ALy TEsD and from subsidics, in belng the bfl'uPrlng of ‘sonjeregular and defined system tmplying regu- -Inrlty and onder, and - they differ from the ox- avtlons, tributos, * forved: contributions, loane, -and bonevolencen of -arblirary and tyrannical -periods ‘{n that they are levied by authority of -1uw, and by some rile of proportion: which is ntended to luaure uniformily - of - contributfon and n Just n[jvporkluumont of the.burdons of covernment. ©In an’ oxorclio. of the power to: ax the {yummw atwayais that a common bur- den shall Uo anstained by common contributions, regulnted by some fixad genural rule, and appor- - tloned by tha law according to some uniform rutio of equnlity, While, thorefore, the puwer i groat and {mporative, It 1a not lrb%lnr{: t resty upon o principlor of Juatics wiich havs for thoir ob- Jecy the protectionof the tax-payer u(inlnn OXCep- tional and invidions cxactions, nnd it {a to have ef- fect throngh cstablivhed mies opozating Impartial- 1y." Cooloy on Taxation, . % Tho first writer of any eminonce In this country who wrots “J""" the enbject of tazation was thu Tute Robert B, Blackwoll, "Ewq., of this Biate, but 1 toglk the view that ul} taxnilon was a burdem, and ho did not regard tho Leneflts which the olti- zen In supposed to_derlvo from_the support and aniutenance of anenlightened Governwent, * 1lis definition of {axcs was, ** Burdens or charges fm- pused by the legixlatlye nower of u Staty upon por- sons or propoerty to rales money for .public pur- poscs, ™ His definition as & logal proposition wus, n one sensc, undoubtedly corruet, but ho fell ahort . i not explalning the meaning of ‘the term **bur-" dons,* and, olthougli bis work Is stamped with flrcnlnhfllu, yot it 1a now" rogarded . ritherov and-book for the tax-fNghler thati u philosophicnl anil exkaustive treatia n{mnthn subjeet of taxne tion. Adam Smith’s * Wealth of Natlons," and $iny's VVTreative on Political Keonomy?* - faund no fluco In his vlew of the domain of government. I1a viow of alt tax legialation, ne I once heard him say, was, In (ho Ianguaxo of Turgot; - sto pluck the goose withont maklng it cey out,” Me. Black well'was the contemporary of. (he' late Archibald Willlams, und ncrlm{u no two' man wha ever Tived In this Statc did so much ta shapeths apin. _lune of the Suprene Canrt in laying down techalenl and artificlul rules of constructfon” In regard to the rovenue tawe of Iliinuis as they did, They poxe sedsad talonts of the very highest order, nud, when a tux Litle wao submitted to thelr kesnand discrim- fnating minds (or investigstion, it was scldom found difiicult to ect aside, Under their lead and that af one or bwo others, the annulment of tax bitlea became a spocinlty, and, folluwine tn thefr 'footsteps, the aniulmentof taxes has become in theeo “modern times one of the exact ecloncos., Thelr disciples have outstrippod the mastere. Wedo not speak of this mattar by way of dia- paraging thosa who engage in ity for “n NO BUBJECT REQUIRES OREATEH KNOWLEDGR, :akeeoer Jugle, coupled with scutoncss aud mental tralning, thao this, 1t requlees o knawledge of the Constitution of the United Statew and of the State, of thy con- stroction of statqtes, o famillarity sith dinlect|cs and of syntax, and the force and meaniug of wWords, u thorough knowledge af tho prinelples of the common luw, and of thestruotury of Governmenta, geueral and local, and of municipatities and of thelr. ntachinery, of tho laws of the State relating 8, towns, citica, aud villages, and School 1l of evur‘!‘nuumuml body umpowered lov*n d callees o fax, wnd underour complicated ond triplicated ayatain of Government o knowledge smbracing both ,mlm:ul economy, sarveying. che i‘hmzmw and tho hixher branchee of mathematics. ut In addition to all'this it requires bolduess and audacity, '+ No man who caunot construs ail laws all constttutions and sl the doclsluna of the Bu- wremp Court In his favor, can ever hope to bucome syccousful x-n‘(m ng Jowyer, Benthum's +! Theary of Legstation, ™ Wayland's ** Folitical Eronmn{‘ ** Diivld Wellw® ** Euenys on Taxation, ltnckwelf on *“Tax-Titles, " Starty on ** The Cane stitutlon, " Gfb¥one' ** Dectine and Fall," i far. dee's Tuctles, " and Robey's treatlas on Bl $00, aro ull standard anthorlties. With theeo proliminary remarks, T now proceed to polut opt some of the ™ | DEPBOTS OF THR PRESENT REVENUB LAWS OF THIS 6TATH, i Tuxeleglelation meang Lhe wakipg of laws that #re 0 furnish the uicaeure of every wan's duty in j||l|\‘}:;1t!""fl(l{hl public burdgnp, ond the mesus of e -+ . .lluh‘inr taxcs a8 proceeding In rem, and un- feun the tax s leyolly levied and assesred It 1o vold. 1 the tax fu fegnlly sunvascd and le not pald, & Jjudg- ment is rendered ugainal the property. sad it may be vald to satisfy iU’ o order to contest the valids ity of atax, vojections Jn writing huve to be led stating, in general torms, that the law bas nog bgen complied with, elthor in the descripiion of . the property, or that sonma preltminary step in the levy or seecsament of the tax hus not been cm"t"“l writh, A tnx-fiehter. (herefore, At takes the Cons stitutlon of the United Stutes, the Conatitution of “thia Btute, "aud all the laws and mdlmmcuz lonrds, uf the town. city, or swilloge, and schoo) dlstnicts, and objects 1o the teaditlon of & judgment againet Lis lana becauss thae \l{‘lnu' provisions of “thude fnstrumenta have not bee complicd with. 1tinavort of general asiie, fle againet the Slate, Its poser und authority, snd to eacl and every thing that relates (o the Lax. e then tukvs Biv “time and hls chances to look up de» fects, apd as our courts lold that vacl and cvery rmuu be conipliert with, about uins tisies uut en paing word ar letler bas beon left out, an th luxes urg defeated. O 1N U2 COUNTY COuRT every question fs an open guestion, and s the Reveénuy Jaws are f\mnuud stevery wegslon of thp Genoral Asbembly, uwnd pew declslons ere rendered by the Supremo Conrt frown year 1 yeur,—tho Judges naking pew ruueg, wiid - ofien: overaukng themselver, - wur,nhm,.L“.._“,th.mJun erinin g evorybody laat lihorty to dircuss every pointithat I ralsed until he xhaunsts himeelf: everybody hecomes **amican in nd o tax-fight more nearly rescinbles thy faputen of tho achonlmen during the middio ages Alan anything el TUR PUACTICE WHICH FREVAILS Ia a crorm between the practice of the Honso of Hepresentativen of the State of Tidnals in Com- mifiee of 1he Whole, with Halnes tn the chalr, and onn of Dave Thornton's town maetings. Tho abjece tlons which arc fied are generally stereotyped, if not lithographed, and are repeated aver and over aguln unless there {8 womo wpecial objection to #ima particulsr lot, plece, or pareel of Iani, speclmen of this brinch of iterture, Icopy for n one ot of them in full, 24 folluwa, your inntructly fll:; ‘The several taxea und nesessnents ciaimed are not. 2. he taxes clalmed are not detinqnent. Tha ro. apylication for Judiment not Tiavo not heen wsscsacd fod 1n tnanper atid forus s 4 the ssme are ievied without autiority of law. Tho amscasinents are f; d aré not made i 13w for just and equal anda properly cuargesbic. 1he city are ok equat 7, The uecearary noties uf (N0 saverat o Ingz assomsinents were not given. and sbown tothe Court iade In maner aud form s required by 10 contrary 18 withous suthority of law asseasment hag not heen ravised and re- the collertinn of aatd tazes do s axire, and have not axisted, 1, Tho asewaninania apon which ed are gromly unequal aud unjist, 12. BAld 1axen Inelnde [arpe sning Ied or cflnu duipan sahil T, abjec the clatmed taxes 19 ;milnuuwrmn vy tn<es and awendments clalis dane the thlogs neeestary to cly vior and forin as prayed, With sal T olficers have take] he steps hecosaary to untitle thie County Colleeior o Judwmont a8 prose N 1f you will bservo them elnsoly you will dlzcov- er that they aro goneral suotigh to on bubnlt of the'State not tie allgl the real defecta relled ou, awd aro frequantly as mnhlguons as u Delphic oraclu. fn levying and col- lecting a tax absolufe perfection 18 reguirad, and the sil3htest Ureak In'the chaln, thouraudtl, brenxs the chain allke,™ The Biate of 1llinols has'probably more tsclens machinery ployed in_ (e oxcoutlon of its Revenue law than #ny ather Btato on earth. *The origiunl idea on wlilch It was framed won derived from tha [ugnink- It commentes with mankind in his cralle aud follows him with its suporintending cure until lie 18 1ald away amonyg worms. TUE NEYENUR LAW OF THIS STATE 18 n model of minutencad, and I8 dealzuod to In- clude In Ite provistons every species of proporty for the purpose of tazatiom, tho act of the Bpanish Corten, It provides for( betweon the 1st day of 2 y of July of each year of pe orsonal, and mixod, and that which ia In iires flrat o1y Ansesgor of the town ive those actin, **tenth or ten 1t was copled from and then & Col wisdom of Solomop. man of experi¢nce thorough!; provisions of the lcevendo law And his doputios should bu mon likewire endowed, Je phiould bo fnrnished at public expense with maps and plats, bot he (s left In tius regnrd to hin Instinct ond own resources, and to undorgo tho Inbor of constently resorting to tha public records to find out the manner in which, property has been Every owner of proporly {8 by Inw required to list his 0Wn property, and to wposar a deacription of Lut this is racely done, and this Inw fs almost & dead lettor.« The y-holder owes no duty to the pablic The Assessor should be a uainted with the n all its parte, snblivided or deacribed. rovision of the onrty hold that any mistake ubout 1t that the public must suffer rather than the Individual, and that th -bo loat rather-than to do any wrong to the lax. This conatructlon of the Court an to ©THE DUTY OF A TAX-FAYER frtho first charaeteristic that is to be noticod, anil is more tho fault of our Courta than thn law jtaalf, hecapse it offers a promium for the cltlzen to dis- rd thie plain provisions of the law, and Ix o peculiar to this Btato snd no other. inois would inake mncney by creatin) county, who shoul charge of tho listing of all property for taxation in ench and every county, aud whostould bo supplied with mops aud plats missfoner In cacl f each and ovory his county, and make It obLligntory up- on the ‘swnerw of property—under the penalty of not bolng nllowed ta contest an; furnish a currect deacription of his §1_the rule In somo oubil be the rale here. -Jection that can be mado to this is that H such un ofice wan created that Dave Thornton would prob- sbly be the first to Al it. In nio other State In this Tnlon are the lats of frequontly and so_cara- this State, and overy tima the Mst e copled morc or lens orrors cree more baoks than to collect tl Genoml' Qovernment, and unless this thing le atopped it will in a fow years Al our Court-Iousa with a maes of books that would outvic the British Mitseun—the Ronian Pandeats are no touch to thewm. TO LEVT AND COLLUCT A TAX, IT First—Thai thore sball bo ap Asseasor'n list and description of the property. 'Thesacomprisu many Weeond—A- net of Collector's books of many t-Town Collector's delinquent Hlst of many Hourlh—County Callector's deltnquent Mt far rginted List of ull delinguent lots and Six{h—~The Collccior's return of all delingent lots snd lands to the County Clurk. Serenth—A jndgment record of gl delinquont lunds copied by the County Clerl: and hth—A snlcs-book record of the ramo. nth—Then & copy of property actually mold, to “bo returned to the Auditor of the Stute, This oy not at first be understood, but it s a elinquent listof lots and lands roturned to the Treasurer who s ex-oficlo County actor thore aru three seta of Jargo record books ¢ of tho mame ldentical which ctoploys an arny of clerl uselods an anythiyg ponsibly can be. Tt {8 A sight'to behold, Lo see the cords on corda of Inrgonnd vxpensive hooks swhich are rapldly accamauluting fn tho otiico of the County Treanurer ox-ofticio Uullcetor, snd in the oflice of the County i contof printing slone {s cnormous. ALl apocial asrossments aro now collocted by the uynd n soparate a) o In each caee, an printing theeo separate applicattons {s enormous, This practice luis been (nalsted npon n this coun- ty a4 nccesaary, and hioe been deciied to bo neces- gary by Judge 'Wallace, but [ think, and so_do . many Jawyors of goud uxperience, among thom Mr, serfectly naolesy, 4 done year after ycaratnu tax wwhatover—to Jdeterminedly us possible. 13 NICEBSARY ! «fact Lhat aftor the d roperty, o thing fo ) County Treasure Juilguient 14 mad ovor this mny he, it enurmous expenye, Now, Lum of the oplnlon, sud 8o ora Mopare. Washburne, Rogera, Buruurd, and Bye, who have ‘had more practical oxperience in the ‘elericul work relating to the colleation of taxes than any othur men prubably i this county, thut all of this muiti- plication of coples of fone of lands, und the of baokn, §8 uuwlers, and that oua set of bool fsall and that instead of jpuking and nquent lunde for Judgment and printing the amo in & nuwspuper at great expunse, hat & slmple notice one incn fony notifying ol that if thae same, 1 a duy ulunhnm AN and compressed ey did not pay ven sy the Connty Collector ‘would applv for Judgment against the lands for the unpuid taxes’ and specll serosame Just as electual 88 of pnper which are now wasted in the abartlve ate tempt o notify the property-holders that they havew't pald thelr taxes and must pay theni, alone not far frotm $25, - '8, und the entire conn 1y for lovying and collecting the taxes not farfrom four times that sum, e Just us good and contamthu City of QU0 8 year 1o col Now, ail this aum s AUBOLUTELY THROWN AWAY, ourvs 1 have suggested should ever be udopted—this nmount can P alone of the vast quantity. of Agures, ab- ons, and descriptivne of “tho propucty of A whols regiment of devils, and blear the eye-balls of any man lunumed of ‘l)\u llrmmelll vll(tl)n. ‘l luble to creep in evory gulley, and many thousanus of dollare ulplflxu wero I belleve Iu{l this year owing to this fact alone. MISDOSOHIITION OV PHOPERTT. roperty is ubsolutely fatal 1t e allowed. la cenough to kil A misdeecription of and no amcudment of ot 1o bio o inost ecrious matter, and iu Hable to It {8 moro than suxpected than in many instances property has been retnrned an utibe divided Into tots when it had never baen subdivided, and as sluated rectton when it actuall; upd other fantastic tricl specdily cesao if the power of given 10 the Court or ta the Clerk, Sce. 04 of the levenne law has provided for amendment by the vadest ternsund tn the following ‘The Clerk, upon recelpt of the wa- sessimunt books of real property, shall corroct all wreors of whatsoaver kind whichi ba may discover, and add the nawoe of the owner, .If known, when the eume doos tot niready ap) tion of a1l real property whici the Asscesor aud o Court holda thut this dosn't mean ln,lhlnu. bu- cauwg, IT 8 change in the desceipti 1 erty {o mnodo after it leaves the Al it will require a new voluation and & new saeoen. that the Clork lias no power by law-to do Cuoley in his work ou tazation ways: (00 that would be sumolent iu a conveyanca voerally be autlictent hare, ure ‘¢ inforination of the Ty the tax 1a not pald, farsaie for tho bons A lird—Thut the purchsser may b enabled to ohtain £ tho descrijition Is pugicivnt 1 oralnerily be sufticient for Lientity of the subject.matter {s all that {s 1n shiort, the destinailun of tha land will by T Ui Bicais ot ldgny.tlation and U uu'; w..ml-uy Uilalead Lhe uwner. 'bly rule haw receny State, but the dificulty betonged In another, amendment waw pear, and thio desceip- ) bus been pmstted by 8 aupivlong conveyul Ty THE e Tarpos heen established in this that_the Court holds ta snother rule that nullides the cfect of this in wany Inwtgnces; and that ts, that you Cxuuu‘l correct Wy ot thie ytate by their construction of them. ayd it fs nut until within 1he 1ast " few months that the, have taken o pew departure in this matier, and they now bogiu to sce that It {s becouing a serions walter (o the pepple to overthrow sil relating tp the public revenus by techal .. The recent canes of Duck, Thatcher, Hosnser, and Mix urk thy compencement of o thewe tugy oW any thal teckuicalities ure pO Jouger t0 bo the rile il snbatantial justice the escoption, it e reverie wil prevall, Mr. Cooley, In hla recent wark on tazation, nayn: Artificlal rules of construction bava probably found mnvg favor with thie courts than thoy Lave ever dee e application of them has oftentines lisen puatied 0 An extrema which hae defeated the platn and mang- st purpose In enucting Inws, Veasl Tawa have heen conktrued ont of all meaning, and fn_remmital lawa pemedies have sometimes been found wiich fhe Legislature nevnr gave. Roniothia of tlln fate hian befallan thn revanue | theenrlier casee they seem Lo linve 3 shinge wiiieh, iike the oliigations eni usare it L coufiue ta e very Ietur of U bont, “If entorced at -\n, aiiil avery ftendrnient way maie agafuet them and the yroceedings nwiler thorn. Conley ou Taxation, p. 16s- (. in tho cunstrnetion af the fevenun lawe” m oanalderntiun [4 of course to be ind of the purposs for which thiey e enactei, ~ THiat purfoee s to supry the Goyernment itk &' reventt e, Carnls takeu [n thn Constitutionto tneert provislon tassenre the cliizen agalnst injutier in taxation, an i leiistative aetfon 5 entlied to the prosminp b on Tita haa teen Inciod.—Confey 1n Txatt Tn the cane of tho Unitei Staten vs. Olney—1 Ab- bott, U. 8., 275.489—the Court sayn: ~*“A Rtevo. nne Jaw by not fo_he sirictly conxtried, hut rather the contrary, %0 as Lo attaln the ends forwhich it wan enacted, ™ Agaln in the care nf the Tinlted Brate va, Tfod- san—-10 Wall, $05-400--tha Cunrt eaya: ** Reve- nue atatntes are not to be teourded ua penal, aud therefora to be coustened strictly. They are fome edinl i their character and to be constenrd Jibers ally Lo carry ant the parposes of thelr enaciment, r. Cnoley discusses the qoostion at Tength, and fnnlly sayn: Ttayrnue Iws arn not to he constrund from the siand- polnt of the (ax-pager alone. nor of We Gorrrniuent wlone, tmtlrurs‘lnn fa ot to acaifue elthier Hist tie tnx;parur wito raftes the Ingal nucation ‘of is linbiilsy snder the Inwn 1b Becersarifs secking to ovuld adnt (st n o tie Govenment. 18 i niah rant, who, while too powestal 1o he poaleded, nay Jnstinaily e ofistructed and defeated by any subtie devive or lu- genious soplifstn whatsonver. T Government (o Ita tax leglalation s not assnming n bcstlie position towards the eiifzen, Lut ay we lave cisewliere sald I nmmlnnlml forand (s the agent nf alt. aduty nnmlr_v(v Lem: ond the eitlzon, 1t I8 to e pre. snined, wiil perfornr (At ity wiien (f ie_clearly mads known to 1o, aud wiien tie tine of perfurinanca s artjved, —p. 20, Again: Eistuten relatlng o taxes are not nar are they In derogation of natural ri tazea nre reparded by many aa burlend, o npon them oren an munuy arbitrrily and_ unitiatly ex- torted froin tien hy (he Guyerntent. and hunce s fify themrelyes and qulet their consciences In reroring 10 anestiontble meatin for (e purLose of REaiAing tav: atlont yet, n polni Of fact. nin monny pali oo and Valiabla @ consldération oe Giong taxesJald out for Icgitinate purpes, Tihey are Just 83 exeentinl and {mportait aA Government ltaclf, for without them n saime furm Governinent could not Xl In ‘construing satatea. therofore, relating to taxes. o oualit, wiiere the Ianguaice will pernit, 2 to canetriig them aa'to giva effecl 1o the ubivious intentinn and meaning of the Leglalsiure rathier than defeat thot in. tontlon hy & Wa strict adherence 1o e Jeiter.—Coaic: on Tawation, : Cornwail va. Tadd, M Cann., 443+ 4473 Hubba rainard, 38 Contl,, G-TuiM. : 1f theea rnles of conatruction had prevailed in this State during the lust fow yenrs, every Reveune lnw.would not have Deon ovorthrown and ovety rovision of the Iaw wol esldo, 1whall ot anothar Iz pay my respects to the Lord of Equalization, and varloas other detalls of the Revenue low nof louchied upon In this article, E 1L10TT ANTHONT, e — AVETERAN OF THE WAR OF '12 FOR HAYES, To ihe Bditor of The Tridena, Westeny Spnivos, 1L, Aug, 12.—Inclosea find price of anbacription for your ecampaign paper. I came from York 8tate last spring to this place. 1 do not know as I will lie vaterin {nur Btate this fall or not; If not, 1 will try and ielp the canse all I cau by other meavs, Iwas a Jackson Democrat, anil watked 48 miles in 1828 to east my vote for Old Hickory. [ was & drummer-boy in the War of 1812, und belped to ralse two coinpanies n tho Que Hundred and Forty-liret Regiinant of New York Valunteers for Old Abe's 70,000 more. My pon went as Captaiu of Company B (v the One Hundred and Forty-flrst Regimont. And now I am here X your State, und ain anxious to liclp eleet Hayes and Wheeler. This may be my last vots for Prestdent of the Unlted States, and i€ 1t i8I Lippa it will bo for the right. _Yours, cte., Pgten Courtos, ———— A Btrange Colncldenco, Kaneas City Times, . Onc af tho mioat remarkable instances of the strungeness of eventa camo to HRBL a fow duys 2o upon the arrest of Theaders Dickerson, the horse-thiof. The crima for which lic was arrest- ed was for steallng o mulo from Dr. W, II, Grlmes, obout seven yoars ugo, Ho was arrest- ed with ong Tom White a rather notorlous character, who Jived Inand around Atchlion at that time, There was the usual dolay In_ the arrest wud the trid, und tho case was fought gs Dickerson was 2 man of family, and White a slugle mau, both having been what §s kuown In the * profession”’ as “puls” for gevernl yeurs, Flnally, Tig that couviction was Incvitable, uud there wus no hope of uequitalof elther, Whits safd to g . Dlckerson: “You are a marricd mun sud bavo a famlly; I am a single man and have no one to care for. Wewlll putall the monoy wu ean serape to- gether, and furnish bail for yau, und you jumf» the country.. I will stand tlie brunt o it, Tor it is o doud c¢rtoluty we uro dowe for.” This was guilivlent, Togethor they prosursd about §600, and with it Dickerson fowd bondsinen, und, us he was advised by White, boe jumped the coun- try, A few weoeks after that White wus sen- tenced to tho ponltentinry for suven years. No more wus hoard deflnitely of Dickerson uutil Innt Friday, when ha waa, for tho second time, arrested for stealing Dr, Grimes' mule, aud once more Incarcerated In our county jall, On the evening of the snmeday that Theodore Dicker- 8ou wns arreated Tom White arrived in Atchin. sou [rom the penitentiary, his timo baving nvalrud that moruing, tis ostrunge story. but it s strictly truo. Dickerson is now in jall, and White has gone to ofhier parts, - AMUSEIENTS, Woon'S MUSEUML. MonPay, Tnenday, Wednesdny, Tharsiay, Fri- day, uld Satorday- evenlng, Aug, 21, 2, 24, a5, and 26; also Wednenlsy And Hatarday Matinoe, iho Natfonal Allerorical Diamua of the late Rebell- fon entitled ANDERBONVILLE, for the bonult of Company E, First Regimant Iliinols Btate Gnard, The management take pleasurs in announcing that they have secured the services of MAJ. JOSEPI BAITON, the famous Union 8py, wbo will appenr at each-aud svery performanco In his original charcter as plased by him npward of 1,400 nights thronghont the entirs coun| Enrled by 260 ladics and genticmen of th! Y. ampand Hattle Scenes, Linlis, Marches, Heviawe, Army Comicalltlus, . Escape s and Tl viaphs, lutorsparsod wit Lita) moving tab- leaux, patriotic songs, chornac: ¥or particulars ace programm - Admisgfon: Orchestra chalr, 81; drees clrcle, 7h cents: family circle, b0 cents; bolcony, cents. Matinee, 23 and b0 centr, Box ollica open Thnrsduy wornlng, Aug. 17, g ADELPHI THEATRE. THS NEW PIOTURES OF LIVING ART STATOARY, Pronounced by the lnln¥ thonmands who haye witneesed them to be 51 LY URAND, BERTHA COLNE, LIZA GUILLIUME, and thirty pesutifully formed young ladies, followed by & (aluxy of Stars fn &n mmense Olfo Enter- tainment. " LADL NIGHT~TIHURSDAY, §2~Ureat Preparations, aud evorythidg new for next week, DUCATIONAL. ACADBMY . FINCY, MASH, S ADAMS. LL. 1., Mansgera. ADADS ) HOS. CHARLE! WILLIAM 1L, DI ool fs to prepare oyy, (s the | manner, for th merics . Finya from this Ac: mitted to Harvari, chicra—all gentiemen of tary el for thowe too young the {astrnction xives cat o Lioroiighly for o puplle ste te. The Master (with b Tesctiors faskdn in ihe Acadeiny 1hi8 younger boya Lave cch 8 separs dnrinitors thal colnmunioates direct e s aiwo ba boneded In private tamflles. b items the Master, 8L Marys bcaieny, Hotr Dam, i The Annusl 8esslon will open an the fAiret Mone of Studles in thor. al, and I'reparatory Mueleal Department, under the hara of Inatrumeutal and udicted on the plun of the “larical, Academls direction of twelve te: two of Voral Musi Lest clarsical conservatoties of Kurope *In the Art Departmient, the sawe principlea which form the basia of instenction In the treat At scliools of Europe are embodied 1o the Course of Drawing and Palnting, Pupila in the ¥choul of Deaign or Muelc may arnile & special conene and gradiate witl the saine nnors as in the Academlcsl or Classical menk, Special atiention pald to thote who wish to Lecome teachers. e address ST, MARY'S ACADEMY, ‘0, Nutre Dane, Ind. " LADIES’ 80 Proparatory, Acadomio, and Collegiate, -CLIFTON SPRINGS, N. Y., ltaoms large, clegantly ateam, and Ifzhted by gos Gymnastic dril HOOL, Will open Sept. furnished, heate, Epacinl attention to health. public examinntions or exhihitfons. Prof. G. Dlessuer, at exnerien componct, will Have charge of the Department af br. llunr‘r Foster will have charge of the Healtn nstructor and br. Gsorge Loomis wiil have the government of the schuol, 10 whom all communications shuuld be Send for clrcular, WILLISTON SEMINARY, EASTHANPTON. MASS, eqia Aug. 3. Faamins- R Ciniatcal Conree a ol riciors, Including tho follwli re Unfted statcs Conmni at of the Profe Cortius in Partsh AL M.y Master {n o y he Warcaster ikl Kl ol urer uf Wiiliston Seminary. LAV SCHOOL, HARVARD UNIVERSITY. The academic yenr 187G-'77 will begin on Thars- I'ie _examination will begtn on Thuraday, Sept. 28, he beginaing of the ackdemie year 1877- and afterwards, npplicants for admission who ot graduntes of Colleges will be rsquired to & preliminary examlnation. @ acadomic year 1870- # third year to the course of didutos for a desrea who enter the Schiool afier the academic year 1876-*77 will be examined {n the en- tlro courdc of three 3 members of the School at lesst two vears. formation, sud dreas dny, " Sept. U8, At the bexinninz Facuity will add atruction, ‘apd cap- B They must gieo be for efrenlars givine fuil JOIIN 1. ARNOLD, PA_Rn BINTS & GUAR. S B, NCTTO0] D COLLEGE D5- S AN Pt MELED preasly for fnicn - Ja lnl(lhl'l‘lflnl in the count :casary 1e the nelection of such o one s they may in searcti of, withaut ta¢ fncunvenience Incldnnt the Camipleta List of intion of Locaslon, Rall- fhe Unlted States, showing the cxact location ools 7 tod, fe from home to the School se- eau. . shers having children to (w cen{ \lding, Broadway'and Four- enifatty Vo York, &Y, 0 70 77T T. MARY’S HALL, - FARIBAULT, MINN. The Bt, Rev, IL. I, WHIPPLE, D, D,, Lecter, Miss 8, P. PARLINGTON, Prinetpal, T tmder the perronal supervision of the Bishop, with ton experlcuced teachers, 1t oftem sapetior Advantages education, Wit te. ‘The elover Pt 14, 1870, F aters, with ‘fall” detalls, 84 University - of - Notre Dame, WNOTRE DAME, IND. Thia Institntion afford: of ptrauing at will a Classical, Sclantif The Post-Graduate Civll Engincering {s nuw also fully establluhes Classes will be revumad on Tucsday, Sept. &, .. Bonrd and tuition for scholastio year, $300. For catalogucs addres: XEV, P. J. COLOVIN, C.8.C., Prealdent. CHIOAGO FEMALE OOLLEGE, MORGAN PARR (NEAR CHICAGO). term of this justitution commenres on 81 1870, Another new bullding will be com- pieted and ready for occupancy at that timo, acity wiil ho vnficient to accommodate fifty ad- lonal boarding pupiis. arclreulars address the Presid Chicago Eemale College, Morgtan 11l., or at 77 Mndlson-st. -CIICAGO LADIES' SEHINARY, 13and 17 Bouth 8heldon ;"i' l?.m square cast of Unlon T Able Profeors in d 3 tndents an opportanity mercial Course, For further {nforma t G, THAY ek, Cook Co., Fourteenth 'year opens Hept, all v de ments, Claastcal, g1ink, utlon s spectalty, whder Prof. E. s In charge o ard! MIBS GREGG, P PENNBYLVANTIA FEMALE COLLEGE, East End, 'a.Collegs Courn: embraces epartnicnta of iHigher Educatlon. erpwont s thal of a refined” Christlan Loue, cution, 1% miles from the heart of the city. smoke, eary of occens, e modern langus; from dust ond surpansed for beant THOS. 0. STRONG, Boleot tho Best Bohool for Your Hoya, The Teving Inatitnte, Tarrytown-ou-1udeon, res nstruction and train- nre patrons of the Seasou apens y carly to the Rtev, Ident opens Sept. 14. ‘The following gent| 11 Ry P -Falrehild, . York: Alr. 0, Chauuts, Chief Eneineer Erie e ftev, (George M, Stone, D.D., way, New Yorks thi V. Clr:nhn,l\r(nn'\ Tarrytown, N. MADAMD ©. DA SILVA and Mre. Alex Dradford's (formerly Mrs, Opde i unz: ladies aud children, with West Thirty-aizhthest. . New Applicatlon may ba NOOLEY'S THEATRE, MAGUIRE & HAVERLY..., wresersLemepes, WILL E. CHAPMAN. <o Manager. Monday Evening, Aug. 14, and dnring the week, Louusrd Grover's Local Camedy Druma, entitled Our Boarding House, i b Drescated for the FIILST TIME ON ANY Alutinees Wednesday and Saturday. Augnst 21~The Famous Californ{a Mlmmh.___ IlUOLI%\"S NEW CHICAGO THEATRE, ark-at,, oppoalte Sherman Houss. “STHR PALAC Monilay, Ang. 1, every evenlng at aud Wedneday mid Kacurday Matinees ut 2110 p. m., Proliounced Ruceess of ETOOLBY’S MINSTRELS, Comnpristug 40 of the most Lalented arifsts in the pros 1on. Lniiro ¢ l(xnh(hl'l 3o g air's Duno Solos~Darkics trot 16ie Nfle—Wealun the Yaiker, ‘Yo lwy, Auk, 31, after elaborale peofnga: tom, wit b produced Geory Katiis Ortelial Nat {lona\ Bketch, autitled 10 YRAlS AGO," Intraduce 1ug & Miulature Beglnent of Cuntinentals EXPOSITION BUILDING, LAST W K OF THE GIAND PROMENADLD CONCENR' Hy the GERMAN MILITARY DAND cbirector, curl Ve, Itegnpeamico of thy favurite Cont tralto, Mes Minnls E, Curtla g the New Yotk Prima Doona, Mes, Helen Ames Biilings; tue Oricntal Quartette, aud the Mamsoth Urgan, Mutineo Wedneaday und Satunlay at 8 o'clock, Every evening 8t 8 y'cluck, Adwmisslon, 30 cents, Saturday Evening—Henefit of Mr. Arthur Ji Cremwold. COLISEUN, . MONDAY, Aup. 14, and tha entiro weck, thy Grand Spectacle eathiled AMaddin; or, Tho Wonderful Lamp, Grand Amazonian March by Fifty Youuy Ludies, togethor Wikl & waiiuth BPEUIALTY OLIO. GRAND CONCERT And evening entertainment avery Wednesday and Saturdsy, QISBLRT POTTQIERENR, 360 sud 371 Buuth atute-an, ORTANT TO BTUDENTS, ADRIAN COLLEQE--Eutrance npon any I uny department conritioner only by prepum pursue that stody, thusatfording greater Jatiturde he seleetlon and fhe order of sindics than ean . MOKLHOY, Tre ¢ found elacihero, s GEO, MRS, GCARRETTSON’S AND DAYSSCHOOL for yonu 0. b2 Weat Korty-nevenl en on Wedneaday, Eepl, udy of French. Germa; unsurpassed. Thoroughne, .\pnl}' pcnmmllu CHEGARAY Iteanens Wednesdey, T ERNTITU 1527 wud 135 Sprice 1d full yartichiors, rector. Ura all, Now I e N 1876, Address MISS M, P MONTFU TRYR SEMINARY, For particulars address Mra. 8. 3. Lirs, A 1. WOORWARD'S KINDERGAKTEN ) Wil s opu BepL. 3, 42 tie qw.\t}ffi,\mnu COLLEG 2 'inder cure uf ¥ricads ' Al 1. MA} LL, Pre 0) ) exppenaes cover: vty Swartbinore, ' AMILY SCHOOL FOI 1. CADY, Priucipal, Now ND MILIFARY ~AGADEMY, Wi rejarce 118 gradiates 3 aRg scdeabillg wureuits, A FAN'S SUAUDING-SCHOOY, FORv ARSI BCHODE HOn SITY, Fetentite and W “Adgress Prof, Ol oy, Min., b pusitions i cotbing UNIYVE Subovd, Hurkoell, Vi EDUCATIONAL. Academy of {he Sacred Toarf, No. 861 North Dearborn-av. This Institute has been estahlished ander tha patron- sge ot e Itight fleverend Wabop of Chltagy and n aceordduce with the exprenacd deilre of pareais for & e emy. Uisases commisnce the First Mondag of September, and the pInn of Kies will be thie eame as that puraucd 1o 8l ihe entablishments of (iie Skercd tieart, or Clrcufar and further |Hlfirr8lllon ll;rly 10 TIK LADY, BUPEIIOIL, a1 Dearbo MOUNT VERNON MILITARY ACADENY, llo_ll'glu Park (pear Chic go(. Capt. Kd N, Kitk ‘alcatt, Pres. Ienry’t. Wrizhi, Principal, ‘The fall term commences an Thursday, Sept. 14, 1870, ‘The achool, under new management, wil) Aftord Inrgeli incrossed faciiities for thorongh in- traction. ftor further Informatinn end circulars rddress Capt. ED N, KIRK TALCOTT, Presidont, n!::rfir:[ Tark, Cook County, 1ll,, or 118 Monroc- 8t U PARK INSTITUTE, FOILGUILK AND YOUNG LADIES, 75477 ABIILAND-AV., QUICAGO. A first-class Day and Noarding Sehaol, Four f do- JRriments lnder the care of sccutapirlied teanhon KINDEIGARTRN 2 thoroukbly orgonized and eqiipped. _Bend for catatogne, Collego of Individual Instruction, FOIL BUTIS SEXES, FIX COURRBLES UP ATUDY, biudants advances rapn. rately, Becording to indiviionl sbility. For ratafog: W. P. JONES, A. M., Lakeslde iiall, Evans. Pennsylvania Military Acad Pennsylvania Military Academy Ghester, Ea. (for llnardersonly), . 13, fion elevated and healthnl; b Chrical Enianering. oo Cinsalos Chlinh, For wircaiars apply to T. A. CONGROGVIL Patron of tho Acadeuy, i1 Washingion-at., Chicagn, of (o COL. THEO, HYA ent. MISSES GRANTS SEAITNARY, Will open Wednesilny, Sept. Ll The best factlities ore affurded for Musie, Painting, ond the Modern Ample accommodations for both bourd- MISN ABBY H. JOHNSON, Forseventeen yoars Principalof Rradford Academy, il heicln the second year of her Iume, ohool fob Young Ladles Eept. 27, st her residence, 160 Charles- commodio st,, Koston, 3tizs SAICATL L. BAILEY. late of Dearborn Semins. 8o 1T ave 1 of the lepartment of ae osophy, Tiell il toferences ~1 JUetE Chicaro 1hen. Bero- inary: Uie Tev. rd Univenits, Canibtidge, Mos n. RIVERSIDE SEMINARY, vellsville, Allechany Co., N. Y.—a loarding-Behual Bt pe EYmRR fon A el o for fi:!l‘m;_ SN Saertiory, "Bov o, DENYV Rt rae o ot tg s ! lsm\uul- @ avrng; B40O T YeAr. ographlc vicws, aud tefercuces of the . TLITARY A 3 rooks, President Jollet 1ron &nd Breel Comipauf, 63 Dearbor Chloaga, _ ~ ~ NI0¥ COLLEGE OF LAY OF TIE TWO UNI. Versittes, Chicagn, (). "Jndge Hooth, Dean. 8§ Professora, 23 lecturers, 133 atudents, o0 1ntes. KO- lost thorough course, Eiveutlon sad short-land, erine, €80, *Adirew V. . DENSLOW, Secretary. TROGKLAND INSTITUTE FOIL YOUNG LADIRE~ Fyackeon-Hucen; ueautjrul situntioa, - plearant rouma, eourze of stuly full aud thorough. Sfths J. F. te Prinelpul Midls Colinge) Laiy Principal. A3 Princt L We nal. A TAD TREATH may 1t from actdity of thy stnach o from Dilloanesn I Clicrs Sok0 A fo aomes o : Tarrant’s Selizer Aperfent, admintatered arcardiog 1 directions, will suppinat ihls * HRVIeRSNE GUmPARIND Wil n Awer thiful ono. Itia n anline corrective, apeclally suifabio for warm weather, and leaves the system stfong ta dolts work of reenjrration, - SOLD BY ALL DIUGGISTS, CAMP MEETING, W T CAMP-MEETING.. ‘The Chicagn District Cnmy-muunwutbomlnlhcs willcommenca on the 2k of Augunt, 1870, 80d con- tinue elght d.IL Fonr regular trains each way on the Chicugo & Norfhwestern Railroad will stop at thie Camp-{itounds dally except Sunday.” The lara from Chicago will be 80 cents each for the round trip, and from al) other atattons half-fare ‘by con- tract. Persons winst procare tickats befoso start- g ar pay full fare o the traln. On Bunday the 27th, ané traln will leave Chicago at B:45 a. m., #nd relnrn leaving the Camp-Gronnds ab & p, me Tagsengers will b2 required to show thelr tickets to the pereon in clinrge before entnring the train, “All baggage free. T, €. HOAG, President Roar Trastae o SEAILIOAD TN TAULE, ARRIVAL AND DEPARTURE OF TRAINS Erplanatfon of Referenca , Marks, + Saturday exe erpied. S Bunday exchprd: pied. Ve Slindsy b8 L Sact Ry oy onday excepted. | A CHIOAGO & NORTHWESTERN RATLWAY, leket Uflien, G2 Ciark- id T FaxiouToat.. Corier Siaitromet mand. Bakes duch aPacific Fast Lige. Hx, » 5. 158 il B, nukee | b Bxpress. .. 301 & Mihneapoiia . Panl & Wiona Kz i5p, bMamuette Expre 18 p. bientva Laxe L o b atieneva Lake k: 10 b, aGeneva ~g=Tiepot coruer of Well 3 BCDERSt Cormer of Cunel med v v MIORIGAN CENTR. LR, De ok dous of Lake at., atid ufinxf urnénemy-mnflm. 158 o T ATk s, southeast cornerof Han- Leave, | Avrive. 5.008. m..3 T30m, T, B.UND, B¢ B e Mall (v}, i N l_hl flar&n and AlrLine), Allanste Rxproes Wiy c Expross BRI Epro: roas oo Grand Rupids and ifdskegon, Yoratug Lapreas Snnday £x, § Monday E: CHIOAGO, ALTON & BT IOUR EANTAS GITY & DEHVIE BHORS Lo O Untgn Depot, West Bido. tear Mndlsousat. el it oes; At Bepots and b misrsurs e (hicago Tribune The Proaldential Campaign is now opened, each party having placed its ticket In the flekl, It will be an exciting and desperate rtruggle. 1 the Gov- crument pasees into the hanids of the Democrals snd Confederates, it will put back the wheelsof progress for many years. Renction will be fnau- gurated; the colored puople wl bo, practically, reduced 1o bondage; and either he Natfonal Debt will be repudiated, or hundreds of millions of Ticbel clalma for Rebellfon losses win be snddled on Northern tax-paycrs, on the ples of *‘doing Juetice to our Bouthern brethren! ™ The Democrdtic-Confederate alltance {s tho same in charmctor and apirit as when the ouo wiog re- #alved that the War for tho Union wite a ** failure,™ and the other wing tried desperately to make it a fallure. Thoy are now s harbor of refuge for vec- tional antmosities and pro-slavery rentiments. With oll thelr promiscs and pretensions hoy have proven utter failares in dealing with ques- tons of Tuxation, Taclff, Roveuue, Currency, or Reform. Prudence sdmonishes that **the destinies of the conntry in peaco should bo condded tu those who saved it In war.™ Nothlng will do more to arours the publicto thelr danger, and avert the calamity of Copper- head and Confederate ascendency in the govern- ment of the natlon, than a wide diffusion of Tue Cutcauo TitBuNE among the people of the Weat. All the beat shocches of the great Bepublican or- ators will be published. Al the fmportant documents and facts will be spread before ta readers, Al uscful political Information will be given to the peopte. "Tho Opporition party will ho kept on the de- fenaive, and tho cawpalgn be made warm snd live- 1y fur them. ‘CAMPAIGN TERMS. From now until the 1stof December, throe weeks nfter the Presidential eleetion, Tir Tumyxs will bo sent at the following exceedinziy low rates: Weekly Compalgn Trlbuuo-..lnglo copy. Three oples Ton Coplea to Trl-Weekly Tribun Three Coplow........ ! paign n sent. The souner p Tuk CAnratuy TWIRUNE, LLe greater numbor of fasues they will gotfor tholr money, Address THE TRIBUNE COMPARY, OHIOAGO, ILL. MIEDIOAL UARDS DR. JAMES, Leck Hospital, cor. W&m“fl(flfl & Franklin-gls, Cliartered by the State uf tuale {0 tbe cxpress pur- e iy ik homedjata rella? by il cases of prlva a farm. ol by bosd of Lhie prolession for the pastdv years, cxperlence are all-(portant, Seudiud Wl UL Tasses by dreanis, pimpieson the (ace, 1o 0d, 0t poaitively be cured, Ladies wanting tis inost dulicate attontion, call or wrf Hents, A book for the mition, Marriuge Gulde, wiilch 1ells you nll ahont thesa diseaxes—who should norry— Wiy BOI—10 CEnta 10, Dy POKARY. JIr. dutiies s 0 routny abih purlors. | Y ou seo 3o o1 but the | Jainus Ta sixty yeurs of axu, a ol invited, " Onles hours, D 0. 107 1010 1 8. . Al bustueds striciiy con 1060198, 1, ANUASRe e Myl GUIDE, & ¥ir No PAY o or write to Dr. Clarke, 180 Bouth Clark-«t., and pay bhim NO OURE hitiis Sanicdictes: tablished 1851, OTH *snx £] rnsunll E‘r!nfiden tinly, Femalp Pllls, $1.50% Extra strong, 85 pee boxt ‘Perlodic mixtire, ‘810 per bottls. " Ladica wend stamy for clreitinr of GREAT VALUT. VICTIME of self abuse and Indiscretion sund stamp for GOLDEN HOOK. Consultations frea and encred, (Jubbor goods $1 and § per dozen. Yemale syringe, $1.50 aach: 8 F by I, 2o fivae, 1 wich; Addrot letters o Dr, i B, CLARKE, 160 South Clark-st., Chicago, curepall Chirdnalc und 11 ¥st6 Diseases, Scmina) Weakiess, fexist Debility, Fee ns cured, Clresusre sonable. Lledis frea apil conti- # SR el dential, persunally or b st ah eie o). 3 the ONLY In Clileazh W ciniaT Rra duste w micdlrine. NOOURIE! noraviDR.KEAN, Tous ey Culvs 1u. ‘or'by mail, free uf charge, oo, TDAR. 3. KEAN 14 (h e i FanssaCity & Denver Fast Ex. 5L Loufa & Springncld. Bx..... S LOuth, Bpringheld d Toxas Pekin and Feoria Fast Expreas. Teor, Tt e leorin, Kcokul uriing Chicagod Paducah It B, £ Hiresior, Lacou, Wasii'ton E; Juliet & Dwight’ Accommidat’ e L il 91208 w0, LAKE BHORE & MICHIGAN SOUTHERE, Leav. | —Arrve. 2:40 . m.{ 13110 8. 121 18520 be e B 3140 1o : b 1 Bouth C| lndr:i Dnnnl? b Cly + Oppoaite Sherman Ifouse, Milwaukee Ex 3 Wiconin & Nirne Day Exproes. isconeln, 1 otk Exircas Wirconsln & dinnesota Thio' k ) Night Exprom.... W1t 9:18 o . it 7:00 & m. art TR Tl A Sobd Slhae s 1a Rradison ant P o o v G Cuict, oF VIR WALMOWR. La Crose, and Wizom ILLINOIS OBNTRAL JBOAD, ' De t. foot of Lake-st, and foos 9 43 o P rickes Onico, 134 1&‘:..:..1;5;%53&1’-’:%“ o Leave. | Arrive, Catro Nighis ugield, Joo SEriugteld Nghy Exjires, Peoria and Keokuk Fxprei, Dubuque y kX, Dubuguo & bluux Ci; Gilso Passenier 0Y. BATLROAL a7, $ud Sixtecnth: CII0AQD, RURLIRGTON Depots, toat of Lake-st., In- xnd e ickes Ofices, 68 st and Sixioent 4 At depots. | Leave. | Arrive, | Dene 1 Arive 5o’ TiO0 0 m, § 3140, lmcm‘; 750k & 7140 b, I 2 0:308 m.® 345 p m. Malland Express..... Guawa and pruaior £ T, 00, m;,* 5150 b, B Haiwas ~City, Leavenworth S Bu aeve. in “Atchison &'6%, Joacpn Brp. urora L'aocn Y K Leavenworth, Alchlson L, Jusepls Kx| Dowiicrs Grove Accontuiod Erieobirg Paeetier ... r's 438 m. i |2 740 P me *Ex. Bunday. tEx. Saturday, 3 Kx, Monday. ERTE AND t Ofces. &Y cmmf";fi?‘.fiuxlul.-u. Grand Ticks fic, and at depot, Eaposition Ml D8y Express=Pullman Draw- ‘rilc:‘;“‘gflfl‘: Flffilv‘:k’ linrg Lo 3 orlk wiulous eiiko.| @:50a. m.| 8108, me Atiantio " Kxpreas — Fulws| o0 o W) 8108 7 I'lluli“m' - Lol bioop-) ik Cate and djorel Care m0a . me| 8:10 . m. T 0aly line runntog the hotel ears to New York: CHIOAGO & PACIFIO RATLROAD, Depot corner Chicagn-nyes cq-strect. _‘nulm om;:u mL’ln‘r Iru:‘:u S84 Phisipatva-Btieet LIS [ T i B8, S Sundny eacepled, Dally, 3 1810k exEepnb ¢ UMY FRalurduy excopus i ;a:rfit DALTIMORE & OHIO RAILROAD, ° “Trains leaye from Kxposition Bullding, foof of Mone ckot-ofiices: 83 Clarknt., Palmer House, Graud Puciiic, wud Uepot (Kxpostiiun Bulldiog). Luuve. ’ Trive. Accommoda 71408, 0. ay Kipress, H133 8, 0. ¥oat Eappe 4 5:08 p. 10, T{iaily, *Dally, Bundays excaptod, HIOAGO, ROCK ISLAND & PAOLYIU BAILROAD 0] ¢ coruer of Vo Burey and ohennnn-sta, Ligdel D o i ot Shervisn Hoprer o< | Lewe__amlve; U008, m. (8 8:43 B, I, l'nw . 10,8 9103 &, dn, H10:00 o 10,18 u:80 &, jite or Milwaukce, €tc., dally (hubdayu sacopted) o, m. Caturday 150at dow't leuve ntil 1.2 oo ¥or 1 laven, Grand iapida, MGLEGUR, dally (bundays execplea). Furpt JM”"_‘FM Brutoi © ' QF ALL KINDS, ° FAIRBANKS.MORSH 2 CO. 111 & 113 Lake St,, Ohlcago, o carehittabuv naly the Ginaina, TTTOTRER PP THE VNITEGLLAY OF CERRRNTY, TR Dt o TGP fa herehy glveh | ot W hu ) 1o ayetust the o Ll g Touni, Gistic same mun be bicaciiteitto ¥atwarit, Receiver, wich the lecat bruat et iu tbia I o tuls aalG LY N S, CunmPirvlles of thy Curruy