Chicago Daily Tribune Newspaper, August 5, 1876, Page 10

1w THE CHICAGO TRIBUNE: SATURDAY, AUGUST 5, 18%6—TEN PAGES. THE HOME. fMow Parents Cultivato the Health of Their Ofspring. Some Plain Truths for Mothers from ¢ Grace Grey.” Proper Diet, Raiment, and Education for Girls. " An Aunt's Advico to Her Niece About to Enter Vassar, Hr. Rositor Continues His War. on Poisoned Sugars, ;. A Varlety of Useful Household Recipes. QUR GIRLS. . "GRACE GREY MAKES SOME INQUI- (a8 ES, v the Editor ar The Triduns, FoxD pu Lac, Wis, Aug, 2—*How shall o cducate onr children so that they will not tbreak down in health?” That fll-health fn our boys and girls results from over-atudy la a wide- Iy prevalent idea. Mental attalnment {8 sup- posed to be tho bane of vital vigor. Bchools are madeto hear the burden of all physical all- ments. Teachers are convenient scapegoats for parental ignorance and recklessncss. That thero fs in our school-systems, one and 11, too much of high pressure must be admitted by every eandld scarcher for facts, 'Toomnch of cramming prevails, and why? Bocause of the pressure from without reacting upon the inter- nal workings of school-machinery insuch a man-~ ner that our wiscst’ educators arc unable wholly to counteract its Influcnce. Too much is al- ready crowded into ashort spacoof time, yet + the poputar demand Is for a broader curriculutn, and a shorter course, * More speed,” 18 the cry. A minimum of 2:40 is slow. Let £:17 bo the standurd.” . ! Whydo ourchildren break down in health - , Why arc we a nation of uvalids? Is it beeauso “we have gained too much knowledge? Adimit- ting the abnormal cercbral condltlon of two- .thirds of the pupils in our schools; docs it fol- Jow thut over-studymust of neceesity be its solo causef : Is it mental growth ov needicss nervous ezcttement that is so fatal to physienl staminal + Let us Jook a little at the manner in which. a8 arule (there are exceptions), we parents cult- wato the hicalth of our offspring. Let us begin vith the foundation, Thisfoundation is tho physic- * gland ** pechycial ¥ organism of the infant tn our arms. 'Thinia not exactly a foundatlon of vur own laying. ‘This organism is not wholly witlin our control, Its §dlosyncrasics constitute the indlvid- untity of tho child, and wero determined by the lablts of our ancestors. Our.work is to build thereon, according to our beat wisdom, According to a recognized law of transmitted troits, tho child may have inherited from somo great-grandfather n predisposition to o form of dleeaso from which we, its immediste parents, are free. According to vinivorsal Inw of nature this prediaposition may be overcome by securing to tho «child all the conditions of vigorous growth. Tho principle of the power of fresh young growth to oliminato the seeds of inherited disense forma tho coracr-etone of one foundatlon, Nelylng npon this greas force of nature, wo may hope to bulld up o round physical brain. 'The conditions of this growth sm‘plvmllnl wholesome nutriment, freali air and sunhight 1n sbundunce, proper clothing, and nafurad sleep, ‘To securo thess requires, on the part of the arent, a Mvely Intorest in the laws of our belng. Y)n we motlhers, asorule, study the aubject and make this brain-building ourlifc-work? Alasl with a fow exceptions we leave this growtli to luck and chance, and Inform oursclvesdcarcfully instcad concerning the oxact number of tucks and pufs in Mra, A.'s christening robo. In tho matter of nutriment we sre both ignorant and careless, while nu for fresh alc aod sonlight wo avoid them both. Ovr child erles, Wo doso it with paregoric or southing-sirups, unconsclous of the fact that the nnrcotics of which thoy are com. posed not only react to ronder_the child ny Peevish, but are deltl]goln thelr effect upon it sltive Mttlo braln, ** Boothing-sirups '™ uloue aro accountuble for n vast deal of Joas of stamina, We hiave hoard thils oguin and yet agaln, but we turna deaf car, Our own strength falling, we resort to beor and patent modicine, and, fretied by fucom- petent help—-unskilled iu froning the thousand and one puflings and tuckings und ruillings and flutings, e worry thirough the season of babyhuod, Fretting, measles, whooping-couith, and acarle- tina leave tho child with reducad vitallty aud over- sensitive nerves. We are lspationt at {ts peevish- ness, sliut it out carcfully from fresh oir and whole- “1"“? exercise, und glory In i delleate com- plexion, ¥ As the years pnes, and onr children live and theive soincwhat, notwithstanding our efforts to fho contrary, wo inake use of every known method to harrass 8nil hampor nature In ler work, W All thelr stomachs with indigestiblo pastry, The complain, and wo dosa them with drugs, Their appetites become capriclous through frregularities u} meals, nnd their nerves frrituble through our carelossiiess regarding thelr sleap, We areioo busy to search out tho canee of thelr langaor, snd, imagining school to bein fault, permit them to lose three days out of every five. ‘Fhey complaln that they are behind thelr class, and we turn fromn floinceas and overskirts long cnough to—denounce the echool-systom. Ourboys, beeause they are boys, and anendura- Llu In the house, are sunt to d’ ny ‘‘ont dours,' They expand thelr lungs and enrich tholr biood with 0xygen, —uuture’s tonic,—but onr girls, poor thinge, aro Kept carofully housed, laced up in tight corsets, aiidl become transformed Into ‘¢ wenkly** young Tadfes. W become alarmed at thelr patlor, 1uke them from school and atlow them to feed thelr hnngry bralu with ** fevered™ romunces, Thelr innaté love of the beantiful s transfored inton delight ln **perfectly elegant™ costumes and bee witching hats of tho” **latest stylo.” Thess ab- rorbing occnpations of thelr unformed minds oro nsutliclent, and wo add the nerve-exhausters lato Liours and ** inciplent Rirting,» The vuly wonder §s, that uur daughters evarnt. tmn womanhood, Ohl fur words of wisdom to aronke in every mother's heart tho earnest Inquiry, ** Haw ehall I'educato myself for this 1ifo-work vf training my childreny” = . Oxygen ‘und muscular excrelse, yneals, Healthful employment for the mind, Act« ive braln exercise in moderate quantity, Sufl- clent sleep befors midnight. Abstinence from drugs, tonfcs, and articlal stimulants, A high and holy purposo In 1ife. ‘Ihese aro l‘ Tosuphy, Were theso fairly understood by ever; mullwr In the land, there would be no mure paf- aces built by ** woothing-alrup * doctors, snd less ** patent-mediclue money * would be expended In the present Presidontial cuwpalgn, Quacs Auey, lurity in ——— ON THE REARING OJF GIRLS, o the Editor of The Tribune. Curcaco, Aug.4.—To know huw todo rightis one thing, und to doright {s another, Every man knows what he ought to doto ben Christfan, avd let us bo charitable enough to beleve ho thinks ho will some day bo onoj but how small & numnber do what theyare willing to admit they ought to do. If thero s any mother who,wishies her littlo girlsot 5and 6 and 7 to grew up Into strong, healthy, rosy youug women, I will give o nover- falling perscription, provided tho aforesaid lttle girls oro frec at prescnt from surlous discsse, Aake them use, for atleast two meals out of three, aat-mesl or cracked-wheat porridge, puro and simple, without efther augsr or salt,—thosu vwo urticles which most of usindulge intosuchauscless and extravagant degree. Chemists tell us that the chiorlde of sodiom; or table-salt, has no beneficlal elfect whatcver upon tho systow; & cortaln smount of salt is necessary for our well-bolng, und thls smount i secreted by our digestivo organs from wrticles of daily food. Andthe samo may be sald of sugar, If any doubt wmy statement, I can refer them to an article on tho subject by an cminent writer in the Popular Science Monthly, With tho erticles wentioned, use u plentiful sapply of milk, This diet will give our littlo girls thenerve and muscloond bialn-nntriment which they require, 1ud of which if deprived, white bread and cracks l-m. Jelliew, pickles, ple, cake, and proser hough eaten at overy meal, and belween overy aueal, will full of making them aught but the feue Dlo, sickly speclmens thut wo sea all around us,— glrls whoare literally staryed by the imust indule feut. the wealthieat, and, st the samu thne, the most ignorant, of eunmn. Next (and as ticy ndvance toward womanhood le- matier becoues svery day of more and e nportunce), {un regard to dreaw, Make for (bew a suist of whito muslin, high in the neck, either with or without ulveves; aronnd the lower part of this put alx butions; and mako tho same bultonholes upon drawers, skirt, and dr surd chemives; Jook with dixfavor upon salled akirt-supporters and suspenders fo oudy siores, for they are a delu uu‘-lmnhuf the clothing twperfectly, and puinfully nto the feah of very young cbil- dren, uind the cbeets of older unes, Now for the lust and most fmportant, snd burdeat rule of all* Do nut alluw yuur daurhiers to Louch & piauu or sewiug-wuch{ne from the age of o untit 23, if you young mualcian, though she is generall of the cause of h mont distreasing discases, v render her an invalid for I hours’ }V’;ylkl-lnl 3 mn{ tell na that persons with wenk cyeabave a main appeal, canal af Infants and {nvallds, ho At prlncllflul of truo hicalth phi- wiah them to he free from the wearing back-aches and kindred weaknensen frnm which nine-tents of our young Indiea such an nlarming extent, will be sensible enovgch to let them alone. from 20 to 30 are suffering to After that uye, they After belng nu invalid fora number of years, and unable cven to st up for tiwo yeare, —the rosnlt of plano practice,—I became allve to the fearful oxtent of the lnjury Inflicted upon younz girls 1n that l'l:(y. Se demned by ng-muchines are unlyersally con- e medical profeesion, and planios ure e enly more deadly instruments of torture. erally requires froni from cight to ten years to ac- complisl their work, ond by that time the talented unaware er uullcrlnF Is a victim to the b ilch will In many casce e, A noted phyeician of New York City rays that the modeérn corset nnd thy_modern custom of heavy clothing reating upon the hips, conatituts o **splen- did mechanical contrivance"—those are his words ~to neasea of sensitive assistant to make] the work of induco doranged positiona and eak- organs, and the best this **splen- dld mechanical contrivance "' an unfi g suc ceas, §afrom two to four, and In many casea cight, nnremitting strain dally upon those nius- cles npon whose tone and firmnces the health of womsn in s great measure dnpcm\afinnd theso nerves and muscles, from improper dict and - futious dress, arc In’nine coses ont of ten very much Mlowg‘ur, without the additional lax upon {r ptrengtl wfn:e of l‘hxu ‘most common diecases induced by the dy of music [a an enfeebloness of the eye-sight. sg‘al’run over tho liat of young and middlc-age nee tancea devoted to” munic, and you will noon quu:‘:lnv‘lntad of this, though somc ‘‘eminent ol predliection for music, and from the fiat of tlicss Jearncd men thera cun be no A Practican Woday, AN AUNT’S ADVICE. Mz Dzan Nigce: Your mother writes meyou are golug to Vassar in September. 1 was sur- prised and sorry, for at 10 no girl Is strong, and, : with your ambition, I far anothier slckly woman il be added to the large number of gradustes from not only this (for it is tho best), but all the schools for youngladicsin theland. Parents dolight In sceing the minds of their childern grow strong, and able to compass hard and dlf- flcult studles. But of what avall s this knowl- cdge, when it gaps the citadel of life, sud robs us of every cnjoyment! After graduating with lhonors,~being almost “educated to death, " yonr cousin Grace fac)imbding the hills in Swlitzerland, and trying to recover whaj Nature can muster after such prodigal and wicked wasto of her forces, 10w convinced too late that shie can never be as well a8 when she entered school, pnd the worst of it {s, she really knosys nnlhln;; which will belp her in tho new life upon which she is e0 soon to enter. 'L'he man ahe {8 to maery In rlch in soodness and pure bload, or these, as wajl ns the highest veneration for his unselfith nature, nnd I think a littlo love,she chavacs him instead of John, with hY% Lalf-willion and aclf-love. It took her a tong thne to make up h?{ mind to keep house with one Slrl. and learn tho urt of housckeoping, Had Ieoomer known what I now dq,sho should hava worn o lnose dress, entirely suspended from hor shouldops, with no Vand or string tied about the waist, und comclanot permitted to deform the body made nearly straight st hier birth, and, with no “lmproper preasura of clothing, would have always rexuained o, 1 greate 1y fear my little nlece dacs not fully nppreciate the finportatce of dressing in such o wuy that Junge, stomach, nnd llver, oy well as all the ‘organs, may move frecly nt every breath, In bending forwaril ovor books, or inwriting, we Jessen the dimensions of the Lody, anditfs none (oo large for cuch organ to **work ont its own m)vulnn': and keep tho “harp of o thonsand ateinge™ in tune. 1In making your school wardrobe, take tho fullest Ureath possibic, and fell your dressmaker b ujjow 2 {nches to grow strong ik 1f you romember &nd Tollow these fow hinis, and practice lght gymuna. tics under the accomplished feachary, restiog at proper times, never taking more than tivo hard or threo light atndles 8¢ 8 time, you il not only Xecp your strength, but develop into n splendld and beautlful woman, capuble of understauding God's Jaws l“u nurntlzludl‘elu. u: wc-lll as In the worl Yonr nifectionate sunt, . Sbout s, X our MILCHl g e: . U, Coox, 31, Du ADULTERATION, 1'OISONED SUGARS. .To the Edlior of The Tribune. Lare Forest, Aug. 8.—In your spplement of the £0th of July a correspontlent replies to my articlc of the 222 on poleorftd sugars, e says 1t contalns **1ittio truth’ and “many crrors,’ but utterly falls to demonstrate his statement. Admitting his description of the process of manufecture to be correct, which I cheerfully do, his statements differ from mine (n relation 10 that branch of the subject but a little. Tho writer evldently has a thorough knowl. edge of the process of the sugar manufucture, and I can make no objection to lis deseription of the way {n which it 1s done. We differ fnour statcments simply in relation to the proportion of starch (grape) sugass In the coffee-supurs, I stated that I had come to the conclusion thnt tho coffec-sugars were made untirely of starch, by the use of sulpburie ncid, e eays that they are only In part, ind that they ure n mixture of cane snd starch sugars. Istand correeted, nnd admit that he {s right. But this partlul crror does not mar my argument in relation to their polsonous churacter. o concedes that glucose, or starch sugar, s made by the ald of sulphuric acid. He also con- cedes that the sulphurie acid will oxidize the tin of the veasel In which it Is made, 80 that there will bumore or lces of the sulphste of tin ln the sugar. He further acknowledges that It is polsonous. But he snysthat **it {6 never presunt in sutiiclent quan- tity to prove detrimental.” Ilero we take fusue. 1t lins been nscertained that there Is somo property in aweet milk that wall act on tin to euch an extent that, after standing severul houts In such a vensel, ita uss will provo an ireitant to the nlimentary It v also a well- ostablished fact that all acid fruts cannod in tin ato polsonous, If this is the case, how much more Mt sulphurle acld, or hydrochloricacld, volled 1n tin, oxldize it so a6 to render the sugar polson- ous! DBut ho replics that all but o very sniall quan- tity 1s precipitated. 1 ho sure of that fuct? ho analysis of 1'rof, Mariner would indicate the con. tral y d’l‘hu -u:ul&v‘: nlhncnlmi{lor gan of invallde ould demonateato it ora positively, wl’uxllwrmnm thero {8 no probabllity that all the sniphuric acii | preelpltated, proportion of it {s, If scientiile men aro justificd in waylng that thu ocetate of fead uncd In redlning can- not -I’f Lo neutralized, they would nlso bo justificd in saylng that all the sulphuric acld caunot bo pre- emnmf. Mence tho human system may buve two poisans to contend with In the use of thls class of sugers, l.hn:' white my respandent acknowledges the truth of what wo ulrcady kiow in relation to the sut- shurlc uctd and sulphato of tin, why did he not go urther, and roveal Lo us what chemicala ara usud 1o clarlfy, and bring to a marketable condition, tho atarch nnd cane sugars ufter thoy are mixed tos gother? His Jotter would indleate that he uuder- Stunds tho whols pracean, Since blood ot the pres- ent day bs not used, chuwlcals must bo substituted. Hut wiat are they? We would all llke to know, By giving us Infurination on that point, wo might perhiapy by uble ta form suing upiniore whether the !ujury produced by tho use of cotfee-sngurs urlscs more from the sulphuric acld, the sulphate of tin, ar the other chemleals of which we ure, st present, gnorunt, Givo us morsllght, for wa outalders huve not us yet fatnomed the depths, There 1 reason to beliove that the chemiculs used to bleach wut the sugurs after they are mixed together uro more destructive than the sulphuric ueid or tho sulphate of tin, especially n some of the pooror braude, Bome of them are so chemiealized by the Dleaching procesa that the confectloners cannot use thom,—will not buy them. Ak the confece tioner which they are, uud avold them, Whereas my réspandant starts out with the aa- sertion that my nrilcle in full of errory, tuking hiv own duscription of the process of wanufacture, he only couvicts mo of Hull on erzor, und that was fn rulation to the nmount of glucose In coffea-sugurs. Ho adinits that they are made with esiphorle acld, und ghat thure 1a sulphats of tin fo them. The onlyYoint of difference between ua {s in relation to how much poleon in necessary to cause suffers iug to thuse with fufantile and 1nvulld alinentacy argsus. domo invasllde whose attentlou hus buein directed tu the subject, and huve consequent! muode _corcful observations, afitm thut thore [u mmufih 'hl lnlnu:n u\ucll.lu bllnmvlrglnz. whml. n:lylfi' spondent, who hias probably nover examlued this ,.'Z';E af tho -m?’uct'f tufnks Qlfferentiy. Who 1a prubably correc ! H .mym. that * grapesugar,. . . thonghbut halt Ba wweet a@ cane sugar, 18 far healthlen,” How does ho know it Wlhat probabllity s there hat auyar wada of starch witl sulphurle m:m1 and cone ufixlnu puisonous tin und ollier chemlcals, the nature of which we kuow not, lu healthier than canu sugar reilned with non-polsotous substances? The statemont is tov absurd to be placed before the mindu of intelllgzent readors, 11 furihior says that the poor are benefited by the adulteration uf “caue with grupa sugar, ‘The error of thls statewent may be rendily seen by compur- ing tho price of collvo and cruwhed yuyars, 'Tho former “aru sold from )h . 10 3jc. less the latter, as moybe ween by the quotstions ju the dally pspers, “Now, ltxrufin augar ls only half as swcet aa cane sugsr, 8e Lo confeeses, und coftve sugars contain 6O per cent of grape sugar, then the coffea contalne only two-thirds thu amount of saccharino matter of cane sugur, and it s worth only two-thirds as much. ‘Thua we sco that con. suwers are paying for colfee sugars olinost ss much av for crusied, whilo they ure worth only two. thirde as muck, providing tho crushed are not adulterated, 1t Would not require auny very pro. found Onancler to demonatrate that cousumers are terribly cheuted Ly purchaving cotfeo sugars ine stead of crushed, But it ba to be feared thul we con no longer rely on the sactharine character of thy crusbed, The sppeorunce of somu of them Iately cuning futo wurket would indlcate that the retiners bad begun tu udulterato the crushed atvo with the grupe, snd, of couree, are depreciated in proportion to the amount of adulterution, Every yeur, 4f not wouth, {here {s manifestly an laczrease 1n the duterlorations of the sugars lu the Doubtless larger market, ¥hen will thero be an end of theee adnl- terstiona and depreciations of valne? Since wril- fng tho above, 1learn that & chemist in Chicago has found tead in twe samples that be analyzed, But it matters not .whetlier chemirts can find polson in_all of them or not; they are all pee- nicfous, though somo are fur more deasructive thun others, My respondent **denounces the n})h‘ll which prompts the writing of such Jetlers na fheone™ to which he repifea. Now, in scif-justidcation 1 would sy that 1 hava not wrilten with mallea to n"f refier; nelther have 1 lnd a disponition {0 **foater tho spirit of divcontent *'; but slmply from 1, Sunviction, through sears of ulereaton, that the ragurs of tie prespiday are deatoyiug Infants, severely aggravating te allinenta of invalids, and 1n imany cases makinggnvallds of those who other- wise would not have hecn such, Whatl shall my aplrit be denonnced. if, seeln, m{ nelghbor's houra on fire, 1sound the alarm? Shall men e suflered, ignorant of thelr danger, to glide down the rupids of Niagara, and no warning volce be ralsed? Agaln I cail on the publlc for facta, [f by the altcrnate use and abstlneuce from susars yon fud them perniclous, writs out a statement, and send it to Tux TnsueNe or the subscriber, L. RosmiTsn. — ENCOURAGEMENT, > Th the Editor of The Tridune. Davnsront, Tn., Aug. L.—You deserve, whai you duly recelve, the thanks of the people who read awd think, for the artfeles on the adultera- tion of sugars., IC you knew the deep interest excited by the subject, you would follow it up coergetieally, It will toll, and tho nameof Tuz TrinuNE will be rendercd dear to millions (no exaggeration) by its service to humanity In stopplog the vast crime. 1f I were you, I woild mako a general waron all ndulterations. I would keep o couple of colunins full of ft daily, I would publish names of grocers who sell adulterated goods. 1 would havea bill drawn for the punishment by Peniten- tiary Iimprisonment of all gullty of adulterating food. 1t would cost much money to draw it prop- crly, involving the sorvices of experts In many things, but much servics would bo rendered gratiitonsly; and, §f it cost 560,000, it would bo more than repaid, Then hammor that bill iato a Tawr throngh the Legialatara, Soven-tentha of the drunkenness ls caused by adulterated liguora; and seven-tenths of the sicke nessin the country 1s caused Ly adulterations of food, drink, medicine, clc, 1low can you acqulre greator popularity, notori- ety, and influcnce, not only n the Northwest, but all over tho Unlted States, than by this conrse? Sich a bill would bo copled by every Leglslature. If you ilo nothing else, however, 'do, do hnmmer away about sugar untll you get tho name of some refinery which will guarantee to furnish some brand of angar refined by the proper method. 1, for one, will guarantce o hundred curtomers who will ude none other, and gludly pay 20 cents a pound for it. Lut the point I want to make s to impress on you that you do not apprecinto the deep Intercst takenn fhosubject by{unncnlcnl. of you certain= 1y would take hold of it as if you meant to do something, Instuad of Lelug eailsfied with half a column once 8 weck. Reapectfully yours, o JouN Toss, RECIPES, CHERRY I'UDDING, ETC, v the Editor of TAs Tribune. Cuicaao, July 81,—I huve read the opinlons of ‘your correspondonts in the ** Home Depart- ment ¥ os to when o girl should find time for cooking, vie,, anid J beliove with some of them ihat she caunot do it while studyipg. But, when ehe liss finfshed the licayler part of her education, I think sho can learn much while atill pursuing tho finlshing studice. I hisve had a better education than most girls, and have read more solld books than most. Witness Rtoltius' Anclent History in slx vol- umes, merely as nsaimple of what T have read, ond not o the exlusion, by uny means, of lighter lterature, poetry, snd even “story- books.”" Y, in the last six years, since I was aglrh of 17, who knew absolutely nothing of cooking, 1 have learned how to do thoroughly well all the cooking for & large fainlly, **Necose sity Is the mothier of Invention, eays the proverh, and truc s we frequently prove it to be, I think St 1u truor stlit that necessity is one of the best teachers, When ono mwsl do o thing, ono must learn how to do it, und, If onc has any ambition atall, will tearn how to accomplish 1t tho best way posaible. Qlrls Jouk upon education na ono of thu **inust bo'a™ of existence, and if they will vuly conaider houschold accomplisiments an ‘cs- gentinl part of it, they will attain satwfactory ro- sults, and make Uieniclves trie women— *' perfect wuman, nobly plnuned, To warn, to ¢omfort, und comuund,” must huve knowledgo bota of buoks aud of do- mestic requironunta. Lhaveseen soterecipes for cherry pudding in the 4 {omo Department, ® but none 1lke ours: Chop fine 6 ounces of beef suel, and mix 1t thoroughly ‘with Glsrge caps of flonr und 2 teaspuons of baking. powder; mofsten with culd water antl of con- slutency suBleiont to roll out easily intoa crust of about #n Inch thick, Tuke adeep bauin and but- ter well the Inslde. Linewiththe crust, uud il with the cherrics, You will nced 2 quurts for this sizo pudding, which iy snfiicient for nine orten per- Bal ke the remalnder of your crust and cover the cherrics, jolning well the under and uj crusts, Jest the juice of the fruit boll out, Nuw tako o goutl-sized clotb, wring aut In hot water, dredgo with flour, and cover the top of tho pudding withit, 'Fle strongly down with string below the rim ot the bosly, and: then ni the cnda of the cloth up over the top and tle. Fiunge into bolhng water und boll for two houra, \When dune, 11ft vat of the hot water and stand in cald wator half wuy up the bhasin for a minute, Lift itout, tuko off “thecloth, and inserta kaifo carefully botween the basin aud tlo crust, so o4 to luosen it all round, Turn it upslde down ona fiat dlsh and the basin will como away easily. Who- ever triea this receipt will bo pratified with o rich, Juicy pudding. Tted or black currants, rinbarl, or apples tnsy b wabstitoted for the cherries, TR asks for s remedy for mifdow.y Bteep the articles In sour milk in which a stick of horse- radish root hina boen bolled. This {s genorully effectual, Alvo a recelpt to prevent the Lnfr from fulling out. Get from the dengglst 10 centw’ worth of drivd rosemary, Pour upon it n quart of cold wWater, ond oil for four hours, Strain intobotilcs, whicli must bu kept tightly corlced, Apply once or twlve o duy to tho roats of the hair, ana h{ the time this quantity Is Anlahed the hoir will nat only have ceused to full outy but witl aleo have started fresh growth, 1 mout heartdly Join fn the acknowledgments so fruquently cxpressed of tho Lienefits conferred by tho **llome Depurtnient " of Tz Tuinune, ‘Cannot some onu favor mo with soue recelpts for plain-puddings? Cnukcr‘ynhouku too genuruily give only **company™ puddings. 1low to make i variely and yet be cconumical [s a question so con- atantly rucnrrlmf. tiou are gratefully that all avennes of informa- welcomed, ASM® E, 8, U, . - LEMON CUSTARD, ETC, 1o ths Editor af The Tridune. Cuicado, Aug. 4.~I rise from my humble place 1n this great city to return thanks for bene- fits recelved from the Home Department § portly from o sense of duty to mysuperiors, and partly because ko the reuowned Oliver I want somo more, The " spell of weather” we are having not onty stimulates one’s appetite to enjoy, but ouc's ambition toachieve some nesw success, and with cap and apron on, I um yeady and walting to Tearn chowder—tho real “Down East” clam chowder und omelets. Tug Tuwune {8 befora me, and I read of the graud Exposition so fast approaching, and I be- gin to wonder whyw the great and good cooks do not clalin a carner, hold 8 conventlon, organize & cooklng club, or an Inter-State Cooking Cone greun, If thut would sound better, or iu some way rlae up In their might nnlfllmn]u(y and declare that cooking mest, game, p dlnf. and postry e high art, or clee a sclence, and eotltled by virtio of I'u intluence over all humanity to o recognition; a da- partment 88 interesting and instructive ns any. Tiowover, T subsido lamediately upon rocctiog that such inquiries and kdeas from a learner may be doemed impestinent; but with that tenacity of jiur- {»uw for whilch some people are noted, I beg leave 0 alc Why nutt 1But Just bore In the midst of theae reflections it occurs tome that | was away the day you hed watfies, and now when I would like to havu womo I don't know whether the e‘J;n and milke wers to ba done on the bias or puffed. Will somchody give }uv rclflpe. and In return accept a couple of my avorites. Lemnon Custard—One-half package gelatine ; soak 1n one-half pint cold water half an bour, then dls- solve thoroughly In half a plat of boiliag udd Julce of threu lemnous; grated peel of ou and ‘vnu-ball cups sugar: pour nto mold, piace in refrigerator. Make rich custard to vyer, and sarve with jelly, Tomate Soup~To threw quarts stock made from three ur more pounds beef or mutton, add onu beet, ons carrot, ono turnip, one onlon, ono pota- te chopped tne; boll one hour; thon add two quarts of stowed tomatoes, well seasoned with pepuoer, salt, snd one tableapounful each of sugar and vineygar; boll briskly for half an hour, and straln throngh a siave; Jot it cool 8 littlo while you take 8 porceluln kettlo hnh“nr four to six quarts; lmt fu ono-fourth puund butter; heat it untll a lght brown, when add three tablespoonsful four; ailr constautly till cleay and brown; pour Inthe up: mix thoroughly; add o tablespoonful of Worceatorshire sauco, snd serve after bolling ve mluutes, Puasx. ——— PROTEST AGAINS'T MINCE PIES To (he Kditor af The Tribune. Prisceron, 1lL, Aug: 8.—Idid not intend to be heard from ugaln so soon, but last week the printers made mo sy *The health and strength to perforin these dutles are as easily found as the ability to wisely plan them;” justead of “tho heulth and strength rarey found,” ete., which a0 materlally ultered the meaning, that I felt muved to mauke the correctiou, S For Aunt Lucy's benefit, I will say I have nd our found horse-radish root, cut {n small pieces and placed In Jars of picklen or catsup vory effectua in proventing mold frem gathering on top; and na there things Are not In common use in our family, but opened oceanlanally to gratify the taste of guests, 1think 1 have given it & thorongh trlal, sorves anidl black cake. thele children, pls out the usa spiritnous Vquora In many canes their ueo wonld prove harmless, well-known fact that thero are those—an thoy are nut few—whose n‘ acquired, forllquor is so strony that the least taste or suell of it wakes up a lonelng tuo powerful to In conalideration of this, and the dan. ger of fostering such an anpotito In the young, 1 kind of flrlrltu 1n cookin, 4 13 not require be resisteq, think the nee of any should bo uvoliled, crpeclally nn for the real excellence of tho fuod, was given me somo years sgo while vislting In Westfleld, Mass,, g0 I know {t {s genuine. I make it just before Thanksgiving, and It lnsts il after the holidays On extea oceasion I havo had to donble the recipe. pounda butter; three pounds gugar; three pounds ftour; three pounds ralsiny;'six pounds currants; ono pound cltron; twelve o3gs one gl of molnsscs; one ounce cinnamon; one ounce mace; one ounce nutmeg. A light-brown sugar (s best. tho sugarand buttor; add tho yolks of the egus; have tho currants well washed and_ thoroughly dried; the rajsing seeded and eliopped: add inthe flour and spiceas atir [n the wihites of the oggs well beaten the last thing. It will make twenty pounds, 1 divide tho mixture into three loaves, butter the pans; muke the thickuess you wish, for the cakes do nut riscany; but bake sinoothly vver, as they take a long thne to bake, 10 nearest bakor's towards ovening, und they are ‘baked in an oven, and retiirned to mo the followlng mnm{ng. Then frost, and putaway for some great occuslun. cellent paper, valuable information. And while Tam about {t, Imuat onter my pro- teat aguinet the mince-plo tecipes. doubt of thelr belng ** tip-top,” if one must Lave mince-ple,—a poor mince-pio being the poorest of all eatables,—but can sueh a conglomeration of muck. frult, spices and richnoss be it for the av- erago American stomach? 1om no Grahamlite, bnt think the many varleties of fruit and custard puds dings, and ples with plain crust, fresh or canned feolt, and the platner kinds of cake, much more wholceomo llving than mince-ples, plckles, pre- 1 hops Aunt Luey and .Mre. W.B. G.donot often net auch plen bafora T happen to know, too, that peo- with- orother anid whils fn can Tuxurionsly, Lrandy, cookinig, live well, oven of * wine, SUBAN. NEW ENGLAND BLACK CAKE, To the Editor of The Tribune, Cnicaco, Aug, 4.‘—1 send necording to prom- ¢ tho recipe for New England black cake, It Is as followa: Auxt Luey, e . MOCK MINCE PIES, v the Fdiior of The Tribui . OTTAWA, I, Aug, 2.~Permit mo to thank you for the Lome Depurtment {n your most ex- Imve been much Interested fn reading what Is best for us to cat, and tho beat method of preparing it have recelved some I now wish to ask o favor. WIill some one be kind cnougl to give the addrees of tho wholesalo store where Tlors- ford's Bread Preparation can be obtained? I can- not get It 1n our town; one of our grocers says he will kee it If he can got it, chase it at threo wholesale housea §n Chicago, but they don't keop It. ralsing; cup of b neg; one of cinnamon, for three made [n the u y. Ulnger snapb: Twn eups of New Orleans mo- ona cup of sugars one of hutters one tea- spoonfal of sadn; onw of cloves; vne of black poj lassca; 18end a reclpe for mock mince plon: One feacup of brend; one of vinegar; one of water; one of ‘one of sugar; ong of molasses; one-half utter; ons teaspoon of clove: les. 'llioy aro equal unl W, Fansie, —— LEMON ¥IE. To the Ediior of The Tribune. Junison, Portage Co., Wi, Aug, 1.—Al- though nut st present a subscrlber to your paper, Lhatl with pleasure the purchased num- Lers, especlally when they contain the Home Colutun, in which I findmysel} somuch interest- ed that I shall be constralued to urge the “+gndo mon" to subicribe, touched npon tind an answerlng cclio in m: cxperience, but to tell you, Mr. Editor, this, will he of r. Interest, and I'suspect thia introduction will bo'tossod aside ere you sco iy object in wrlting, ple. T will send my mother's, 8 very excel think; TIrind of with tho jnlce of lemon; the whites benton sepa- pately, with wiich a llitle whito sugar mu added; the whites and sugar to be_laid over t| when nearly baked, | of llme will do it. tlon very strong. Minnie 8. aska for a_recipe for makd 1 lemon; tho yulks of 4 caye, ny, AL UL —— REMOVING MILDEW, To the Editor af The Tribune. Cicado, July 81,—Ells, Washinzton Helghts, wishea a recipe for removing mildew. Chlorlde Youde not want the solu- One-haif pound chloride Hme to five pails water. Let clothing mildewed remain {n the solution about two Lours; rinse well, I will be glad to have eome onetell me what [ can clean zine with that will make it bright, and how to keep o white pony clean without washing hlin fu water every duy, once a month, Housckeepers who want nice right tins can have them sv by seouring with alfted voal ashes Tho flng nshes are the nieest thing that I ever used to clean (.Inwnro.h_ ATIE, ——— CENTENNTIAL SPONGE CAKE. 7o the Editor of The I'ribune, Mavwoop, Aug. 4.~Pernit me to glve to the readers of Tug TiinuNE o recipe that I recom- mend for both, fts excellonce and cheaprcss. Wao will call it tho Centennlal Sponge Cake: Two cups sugar; 2 cups four; 4 teaspoonfuls baking. powdor; 4 egge; 1cnp boiling water, Mix the eggs, sugar, flowr, and baking-powder thoroughly to- fn\hnr; udd the bolling waters stir nto pans and bake immediately. ,’l'!n:lh'u to be verynofat, bake fu n ** quick oven. Will “Alle " bo so kind as to tell me hiow to skeletonize Jeaves! Uy uo doing ahe will Ermuy ablige MavL 1 CORRECTION. To tha Editor of The Uribune, Bananoo, Wis.,, Aug. 1.—I'leaso correet crror in my recelpt for mince-plosent Just week, It should read 3 poundy currants washed and dried between towels, and not _ralsine. course, are also added. Respectfully, Mus, W, 8, O, s FRENCH COFI'EE, To (ke Editor of The Tribune. Cineaao, Aug, 4.—Please ask some of your correspondents for wreeipe for making coffee according to tho French mothod. Truly, e TRUTH, Only the Truth shall stand: ’l‘hongh nen may bultd delusive linbol.-towers, Foun iPhe pearl of greates A day of wrath tras L3} ed on lios, nnd put to basewt s transcending the abuses Only the 'ruth shall stund, Only the Truth shiall stand: ’l'hontih neh may stir the Styging pool { pl itics, and’thus cunvulsy the tand, Whlle wily-tungued dumn?ngu:l hy rulo Hteal from tho State, ani ot such purpose band, Only the Truth stull stand, Ouly the Truth shall stand: Though men in pricetly stole betray the home, OF ruln bolplesa malds, in guls of plety; 'l‘llmlfih partisans spplaud, and Counclls com ‘T'o hil o o the rank oftenso "galnst inan and Delty, Only tho Truth abull stand, Only the Truth shall stand:’ Thongh Genlus like merchandise 1a sold ‘To clear o branded soul, and for tho ‘Trath Lut livs; or Mamwmon volley furth, To vanquish Pruth, milllons of uunrdld gold, The tricks of "U'rade, with all its cheats and shams, Only the Truth shall stand. Only the Truth shall stand: Shall be destroycd, na chall is blown away, When Truth fe crowned to everlasting sway— The resldus committed to the lames: Allstorms that beat ay Na 1t Nor movo the steadfast soul, Lreaks . Only the Truth aball staud, Only the Truth shall tand alnet Humanitys of 1ifu can nch foundation sway, Kturnlz on the trathful soul a perfect dayl Unly tho Truth sholl sland, Aud, 4, 1870, C %, CantEnt. e, LIFE'S JOURNEY. Oae day of sorrow, Ouc of rest; Then joy's to-morrow, Ouiy a vueul : After Lhat, weariness, sery, Wo} Pollowed by happiness Only to go, Leaviug us moment: Not toremain; For day there cometh glad, Nu trouble, paln: 50 ou tho Nlowing tide Ever we sail, Gently at last to glido Into the vale, Caicago, July, 1870, LW, T have no ithsa d T fear ppetite, either natural or Three Beat well together Taper and 1 send thom to o has tricd Lo pr- 'es{ one of nut- The (Illllmliy Is sufliciunt ly ns good as those j ee: and two tablespoons of glnger. f'hese will ficcp good a month if you wieh to keep them. The many queations own temon ent one, 1 gup MgaryL cup wweit miik; Emwa ? ) caten bo i ple ulekly s put The ralsina, of lee, tho Truth, there lowors HAYES, An Amnalysis of the Governor’s Oharacter, By One Who Hps Known Him for Twenty-seven Yoars, Speec'h .of Judge Johnson at Avondale, O. At Avondale, 0., n fow days ago, Judge Johnston made the following speech, analyzing the charscter of the Republiean cgndidato for President: Mit, Preainrnt, AND LAniEa AND GBNTLEMEN? Dayle, in writing of Mohammed, sayn he nover could decido whother s fricnds or "hia enemies told mosy tes nbinut him; sand so it might, Lo, Kenerally be waid nbout candidates for oilice, In the cuso of H, H, liayes there seems to be no rens son for perverting the teuth, 10i friends havo no oceasloni to exacgerato bis merltss aud hin unee mivs, unless they aro rufiians nnmui\t. will not na- sall hls charactef na o gentloman, o patriot, und an honest man, 1 have hnd rare opportunities of knowing him for the last twenty-soven years, and 1 prapose on this occaslon slmply to answer a fow queations which have been put to mo in regard to hin, and 1 do this chiofly for tho information of a numerous circlo of my early friends who have not had tho pleasure of bis personal acquaintance, WIIO 18 ITAYES, AND WIIAT OF M1 Tle Ia a plant of tho Dhio woil; was born In Dola- ‘wire, Ohio, in 1822, and grew up 6 boy of prome fse, o was edieated at Kenyon College, Ohlo, and graduated with the flrst honors of his clasa in 1842, 1le studled the law in Colnmbins, Ohle; and nfterwards, In 1845, touk his degree fn the law achiool of Hlarvard Univorsity. In 1845 ho was ad- mitted to tha bar at Marletta, and comnenced tho prxetice of law in Fromant, Oblo, Temoved to Cincinnati, O, and practiced bl professlon about niue years, inthe meantime de- clining a nomination” for Jmlges of the Common Pleas,” From 1853 to 1801 ho held the lmportant office of City Solicltor, first by appolntment, und - afterwards by elvction, Tn 1501 hie enlisted i the Union army, and, with the rank of Major, took the fleld, and served Hi the fall of tichmond and the closgof tho War, having been repeatedly wounded In battle nad hind four Korses killed under kim; sndln the meanwhlle rose by merit from the rank of Ma- jor to that of Mafor-toneral, While he wns yet in the fleld, in 1884, he was nominated for Congress in the Second Distriet, nnd elected br o large ma- Jority, notwithstanding his refuenl to leave ki post 1o canvaes the district. At the close of the Was he took hls seat fu Congreas, und served two and was nguin_clected In 1890, elected Governor of Ohlo, rerved his firat torm, was re-clucted, and served tho second. 1le war sgaln elocted (overnor In 1876, nud Iy now in the midat of histhird term. Hohas been in the pub- 1le nervice, with one brief interval, elghtoen years, and §s now, in the bdth year of hixage, a canildato for the lust and highest ofice In the natlon. ' And here it 18 propur to notlce twa pecullarities in his hintory: ¥iret, he was never known to sollelt an oflico or a promotion, great or small, iu his Jife. Sccontt, In all the olces he s field, whother civil or military, ho has nover falled, not even throngh accident, to perform hi duly witli tdelity, wla- dow, and success, You uro ready to exclalm, LUCKY MAN| Call It what you will, If thinmuccessis tho ro- Fuit of good Iuck, be it so; 1 want u lucky man for Yresldent. 1 it Ia tho restilt of wisdomn, bo it so3 [ wand a wiso man for President, £ 1t is the rosult of an oterculing Providence, be it so: 1 wunt u chodon instriunent of Heavun for Prealdent, *heretsa Disinlty that slupes ous cads, Ttough hew them how we will." And If, by nchuin of unforescen ovents, a young man of big heart and Jurge comumun-eense, muking na pretensions to teuins, with no ambition for power or place, |v led in safely through the track- Il.'lll ‘maze of human sccidents for elghteen years— four yi [ the thne in the ** valley und shadow of den! all the while performing Important nablic dutics, without a hlunder in his affairs or a lot on s name, is not this a man of destlnyy 1o hud four horses shot under hhin in battlo, T do not refer to this us a proof of hils courugu—that needs no proof—bat as a proof (hat the ** Divinity shapes onr ende” was with hlm, and % cover- ed his head in the day of attle.” Not because ho way belter thun thousands who fell on his right bund and hisleft, but that his lifu was preserved for the accomplishment of somothing more for his couutry. On Braddock's field, Washington had two horses shot under hini; und many o thne and oft, *when I was i chlld, have I heard our good old mutho: teach their children, from this fact, that Wash- lufbon wos & chosen fnstrument of Meaven (o ue 1t muy bo asked wheth- n, MARRED PEOULIARITIES. 1 answer, none whatever, Neither his body nor Lifs mimd runa into HEKM{ Kfnnul’!lun!. Place hlm on s platform together with one hundred distin. fulnlmd men, and call in un able connolsacnr, who han neither scen nor heard of any ono of them, and he will polnt nfw ont va 4 model” man; neither too larga no toa mnall, nor too tall nor too short, nor too fat nor tno luan, tor too vld nor too youny, Awaninthe prime and vigor of healthful mun- hood, with blood In his velus and wmarrow in his hones; able to endure auy laboy, cither of mind or Imd{. which muy dovolye upon him, Iils faco socina mude to match hisform, Ko palnful, carewarn wrinkles, indicative of infirmi- !ch ormisfortuncs, to provoke a grudge against nature, or engender rournces toward munkind. Nor dues ho wear o sinirking face, aslf e wer a candldate for admlrntlons but o ine sunny connto- nance, such s men and women respeet, und chils - dren lovo—such us the good old frrmer wore, of whom the 1litlo boy sald, **That oid gent won't lick a foller for ?'ulllu’ on bohind hium on hig sled. His mmuum1 ke his countenance, aro stinple and slncere, It don't rnn to meet yoil, and call ou "llg very dear sir," Iio takes yon by tho innd with u cardial kindneas which recognizes the unlveranl hrotherhood of man, and fmprosics you that he 18 & man who gets above nobody, und no- body guta above him, Let us take a peep Into Hi8 DOMESTIC LIFE. 1t {4 6 sad truth the worlid over that nearly overy distingulehed Hterary man has had domestic troubies, rcdu\l(n‘i In *uparation from thoir wives, Politiclena huve hil but Hutle better luck, hunger-bitten, $scedy acrnb marrieau wife who s only (oo goud for hiin. By-unid-by the whoel of fartune turna him up in Congre or respectablo post. The 11£t §a too high for hia wouk head. e nagines ho 18 a grest mau thrown away on un Inferlor womun, and takes on awells, s sots the world to talking shout his dle gallantries, and forfeits the afections of his own famlly, and dlt;mlnlll)ll:, Luppinesy i3 sacriiced to the shamsof ar- tificiul life. But hers §s 0 thoroughly domestic man, whosa cheerful splrit does not require the divsipations of artideial lifo—whose own home fs dearer to hin than auny other spot on earth—whose aifections. never wandered from tha ludeestar of his llfe—who Joyes his wife and chilldren with o tenderness un- knowit Lo o weak nnd vulfmr heart; and whoee wifo ;ulul children, sand even his domestic animals, love hlin. ++'7lg sweet to hear the walch-dog's honest bark Doy decp-mouthed welcomy a8 we draw near 3 somo other home "Tla sweet to know thero le an eyo ta mark Our coming, and Jook brighter when we come, " 1t {a 2 mornl grandonr of which n natlon may bo proud to have at its head wuch an exampleof conju- gul tdelity and domestic huppiness, ‘Alowing Mr. lluyes to by & good mon, and n fur tunate mak, tho cotmmon question still recurs, 18 1112 A PARTY MAN{ Unqueationably, in n certaln sonse, he fs. From the Lhour tho Republican rnrly was furmed to reslet the ropeal of the Missaurl-Compromise and the en» croachinoents of slavery in the new Terrlturies, ha hun stood in the foremost rank of the party, battiing for the Ervnt principle that all men aro created equal, and thatall mon should ba equal bo- foro the law, Liko the good Zachary Taylor, he would leave tho evil slout where It wus cstablivhed by law, lut wonld not allow it to overspreud one acre more of the public domain, In this falth ho lved till trea- son rafded ftu baleful head—nppealed from the bul- lot (o the aword—and commenced the work of deatruction—til), according to Stephun A, Douglas, the natlon waa divided into two partivs, *‘the Patriots and tho Trajtors,” Then he belonged v the party of Patriots, and pledged Ll life {n sup- pors of hila falth; and o wnln‘imny min, ‘When the War was over, and the broken lrupi- menta of a once glorious country were Lo bo col- lected and agaln united under tho old banner, he was ausong tho actlve laborera In the bleesod work of rounlan, and in such amendmenta to the Consti- ttition ne were desmed necessary to sccure to ull l,nnu cqual clghts ond oqual protection under the aw, Others, who had ‘‘run woll for a season," bo- cawo tiréd of privata life, and fmpatlent of delay, and turned their backe on tholr ofd friends, Hut 1. B, nyes stands fast in tho faith--a party man. Tut when you speak of o pnnlnnulhlr 1{ke that of Tamuany Hall, which declarce that the spolls helong to the victors—a doctrino wortby only of piratea—ho {a no Jonger a party mau, In the ilutform on which he stands, avd fn th etier of “acceptance, he distinclly aud emphaticall: rupudiates this barbaraus 8y ‘cm; lnv{n down aa & principle in clvil-servico reform, that honest und capable men arciu be cliosen for the civil servico, regardless of party nawes, and when chosen, shall hold thelr places so fong na they do their work faithfully, or {s thisa now fdea with Mr. Hayes. When it became hie duty, under tholaw, to urpnlnl Com- misslonors toreiluve the Bupreme Court of an overs charged docket, he had before him both personal’ and party frionda enough to 111'a)l the places. But he d[d that which was both wiser and beiter, —mado ::‘m dlv‘llllon. appolnting uble sud honest mon of riion. Thia is magnanimous, to be sure, but 18 U8 A GUEAT MAN Tanswer, no; not I the yulgar sense of theterm. But what is it to be a great munt Is it to be a won- drous orator, (unchlm! leasons of wisdom to-duy, counitting acts of folly to-morrow? ttobo & ruthless conqueror, desoluting half th bringing ruin on bis own head at Jast? 1a it to bean 11)-bulauced genluw, partly strong and partly weak, 1iko the fect of Nebuchuluczzars image, part of {ron and part of clay? I have reud of a lLioro sy strong that he carrlod away the gates of a city, hosty, bar, and sll, on bis stioulders; and so weak [hat o Fevealed e socret Of bla strength to o frlklcfl woman, snd thea went to sluep in her op W be shurn of his locke sand have his cyes gouged out. A falr examplo this of heroes, from Niwrod to Louls Nupolovn. And whatof the Alexanders, the Cwasrs, tho Tawecrlaucy, of In 1440 lio - Charles XIL of Sweden, and Nnpoleon 1. of France, thesa deatroyers of nations and scourgers of hnman kind? (all ya theee great men? 'They wrere great men vulgarly so-called, They terrified the natlona 0f the earth, as comets used io do, hut they shed nefther 1lsht nor hope on the causo of humanity, From auch blazing meteors the Repub. Hean heart tondly turne to the' modest but unfads Iny lighta of our own Washington anil Lincoln, **Conslant ne the Northern star, Of whose true-fixed and rosting quality, ‘I'here 1a no follow In the Armament, ' Pardon me, I donot wean to compare Mr. Hayes or anybody clso with Wastington or Lincolw, = 1t ho had all'the yreat and good ynallties of both these men togsther, e nover hat the nlmnmmlty ta be their equal, 'To be the chowes Tusteument of heaven In winning and establishing the freedom and indepsndence of 4,000,000 ohpressed colo- nists, an:l erccting on the rulns of despotisin A gicat and fren rux]mhllc. \¥aa i opportunity which coulid Im]xpen only {0 one man In 4, 000, 000, and but enco in 1,000 years, To be the Instrament in snving from ruin the atructure which Washinuton nnd Iifs compeera had bullt, and steiking the fote teen from 3,000,000 elaves, was o opportunity which could iappen only (o onz man In 42,000, - 000, and but oncein 100 years, According to my puor notionof greatnes, inare. public, recognizing e principle that all men are created equa, the wan who, h trylie times, pers forms, with wiadum, fidelity, and sticcess, every xlmr great and small, to which the providenco of ol hns ealled him, Ts a greatman, 1f T am right I this, then Mr, {Inyes Ie n grent man, but you can make him rircnler. If you wmuke him Presl- dent, which 1belleve yon will, and, following tho uniform bent of lils elarscter, he discluarges th dutica of the futurc a well us he has discha tho duties of the paet, his title will be complets and who can doubt of* thls, consitering bis char- ncter ns A MAN OP TUNPOSE, ¢! No man having put hls Land to the plow, and looking back, Is i 'tor the Kingdom of Gud. " Nor i he fIt for any other kingdon, That man along fa flt to rule, who, when e sees the line of duty be- fore him, pursttes lt—uot with headlong zeal to- day, Iukewstmncs to-morrow, coldners tho dny afier, but with steady and unfaltering step (o the end, ' 10T waa in senrch of an Hiustratlon, 1 would find 1t in the military lite of It, 1, Hoyee, ‘This man bud wo natural bent for milltary lfe ~no fominess for bLloodshed, No Quaker ever loved peace and harmony more than he. But when the alternative of live or die, sink or swim, was prescnied to tho country. In which bo wns born and rearcd—when the glurious fabric of Republican freudom reared by our futhers was assulled by traitor hauds, and menaced to be lald in ruln, “and the hope of the world blasted; when this broad land, mupped out Dy tho finger of Giod ny the site of frecdom's em- pire, was about to be torn asundor, and u new - pirc erected on ity ruins, with slavery for its core ner-stone; when Bnglish arlstocrucy prociafmed the Amerlesn Republlc u fablure, then this uwnpre- tending young mnn buckled on lg sword aud marched to tho fleld, a=king no questions what wos ta befal him, if his eountry bo eaved; and having *+put his hand tothe plow,™ never for a moment lovked back, till he saw tha capitol of treason fall, and the teaftor chict an exile, hiding In female at+ tire from the vengeance of his country, * While he was yet in the field, he was nominated for Congrens In the Secand District, aud urged by 8 friend to come home and canvuss the district, i reply was rhort, bnt churactoristic: **Any man thut’ would leave his post In the field to canvass for Cungress ought to bo runlvud," After lio_was clected I wrote to hisk from Washington that T had a nlee sult of rooms at his rervice, and asked hlm when he would come’ to Washlngton, s reply was that hie never would conie to Washington tin- less e could come through Richmond, And hedld,| come throngh Richmond—came, tot s a Roman conqueror clshining o trivnph, Tt s a Republicay citizen, who had fufshed bis work In the Neld, and wn1 ready to enter o his work in the councll of the untion. ; 1 relato theso ancedotes, not to prove the patrie otism of Mr, Hayus,— thut needs 10 proof, —but to Ilusteate his character as o man of purpose, & inan of stability, I have known a man of great ability, in some ro- wpecta, to devole o quarier of a century to de-. nounclng slavery and’ slaveholders, und when the Jegitimato conseqitence of Lis logle come to the tug of war, to give the contest up—~to be willin for the ¥ake of peace to dellver the hetter half 0% the contineiit to tho dominlon of slavery, and con- dign 4,000,000 human boings and thel posterity to the folter and tho lash forcver. Nut so 1. . Mayed. Tl luglc of his fongue and the logic of his wswora spoke the same language. **The Unfon must ond shall be pre- served. ™ Tho wicked rebelllon inust bo ubandoged, ar the couse of it rooted out forover, And It In rooted out, thanks bo to God, and thanka to the Ine struments under God who avcomplished the work, Tiut s he the ability to defend himscif and his doctrines? 1u short, 18 1E AN onaTon? Tlow much oratory does it ruquire tomake a good President? Judging by-what I have read of others, and what I know of Hayes, he fs o bettor public speaker thun George Washington, Thomas Jeffer- son, or Andrew Jickson—all of whom scem 1o bave held thete own. ‘True, s ot A motaphyelcal gladlstor, Calhoun; he lacks tho graceful eloquence of Clay, the mossive logic of %'cbslerl aud the moving vatlos of Corwin, He cannot ** roar you " ke Cov, Allen, nor ** tear a pasaion to taiters o Gen, Cary, 'But he slwnys understands his sub. Ject, and epeakn with Jogical clearness and clasaic acciiracy, When you go to hear him, yon are not transported by hly L‘lufiucncu to the reglons of im- ngination; but you understand hin, and when you go home, you van remember and repeat cvery point of hiw arzument, and L beliovo ho under- stands the principles of our Federal Goverumontag well, can state them ax clearly, and defund themas ably as any man or sy acquaintanco, In orout af publlc lfe, All the nhllllm(' qualities of the orator elong to the dopartment-of goniug, nnd may, and offen do, exist without wiedom, Hut 18 IAYES AN ALLE LAWYERT 1o will not compare with Marhall, Pickney, or Hawmiltun, or Burr, or Webster, or Curtls, or Ewlng, But he Is 8 sound and able Jawyer; at least 1| nlways thougzht ro. About ewenty-two {unns ago I clivse him from smony the ablo glr af Incinnuti to munugo o cause of wy vwn, in which 1 felt sumceinterests and about the samo Lme tho bar of Cincinuntl recommonded himn to Gov. Chase to fill » vacancy on the bench of the Com- mon Ploas, Of hls sbarpness na o apeclal pleader, T know nothing, Speelul pleasare butthe handmalds of Justics Inthe omtor court; and Ishonld hardly think ho wasted much timo in fiirtations with them, Nor do [ xupposs he remembers 83 many decided cascs by their titles us our lute Judge Btorer, or Mr. Justico Swuyue, Jsut e knows the grent fundamentul maxims of tho law, ay well ae the best of them, We have never had for Prealdent what tho world catoen a great lawyer. 1t 1s aven doubtful whoth. or the halr-spitting dietinction of tho specinl pleader, the unseemly wrauglings of the nisi prius court, aud the blind dovoting to muaty precedonts, do not dwarf rather than onlarge the understand- ing: and, whothur the slinpla rulos of reclprocal Jnstice, known as the lnw of natious, are not bet- ter understood by the candid student of history than the great tawyer, more ospeclally the greut ratiroud lawyer, But what I8 to bo sald of the gencral SCHOLANSHIE OF MR HAYES ¥ Scholarship f4 an nccomplisiment rather than a quallication for the oflice of President. That of George Washington consisted of o glnln. common English — educntlon, with o nowlodge of surveying, That of Abra. ham Llncoln was preclsely the same. — Yet Lord Brougham docs not hesliato to say thut Waah. Ington's oducativn was better adapted ta tho duties Qo lad 1o perform than the lesrning acquired at tho universitlen. Am (ho wnne observation has been nado In regard to Lincaln Ly some of the first cholars in Kurope and Anetlea, 1 additlon ta lurge wtorea of comnmon sense, and common {nforwation, snd common honesty, which are the chief quallfications, It {8 desirablo that the Chlef Mngiatrate of tho nntion shoukl write and npeak the natioual 1uu{lungu with prunrlcly; und nobody who knows _him doubtd the ubillty of Mr, loyos to do so. But I make no apology for hle Iuck of scholarship, At 20 years of ngo ho took hls degees of Bachelor of Arta at Kenyon College, with the fret houore of his claes, “Shortly after, he tovk bls degree of Ttachetor of Law ot Harvard University, and ho has Been o diligont student ever since, except when the arduous duties of the camp ahsorbed his time, Of the tiftecn Presidents who have gone before, Thomua Jellenson and John Quincy Adams only bave arsod him in scliolarship, “while nelther £ Washington, nor Jackson, nor Lincoln were his equals {n this respect., But HAS NI EXPERIRNCE! Bomething mure than his antagonist, who nover served tho Unlted States Inany_eavaclty, civil or military; but whuse oxperience haa been limited” ta the politics of Pummany lall ond railroad luwyering, neithoe of which tend to Increaso ono's stock olther of wisdom or lioneaty. But hlstory {s somewhat sar- cawtic ns fo tho valuo of experience. In lookiny back, we fnd omfun oxperience and the wors President uniting in the person of Jauea Buchan. on; and the shortest oxporience and tho bLost Preuldent fiwnnlflnmun oxcepted) unlting in Abra- ham Lincoln. What I have sald uwder the liead of acholarship I ropeat under the head of experience. A large storo of comwon sonse, and common information, avd conunon honesty, applled with patrlotic solicltude 10 the wanta of the country, arv worth more_ than wholo cyclopedias of learnivg and oges of ex- perience, ———— MAGGIE~~MARGUERITE. Magglo da they call you, little cifin? Twhall never practise such decelt: When to Love’a dumnain you let yoursclf In, 1 shall ever call you Marguerite. Alarguerite, the pearl of purest lustre, + _ Hosumed in the nacre-tints o) howod Evyen Love himself will surely trust her, Wheun for otlier vettiugs sho may roam, 1 no more shall hesr your falry ngera Wako u trembliug chord across iy soul, But withlnwy aching bosom lingers Mumorles 02 one in Death’s control, , Jife is ended, complete, l‘mlhwn 4 tended, arguctite, ‘When, with joy and sorrow, Wo ln other reglons see, Goals to which the tangles T ounin shall greet you, Yon no moro will be (he child In beauty, Charming every friend or passer-by; God will there salgn you higher duty, Fitter for a tenant of tho sky. 8o, as maid, or wife, or happy mother, Yearw will steal Lhé vigor from your feet, But to mu alone you'll be nons other han the peuri I worehlp, Marguerito, Cuicauy, Aug, 4, 1870, 13as0 A, Poor, RADWAY'S REMEDIES, RADWAY'S READY RELIE Curos the Worst Paing in From Ono to Twenty Ninutey, NOT ONE HOUR Aftor Roading this Advortisemont Any Ono Suffor with Pain, RADWAY’S READY Neet - RELIEF IS8 A Gire for Every Pai It was tho First and is the Only Pain Remedy ‘That Instantly stopa the most excruciatin Ininmmationn, il oUres Songeaiomm whshae Lungs, Htomnch, owels, or ather giands or orgasy iy oue appllcation, IN FROM ONE TO TWENTY MINUTE, Nomitter how slolent o excruclating the paln, & Crippicd. Sorron Rlieumatic, ledridden, Indrm, Cri euraliic, or prostrated with diaéase may suffer, criog RADWAT'S READY RELIE ¢ WIL Afford Instant Ease, Inflammation of the Kidnoys, Inflamm; tion of tho Bladder, Inflammation of the Bowels, Mumps, Qongestion of the Tungs, Boro Throat, Difficult l!r_anthlnz, Falpitation of the Heart, Hystorics, Crouyp, Diphtheris, Catarrh, Influensa, Hoadacho, Toathach, Nouralgta, Rhoumatism, Cold Chills, Ague Chills, Chillblaina, and Frost ‘The npplication of the Ready Rellef to the Bltes part or pazta wliero the pala or ilioully oxiats wil AToRd sy B orafarL P fn Lalf wenty drops in foae" TNy irs Lot o St Tiearthurn, Blok iomdachio, Dlarsiiea, 1 ‘Wing tn the Bowcls, und all internal prlus. uld always carry s bottle of RAD' Travelers should Al READY RELIEF with them, A fow dropa n Wil fa3 nr Stomach, ysentery, Culle, WA waterw] 3 rovont sicksics or aine. from. change of whter- Peter et Frenen andy or Bitteryas a sthinulant, FEVER and AGUE, Fever and Agno cured for reinedlid agent in thoworla thac il cune agie, and all other malaclous, bilfow yuliow und ofner fevers (aided by Tt 1 nota L, 1 phiof rdway's {KIA\‘ Quick na lindways liewd " Jeler, TUrry vonts Pper bolls Hold by Drugglsta, DR. RADWAY’S REGULATING PILLS Perfoctly tasteless, elegantly conted with sweot [+ Durge, requlate, Tashe i Yord ;llwn ,n"mldml:‘lfi Indiy on, Dyapepais, . ton'ot thie Bowels, 1 t eriontn ol th uternel Viscers. Warrauted to offect w positive cure Purely Vegetable, contalntng ho mercury, wloers o deletérlous dray Olserve Dizordoru of the Digestive . olloning symptoms resulting foz Conatipation, fiwnl Plics, ‘Fulingu of the Tood 11 the flead, Acldity of the Stafacti, Nausos, l)llnu{l of Fi Fullocss of Welght In 4l Sour Eruptions, Binking ar Fluttertogs in th Stotanch, Swimming uf the H Tireathin; Yl Bata sy che teads I T ’aln i ead, lol Towieas of 1o Bkin S Tency Eyes, Paina in tha lde, Itgartbur, Stomach, o, Vel Hmlu, snd Hudden Flushics af Heat, Burning (o b4 A Taw dosos of IMDWA\Y‘E.P{ILLS will free thear tom from all of tho abovo-namu Ot DR box. Sl by Driietus, Suerders. Price, 3 Ovarian Tumor Of ton yoare' growth oured by DR, RADWAY'S REMBDIES, Ihave hnd nn Ovarinan Tomorin the Ovarls and Bowcly for Ten Yeurs, Axx Annon? Dee. 47, others may hio benonited, 't mako this atatement; 1 Bave I A0 OYATIRA'T UrTg 1o a el forten years, L tried the best physicts, ‘aries and 1875,~Dg, Rapway: Th bow: of bl placo withuut any betiellt. It was grawin ch i pldity that 1 could not have Hved wu ger, riend of mine {nduced ma to try Radway's Keuedles iad not much falth In them, Gut fually, after wuch Ih dfillflflnuun. 1 tried t) T, wnd two Lotties of tho lielict without any o enel were gona L Had lost twenty-ive pounda, the medlcine al u_bottles (ties Rellef, and slx boxes of the Pl I feel perfoct to God for t! and 10y prayer (s that 1t may bo es much of & b reqrf bea been o yn o others as it of mib with tho exception of what you, 1inaysay that qualtacation. * (siguey ., B Dru, I8t an Chumllleml ‘Thia may certily that Mrs. Bibbins, who abave certificate, (s and bas been for many kuown lbllfl and the facts thorein stated arv uni sl 1Y COCKE] YAV 5. LON DR. RADWAY'S seated In tho Lungs or Stomach, Bkin Hooes, Flesh or Nerves, Hollde and Vitlating the Fluids. sacking Dry Cough, fiumxlnlr;cry rus kin ol fiip Discdace Mercuriat Complanta, Uout, Drogey) Kie clitle, Contumptlon, dne cic. PRICK, 4 by Druggta. ey 1, y Bladder, Liver i PE{DOPTLE: Rond “¥alse and True.” Seod ono letterstamp Lo TADWAY & €O Wurtcu-st, New York, Loforumstion wosth tl WILl b seut you, hem. urchascd 81X bottice of the Resolvent, two bosesof. 1 usod thesd of the Relief, and two boxes of the Pills, Lcfore they 5 L coutinucd to usc thy medicing until § was ure thab ¢ 1Y o months, and during that tima loat Torty: Ave pouni ook three doto oo | lenwflggh s y well, and my heart is tull of gratftode r clp nl iny doop siftetton, oot siry and your wonderful inedlciac, 1 feel deeply lndebied lewing i MIIS. E. C, DIDDING, Mrs, B{buins, who makes the ubo'o ceriifcate, 131 erson for whiom 1 roquested you to send mediciuo 13 une, 1873, The mcdicines sbove lum.leweru bought Y y eF statenent 1o correct without® - N ZW." Yty Asbons \l:l'lcu. s G yours we double e cdly and undeutably correct. A ny ous who knows 3t lh‘)lnl Wil belicyo bier statcmont. e Bty U Dixy, D, COCKER SarsaparillianResolvent, THE GREAT BLOOD PURIFIER, For tho cure of all Chronle Diseases, Scrofuls & Syphilitie, Mereditary or Contaglous, be 1% or rrupting the o Rheymatism, Borofuls, Olsndular Swelings L e o bt A0t LS edlog of the Lungs, Dyk "bomnux.'whnln‘: ity (H‘.‘;m;;gfi:-;,; Saly leeum, Brods Lot DR, RADWAY & 0, 32 Wamsnst, N. % No, 2 Houseadt A