Chicago Daily Tribune Newspaper, January 13, 1876, Page 4

e e et e et s . TERMS OF THE TRIBUNE. ! IPTION (FATARLY 1N ADVANCE) l Fepnia at thin Onice. ! id, 1 yoar. e 81300 [ yearatsamn rata. ' 1.00 RATTE OF 6T Tostar Delly Fdithin, poat 381 i 3130 Parnory aret -an WEEKLY EDITION. T tineenpy, be- ye: Clubw five. pee i Cinb of twenty, 1 ST (4 1 ] "o pustago 18 13 ceals & ycar, whica we will propar. ! Npechet cop 1oa senl free, o prevent delay s mistakes, e mure and give | TorteDIvve mbdiess fo £k, furinding Stateand Canny, Biennttences ny be smude exther by draft, express, 1 Poat-Oftice oriier, ur i Fepistered loiterr, at one riske TLHSA 10 CFTY AEISCRINVKS, Daily, deltvrred, Bundas exceptel, 23 cents per weeky | Tatly, dolivered, Band. ¥ fnctade., 44 conte per ek, | Auurens AL TRIBUNE COMPANY, 1 ‘Cotner Madienn and Deriiory rin,, Caleago, Il | | I YV RERG TIEATRE—Madison street, batmween | Dar o nd Siate, Lugsgement of Ueorge Riguukl * Heary Vo 'R THEATRE—IUndalelt sfroat, belween Enggetneut of e Kedogg Opera= AIUSEMeNTS, i NEW CHICAGD THEATRE—Clrk sirect, hotraen R-urdole b aud Luke, Eugagewcutof Ceonder's Geors i Minstrels, ADELPIE THEATE Moutoe, * The Ozgan o Mrest, corner srlety ) exformauce, WOOD'3 MUSEUM—\Manrne sircet, between Deare torn aml State. Afternasm, ** The Adventnres of & Country GIrl” Eviuing, ** Undes the G at” ACADEMY OF MUSIC—isted sizest, between il sl Moiroe. - Engasimiest of e Georsla 5. FARTWELL ITALL—Madison stront, betwoen Clark end Lasl ihe, Lecturo by Norman T, Gassolie, Sul- Joet, * Tus Lyolution of Falth” FIRST C: * Tl M Whe (Thyego Wribune, | Janunry 13, 1876. " GREGATIONAL CHURCH—~Oratorio of Thuraday Morn Qrecobacks at the New York Gold Ex- change yesterday closed at 8%2, Slightly lo;rér lcm]:mmlnra in the metaoro- logieal condition prudicted for this locality ! -day. ; Y in the Senate yesterdey the guestion of the {enure cf Mr. Fuany ns Acting Viee.Prosident was settlod by Lie adoption of a resolution declaring that tho I'resident pro tem. of the Heuete holds his pesition for no detinite torm, but werely et the pleasure of that body. ————— e ‘The straggle for the coutrol of tho Lawer House ef the Wisconsin Legislaturo resulted resterday in g victory for the Repullicavs, who, receiving the co-oporation of fonrmen- ners who hod beon rated ne Independent Dewocrats and Reformers, were succossful In electing the Speaxer and otier ofleers of the Assombl; e ] i ! i i The Democrats of the Louisiann wegisln- tare, by the aid of thvee Itepublicnn Senators, | yosterday obtained 8 quoruwm for tho joint | sonvention, and proceeded to cleet the Tlon. 1. B, Frsus Uniled States Senator. The | ~-nt;blicana who took no part in tha clection ~onfest its legality, upon the ground that | was no vacancy snd that the Senstc | ot vote to go into joint couvention for - clection, Sy Kinrwroop, the famous War.Governor, ‘s to represent Iowa in tho United States 3enate, 8y the successor of Mr, Wriaur. ahoso term expires Murch 3, 1877. The {own Republcaus thought tho man who best the ancient Lerere 8o handsomely in the raco last fall for the Governorship was good erougn to go up higher, and the country at larga will agreo with themn. Gov. Kinzwoon developed nnlooked-for strength in the cau- cus, and Mr, Ilawtaw, wisely withdrow iny At n conferenca held yesterday between n Specisl Committeo of the Board of Trade aud . ‘he maungers of the railronds leading from Chiengo to the Last, Mr, Jaxes F. Jox, Pres- {dent. of the Michigan Central, made & ln. bored end lame attempt to explain the reason for thie grosaly unjust discrimination against Chiengo in freight rates, e left the Com- wittee no wiser than bofore, and failed to convinco them of the sincerity or good faith of the managers of the pool lines oa allecting the rightful clnims of Chicago. — Tt was escertained oarly in the seasen that this winter's yleld of mess pork would he grently under the average of previons years, Lhe discouraging foct is daily growiug ap- parent thnt even tho comparatively small amount **in sight,” a3 is oddly said, is liable to miarming diminution when the c¢reoked whisky lurking therein shall be apprebended. ‘The latest Qiscovery of ** the cratur® in the livery of prime musss pork was made Satur- day through a railrond smask.up on tho Van- lin Rowd, and iy detailed iu our telographic aews, We can cord’slly and conscivutionsly com- mend to general perusal the very interosting ead peculisr report of Mr., Esun Drerzscn, the Coroner of Cook County, which is given in unother column, It is o mwoat refreshing de- parture from the bald und beaten path nsual- Iy traveled by the writers of onlicial reports, it deals with deal 1304 as well as with dend bodice, snd alike with Prato and post- mortems. It is racy nud renduble, und the zeneral sentiment of the tax.payers will by :bat there s ut Jeast one county olficinl who a8 Lraing enough to do somethirg besides {rawing Lis salary, St. Louis is a eandiduty fos the honors and of tho two Nationul Conventions of E The new building recentiy completed by tho Merchants’ Exchnngo is not really poedad by that body for the travasction of the sull volume of businesy which it js sble to divert from Kausus City, Omabn, aud other competing points, and o the use of the hall is with greut unauimity fendered for the | lolding of both the Democrstic sud Le- | publicun National Conveutions, 1f u similur | ofer were to be mude Ly the Chicngo Board | of Trade it would be worthy of serions con. sideration Lecauss of the gieat sacritice in- volved, but ia the cuse of the St. Louis Ex. chaugo it seews to make no difference if | Lusineay {8 suspended for o week or two. ! Clicago, however, has the Exposition Build. | ivg, which will Lold sbout four such structures o4 the St. Louls Exchange Hull, ; aud during the ssesions of the two Conven. tlons ju this ity our Board of Trude traussc- | tivug will mot Lo futerrupted, und tho delo. gotes will Luve the opporunity of sceing the great commercial wmart in full blast, We do s thinge ditferently ju Cl The Clicugo produce markets wore stoadier | yosterdoy. Duas pork was active aod lae wwer, cloxing st §19.20 cash und §10.83 fur Pehrinry. Land wan mora active and 14@100 | » Honse. THE CHICAGO TRIBUN per 100 Iba lowar, closing at $12.27} ensh and $12.874 for Februnry, Ments were more active and easior. ot 7i@7dc for whouldors, boscd, 10io for do short vibs, and 10fe for do short clears, Highwines wero quict and nu- changed, at $1.08 per gallon. Flour wna quict, Whent was less netive sald 13l highor, closing nt £1.00 cash and §9}o for February, Corn was dull and lower, closing tame nt 4lo cnsh and 42fe for February, Qals were in fair demwd and firmer, clos- ing at 20jc eash aud 30Je for February. Rye wes active and firmer, ot Goi@e7e, Darley was quiet and ‘1@1}e higher, closing at 8i¢ for Jamnary sud 8tie for IFebm. ary. 1ogs were nctive and closed easy, at %7,00@7.0% Cattlo wers in activo demand at advanco. Sheep wero firra and unchanged, One’ hundred dollars in gold would buy $112.75 in pgeeenbacka ot the . closn, ———e The sido of the Union had an inning yes- terday in the Honse at Washington, the Cone foderates taking tho position of listener for the time, nnd uucomfortable lisleners they : were heforo: Gen, Ganpeno hod finished his able and convincing nnswer to the inne- curacies an | exaggerations with which Brx Uua's specch abounded, Gen, GARritrp brought forward the record to prove that Jrrr Davis both permitted aod encouraged 10 Andersonville Lorrors, and that the barbarous fiend Wispen was rewarded by yromotion for his successful. slanghter of Federal soldiers, HLu's nallegations of cor respondiug atrocities at Elmira called forth a stinging denial by telograph from Gen, B. F. Trsev, Commandant of tha Post, and Mr. WaLkee. the Democratio Congrossman from the Elmira District, who was the Quarter- masler who furnished the prison supplies, arosa in his seat and clinched the deninl. Altogether it was 8 bad day for the Con- federates, n bad diy for Dlack-Flag Hivy, aud o very bad day for the Democracy in general. Wo-day Mr. Brarve will Lave the toor ngain for the elosiug specch. resimption’ measurs was yesterday introduced, and one of a bolder and woro rrdical eharaeter than any that has thus for emauated from the Demacratio sideof tho Mr, Scurrtencn, of Tesns, whose ‘namo hay the Germnn hurd-money ring, and who lias evidently given the currency quus- tion somathing more than a casual study, is ¢ tho nuthor of the bill in question, wiiieh con- femplates a giadual but sure return to a specio basis, 'The plan provides for o graded stem of redeeming the grecusback circula- on by the employmont of that portion of : tho coin in tho "Lrensury not needed for the payment of intevest and other current guld expenses ; makes siiver coin receivablo for duties ot its full market valuo in gold, the supply of silver thus obtained to bo nsed in the redemption of fractional currency at the rate of &1,000.000 per month, commencing ! with June, 1876; directs the monthly sale of ! gold aud silver in quantities of 310,000,000, for tho calling in aud caucellation of legal- tenders until they roto at par with gold, the deticiency m coin to be provided for by the i rale of 4 per cont thirty.year gold bonds, and by discontinuing the maintenface of the sink. ing-fund until specie resumption is eccom- plished. No interference with the National Bank system is contempluted by tho bill A MODEL BSUPERVISOR. “The Grand Jury at St. Louis seut for Mr, D. W. Moxx, Supervisor of Internal Revenue for Illinois, Michigan, nud Wisconsin, before their brethron at Chieago sed Milwaukee had timme to investigate his cavcer, This fnct, lowever, need not deter thom from a brief cxeursion nlong his crooked pathway. By way of giving them nstart, wo invito their attention to the following document, which was published in the newspapers of this city in the month of October, 1874, We repro- quce it from ‘U'ne Tamexe of Oct. 8, of that conr, where it Wos commented on as o most extraord.uary production lo emaaste from s high revenus oflicial ¢ UNiTED STATES INFERNAL REVENUE, BUPERVIION'S Ory1cs, DITRICT OF ILLiNsty, AIZUIOAN, AND Wide ©IXuIN, CAIno, Uik O:t 1, 1874,—310 : Tt baa comato my knowledgo thst certaln persuny not in suy way States Internsl Revenue in your dlatr.ot, miking &t a busaess, for tao Piltey sum’ they obtain aw witne es, of Teporting parsles for ale sed vlolstion of the ferual Kyvanua |o¥i to 8381013 of t30/3a10 0. curs, or to Unlted Btates Commussiotier Hurse, or to Unlied States Distiacs Attorusy GLOVER, 107 prosscus tion, Walle it 18 the privilegaof any ciiizen who may kuow f N1clalions of tin Law to 100.Tt tha 6mna 10 Lue (Zop- wroifizers, and walio 1 woull encoursga such pruc. tices, willl, when such repirla cam3 o L knowledgs 01 Colledtoze, it 1a tackr daty Lo lavast g ite ths clurgos before reporting tho parsy or partie tolhe United St Datrl.t Attirnoy for prosccution; but, when these Sreespoust. s sres ropors violutions of the Rove cutte lasw, wou ara herzd g directed 10 1y 1o attntion to et repesds, unless you bave otlier evidencoagiins the parties complalued of which fu your judguons wasrauts tholr provecation, i Tucre 4s ow n sutiient number of revenue oficery esrgnad (0 duty I your diet.fct o aco that tha Rov- cuue tawa ary siricily conplied whis (nel, T betlave Therm 10 be faithind and eftciont § U vl oy are not, thelr plares can Lo bitod witis thons wh witl be, Tae busmmess i of Caltago add otl ¢ plices ought not ta be wnnayed by irrcapane ble ap e, whd falioly el 19 be Loking afur th rovenuo tutercsts of thy couutry, whils fu fact they hiave nu Hon of law for their course. You will pla.as Justeact y our suLor- dinutes in o way L0 earuursge OF countinauce any person or persuus who folluw the coutemptibl: busi- L8 oF stseaklug sTound and. Prying Hio Gtters tha do 2ot cuticern tham, Very vespootiutiy, b, W, Muxn, * Buperstaor Intoinsl Revenue, The Tion, B, A, Inviy, Cudevtor luterual Rovenus, Clatesgo, A goud many craoked documents have been Lrought to light in the course of the investi- gutions now going on, hut nothing wuite so *eheeliy " ng this wisiive frow Bupervisor Muss bas fallen under our observation. It was 10 les than un order to the Collector and all other oflicers in his distriet to disregard all testimony hrought to them concorning frauds on the revenue by irresponsiblo pare tivs, —tho ynestion who s nu irresponsibly party being Jeft to the discriwsinating Judg. went of the Collector. Buelt tostimony they were not sven to luvestigate. 1f an irrespou. sible party saw wagon.osds of whisky ro- moved from u distillery night nfter night, they were directed not to puy the slightest uttention to tho matter, This was what the order stated in direct terms, it implied indireetly, snd why it was fur. uisbied to the press for publication. o It inplied thut the Supervisur wa not on tho look.out for frunds ; that the business of ductecting and prosceuting frauds was odioun and coutewnptible ; thut Geugers, Btorekeop. e, ¢te., would not bo molested by the Bu. pervisor unlesy thoy should be too daligent in discovering fraudu; that distillers would have nothing to fear fruia the prying public it they could manuge usttera with their Guugors aud Btrokeepers ; and in short, that the whols juternal revenue iuachinery hud been pervertud to nu engine of fraud and corruption. Bo extraordinery s dooumuut wus not vusceptible of any houcst ezplana. tivn, wud Duav was over offered for ft, But why it ahould Luve beon Luuded to the news. PAQOF reporters was even a groater wysiay. Liet us seo what ! Wo think that recent developments throw gomo light npon this branch of the subject. | It has bann statod that, the distillers both ihero mnd in Bt Louis wera in con- stant apprehenzion of visitations from i Supervisors, If any hoavy assossment wero | to be made upon thom at any patticnlar time. , it would bo a great enconrngemont to know ! that they wero nbsolutoly froa from such dan- , gor. They would in that case bleed wora co- | plonsly and with groater regularity. More- i aver, tho publication of the order would ime ply that it was approved by Mr. Moxy'a su- periors, or at all events not disapproved | by theun, fox, it he eould issue sich an order i withont being removad from office as soon a8 | it venched Washington, it would go far to Aat- l isfy them that illicit distillation was an abso- ! lutely snfo business, The Grand Jury will probably find, in the course of their investigations, that a guoxl| . deal of whisky was made without paying tax i immedintely after the first of Ostobur, 1874, SRS ! THAE CLAMOR FOR CLAIM3, H Southern sojl is bearing claims faster than | it ever did cotton, 'Tha speetre of every stalls | of sugar-cane, tho ghost of overy oxtinet | foncoerail, the shadowy somblauce of evory cotton-balo burned, stolen, or captured dur. ! ing tho War, nve now summoned up to Wash- | ington to join in tho grand Confederate raid ! ou the Tronsury, Sinca mnocessity is the mother of invention, and sinco the averago | Confederato ‘s 6 necessitous person, he hny | apparently invented a very great number of tho nforesaid canes, ond rails, nnd balos. At any rate, the old, worn-out lands ravaged by our troops seem to have beem about to | bear mors sugar nud cotton than per- foetly virgin soil anywhero In Dixie las over beon Lnownto yield before or since. Tho touch of a Federal foot secins to have imparted o strango fertility to the soil. If i the South conld only again hnve such crops, such houses, such colleges, ns it now claims that Union soldiers destroycd, tho first would sell for cnough to instantly wipe out all the losses of tho War, the second wonld cover every plantation with a town, and the third | would furnish nbont one school for every - four-and-n-half children. How destruetive we wore, to be sure, and how glnd we ought to Lo now to pay the taxes needed to indem- nify tho Confederates for the misdeeds of tho | brutal rufflans who were wicked onough to | fight for the Unmion. Thero is o cheerful | proapect Lefore us, too, of belng nllowed to pay theso claims twice or thrice over. Ono of the Confuderato bills now pending in | the Honso nppropristes £200,000 for the benofit of certaiu residonts of Loudon i Connty, Va., for losses suffered during one of Surnipay's campaigns, iu pursusnce of an order of Lis, Persons who tusn to Chap- tor 55 of the acts of the Forty.gecond Con- gross, third sesaion, will find there an appro- priation of 961,821,183 to pay these same people for what they sufered from this samo order. Then, too, the Southern States are landly reinforcing the efforts of individnal Sontherners in this gigautio raid on the Union, | this nttempt to securo tho dollars that are ; | the sinews of peaco as woll as war, The Vir- ginin Logislature possed a law, nine | yours ©go, which prosided that tho | clerks of tho county nad corporation courts shonld make & record of | ! 4 tho loss of property during the late War, 4 including emancipated nogroes.” | The schedules have boen made up according to tho aflidavits of the persons who suffered the losses, and are consequently, of course, perfectly accurate. Lnws of the same sort hava been passed in other Southern States, Tn Kentueky, ono of tha present candidates for tho Senntorial chair which EBrevensoy , whihes to keep i3 n Louisville politician ! named WirLnay I Iiespy, who las put out i [ 1 n bid for an eloction In the shape of n promiso to proposs and support 8 constitutional nmendment divceting the United States to pay for property taken for suppifes nod subsistenco of the Union army during the War, and also for “ property in persous held to servica or labor in the Statea of Kentuoky,” ote., ote. Other States aro following the example of Texns, and submitting direct Stato claims against tho Federnl Treasury, Toxns wants about 1,740,000 cash, besides payment for twenty. ono State bonds which were stolon from her Treasury ** duriog or after the War." If tho Union is respounsible for everythlng stolen, or raid to have been stolon, from any Southern corporation during the War, tho inhnbitants of the North will find that the choapest thing | they can do is to sign quit-claim decds of all | their property, real and personal, to the ex- Confederates, nud then emigrate to Alaskn or to the sheltering caro of sotne Europusn des- potism, | DEMOCRATIC DILLS YR SPECTH MENTS We have published alrendy the text of the bill proposed by Senator Monniny, of Ver- mont, providing for the resumplion of specio payments, and conumented therecon, We have also published the text of tho bill pre- pared by Mr, MonngsoN, of Illinois, on the same subject, and now we have a bill of Mr, H. B. Payne, who reprosents Clevoland, hay- ing tho snme purpose, ‘The bills of Messrs. Mogznison and Parse are substantially the same, Tho Mounison Lill provides fur an accumulation of gold in the "Treasury and National Banks equal to 30 per ccit of thy outstandling circulation of the nationyl ang of tho Lank currency, and when that point is reached then greenbacks are to cende to be n legel-tender for new contracts, and greenbacks mny Le redecmed in coln at the Treasury, Mr, Tavyse's bill seems to bo { confined in ity provisiong to requiring that ench Nationol Bavk shidl retain anl keep on | hand anuvually an amount of gold coin equal to f per cent per annum of jta circulation until it shall have obtalued a sum equat to £0 per cent in coin of its circulating notes, and that tho Heeretary of the Treasuvy, in like manner, shall annually set ashdo and retnin an amouut in coin equal to 6 per centof the ontstanding Crensury notes; and so much ot i the wct of last winter ns provides for specie | payments ou tho lst of Junuary, 1879, shall be repealed. We have repentedly pointed out the uncer- . talutics nud expeniveness of the plan of ro- suming specie payments by hoarding gold, ‘The objective poiut Is to bring the greenback to par, and (o keep it thero, ‘I'hie amount of gold to be on hand which will produce this reault is o watter of spoculation, snd only to bo tested by esperlence. Certain it is that whon the difference between gold and papor is one-half per cout in favor of the formier, it will disuppear from circulation and will af. ford a profit for cxportation. The lenst hazarlous of all measnres ia that subistantial. ly proposed by the Beoretary of the 'L'ruasury, to fix a dato aftor which greenbacks ehall cense to be a legal-tonder for now dubts, and the holders of the notos may receive for themn boods bewring & low rate of intereet, This would ennble the business of the oouutry to wdjust itaelf ta spocle values, aud on ke dar when greonbacksconsed to be o logal-tander all business wonld smoothly nnd without con- vulsion procco] upon the Nard-monoy basis, Tlio currenoy would then adapt itsolf to tho actual wants of Lusiness. 1f excossive, the axcesa would pass Into bonds. Tha National DBank circulation will have shrunk to the vol. ume which could be maintained at par. Tho groenbnoks, still o logal-tender for old dobts, would be wsed pelively for that purpose. Old debts would Lo cither paid in groenbacks or renewed by, ngreeniont of pare tics on the new valuntion, ‘There would be no loss of interest on gold, mo sudden chauge, no disturbance in the ralations of dobtor and eredifor, no expansion or contrac. tion, no nrbitrary addition to debts, and no interruption to Lusiness, Tho only differ- enco would bo tint the wholu canntry would ! open new hooks, fu which dollars would menn dollars, the old enrrency bowg taken as dollars or fractional parta of dollars, ag their valuo might happon to ba at the time. Any other plan must bring thoe country to specio paymenta abruptly, and with thoe deatroying and erushing cffoot of a withdrawal of tho wholo cusrency. 1f Mr, Monnsod would add to his bill a section providing that one-third of the green- backs may bo funded fu a low intorest-bear. ing bond, and that the nccumulation of gold should continue, tho greonbacks ceasing to Lo n legal-tender for now contracts, he wonld rotain tho bost parts of the two schemes, and render tho work of accumulating gold moro promising of suceess, But now comes tho latest Democratic in. vontion, whioh is the bill introduced by Fen- ¥avoo Woop on tho subjeet of specio pay- ments, and which is said to bo & compromise measure ngreed upon by the Demoerstic lead- ers, Its principle is to do sway with all Na- tiopal Bonk curreney, and place tho whole business of furnishing currency cxclusively in the linnds of the Government, It provides for the issue of a4 per cent Loud by tho Govornment, exchangonble ot par in eurrency, including groenbacks and National Bank notes. The currency received for snid bonds is to bo cauceled and de- stroyed. Any person holding any of such bonds, by dopositing them with the Treosury Depart- ment, and on relinquishing all interest there- in, can receive * Trensury notes™ of denom- inations not less than two dollars, puynble on demaud at the Trensury or its branches,—tho notes to recite that their payment is aocured Ly o pledge of United Statvs bonds. Theso T'rensury notes are to be a legal-tender for all debts, publio and private, except customs duties and interest and principal of the pub- lic delit, ‘This is substantinlly Kerzzy's old schema of nn interconvortible currency,—the interest being placed at 4 instend of 3.5 per cent. ‘I'he holders of notes may return them to the “Tressury st nny time and receive an equal amount of bouds in exchange. 'That part of tho bill which makes theso bills payable on domand at the Treasury is somowhat obscura, in that it does not say in what they slall be redeomed, Itis true that it provides forn gradunl accumulstion of gold in the Trens. ury, but tho issuc of the notes and their re- demption on domand begins in July next. How tho Government, after issuing now logal- tenders in place of old ones, and redecining the now notes in gold, is to keop the lattor in cirealation, ia one of those difficultios which the bill does nob explain. The moln fenture of the bill, however, is to iucorpcrate upon our plan of Government o peper.money system As 4 pormanocney and, na part of that system, to abolish and prohibit the issue of bank-notes, The Gov- ernment {8 to bo a pepercurrency makor, pormanently, and to engnge in the often.tried and nover-suceessful attempt to float that currancy at par in coin. MERCANTILE FRAUDS, Tho fraud which was practiced by the con. fidontinl bookkeeper BeckwiTi upon his om- ployer Basnirr, by which ke mannged to so- cure $700,000 worth of tho Iatter's property, and numerous other frauds of o similar olinr ncter nlthough involving smaller amounts, nro beginning to attract considerabio disous- sion smong merchants in New Yorl, It is not pleasant for & merchant who knows hie is dolng o profitable business to contemplate tho possibility that he may wake up some morning and find himsel? bankrupt or on the varge of baukruptey through the operations of o dishonest bookkeeper, An expert book- keeper who is inclined to bo dishonest has immeonso advantages. In largo commercinl houses it Is impossible for proprictorstokeep track of all the financial details of the busi. ness, nnit the bookkeaper, therofore, not only keeps the financial records, but -hatidles the finunces, and often, ns in thocnse of BrcxwiTh, issues the checks andsignsthe receipts, or, if there be n cashier, thetwo mny bein collusion. It is easy enough for au expert bookkeoper to elter figures and make his books appenr perfectly correct all tho time that he is cm- bezzling, by overchnrges, raised ubecks, and other forms of dishonosty, so that to a great exteut tho merchant is at tho mercy of his boaklreeper, It is o little remarknble, howover, that merchanty in seeking to protect themsolves have not considered the question whether they aro paying moun suflicient salaries who hold theso very rvesponsiblo positions, A New York correspondent of the Qincinnati Gazette furnishes that papor with some very remarkably facts touching upon this consid. eration, 1o shows thint in Now York City clerks are miserably pald and bookkeopers no bettor, 1lo says: ‘The uumbor of nuw concerns opening with the New Year i8 very small, aud the uoverest ecouomy ls prac- L. Everybody sers 10 Lo under what they eall “ the Centenull prossuzo,” Clorks, who simply write aulare called watry clerks, may bé bad for $900 o year, Bookkecpera ure jali from $300 to §1,300, while ruleament In Bexwaur o and the fashlonabls dry-goods slores carn from §4 Lo 913 per weok, Home of thevs arv warivd men, und kow thoy llve 1s a mystars, The ufforss lo keep up B gentoel apparanco by making seody, und alniost sialby, clothes kold out 1u service, 18 suggestive of » patulul degres of economy, 1 ofteu motice tbiw whien guing through first-clase atores, and 1 feel how much can bo uttarcd by 150 stteinpt to keop up an oppearance, Al present thore ate nob less than 3,000 profeesional clerks out of employment, snd it a 1t wolder (4t 80 Ay youug wen axo fouud in thy rauks of crime, " Of course, if o bookkceeper iu dishonest, he will steal if Lo has the opportunity, no wate ter how large his salary may be, and, where the crima can be succosstully covered up year afler yoar upon the books, the tewpta- tlon to a noturally diskionest person is simply irvesistible, But in nunierous cases the person g not naturally disbonest. He is ro. ceiving & meagre salary, insufficiont to sup- port his wife and family excopt by the most pinchiog and niggardly praotice of economny. e is baudling large sums of monoy, snd, imasmuch aa he may successfully cover up the deficit without attracting atteution, he takes o unn sufliciont to meet his Lills which are pressing upou him, or to answer the de-, wauds of an extravagant fawmlly, with the expoctation that he can return it at some future thos Tlad thae may never coms, THURSDAY, JANUARY 13, 1876, and, in desporation, ho plungas in deoper and deopor, untl at last the amount becomes so largn that suspiclon is aroused, leading to ultimate disoovery of tho theft. Of conrse this is no pallintion of his crimo. It i¢ noless an nctof thievery and no less deserves punishment, but is not the employer who has ground him down and kopt him upon starvation wages partly re- sponsiblo for tho dishonesty of his cmplaye, by oxposing hitn to the temptation to stenl ? A bookkeoper whio merely keops the record of onch iday's business juny not earn a lnrge snlary, but n bookkeoper who, in nddition to dolug thia, has great financial responaibilities apon his shoulders; who signs chocks, con. tracts, aud receipts, nil handles the money of his employer, ought to be paid at a rate corresponding not only to his nctual 1abor, Lut alfo to the responsibility in whick he fn 1 ield by his omployer. 'The question nt least is doserving of consideration by merchants swho aro socling to protect themselvas from loss how far tho payment of salaries mpon which thelr omployes can live comfortably will go to rolvo tho problom; and also if tho offer of $15 per week is not tantamount to the employment of a dishonest wan in tho uafority of cases. P ] TAE WANING ORESJENT, Forelgn dispatchen show that tho Austrian plan for tho future government of Turkey in Europe amounts practically to a protectorats by Austria and Russin. It will bo the sort of protection, too, that tho wolf gives the shogp-fold, that Narorroy IIL gave the French Republie, that our taril gives onr monufactures, The Turk will gradually Lo urgod neross .tho Balkous; the Christian provinces will be shnred between the iwo protecting powers; aod ero long the Greck crosa will raplaco the crescont in Oonstanti. nople, whilo tho Latin cross nnd the double- headed esglo wave over what isnow tho western part of Turkey in Earope. Tho Sublimo Porte is friendless, Tho threo powers which plucked tho earcnss of Turkey from tho lungry jawsof the Mus. covy Bear, in 185}, will nono of them atriko a blow now for tho sake of keep'ng barbar. ism In power north of the Bosphorus. The repudiation of tho Turkish debt has struck John Bull and Jean Crapaud ju tho seal of notional affections, tho pocket, and publio opinion in both is now hostile to any inter- fereneo. France, morcover, is too wenk to intorfera, and must save her ktrongth for the next round in the hereditary fght for the Rhine. Bardinia is no longer nu indepondont power, and Vicror EsaxNves is too busy in taking care of united Ttaly to tronble himself { over tho dismombermont of Turkey. The i latter, therefore, Hos at the morcy of threo groedy Empires,-—Qermunny, Austirin Russin. The first Lopes to sell her consont to o partition for a good round price in Duteh and Flomish acres. Dut, eveu if this wore deniod ber, tha consent would be given, Germnn and the Turk have met in too many 1850 ond 1630, whon the flerco Just of con- quest seat one Mnhometan arm y nfter auoth- er into the hoart of Earope, to be anything but hereditary foes now. . This feeling iseven strongor in Austris, Tho tourist still seca in Vionno relics of the dostruction of the Turkish army which besieged it. Thoro aro jowoled soimotnrs, rich, moth-eaten robes, and pickled heads and fingers. The appetito of Russia for a slico of Turkey hng ‘been sharpened by long, enforced abstinence The plan submittod by Count ANpnassy provides for the onforcoment of tho refomns granted by the Sultan by an Austro-Russian Board. 'This, as we linve sald, Is equivalent to n protoctorats, aund the Inttor monns tho spoedy replacomont of tho croscent by tho Qross. > CHRISTNAS IN ENGLAND. The Iaboring population of England has an unplensant way of colebrating Merry Ohrist- mns by gotting dirgustingly drupl. Some moralints have atiributed this to Dicmexs' gush in many books over tho oxtromo jollity and yoneral good-fellowslip of taking mtich moro liquor than is good for you. Whethar or not tho popular novelist hoa this sin on his i spectral shoulders, the fact of the goneral drunkenness is admitted. ThoLondon Zimes gravaly warns the English that naless Christ. mna “takos a somewhat moroe uscful and active turn, and so justifies its observanco to the world, it will not much longer hold its own.” So it scems that the Puritans, who probibited bearbaiting, not be. cnuso it gave paln o tho bear, but beoause it gave plemsure to the spoctptors, and who olso prohibited the observance of Christmns beesu=o it gave riso to *unscomly nud godloys mirth,"” are find. ing a tardy justitication for theiracts. Bear- baiting is gone, aad now Christmas iy threat- ened with o like fate. DBut as long aa thero are children,~nnd thero Beoms no present probability of a stoppnge of tho supply,—so long the Christkind, and Santn Claus, aud 8t. Nicholas will como down chimuoys and fill atockings ns vigorously as ever. I'he drunk- onness of tho poor will not be stopped by.de- stroying their Lolidnys but by removing their poverty. ‘Tho colossal Innded estates of En- gland, which involve tho wrotchedness of tens of thousands of people, aro tho real pro- moters of poverty, aud intoxication, and un- olennness in England, If one of these wore cnt up into pensant-farms, the new owners wonld not celebrato the birth of their Savior by au unanimons drunk. of New York, has set Cov. Devemoor an example which ho would do woll to study and emulate, Notwithstanding tho extruordinary pressure that Las been brought to bear upon the former Governor to pardon 8toxes, the mundorer of sk, ho Loy refused it in & manner so peremptory it, and hug intimated, besides, thet, in his Judgment, Exccative interferoncs with tho sentences of courts should have somo sort of renson to rost itself upon, It may be that Qov, Beventoar hioy a veason in each of the 184 pordony lssued last year, twonty-five of thet for murder, upon which Lo can redt his Lixecutlve interforence, but ho has not yet vouchsafed the public one out of his 144 roasons. The Now York Muil prints some facts con- cerning tho lossos by flro last yoor in that eity which aro suggestive, especinlly In the light of comparison, nnd ought to ba apoecially sug. gostive to those Naw York papers which have done Ohicago such rank injustice hitherto in seoklng to projudice the insurance intorests agoinst ns. During 1878 thero weroe 1,418 firen,—an average of noarly four fires a day, ond involving & loss of §2,500,000, of which amoupt four-fifths represent goods and wer- chandise, The lossos of the jusarauce com- panies for the year wero 1,030,000 greator than in 1874, and half of the total loss was ocoaslouod by four or five fires, The total losa by fire in Olilosgo for 1870 was but $148,. 000, which {s not onlv puch swaller in pro. The } denth-grapples in the three conturies betweon | that no further effort will be mada to securc | portion than that of New York, but also smaller than that of any other city in tho United States, Wo leavo the comparison without further commont for the New Yorl papors to reflect upon, and meanwhit wonld once moro ask the insurance men if thoro is n more favorablo risk in tho oountry than Chi. cago. The Hprln’gfl.uld (Mass.) Repudlican ia out I to tho heart that the Now York Jlerald should have prosumed to meddle with its candidale for most auny position, Cuamrus Fravers Apaus, aud should have intimated that there iy a formidablo indopendant movement in active progress to bring him forward for tha Prosidency, Mr. Anays is Mr, Bowecs' ex- clusive property, e rnu him for Governcr of Massachusetts lnst fall with distingnished success, and now that the Now York Herald shonld have forestalled him by actnally stort- ing Lim on the Vresidential race is too much, Snays Mr. Bowres with bitternoss : We question very mucn if 1t hue takon on any such form aa 18 repreented {n the Hera®d, That paper ssya “ ciroular laiters " hiave been aent sbout the country to loading Iudopondonts snd Leformers (u bobalt of ‘r, Avams, Cortain’y wo never beard of sny such lutters, and the fera d attrd it o thom Lo wuoh soutces Ihat tho Reg ubiteoun would be Hkoly to kuow of thew 1f they were a fact, Having (hus resened its candidate from the unlioly hands of hoe Merald, the Repud- lican improves the opportunity to prepara tho way for him. It is not going to be caught asleep again, and it issues o caveat in the following terms: But it Is quite time, ce selven for tho Pee-duutinl election, Thoy cannot, o8 o, rely upon clther of tho old parties to giva thotn o Telfablo ropresentative candidate, The gole help those who help themaalves, &ud tho roforsaors should Do helpiug thomsolves with 01racetnces. + » o o+ Wo bope, therefore, that thosa roformers who profer Mr, Aaxa to sil others will spesdily mako triie tho statomonts which the Heraid, with alnister comments, oud wilh evident maliclois purpose, has put ont about them; and that those ¥ho | refer Alr, Daterow or Qov. TILDEN, or any other man of sbrolute relia- Lility as a reformer, will go and do likewwse, It i3 possible that the Republicans or Domocrate, or Loth, nay give the couinlry roforin candidates, but it 1a not likely, Justico hns n hard timo in getting n hear- ing in New York Btate, especially in tho motropolis and along ths line of the FErie Cagnl, stayed ont fificon hours nnd then disngreed. A sonsible changa in tho Jury law, making n three-fourths vote decisive, would have se- nly, that reformers who | place feforin above party skoald bo organizing thome Gronaz D. Lonp, ona of the Roches- tor Ring, who hes managnd to succeed in the diffiult task of surpassing his father, hns just been tried in Bufialo befora a jury that thal, unider the oxiiting gonsral law, the State Bnporintondent bad the power to do thisin the caso of eraduates of auy reminnty in tho Btata ! ho Oray Nuns biil pasked without any attontior being drawn to 1k, and it recoived tho alirmative volo of ovory momber of buth Hunsen prosout at the time. 'Cho life of this part of tho bul, howuver, wan & abort one, On tho th of Juno following (he Leglslatute eunciod A genaral law regulating the lswuo uf cort floutus of qual.ficas tion for tsachors, and the spesial provision In the Giay Nutm . hinetor, an sell as ail othier pro. vious lavwe ou the sabject, were ropoaled. Ptk ok b saeedy Tuctus Quintos Contiva Layan (s Chafrmay of tho Pacille Ilsilrond Comuntiee; Lucivs Quistes Conrtiva Wi ,ToN 18 cerk of tho i sawe, ‘Lhero 18 vomelinig 10 g namo, Aitur alL OrTIvARY, CTUARLES T, LEVCRICN, ‘I'ho b jorraph sunonnced a doy or £370 ngo the : doath of Cuantgs P, Lrvecnw, Presidens of o Bauk of Now Yok, Me commencad pusl ness Mo o the ombloyment of tho oid shipping Louge of Pxieu REmses. tn 1445 to aud e biother entered iuto a partoership in tho taor. cantlio L. nueas, bosides beiw sgents for a largo oumbor of reiates. In 1860 ho wns eleot ed Vice Irostient of tho Bank of New York, nod stortly aftersards braaas I'rosident by the death of Ing prodecissor. At tho time of hit deaths ho was Trusteo or Dircotor in a numbor of fnstiatlons, among thom tho Bleockor Btroel Saviogs Bavk, Kulckerbocker Vite Insurance Company, snd United Btatos Life Jusurance Qumpuuy, The Now York Times eaimt **Ant finaseler Mr. LEVEGICR wad nlwavs o safe ad viner slion Interce:a of vazt fmportauce were ol stako, aud Lo rendored invaivablo services ¢ his country =8 & membar of tho Coinmitios o/ Baloty previous to tho War." STEPHEN DECATUR. Commodors Bxorucy Dscatem, U, 8. N., diew suddenty {u Loston on Sunduy la:t of biliow colie. Ho yns born in New Jeracy and appowtad to the servica from Now Hampshice {a 1829, walline 1o tho frigate Coputitution. Io was pro moted to Pessed Midshipman in 1833, and conr missenod Lioutenant fivo yonrs lator. Ia 185 bowas nseigned {o tho Baratoza in the Eoasl Iudia squadrow, sud seived to 18513 thon to the rucoivig ship in Now York in 1850; was placed on the resorved list In 1857, commieaioned at Commandor in 1801, and placad on waiting ordora fiom 1964 to 1360, Ho was commisalondd Cap- tain 1o 1367, t 1 BENZAMRY DOVNING, Brxzamny Dowsisg, of Blodo I-land. the o' est 0dd Feilow in tho woeld, died 1 New York on Saturdey fast, 1le wos born fn Stamford, Conn., i 1774, snd joluad’ the Duke of York Lodgo No. 1, at Harwioh, Englond, in 1807, He agnigied fa founding tho Chaud Lodge in low York, aud becaaie & past wembor in 1820, ITo was also ona of the fouudora of Columbia cured Lonp's conv otion, for ho had only | Lodge No.1, of Now York City, in 1822, After threo of the jury in his fwor, This trio, acoording to tho dispatches,—we know nothing about it personally,—it is suggssted, aro of doubtful character, ns at least threa out of every dozem men poanoled by tho average City Sherif are apt to bo. At thosnmetime, the fuct that nine mon votod * guilty ” is to bo accepled ng protty good ovidence of Lorp's eriminnlity. He is well known in Buffalo, aud has hosts of frionds there, although his home i3 in Roch. With plenty of money and hordus of Inwyors ot his baolk, tho only wonderis that Ha is stll held under bonds of $50,000, and his trial is got for noxt month. Tinpey is not baving good Inck in punishing any of tho ester. he could not buy a dircct acquittal. mon whoso guilt ha helped to expose. "X LAY OF THE LAND, ‘Lho Sun.Tritune fight In New York ia inter- 1t begau its logal pbaso with a suil a3ainet tho Tribuna for escroaching npon ground ownad by the Sun wiin the fonnlationsol its tall tower, Tha capa was duly triod and the pimntiff won, The damages, howevor, wors eet at 6 ocnts, which scems to show that tho picco of earth from which the Sun rhunes {3 not of enormous value, Ero long, this lumioary got out an injunciion agalnut its polghbor. Tho Bun buliding is at the cornor of ‘Park Row avd Barclay stroet, aud the Tribunc lot oxtends around it. Whon the Tnb‘: to osting, espociafly sinze it 2o Into thacourts, une began to oxcavats in ordor extond (% building to DBarday thueatoned to cave out, siuce its foundations were nonhers noar a3 4oop 28 tha ditch that was dug stonguldo of it. Iencs the jnjunctioo, which was promntly dlseolved. from tho top of the Sun building. at the wall thsn an cueructio diversion of Tribune employes nrmed wih big sticks medo tho atagiog too insecure to stand on, A Linsty retreat was necotsaly, Then tho framo way slung at the corner of the buildlog, ovorlunging Barclay streot, aud tho artisaus tried to reach around snd fix the wall, This brought ont Bivcramn, the Tribune publisher, who arncd bimselt with & pale and checkmatod thio schieme, Not ap arm could bo stretched out above Tribune ‘The untimug Sun promptly summorted the soil. rays of the othier sun to iis aid, aud eccured au admirable photogiaph of Bincrars busily en. gaged tu tho uudignitled part.mo of punching weclianics with & polo. 1lore the curtaln drops for the pesent, and the uusenwnly Lopes of a bout ot taticalta batwoasn Daxa and Rein muat wail for their fulfiflment, e e Io London, the eity propor, with lesa than 20,000 mhabitanis, bas fAfty-ous churchies and 112 parishes. Of the latuer, twalvo havo lend than ton dvolling-hiouses apioce, Tho ovorsge con’ gregation cupulsts of tho attachos of tho Church sad mx chartv-cuitdren, Mauy of tho parlslios bavo larzo charity funda in thoir hsods, sud b aro jobbed, wasted, and mismanaged ina frightful way. Whouevor anybody proposes ra- torm, the cry of “vestedsixhts* 1s rafaod, sl the Britlsh, who causldar V. . ae oqually aacrod | i sither of fta menninge—Victoria Ilegiua or Yeatod Itights—meekly subuut, Tho unton of Church aud BtatoIn & vory good thing for the soon inside politics in eiter. s b SR Viscount AunEDuky, the oldcst son of Earl RusseLr, who diod a fow dasw ago, agod 34, 18 vad ta havo been the wowitting orgioal of Eowarp Jrnkivg' * Lord Bantam,” Much wag expocted of Lim, but be never did anytbing bo- youd wakiug & fow freble spoccles. IHia wifo, who died & year or t¥0 siuce, was much more of # wmsn than he, She found & vocation iu prison- reform, eciontific chianity, eto., while Lor uoble busband, afier taking tha trouble to Le born, vax too tired to do suything worthy of Lis fatber or Ly wife. — The City of Buffelols one ot ths manfeipalls tion that Lias been onjoying for svine ysars the loxury of ucreasing the publio debt and of in- crosalng texatien. The growth of the aity debt during tho last twenty years is thus showny 4,430 689 187 ud 1811 800,701 1816 fehe: w Vv 3108, Hinoo 1870 the ansual sddition to the dent Lias wveraged 91,000,000, On the 18th of May last the Legistature of Now York ameundsd the obartor of the Bistor~ bood of Gray Nuna by autboriziog the Biate Su- penincendent, at bis divcrotion, to ixsue cortifi- ontes of quaiifostion as tescliera ta graduates of so) babiocl kepd by Lhad Bidtesuood. It soems im- stroot, | tho rickety rear wall of tho Sun edifico The Tribune now took a baud g olaintlfl, and got a presciipe from tho Depa:tment of Buildings dirsctang the Sun Company to fepair he wall. Tho next morning a detachmout of mechanics wont to work, bat tuey bad to ocoupy the vacaus lob of e Tribunie i order to do s, and wore [ romptly ojooted. Tho next thing In tho drams was ihe appeaianco of & scafolling Blung with ropes Na sooner were tho men fairly ou this aud Lawmermng foliowing the sos for many yosrs, ho bocame 2 light-house keeyer on Lopg Islend. ‘Lhe dor coased was 101 yoard sud 10 montls of age. JAMDS DANILL, Jamrs Iasmen, the ex-champicn scullor of Americs, died on Sundav last at Pitlsburg. Hi cAreer as ot oardmen bogan fiftcen yoara sgo, aud his victorics wero aa follows ¢ July 4, 1362, ot Boyton, singlo scull wherry, 2 miles, in 10:, 383¢. ; Aug. 13, 1852, defentod Josi Wanp, 1 miles, in 22:27 ; June 20, 1363, singla scull raco, 2 mtles, fn 18:053¢, aud double scails, 16:933¢ ¢ July 4, 1663, single scull, in 106:05, enl double scalls, same time ; Sopk. 43, 1862, G mile matoh, Iu 87:98 ; July 10, 1463, enmo distance, 46:43) July 4, 1862, single acull raco, 2 mles, in 10:28}¢ | Juno 19, 1569, beat Couttza at Phitadelphis. 1o was defcniod six times. J oTHER DEATIE. - LADY CHeSTERFIELD, who was & prominen( membor of Euglish fashlonabln sooisty, dled recontly from an overdone of faudnum. Cor, Jonx 8. Du Sorwg, who died st Jorsey City last Frlday, was at ono time propriotor of the Philadnipiia Spirit of' the Age, Ilosubso- quontly besuma cosbuoted with Noau's Sunday Timéas, Dwing tha isst two yoars of his lfe ho was Lisorary editae of tha Sunday AMercury. Savuen Cuntia, one of the oldeat bLuainest men in Boston, died recontly. He wasone of tho llvat to promale the menufacturs of watshes in Waitbam, Moss,, aod ostabitshed tho Waliiam Watch Company, JAMES ANTHONY, one of the host knowa jours . aslints In Calsfornia, and praprietor and editor .. wo yecameuto Union, died 1n 8an Franclsoa ; tecontly, ’ Micsazy, Pernovitenr Poadpixe, one of the ablest of Rusaixu bistorians, dled rocently. Afeor inviog roaigued his fuoctlons of Profeas #or of RNussian History ey tho Moscow Univer sity, Mr, Poaooine appliel Limeoi? te bistoilos] Invmlgz'lonu. and enzichod Lusalau lteature with mavy ronarkablo v, arks. s remirnin PERWAL In Londoo they eay the millonlum, and purgas tory, and beli-itro, are Cumming. The Overland Monthly in desd. Poace to ity | anbcal Wo otved mnch to It, and pald little, Baukey'avoizo lins benn averairalzed, He will probably go luto opers-boulfo now; all brokens dowu eingers du, The ifth contenary of tha bisth of Docesccls wga colebratod in bis vative vitlage, Centaldo, near Florence, Doo. 22. Litorary men from all parta of Italy attended, Tho efforte for tho reloasd of Stokes, tha wurdetor of Tiek, sccmn lo be making little headwsy. If hio hind only hved in Chlcago and boen a gambler, he wauld uesor have gouo to prison at all] David A, Wells' new book, In proas st the Harporw', fa entitled **Rlobinzon Crusou's Mon- oy.” -1t In a flnancial story, aud tho dosign e to toach some fewding traths of politicul econowy Ly tho aid of floion, Nmst will lilusuiato the boak. Btrouahorg, the Turopean Reliway Ring, seerma to bo a financial Eamnou in his way, From the tendotnesy the Ruswisn Qoverumont la dlsposod to show bim we Judgo tbat he has tho power ta briug tho bouse duws unpleasautly about svme nobls ears. Mr. Johin Dillon's dbut aa a star actor at the Tuck Looatro o Now York was made last Mon- doy night. The Herald seoms (o think thas Dil- fou ta not much of » comedian, though very clevor iv burloeque; the Sun, on the othor Land, complimonta tho parformance highly, M, Stophen Tiske chiargus tho {fallure of Br. Oakey I1all a3 an actor upon the gross miymans agoment of tho Patk Theaiie; and proposes that a farawall ! enafit be teudurod to him by the cutho profossion of Now Yory, at which hir play, * The Creeible,” shial) bo acied by the bost talont In tho city. John Bascom, of the Wisconain Un'veraity, ine diguantly deniva tho statemont cf tho 'reaby- terian Bynod, tbat s conelderatlo namber of instructors in the Institution aro oither infidels or opposed o ovangetical religioo. 1o say« the statoment {s false, 40 complotely fulze s (0 bo witbout oxtenuation,” The wovemous for & Nyron monument in Lon- don longuishies, 1% 1 gaid chiat oulv §1,000 have yob besn collestsd, Ameriea will bulld the wonument. 1€ necessary, all the callow youth will vavo ono ponad of caramels per wook, aud with the procoeds rour a tewtlwoninl to geulus hot nil) bo an oruameut to the wortd, Misa Hardy, tho eldest dsughter of Admiral Hardy, in whoss arms Nelsoo explred, o doads fihe wan Lhe ocoupsnt of & sulio of roows it Hampton Coust Falace, allotted to har by thit Queen. - The muiket bali by which Nelson was killed wad for many years kept as a mamaanto b) Capt. Hardy, who bed it mounted in crystal aul siiver sa locket, Itis belisvad uow to Lala tho posseasion of the Queen. After the desth of Minlater Avery, the Chi nose Yoroiga Oftlcs, which Ia composed of (b LIk aud trusted oMioars of she Bupire, want 10 his wilaw 8a alstiorate siiken suroll bo e huog 1o b bslia of wourutug, The lusoripiiou ool I