Chicago Daily Tribune Newspaper, October 23, 1875, Page 2

LEZE VALILAUY t upland Iske, which has grodually dried Tl the %u‘y entiges loft are (e small slicot and rivers thiat vet tlll ita lowest hollosa nnd ol : th"l“’l‘\:"h?;smry of thia valloy ia loat in tha haze of a romoto antiquity. 'I'rsdition saserts that in the third contury " B. €. the waters uncovered 18 surface, and tha lako becamo dry laud. Thore is o dispnto among savants as to tho date. but i1 wan probably bofora this event that tho great templa of Mortand, now an isolatod aud impox- jng ruin, standing §OmO WAV up o the table- laud in & pomtion ovorlooking the valley, was built. Itie onoof thke '*noblest araonget the arclutectural - talics of satiquity,” bhnt 1o one can now declars with confidence whon or Ly whom it was constiucted. ‘fhero aro Tuins apparontly of R cuy noar {t, but the tomple alono haw retained a mossute of its forter glory ; and its mnfe ontlines, towerlng abovo colonnades of latad yil- 188 and crumbling archos sndwalls, teltof a pa:t oa when the artx flourished in the Valloy of Cashmere aa at Qreoco and Rome. Tho prosont {nbabitants aro the lowost in puto of all the civilized peoples af Aefa. Tl are a aprightly nnd inteligent race, but Jong o of oppresston have corrupted thew, Truvelsrs who have had most opporiubity to obeervo their charaotor exbmust the vorabulary in the use ot disparaging terms appropriate Lo thom, **Helf~ ieh, superatitious, ignorant, supple, intriguing, dixhonest, and false.” eaya Moorcroft: **indo~ Jont to a dogree, filthy iu their bablls, mean, cowardly, ababby. iriceoluto, and indifferent to ail idoas of roformor progross,” says Dr, A, L. Adams. Ispot lauguage boggercd in these descriptions ? One can but feel a syiopathy for n people o welghed down with obloguy, The Cashmero women bave long beoo noted for their benuty, but tho practice of relling all handsonie girle at tho early.ago of 8, to be carvied into In- dia, has, in the course of genorations, drained the race of its comeliness, The women of the presont day, of the lower clisees ab least, which nro the only oncu vislbio to tho strangor, are destituze of overy physteal charm #ava tho Inrs(o, datk, beautitul” “eyes of Cashmors,” which thoy still retain, Cashmora is at present govorned by s native Priuce who acknowlcdgea fealty to the Iritish Governmont, Oriental jealouny marks hin ad- ministration, and vo Lsglishman s allowed to nottle in the province, or to own & fool of its rail, Luropesun are permittod to vikit tho valles in sumnier, but cannot prolong their stay into siu- ter. being compelied by an eaiot to leave the country iu tho month of Oclober. By s recent rolaxstion of.this d rule Dritih oilleors who ind it impossible to leavo (ndin et any other seas0n may visit tho valley duriny; the \winter, s i SPARKS OI' SCIENCE, THE GORILLA. ' It bas been lately dixcovered, as wo read in Nature, that n specinien of the gorilla, the fimt ever kuown to be transported slive to Buropo, Lling baon for somo timo & resident ar the Zoo- logical Gardons iu Drezden. Tho avimal way until rocently supposcd to bo & female chimpan- zoo, Itwas purchased about Lvo yoars ago by tho Director of the Gardons, and wes at the timo in 8 very unpromiesug condition, resulting from n bad cutaugous vraption. Ninco it hisa beon in tho care of tho Dirostor, it has mended rapidiy in hoalth, has grown remarkably, hes becoms quite tame. aml manffests o good deal af inteliis Renco, performing n number of amusing tricks, While studying its figuro and movements, an ob- servor becomos convinced that the animai was mintakonly called a chimpanzeo, Ita groat vize, tho black spots on tho naked ekin of the faco, tho black hands, webbed flogers, and the Lroad nose, wore ovidencoa aupporting this con- clusion. On comparing the animnl carefully with atufled specimoua of the vorilla ar chiw- panzoe, tho conclusion was conflrned, and thore 15 now livtde doubt left that Dresden ovins o live gorilia. Live gorillas have several times boen shipped to Earopo fram tho west coast of Africa, but no gorilia exported as suck bas anrvived tho pacs- age, Aboub six years sgo, a Dutch merchisnt, taking oxtraordinary patusto insuro succeas in the atsomnt, kept & young malo for ncungider- ablo timo on the coset, babituating it to the so- ciety of a black boy, and when an sttachment reemed 1o bo Hormed botwoou the two, sending them together to Holland. DBut the gorilia died on slnpboard within n fortnight of what secused pure doprossion or homesickness. \Withau a few weolis a gorilla deatined for Hamburg, arriv svithin two duys’ #all of tho city, nud thou died. ‘fuis mpecimen was imwediately preservod in opinite, and mill, it is eaid, form’ s subject of o monograph by Dr. Bolan, of the Zsological Musoum of Hamburg. 1t is wuspocied that o so-called chimpanzeo oxhibited in Lurops in o travaling monagerie in 1%62 was w truth o young gorilla. Ita fuco was darlk, while its nrms #nd legs wara Jonger, its oars smaller, and the distance botween tho oyes greater, thau in tho clLimpanzce. Irom a ulotograph it has becn idontified with tho gonlia by an Lnglish scica~ tist, 'Lhis, with the individual at Dresdon, aro the only living examples of thin largest of the race of authropoid upes known to Lave becu in Lurope. VANILLA, The vanilla of cmmne‘h:'ZA liaz boratofore heen derived from o gonus of orchids indizeuouy to tho tropies of Awecrica and Asis, Tho plavts aro parasites, growing first from seed in the ground, aud, when thoir twining stems have pt- tained a leoptl of 40 or 30 feot, eending from their joints aerial roots, which wvenotrato tho trees around which the stemn wind, As roon an these Aecoadary roota avo formed, tho plants draw their principat nourishment from the eop of trees, surviving oven the losy of their true root, 'Tho leaves of tho vanilla arolong ond fleshy, and tho flowers, boruoonspikey, rro larga, end generslly fragrant. Tho frult is a long, shim pod, openlug elong the elde. It i filled with soft, black, aromatic pulp, in which tho winute eeads are ibiedded. The pods ate gath- ercd bofore they aro rtpe, dried in tho euade, aud steercdin g iixed oil, They are brought to mrrkot—puckets of from [0 to 100 podu, wrapped 1 leaves and eheet-lead, or put up in boxes. Tho vamlla fs cultivated in qur awn tropieal eountries and also 1 the islands of the Iudin Ocean. A discnso hos lutely actacked the plant, but tio fact will bu cosidered lows disastrous inaamtch as substitutes iling tho place of va- mils quite scouptably, bave for some timo boon omploved, Tho balwsw of Peru hus been eon- sldurably nsed, yot this hes agetn Leen muoatly supersedeid by the resinous juices of cottain epecics of tho conifers. Moags, Tlarting avd Kubel, two Uermon chomists, have reflued upon the provees of manufastwing artitieial vanille until thoy biave succecded - producing an ox- renco that rivals the i 1 article in punty This counterfeit ou- meny for the true 0-thirdy ts cost, AFRICAN EXPEDITION, The oxpedution flittiug out fortho northwost cosat af Africais expected to feavo Lugland early tn Novombor. Its objects areto survey tho coast of the continont opposite the Geuary Islands, in order to fiud o suitable loeality for s tatbor aud commercial and uisionsry station ; to cntor into commorcisl rolutions with the walive tribes, apd to ascortsin thoir present wmoans of traffio, and tho rosources of the cony- tries through which their trade must puss, It v sl2o uiteaded to oxamine the saud-bar acrows 1he mouth of the River Bolta, which is Buppescd to keop tho waters of the Atlantic from flowing into the dry bed of tho snclent inland sou; to obtain lovels, and other pecossaly information, in offecting 1ho sims of tho oxpadition, Nr, Mackenzio, tho direotor of thio party, hopos o obtein the friendly support of the most power~ ful Cliefs of tho northiwest cosst of Africa. It it expectod thue Gen. Sir Arthur Cotton, with soveral sciuntitic geutlomon, will gecompany the ospadition. vauills, aud for ubou DANISH FORESTS, Bore curious facty regarding the forests of Denniark aro published in the Keoue des Eaux ¢f ues Forets, 1876, At & vors remote period pino trees composed the priouipsl torests of Den- mark, but they Lave not, for many centurics, beon indigeuous, nor will they (hrive at the presont thne whea Iotroduced. Au sxamisation vf the vegolable remams fn tho bags of Dene msrk shows that tho primitive forests were come pozed of pives, uud that thesesera superseded )y thu sesyile-fraitod varioty of caki. At tho present day tho beceh b3 aluioat uuivorsal, hay- g gradually dwsplaced the oak, which, in 1ta timo, dizplaced thu pine. After tho beuch, tue birch, alder, aepon, sud hazel, 810 thu mout com- won trees 10 Danish woodlavds, I is supposed shiat the piuo foreste flourished in tho stone age, and that the oak ptiained their greatest dovelyp- ment in the brouze sga. STALACTITE CAVERN. Near tho romantic listlo Village of Cheddar, in Bomersetsbire, England, thore is a beautiful stalactits cavern, 1t copeiats of & main passago which opens at fis iuner extremity iuto several winos resesccn Al of. ihese a0 sichly. huo) with rtalactites of every imncinallo varicty 1n stze and ahape, ‘Lhe colots are ateo diversfied, inclyding ehales of brown, yellow, rod. avd white. Same wro opane, ofliers {rannlucent, while romo hava the re Labla anality of aunn- rousness, emitting clear, muaical sounds when ptruck. Tha enterprising owuer of thi arotta Dias tn Jines of gas jola through 1w whole ex- tent, and theao wimn lighted croate a wnagical effeet, The cavern is vieited by multitudes, INSTINCT OF ANTS. o A wiier In Hayvdwricke's Sciener-Gosaip come municates tho intereating fact that the ants in- habiting his garden have in eeveral instances conktructad neats in an edging of dwarf box that i1 about @ fnchea high and of the eame thick- nees, The little avchitects earried aoil up futo 1ho bushes in suficiont quantities to build their nhades, T ong af these they had boen vo long ed that .the procoss of roaring their 1 was well under way, Tt was sarmtsed by wiiter that tho wncommonly wet weather ittng the paat senson had tuduced the sagn- 4 mueets to bwild their nests well above SLFEP OF FLO' The Caugo of the 8leop of A forma the sabject of au article by M. Ch. Boyer, in nlato namber of the .Journal de la Socile Conlraiv d'Horticuliwre de France, ‘The writer ndvanees the iden that tho oxpansion of flawers in the mornjug is due to a wwelling of the voliular tissuo which s occasioncd by hoar, Alter thet disappearance of tho awolling by ovapotation, tho tlowers viomo sagain, This m M. Bover's opinion, accontu for tue early clusivg of fow- o under a high temperature or iu ey soils, e e - WHEAT AS FOOD, WholceWhenat Bread ve, White Blonr. To the Fditer of Th CAEagn Tribnne: Wypr: Panx, Oct, 19.—The valuable article in a vocent Suilay 0 of your paper, taken from the Beeten Jotenal of Chemig'ry, upou * Wheat 2wl the Deticioncies of White Flour ns & Nerve- Food,"” ias recently beon most ably supplement- ¢d by an important leeture by the author (Dr. Cutter, of Massachusolts) upon the goneral subject, wilh special viow to anywerini thaques- tion, ** fs tlonr (white) ouc proper foold " i C. has tor a long time bcen engaged in extended repearciies npon tho “etfects of flour-cating nwon tho human yace,” and willere long embody tho results of Lis fuvestigations in au exhaust- ivo work upon the aubject, 1lis lecturo is bristing with facts and etatepicnts of great value, which shouid Lo gencrally known, ae they wiil iikaly ket peoplo to thinking upon mat- ters to whieh ey ordinarily give far too little thought. The following are among tho juany poiuty ho makos aud questions ho msks: 1, Flour ir the only impoverisliod foor used by man. T, —lmpoveriched by the withilrawal of the tegu- mentary portion of tho whoat, leaviu the interi i, slarchy, or white portion, Sce’ the In Joln. wtow's 1w Cropa Grov,” you find that fn 1,660 parts of mibstance, whoat kan an ush of 17,7 parte: foar ha an ash of 4.1 parts,~au irapoverahnient uf ovor tlirec. fousthn, Whaat hin 8.2 pavts phosphorie acid 3 flonr s 2,1 parts pliosphoric acil,—ih_m it tlree-fouetnr, Whont ling €.6 lnie an flour has 1 e aud 4,1 soda,—an iy winent of fivenixtha ench, Wheat hue ulvhir ; tour has uo sulnhur, Wheat han aalplinzic ackd o, no sulphuric acid, Wheat has sdlica 0. #iliva, 1L Floar I moatly atarddi,—G4.1 per cent, suula, chemical coposition, i< G 19, 18 1 threo elewents : carhon, hydrog: wan body containa ot thoso of starch nritiong withi ahont it ahould contoly AAlteen olewents 1 order (0 property nonriel sud wis- atu the iunan body 7 101, Flourlun lens gluten thon wheat, Gluten (s the albuminoid principle corresponding to the slbu- wen, fitrin, aud gelatie, i (he bumag body. TV. Dogu'fod by Mageadie (vifle Kirke & uget's slologs %) on dotirbread, divd 85 forty daye s togey fect on bread fromy whole-wheat toal or siouristed and theove, The three-fourtis fme shment of the mineral fngredients proved fatal fit, Why should not mankind sufier in some mraner from tiving on impovensinst food 7 v, ‘The history of the ltoman Etnizo fn tho time of Jultus Carar kbows thet wheat, as an artiel: of foad, vonibined with fres outdoot-ule life, fa capabls of pros duclpgg aud mastatning the highost' type of phyaleal manlwomd the world ever taw, the Emplre up and ssaintuued by sollicrs vhoeo wmale ar fuod was wheat, VI, Thera in cvers probbulity that the presnt prev. slence of fetewripiing wnd eamibidocryig teoth dn due for ono canro to Uie uce_of four s food, 1n K0 of the sehoul-children ln Wobutn, nglon, oud Bedford, Muss, in 1871, under 12 years of uge, ftvo- Ahfrada bad deciyod teth, Seo * Jteport Stato Hoalthe Bourd of Massachusetts, 1675." V1L, 'Thicre }s overy prubabllity that the prevalence of prematuro graghees or balinesa s partly put to tue {n‘uem oxcltisive and universal wse of white tlour, [ar contatus 10 jior cent of sulpbumid (N 1H2H8.)— Mutder, T3ut there I8 no sulphur of suiphurie acid o four. ‘A foad, to b fool, must coutain i proper anuntities alt[agredieits found $u tho tisanes, hir, teoth, ete. 1€t duew slar, then inipatrment of vigor, decay, aud falung off s bo expected o8 8 nututal couscquence. VIIL. Ylour, for Lalf-a.contury, Los been rezarded 82 oup cause of constipation, 1€ Tas hun been proved that wholewheat meal (or slour) regulaten the bowel Kiving the aystem nerve-food to “run," wo to spiak, the digestive fimctlonw, and promote Lealthy perintal tie motions, Nearl) our fuuctions are sustained hy nerve-foreo ; houce fhio ftnportance of having the nuz reccive thele full amount of phowphorio acid, which ik the great puhnlam of the nerve-tbssne, 12X, 1t in prubable that the ueo of flour may be the canin of tho change of the typo of dikeass from (sthenfe) to weak (asthenic), Nute—Tho mis coutalned fu for ot by Jour bis no ho ‘Xl trit] No Sy hin yegetables with ouc-fourth tho ferillizers ozii nawlly Qectnmd necerrary § or, I ke did, Lo would gt 2 mlrerablaand wesk erop, i bo got any st all, Now, It i ssliod, may b ot bo possibie that the preve 1yDo of antueuic dirsans s partly due o ihe s of nn napuverisued food like Hour? “Tho anawering of this must bo made by tho orzanized Medical Hoclotice, ale though thete (s overy probubility that the reply will be i the athiemative, X. Why slioult maukiud, then, uso four, and render themselvvy Hable (o discaze, becauso tour s ine poverished foud 2 Remnmber Mugondiss dog thnt dted from eating whitesHonr broad oxclusivoly I How can parents ospect thelr children to grow up will sisong leotl, uerves, eses, Lviey on oury In hildren, avery tiasuie'and organ i growing, lucreauing 10 size, and developing. Evory clement wf. ch Lelongy 10 those tissuos aud argans should be contaiued in thio food or ulimantary substatices, and in nornisl propore tious, a8 provided by tho Creator In the uutuval sib- utances deslimed sd proved by history tobo perfect food. Wheat {s such on srticle,” But whito floyr, made from It 38 a4 subdtanco weakened, dotesiorated, and | fmpoverishied ; aud Listory shows thut peoplo eating it are moro subject W tine-wasting dinsaso (causump- tlon, uic.) than ever hefore, — Why, then, not use tho wholo of tho orfiual wheat, ground or ‘redured fo.a unitorm coudition, without {oem or injury to (le fomd elements with ita pative normal halivee ond guuntity of miperal Ingredicnts fu a solublo and nnu’mtlume forny, as Blobig and otbers dvocato; and stiob as it in denionstrated undenfably sud fncontrovertibly, hy facta of listory, tu be capable of producing tho Lighet type of pbysfeal manhood the world over maw? Why mico a pale, fecble, nervous, snd umalistzol raco of peojle upon dui, Lucause - Lread lonka while and light, and therefore is consider- ednice 2 Wind priuoiplo of esthetlos 18 {t (Lt cone feea wuch & pre-ciuftient ylace upon tho color of white? Why not brown, or brouzo 7 Wit {1 more gratoful 1o the ketwes than ' tha complementary colors of o linde ecapa? If §t weru all while, it would be boty ropul- »ive nud ininrlows. This prefereuce for white over ollow or bLrown, or snv other eolor, 14 no iaved UpoT tle Lrulh of exiniiug fucte, clwe 1t would Lo inferred (hat o whito siatue b prefurable to brouze. The fact b the ulevation of white bread futo fhe bighest place of l;w(tn‘n\‘u s sltogether nnfounded aud unwarrautable, Tue white eolor romes from uturcl § aud, the whiler the broad, the more staren it cohtalug, aud, of coure, the lesi BUITHIoD, nw Wzl Liaw carbon, e unly liydrogen, oud - oxygon o ko thiae, whieh shoaid coutaln Qfieen. elor meuts, Uhe' whiteuess of flour is, Ju fact, gutward when of the nisrvation aud desth within,’ Tn- oed, dhie prevent univursal wio of white dour is ono b Yl meat remarkable facle in the histury of Uivill- a3tluy,~remachabla becagso fL e Ui only fpovers iahiod food npon the diet)ist, Over-boiled tueats tng Yesialioa aro tho only approscls 1o hapoverished fouds peuple kuow cuough 1ot (o eat then, Shoy sliould Love t ent whits sy, b cortafuly very ro- tusrkable Indeed, suu aliaowt un Gvidence of o fatlen l‘;;l.ur s theru L3 noduug dko it 1 the whole Listory X1, Wit 45 wunted is a whulenome, ¢ : s healthfil, nour- boltag whtat-lowd,— wWholowbivut Hour i sho'Tulleat aud Lroddest vetso of tho toru,—contaiuiog every yme of thy fiteen elowents fu Wil uormal propos Lot sd redifced 1o an cutire evenuess of coniition Il b ot favurable b digestion s sstimiiatiog, Iy b EOIEIOL Practice, (o 4 Lis exient, 0 griod thw fluest and woundut wheat ato e Honr.: and ihe poorsat intu Wt I caliad Geghain flour Thi teria, “Urabat four,” oughit na louger o ne nsed s it 14 8 kind uf Fenciad nome given 4o sulxturos uf brad and pour aud often wik Bour, to w Juarge extent untit for Luman food, Wesust huve o ther ongliy-pure, 8weel, sud niitcitious wholeswbieat o, mude from " tho chuléeal 3ud Hpnt wheats il (bran, ur cortical poria, end ulh raluced S untforn fiuoness of quality, sud woll yul up for Tauwily-use § aod whoever ill 4y bis curuust ahd Louest 3 Mo £0 furniobiug #uch 8 Hour, and kesp I+ iy mect sy {0 tis Pigh standgrd ali the 1 e u laat -:; Lenedt upon bis race sud gonerulion, aud fiud o re- ruunarativo twarkeb £or all bo con produce. Thaprond; Iusf s 10 onr vyo as Bandstiun a4 the white, aud tuy {8 wo avouro al Lo AmpGrtaul Lutritive Briucipivs witich tho Creator, £0r.wise reasons, Les stured up 1y wheaf, sk shediiid ol g SOLITUDE. Alone, ulaus | 10 tread of msn Hus' Fandcd whorp now my footatep falls; ‘Tl cariLow sud bear alone Lawo uudisturbod theso forcst-balls, Away from mau, Fewote from Lrad Aud all vilo ways that win the dallar, How swoct is Nature's lonely mood I— AL, what is (his 78 paper colar | o Edvward Kearslfy yo Ligiiucoit for Novembery / LAADULIVEL SALUIDAY, UL LW IR vy ER YRS el IR LI VE VR V1 AL, BOSTON. How the Radical Clnb Made I gelf’ Respeetable—What's | in a Name? The Mantte of Chestuut-Street Thrown Over the Nice and Naughty Institution. Heury James Appears o and a Melaphysical Ceany Iste | Oliver Wendvil Holmes Trying to Be ns Tunny ag Tle Oan, 0Oct, 19,—~Hero's the old poclic aqueation of *What's in 1 name? " coming np agaln, in the cso of the Radical Clab,—tho first Radienl Clndy, bo it undoistoud, TIE OLD AND FAMOUR RADICAZ CLUS, of world-wilo fame. Yesterdss, tho first micct- ing of (ho .predont season commencod at Mr, Snrgent’s, whero mott of the, meotings stuca the Club was born hiavaytaken pince. At this meot- ing it was formallv atnouncod, what somo of us itavo known was fit consideration for somo time, the chango of name from *Tadieal Club™ to “Chestnnt Street Club." As far as attendance and any futuro (amo is concerned, it ien't going to melo mnch difference. Virtually and rire tnonaty—-in the way of all the conservativa pro- prieties on every othor subject nndor the sun ox- cert theology—ha Club will remain tho samo in spirit aud action, All its loug-dried roees of motaphyeles will bave the rame ateet odor in tho nostrils of tho philoyophical eeckors aud upeakers ns under tho old namo. What, then, is thoreasou of tho nee namo? Resvon? The Vest of all rearons,—that of sonnd veapectabili- ty. la any Dostontan going ta stand beiug mixed up with the publicans and sinners who aro flocking iu under the banner namod Radical- fem, No, indeed. We must bo proper or die. In ko presont coeo death comes m thwo form of a nmame. Thin iew't ro rmall o thing o8 it eecme, for it really fs apretty big name that wo are giving up.—s namo that hns heen a watchword ta Tom Hinghics and Tendall and Joln Stuart Mill in their infercst in_Amcrican progress. Jiut what of that when Respectability s In quesllon? We ara not going te have our spotless socinl par- ments stirched by contact, or by belug miired, that's the groat danger, with any of THE BUARLET PETTICOATS OF RELORM that aro flannting about. Not we. Ilereafter it isto be generallv nuderstood that wo ore radi- ceal ouly on the theological things of ta Fld and the next. Hero wo can go o faras any- Dbody, Bat when it comes to avything else—to rnvibing approaching the bordess of tha scarlet vetticost rogion—-we wigh 1t distinetly under- stoud that ve aro rigidity itsclf ; that our feat never wander in thoso flelde and pastures now : that anr hearts nover inciino towards thid now lawlesencys, With this explanstion, which tho siteation seetned to deraand, let na tnrd our at- teution to the meeting of Monday, aud what they said there. MPNRY AAMES, 97, thn Ling of metaihysics, eatin the groen and pola chmir timt fiofd one of the Boaurlons anca. in the Tullel Ho #at there and read, with a foreo of feeling snd bumnan paseion that I never beard ot & Badienl Club meeting_ bofore, sy on “ Natnro und Perron.” It s o's an v report by ony menus, Bul it 18 an eueay about. Hturting with Mr. James trom hiy opening staicment thut ho regarded natnte, hn- man nature, of conrso, a3 the only trie theatre of tho creative vower, aud thus the truo field of divive tevelation—and the spiritunl world ot no mteredl eave as il shied n light on tho prob- lem of usture, our desny and origin, wo can et eometling of au idea how much more of bLuman wormeh and life tharo was 1u taid esway Hhan in most of thosa which nre read at tho Club, whero generally the spiritual part of us i so considersd that tho uatural is gnite pnt out of the way, It will be retnemberod, perbaps, that in one ol my last win- tar's letters I told of a very lively converestion whera Mr. Jamnes quoted Entorgon's words upon tho *over-seul,” and said that ho (James) did not knov ansthing about an over-soul, hug that he know a great deal more about lis body, Here in thiu eskay of Monday his pungent, cloquent wordg explained mors tully Low flnely he meant that Jast winter's sentence, One of tha best of tho things ho anid in thus connection war, that what people seemned to think the great purpose of their relizion wos self-righteousncss instead of race-righteous- uean. “Thiy pesvonulity, which wo Lug eo, he conaldered the only réal original eln. Thow, in spenking of God, ho declared that it was g function fo create, that he couldn’t help it; Imt that it waa His uature to redoom, Thore' was also no standing still with tboe ateributes of nature, God Himeclf must bo progrossive, Mr, Jomes declared that he should hate 8 God that was of tho asserted pretousions of porfoction and solf-snfiiciency thut He is roprosented. Let athors ndmire “an idol o solf-suttlicient, o worshiped & Uod who was _in- capabte of reat exiatence oxcept 1n others, Itis impussibie to convoy A, fames' vitality of ex- pression.—his paswion of earnesiness. = Those who had only Board Lim heretofora in fragmen- tary couversation, where Lo wag apparantly i a #ote of sarcastio earnestness ouly, woro sur- prised at his completo rendorivg of himself, ns it wore, nnto his snbject. After the casny thero was o littlo Quaker meeting, aud, a8 some of us bal Leard (rom beadyuatters that ANOTHER O1' THIS NEW KINKS THIS YFAR was to lot everybody alono and trust onlv to the movivgs of " the apirit, wo settjed onr- eclves to o little protracted mesting of si- lenca. Dut to tho activo spirit which movea the Itadioal Club,—I beg pardon, the Ohsatout Stroct Club,—this atato of things was_entirely ont of naturs, epecinlly when such silver tonguos us Otiver Wondell Holmes aud James Freemau Clarke woro within call. Boing called upon, James Preeman Clsrke rosponded graclously, sgroeing to dinagrea with tho essayist principally in tho mauuor of expression only, winding np by giving Mr. James, in (be most gracions lan- gunge. the right of precodonco as tho "an of them all ¥ in philosophy and metaphysics. The fun of the moeting come when Mr. Holmes wan calle upon. He 'sat i tho back parlor, a8t the farther end, aud og the invitution to apeak given him by tho hostess at tho other extremo ead lie jumped 1o bis foot, aud, with & twinkle In his oye thut boded ruschbiof, said that to be Invited and ox- pected to apeak without proparation on a pro- fouud and - carofully-written subject way like cowing in st the last minute toscliomical leoturo, snd haviug soraohody hand one s precipitate when the mixtaro had become turbid, and ask him to givo ou opinion on it. Anothor thing he smd was that tho fallacies constantly arising in such a discussion Irom Jack of 8. gen- etally nunderstood dolivition of terma mndo Inm fecl an it quickellver had boen substituted for the ordinary szold of upeech. Ho said for his part he should tako tho ocsuay home with him and not soy o word about 1t until; ic had becawe o part of Liwmself, for 1L COULDS™T TUINK OF GIVING & ANAD JUDOMENT on wuch ocomsion as at noeauous mecting, 1lo was Flolmesy throngh this little * no f thank you' spoach, so aftor-dinnerish in Lis gay, fun- poking wanner, that everybody waa mneh’ batter {tlemd at it than thoy would have beon ab any rolomn *gpinfon™ on thbe morits of ‘' Natura snd Porson," Bee sidos e expressed the real feeling of most of the nttondants who arae linble to be called upon to wpeak in thie wnpropered desnttory rnnhr: ¥ All of thom Lad rather wait for tho spirit with- in to wove. HOLBING FETER TO FAY PALL. Lookiug ovor tho club agnemblago thia timo, 1 was vory stiongly remindud of that one of the Yugllsh Greg's cssays called * Direction of Huwmau Developmeut. ™ One sawtenco i the koy tothis: **Tho profound retlection, the laborious and redolute abstraction, by which alouo the penctralis of tha luner world can be explored and tho hardest problemd of philosoply ste to Lo rolved, wsys the vilsl eucrgy to a degroo that~ ouly exporitnce caw convines ua af, impaiv the sleep, weaken the di- geuttou, ond oxhaust the framo,” Luoking l:l’x)ul‘ at tlu} k‘{?l&mw lnwanh of scholars ' eicklied O'er with the jalo caut o tuouglt,” tho thought arose that theso mssI wore intollects at the expense of tho complel nsture, ‘Thoy had **robbed Petor to pay Faul, And if this was to Lo 4he resultof such far- rosching speculatious, which atter all prove uothing, can prove notbing. aud is oply specyls- tivn aud opluion, on the unrovealod, certainly, tulien from a very strongly human standpoint, it did'yt eein tu * pay.” “fhere Lappeucd to by Prodent at Lhis particular meeting ope or two dwtlior romarkable mpecimens of what Kin hn-(,ufih; us to eall ** muscular Christiauiy. 1 don't know how much Christisnity thera was 10 ke special pubjoets, bus I do know that a l‘hllnmpllrl'. they offerad a very startling contrast to the Eromling philosophota, even the youunger onen aud very likely euggested thin Tittlo tram_ of thonglit, and the roffoction withm reflection that what (rog would eall a perfectly hatmonions do- velopment, (bough it micht nos produce think. ery who sought to poar Leyond the inrcratable, yet wonld give ng tha luman belng who wonkl vot need o soar into sneh fmpossible regions, And thus endoth'tho tiret lexson of the Chiestout Btieet t'lub, R . 2 G ALEDO, The Reunlon of Mercer«County Sole diers-5nle oF Fames Fenther's Shorte mMorns-Mr. and Mra, Willinm Dritry, Kpiesial Lorresnondence af Jne Chicazo Trihune. Avrvo, 1L, Ocl. 18.—Tho reunion of Mercer Couniy solliers, which oeeurred on Friday laat at thiv place, was well attended, and the pro- grammo carried out fh o manner reflecting eredit on thote engitoering the adair. The wealher wan bl tbat conld bave bLeen expected; nud about 200 vetoraus, carrying thoir old bullet- ridden flags, joined 1 tho proceseion, headed by » band of marial musie, aud paraded {he princi- yai mreotr. A platform was orected dn the Court-lonza vamd, where, after din- ner, abunt B0 porrons congregated to hear tho speahing. Drother Brink, of Now Boslon, waa orator of the dny; aod bio acquitted lumrell quite satirfactorily, Ho wan followed Ly tho Ileverend gsutlonien, eomo of whom gave historienl #ketclies of {he regimenta reptosentod by tho battle-flags pres. ent tn the background. Tho privcipal object of thig roanion was to form au orgamzation having Tor its object the orcction of n. suitable mouu- ment to the coldier-dend of Morcer County, Committees havo beon avpointed to solicit pub- seriptions {n overy town and townahip ; and it iy confidontly anticipated that, ero another year rolls by, n handeomo montment will pernotunto the uames of tho heroie dead of Mereer Connty, EHE PUNLIC OF BUORT-UORNH, lnst Wedvesdoy, at the residenco of James Feather, a fow miles eouth of hore, drew to- gether & targe arsemblnge from evory portion of tho Stale, The bidding was quito spirit- ¢d, and the oniiro *wenlos aggregtted moro than anticipsted by the owuer, This caunty i rapisliy comtug up into the front ravk i the matter of u.mnufi' stock,—n position which patural sdsantages catitio it to.” Mr. Featber Lius some of tho finost phow-cattlo in this conn- tey; aud, when aro odded the contemplated am- pruvemeonts, with an inzacuso of tho ecapitnl at prevout invested, ho linve one of tho fluest stock-farms iu the Btate. o is in tho centre of a rich prairie-rogion, whore, from any poind of observation, Fou cau oo ud far a9 tho eyo will carry, and uatil o liorizon clo-es down lko & watch-cryetal. Yestorday 1 visited the home of M. WILLIAM DRURE, tho oldost gettlor fu this county, and fiom his iy grined much interestivg information m re- gard fo tho early soltlement of this rogion, Mr. Drury, aithough 68 years of age, 13 still josscsser of o vigorous frame, with mental facnltios uu- impaired, end bo cnjoys grestly ralating ko vicisnitudes of eovly settler-lifo. Ho fisut came to tlua conuty in 1833, ridivg borseback from Iu- diana ; and, at tho time, iy cutiro wealth cou- siatod nf Lis bosse, valued thon at about 820, 110 18 nOW worth over B500,000, and §s sursonng- od by such crenture-comforts ay itmmetsa woalth cau bestow, Mr, Drury haviog beon the archi- tect of his own fortune, having laid Hs fouuda- tion on the wolil basis of hard labor, iv uot wastefal cor estravagant in exponditures, nud yer hie does not Blop N expouse in socuring that which will add to tho ma- torial comfori of himsell sud Ismily. Mis library of choice Dbooky, with nownpapers aud magazines, of which he Is a liboynl paron, indicates a cwdtnead mind; while tho ontire sur- rotndiops of Jus handsorue aud cammodiows res- idenco mark the cultivated tasto of limsell ond wife. Indoad, this would bo but an imper- fect sliotch with MR, DRURY left ant; for whoover sy pariukon of hor bos- pitality_ canvot Lul rotawm u lively punse of grati- tudo. ~ Whatever of credit ur Lonor attaches to M. Drury for s succass in & buginesa point of view oqually bolongs, sharo aud share, io his oxcollont wife. Inmauy respocts Mrs. Drury 15 o remariiable woman. oud thero §s wuoh in Lor lifo that youug ladics of tho preseut day conld pattern after with pdvantago to them- solven, A Indy with acovmplishmouts that would adorn the White-Honwo at Weshungson, sho has always been frugal and induastrions; and at thia time, when surtounded with weslth, snd when at an ago entitling Ler to retire from labor, sho doos the greator pert of tho duties of her own honschold, Bho milky apd elto churns, she sernbs and wwaeheg, bakes and cooks, snd up until a fow yeara agoe sbis annually mado rag- carpol, with other aciiclos, to sell 1n’ tho markot, With such o wife, sud himself possousing equaily nfustrious habits, Mr. Drury could nub imi to nequire » havdsowe compotoncy. TUE REBIDENGY, OF AUl DRURY in o large brick, 1u tuo Golbic stylo of architoc- ture, or boanuful deslgn, and Iocated on u slight- ly-eminent ground, surrounded on threo sidos with woods, 1t Isindeed a sylvan retreat, o iomo of taste and roflaement, o Reeve of domesticity. Inunedistely in front of the house 8 a large parh, containing deer, buffalo, eik, aud Cashmers goats, In the yard surrounding tho houso are threefountains, constantly throwing ;Jots of cloar water in the air; while distribnted aboat the gronndy aro a miunber of pieces of atatuary. Ine side, g8, uudl hot sud cold water aro distributed to every pottof thie house, aud heat from the furnace [ tho collar. Heversl years ago, Mr. Drury bad an artist named 'ruvis paint a pame ber of wcomes from lomo-surronndinga : and thesn large paintings now adoru the walls of Jus residenco. Iu alnost every room are rare and costly plants, which, with {he haudaomo furni- ture, and rellos® form a pletnre of plessing nepect. I was shown a robo, mado from gkins of Caulimoro goats, for which Mr. Drury bad re- fuged 2500, Only a short distance from tho houso is an ootagonal lunldnxf of flvo slorics helght, on tha top of which {8 a large wind. whosl attnchod o & pump, with two tauks of 39,000 gallons capacity ; and from horo water cau bo distributod to ouy part of the fasm. The outlook from tho top of this building is grand. Tho panoruma sprasd bofore the vision is oue of surpagsiug boauty, and highly picturesque. From hera Mr. Drury can look out upon lis 1,300 noros, and, with'a good glass, seo sll that in goiug on around hio, 1u somo respects, I proanmoe, Mi. Drary would Be regarded s eccontrie; but you canuob long 0 {n hLis compauy without belug smpressed vith thoe conviction that af much wmore theu aversge intelligonce and ‘discernment. Nirictly honorable in all pis business-transactions, yet ho drives & bargain just as shrowdly se whon Le first com- mouced tu gain & compotency, In talliog with bim in reforenco to I EARLIER CARELR, Lo waid thot Lo had acquired what he now pos- seused by laying down for his own government certain Hxod prlnclElou. fonnded on Lionosty knd wdustry, Whilo libaral ju rellsving cases of distreny umong Lin neighvors, when itsfortnoe cansed want, ho will not contributo a ceut to support idlvness, [n wpeaking of the froquont cally mado upon hint for Asmstunce by churches and other oryganizations, he sald ho nover was afreid to tell thom plainly just what he thought. Iu n Jouyg hfe, wurrounded and coutinually beeet by shisrpers, Mr, Drury #oid that the only time Lo oyer got “*sold " was by & bootblosk in Chi- cago, sovaral yearsago. Stopping ot a botel, he &ot up oarly in tho 1aorning, s was his wout, and walked out on the pavement. Ilo was im- mediately sssniled by o bootbluek, who fneisted on bluvking hie bootd. On refusing, the boot- black offered to black big boots tor nothing, just by way of exorolso, 1o gecepted such w liberal offer, 'Tho boy blacked one of lus boots, sud thou, oaliwg up sl the otbor bootblacks about bim, they all sot up & tromendous howl, until Mr. Drury was glad Lo pay s quarter to got L other boat blacked, to get out of tho sorape. Euawnrs, ho i3 a man e i i HANS CHRISTIAN ANDER SEN. (Copenhagen, Aug, 4, 1815,) “Thera ja silence in the Northland, for onie bath passed away Honored of all, a veteray, westy for many o day— Weary of canili, of wufferiug, of toll wnd cumboring are, Eager to lay the Lurden down, but willing still to Lear, A wileuco In the Nortbland,' Yet Deamark's soul {8 Alad— < Qad for the honored vetoran, the truest man sho had | Glad for tLe countioas Mttle oues whu erowd about Lis Lier, Glad for the volse thst evermors the Listeniug world shall bear! ‘Thers {s joy smoug the nuae.ln To that bright com- y One comath ax a little child—oll nhdl{ cometli bio | Qur Lord Lath lifted off his load, aih lod Lim to the 1ight, Aud "fl};"{:,""""' welcoming, lead up the pathway Now la {10 rausomed poat hear s boly, glorlous o The gumf.' elernal atory Lie hath wiled for so long! O children! yo love his pame, wait o, and walch and B"&- In nr:.‘r?: ma;‘!;t‘nu.l hoaar bim the Lord hath ~Mary Husst Ixdan g Sh AihiLLor frnoubers % ARTIFICIAL MOTHERS, D Raising Chickens by Machinery se= A New ad Valuable Invention, The Systom Adopted in Prof. Corbeit's Chicken-Farm on Long Islond. How a Mixture of Horse<Matinre Can Be Made to Answer for a Moiher, Fallacies of the Ro-Onlled " Natural” Bys- tem of Raising Chiokeus, Snestat Corresonicace of The Citeacn Tribine, New Yous, Oct. 15.--A new aystem of breed- ing ponltry by nriificial means has muel iuter- ented tho farmeny of this Stato during the poet twelvo months. The inventlon conslsts m bateling and taising all kluds of domentic fowl Ly the nid of horso-mannreuiouc. It is tho worlk of a Belgian gentieman. I'rof, Adolplie Corbott, who has mady this cotntry his permanent honte, and s vow weaking to fndoctrivato bis viows regarding poultry-inanagemeot upon the agricultural community. Yor this purpose he has carried on AN IIMENSE CHICEEN FACTORY on Long lsland during tho pant year, proving conchigively to those who bave visited it that fowls. ducks, goeso, turkeye, ote., can bo hatched and raised by his apparatus in far greator num- bera. nnd at mnecl less oxpeuse, than hy any other kno'vn system. 1 invo just paid a vieit to his ** Gnllinoenlture Institute,” at Hicksville, Queens Co., L. L, aud Lelievo that o report of what I there raw wi'| prove both interating and valuable to the many thousand readers of Lun TuinuNy. moro espe- cinlly ns the establishmont it question Lias lately ceived favorablo notice from our metropolitan agricnltural papers, notably the New Yorlk Weckly Zrihune and Moore'a Rurat Newes Yorker, Tho process about to bo deseribed bag alao gain- od oflicial approval, in the staps of gold and pilves wodaly, diplomas, ele,, from numorcus Now York county fairs, as weil s from tho an- uual Stato cxzhibition held at Rociester last year, POULTRY MONE REM NERATIVE THAN AUGHT CLSE D ON LAND, Profeasor Corbott, whio 14 o well-known ou- hority un ormthology in his own country and Franco, ntates 86 a result of bis exporienca that land ezn uevor bowade o remuucrative agri- cuitnrally a8 in dovoting it to poultry-raising, no wmatter whother it be uscd for grazing purposocs or grain cnltivotion. In & pampblot which Le published s fow onths ngo, he ehows that any- body may realizo an jucomwe of $500 nnnually from twelve hous, if tho proper systcm is adupt- ed with lhem, Iu this section of the Union,— sod I am upaware that the estimate difers matavially in tho Western Htates,—four acres of graziug-land are required for each Liead of eattle, whilst four yoars aro also neoded to e~ trire coramon stock and moko it ready for mark The botter broeds of oxon, howavaer, as, for in- utance, short-horn3 and good crosves, will ma- ture invido of three years; but at uit events fonr avrea are thus makiog no relwmn during the lengthy poriod jnstancod, which, if devoted to poitliry-raleing, would give spoody and contivu- ouE profits. A CHALLENG: Ono Liundred acres of comnion grase-land will afford sustenance to 10,000 clilckous simultane- ansly. 'The poultry tribe, us most poople ac- quainted with country-lifo well kuow, will piek up and cateh notritions food, while other ani- mala starve, Worms, bugs, boetlos, cotorpilinis, flios, mothe, aud every other desoription of - 1n- nect, ara uatural provendor for thom ; ko that tho furmer noeda put bimeelf to smwll expeuso in scattoring grain o lig poultry-yard for their benetit, Corn, wheat, barloy, oals, otc., wro dear in this section whon campared with Western pifces; and yot fowls in thw ond don- tlguous Btates noed not cost mare than 20 conts or head for the lirat throo mouths of their ox- ruh:nuv, whou raised io largs numbers and with amplo space to roatn over, At tho expiration of that period they become what uve catled ** spring chilekens,” and ot a low oserage will gell havo for 5 cents & iead to’ the cousumor, Uhiy s when thoy are plucked, drawn, aud jropared for macket, tha foatlicrs, offa), &c...still further io- creaging tho profits of tho farmer; whilst under L'rof. Corbett's wystem, tho manura eraployed in hatehing and raiding tho poultry is ns valunhle a8 ever, subsequently, lo fertilizing land, At least 49,000 spring chiclions oan bo- rnised annu- ally on 100 pores ; 5o that our farmois may woll ask themselves tuis quaestion: *Will cattle, sheop, bogs, grain, or aught else, givoe such re-~ munerativo reaults a8 can be - obtalned from ponitry-rmsing with propor managemont#” Aen nequsinted with the groat markots of this conutry and tho Basterun Warld ate woll aware that *gluts " occasionally cecur in all descrip- tlons of grain, as well o4 in garden produce, beof, matton, ote. ; but we bave yotto learn that such & isfortune sa an ovor-abundance of poul- try and egge in populons disuricts loas over af- lictod oy community, LENK A8 SITTRRS, An objection will probably auggest itsolf ‘that too many hen# wonld bs roquired to bintol and raipe chivkons 1 such nmmbers as sbove aug gested; and ib might aleo ba romarked that & hnn-c:ul ouly hgwu » mnnd).proportion of hor epgd, Very fow broeds af hons ara good aitters ; and tho best of them for this purpose,—~tho Dorkings,—oannot hoteh more thau 10 per cont of tho oggs dhioy sy, ovon if they sit twice 1 one yaar, whicle vory fow hens do. The bals suce of thoir eges can only bo mado usaful for culinary purposes; and this means tho swallow- lng ot 1or 2 conts' yalue in a fow mouthfuls, which, if hatchod and fod doring throo mouthy nt on oxpenso of Seas than 40 cents, would soll for Linlf-a-dotlar. As Prof, Corbott nsaorts, “An egg Is eimply s ugssipo truit ;** and unripo frait 18 ouly iarketabls at o loss, THO QALLINOCULTURS INSTITUTE. Corbeit's Gallluoculturo Instivute, or Ponltry~ Dreeding Farm, ou Long Island, covers 100 ncros, a conslderable portion of this area bolug dovoted to ralsing corn, Juckwheat, ote, for supplsiug the cuickons with sood, Tho build- inge on tho cstate aro vory extousive, covering 0 leay thun 8,000 square Teet, and, bolng orect- od accordiug to the Proscaser’s plaus, thoy are naturaliy adapted to the objects in view.” The principal edifice s a two-story frame-hiouse, 200 foet long by 21 feot wide, thoroughly lit aud ventilated by 100 windows and farty chimnoys, Horo ou 110 grouud-tloor are placod the ioenbuts ora and artificial mothess, the upper story belug the home of tbe pullats a8 Boou uy they have souso enongh 1o tako to oxting. At some dis- tance from shis building is # handeowo threo- story _gablo structure, alko of wood, tho wifforant Boors of which are glven up to the grown fowls, aud cortaln 1nany scors of nostd, Tho ontire lenpth is 100 by 14 foot in width, aud Lalconles with veraudubs run ayound tho ubper storics, {hua enabling the featherod lodgen of the cstablishmient to onjoy tho fresh air iu_zsioy woather. Iuclived planes run from oach floor to ke Aelds Lelow, Yorwing o well-iraquonted Lighway far tho pouliry to the surroundug 'sstursyc. l?onl:{,'unms o this hen nery i a rustie duci-houss, 60 py 25 feot, with alarge poud m frout ; whilid many otler build- ingw,—nuch ne gumu‘iu. Moumulg-nnon, Btas bles, etc., mnake the Gallivooubiure Iustitute like & good-sized village. CLEANLINERS, WALMTI, AND PRESU WATZH. Althongh thoe vazious fowl-bauses ou this farm are coustructod of wood extesmlly, they azo all lined inwide with brickwork, tho latser being tastered over aud fraquently whitowashed. Thiy nsurcs an abaoncs of verwis, ag woll as, afford- ing warmth to the poultry. 'The perches are all Pplaced at au equal haeiglt, thus prevoutlug the nightly quarreling smodgst tho fowls when they setire $o roost ; sud the differcnt. loors Are swopt every dsy, Lhe mauure georuisg bding carofully saved a8 o valusble fortjlizer oi laud for buck. whoat and other graw., Tho u:rply af frosh water is ginple, aud zooros of revdvolrs, in irou rud cartheuwsre, sra placed thmu.ihnut the grouuds for the benotlt of the antauly, s well as ju the buitdings themselves. TUE INCURATORS. "l}e‘ h)x:m&nofi’ [ ot| ufmus m.zl:u.n:m'gn mady ¢a bsl exge pimylianeotisly, or 3 550, 400, 500, or 1000, a6 ibe broalcr may do- wire, ‘They Tesomble iy ApLOATALGD B sldad casks, or bazrols, tho movable eyer Lslug furnisbed with @ chirgey, or ventilaar, throurh which sny noxious gases Are carriod uff from tho 184 osus Lo xo 0 tampors tho rfiul{:fll douzfr:uof}h‘xw%h o 86 0rHe-ZIaR1 . “.v béen propated, the inoubator ia sdt upon Alior sg#a Mo Plased i thelr. proper | both. receptaclo it fn then surronnded with manuro trom baeo upwards, leaving only tho top and ventilstor uncoverod. On tha twenty-fir- day, —1lip =amo as with o Jving hen,—the ek de- clare their indopendenen of the whelin: but it thust not bo forotten Lthat, lu this process, {he manurs of gram-fod horsos shotld bo used, Ao 48 L0 snanro the necessary amount of heat. TUE INVRNTON OF INCUDATION BY HORRE-MANPRI- The procesk of hatching expn by the simple e of horko-manure,—without the aid of hene, ovens, stoam, lampw, lime, cte,, was orginally Kitgionted by tha famons Froneh philosopher, fteanmur, in the wmiddie of last coutury: but Frof, Corhott appears to bo tho first pultri- breedor to earry ot that suggestion practicatly . whilnt the noubators and artliicial mothers now boing dexeribed aro bia invention nlone. Haich- ing ogrea without tha hetp of the hen 4 the enricat mntter posaible, and i no senwe what- ever cobtrary to pature, Ostrichos uever hatch thefra, nor do_alligators, orocodilak, siskes. tho world of insccts, or tho teoning douizens of the walers, \Where the hon really bocomes, what i thought la be, necessary, I whon slio *'gathors lier shickens under her sings,” #o a8 to warm aud enccor thom, Corbett's ABTIFICIAL HOTHENR offect this result not mieroly vell a8 the bien, but In gome reapects far helter ; for they never trample upon, Iame, nor kil the chicks, nor do they loge theo in tho slelds, av givo than rhou- itz hy leadiug them over wot ground. The vaul crowdn of young eliickens tu bo sron, front time to to, at the Mlickyitle lustitate, practical- Iy prove that tho system there adopted in n cor- rect one; for the youngeters ore as bright in plumage, myvenous, nnd netive as any tv bo found elaewhere, whilst the wmortality smongst them is incomparably less, The sriiticin! mothor is i wooden box with . movablo top, the latter being covered on its under sido with & soft kub- stance which ineures necersary warmth to the backs of the chickony, ‘That s thelocallty swhero they mainly require it All anglos have beea nvolded 1 tho vonstraction of thse npparatus, 6o 08 to pravent tho young ones crowdivg fnto cor- ners and mounting ou each otheys’ backs, as thay are ko prone to do naturally ; and the movavlo top s mads to doscend ur riso at the operator's will, vo that it always reets irithout weighton tho chickens’ backg. © Tho box i et upon and mirrousded with Lorae-manure. tho temperaturo within heing Lopt by ventitators at the same hieat as that fmpoerted by o hen's body under like circumstances, that is, from 60 to T deprees, 16 18 snrprising bow quickly the yonng chicks take to theso artificial mottiera after leaving (he suell, thus proving conclusivoly that the hen is not nee:ded in the poultry-yurd for avy purposo beyoud laying her oggs. At tho expiration of from lfieen to iwenty days, thy cluckens hove grown sufliciontly stroug o rolinguish all further uso of the mothor. Thay havo provionsly lecarnt the meaning of the'little perches placed for their bovolit in front of tia apparatus. and they ean then ho trausforred to anothor builthng, or slory, whero they paws through tho ora of pulletdom. HESULTS OF T AROVE KYSTEAL Cluckons hatebed aud raiged by the procosa above deseribed ure ns healthy and vigorous as any to bo found cfsowhera, sud they ara imcom- parebiy more numetous than those produced by what is ignorantly termod the *“natural” methe od. Sumo furmers, Liowover, as woll ag may profoasinonl powltry-hroadery, possoss st crowbpe-liko hackbones that thoy cannot bond to any progaosed uulwmvmuon: on tho oid ntyle of duing trings, Hore, howover, isono fact ihat tho most sbstinalo among them can comprelicnd ; A len e twenty-oue duys. As moon se alia makcs kpown her mtontlon” to incubate, take dozon or chik:toen oggs out of the Corboit Inen- bator which have already undorgone tho process of hatching during, say. tifteen days, and pluco them In the hou's neet. Bix days afterwsrds (hey will luttely, and the heunolongoruufors fron her ngeless somirzcntolity for sitting, ‘Tl day her chiels burst their sholls tho resy of the oggs in tho Incubawn are nleo batehed, sud out of the 100 to 1,000 li.zla onos—aceordiug to tho capaci- ty of your KpLecitus. completely puzzies tho ol lady to toll vhich ato hor own dozon and which are not. “Mith tho vanity belooging to bLer wex, ahe belipves thov ure ail hier own: “aud hens way thus he roen rambling .over tlho gronnds of tho Ilakssillo Institute with o pleas- nnt Lrood of 100 or 200 chicks after thom. ‘T Corbott nysreyn is oqually operative In the derd of wintor s daniug spriog, summer, or fall, Laat January und Molruury, with tho snow many foot cteep on Long Yeand, and the morenry try- ing its best to run_tacough tke bottom of tho thermowmater, the Nwtitute sl Iickayille way literally overrun wita ‘huusends of uowls-born chickous, which, thron mooths afterward, sold for 51.60 tbe pair. Dbyro is an importont con- ¢ideration to farmers. In the wintor months, curacially out West, Itlo farm work cau be dovo; but if our agricwftural readers will ouly givo thelr time to powtry-raiging an the nbove system during that period, their cash-hooks will sliow tnexpocted results at the aunual balaucing, ‘Tho systeni itaclf is 8o simple, as well ns tho mausgemont of tho apparatas, that children ot Gor7 yoars of ngo can cwrry Itoutas well ay adults, perhiaps bottor, for they uro more gen- tle and cautlous in their action than dashing, broad-sbouidersd, log-of-mittun-fisted farmers af 40 or i years. THE FORTHCOMING NATIONAL FOULTRY-SHOW AT CHIAGO, -Any descriplion, laogthy or othorwise, of this pow system of hatching and rsisiug pouliry can nover bo 80 convincing ns sriien soen in actual operation. Lhs littls chicks pauring cut of the incubators, and running in and out of the arti- ficial mothers, toll n more eloquout story than uny pon can write. Our professional and amatour-brooders In this sectlon nro making grost proparations for tho Poultry Doolaration of Indspovdence at Ohicago noxt Jauuary. On wy roforring to tho forth- comini uational exhibition during my visit to the Hicksville Inatitute, Prof. Corbott informed mo that Le might possibly have Lis apparatus in full opuration thero on that occasion, in which caso you may laok for o wpeady rovolution in Western_ponitry-yards, Meanwhile, tiose of your renders who desire praotioal informstion on this Interesting subfect will do well to commuai- cate with Prof, Corbett Limuoif. B A DEUX TEMPS. Yes, this 1 otir dance, this waitz from tho Duchess; What 4 thiat You ure saying 7— You thought T was playing You fale, with thla Waltz, this danco from tho Duche o ¥ Yot thought T hind rather be sitting and talking With that Jittls M'Manners There, unier tho banners, O Itmsy bo, perhaps, iu the corridors walking, Instesd of remembering thla dance hero with you, Bir, ‘This dance from tho Duchesy, The lovely Graud Duchens, The sweetdut detes tanyis? Ab, If you but kuew, Bir, How 1doto on iho Duchess, with its gliding and sliding Hoft measure for measnre, g You'd kuow from such pleasure Ay feet would uover go straylng or hiding, Whiat Ja that 2—you migbt have known it was merely This apecial sweet mesaure, Tha dan, not the pleasuro Of dancing with you Licre 7 Well, zeally, you've neatly Perenaded me, Sir, that such was the reanon § And Tn snre 1 wonld faln, Hir, 1f yuu go on in this struin, Bir, Walkand talk with M'Manners to theend of the season, And to ho ep of ry e tog, perhape 1s sy meaiog? Well, no' for M hManners ‘Tuere, tnder the banners, Just whon we cucountered you walting aud leaning Agaiost (o bay-window, had confessed a relatton 1 jruessed Qiys hgo— 1Uia euguigement, you kuow, "o tuat Milo—Now, Herry, dow't kisd mo beforo alt ereation — Noru Bcrey i Harper's Mayazine for November, —— Low Stoform. Among thoe incidents of English law*reform are the cliangos in logal nomepclature. Yoars ago tho old-fashionod uames wors abolished in (lus Hiate, and moders termy waro introduced in thelr plsce. England is now following tho ex- ample, The London Law Times montions some of thochanges: **Aftertho st of Novemberuoxt thore will bo no suakh persou &s aLormoy or proc~ tor, bath of which titles will bo merged iu the Chancery appeliation 0f solicitor. A guit be- comos an action, ‘DIl apd *declaration’ alike dissppenr, snd becoma ‘statemont of claim,’ or +utatermout of complaint.” *Plon’ and ‘suswer becomo * dofonsg,’ *xoplicatiou’ bacomos *reply.’ ‘Demurrer' and ‘motion for new trial* Lot stand thelr ground, bat bills of exceptions, pro- oesdings in _ervor, geu in_abatoment, sud new outs, will have dizappeared, *hiotivn for judgmont’ isa new torm to the common lawe yer of Evgland. and the equlty one will seatcely Fecouniza in it the old” ‘wmotion for decree,’ +Lerms’ will bo called *aittivgs,'” Sshber el o b NS A Dog=Story, Manchester (N, 8.y Bulletin, A fow daya ago Butchor Robioson's large New- foundland dog cooled Limualf in the canal, snd sftor swiluming far awsy from bis point of en- trauco, be trivd to get vub where the wall was Liygh up from the jrater, ke wade mavy incffect. ual attompts to do it wyd falled. Gov. Bmyth's shapherd dog saw his difficalty, ran about to get aumutance, bot nove cowming, whon the big water- dog put up Lis paws to make ene tore uilurt to Rot out, the knowing Scotch coolly grabbed him by the neck as one grabs a brotlier by tho hand to Lelp bim out or over & dimcult place, sud he was landed high, {¢ not dry, mucli to 1he joy of RADWAY'S REMEDIES, - L ] Radway's Ready Rela CURES TIE WORST PAINg In from Oue 1o Twenty Bty NOT ONE EOUR Afler yeading liis Adverlisement ne 7 suller with PRin, el uyg Radway's Ready Religf 1 CURE FUR EVERY s, It was the fivst and js the Only Pain Remedy That Instantly stons the mo1t ex T, ‘AR Gngor aongestieia NG Tafa Langs, Stomach, Howels, s ono application, In from One to Twenty Minyteg ; ] No mattar how shlsnt or ox Ithoummatic, tied-Hidd m, Tniivm Ceinons raigic, or prosteatod with 0, allan whety; or ollier glaids or orpum, 2 the pain, Cetppind, Nerdgiy s N 80880 way sutle; Nez. Radway's Ready Religf + WILL AFFORD INSTANT EAgE, Inflammation of the Xidnoys, I of the Binddor, Inflammation a'}rx'fi?fi'éfl“ ulnL Mum, Congeation of the '~ ungs#, Sore Throat, Dillieylt routhmg. Dalpitation + of the Ieaxt, ljylturwn. Oroup, Diphtheria, Ca. Toothgond g Rhcne, h uralgin, ot Cold'Ghills, Agdo Ohlils® ™ Tho appllcation of the Ready Relisf tn the pact o partswlivro th pain o diliculty oxists will Ao ey Twoaty draps In half & tumhle ey s Critnge, ki "ggl'flr"s'xi‘;.':‘e'.!: i e, SJck Heaacht, DIAFhos, : T Bowols. Stk ant tuboesat wasyeonters, Cuolie, Wiag K or nld always earry & bottle of TADWAYY ¥ ¥ them. " A fow drops tn water il cha Botier tia, Eronch Brands or Biicors sy & auoin, " ¥ TEVER AND AGUE, Ferer and Ague cured for fitty conts, remedial agont 4n the werld that will cnps (ever aah oos and all othor mslarioue, bilkote, eearlots typhold, s i 3o, ather, (overs, @dcd be Roldwsyie 1l13) ‘%0 qici s adway's Itexdy Neliof, Rold 15 Drugiinia. Sl Thero by s o e TNyl HEALTH! BEATTY! Btrook and pure rich blond ; 4 Tioar ekia and bosniful compiasion semsiel o it DR. RADWAY'S SARSAPARILIAN RESOLVENT Has made tha most astons! 3 10 inilaciics of this dorful modiotae, thet | Every Doy an Increase in I'lesh aud Weight b Seen and Felt, THE GREAT BLOOD PORIFIER, Every dropof the Ssrsaparillian Resolvent pommuzi eatas through tho bloud, swost, urine, and otber loids s0d fulces of the azatem. 10 vigor of ' e, for it repains tho wastes Of the body'with new and soind matanal. Herofuls, ayphills, consumption, glaudular disesse, vlours in tho thiruat, moltl, tinors, nodcs 1o the giands anl ofdier parta 'of iho'system,’'saca oyes, atoumaron dis- cliarges troin the ears, and tho worst fonne of skin dir. cavon, cruptionr, fover sores, acald head, vingwom, wit {loumn, erysipalas, acho, Liack spots, worms-lu the umors, cancars in- the’ wumb, and’ all weakenlog 4z pafoful discharges, night swoats, loss of spor aad wastas of the lfo principin, are within tho curatlre raugs af this wonder of niodarn chemiatry, aud a fox dage' uis will provo to auyporson using It for either disease 1l potont power to oura thoin. 1f tho patient, dally bm:nlnl!m,ih\uwfl by themun and decomposition that §s continuslly progressins, 1o coeda fu_srrostine thoss wastos, and tepaine the tae with new material mads {t Ithsy blood,—and this t51 Sarsapacililan will and doss socure,—a durn is cerulsi for wlen onco this ramody ovmmencod fta work o partd- cation, and suceoods in diminishing_ the loss of wi ita repairs will Lo rapid, and evory day tho patieat feol nimsolf growing botter and llmnfl" the food die gesting botter, appotite inprovinx, and fesh snd weles) Inwvnlln‘. S¥only dnes tho Sarsapactlan, Basolvon ercal 11 iy dial nte ot ro of Chronie, Berofalous, Uanailiational, and bdn disossas, but 1t s the ooly s tive curo for Kidney and Bladder Complaints, Urinary an Womb Disesses, Grarol, Dishet @ of water, incont(nence of uriae, Bri ‘and i all cases whore thato sso blcks devosits, 0 wafer Is thick, clondy, mnl-.d ‘1‘\“ substencos like tho whito of an e o s ko by sk, or thiors In s morbid, dask, bliious sppoartnd whiie bono-dust deposis, and wiien toersis & prict Im{r\n: seqtation wiien Grasing wator, and palat of tho back and along tho loins. Tuwor of Twelve Venrs' (irowth Cured by tudway’s Resolveut. Tinveacy, Mas,, July 18 15, . Ranway: [ have biad ovariyn tumot lu Ibaoracin aod st X the doators wald Filiore was sobelp [t it 'Triod everytling (hat was rosannsnded, batusts, Ing holiied me. 1 saw your liosolgsnt, sod houtl) wuuld try it: hat tad oo’ fajtl ) becauss Ly ferad for twelve yers. I took siz hottles of V" I!cl ol id oap box of fladway Dalitios Bl ondy Rellef, and thsre fa not & shm ot fall, and 1 fosl Lattex, smarier, i havo tor twelve years, ' he worst tamar was i3 il e R g Tl the beaatit of pibiora. can pR AL fi.uu’l’ Prios, 61 por bottle, AN TMPORTANT LETTER. innatl From s prominent gentioman and rosident of Cloct O, for lphl it lurf' years woll known to the BeOwspSP yubtishors througluat tiio United Bistes New Yonu, Oct. 11, “‘::“' D, RapwAT-DrAn B1n: et nducod by & tense & duiy o the aurhus ta biake s brief, satomeat o 5 Wl‘ifll Hr ur medicine on myself, For w'm‘ndlfl ad Bad bean .&'c'uu%"‘m Sorn tauble . tho bisdd 2 which sy tmoio moRLis a0 by aftcctiug tivossn, wiich the | ostatio stricture ip 1be ure 5 liatfins of tho kidnoya and bladdor, sy taolr vplolon that my ago—73 lbn’-‘:il;\‘i X beof gorting. radicatly curod. 1 had liysloias, and L saken a Jarit, QAT g B it A SR e b £k E’m foxd of astaniahl g been made bt 1001 remedies, and Fhiladelp e ot ebial 5 wont v partils, Resotvent, iad mtnenced taking tiam. Ly relioved, aud now fi I DR. RADWAY'S Regulating Pills q swest €15 porfectly tastoloss, el codted Wil fon. bad- yardl) a0 el PV e curs oge o1 Who B Efver. Digwols, Kidae Fieadache Coniipatioa. oDiid, Hiohvels JPilos, and ail Dorsnsomi e *Warsa! o poaitire vuro. Slals, fi:’w"“fi’ et duss, winoralt, o dmwwfllm 4% Obaerve tho Lollomtog wyo: wptous resuitios = Dl BlamiiT OO, ot s Uit iolt g-n“ o Homarh, 1 fa’tho, Blomagh | ny‘ifin‘:filn&?fifiuéfii‘!flmnfl‘fx‘@ e it ors tast, Choklog of 5 It ffi"ahulu:i Pate ..n‘?;‘la Yebiat ifimufi (o ilinRud cyos, Bula 15, 00, A, Sheh don 08 0f Haat, Hurn! 4‘"]!1 leab ne 8, uuea’ d “False and True,” ons tisratanp 45 xapway 400,55