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{ 4 THE CHICAGO TRIBUNE: FRIDAY, JUNE 4, 1876. —_— e e e e e e e TERMS OF THE TRIBUNE. RATER OF FUNRCRIPTION (TATARLR ¥ ABTAXCT), Tortnie repald at this OMee, 100 | Weably, 1 yoae 50 Fira e duplo Tartsof & year at tho sama rate. WANTED—Unn nctirs anant In each towm snd villago. Eprcial arrangemants made withs 1 Epocimen coples snnt frco. Toprerent delsy and mistakes, be anre and glve Post. ©fice addrera in full, Including Btata and County. Tomi:tancesiay bomado olthior by draft, xpreas, Post- ORecoorder, cr in reglstesad lettare, at our risk, TERNA TO CITS PERRCRIN Datly, delissred, Snnday excented, 273 conts por week. Datly, deiivored, Buaday furludel, {() conts pae wask. Address THIC TRIBUNE COMTANY, Cosnes Xadiron and Drarhnrn .., Chicazo, T plodddibalbobciviiiail) TO-DAY'S AMUSENENTS. MOOIT Clark end o, #10n Hand ADELPHITHLATR res. Varkety ftntariaim thorn atroot, corner Mon- S Halstnd strent, hutween Mad. ) Mus Lyt g nent aof llarerl's Minsirels. ou and Alunros, ~Engi WVICKER'S THRATRE~Madison sireey, batwesn P az oo ot . D obwrie Pastomime-Troupe, '* nd 110" FARWELL TTALL-) adalle, Lecturo iy Snna allulual Bituation. nteeat, betwrann Clark a kinson, ~ dubjots ORIENTAL TOD Cammunieation this (K by ud work a1} Blaster, at i e e i ooner. o ok ko, 9,1, A, M.—Tegn. W % vnn Ll';].MA. (l!" lnnln'm“l & ; o ear iy orrr R B ki FOIeBIUDUE, Beo'ye Pt Solodidis, BUSINESS NOTICES. TASHINGOTON CHAPTY tar Coun st gk e eatiug e © Vot Suid by il dieg 10N CAXN RURPASS I 0d" by Latrd's Bloum of The Clhivage Tiibune, Fridey Morntng, June 4, 1876 A wellorganized expedition of grasshops pers s reported ns having sot nsido the ine Junction of {he military and invaded tho pre- cinetsof tho Black Hills, whero thoy havo extended the bhospitalitics of the region to themeelves and aro eating all they sit down before, from the young spenrof blua grass to the “grocnobed Senator of mighty weods.” A Tondon morning paper has the follow- g ndverlisement: “ Mr. Peren Tame has loft his home, Hiy wifo and childron would be thankful {o any one who can give infor- mation of Lis whereabouts, Ilo is subject to fits, and regembles the German Emperor.” At lnst nccounts, tho diplomatic correspond- enco between Lord Denny aud Barck had not commenced, but the English Ministry wos auziously awaiting advices from Borlin. Tho spoculating animals of tho Wall stroet monagerio, ursine and bovine, were yesterday in a most nervous and unaminble condition, A report that tho Baltimoro & Ohio Railrond, supposably tho staunchest concern in Ameri. en, had attempted unsuccessfully to put a Lnlf-million of its paperon the mnrkot, i 8Aid to hnve terrified the most apathetio of tho bensts, and to have filled their bones with the rheumatic premonitions of n great fingucial storm, A big baul has been made in the Treasury Department ot Washington, and the detec~ tives avo ab their wits' onda to forret out the thieves, Tt was n packago containing 947,500 in greenbacks, and it was splrited . awpy in open day, Lefore the eyes of o hundred peo- ple, and yot nobody knows nnything about it, Gen. Semvxen, the retiring T'reasurer, who lenves tho offica July 1, will have to stand the lors if the money is not rocoverad, or if Congress does not afford relief to his ‘Londsmen. Our noighbors at Milwaul:eo yostorday on- Jjoyed a genninoseclesinstical sonsation, which, from all necounts, wan gotlan up in tho high. eat stylo of the nrt, and was duly appreciated by tho fortunste city, The invesitturo of Bishop Hexsr with the full dignitics of n Ro. men Catholio Archibishop, and the conferring of tho pullium Ly the Pope’s special envoy, wns celebrated with improssive ceremonics and solemnities, and was an ovent of uncom= mon Interest to the Catholies of the North- weot, ‘We polnted out, some timo o, that it the Pope winhed to revenge hinself on free Italy, the quo0t elective way of dding 60 would be to draw out the £3,000,000 nominally lying to his oredit in the Ttadian Freasnry, but ronl- 1y loug sinco spent by the banlkrupt King- dom, It seems that Italy hina beconte senred ot the prospect, The oyer of tho Italian T'ar. liament have oponed to this danger. A lnw las now been pawed which covers tho 23,000,000 intothe Lroasury, unleas Pro Novo senda around for it within u year, It remainy 1o bo seen whelhor Papal inflexibility is proof against aterapting douation of soveral million dollars. 'Tho taxspayora of Ttaly will donbt. loas brentho freor whon the twelvamonth is safely pust and tho Pops hing made no sign, Thero is en immedinte prospect that sil. ver will once moro como into general cir- culation, geudualiy taking the place of tho fractional currency, in accordance with the Fivanco bill pasied by the last Congross, Bilver has deprecinted in Lurope 55 pence to tho pound, aud the promiun: ig therufore ro. duced to o point which will ronder feasible its substitution for paper ‘chavge. 'The law provides for tho retlrement of frac. tiona) currency and tho lwsue of silver whenover the latter shall have nppronched within 10 per cent of the value of groen. backs, but so loug ns sllver was at (his pre. mium or a Ligher one, there was no induce- meont for bolders to nnka tho exchenge,” As soon, however, o the coln falls to G or 8 per cont premium, its inconvenient weight and bulk in havdling, togethor with tho cxpense of shipmont, makes it an objest for holders of largo quantitios to oxchange it for paper monoy at par. The Chleago produce markets were vory frrogular yesterday, Mons pork was actlve and 40a por brl lower, closing at §18.06@ 18,00 canhy, cod &10.16 for Juiy, Lard was woderately notive and about Gio per 100 lbs lower, closing ot $10.70 cash, ond §18.72) for July, Meata were quiet and fame at 8o for shoulders, 11jo for short ribs, and 1190 for short clears, Jlighwinea wera quiet and 1o higlor, ot 51,16 por gullon, Tako froights ‘wore dull und eteady, at 8lo for cora to liut. falo, Flour way quiet, Wheat wos activo, end ndvanced le, but closed wouk at 92} caali, and Yijo for July, Corn was active, uud gdvasesd 1§20, but closed onsier at 0530 cushy end Gdo,for July, Onta were in fale demsnd, and advenced 1jo, closing ensior ot GBic gualt, and AGe for July, Rye wax dull at 9¥o, Derloy was uiet and unchanged, ot ®1,13 cash, and Y00 bid for Bupteber, Hoge wers quiet and ensy, with sales chiefly at £6.85@7.10. Onttlo wero in active demand, and sold n shade higher. Bales were at £3.00 @075, Tho sheep trade was dull at nomi. nally lowoer prices, It is mow believed that the negotintions with the Sioux Chiefs will come to nothing, as tho tima wasted by tho Chiefs in the offort to securo n better bargain hos rondered it practically Impossiblo for them to return to thelr conntty nnd ‘securo tho assont of their people before tho oxpiration of the term specifie@ in the law on that subject. In higgling for moro mougy, they have probably lost tho wholo namount, a3 it is in the power of tho Government to withdraw tho right to hunt as soon ca it is adjudged that tho number of bulalo nalonger justifies thaclnse, The impudenco and bnd bahavior of the Clilafs while in Wash. ington have created a general disgust, and it fs quite improbable that the next Congross will odopt avy moasuro looking to further ne- gotiations for the abaudouuient of the hunt. ing-grounds in questions, If tho next atage in the proceedings should b a poremptory onder for the Indians to vacate, they will got no sympathy. Forsomo time past public nttenlion has been directod toward the Ponpsylvania min- ing troubles, which seomod to have quieted for & time, but which bogan ngnin yealerdny with Incrensed violence, Now, howaver, Chi- engo is for tho first time in sovoral years the scene of o demonstration of a somewhat similar charncter, 'The Conl-Heavers' Union, composed of Inborers who unload the eargoes of conl brought by the lake to the denlers of his city, yosterdny nppeared at the docks in forco, and drove awny tho mnon.union mien who had chosen rather to work for reason- able wages than to remnin idle, Iusev- eral cnses violenco way used, and tho\ entiro domonstration was of a lawless, shame- ful charncter. The attack upon the yards wns 8o suddon aud unoxpeeted that tho men at work ware driven off boforo the assiatance of tho polico conll be summonod, Lut tho samo stato of things will not prevail to.dny, when tho mnleontonts threaten a resump- tion of their nggressivo movements, If neceasary, the entiro polica force of the city, armed with rovolvers and mus- Loty, and reinforeed by few companies of the First Regimont, should bo ¢alled into service to nrrest the law-breakers and protect from intimidation or interferenco non-union men at tho coal-yards. Tho demonstration yestor- day was an outrage upon justice, law, and docorey, and should bo punished with soveri- ty, and a rapetition pm\:nnled ot oll hozards, THE PRESIDENT'S THIRD-TEBM LETTER. The Pesidont's lettor defining his position on the Third-Torm question las clicited the 1most varied comments. A few journals, tak- iog n rotionsl view of tha lotter, have given to it the interprotation intended by tho Pres- ident himeelf, 'The Democratic press, withn howl of rago at tho loss of their third-term capital, ivsist thot the President is neverthe- less n candidato, The **Indopendent” press, which means * anything to beat Grant,” and that porlion of the Republican press which hiave specinl candidates of thoir own locali- tics for the Repnblican nomination, having special intorosts in view rather than tho gen- erol success of tho party or tho welfaro of the country, are scared by imaginary dangors to {heir personal onds. Tho Cinclnnati Commer- cial roprosents one clasy, and the Indianapolis Journal the other. They denounco the lot- tor as insincore, 3 baving a doublo meaning, nnd duclaro that, instend of being a disavow- al of o candiducy for tho thisd term, it is an ndroit and skillful bid and claim for tho nom- ination. 'I'he letter is nunlyzed, sentenco by sentenco; and, taking counsol of thoir fears, thoy sound the alorm thot the FPreaident is ronlly a candidato. All this i very foolish, besides being very unfjust. Al the papors of this class insist that ninety-nine out of overy one hundred in tho Ltepublican party of the North aro op- posed to Gew. Graxt’s nomination forn third torm, Accapting this ns true, what possible danger can thers bo that ho can be nominated by that party? Ropublicans, such ne generally constitute nominating conventions, are unfortunately too apt to give more woight to nvailobility than lsslwaysproper; cortainly, they have no such friendship for President Granr, Bonator MorToy, Vico-Prosident Wit goy, Senator Loaan, Speaker Bramm, or any other candidoto for tho nomination, s to in- duce them to nominate any one of these, to whom ninety-nine out of every hundred Ro- publicans are opposed, 'That is not the pol- ioy of nominating conventions ; and it the oppesition to Presidon®Graxt and tho horror of third terms o so gencral and universal as thesa papers claim, thenwhat possiblodanger can thora be that the Couvention will even considor tho question of nominsting himn? Arv thesa newspapers so childish as to bLe afraid of what thoy olaim o know is nothing but an empty shadow ? The fact is, howaver, that no letter which the Prosident conld write would satisfy these papers. TTo could yut his disclaimer of enudidacy in pio form of words that wonld Legceepted a8 sufliclent by men who hate hilw personally or politically on the one hand, and who have enck a candidate of their own selection on the other, 'Thuy somo petty in- terest in noarly every State, from Maiue to Tndioua, from Ilinols to Mussachusetts, hns its own candidate for tho Republican nomina- tion, nnd nothing less than a luttor from the President advising that the nomination bs given to tho “eminent statosman from ——," will sntisfy any of this kind of poople. The Indianapolis Journgl ventures so far os to give the outlines of the lotter which, in the estimation of that paper, the Presidont ought to hinve written, ltsays: How easy 1t would have Leen for him to bave wrlt- ten » fow words recognlaiug the Linding force of our polttics traditloun on this sublect, expressing regret for tha maulfest fujury wistch tho Ilfrd-term Macuge ston bad done tne Tepubllvan party, and announoc iug, In concluslon, that under 1o considoration conld he, or would he, aceept & renomination, or alfow Lis Dams 10 g0 befors Wue Natioual Couvention, In the firet place, thero nre no * binding traditions” on the subject, This s o Gov. ornment of wrilten law, and not ono of tra. ditlon, But thero is no tradition. No per- son was ever a candidate fora third term, and 1o one was ever askod to be candidate, QGon, WasamatoN Qid not decline u ro-clec tlon offored him bo slwply took the occasion of a retiroment from publle life to bid the poople whom ho had &0 long sorved au ufluc. tionato farowell Prosident Guaxt could not well express ro. grot that tho Republican pasty had suatained injury from the dlscusuion of the third.tenn busineas, because of wll other men in the countcy he alono had most rigidly abstained from eny part iu that discussion. He had not luspired, provoked, or participated in the disousuion of thut nubject, and was not ree sponsible for it § any sugyestions by Lim that tho Repablican party bud been injured by talilug about third teron wight with much forca bo construed ns n reflection upon thein- telligencoana prudencoof those who find fault with his presont lottor, and have all along furnished the Demoeracy with argumonts to shiow that thore was danger of Civsarism. ‘Tho President has in polnt blank-terms do. clared, in his rocent lotter, that he lias no purposo to prescut his namo to the Republi- ean Convention, nor has he, nor will he, by aat or word, nsk or seck the nomination; ho has added further, that he would not nrecopt anothor nomination unless, in the cxtremely improbable ovont, that an imperative duty to the conntry should requiro it It Is objected that he shonld not havo added tho Inst clause, intimating even n remote con™ tingeney, Bave to n moro than ordinarily suspicions and jealous mind, thero is nothing in tho proviso that suggests an nctual ean- didney., Tho Prosidont conld not lave salld less, I¥o could not binve written, * Nor will I nccept tho nomination of that Convontion it tondered, nor will L accopt tho Presidency if elected,” without an nssnmption of ar- rogauco and self-superiority, and contompt for {ho conntry wholly nnworthy of o gen- teman, sud fageantly disrespectful when committed by tha Prosident of the United States. Yot, bocauso tho President has not beon guilty of this rudeness, hns not in ad- vance insultingly declared that no considern- tion, even of duty to the country, could in- duco him to accept that which las not beon offered him, these papers affect a belief that his nssuranco that lio is not, has not beon, and will not be, a candidate is lacking in sin- cerity, ond contning n covert oxpression to Lis friends of a willingness to nccept the nomination and be A candidate, ‘Wo submit to theso people, who are ovie dently frighteued ot n ghost of their own manufactura, that they aro noting very un- wisely. Lot thom take the Prosident at his word ; let them accept his lotter ag an honost and sincero doclaration that ho {8 not and will not bo acandidate; and they will find that tho country, without nny diminntion of re- gard and respect for tho President personally or officinlly, will give its nttontion to tho bus- iness of trying to fud o successor who will provo to bo as eacrificing, ns patriotic, and as satisfoctory ns ho has been during his two terms. TEMPRRANCE FANATIOISM, Thoe National Temperance Convention, at present in session in this city, has virtually closed its proceedings by tho nadoption of a plotform of resolutions. In looking over tho details of its nessions, it is inpossible to ar- rive at any other concluyion than that many of its members wero narrow-minded and short-sighted bigols, and that they have sccomplished nothing which is at all practical inits naturo, or which commends itself as n measuro of reform. After all their talking oud resolving, they find no remedy for intem- peranco oxcept in politics, The political campnign and coercivo logislation aro tho weapons with which thoy proposo to keep peoplo from drinking, na if theso woapons had not been used for tho last half-contury without any results, Tho whole sentiment of the Convention is cryatallized in tho political idea, No attempt is to bo made to rogulate intomperance or to punish the intemporato, Politics, with its machinory of legislntion, tho courts, and the constabulary, is to do tho work., Men's sppotites sro to bo logislated ont of existence by a statute, You shall not drink is to bo the flat with which intom. porauco i3 to bo chocked. A shallower, crader, or mora fanationl notion never before neizod upon men and women presumed to liwve common senso. Thero aro weys of denling with evils which never seom to have occurred to these people, or, if they did, woro thrust nsido as unworthy of regard. Tho Church jsn mighty engine of offectivoness in its warfaro with ovil, but it accomplishes §t3 rosults outsido of the do- main of politics, of statocraft, and of com. pulsion. It works through tho ngencius of combined efforts of congrogations, of mis- sionory sociotics, of young men's ns- sociations, of personal appeal from tho pulpit, and of mornl exhortation, and it works with & power and dircctuesp which have nover yot boen oxcelled. 'The forco of* mornl appent and oxhortation, howover, is scouted by theso tomperance fanntica. They do not even appenl to tho Ohureh to nid them. ‘Chis they cannot do, for in this country Church and Stato aro distinet, and moral ap- penl .and Chriatinn influenco have no sym. pathy with compulsary logislation and pro- cosaes of courts, They do not even: call upon the courts to punish intempersnce, although the lnws are effcotivo in the pamish- ment of all other crimes and of crimes grow- ing out of the uso of intoxieating lirjuors. They have no other idea of paliticu than o8 an absolutely ecoerciva mensuro for the control of the sppelite. With this logisln. tiou they propose to sny to a man Lo ghall not drink § to toll tho dactora thoy shell not use alcohol in their medicines or in ‘the sick. voomn ; to 4ay to the patieut ke shall not havo nlcohiolic medicines, even though ho dics for the want of them,~wlich is like tho philosophy of the advauced fhinker who thought it better to let a nan ubarve thau to givo him bread and 1oako him 5 pauper; to uolify tho Church it shall not uso wine at the communion-tabla; to dictute to the Al- mighty in reforence to Iis smcramontal or- dinances ; to tell the saloon-Xoeper ho shall not sell. In all this farrago of coercive nonsense, there {8 not ono practical wensure anygested. No discrimination {s mudo botween tho tem- perate and iutewpeiate uae of liquors. Whra one man usos li quor to oxcoss and gots drunk, ten mon uas it in moderation and keop sober; butthe politiced machinery which these tomporance fanatics would employ §s meunt to apply to Al alikc,—to the man who can control his appetito and use wine as the apostlcs and the p atrinrcha used it and to the man whois a beast, Inothor words, o handful of go-called temp drance reformers propose to ploce the whole cosamunity under tho bag, aud to soy to every inan, without referongo to hia opinions or hLia habit of life, you aball not drink, No offort 13 made to kill tho drinking of whisky and other poisona by legialation in favor of beer and light wines, which are not bormfu!, o8 hns been repeatedly shown, Beor and 1'ght. wines are placed in tho samo catogory vith yum and whisky, although thoy ora the miost powerful olomonts of tom- purasce ruform, and in couutries where they aro axohusively wused .drankenncwy I8 un- known, Another jmstanco of the ab. sundity und inconsistonoy of @hese foontics s the fact that wi thelr leglslations and polition! maclinery which they p rop.ona to employ fu almod at tha saller aud ransnfucturer of llquor, -and not the drink or, Why should the sellor bo coerced ¥ Why slould o bo told ho sball not seli? He wou'd not sell if there wore no driukers, aud 010113 a3 thoro aro drinkers ke will sell. 15 o' g supplying & detnnnd, aod s very im. pecativo one, If these temperanca peopls wal, to shut up the shops, they must firat shut up the drinkers, without whom tho sa- loon.leeper cannot do business. They nre trying to fell tho treo by cuiting off tha top branches instend of striking at the roots., In nll this ambitious but crudo programmo no mothod is shown by which thoy can en. forco it with all their politival mnchinery. Thoy have deliberately neglected overy prac- tical plan for reducing tho evils of intompor- atce, and overy wmethod which has lieratofore mot with succoss, and, with tuat blindness and people, domand that tho law shall stop a man from drinking. ammnn from eating, it will stop him from drinlk- iug. When men can bo legislated into church- membership snd tho practico of tho Christian doctrines, they can ho logislated into the tom- perance-church-membership and tho practico of prohibition dootrines, and not before, It is too Into in the world’s progress to sny to any one, You shall not drink; to say to the patient, Yon may dio, but you shall not have nleohol to sny to the Christian world that Tho most solomn of all tho sacraments, in- stituted by a Divine command, la making drunknrds, Al this is but tho rnat of Digotry ; the crude and incoheront raving of impracticables which can never auswor any usoful purpose. If the temperance people have nothing more gonsible and practicabla to offer, it iu time for them to purchaso their roturn tickets, They are doing nothing for temporanco. e ] THE OHIO CONVENTION, Tho platform adopted by the Olio Conven- tion is 8 model onoe in miany respects, and, with tho excoption of one or two passages suscoptiblo of differont constructions, will be henrtily indorsed by the mass of tho Ameri. con people. In addition to the reaflirmation of National Sovereiguty and the other gencral principles underlying the organization of tho Republiean porty, expression s given to o fow vital and, to some extent, now issucs which sound the koy-note of tho next Presi- dential campnign. For most of theso the Ohio resolutions point the dircction which the National Republican Convention ought and probably will take. 'Tho financial policy of the Republican parly is now lixed vory definitely. The Ohio resolution expresses it as the **equalization of tho purchasing capacity of tho coin and, papor dollar.” That is a practical ox. prossion for spocio resumption, The purchasing capacity of the paper dollar will bo oxactly “equal to that of the coin dollar whenover the grcenback may bo converted into gold in reasonable nmounta and at con- veuient places. Tho purchasing power of gold is not likely to bo materinlly affocted by theproduct or demand of that commodity, and relntively os to greonbacks it will not be chinnged ot all; overy cffort, thorefors, to equalize the purchasing capncity of tho two must bo in the direction of appreciating the valuo of tho groenback, The first stop to this ond, though not naltogother satisfactory, was taken by Congross lnst winter, Tho Ohio Convontion recommends a sterdy advance in this direction, aud it is the truo policy of the ‘Republican party. “Woare in favor of tariff for revenue,” dnys tho Ohio platform, **with inoidental protection to Amoriew industry,” This is wimost tho opposit e the Pennsylvania declaration a fow days ago, snd it ought to be the model of tho National Convention. Wa lave mno spacial objection fo the supplemontal phrass of “incidontal pro- toction ” oxcopt that it is surplusage, Thero aro only threo or four articles which will yiold ony grost nmount of rovenno that can be taxed without alfording *‘incidental protec. tion to American industry.” Ten, coffeo, and spicea almost complete tho list, No import- ed article of o kind produced by home man- ufacturo can bo {axed without Lonefitiog to somo oxtent the home producor or home raau- ufacturer. Hovenuo reformors advocato n reasonnble duty on sugar, becauso the bulke of tho tox finds its way into the Public Treasury; yot tho sugar-growors and manu- facturers aro incidontally benofited thereby. Revenuo reformery do not object to auy inel- dental -protection that mny be afforded by a ‘tariff copstructed with tho purposo of sequir- ing the greatest smount of rovonue with tbo loast oppressive tax; the objection ia to & tariff for protection with incidental rovenue, which is the Peunsylvanin notion, The declarntion of tho Olhio Republicans on the public-school question has more than o loeal significanco, Ohio s not tho only Stato in which an effort to divide the schiool fund, or rolenso tho Catholics from taxa- tion for school purposes, ia to be appre- bended, This cffort has taken a defi- nito shapa in Now York also, and is very dic. tinotly outlined in goveral other Statos. - The plain nnd outspoken resolution on this sub- ject unquostionably oxprosses the united sontiment of the topublican party, and will morvover attract very many persons who have not'hitherto seted with tho Republican party if the issuo shall ever be fairly sprung upon the countey, Any division of the pub- lic-achool fundd among differont religions saots, or n relonse of any partionlar denomi- nation from tazation for school purposes, will e the death-blow to the public-school bys. tom of this country, and will striko away one of the main kupports of the Ropublie, s Buch a rovision of the patent laws as ‘will roliove industry from the opprossion of ino- nopolics fa also a demand of, the Olilo Ropub- lieans that will command an active sympathy throughont the country, The sufforings of the Amorican people Ly reason of tho long- oxtended and exclnaive privileges for the use of {uventions that have passed into tho hands of spaculators hiave boen goator, asa matter of fuot, than from all tho sbusesof rallrond mo- nopoly, though perhaps notsovendily reoogniz- able. Tlose suferings oxtend td the laboring poople and tho poor people, grinding them with unmerciful and unromitting suverity. "I'his abuge i3 ono that tho Natlonal Logisla. ture hins undor diroct control, so far oy the faturo Is concernod, sud it will 1ot bo able to shirk the vesporaibility, ‘Thero iu but one resolution in the Ohio platfora that §3 sugouptible of an unfayorable construction, 1t roads: 7, A grateful peopla can never osas 10 Tomomber he sorvioes of our soldle re snd sallare, sud it s dus ta them that Uberslity and genarosity should obtain fn the sdjustment of puy sud bouuties, This {¢ not vo broad an expression ae wos used by the Ponusylvanlans, and may not mean anything moro then a just and fair dls tributlon of such a recogmition for survices rondored In tha War es a guateful people aught to give, But if it la jntended to {n. dorss the “oqualization of bounties"” as coustrued by the Unitod Btates Benate fu the bill which oane 30 near becoming 8 law lnat winter, then the resolution is altogether un. wofthy of countonance, 'That Lill, nader the fictitions title of * equulization of bonutles,” douatod vast sums of mouey to classss of peoplo who have uo claim whatever on the “libarality and gonevosity ” of the nation, Tho mamunitted wlaves were the recipionts of the gronduat bouuty concelveble whan bigotry which alwnys charactorizes onc.iden. When tho law ¢an stop froedom wns givon them at great:cost to tho country; tho- wagoners, -tonmstars, musicians, ote, got the pny under their contracts ; the sonmnon engagud on board trauaports incnrred no groater dangers thau tha sailors of to-dny; the home-guards had thelr fun, uniformes, nud titles; and so with oll the non-combatant attaches of the army whom Congress proposed to endow cqually with thoso who spilled their bload jn tho frout ranks, 'hero is no oyualization or nd- Justtuent in all this; .« and, if votos cau only Do got by making room for a horde of chaime ngonts at the National Y'roasury, we may Lel- ter dispenso with them, With this exception, tho Obio platform is oll that could bo desired. Tho indorsoment of tho recont reform movoments of the Ad- ministration, and tho recommondation to ob- servo tho traditional limitation of the Prosi- dent to two terms, comploto an intelligont and foreiblo sories of resolutlonu; and the numeorous attendance, unanimity, and enthu- siasm of the Convention give a good warrant of n Ropublican triumph in Ohio, Iho Coustitutional Convention now in session in Missouri has boon solemnly warned by nmember of tho Xnnsas Convention of 1859 not to imitate tho mistakes of Kansas, I'hio warning should bo heeded, for tho fun- damental law of tho latter Stato fs a tlssue of glaring absurdities, which are now delaying tho dovelopment of tho Commonwenlth, checking Immigration, and producing n doop distrust in tho soundngss of Btate, county,: and municipal indebtedness, T'wo grent evils Iurk in the Constitution, The first is the absenco of any legal limit to the {ssuo of bonds. Tho result of this has Leen tho most reckless dovelopment of the “Dbond system" over known, unless ono or ‘two Sonthern cases aro admitted to bo as bad, "I'hey could not boworse, Bondsaveissuad for everything. If o milo of rond or 20 foot of bridge are to bo constructed, bonds nre spouted to dofray the cost. They sall below par and bear heavy interost and afford ad- mirable opportunitios for stealing ; and thoy thus mako the improvemont cost from two to ten times its worth, Towne vie with cach othor in donating 10 per cent. bonda to impe- cunious manufacturing corporations, in or- der to induco thom to build their mortgaged shops {n tho most heavily mortgaged town, 'I'his pernicious practice has fortunately been: checked, of late, by judicial dccixions,—still, the harm hns already been doue, Tha peo- ploaro probably bonded beyond their power. topay. Thoy havo spouted bonds to dofray about every oxponse eoxcept that of officil salaries, aud no amell num. ber of oficinls have rovonged them- selves for tho excoption by cking out thoir salaries by stenling bonds, Itisonlyn fow months since a ring of six or soven spec. ulators organizod three new connties out of o Kansaswilderness, inhabited only by buffaloos, prairie-dogs, and Indians, issnod somo hun. drods of thousands of dollars’ worth of bonds in the names of the countics, sold them to eredulous multitude, none of whom, it is fair to presume, had over invested in Knnsas in. gocuritios before, and decamped with the proceeds. The rogult of this nnlimited icsue of bonds bas beon unlimited tazation, which is por- mitted by the wretched Constitution, This is ervor No, 2. The privilego thus conferrod hns boon mercilessly abused, This Konsas Jenesuan writes: *‘Taxation has ruined the value of our real catate, and no gane man will now iovest in this kind of property,” A multitude of oxemptions give loopholes through whiol tho cronies of the tax-layers and tho tax-gatherers csenpo, but the unfortunato non-residents who havo been foolish enough to buy Kansay land are savagely taxed to make up the ditfer- enco. 4 Theso wornings should bo heeded by the Missouri Constitntion-malkers, Kansas wonld do well to heud them, too, but probably doos nat daro to call o Convention to rovise ita fundamental law, Too mueh atenling would result, But this experionco of tho avils of unlimited taxation and, in fact, of diract taxation ghould bear fruit in some roform. The Kansas man whom wo bave alrendy quoted onds his letter by amying that the present Constitution is *“an instrument to re- pol enpital, strike down values, complicate titlos, paralyze individual energy, and drive the energetio from the State. A PROBLEM IN WHISKY. 4 The cost of production of highwines in Chicngo, at tho present price of rejocted corn, inoluding tax, paoknge, ote., ete., is not less than $1.16 per gallon, and it {8 claimed oven that [t cannot be made for loss than H1,17, '"The cost of production and placing the same on the market at Cluclunati is, owing to a differonce in the price of. grain, fully 81,20, Bearing these fignros fu mind, lot thom bo compnrod with the sales at va~ rious placey on Wednesday laat : Chleago, W3 u Cluvituitl, sou Faurla, sxlod at. Tew York, eal Iiiladelphis Taitimoro, d 88, Louds, dull o In Chiengo thero woro really no ssles. In Cinclnuati the sales were mede ot loast 7 cents por gallon less than tho cost of pro- duvtion. Tooria sold at 1 to 2 oconts loss than it coats to produce in Chicago ; whilo New.. York ‘sold sevoral conls logs than tho coat of producing hero or at Cincinvatl, and tho frefght. ‘The problown is, How can whis- ky be gold at theso prices, unless thero is n nuinrgin somewhoro ¥ How many times can stamps bo used in Clucinnati ¢ PRACTIOAL TEMPERANOE, While the Nutional Wompornuce Conven. tlon is sitting in this city doing nothing for temperance, it is checring to kuow that o convention will be held in Cincinnatl next wook which can do o great doal for tomper. ance, It will be a couvention of the browers of the United Btates, convencd to discuss their jnterests and regulato tho' dotalls of tholr buslness, which has grown to ba one of tho most important in the United States. fhore ara two questions which ought to come befora this Convention, which avo in the fmmediate interosts of temporauco, Tholy proper and practical kolutlon will do more for tainperance than & century of such duliberations as wo have boon witnessing in this city during tho present weok, and, if the brewery address themselves to the work onergetically* nnd conscientionsly, they will oomumond themselveu and their produots o all poople who ars not fanstics. The first of theso tuestions {s puro beer, The Cluciuati Quazette says tu roforuaco to it: Il warked detérioration fu tho quality cf the Cine clonatt Leer, sud it excesstvaly slusulyiug enwt, whfeh eanuat by accounted for by W guintity of wlookol wiid Lo, (0aify fo the wse of ol subsl. tites, T4 80t tla & yubjoch fur the Lirowera® Congress tosctupan? 3fuot, wht de It for? Tea brower who cliouts iha pubilo wmd saps ita bralih by substitutiog Loxious fogredisuts in Lis Lrewlug » menbs fu good standing of & Lrowers’ congress? If 80, 8 Liowers' congrose 1s & Wilog to protect kievery. Ths corn question, having been challenged by the brewors themaalves, cannot bu gnorsd by s hrowora' tongrow, aud, to Judge by the execanivo stupefying effect of ear, thls s (ho losst nozlous of thie snbstitutes in comnion tise, The production of pnre boer is a (uestion of tho utmost fmportance. “Tlio purer tho Decr, the moro gonerally will pvoplo drink it, and the mora generally people drink it the 1less whisky will be consumed, and the moro will tomperance provail. In connection with this quostion comes tho second,—to mnke beor cheaper. Thero is no wnore direet and practical agenoy in tha sprend of tempersuce than tho production of & pura aud at thesame time chenp articla of beer, and, If the temporance peoplo arve sincera in thelr in. tentions, they can malerinlly advance the practical benofit of this agoncy Ly legislating up the prico of licensgs for the sala of whisky nnd other similar polsons, and rotaining the present licenso rates of beer, or oven reduc- ing them atill lower. The browers cannot do ‘bottor than td glvo their attention to theso questions; and, it they will give us purer and chenper beer, the temperauco peoplo cannot do bottor than to encourago them by protect- ing beer by legislation, which ia the only use for logislation that we can seo in conncotion with temperance, A new usoe for patriots has beon discovered in Frauce. A faclory lins been erccted at, Motz for the manufacture of animnl charconl, which {8 to bo supplied with bones from tha battle-flelds over there, tho product to bo used in rofining sugar, And is this to bo tha rosult of patriotism,—~to lLave your romaping utilized for sweotening cofiee, sprinkled on strawberrles, or battered up into pound.cako ? Arg the illustrious bones of those who fought, DLled, and died to find thoir first resurrection in n charconl menufactory, and the nationnl comoteries to bo invaded by ruthless sugar. boilers? If this is to bo tho reward of dovo- tion to country, then let ug Lierenfter take our gugar brovn. The frightful atrocities recently committed in tho East and West, and the subject of eapinl punishimont snd imprisonmont, Liave Lad Lho of- fact of directing publio attontion to tha numbor of pardoun to criminaly lassued by Qov. Brven- 1pax, The Joliot Republican has investigated thie mattor protty thoronghly, sud publislos o tablo which Is futeresting just now. It appears from o study of tho alatlatics hero given that from Dec. 1, 186D, Lo Dec. 1, 1870, thore wore but 07 pardona fesued ; from Do, 1, 1670, to Dea. 1, 1872, 63; from Uoe. 1, 1872, to Dec. 1, 1873, 505 from Do, 1, 1878, to Doy. 1, 1874, 89; and from Juu, 1, to May 32, 1875, 0. Sioco Decomber, 1874, fivo persons sentenced to Imprisonment for lifo for capital crimes Liave boou pardoued, wu follows: 2 * DANIEL O'BrinN, sentenced tn 1667, Prusar MARTIN, reatencod &2 1601, PHILTR Giand, nenteneed in 1470, Janea B, Hastteron, sntonced in 1868, Jokeer U, BkLToM, sentonced in 180, Janers M. Gay, souteuced I 1807, Mronaxz, Monviy, sentenced u 1968, Hore aro sovon men conslgued by jutles to imprisonmeont for lifo, 'T'he longoas term sorved by any ona of them wan fourtoon years, Others wora roleasod Aftor eight, sovou, and even four yosrw' imprleonmont. The pravecation far the pardon of soma of thiceo consicts Koows to be uotbing more than an appilcation by somo poli- tician, O'BmiEX isnotod ra pardoned * onapplis cation of the Hon, IL Miarr Munray s ro- leascd **ou application of the Hon. Joun I Hawrey,” Gov, Devempus has beew cloment iu proportion to losn distinguished folons. Sinco Dec, 1, 1874, io has pardonod oub twanty- eipht porsons sentenced to terms of from one to alx yoars ln 1874 One, W. MoNiEuN&Y, sun- tencod for brenty-four yoaradh 1972 ; W. Herox- vick, setoncod for fourteon yoars in 1871; Frzprnicx Hiu (on application of tho Ion. I 8yarr), sonteuced in 1860 for twenty yoars; sud lLalf a dozon who wore uentancod for & year or mora in 1875, In addition to those alrendy pardoned, it is atated by tho Goyornar's Secrotary that thoro aro applica- tions ou fllo for the pardou of LU0 more con- victa, The large fncroase in pardons iy sitrib- uted to the Intluonco of membars of tho Legis- laturo who hava beco on the epot during tho winter, snd lave gainod tha Exeoutive ear to nomo purposo. Bo this os it muy, I popularity is tho Qovernor's objeot, it I titno hie Joarnod that pardoning murderors 1 not a doviee Jikely to meet with popnlar epproval. Tho Insacurity of our prsons i3 one of the most powerful sourcos of oncournjawmont to tho criminal clagsos, and adda swothor and welghty argu- ment to many 10 fovor of capital punivhmont. The soverity of & gontenca 18 of litile valuo na comparod with tho certainty of ita exocutlon, To liborate sixty-tivo prisoncrs {n six monthu— soven of them murderers whiose oxlstoucoe, tortue good of soclaty, should bave ouded with thoir couviotion—in 1o rob sooloty of what littlo pro- toction the law glvos it ngainat ita own de- structive clements. e Tuo Dohaquo Herald, ju n recout 1eane, saw 0t to nttaci Capt. Jasws B, Wire, Superintondent of tho Sisth Divisivn of tho Nxilroud Mail Ser- vics, fn a manoer peculiar to ttecl, It chisrged bim with beiug * notorlously corrupt aud maui- fently inoumpotent,” and hold 44st the postal ox- aminatious under Lis supervisiou woro uxj.ensive and ukoless, Thoso who do not kuow Capt. Wi, nod bavo uot investigatod the work Lis chargo, 1oay ot At onco rouhizo tho untruth- tuluess of tho sceusution, Capt. Wiurk is o wmodast, uoassuming gentlomay, avd was ap- pointed to his prossuc posltion aftor a long torm of sarvice in which Lo digplayed qualitics winch omineutly fit Lim for it. Gouoral Supirintead- ent Laxus indorsey ki as ouo of ‘the wmont ofiictent aud valuablo ollcors the employ, of the Guvernmont. Au re- gards his efiicienoy, tuo |, foltowing itom tolls its owa story 1 In Boptember, 1872, tho 1e- port for the Division shosiod au avotugo of ons arror fu 700 lettern, Iu Aptil, 1875, thero way an average of one error in 1,700, whicli costainly does not look like incompetency.. Copt, Wuirs has ot the handling of &ny publio mouey, nor doos ho possces the powsarof appointing any subordinate sgont. e Tha mau who comen noarost ta boing a public benufactor 18 our eutorpriiog follow-citizen, O, F, Pergorat, Wo ill know the geal and do- votion ha hiae khown {n supplying the charitable Instisutious of Chleago sud Coult Coauty with all they ueed,—~dry goods, loathor goody, sud pro= vislons of ovory klod. At tho last lecting thero was bardly a compoting bid, Dut Mr. Pestorar ia not copteut with foodiug und clothing the poor and uufortunato of Chicsyd, Wo under- wtoud that Lo recently went dows to St Louls, oand finding the publle {ustitutions sadly neg- lected, sutersd into m contract to supply them with tea, slraps, aud other grooeries. We cone grotuluta 88, Lowa that Mz, Pxntorar had exe teuded Lis fostering care to that clty, g s Beoud G sy o A corrospondent sends us eitracts from s Turontu paper advocating the ersction of bathe Ing-boxes fur Indiea, The writer thinks the ad- vocaoy spphios 0 Chloago, Mo arges that, with o wide, wsudy beaoh, well adapted to bathing purpoaed at the foot of tho lako, Caicago coulq woyve the mamice fu the samo way as Torouto could fta inbabitauts, *Thoro I 1o resson,” writes be, “why an attractivo bathlug placo wight not bo fonuded, for two or more wmiles in exteut, fu thot neighborhood. Wents could be made uvailablo for a weok or ‘two' sojourn at s tiie; eventuslly permanent quaiters would bo ercoted on tho kighor ground that overlooku the Tako Whils fudly recognising the necersity for fawe mewns of rendering lake-tathing w popular privilogo funtead of w comtly lusury, wo do noy #ea that our ‘Yuronto currespondont moots the ocase, Lathing places, to bo popular, wust bo within oasy raach, nnd concoquontly within tho clty limiis, Doyoad thase fLey sve Lussoussible tothe great majority of poople, and () e s, plo, horatace . PERSONAL, Tiotfenn is to make uer b QOct. 4.] o o Now Yoru Gon, William T. Pacilio. Carl Behnrz did not atop In Engl, right on, i Blacetit g Qo 1lookor, throatons to_open Ahortly, RN I'rof. Whituoy, of Yalo, Ia bolog louzad 1y Tomion, Diishop Ames, of Now York, is at Matropotitan, e g Noitson bas been presenied by Lo Wales with somo rayal gama. Kelacior A, 11 Darnoy, Presidont of the Unlted Staey Txpress Compauy, is at tho Grand Factfle, It waa tho cullud gentloman in charge of the Tultman car who robbed Tlistor of her Jawors, 8au Francixco is said to have fomo protty tay awoating bocauso it hos a dam 3,000 feet bigh, Great Dritain soemn to bo colonizing Africy tapidly, Froudo s tho last misslonary thither, Buch ls famo! To bo & lady lawyer In Cly. cago, aud bo called Miss- Hosth i & Bostog nowapapor. Gon. Butlor's granite manslon fo Warbington 15 nearly tinishod. It will be, hike 18 owaor, 5 hard cane, with a bard face. Z Tho hnir-restorativo mon will hold & Jabiles to rejoleo ovor tho death of thair long-time ye. proacli—DBarnum's hairleas man, ‘fo Watorford, Iroland, guardiane now fncar. corato tramps In tho Insauno Asylum, aad psuper. {sm Is bocoming unfashionablo, TRunal, Salvini's rival, is to appesr in London this month, Ho plays damlet, Zitng Lear, Cori. olanus, Macbeth, Romeo, snd Shylock. The commoralal torm * put ™ is not now. 1y originated at the timo of tho Bouth Soa Bubblo, aud bad tho authority of Lawv—Joln Law, A. T Stowart attributos his succoas to Rlving men the vaiuo of tholr monoy. Tino, labor, and women aro vasily diforout, donsiderations, I'ho philosopher of tho Bostan Post marks thig difference botweon tho soxes : Men got mellow in their cupa; women get tight In their coracts, The: bogs who groan undor the woight of a Dig string of fish theso tinvea slionld remomber that it docs not tako many perchos to wmake an uohier. 5 Prol, Muir, Btato Geologlst of Cslifornis. was badly frozon on April 89, o asconded Moant Shaata with a friend, and fouud tho cold un- ploasaut, : o Tho tonsting of Toss Shepherd at a citizens' banguet in Washingion way (i abeial for Jowl and poreitont hissfug, Tho affalr Les mada a censation, as ls natural, Tvon Springilold recognizes in the Firo Fiend a friend indeed. ' Tlo hias romovad au Acro artwa of wooden buildings, and saved lhe Hoalth De- partwent no end of trouble. Anpa Culvor, o lady mieslopary from Phila. delpbia, rotvirned from Fijl in dimgnat, bocanee her mixod Suaday-sckool class inaistod that onr- rings and 2 neckaco wore full drane, It cannot bo truo that DPorter is to recerva #10,000 for bis puerilo abugo of Tilton, his wis- quotationn ‘of Heripture, aud his blaspuomy, 1rit is, Evarts should Lave eithsra million or nothing. Tho prima donna InItalisn opera of a Masican eompeny I8 16 yoara of age. e s tho Senorita Gabrial Undn y Moron ; her alater Carmon (ap- propriately named) is B yoara old, and is also o prima douna ta opera bouffo, Tho President snd Mra. Grant, Nr, andt Mrs, Sartoris, Bra. Col. F'. D. Graut, ant Gon, Bab- cock left Wushington yostorday worniag for Long, Lrauch to spend the sonimer. L. P. Luckey, private sacrotary to tho I'ranident, ro- maiuo lo chargo of the Exacutive danzion, * Dnvid Blakoloy, of the Bt. Paul Ploncer-Press, {8 in the city. David I balmy, 1T, las joinad cambination now which pavs an “occastonal divi- dond!—Post and Mail. Tho grim humor of this itom I8 ouly vis:Llo to those who remembor what paper Mr, Dlokeley was c«m‘mlcml witls in towvn, Ona Martin Vivian cut dowa ona of the * big treca " fn tho King's River Grovn, for ‘tho Cen. tounial, {nformad agamst himself, cnd was fined 330 for Vandalism,. Thoun ko apptlod for haif the fine, which i3 givon by law {0 ta fnformer. ITié potition was rojocted, Thas rian shoald bo Xopt in Philndolplia, and socurdd for tho Cen- lennlal na tho flnest epocimen uf morconary choek outsido of Dos 8, . A meraked busglar, r or In haad, domanded | of o Triuity Collogo (1PgRford) v.adant * hig money or his lite,” nud Wheu Lo racovared cone noiousnoss both his “poapora” wora elosed, tha bridgo of hia “*bunio™ a8 complately earricd away 8 though o epring froshut had baea afior it, sud & gonoral foaliog of cootuses romindal bio that Do wnd lying in & gutlor beuesth a wareno nud atavlit sky, and had peen thero for somo timo, Ilo lias reformod, b Mre, Eva Augell, wifo of the Seuratary of tho Pullmen Palace Car Compauy, and danghter of A. 0. Badger, died, at b o'clock youtonday morne ing in ollldbirth. Hor rare bosuly nd nozin) accomplishronts hnd: mado’ lier an adwittod loador in the sphore invhich shie moved, but the rograt folt by her associntes thevo will bo bue shglt o9 compared with tho pain which will Lo boeno by hor . rolatives and tho many Intimato frionds who Lnew tho lovoliness of hor charasicr a8 woll s tho beauty of hor faco, Sho will Lo buriod Sunday’ afternaon, His many frionds, journalistio su:l otherwino, will ginceroly seprot lo leern that Mr, G, Perey Tintlieh, whotn for ‘Hayon or onghl yeurs tiay Lave familisrly known sa “Jobany" Englieh, haa severed hils conaeotion with ''ue Tutsusz, prepavstory to loaving Clicago to mato bis hizina in Philadelphla, Drofessionally, My, Ruglivh i3 known oy oue of the most rapid Lnd aceurato pronograplers in the United Btates, with a koo suntinet for nowo sud unudual kagas by in ferrcte fng out o ditientt ploce of work, - Kls long ot noction with Tuz TRIDUNE bas bocn tutnally ploasant, More falthful aud eflejont sorvioa tusn Do hus yeuderod, it would bu dificult to imagine. Iu bis poreoual rolationd in thiu cldco and among tho thousands with whem his busi- nosa brought bim lu contact bo his eatablished maoy warni frisndships whick will bo ‘eidurivg, Ubois one of tho mout popular.ieportors in 1he city, and onjoys the . confldeugs of evaryhody, frow tla “*crookred mon " hie has Interviowod bo- hind tho bara in the County Jall to tho wout 1u- tlyentin} of slatosmon and the ot dignified of olergyman, It 1a not everybody who can boast ur the'good will of tho-extroma clasasu of Bo- olety, but My, English Lias that hooor, i UOTRL SRNIVYLSE. Patmnes_Jouss~1liram Billay, Rochostor; Puiliiye, Dayton & 35, 1, Morgati, Mouleo | Biwgact, Slaucheater; Feed. Sitmpson, Guorye I}, Koot, Kunuas'; iI, T, Atkingnn, I a, ¥, iydo, Massschusetia Jamoa B, 'Uin. Lury } Iudus Mills, J, N, Nsyiond, New Yutk: Por u Guorge Babw Hurtford § 1L, 8, Lawatds, Philsdelphis ; Juncs Vs Kelly, S0 Franc cw; Thomas Morrisn, Boston; nxcw Yorks Py Bhorman {8 at the Grany T, 10, d [, Ely, Kenu tbure s Jusso Holladay, B ¥, GluglnuattsJ. AL, Allen; 11 Grand Pugtio—Audrow Eliore, Pors Loward. innd s Jun AL iliLesd, danchn ¥, Ation} G, W, Taylor, Now Yor w Orlsans s Wil Addis, Grand , N T y.:'u.;ul Taeton s Lyman Kiote, Brockisps i, 15biudo, Rochoster + Lo E. Humeilway, Molino ; U, Potter, Pulladelphis § Carlos Freucl uls i, tol, E, G, Sloldard, N“m“""f, Yoric} Chuarisw A, Lousug, Al Hosk faauninen i a, W, Botlete, Tedro Huuk Tienoat, Olncdanati ; O, 0, Glian, Tows; Ueoeuo L. Grain, Bt. Louls; Juropn' K, Hole, Olovelud § W, A Wbl Nashvilia 3 ‘0, B, Smitss, 1 Joaus 11 uoy, ork, s 81 Dubugue: Aeorge B, b, % [, M, Cook, Uraiul Rapide; J. I, Brown, Youus- towi's A . Mardlug, Nebearis ONyj M. U. Sloyer, Lo, Euglaud { teney D, Hmglie, Gty A, M, huan, Bostony J, B, Drike,' ltock Jlavd..... Ty emund House—W, W, Wheston, Detroity J, N, ¥ 3= Gulloug, Gun. W Buowart, butuburg Ol Jrate, U, B, Ay 3l Clark, Nw York | Franl oft, Hau ¥rauélaco | B, I, sUnson, Clevelaud§ O, F. Sty Gabkinh? . "By, o Gacian Gy W,