Chicago Daily Tribune Newspaper, November 17, 1874, Page 4

TERMS OF THE TRIBUNE. RATRS OF RUNECHIPTION (PAYADLE IN ADVARQ) e 1, mall, o A iveteriag Parts of & year at tho same rate. 00 provont delay and mistakos, be sure nnd give Poste nice address in ful), including Binte d County, llfinll'lnc"muhnmndunlllmrbydrlfl, expres Ditice oxder, or in registered letters, at our riak, TROMS TO OITY BUDACRINERS, Daity, doliverad, Sunday nlr.‘ln:](fl?, gi;i’ ennhwrwu:. aily, doli Suodsy included, conts por weok, bey sy TUE TRIGUNE COMPANY, Chicago, Il 1 Port EMY OF MUSIN—Halstedatreot, botween Mad- AT Huoras, ++ Aladdis. MVIORKRS, THERTRENindiion ato. KngsRomon P Waman n White t, batweon hert. Resve. Randalnh strest, betwoen V'S THIEATRI LS I Virginlan," Olarik aud LaSalle, ** The PRRA-HOUSE—Clatk _streat, opposite m“.l},{‘.‘:'{xnflm‘_‘ Kelly & Joow's Mlasteels. ' 2l atrost, corner of ALlNorth Ol rob SR rso McCORMICK. e, Chnloago." Locture by Profl. Swing, Baale Ko ROV i ot for N AL CHURCII=Carner Ann oA "mflfl o Hon, Carl onal Peobloms,” FIRST CONGREG and Washinglon stre: urz, Bubject SOGIETY MEETINGS. ASRLAR LODGE, No. 205, A, ¥, & A, M.—Teguiar e}, xciiini, in thote. ntly B o ‘l'l'n':"s‘:u"l&"lflv'fl’c'é‘ S0 the Second Docoyes iy ordizlly SN SR ANE, Seo. Stnted, Conclara of this (Taesday) ovon. . for businass nn‘d ;w‘l‘fi:lu i shie e ¢ ‘ara loss expousivo. Meats, Son) s aro propaced, and s Lo O et Raract of jonge timo, _ALWAYS FIND e Seléry Fe invo gold thom for s EIEM BUILC AND RELIADLE M —Vinckwood Bros, ik yerrs constunt mafo; LI UEKT AXD CHEALRSTS PAT RUPEIIOR TO ALL OTHL Trcland & Co. Nor sato by goud wrocers aud drugilita. The Chicags Teibune. Tueaday Morningz, Ngyembor 17, 1874, A boy very much resembling Charley Toss has beon found in Barboursvillo, W, Va. A amall hearted, benavolently-disposed gontleman has tho child in keoping, nnd will return him to hia wiilicted parents for $5,000. Perbaps tho Wabosh avenuo stroot-railway ordinauco would bo raported for action if some slight testimonial wero placed whore it would do tho most good, Othersise, tho raitway will bo lnid about tho time the pooplo vota oa tho in- corporation proposition, which will not be until tho hoaest men control tho Council. Jadgo Booth's address to tho Qrand Jury yes- tenday mesut something to tho McDovalds, and Garritys, and Genrys, and all the other rogues by whom tho city isinfested. A session of the Jury will be beld to-day, and thoso gontlemen ho have been cager to testify in tho McDonald «aso will have an opportunity to show what studl their professions are mado of. The witnerses for tho protccution in the safa- burglary trial st Washington have boen threat oned, cajolod, and bribed, yet enough has been alicited from them in,court to epoil tho roputa- tiona of tho nceused. ‘Wo Liopo that the worst has como—that there are no conspirators be- hind the ecencs, Let tha truth bo known and read of all men, It will beif the prosecutors In the esso do their wholo duty. A dispatch roceived in Paris yestorday afiirms yositivoly that tho fnsurrection in the Argontino Thepublio has ended in o compromise between tho contending parties, Avollanedo agreos to resign tho Presidency and abido by tho result of s now election. ‘This naw, if it is confirmed, will be exceedingly gratoful to all who have taken an interost in tho South American ropub- lics, It weemod for o time as if the foasibility of freo inntitutions in South Ameries bad vanished ‘with tho disruption of tho only confederation on the continent which ever merited the confidence of foreign nationy. Atty.-Gen. Edsall has given an opinion as to what part of tho fees received by County Clerks for making certified copies of records and ab- stracts of titles must bo turned over to the County Board. IIo holds that mere franscripta from official records must be furnished to any persou demanding the eorvice, aud fees from this source must bo accounted for, But tho ox- amioation of titlos or abstracts, with a view to dotermining their soundnoes, la not onjoined by aoy law. Work of thig description may be ao- ceptad or refused by County Clerks, and tho foca received for it may be considered private. A motion to guash the indictment pending againgt David A. Gage, tho late City Treasurer, svas mado beforo tho Lake County Circuit Court yesterday, and taken under ndvisoment. Tho Court (Marphy) was disposed 1o think that tho heoring of arguments on this motiou would bo unusunl aswell as discourteous to Judgo Rogers, ©f Coak County, uineo tho caso was brought from Judge Rogers' Court on chenge of venue, & mo- tion to quash haoving proviously boen denied. Mowever, Judge Murply took a pight Lo consult the nuthorities. Defendant's counsel claim to bo sustained by a Qeclsion of the Supremo Court vendered sineo the Gage mattor was bofore Judge Rogers' Court, ‘Wo shiould think that & mujority of the Com- smon Councll would realizo tho danger of tritling with tho 16,000 voters, more or less, who signed tho incorporation petition, Such is not the case. Thelr understandivg of this mattor wo beliove sod truet will bo much improved after tha noxt maunicipal election. The poopte will not be in- sulted long with impunity ; and wo sball take good earo to ravive tha record of evory nnfaith- ful Aldermen on thisquestion, at the timo which will bo mokt inconyouiont for him to remember jt. Tho Citizens' Association, wo hope, will ‘place & whip iu tho hunds of every honest man with which to Jash tho rascals naked through tho town. The Chieago produce markola were generally stronger yesterday, but varlublo, Mess pork . was active, and advanced G0@75¢ por brl, closlng &t §18,70@18.76 cash, or soller tho yoar, Lard waa setive, and 25@450 per 100 1be higher, ¢los- iog at §13.70@18.76 cash, ond $12,85@12.87)5 wollor tho year, Moty wero in fair domand aud 3o highor, at 0%@Te for houlders, HI{@Y3{0 . for shory nbe, and 9J¢@l0c for short cloara. Highymes woro loos active and 1o highor, at §1.00 per gallon. Lako froights woro leas ac- tive nnd ctronger, Flour was In better dewand aud firmer. Wheat was active, and }@1c high- ex, closlng at 89%¢a selior thy month, and 003§ @U03¢e for Dacombor. Corn was less astivoand e bighor, cloalng st 77340 _sellor tho month, and Tdefor the year. Onls wero metive and un- changod, closiug at 4930 soller the month and 403e for tho year, Iyo was qulet and atronger at 880, Barley was loss sativo and easior, clos- ing at 1,28 for Novombor. Hogs were active, and 10@16a higher, sclling at £6.00@7.00. Oattle wore in good domand nt steady ratos. Bhoep woro dull and nominal Wo give for what it in worth a rumor that the counasl engaged by eecher, ilton et al., have declded to withdraw from tho various libol eufta on ihe ground that they would fuvolvo privato mattors uot fit to Lo made prvlie. It is not possiblo that the ominent logal gentlemen mentioned in our dig- patches are such fools asto think that it is thelr power o ave the reputation of both Beoch- orand Tiltou. Ono of them must bo pilloried for n rascal, or the peoplo will nover Lo content. Tho situation in Littlo Rock yesterday is doubt- less well described by tho Assacinted Press cor- respondent, who says: *If Smith has any ad- lerents, thoy do not mako themselves known,” Porfoct quict and peaco prevail throughout tho State, and the Garland Government fs mctually intrenched in tho confldenco of the peoplo. Wae have good renson for sayiog that the dispatch to Sonator Dorsoy from tho Chairman of the Republican Executivo Commit- too in Arkanens, affirming that a roign of terror exista in the State, {8 a fabrication aut of whole cloth, and Intended golely for politieal effect. The Goverpmeont of Saxony has forbidden tho practice of cremation within ita juriediction. Lady Dilke's body was burned, it will bo remembered, ot Drosden, ond the scau- dol oceasioned by that experiment has doubtless influenced the Government to its present action, Advocrtes of oremation will not bo dauatod by this slight check, though they may well bo by the roports of Lady Dilke's obsequics which lavo sproad sbrand. It is byt Jnstice to sny that tho moet disgasting of theso stories have been authoritatively deniod. The Mayor of Philadelphis yestorday received a lottor purporting to como from a Committee of Workmen, whioch only nceded to be written in blood and eigned with a skull and cross. bones in order to ill out the mensure of sudao- ity and bluster. Tho tenor of it is that tho men will havo bread, with work if thoy can, and with- out if they must. Tho Committeo gives notico that if the factories, ehops, and ratlronds do not “1mako a start” by Nov. 25, the laborors cut of cmploymont will ** go shead at sll hazards.” The suggestion of = substituto for Merry Chiristmas in Philadelphis is not pteasant. Tho lottor probably cmanates from somo pot-houso oracle, who carea littls enough for bread when beer is on tho board ; yet it maybe the despeiring ory of honest men. Itought at loast to suggest a carcful investigation of tho facts. Several anys ago wo published tho substance of an intorview with Mr. Ssyler, Cougressman from Ohio, respecting tho investigation of Ar- knnsne affairs now being prosccuted by a Con- prespional Committeo, Mr. Sayler is the Domo- eratic member of the Committes. Ho has been upablo to attond the prosont sitting ot Litile Tock. His associotes ara Mr. Ward, of 1itinois, and Mr, Poland, of Vermont, Thoy arenow con- ducting tho investigation, At tho timo of pub- lishing tho intarview, wo expreasod gratification at the sllegod purposo of tho Committes to recommond no intorforence in Arkansas affairs, supposing, of conrao, that Alr. Sayler spoke with autbority and not ss tho seribes, 3t now appears that wo placed too much confidence iy him or tho newspaper writer who spoke for him. Tho Congressional Committoo . has come to no such conclusion a8 Mr., Sayleria sald to bave nunounced. 3Mr. Ward and Mr. Poland wero quostioned by our correspondont at Littlo Rock yesterday as to tho truthfulness of tho report, and they agreed in pronouncing Mr. Soyler's statomont unjustifiable and jmpertinont. The Commitles has dacided to make a report, but doclines to publish it bofore the nsacmbling of Congrees. We quito agree with what the Committeo has to say of Mr. Sayler's premature utterancos, eapecially sinco ho is not in a posi- tion to kuow {ho facts. We should be sorry to loarn, howaever, that tho Committeo does believe interferance in Arkansas affaira to bo expedient. THE FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLE, The 8¢, Louis Times is & Democratio papor, ropresenting o Domooratic constitucncy, and takes no atook in tho **indopondent jourpalism* tuat is loading the Chicago Times rapldly luto the Republican party. It talies firm ground in favor of ** 8tato Sovereiguty,” and inslsts that the United States Govornment is but an “agont of tho soveral Btates,” and not the Govornment of a nation sovereignin itself. This, it truth- tully says, marks tho division botween the doc- trinos of tho Republican party and those of the Democratic party. 'The St. Louis Demo- eratio organ eays: The difforonce bebwoen fhe Rtepublican pazty and thiat which bias partially euccecded it n tho adnunis- tration of Govermnent, consisia in the mode of admine Satering tho affairs of the uation, The fundameatal 1des of Domoeratic doetrins f4 that tho Blatea aze sov- erelgu in the capacity of local government—that the Tederal power 1a bat tha agent of tho Stales for the exorelso of cortaln concedod rights for tho benesit of tl:o States sa members of a common Unjon, It deules {hint tho Federal Qovernment {a o distinct and indivisi~ ule notfouality from which tho States derivo thelr povers uud fu the exesclso of Which they aro mero ds- pendencles of . Congrosslonsd or Esccutive favor, « « o Iutbisrespuct tho polley of tho Republican Darty has run counter to docteines nover dlsputed uus til th War batween the Htutea gavo tise to new palitl cul impreszions, that ours wvas & Government of Btates, 28 contsadiatingulslied from the theory of a Federal soverefgm, possessing exclusivo attributes of natonal power, ‘T'his in precisely what 'Tue Tnisose ssserted tlie other day. 'There ia scarcely a Democrat or = Domocratic papor in tho ecuntry that does not inalst now, as mueh as bofore the War, that tho National Government is nothing wmoro then & 1mere agent of tho soveral *States,” acting under aathority from it principsls. When tho lsto Chicago Democratio organ ropudistes that doc~ tiine, It rojects alt thore is of Domocracy ; When 1t accepty tho opposing doctrine, it accopta the toaching of the Ropublican psrty, and thus verl- fics our statomont that no paper can leave its own party aud go Into Independont journalism without bringing up in tha oamp of its politieal opponents, Ho far ag political doctrine {8 con- cerned, tho Chiicago orgau I8 now assound on the Republican platform as avy paper in the coun; try. It couversion s auother evidenco of the powor of truth, Tho Ifecling of tho Democratle pross of tho Stato i exprogsed iu tho followlng oxtract from au srticlo in the Cumberland County (Il) Democrat : The Democratio parly of 1lnols stand badly In need of a leadlus Dumocratle paper at Ohleago, Cawt sucha paper bo calablished oud sustained 7 Thoue sauds of Demacratd ab preeent taku Storey’s organ that would drop 1t 1tko alivo coal of flro if.some papier that advocated Democrats principles was establivked st Ohicago, Lat the attemyt be made, sud lot eyery Duwocrstio Gounty paper baoome a stockholder du THE CHICAGO DAILY TRIBUNE: TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 17, 1874, li & papor to the extent of o or threo shares, and becomo It local correspondant and agent to send local and Statanows aud solicft subscriptions for it, Wa bellovounder such & plan » Democratia papor with fair canital and & good supplyof Lralus can be mado 8 grand aucesss, Lot tho Democrats of liuols slarva :‘nntm-:l\l putrid reminisconco organ of Blorey's to ! Srmm—ce——— TRE RECIPROCITY TREATY. There 18 & tranty ponding beforo the Sonato of the United Htatos having for ita object the open-~ Ing of recipracal trado boiweon the United States and tho Dritish North American I'rov- incos, 'Tho opposition to this troaly rests on Lnuvor-l grounds. Xirst, It s quostionad ‘whothor the United States oan in any form os- tablleh & rate of duties to ho charged on tho im- ports from ono country different from thay charged on tho imports from other countries, In all our commercial treatics wo have a stipula~ tion that no dlscrimination of that kind shall bomade. Tho imports from each country are to bo chiarged no more thau thoss from the ** moat favored country,” Tho noxt objeetion in that tho authority of the President aud tho Sonato as tho treaty-making power does not extend to & change of the Ravenue laws, eithor to incrozas or reduco the re vonue withont the concurrenco or ngeent of the Ifouse of Ropregentatives, The power of the tresty-making branch of tho Governmont to bind the United Statea to the payment of monoy without theassont of Con~ gross aa & ‘wholo has always boen dispated. In thocass of the purchassof Alaeks, the point waa long discuesed, but was oventuslly avolded by the Houso gonsenting to an sppropristion for thot purpose. Tu anawer to tho firat objection it may bosaid that the proposed arrangoment with Canado ia founded upon peculiar circumstances, and in- cludes a direct conslderation on the part of Can- ada; those aro not possible with apy other Gov- ormmont. Canada offers, as a consideration, the completion of certain works of {nternal improve- mont of groat commercial valuo to the peo- ple of the United Siates, and to waivo all peconiary claim to compensation under the Treaty of Washington on account of the Amorfean occupstion of the British fish- jpg-gronnds, These Dritish-Amorican esnals have become as indispensablo o American com- merco as they sro to Canada ; their freedom, as well aa that of the 8t. Lawrenca River, ia of such valuo that o largo money conelderation for it might bo demanded; at all events, it is a consid- coration which no other nation can offer. That fact wounld probably roliove tuo case of a special 1ariff between Canada and tho United Slates from tho objoction, On this polnt =lso wo have thio precadent of & former rociprocity troaty with Canads, and the additional precadont of the Troaty of Washington of 1871, by which fish and fish oil, the product of tho Canadian flshorics, ‘ware made fraaof duty for the term of ten years. Thoso precodonts slao apply to the cbjection tlat the treaty making former cannot altor tho Rovenue lawa without the consent of Congresa. But tho most bitter opposition is mude to this troaty by tho High-Taxift Protoctionists, who strangely argue that it will prove injurious to tho peoplo of the Weat, because 1t will admit Canadinn grain ok oll kinds to tho United States freo of duty, to compoto with American grain. Thero would be romo slight forco in this abjoc- tion if the facts Gustainedit. Tho price of grain in every village and at evory railroad depot in tho United Statey is regulated by the price in London. Whatever be the prico in London that ia tho price in overy part of tho United States, less the cost of transportation and other tolls and chargos. It is immaterial whethor Canadian whost comep in'o tho United Bintes or not, 2o far oa it can affect the prico. Wo havo a sur- plus, and so hos Canads; the prica ia not reg- ulatod by tho home demand, but by tho demand abroad for the surplus, If all the spare grain in Canada were brougbt to the United Biates, it would not alter the price in tha least. This ia shown by the faot that wo “‘swap grain" with Canada. The averago amount of foreign wheat which entered into consumption In the United States In 1871, 1872, and 1873, way o fow millious of bushels each year, while our cxports to Canada sverago perbaps ton or twelve millions of bushela a year. The Canadizns boy our ‘Wostern spring wheat for their home consump- tion. 'hoy mix it with hoir winter whoat, and the surplus they produce of the Iatter thoy ship to England. They slso purchsss our grain to export to tho * Mother Country.” American brewers do import two or three millions of bushels of Canedian barloy on sccount of aupe- riority of quality o mix with inforior American bartey for the msnufacture of beer. Cansda has o surplus of grain, but she cannot gell it in o market alrendy occupied with o sur- plus. Her trado with nsin grain is s neighbor- hood trade. Mr. Speakor Rlaino makes the objection to this treaty that it will make lumbor cheap. Wedo not know that this will bore- garded 08 8 gerlous one by tho peoploof the Weat. Tho duty on Jumber {4 an outrageous tax on aur peaple, for which there is no excuse ar palliation, Whetherthere be a reciprocity troaty or not, oll dutjos on lnmber ought to be repealed. The owners of tho unfenced prairies of the West have no objections to cheap lumbor, and, when it conta move o fenco o farm tham to buy the land, any law or treaty promising to make lum- ber cheaper will bo welcomed by the mass of the peoploof the West living in toswnsas well as on farme. Oloap lumber means cheaper manufactures of ovory kind, It inoludes cheaper buildings and homes and barns, cheap- er wagona and implemonts of all kinds, choaper carg aud cheapor transportation. A reduction of adollar or two dolims a thousand foot In the prico of lumber means s romoval of many millions of dollars of tex from the peoplo of all tho Westorn States. Undor tho stimulant of & protectiva tax, the American forests aro rapidly pussing away. In tho hasto to resliza profits, tho lumber regions of the United States are bo- coming denuded with slarming swlfenoss, and it will not bo long boforo, of nccessity, we will lavo to import our lumber at high cost. A romoval of sll tax on lumbor and iron would glvo new life to ship-building in Maine,—an in- dustry thay has beon taxed almost out of ox- {ntenco. Tbis troaty with Conada would havo the effoct of bLreaking up the oxtensive smuggling now carried ou over tho border, which deprives the revenuo of porhaps milllons per anuum, It would dispenso mith au avmy of Custow-House oflicials, who do not collect revenue onough to pay their own salarios. It would open anew market for our Western manufactures of every kiod; 1t will givo ns a choap through water- route to Montreal for all our products to com- poto with the rallroads ; it will reduco tho cost of trausportation to tho soaboard au averago of 10 conta & bushel on sl grain, and add that muoh toltshome value, The * Protectionists “ strangly object that it this troaty be adopted tha oper- ativew in Now Englaad and Peuusylvaula will have cheaper food, and bo able to have more of itthaunow, We thought that wascneof the bleeaings promised by protection. Bnt If rec. Iprocity with Canade will placo In tho hands of tho oporatives In New Lngland two loaves of bread whero thoy havo bub ononow, then in tho namo of humanlty do not refuso them tho broad. THE ILLINOIS LEGISLATURE, Our Illinola axchianges bogin todisouss tho or- ganization of tho next Legielaturo, Tho State Journat hes hiopos that Bpesker Cullom witlho continied in tho chalr of tho Houso, and says : ‘Tiers contl bo no moro gracefnl ovideneo of thodo- ferminatiou of the majority of tho Ifouse, in which neither party has an ahsoluto majority, to expedita thy pubile Lusiess, than bia eleetion ; and thore could certainly bo 10 strongor ovidonco of Lis fitnoss than thofact that, inall bis sxperienco (n tho clalr, be- ginning In 1657, and cading with tho laet sesafon, not & singlo oo of hls rulligs has over Leen roversed, Itis nssumed, on all hands, that tho Ropub- llcras will prosont no other namo than Mr. Cultom's, and thronghout tho Republican press tho tono of romark scems to Lo that his candi- dacy should reat onhis known personsl fitncss for the Bpeakership rather thon on parly grounds. That the Opposition cannot offorn botter selection muat bo conceded. Whether tho Opposition (Demoerata and such Independ- onta as may ret with them) can make any choizo st all, or agreo upon any, romainy to bo seen. At presont tho names suggepted by the Opposi- tlon prees for the Bpeakesship of the Houxo aro: John Hise, of Chicngo ; E. 3. Haines, of Wau- kegan; and Samuel P. Cummings, of Fuiton County. Tho Oltawn Free Trader, in its editorial recommendation 6f Mr. Hiso (whio was formorly a LaSallo County membor), would scem to dis- countenanco tho candidacy of Goorgoe W. Armstrong, of LaSalle, whore namo bas ap- penred in soveral papers. Tho Aurors Herald hopes, if tho Opposition intonds to elect o Spoaker, that the claims of James Horrington, of Kane County, will be considered by them. Tho Prosidoncy of tho Benato bocomes, for two yoars, tho Acting Lieutonant Govornorship. Mr, John Enrly, of Rockford, the ptosent incum- bont of the chair, has been re-olected to tho Senate, but, in speculating upon tho probahlo choica to be medo among tho Republican Sonators, the Slate Journal docs not name him. Tho Slate Journal sagu: Among tho Republican Senntors who hold over, the namo of Mr, Upton, of Lake, haa been suggested, but thoso of Messre, Dow ani_ Walto of Chicago, Talmer of Iroguois, Sanford of Kuox, Steele of Coles, and Henry of Olay, would most likoly be discussed in caso of 3 canvase, Thonoms of Giean, of Brown, has hiten ‘mentioned smong tho Damocrsts, but Lurko, Archor, and Casoy would most likcly bo urged by thelr friends ~—tho latter perhinps stropgly. It is hinted that tho Ton. J, 0, Haines, clocted on the Peoplo's tclet tn tho ‘First Diatrict, in seoking the position slso, but of thia woere not propared to apesk. Mr, Ifaluce o not ‘without experience In deliberative bodier, having been o member of the State Conatituijonal Convention of 1850-'70, but 15 & new mewmber of tho Benate, Un~ donbtedly, amony the Independents ho would ba likely tooccupy b prominent position, but 1t 1a evident that Ahiey invo ot strength onough to secomplish sustiing without combination with othiers. As tho Independent mombers-elect of Repub- lican sntecedents hold a controlling balauce of powor botween Republicens and Democrats, in both the Senato snd Houso, all speenlation would bo incomplete that does not consider their yotos inthe organization; and, while wodo not doubt that many of these Independents will profor to act with tho Republicaus, and may @s 80, We aro 88 yet without auy positive, localized nasurance of it. THE ULTEAMONTANE STRUGGLE. The proposed meeting of the Ultramontano Congress in London to ssesort the temporal powera of the Popo has brought about a contro- versy botween Alr, Gladstouo and Archbishop Manning, which is but a repetition of tho con- troversy now going on in every part of Euroro whore Ultramontanism oxiste. The coutroversy in this instanco sasutes moro goneral iutoreat because it i3 between two representative mon, tho ono a staunch adherent of Protestantism, tho othor the recognized mouthipiece of tho Vat- ican, and tho fact thai two such men havo ar- rayed themselves agriost each other shows that this voxed question goes deepor fnto polltics than has been gonorally supposed, and niay yot Joopardizo the ponce of Buropa. Thia boing tho cago, it is worth whilo to look over tho ground, to ses whet the morita of tho controversy aro, and the prospcets of tho succoss of Ultramon- tanism, 1. What is involved in the temporal or politi- cal powora of tho Pope? Tho universal politics of Europo uow turn upon this question, a8 ogeinst Republicaniom, Liboralism, froo thought, and intolligence, and as againat Prot- estantiem and Old Catholicism, led by such mon os Mr. Gladstone and Dr. Doellinger, The Ultramontanes aro those who resert not only tho spiritunl dogma of iofallibility, but the secular sssertlon of political power. They would rostore the Pope to bhis patrimony, the Kingeh'p of the States of Rome, and overthros the Kingdom of Italy, which was cstablisbod by tho almost unanimous and eotburlnstic action of tho very brain and hioart of tho Italian peoplo, eagor ta tescue thelr conntry from Ler down- troddon and doplorable position, and restoro somowhat of hor wncient power aud splendor. They would erush out tho unity and troodom of twenly-oipht millions of people, and dismembor their country into potty fragmants, to bo ruled over by Bourbon misrule, rather tuan strip tho Popo of his politicnl prorogatives. Thoreare other elemonts in Ultramontunism beeldos tho compulsory and absolute submission of clvil loy- alty sud duty, In addition to thia prerogativo, Ultromontanism claima tho right of tho hierarchy to rogulate and control marringes witlout rogard to tho civil power or civil law, and that Do marriage coutractod by civil law is valid or binding. Bo with buriala. 8o with edu- cation. Ultramontanism claims that the Churel hias tho right to step in botwoou the parent and tho State and dictato tha education of e child, It ia opposod to the froe-chool syatom as It exists in the Unitedl States, in Germany, Great Britain, Switzorland, and other countrios, under tha con- trol of the civil power which only makos secular edueation obligatory, and it demauds that tho cbild shall ba oducated in tho spiritual dogmas of tho Church, and that its education ehall ho undor priestly surveillance, Ultrumontaniem claims all tho political powors propounded in the syllabus and concordat, which'may be summed up in the ono gseortlon that the first and Lighest allogianco of all men 8 to tho hierarchy of ltome, end that after thoy bave rondored to the Papal Cwesar the things which aro Ciosax's, then they inay oboy the civil power in all thinga not claime od by tho ulerarchy,~z system of alleglanco which roduces responsibility to tho Stato to tho minimum of civil loyalty, This position is not diaputed by Arehbishop Manning hiwmeolf, as & reading of tho cabla dispatch sbows, 2, What aro tbo prospects Jor the success of Ultramontanisin fn cstablishing thoso olema ? They caunot bo seoured without war, If pub- mittad to tho arbitrament of war, tho wholo of Protestantiem will bo arreyod agatust thom, hotk morally and physieally, Tho ignorance and im- perialiera of Vranco would jolu bande iu thelr do- fonuo, aud bo iu favor of war to ostablish tho Popo's political power o Utaly and olsowhoro, wlale the intelligonco and “apublicanism of Tranco would join hands In oppouizy “m. In Italy, the mnjority wonld fight thom down ns they Iinvo voted thom down whonevor thoy kv had tho oppoitunity. Tho ropublicanism of Spain would bo errayed againat Ultramontanism. In Balginm, the opposing forees would be shout equal. Al Jiboral parlismentary (lovernments, Iike that of Britain, Gormany, and Scandinevia, wonld bo found upon the ko of irco thought and intelligonco, Lvery Ultramontano In Gor- mony favors the restoration of tho Popo's political powers, but ong-half of tha Gorman Catholics aro not Ultramontanes, snd, it thoy would not takoup arms against Ulirsmontanism, would at Icast roemain pasaive, whilo tho Ropub- licaus, Protestants, and Froothinkers would bo actlvo nnd iovincible opponents, Tno most signiiicant foaturo of this contost i tho fact that Ultramontanism cannot appeal to Catholiclam with any cortainty of srousing goneral forvor oronthusiaym, Intolligent Catholles averywhoro quistly ignoro tho dogma of infalliblity, as well g tho question of tho Popo’s tomporal power, and remain in tho Olurch. The unintolligont beliove them and oboy them as far aa they can, becanso thoy know no better. I'bio * Old Catho- liea " roject both and secedo from the Churcl, but whoro ono socedes ninoty-nino diebolieve and romaln in the Church, Should this strug- glo of worda ba transferred to tho arena of war, 1t must of nacossity bo bricf ono, nnd tho issue must be upon tho side of intelligenco, freo thought, libaral progress, aud clviliZation. Any other ignue of tho strugglo would result In sot- ting tho world baclk, an operation in which the prescut occupent of the Vatican will havo &8 mucl Auccoss ag did ona of his predacossors in attompting to stay the progress of & comet. MR, PARTON ON THE OENTENNIAL, It {8 eusy to croak., It is not atrange, then, thnt Mr, James Parton, whoso books show that he profera tho easy mothod of evolving facts out of Lis lunor conecionsness to the ordinary and prosaic procens of learning and verifying them, should now bo croaking vehemently about tho past, prosont, and futuro of this country. Ho has condensed his lamentations into a lecture on # Qur Bcaudalous Politics.” In this, after a foa- son of moaning misory over othor topies, ho comes to the Centannial, 1Ia lag dovined & now way of cclobrating it. Ho would build, near Now York City, o vast and diemal inclcsa’e, in which ho would place cortain enumerzted ovi- dences of tho advanca af this country in civili- zation sinee 1776, Thoso ovidences would con- siat of & tenoment houno, seven stories high and 40 feot wide, with a population of sixty-four fam- {lies, somo of whom let lodgings; o stablo from Fifth avenuo, with rosewood sand blaclk. walant trimmings; & horao-car, built for twonty presongers and containlng soventy-iivo, swelter- ing and jemmod, with two broken-down horses, & driver swenring at the Prosident of the Socioty for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, snd o conductor knocking down fares; o model of tho New York City Hall, “ with a fow of the wooden chinirs that cost the city S111 apiecs”; o paint- ing ropresonting tho banquet given Oakes Amos Dy bin constituonts aftor tho Crodit-Mobilier ox- posure; ond tho South Carolina Legislature in gession, All this was funny when it waa first said, ana Mr, Parton’s repetition of it is brightly worded, and doubtless Lrought Lim laughter, opplauso, and dollars. It i3 vain, perhaps, to ar- guo with him. The man who is respousiblo for tho ustounding farrago of fancies published un- der tho titloof “Gen, Butlerin New Orlenus,” nud for the sngacions thoory that tho IFrench Revolution was the result of tho faflure of Louis XVL to koop & harem, {8 by nature incapable of seefng moro than one very small section of one gide of a question, It may be woll, howover, to’ point out to any ono who has boon misled by Mr. Tarton’s crisp sontonces and prottily-turned paradoxes that most of what ho says in dispar- agemont of Americs iy truo of all Christendom, aud that tho rost {s an outcome, bad but inevit- able, of our gigantlo efforts at progrees and re- form. Wodo not pretend to show a spotiess rocord. Wo have outgrown the ago that pitied tho * effoto dospotisms of Europe,” and bawled ta tha universe, **Look at mol” Wa can, how- over, show gome sigos of substantinl progress. Supposo that Mr, Parton shonld estend his vast and dismal inclosuro sufliclently to place in it Tulton's stoamboat, and Morso’s flrat telegraph line, and a doublo-track ruilroad, and an olevator, and & model of Chicago, and & 8ot of American classics, and & frocdman, tho owner of tho land ou which lia onco toiled as & slave, and o copy of thio Treaty of Washington, and the thousand and ono other things that throng upon tho mind and telt of the triumph of our country. Thoro is a time for oxultation and o timo for sorrow, but thera ia nover a timo fit for croakivg. [ —— Tho man who dosigned aud oxccuted the Lin- colu monument at Springfiold muy well bo prond of the maguiflcout reception givou to his work, independeutly of his prido in its merita, 1t is pot given to many men to hava tho statucs which their brains snd hands bave wrought in marbio or bronze unveiled boforoe tho oyes of tens of thoussnd of people, representing o wholo countty, and coutaining 2 multitude of porsons whom that country hns delightod to houar by placing them in positions of high civie sud mititary tiust. Now that the cannon are sileut, nud the arators At dumb, and thocrowds Linvo seattered to thoir homos, the ugly question rovivea: Who is the man to whom tho hovor for design and execution is duo? Irs dlr. Latkin G, Meado, Jr., obtained praise under fulyo yratansea? It will bo remembored that, when Stoplien Voston Maaly, the Amaricsn art-critle, now rosi- dent {n Flarauce, publiebed bis st attack upon Amorican scutptors, ho uamed Alr, Meado as ono of tho persous who, ho alleges, employod Ital- ians to propare aa well as to oxocule dosigns, We took oceasion at tho timo to point aut Low dosply interusted Tiliuois was iu this part of Mr, Hoaly's indictmont, inaamucl 18 the Lincoln monument was thon being prepared by Mr, Moado. This was onrly last spring. Sinco then tho monument has been finislied, putiu position, and dedicated. ‘Tho ariist, real or protended, wa presont at the dedication nnd accepted the praiso lavisiod on the work. Neithor up to that time uor siugo then have wo gocen any convincing proof that Hoaly’s chiergo was boseless, 1t 1o bruo, and wo oro glad {o ciedst Mr, Boade with tho fact, tuat tho churgo W go vaguo that a specific rebuttnl was scarcoly possiblo. This stato of thingn oxists, howover, no longer. Iu n letter to Lo Touriste, under dato of Qct, 20, 3lr, Hoaly sags that My, Mondo *ueither deslgnod nor oxecuted ” the monumoent, snd that two ltaliou soulptors, Aoade's employes, Blgnort Augusto Passaglis and Bordo, did. Mr, floaly promisos, motcover, to shortly fursish Lo Zourisfe with n ¢ Listory of the wholo affaiy," which ho hias alrendy writteu, ‘Whien tuls promisea bistory appears, it will ba tcumbont upon Mr, Monda to puswer it, Unless 1o dous 80, Judgmont wil o ngalust him by do~ fault, Mosuwbhile, until eusilciont time hay elapsod after the publication of Hoaly's second axticla for Aleado to prepare & dofonso, we ad- viso o suspenslon of public opluion. The seulp- tog may havo mistalenly thought it boucath bimy to auaver the olinrgo, or ho may have considerod £, @8 it hua boou hithoerto put, 0o Yaguo for suts Infactory donlal, ITo should now bond ell his onergles to refuta it. B —— Atlants, Ge., was thrown into a violent fit of nervous oxcitement a fow days ago. Socloty was in apaerug, the prosn in prodicament, ard tha elty in an uproar, for tho spaco of two days, like Tphenus upon o certaln notable occaslon. The caugo of the sensntion waa a woman elaiiming to Lo Bolle Doyd, the notoriona Rebal apy, who, it wat alaimed, had died womo timo ago fn o lnnatio asylum. 1iad hor deots renlly acovered aud bor reappearance beon in tho gulo of & truo revenant, #hocouldnot havebeon mora notorioun, It apponrs that gho wont to Atlautato lesturs, Mr, Abrams, of tho Nows, who kaar Tello Hoyd, called npon Lier a6 tho hotel, fouud tho woman en oldor and loss attractive person than the originel, and ex- posed her asau Impostor. Iere was n goldon opportunity to sdvertisn herself. 8ho publicly snnounced thnt sho would cow-Lldo Mr. Abrains, nud, sallylng forth with n derringer, & soven. loater, and o ruw-lide, nccouted him ou the stroot and ordored & rotraction. Abrams de- clined to mako ono. Ske made s movement to draw her mstois, when tho journallst saized her bands and dolivored her to tho police, He so far compromised na to withdraw tho charge and atand a fino of £5 for contempt of court. Tho advortislng dodpe was unsuccoseful, and it was ton amall nudionce of sixty ihat tho lecturer announced Lerself a3 tho Democratic canaidate for Governor. Sho carried n pintol conspicuou- 1y n hier bolt during the lacture, but whe was not moro successfal in *‘drawing a boad” than an audience, s et In Greenock (Scotland) the weman quostion has agsumed o phinse of great fnportanca. 1tis not whetlier wowen eball have the ballot, hut the barrow. When overcomo with choap gin, shiall sho march to the stimulating noto of tho hickory club, and bo stamped into sobriety and stunofactlon, or abiall tho gallzotry of tho polico trundlo her to the lock-up in & whealharrow like 8 load of rubbish? The Polico Board are di- vidod on thig pubject. Champions of the club aud hickory aver that no discrimination ehould o wado botween drunkards on account of gos, anud that public deconey is outraged by the cxhi- bition of lovely woman drunk on a wheelbarrow, Tho fricnda of the one-wheoler maintained thnt, ehocking as tho mght might bo, it was improving to public morala as an fm- portant werning against jotemperance. The quertion of fara alao had o benalicial offoet, for the cost of transportation was charged agaiust tho culprit and added to the fine iufiicted by the maglstrate, Tho lndics of Greenock wero ehocked to flnd that the Polico Board finully droppod tho aubject, and left it optional with tho polica whether thoy would drag or drive ine olriated ladics to tho station-honso. The cir- cumstanco that coneiderablo popular ivtorest wos awakoned in tho maltor indientes rathera Iargor conatituoncy of fominine nebristes in Graenock than thore shonld be. The Crimern cemoterios in which are lald the remaing of the Dvitiah warriors who fell in the Crimean War buve gono to wreck and min very speedily. A Commisston waa appointad someo timo sgo to investigate their condition and ro- port. This they did, and it wea found that §25,- (00 would ropair all the domage that time had wrought. Tho roport was laid sway and has not been acted upon. Tho ruios bad been so far looked to that an oboliak to the memory of the Toyal Artillery, which bad been brokon in tha middlo, was roprived. But, 8 tho broken por- tion was #o replaced that the north face Liod been trved to the south, and a glowing eulogy, commouvcod in English termivated in Russlan vorge. tho restoration is of doubtful value. Considering tho insignificanco of tho amount necded to repnir tho comoteries, it would seom that ingratitudo is not the exclusivo patent of ropublics. NOTES AND OPINION. Tho vote of Franklin County, making tho full voto of tho Forty-seventh Scuatorial Distrct, elects Wiksm H. Parish (Tndependent), to tho Stato Sonate, instead of Willism G. Bowmen, Democrat. This makes five Independents in the Senate. ‘The vote, by countics, in the Forty- sovonth District is : in (R.) B D.) . m‘nwglf) mmuél‘g ) Parish %’} 858 ] [ o 73 150 Tolais. .. 1,580 2,679 2,560 —~Tha Muntgowery Adrertiser, remarkiug upon the Alabama olection, snys tho Domacrats liave securod the ontiro Judicial establishment of the Stato excont two Ropublicans (out of five) oun tho Chancery Donch, and threo Ropublicans (out of twelve) on tho Circuit. —Wuebington C. Whittuorne, M. 0., of Ten- neeaco, is named by somo of the papers of that section for tho Speakership of tho House in tho next Congross. ~Tho Tallabasseo Iloridian, of the 10th, gives tho &tatus of parties in the Florida Legis- lature clect a8 follows : Senate—12 Republicans, 12 Democrats; House—25 Republicans, 28 Domocrats. On the control of the Legislature depouds o United Svates Senatorship. —Tho Atknass Legislatare (Detmoeratic), now in session, has a colored man for Evroliiug Clork of tho Houao, aud auother a8 Doorkeeper of tha Senate. —Tho West Virginia Scnatorship, vice Bore- man, fsin doubt betwoen Jobuzon N. Camden, of Parkershurg, and Henry 8. Walkor, of Charleston, Tho Stata Capital question is mixed up in tho Senatorship fight, —O0t tho Kansas election tho Luwronco Stand- ard, Nav, 18, sava: Tho result of tho Slate clection footn wp s followu: Oxborm, 27,080; Cueoy, 32,8073 majority for Osbora, 4933, Lappin, 45,1633 Waison, 22,9703 majority for Lappdn, 277, 1o many ' Iastaveed {ub mnforicies only arv fiicluded i tha shove result, atad s01ho 0l yols fn nat shown, bt tho result will bo thosamo, It fa probable that tlie extrome northwest- orn coanties wiil increose thesa minjorities in a lurger Tatio than thoe counties ulready card from, —Presidont-making will bo entered upon with zonl noxt season. Tho skirmishats are at work now. SHome Ropublican popera that hnve been favorablo to Speaker Blamo Lavoe como to tho conclusion that Le is not team cnough to hant such o ond, and they are now exawining the muscla and knoo-Joints of Mr, £, B, Wushburne, our Minister to Frauce, Mr, Wushburno is ono of the best known public mou in our connkey who bas not already occupled tho Prasidential oftice. Aud it is not too much to say that he Is one of tho vory tirst meu of the nation. That ho would meko a good Drestdent, thoro s no room for doubt., Thoro are many good riusons for suppoaing that Mr. Washburno will bo tho noxt Tepublican candidato for Prosident, if hom nowinated bo will be_eloeted ; thore ars no two ways about thate—IFond du Luo (Wis.) Com- tnontcealih, —It ‘Thurman, Tildon, Bayard, Handricke, Soymour, Xerr, aud Pondleton would hold & uivato canfercnce aud ogrea to mutually sup- pors ouo anothor, and act in perfect concert on el tho gront questions of ewrroncy, trade, and fiuanco, they could give in Domocratio party what it ehiofly lacks, g policy. Bnt if theso ominont Denioeratis statesmon cannot agree among themselves, how can tho party ever bo harmonized 2 Hendeisks, who represouts tho Judiana, aud Pendioton, who roprosonta tho Ohio Democzaty, would liave to make groator convessions than tho othor five in roscting u re- wult ta whicl thoy could all gubseiibos but they ought to linve public spiiit enough to yiold o poud doal for tho vake of so importaut au ‘object. ‘Iha joint wiluenco of thoss sevon men might soon hush ali dixcordaut voices wi the party if they could conso at onco to n Learty agreemont, —New York derald, —Wo publisiy to-dny tho extraordinesy procla- mation of the Lioutonsut-Govoruor of Ariuusag under tho oid Coustitution, which the peoplo set sside and unparseded with & now Constitution voy long &30 by a nearly ananimous voto, . . . Mr, Smyth requosts the Proaldont to interforo with ik troups, put Garlowd out af ofice, and overtuan tha Governmout which the poople inve eninbished, Waetuke {t for granted that tho Prevddent witl do nothing of tho sork, Woether thoro is or {4 not tactinieal ground for objecting to tbo modo In which the new Conatitution wuy fremod and adopted, we are not fully informed, but one thiug recms to na cloar, namely s thut tlo uow Coustitution 18 tho woilk of the peogle of Arkuusay, rocolyen thoir well-nlgh unanimous support, sud has brougat pouco aud order to a taud long chatruoted with stiife, Wo have no doubt that tho Presidenc will concluda to *Joy wall cuough aloue,"~St Louls Democral, in fifty court! HAHNEMANN. Opening of the Grand Fair ta ‘Which He Gives His Name. The Diffioulties of a Stormy Even« ing Overcome, The Pleasantest Place of Resort fn Chicago in Full Operation, Detailed Description of the Verious Departmenta, Household Art and Fancy \Nork;;- The Country Store. The Art-Gallery. "I'vo questions have boen in avery ono's mouth for u{a Inst fow manthg, the Arat of which was, oepecially among tho ladies, ** Are you dolng anything for the Lomeopathio Falr " To an- swer that question in tho negative was to decids at once that you must efthor have been ontof town in somo remoto quurter of tho globe, of hiave beon {oo il to uuo oither Angors or brains, Bo thoronghly bad the wish to gid in the nobla charity, now presonted in its complato form, pes~ monted aliclassen of society, that, tousotho sugara conted pill langunge, it might have been sald, “Evorybody wants it; childron ery for it,"” and woo tottlors who Liad not yot gotton boyond the diguity of a ploco of throad tied on to a pla wera eeen with silkon patches making impossible pin- cushions and dolls’ droseos * for ze fair.” Weds dings hiave boon delayed on account of it, poopla havo rofrained from dying, kop’ alive by the stimulus of hopo that thoy might soo tho fair inall its glory, and only those inaliouablo lawa of Naturo which could not bo set asido for ** this oceagion only ™ have boen permitied to interfore with tho intercst of soclety ot largo, sud its labora in tho charitablo fleld thns opened for it. "Tho socond question which aach man address~ od to his neighbor was, *Do you Lkaow Alra, Wasbburne?” Not to know tho uly Prosident of this gonerona entorprisc was toargue onegolt uaknown, Ior efforts Lave beom horolo, hex good-nature unfailing, her labwrs uncessing. Aud nobly bas pho beou aided by the ladies on the Committos of Mansgoment, whilo the gens tlemen have responded with & genoropity worthy of the namo which Chicagoans have for libor ality. Not only goods but time bas been givon, belp suppliod, and the result is 1w before ns, and thoss who bavo so lavishly given thoir time and work must fool that their -success hms been porfoct, Those who havo had personsl osperienco in soveral of tho samitery falrs, fucluding thoso of Boston, New York, and Brooklyn, aleo of tho colebrated IFrench Fafr given io tho firat city & fow years ago, say that the present ono will logo nothiog by camparison, The world improves ag it advauces, sud even in the oaltured city of Boston, or the metropolitan ono of Now York, thero bavo boen 130 moro oxe quisito and artistio articlea on view than were presented to the citizens of Chicagoelast ovens ing. . Sho city at largo bas aleo to thank Mrs. Wash~ burne for tho ground sho Las taken fn the mat- torot sales, Lverything having been gonerond ly donmated, with the oxception of somo fow rare articlos in Mrs, MaoVesgit's dopart~ meut, whiclh she hes bought at cost price, it bas boen possible to offor overything for sslo at a discount on ordinury rotait prices. Every ono will, therofore, get tho full yalue of his or her money in aoything thet may bo pur~ chingad, and pay losd for it than if bought in the usual way. Thiu very fact becoming known, re- tailers have, in many cases, abated their ususl charges, drezding competition with the Homeop- athic Fair. All drend of the oxorbitant prices which bave ususlly boen the bane of charitalie fairs noed not vo foared bero, Everything will be placed at & propor valustion, for homeopa- thists do not believe in Jarge doscs. Buyers will will plepso remember—small, atltornating doses taken frequently,— Bartolozal, or an esasel from M. MaoVesgh and a packago of beling-powder, or a dustpan from tha country atore. As tho fover of goner~ osily advancos, the medicine may bo sltered, and a bouquet of flowers, followed by somothing from tho sewing-tablo, taken instead, aud 50 of throughout tho wholo course of remedies pro- pared for this disenso, which it is hoped may ba- come & gonuing epidomic, oxtonding to tha suburbs and neighboriog cltics, and requiring the entiro supply provided by the Homeopathiv Fair to allay. For the fair is gotten up, not fov tho amusement of tho ladies, but in order to raise mouey for tho excelont charity in which they take 8o warm an fuverest, and which needy funds to increaso tho pbiers of ita usefulnoms eud eairy it through the comivg wmter. The lubore of tho lodies duting the last five months lLave been cohupnicled from weok to weols, snd now it s n pieasaut duty to desaribo the perfect fruit of thoir unwesrsiog flugers and fortile braius. —— THE OPENTNG NIGHT. CHARITY IN A RAIN-STOIN. The fair for the beuefis of tho Hahnemann Ilospital of Qhicago oponed. as aonounced, at 7 oclack lngt ovening, nt Nos, 112, 114, and 116 Lako streot, on tha north sldo of that thorough- faro, betweon Clark and Dosrborn. An imnuense Amorkan bauner, slung acroos tho stroat, and frradisted by o calelum light, In- dieated why tho windows of two flaors of tho building alluded to wore brilliant with gaslighe 20 verdant with evesgrecns. * Hoapital Fair,” in mumeuse letters, stretched across the free end of thio flag, g0 that no omo could possibly miss fhie grand rendezvous of tho cuaritablo, Dat, olas! tho unsympatbizing weathor-clerk, whou must ba a fae to hemeopathy, and a believer iu bydropathio treatmont, threw out thio murky standard of tho storm-kinyg the rain poured down in cataracts; the fair young tuoon refused her romentic brilliancy; tho stroets ran deop with liqmd 1wud, and the whole outwids world s peared unfavorable to tho oponing night of t! praiseworthy enterprise. Lospita tnose draw- backs, 4 BMLLIANT FORLORN HOPS of Iady Sumaritans talliod to tho balls fn car ilages, oucorted by gallunt gontlomen who did not fear cold water while engaged in a cause on which benevolenco, il not tha weather, would smile. Aft tho ladies whoso pumes wero an- nounced i connection with thie difforont departe menty wero at their posts. Alrs. Wushburn sag there, radiant and indefatigablo na evor. Mrs. MacVeagh and ber faiy assistauts prosidod cheorfuly over tho Lionschold atts, which made o tiuly magniticent aisplay, Tho flowor-tablo and Oriental bower looked cherming nnder tho * saslight, which, Ly tho way, lent fresh charmsy to sl that it shone upou. ‘Il clustoring banuers futteved languidly m tho spasmodic breeze, rondered suliry by tho dull south wiud, which boro tho odors of sevaral uusavory factorios through all parts of tho oity, but for tunately upured tho apartmonts of the bazgar. Tho pulo statues snd ologsio busts looked tranquilly upon the scene, ‘Thero atood out in boid reliof tho oligy of tho eloquout Sumnore whose “ Liaughty faco ® wnd * bribeleas bund cut naver bo forgotten in tho hietory of the Ro= publio, Gods and goddesyos, whoso namos nigure iu tho pootry and mythology of Orocco sud Itome, woro wuaged thero,—Meroury, Venud, Apollo, Pavebie,—tho whole clnrming but #poo- ryphul crowd, THE APLENDID VIGTA of tho uppor Lull sppeared to full advantage. The walls decornted, avery tuch, In the tapestry of tho nation, augd tho pillare blooming with ves- duro, lite youny forest troen 1 tho Inte spring- Wmo, Lho effest, dospite of theratber soall at= tendanos, was juore thau oxcollons, and gave promine of grand gatherings whou tuo skies are Cleur agnin, nad Lo streoty commouly passable. ‘Thie mopageis of the fuir appoarod to bo ves much pratified at tho appesrance of things, su prodicted that, beforatuo weck ologed, thero would haidly bo_standing-room for those who would uttouds Aloxe L $2,000 worth of ke