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s = 6 TERMS OF THE TRIBUNE. RATEL OT sTHRCHIPTION (PAYADLE TN ADVAX;!).B h 2,00 | Sund 2. SIT00 | S 588 thio samo rate, To provent delay and mistakes, be sure and give Pont. Ofica addeces tn ull, ineluding Stata and Couaty, Ttomittancos sy bomade olthor by deafc, express, Foste Olco ordor, or i rogistored Jotters, at our £ly TERMA TO GITY SULECRIDRRE, Dally, dolivared, Sunday excopted, 2 conts poe wosk, Datly, dulivered, Bunday facludod, 30 cants per wook, Addess i TIIBUNE COMPANY, CGornor Madison aud Dearborn-sts., Chicago, 11l 'S AMUSEME M'\'mnur‘t;s _"r}ln.\’.l;;l l-f—«lrl'vfl:nn’ n" cflh Lh;{:fln State. Engugoniot o Yo B oman in White. “Aftorioon and areniog, TO! CADJRMY OF MUSIU~11alated aireot, hatwann Mad. poh et e S tmoment of Mok il Weper: oroe. idod," Alierioos Aad ooninic {0OTIY'S TITATRETandolol atrest, hotwacn Clirgand Ladatlo. "+ Tho Virglaia." “Afieroon And sonlug. P A-HUOUS ke stroof opposits S O A L e st AfleFac0 and svoning, SOCIETY MEETINGS. WM, B, WARREN LODOT, No. %3, A\ & A, M, '; .fl‘hll mln;llil“’x('llllfin his .\l’:l Sveni R 05 ovdee b tho V. 31 5. DUNLOF, Seoy, . W. BIGELOW LODGT, No, 423.—Membors aro re. 1 on Subih tug, Nov, gt e i iro!, Jouia Neweopbe: Crrrlegontoflase il bl s o HOLDRIDG) "GUSINESS NOTIGES. i) OAUTION TO HOUSTKREPERS~OWING TO THE 1 consiantiy increasing cont ot vaniiin boans nanufgetuso of extracy vanilla, apurious com. pounds b Lelng thrown njton the markol, purpurdng to T ace,vaniiia, but vreparud princially from Toi boen, 'Tlis nauneating aubstitute costs tho maputac. e tyn B ontIoth PAKt 4% muGh aa Lo KuANin0 Tk bonn, " {Fcan rendily bodatected by s trakratico, T2 68 Vrinclpatly by tobnccontsts far Horfuming sl »nd clears, and wes never intended to be used asA flavoring for tho varlvus ‘componnds propared for tho omach. "‘i‘l‘é?x"d]‘mwhwll;u study thole lutorents will domand of rocoratrictly pura’ vapilla only, & e utiorgfod comapound, whlah faay ToRA0F (ho dealor a better protit, irueti's axtoact of sanilla s proparod from gelectod ‘vanilla boans, and {s warrauted cnticuly free frow Tonqua 3% Sihar delotorious pubstancor. All cooking oxt suchi as lemon, vanills, roso, almond, celory, @to., I-wpmd at ths Jaboratory of Sodoph Birnatt s Co.s tloston ean b relied Upon for urlty and atrungull, - or apward of tweniy.two years, Hatyhiss beeniura U s s ing holatyenc igest damilies throughont tho Uvited States, and aro sold by A intclua Hruocrs and drugglati. The Chitans Tribune, Saturdsy Alorntug, Novombor 14, 1874, WITH SUPPLEMENT. England las obfained full fndomnity from Spain for tho Virgiuing mnssacro, The United States caunot bo too quick in imitating tho ox- ampla. E. M. Huines, of Lako unty, ia inquiring in + Spnngfeld what can be dous to bilng the Sponkorship of the Assombly into his fawily. It tho Assembly chooses Hainoa instend of $18.25@18,90 cash, and $12.25@12.2724 sallor tho year. Meats were in fair demand and firm, at 63¢o for shoulders, 03{@V}fo for abiort ribe, and 0X@93{c Tfor short cloars, Ilighwines wore moderately sctive and firmor at 070 por gallon, Lako frolghta wero dull and ensior, closing at 4)fa for wheat to Buffalo. TFlour was quiot and uochangod. Whest was active, ana closed 130 bigbor, at 87)¢o solior the month, and 8874c for Decombor. Corn was moro active, and a shade firmer, cloaing at 75}{c for Novombor and 782¢¢ woller tho year. Oats wero sctive and lo higher, closing at 49)¢o soller the month and 483{c for the year, Rye wasquiot aud firm at 85 853fc. Darloy was active and 2@%0 ligher, closing at $1.20 cash, and $1.27 for Docember, ogs woro activo and firm, with snles chlefly at §0.25@0.05. Cattlo wera ateady and strong. Sheep were quiet and stondy. S Arkansos affsirs appear to bo fn a oompara- tively satlafactory conditions Tho Congroe- uional Comanlteo of Investigation has virtually decided to recommend no intesforouce by the Natloun! Govermment, thue recogniziog thio validity of tho now Constitution and tho legality of Gov. Garland's administration, Such o de- ofsion will b gratifying to all good men. Now lot the Demoerats of Arkapsas show us their faith by thoir works, Thoy will havo the hearty sympathy aud co-oporstion of Ilepublicaus at the North in any schomes for tho moral and matorinl dovelopmont of tho Biste; and, by tho timo thelr lsbora havo boon success- fully endad, thoy will all bo Republicans. Tho proclamation of Licut.-Gov. Smith, laying claim to tho Goveramont which Baxtor has abdicated, spenks for itsell. Wo apprehiond that Smiih's claim hias no snbalantial basts, nor the support of arespootable minority of tho votors in tho Btate, Tho Democratic organ of ihe Northweat yostordey made s further strido townrds the Ropublican party by declaring that the Domo- cratic doctring of * State Bovereignty” is “‘an lrrational theory,” a *‘theoretical abstraction intended to “find In our Constitution a tenablo ground for the barbarian lustitution of Slavery.” That papor ropudiatos the wholo thing, and declares itsclf a convert to tho Republican doce trivo ns dofined in Tue Cmoado TRinUNE. As thero is no longer any differonco betwoen that papor and Tox TRIDUNE on this vital question of govornmont, we donot underatand why that paper shonld dovoto 50 much of its spaco to finding fault with Tue Tamuns's position. Itsabandonment of tho Democratio faith is recognized sufficlently; and Ita accoptanco of tho Republican dootrine, that the United States is a nation, and not a confederacy of soveroign States, is suflciently oxplicit to bo understoed by every Democrat and Ropublican. Unless it aims to bo a better Re- Callom, we shall give it up for as cantankerous a Lody =8 over at at the State Capital. Gen, Bbaler has arrived and reported himself ready for consultation with suy of tha clty au- Moritive, A consulting engincer who docs nob congult witl bo au anomaly fu municipal goveras ment. The Fite Commigeioners muar give Gen. Shalor & chanco. Respoctful troatment of him will go far to cover s multitude of past ains, —— e A Boston firm largely interested in the ship- ping trado is reported this morning to be in failing cirenmatances, Tho freight trado cosst~ wise from Bostou has been lately taken up by stenmers, to the exclusion of sailing-vessols, and hence the logges of the fiem. The item 8 not o comfortablo one for advocates of o bigh protectivo tariff, either as concerns the Nova Bcotia conl trade or tho ehipbuilding Intoreat, Elder Cabnen ig in the same old trouble. i soat In Congress as Delegato from Utah is con- tested on the scoro of his polygamous relatious, and it will go bard with him. The Mormons ought to accopt of some compromigo with the National Government. Anything in reason will be favorably cutertainod. It is not in reason thot one who places s religious obligations sbovae the laws of his country sbould sit m tho Jaw-making body. Persistent defiance of the Government will only hasten the doom of 2Mor- monism, which will come quite fast enough under the most favorable circumstances, For tho Mormons to send & polygamist to Congress 1s to invite the destruction of their Chureh, The railrond combination formed at Saratoga lest summer is too well disposed towsards tho fast froight lines. Oncof its rvowed objocts 18 to secure the termiuation of contracts with private transportation companics, and to undertake thelr business on behalt of the railroads ivter- ostod ; but wo should bo surprised to learn that tho parties to tho Saratoga agreemont hove this cnd ot heatt, At the fist thought, thero will occur many serious objections to placiug com- panies not owning fast froight lines on tho samo footing in respect to ratoa as thoso which doj and, ag & mattor of fact, tho exmtenco of the frolght lines prevented tho acceptsnce of tuo Saratoga sgreoment by the Grand Trunk and ‘Baltimoro & Olio Roads. Fonneylvania manufacturers owo more to pro- tectiva tariffa than any other capitaligls in tho Uuited States, Wa should expect, if the prinel- plo of protection is sound, to see them besring up in s time of commercial dopression bettor than thoir noighlors, The facts aro not so. Tho iron-makers of that State axo in great stzaits, a8 aro aleo tho coal-minerd; and to-day we publish the newe of o striko awong the carpet-weavors 30 avold a reduction of wages, It will soon bagin to dewa upon tho minds of manufacturors that »high tari® evontually aumulates production be- sond tho logitimato domand ; and, when thig 1tato of things bay boon reached, overything I readiuca for o panie. Tho tariff ia ns largely sesponulole for 1o panie of last fatl as any other singlo cause. It was rumored on tho streets this morning ihat Queen Victoris wee dend. There was no decont basie or protoxt for thereport, and proper segard for public feoliug sbould have pravented its clrculation, Yot a prodatory publication, not » newspaper, golzed the opportunity to issus an »xtio and achievo some notorioty. Wo acquit the projectors of this sensation of obtaining money under fafée protonses, sinco thero was probably uo money i it. Their intentions, too, wero honorabla, They wore thomaelves decolved, Their experienco in this cnse should toaoh them to depend on the morning newspapers for news, wnd not venture upon indopendent enterprive. Lhoy should bo content to rob withont murder- {ug, or, if they must murder, lot is bie Dan Carloa or George Francis Train, not 50 estimable a lady 1a Queen Vietoria, The Chicago produce markots wero very ir- regular yesterday, cas porls waa mctive, and 40@G00 por brl lower, closing at $18.00@18.123¢ cash aud 817,00@17.95 sollor the yoar. Lard was active, snd 800 per 100 1ba lower, closlug at publican paper than Tux TRIsuNE, its attompt to have a controversy with us on that subject is ridiculous. A Chicago nowspaper whicl: is the organ of special privileges and special Intorests com- plaing that Tue To1ruNe spoaks of tho tariff as imposing taxes upon tho American pooplo who consumo the imported goods, when, as that paper inalsts, all the taxos imposed by & tariff aro pald by tho porsons sonding thelr goods to the United Statea and not by the purchasors, Thiais very old and very sickly doctsine. Supposo an Amert. can in Europs sonld, just boforo returning home, purchoss & sult of clothes for $30, an overcoat for $20, » hat for §4, and a pair of hoots for €6, while his companion, deforriag his pur- chagcs, should pay at home, for the same quality of goods, GG for tho clothos, §40 for tho over~ cont, 88 for tho hat, and $16 for the boots, in 8Buch caso we fail to see how tho difference in the two Lille is paid by the European trades- man., The man who purchases abroad pays 800 for the articles, and thatis tho endof it. Tho man who purchasos at home pays $118, or & tax of €68, and wo aro unablo to seo any way in which ko is to got tho 858 back from tho men in Europe with whom he rofused to trade di- rectly. Nevertbeless, the high-tarlff protection organ insists that fo no caso does the consumer pay the tax, but that tho Britisher or French- man or German mauufacturer has to do it, and ull Republicans are expocted to beliove it and vote accordingly. ‘Wo find thoe followlug in & 8t. Louls paper: 57, Lovis, Nov, 9, 1874 Editor 5, Louts Republican : Mr, Shuman, in his recont letter of * Missouri and Her Motropolls,” ss appearcd i tho Cbleago Juurnat of the 28th ult,, among other things, makes fhio nasertion that there §8 more business don on tho 4 South Blde” in Chieago than in oll St, Louls. Tue Cuicaao ToIDUNE, in & rocont editorlal, statea thiut nine-tonths of tho buiness of that city is reflocted by thio “ Clearing-House,” or goes through thy Oloar~ Ing-Tiouse, Igive you the Clearing.Houto atatoment of both eltica for week ending Saturday lust 3 Diference in favor of 8t. Louls, Ditference In favorof Bt, Louls ProvIOWB..us veienantnaririnenrsense oo 800,000,00 Respectlully, J. O, Pansons, Tho statoment that the business of Chicago is faurly reflocted by tho bunk clooringg was based upon & roasoneblo snd legitimate method of estimating cloaringe, which 8 pursned in Chi- cago, ond not in Bt. Louis. In tho Chicago Clearing-Tioueo, tho aggregate businesa s tmndo up from tho chiccks that como lnto the Cloaring- Hoause. In St. Louls, tho aggregate is made up from both tho cheeks that como in and the chacks that go out; that ig, tho St, Louls Cloar~ ing-Houso counts both its debts and credits, and thns makes o showing of just double tho business actually dome. In addi~ tion to this, tho Chicago balancos nro paid In cash, while, in St. Louis, thoy aro gottled by checks, which sgain odds 10 per cont to the Lusiness, Fhus the tolals of the St. Louis Clear ing-llouge yopresent about 210 per cent of ite busineus, and even this showa but a alight in- crenso over tho real clearings of Chicago, If tho Chicago cloaxinga were estimatod ln tho samo way as those in 8t. Louls, we would show a total of 852,784,721, or doublo thoso of St. Louls, I, then, St. Louls accepts tho clearings 23 o fair indication of business, how will this showlng suit her? Thas English people just uow are in a stato of coustornation ovor tho amount of conviviality prevailing among thelr public functionarics, Tho polico of Wroxbam, it §s stated, woro 7o cantly faund ta bo fn auch & state of jutosication that it became neceasary to dischargo tho whola forco. Rocently, n firo oceurred et Lolth, aud, whilo ono of tho brigades was on the way, the fire-onglno and horses fell Into a pit and tho members were so jncapacitatod from driuk that threo or four of them toppled In on the top of tha horsos. *“Thoy wore," maid ouae witneus, +ourgiug and sweuring, and eomo of the men woro 40 drunk that they could not stand on their feot.” 'This 1 biard, but b will strlke tha aver, nge Amoarioan roader that the Euglish aro vory sonsitive pooplo to fiud fault with suck triflos ag these, Thoy aro ovidontly not usvd to such ex~ porioncen. INDEFENDENT STATESMEN. There nover was n froe nation in whick politi- cal partles did not oxist, A thoocrnoy or & tes- potlem may exist without pastios; but o constitutional monarchy llke Euglaod or Gormany, or a ropubllo lito our own, fives and ndvauces anly by tho struggle of conflicting partica for supremacy. Tho listory of tho progross of nll maodoru free Statesis & bintory of partics, Partios are tho agonocics by which they move nud hava thoir being, Tadivid- uals ara offactive, and tell upon the history or policy of a country ouly by influoneing or guid- ing party. It has sometimes boen said thata truo statcsmaen should be sbove party. Very boautiful doctrine this, but very unwise and uu- practien), sinco sl that the statesman gains by ralslng himsolf above party, or disconnecting himeol? from party, ia to render himselt uiterly poworless to achlove anything for his country. Not by raising himsell above party, bub by idontifying himself with it and leading i, may ho hiops to carry outhis plans, Thoorles are good ; but moasures must bo con- neither for nor against Bismarck or the Ultra~ montanes; tho Bpsniard who Is noither Re- publican nor Carlist; tho American who is nolther Republican nor Democrat, is o zero in It is always possible, of course, to im- cated up to it and advocates ik Partios will always bo moro orless corrupt. Thoy aronot divino lpstitutions. But tho duty of the citizen towards a party into which corruption has crept is not to leavo it for light ronsons, but rewmnin and labor to purify it; seabbed sheop which would mar the wholo fiook. Tho political Archimedes may movo the Stato to o higher plane of lifo; but he needs a lover to move it with, and that lover fs party. There is uo othor, tize overywhare, thia country. cratic porties still live, aud the contost in thig country will be botween them; and in the contost the Republican party must win, It rop- resents tho genjun of America and Americsn in- stitntions. 28 the Demacratle party is conservative-station- sty or rotrogrossive. Ropublican party is conaorvative-progrossivo, we mean that it ia not stationary; that it strives to ‘Dear tho country ever onward, but only through the modos and forms of law and of the Consti- tution, It ip not satisfled to presorve our lnstitutione in- tact, eradicato all excresonces that grow upon them. 'Tho agitation agamst Slavery was but ons aot in its history. Thero aro othor groat tasks in storo fariit to accomplish, folth io the future than evor. wos 8 rebuke to Ropublican officials by the Re- publican party, It was the chastisomont of tho party by tho party. of n hoalthy body to rid itself of the foul humors that were undorminiug ite constitulion. Tho nected with men in ordor to bo monsures for this world, 'Theindependent atatesman is in tho position, which Durke descrilied, of the alates. man witbout frlends. Bayshe: *‘Thatmen who bofore ho comes into power hns no friends, or who coming into poer is obliged to desert hin frlends, or who lealng it has no frienda to sympathize with him, is o person who ought naver to bo auffored by o controlling Parlinment to oontinua in any of those aituatious which confer tho load nnd direction of public affairs, becauso such » man hag no connactions with tho interest of the people. A statceman, to bo successtal, must hava connections with tho poople ramify- ing through tho whalo country. These connec- tions no man can form oxcopl through party, Without such connection he las no in- fluonce whatover, The gamo reasons that dle- tato that Lo should attach himself to party re- quire that bo should be true to the principles aud interouts of the party, Political konor and political wisdom alike demand this. Parties aro tho outward oxprossion of the innorlifoof o great people. o Lo independent in politics is to take no share in thatlife. Icistolive a po- litleal auchorita, It ia to bo a cipher in tho na- tlon. No ono man's individuality is so poworful that it can bo opposed suceessfully to the com- bined individualitics of thougands. Tlo Fronch- man who is neither Bonapartia$, Monarchist, or Republican; tho Englishman who s noither Liberal nor Conscrvativa; the German who is tho politieal nction of bis country. sgino & Stato policy superior to soy advo- catod by any parly; but it is not possible to carry it into effect until a powerful party is edu- to eject from it the All this la true of par- It §8 true of parties in Tho Ropublican snd Demo- It is conservative-progressive, just In ssylog that tho Ita tace is turnod towards the futuro, Itis over anxious to improve thom, and Sluce the rocont olection we bave moro Tunt election 1t was tho poswerful eflort party was becoming n mere governing purty,— pgoverning for tho snke of governing and of bold- ing placo. Its mombers have wakenodit to active worlk again, and reminded it that it must not only govern, but govern well, in the intoreat of the whole country ; that it must not only preserve what good features we hayo in our form of gov- crument, but sdd to them. They groatly err who thivk tbat the Ntopublican party is onits Iast logs. Thoso who beliove that thoe defections from the Republicon ranks are grest will do well to ask themeelves, Whoro can Republican deserters go? To tho Democratic party? Tho olemont of repulgion of that party for Repub- lcans Is too great to permit of an afirmative soewer, And ¢ thoy do mot go over to the Democrats thoy will remain with the Republiean party, only they will insist on being botter gerved by the men they cloot to ofico than hes been the cago in tho immodiate past, The party that {8 self-correcting may rensonably hope for a long lease of 11fo and of usefuluoss. THE LATE STATE ELECTION. Tho returns of the vote for State oficers in Tllinols fs now complote, excopt the voto of the smell Couuty of Frauklie, Tho Republican Con- vention nominated Mr. Ridgway for Trosaurer and }Mr. Powoll for Superintondent of Publlc In- struction; the Farmers, or Indopondonts, nomi- uated Mr, Goro for Treasurer and Alr. Etter for Buperintondeut, Noxt camo the hybiid Demo- cratic Convontion, which nomiuated Mr. Carrolt for Treaaurer, aud thon took Mr. Etter for Bu- perintendent. Tho vote for Trensuror 18 Tidgway, Bep...s 166,225 | Carroll, Dewm, Gure, Grauger, 4075 Tho party fight was mado on Ridgway aud Car- zoll. Tho voto for Carroll probably ropresents all tho Democratio voto of tho State that was volled, whilo that of Ridgway ropresonted tho Republican voto. The vote for Gorowas mwado up mostly of farmors who aro Republicavs, and went into tho Independont movement under an jmpreaston that by that means thoy could ex~ pedito & remody for tho rmlrond monopoly, In all tho Btata thoy bave electod but one member of Congrean, and ho & Domoerat, This Farmors' Movement was largely ubandonod fu tho Demo- cratlo counties and districts by tho Democrats, who votad for thelr own candidatos, CQoro's voto is wmaloly drawn from the old Ropublican 227,020 countion. Groens County, for lustance, glves Carroll 2,980, Goro 10; Monard gives Carroll 1,085, and Goro 201; Rangamon, Oarroll, 3,609 ; Gore, 7181 Unfon, Carroll, 1,677, CGore, 1; Adams, Carroll, 8,804 Goro, 120. Theso aro Dem- ocratio countfos, Now comparo theso with tho voto of gomo Ropublican countles. Iroquols, Ridgway, 1,605; Gore, 1,433; Livingston, Ridgway, 1,074; Goro, 2,211; MeLenn, Nidg- way, 4,079; Gore, 5,813; Molonry, Ridgway, 2,094; Goro, 1,40 Ford, Ridgwog, 004 ; Goro, 807; DoKalb, Ridgway, 1,730; Gore, 1,408, These specimons show how the Ropublican farmorg throw their votes away un Clore, whilo thio Domocrats adhered to thoir own candidate, and playod false to tho Republican Grangers. Even it wa go so faras to concedo to the Domo- crats onc-hatt (he voto of Gora and glva Tidgway tho othor half, the Republicsn majority on Treasurer i 98,604, which majority, considor- ing tho genoral breal-down, is vory rospeetable, This majority fs all the moro algnificant because of tho various moans amnployed to divert Repub- lican votos from thoir own candldates, Intho mutter of Treasuror, tho Demoerats offered the Republicans Farmer Gore; fu the Fourth Cone grossionnl Distriot thoy nominated Qen. Farns- worth, who 1t was claimed was & botter Ropub- lican than Hurlbut: i tho Fifth they nominated Tarmor Pinckuey, a Ropublican; in the Sixth thoy run jlr. Elliett, a Republican; in tho Tighth thoy run Facmek Bayno; in the Ninth, Farmor Naes, n Republican; fu tho Thirteenth, Farmor Stophowsons in tho Fourteontl, Farmer Piokrell; and Iu tho Nineteonth, Farmer Andor- son, Thoy offored the Farmers sll tho county officers, and In thin way caplured thousands ol votes ; nevortheltws, tho Ropublican majority in this Stato is 38,6014 Ttls truo that {n 1872 the Republican majority at tho P'residentlal eloes tion was 50,000, but evon at that olection Gov. Oglesby had but 40,690 majority. 'Tho fallivg off, thareforo, i onfy abons 2,000, Cook County in X2 gavo 12,000 Republican mnfority; it now given 6,000 for Casxoff, This minkes o difforonce ot 18,000 volos in favor of the Opposition ; bat, outnide this county, tho Ropublicas majority is greater in the Stato than 1t wos in 1872, Thes chango horo was for loeal couses woll undevstood; but tho vete in the Btato shows {hst tho Ropublicans of Ilinols have not by any means gone over to tho enemy, nor loat thoir numerical supramacy. e 3 ! THE BOARD OF CANVASSERS, The sotion of who BDosrd of Convassers of Cook County in tho matter of the voles of the Firat Precinet of iho Twentteth Ward and tho Bocond Precinct of tho Cityof Evauston, iasuch that it will meot the approval of all honost men of all partics. It is nono tho less commendable becausa made by a Doard composed of peraons whoae political foulings wonld suggest tho ro. Jection of tho rotuzns. Tho Boand of Canvass- ors took unquestionnbly the right view, that their authority begun nnd onded with tho canvass of tho roturns made.to them by the inspoctors of olection. It wus truo that to perform this duty thoy hsd to dotermine wheth- or tho persona making and signing the returns woro the officors appointed to hold that election, In this case thoro was no controversy that the porsons maklog and sigoing the returas wero tho same wiio had held the olection, and who Lad been appointed for that purpose. It may havo been true that the mon, or some of them appolnted smd acting #a judgoa and clerks of the olection, wore nos eligibls to that ofiice, but that questiom wes not one which the Board of Canvasaera cauld datormine. They wora tha de facto judgeaand clorke, aud tho great bady of tho pablic cowdd not bo doprived of their votos becauso tho County Comminslone ers hod appointed iveligible porsons to Lold the election. Once adwit such a precodent 24 thig, and a partisan majority in the Board of County Commisstoners might sclect inoligible judgesin all tho precineta whero the apposing party bad o mnjority, and thua have olt thoso precinets thrown out by tho Cabvassers. Tho great principte underlyivg all this business is, that the majorily cannot be defeated Dby tho ig- norance or infcrmality of tho officers appoiated to vaceivo and count tho vetes, or any mistakos in their selection, Heretoforo 4o have had rozsouably fair and honest electicos in this city aud county, and the men whe havo besn olected have always boen counted in. We want no precedent of the other kind, Hnd the County Canvasscra roject= ed tho votes o2 theso precincts, tho noxt time thero was » closo clection thers wounld bave been s demand for & ropotition of the procoed: ing; and in & very briof poriod the Board of Canvassors wonld becomo tho Election Board of the county, instesd of tho voters, to declare who was electod. After sl), the decision has no effect in deo- termining the actusl clection, Mr. Kirk can contest Corcormn's scat in the Councll, and Ar. Lo Moyne can contest Mr. Farwell's seat in Qongregs. Of more 1mportanca than the elee- tion of cither of theso persons !s the fact that the County Beard refusod the tempting fuvita- tion to exceed thoir authority and tamper with tho returna of tho election. e EASTERN JRAILWAY COMBINATIONS. The pitgrimage of tho Presidents of the New York Contra), the Erio, and Pennsylvania Redl waye to Daltimure, to induce Prosident Garrott, of tho Baltimara & Ohio, to combino with them tokeep up the prico of froights and fares be- woen tho Wost nud the seaboard, may woll oy~ reet the nttomifion of tho entire country, It is simply a queation of extortion sgaiost fairand Donest dealing y of vast, grasping mionopolies sgalnet the riglts aod the pocleta of our peapla. Shall tho old lines be forced to return to fair dealing by hea'itby compotition? Will Mr. Gar- ratt realst tho blendishments of bis lifo-long encmicsr Tho Now York monopolists will doubtless thre:aten him with terriblo disastors but lot hio prxaue the evon tenor of his way, give the Weaf: reasonable frelghte, and it is not in their power to hurt him, Iu this Oght, the Baltimoro & Ohio will hiave tho morsl sod the matesial synupatby and support of tho ontire Noribwost, Yesiden cootroliing advantagos in the smaller oozt of ita rond, its honest manage- ment, aud thue length of its ime. Commodoira Vauderbilt has watored tho sharos of tuo Now ‘Sfork Central Raibway till tho 8 per cont o year o divides ou tho nomlual valuo of {ta stock peyis soma 40, perhapa uven 60, per cont. on tho actua cost of his road. IHeuco to lLeop up the prica of fares and frolghta fu essontial to” hia paying -dividends on his watored stock, A8 to the Erie, tho old ofticers woro 8o succossful in (hdle enormasue rosealitien that tho nomiual valuo of tho road. now stands atover §200,000 per mile, To tho Erle, bieh rates aro ossontial to its vory oxlutonco, nud for this reason its wanagors have heen for yrars ng complotoly under tho contro of Vaudesbllt a8 if ho baa owned tho road Tom Heott nud his associnies of the Ionoayl- vania'roadd.lisvo leagod 60 mauy unproductive, some of them wortbleas, Jines, that auy consld- THE CHICAGO DAILY TRIBUNE: SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 14, [874--TWELVE PAGES orablo reduction in travsport prices would bo ralnous to thom. With only a short and nn occasional *onpleasnutnoss,” tho grasplig mo- nopolios liavo alwayas combined to oxtort from tho pooplo tho bhighest rates for travel and translt they could possibly besr. In striking coutrast to them stends the Daltimore & Ohio. Tor yonrs paat It hos been under a thoroughly competont aud honest managomont. Built for money &t the choapost rates, it Lias steadily pald dte slockholdere emtipfactory divie dends, and carotully 1aid by its wurplus year by year, tl it had aconmulated about enough to build ity line to Chicago. once it can continuo to pay 10 por cent dividends on its etock on much lower rates for freights and farcs than the threo competltors. They mny “cutratea” and swagger fors time, but Mr Garrott will soon find them orying morcy and Lighor rates more pitconuly than ovar. Emly last winter tho Ballimoro & Ollo renchod this eity over the Illinois Contral from Kuonkakeo, It imniediately put down tho frolght on wheat and corn to an averngo of 24 to a7 cents betwocon Cbicago and the senboard, The winter rates on tho three great Eastern lines lad beforo boon about 80 conts. This mado & saving to the Westorn farmers of at least 12 conts per bushel on all tho graln thoy old. The old lines growled tertibly, but of course wore obliged to follow euit, Bo netive wero shipments during tho winter, aud go Jarge tho dreiu upon tho usual eurplus in the bands of doalers and producors on nccount of those low froights, that when navigation opoued shippers were forced to put down freighta to Buflalo, so tbat, wo presume, zn average of about 4 cents will cover the prico for tho season, Freights on tho Erle Caual for & considerablo portion of the summer have Lcen down to 10 centa, Bo, owing to tho compotition of the Bal- timore & Obio Nailway last winter, our poople hinvo been gotting their corn and wheat through to New York for trom 15 to18 cents per bushel,— & soving of at teast from § to 8 conts over formor years. Supposo tho shipments of cereals enst- ward from thia city should cqual those of last year, viz.: sbout 90,000,000 Lushels; that the shipmente from othor ports on Lake Michigan, and tho lessening of froights enstward on pro~ vialons and westward on morchandiso, hould bo tho same, it is easy o soo that the Northwost bas saved during tho last year and has now in its coffora at least §10,000,000 from the compotition afforded them. Thero will be a univereal pro- tost sgalust o Toturn to tho old stato of things, and tho management of the Baltimoro & Ohio in tho past warrauts the belief that this road wil not bo & pasty to sny combination (o effect such o return, BONAMY PRICE ON EDUCATION. The theory of oducation which Prof, Bonamy Prico propounded ln his lectore of last Tuesday evening desorves criticism, favorable and un- favorable. Wo can hoartily indorse the distinc- tion Lo drow botwoen education and skill. It can best be given in his owa terse words: " The sailor who knows how to trim & topsall ie a mon of skill; the clerk who kuows how to speak Gorman in a comnting-house is a man of skill; the groom who Lnows all about tho points of o horse is & man of skill ; the man who scquires a special knowledgo of any ono branch of science or knowledgomay bo catled skilled, but not educated ; education must bo thorough.” Raviewing his noiute as be made them, we como next to tho agsortion that tho skill which nearcst npproachos oducation is mathematbical, Thisis too sweeplng. For, as tho spenker afierwards confessed, tho main ad- vantage of mathomatical training fa to make a man logical. Now it may make him too fonnalin hia logic, ke tho Jawyer whom Prof, Price kaov, who was alsvays vainly tryiog co formulate logal propositions a8 axioms. And if this is the main outcome of mathematics, from au educationsl standpoint, wo shonld adviso the seclker for log- ical trainiug to study tho text-book of Mill and tho speeches of Burke rathor than tho probloms of Euclid. Tho next polnt of tho lecturo was tho saludy of sclouco, DProf. Prico well robukea tho arrogance of modern scientisls. o meado good-humored fun of Huxloy's wild stasement that o man who know the history of a certain picce of (chulk was botter educatod than he who had studied Greck and Roman civ- ilization. Admitting tho valuo of sciontifio study, ho rightly dovied that it is tho be-all and ond-all of education, Had ho known the story, hie might have quoted tho witty Boston lady who said that sho preferredliteraturo per se to science pwblind. He estimated in the ssmo just way tho banefits of linguistic study so far as the modern languages nro concorned, When he tronted of Greok and Latin, howovor, the tra- aitions of Oxford proved too strong for impar- tial judgment. Ho jgnored individual idiosyu- craslos whon hosaid: **I hiold, doliborately and earnestly, that s an educational tool thoro is none cowparable, in the slightest dogros, to the Greek and Lalin lungusges.” Difforant tools wro needed in ordor to shapo differont sub- stancos,—iron, wood, matble,—into the most boautiful forma of which they are capa- ble, Mind diffors from mind far more than mattor from mattor. The process that will fully dovelop one may be comparatively powerless in regard to another. Tho doad lan- guagoy are valuable, ne the lecturer snid, bo-~ cause they ombalm tho thougnts of tho groatest nuuds the world has produced, Thoy are valua- ‘le, too, bocause their mastery demands atudy, snd study is delll. But the same dsill may bo got by bard study on other thowos, and the great thoughts have a1l beon olothed in English words snd ayo within tho roach of thoman to whom tho origival {8 & soated book. Something 18 lost, of courso, by etrajning Awatotlo tho sutbor through Thompson the transiator, Goothe muffors even in the hands of Carlyle, But it is cortainly a rossonable question whether thet port of the origingl which 18 lost in o trauslation i not more thau countor-balanced Dby the kuowledge that moy be got by studying other thomes during tho timo wsually dovated to acquiring Grock and Latie. If o maa hos read an Euglish rondering of DPlato, and has moatered & eclence Dosldes, ia Lo not hatter educatod than if Lo kuowa notbing of tho welenca avd bas rond Plato §n the orlginal Greek? Tho univoraities of England have mado @ fotish of tho dead lavguages, aud tho colloges of Awmorlea bave followed the fashion thoy sot. Hoianbold man who confronta tho idol and protests ngniust its power. Yot thexo may be roneon In tho protest, Whon Bonemy Price ppoke of the bLigh standlog of Oxford gradoates a8 & proof of the bonoflta of olassical traloing, ho forgot tho Im- portant fact that tho raw material on which Oxtord works fs about $he best i tho world. To mako his argument apply, bo must ehow what Bir Robort Pool and Gladutone would have been with & differont oducation, Tho trutts of the mattor seems to bo that the study of language, like that of sclence or phi- losophy, Js tho bost thing for somoe minde snd tho worst for othors, We @ee no resson for giving it & higher placo per se than any other flrst-class utudy occupies. Lot each mind judgo for itaclt. When youth forbida this, §t shonld bo tho grateful task of tho teachiors to dizcover tho individual bent, and plan courses of study sccordingly. The ideal education is summed up fn tho sayiug **Bomothing about overything and everything about something.” What tho lattor something is, individual circumetancos muet dotermine, Onco fixed, It ehould ho steadily pursued, and all othor rubjocts should Le atudled ou divor- slony, Thiy thoory differs somowhat from that of Bonamy Price. It recognizes moro tully than lia doos the all-important principles of individu- ality. ! THE GAG-LAW, Judgo Toland, the venorablo Vermonter who 1waa rojected by his constituents last Beptembor, lins boon talklng in Bt. Louis of tho causos of Dbia dofent. Ho was askod tho quostion whethor tho Gaw-Law roported by him, and paesed at the last sesslon of Congross, hzd uot injured him, and tho report says: “Yos,* repled Indgo Yoland, * tho papors treated mo badiy, There waen't o good word for mo fi any of tho Ropublican papers,” Ho then entored Into & tengihy explanation of whet fu called tho Gag-Laws and the cireumstancos under which it was introducod by him and parsed by Cougress, 'Tho Now York pa~ pers took {t up nu somethiug Intended eapeclally to punish libel and urreat editors in New York ur elso- where, and hring them to Washingtou for teinl, ‘I'his wanall 6 mistako, Under tho lawa on they stood hee foro tlio passago of thinacta mun might commit mus- der $12 tho District of Coluinbia, snd if he escaped futo Maryland or Virginia ho could not ba arrested. Ths so-called Gag-Faw murely provided that for any of* fensa puniahiablo by tho laws mado by Cougrean for tho Dlutelet af Columbia, aud committed {n the District, 1man oould bo arrested elsewhere and Lrought baek for trial, A thero 18 1o ouch thiug a9 a Cougressional bel law, tho ack of last session canuot apply to the of- fensa of lbel, o an faquiry a8 to the slatulo uuder which lbel g punishinble dn tho District of Colurabla, Judzo Poland zeplted that it waa the Jaw of Marglaud, Ho aid not helieve thero wo sny etatuto law In’ Maryland an tho subject ; his lwprontion was thut fu that Slate lihel was treated under tho commou law, but 1n any avent it wan au oficass whlck, tn the Distzict of Co- lumbia, was punishoblo under & geoeral provislon which mado tho laws of Meryland operative thare, B0 you ree,” sald the Judge, 1t was not falr to erzectite mo for it # Did you report the bill?” #Yos,” 1t was ot tho Jast session of {he Commitlee, Dutlor was Chialrman, *Boss Sherhord,’an ey call him, nd Hurrington, tho Mtommey for the Distelet, liroughit o bill of thin nutura to s, It was Auggeslod that 3t could bo 10uch reduced in size, and I was ap- nointed to condonse, it, Then Butler aked mo o roport it, and T did 405 but T novor droamed of anze thing about nowspapors or 1bls at the time, ad, 8 T Liavo sald, you couldn's arrost o man fo-day for Lbel nder {10 Tho sob of 1793, providing for tho rendition of fugitives from justice, was passed boforo the District of Columbin was organized ; but, never- tholess, when the District was established, all tho Iaws of tho United States woro oxtended to it. That Jaw provides that, upon tho domsnd of the Exccutive authority of any Stato or Torrito- 1y, any prisouer found in another Stato or Terrie tory, and charged with having committed trea- son, felony, or othior crime §n tho Steta or Terris toty “wheneo tho porgon go charged fled,” shall be delivered up, ote. Under that law, numerous criminals flecing from the Distriot of Columbin Lavo been demanded by the Prosidont of the United Statos and delivered up by the States whore found, and havo been carried back to the Districs for txisl. Judge Poland is thorefors mistaken whon ho says there was no law for the rendition of criminal fugitives from justico, Ho is algo mistaken when he says there fa no law of Jibel in tho District of Columbis. The 1aws of Maryland, as they stood in 1801, were by aot of Congress extended and put in fores in all tho territory now embraced in tho Distriot of Calumbia, and thoso laws have all the force in the District that they conld have had they been specifically re-enacted by Congress. They we— made the Iaw of the District by act o# “OUETSSS. In that code is o Jaw of libel- Judge Poland ces bardly beignorant of the renl purposs vt tho bill which Le admits Boss Bheplierd and Harrington were domanding. Tho law for #uv rendition of fugisives from justico Toquises thot tho accused shall, after committing the crimo, “hnve fled” from the place. Thoy wanted a law to authoriza tho arrest and surren- dor of persons who had novor beon in the Dis- trict of Columbia, but who, in Vermont, Chlcago, Now York, or elsowhore, published newspnpers. ‘This was what they wantod, and this was what Judge Poland roportod for them, at tho instance of Butler, and this waa the law which Congrees enacted. If Judge Poland was consured by bis constituents for his action in thie respect, ho waa justly eo, and among the first scts of Qon~ gross at tho noxt session should ba tha ropeal of THE TEMPORAL POWER OF THE POPE, It ps slrendy beon apuounced that thechiof nauthorities of tho Roman Catholio Chuych hove decided to hold & groat Iuternational Catholic Congross in London. Itie understood that this Cougresa will yeafiirm tho doclrine of Papal in- fallibility, rcassert the Topo'szight to tempo- ral, that ig political, a8 well a8 epiritual power, and proclaim tuo bounden duty of all Christinns to return to tholr alleglanco to Bome, Thoro is 10 doubt that thismovement hns boon Inspired die rectly from tho Vetican, and that, by virtuo of this fact, tho Congross will bo attended by the highoest dignitaries of tho Church. Tho Popo Dbimself ju geveral of his rocent addrossca has not only Ismented tho loxs of Lia political powers, but ho hos iutimated in o very aggres- sivo mannor bhis hopes that thoy will soon be restored to lim, This fact has Leen tho burden of almost cvery one of his publio utterances duriog the past year. Archbiehop Manning, in his recent Westminstor spoech, very plainly as- sorted tho principle of temporal power, and utated It wos ¥ 53esuary for the free pross of Ene gland to fonrleasly assert thio Popo's rights aud iy protensions to world-wide allegiauce, as the Church wes now approrehiog ona of the mights loot contesta tho world had ever seon, It lspos- alble, howaver, that the Archinshop has exagger- ated tho charactor of this coultest, If tha Popo assarte and scoks to exerclra tomporal powors once more, ho not only styikes a blow at Italian livorty,but opposcs himaolf to tho progress of tho werld, Ie arraye agaiust himuelf tho genius of modern civilization and sirives to sot tho world back, Buch a contest will bo a brief one, and will provo dienstrous to tho Church. BDis- marck and tho OId Catbolics could ask for no botter fesue with Rome than the assertion of temporal power. Tho dogwa of infallibllity s but & thoorotical offenso, which injurcs no oue. It might bo aseortad from noy to tho oud of timo without producing any effect ouo way or tue othor, except to produco a coutroveray of words, Temporal power, however, s 5 fact, uot & dogmn, aud its assortion must bring tho Pope in confliot not aloua with tho poople of 1taly, bt with other Governmonte, It will combive the adversauslos of tho Obureh In & powerful, compact, aud defi~ ant organization, It will mako an open enomy of two sirongest mblitary powor in Turopo, s0d in tho end Ulirawmontaniim must suler dise comfiture. marck upon purely roligious questions it has to & greater or loen degroo tho sympathy of 1o 1es ligious world. Tn aetruggle for tamporal power, it will loso that sympathy, snd go into tho cone test ogainst civilization, progress, and freo gov~ ornmont slono snd nnaided, The reault of snclt s contest {snot n mattor of doubt, Tomporal powor can only bo recovored by phyaical means, snd any movement fu that direction from the Vaticau onn only be the inspiration af Papal dotago, which tho lerders of tho Church will du wisoly not to follow. Lhe progress of the world eannot bo stayed by tho decrces of the Vatlcan, gromme,—an_arrany ur;d l(u'mttliahlnd,l [ i ‘when tho two wero in Xurope, that the two paj hould 1630 T tho Achomio,—Severalesehanges, ourn:lism practic undor ils prosont manngement, tho New Huven Palladtum observes: m:;} {{“"fi""""”' and Apollos u Badly that s, Medtil will gat tuo cidor off the In {ts prescnt struggle whth Diee Al the polltieal signs of tho timen ore potnting fo s cliango of panio {1 whut hsa herelafore, for about fouricen yosrs, baon knawn os the Republican party. Tho conicat in 78 bids fatr to talto fiaco liecwocn the Domacratio party of old 78 oud the now-fedged Lue dupendent. ¥ sty hecling Regieter, (Demsy, Tho firal orror In this item is as to tho age of tho Ropublican purty, which was tirst organized early in 1854, and consoquently s In ils iwenty- first year, It almost olectod & Presidont in 1850, belng eightesn years ago. “now-fladged Independont patty™ in tho fold i '70, but tho Republican party is the ono which will olcot tie President, as it has dove for the past fourteen yoars. Tho **Democratio vatty of old '56" happened to bo called the Whig pasty, and itn antagonist the Tory party. Theso namea contiunod until the Tory pare ty wia exlerminated at the conclusion of the War of Indepondonce in 1789, Aftor that, pnrties took tho namo of Federal and Republics 2, and 8o continuod until the former dissolved its organization at tha timo of Monroo's oloction. {n Jnckrou's timo Fartios became known as Whig and Democrat, and & continued until after the dofent of Gon. Scottin 182, Tho Damocratio yetty wos flxat orgunized abnut the year 1830, aud i, thereforo, somowhat older thau tho progs ent Rtopublican party, which was organizod, ug beforo miated, in 1854, and made upof the Auti-Blavery wing of tho Whig parly, the Antle Slavery olemonts of the Domocratio party, snd of tha Tree Sofl and Abolition organizations, and further recruited foomn tho ranks of the * Wac Damocrats™ during; the Into nuplensantness or wisanderstanding with onr Sowthern brethren, ‘The Wheeling 1an ¢hould be more carcful In his historical statowmcnt: There may bo » Tlint Peasleo, s prizc-oandy man, who has been doing » thriving hustucss at Worcoster, Mass,, votailing packages of candy, somo of them con~ taining monoy, s tieon compelled to leave that city through the interferenco of thoe Young Mon's Christion Aasociation of Boston. moralists aro rojoicing, and may well do so, a8 the busipess is o domoralizing one; but tho manner of ousting bim is o littts quoestionablo, It appoars that thewpposition to Peasleccamefrom ono Southmsyd, o Hoston, who bolongs fo the Association and 1 & heavy doaler In candies, sod Peaslae wtorfored with his business, ‘The Fram this it would nppoar that Bouthmayd was not altoe gothor candid in his offorts to get rid of Pozslee, osbante e It is reported {n Washington that there s n strong nowapaper ichenie 10 iuako £, 1. Wasliburu, of Tl nols, i n dougy, Tho onsumption of tho control by Jodeph Modili of T Orioaso TRITUKE in u part of the pro- ext Republican caudidato for tho Prests mine,—an ement having beeh made by hin of the Olnciunatl Coamereial, 1t happeus to be tho fact that, while Mr, Hale stead and Afr. Modill wero in Europe, they novex met or carresponded on any subject. So thera is a stroug improbabiity of the truth of tha *“rumor ” in Washi —_— AMUSEMENTS. TIE DX MURSKA SEASON. Ar. Do Vivo has accomplisbod what Mr. Marote 2ok fruled in doing. Ho Liss brought the grest cautatrico, Do Murska, horo, It will bo remem= bered that Maretzok last year aunounced a sea™ son of opera with Lucca and Do Murska, but, foarful of tho effects of tho panic, he cancelled his engogoment, and to pay for it Is now mnl!‘l')' bricks on Btaton Island or elsewhons s Vivo, with moro courago Cuucago public, i 12 % fyriostago, and hua broughs with hot anarray of talent which forms the strongest com- bination this country tiftecn especlally mado up of brilliant oporatic music joined with classical instrumental numbors, 28 well as musio from the modorn roperteired, are NOW ETOWINE vory rate. Tho preacnt oppottuaity, therofore, 18 one which should be improved by who not only wish to hosr good mugic, Lut ong of tho mout romarkablo of living vocalists, The programmes will be unexceptionably brilliant,— unusnally go in their variety of numbers. The advertiaomont elsewhoro gives tho details of the soason, and tickots are now for _salo at Banes'a muslo atoro, undor the Palmor Huuso. i T kS Faith fn tha o ~0URLE the groat singor, 1 3 of briltiant music, Lns o s known during the past ears. Coucort troupes of this clues, those whose programmos Arg all thosa tuor B Pilne: ons TONE OF THE PRESS. i £ th uliar styla of inde) ki paciieon by th. Now Yok ndont ribund As ut preent conducted, the Journal once edited by Horaco irceloy i wercly tho arfun through which g porsona) Lkes nnd disl cliqueto_which Lo belongs aro oxpressed, Tha ary mambors of tho cllquo are urtiats who 0o not heloug to 1t are denounced 28 bangs lers 3 nud, wollo ono salary-grabbor {s ssalled { ono calhiny, nothor 1s Bupported in tho noxt, Haviog font itn inSuence 1o Towmany sod A, Tilden durlog thin recent cumpadgn, it {3 noW bestowing gratultous udvico on tho Republlcans; and, huving demsnded the cuactmont of tho sovorest Liws for the suppresslon of disorder uud outrages at tle Soutl, sound sud §aye President Grang hus nude bis tme i fauious by oxceuting Laws bo is bound to anforce, Thi wupport, of o “Lriiue, would thau {ls opon hoetility, Inheriting hr, Grecley’s pefs soual dislike to Geu, Grant, Whose firat nomization B opposed, 2s ho did both the irst and eocond nouwiliu= tions of ‘Abrubam Lincotn, publicsn_ party to quarrel with tho_ Prosntent in tlko. tiecoud your of Lls term, und to ostraclzo bin from & pasty 10 which ho owea hothing, ers 0f 1t editor and tho amail Wters Sndustriously putfed 3 it uow twus 08 at presout condaotod, bo more disastrons to the Ropublicin gmrty it now calls ujon tho Koe —Tho return of Tux Cuigaco TRIDUNE to tha Republicau party will be rathor a severo joke o Payl Scammon Lus plantad Palmer has watored, but wo fesr apple-trcon.—St, Lotiis Glabe. '—Thonowspajier “*quadrilatezal cur.xsmn:-d ine coosistently or #ix Xflpnrs: thio New Yorl Lrid- une, whe Springtield Kepublican, tbo Cincinuad Commereial, ‘Wur Cricaaw THIWONE, tho Louls- ville Courier~Journal, aud the St. Louis Revud- lica. As Hous Dreitwmoun wantod to Know about tho barty,” whoroare thoso papors now ? e Loulgvillo Courier-journal Las gond buck to the Damocracy, and {8 sctivg within the lined of that party to securo reforuw; Tup CiIcAGH ‘I'R16U..E hus gono backtotho: Ropublican fold, nnd {s workiug to seourd the success of that purty Lwo yours fvom thia; tho Commercial hatos the Da- mocracy too much for & Pnpor that waut to s vott n roputation for indiferonco. Who N ok Tribune koeps up its *indopendepco ! s poorly that it i aceusod of boiug tho rivel o tho Democratio World; the Bpringliold Republic- an lonus toward Republicauismy the BE. Louk Zepublican mainiows that noutral attitudo thes it 1ancios is indopendenco. 1t 18 nbout timo :r; writo that, onco upon o timo, & wrong notion of what consfituted an indepaudont nowspapor p'i‘z; vaued i tho couvtry, Lt the misconceptiou Gl not last Jong.—Cincinmall Gaxelle. o —Mina Auta Diviiuson is roeponsiblo for the statement that, o shoit time bofore ramm;:- ley's doath, he ‘wuid to hier that ho intent ‘: ring the New York Zrfbune back to tha Kopul lioau party, ackuowledsing that Lo Lud u""(g misled, oud that the Lalancs of his Il}fl l;l 0‘1)1 4 bo davoted_to repawing tho ‘mischie! o‘ ?n_ wroy, '{hi.l “.'I‘fltl t’l‘n’l Tyibune wako a noto ashinglon Republican. W:\‘\m héwnlled"ludwnmleut press hiavo gnmp ently taiien the contracs of roo1ganizivg the Lig. publican pasty, with the eapecial view of leuving Presidont Qrayt out lu tho cold. Cuqz:m {uto my pnrlur,_:;m tho spider totho fy."—~ Washuigs hronicle. m’:—fi"l‘x: sty Lias been cut down, tho navy bas Been et down, the Dopartmout clerkships have boon out down, sud=-tho Rupublioau majonties have bouw cut down. Evidently thoero lus Leen too much outting dowa,— Washington National At J{‘-’l—".fi':m now too tho matter, the foundation for tho divcontent, which was go widespreud, was tho fact that tho policy of tho vpublicau parly, from $ta organization, hns been bonosty of adnuulstration a4 well as sounduess of prin= cipie, to promoto which it waa_necossary 1o ioe yvaatigate, 0sposo, and pupish mony of i loads ing sopresoutativos who il beou guilly of dis