Chicago Daily Tribune Newspaper, October 30, 1874, Page 7

121¢0 prot nnd J1%¢o ealler the yenr, Dk meats ’l?\{g?nfl‘{\mm shonidors, 15[@1};.0?“:\“\\1 ot Tio bl sides nnehanged. acon, onfy limdted jobbing damiand shoutdors, 8o clear rib, 19%@13x(03 cleur, B axx—~Dall snd drooptng; o8, MARINE. Port of Olilcnzo, Octs 20, Grwegntchlo, Og ababirg, aundel Prop Oswegatchlo, Oglonsburg, aundrios, Tron Dawr ce, Oaeusuurg, sundrics, Darge Ventis, Ludingion, lumber, 8:0w Whito Oak, Manlstes, lumber, Brhr Ban Diogo, Batalo, Btmr Goronn, 81, Joaepl Sekr, Joln n\ngeoboawcun. coul, Schr desso Hoyt, O-onto, limber, Schr Tda, Manisico, lumber, © Sohr 3. A. Holmes, Maniwlee, tumber, Schir Aunfo Toring, Whillo Lake, lomber, Prop Rovercgn, Montrenl, snndries, Selir Honer, Clovetand, eoal, Selr Golden West, Erlo, coal, Bchr Rob Roy, Kewaunde, wood, Trop Lowall, Ogdonaturg, sundtles. Bebir A, B, Macre, Bay City, lumber and salty Trap D, Uslleutinls, Suglnat, lumbor. Schr 8, Lawronce, Alinupoe, ralltoad toa, Selir 0, N, Johinsoi, 0coiito, lnmbar, Schr Tom Pafne, Mskegon, wood. Sehr Christiona, Bouth aven, %0 Soow gxnrln;idli;ml‘ Taven, e 0p Ocean, Montres), sundtice. " . GLEAL ARED, Sehir Grauttiom, 8t, Qullistines, 22,600 b wheat, Prop Philadelyiia, Dullalo, V00 pigs lead, 60 balcs hay; mr Corona, St, Jusepl, BEBE tiwont: Tuitalo, 10,07 b wricate Schir d, G, Jeuking, Oawego, 20,000 b wheat, bt Lottie, Marauotte, 3,500 bu corn, 16,870 bu oats, 20 Lrla porl, 20 brid beof, 18 tes Liaws, 2,100 Jba iard, va, Buffalo, 40,000 bu corm, o e marsln, 51, Cathicrine, 16,744 bu wheat, Selif Tri-Color, Hoiland, 500 Lides, aud sundrics. Trop Bntlger Siate, Buffalo, 24,430 hu corn, . 1,630 brls “*% four, 433 bas clicese, nnd sundrfes, Schir Mary Hiclon, White Lake, 3,000 bu_ onts, § ona foeds5 tons'conl, 20 bris olf, and sundrics, Schr D, Ferguson, Coiln Xiver, 1,000 bu oats, §0 brla fon, 10 tons feed, 3 tons coal, 10 bris' pork, 10 brls begf. Sebr Hunry Folger, Kingston, 10,100 bu wheat, ‘Aud 17 vesscls c.oared Lght, G Tnko Eretahts Wore qniet, Rates wero quotad thesrma a3 yestorday, iz 4c for cor nud 43¢0 for whent to Buffalo, though tho chnreera roportad wero on_privato terms, Tuo pelir Russiun takos wheat to Oswegoat7ic, Tho scbr 11, Johnson, whoat, and prop dMoliawk, part cargo cotn, to Buffulo on private terms, 'Tho | rop Law= renco and ono ot nawed, cort fo Ogdensburg, Total, & capacity, 50,000 bu whoat and about 50,000 bu corn, Vessels Pagsced Port Iuron. Ton Honoy, Mich,, Oct. 30.—Dows—Schrs Arabls, Watite Woils, Mslvin, 8, Bicon, * Ur—Props Idaho, Aunio L, Graig, Clty of New Tork, Holland, Benton, Fred Kolly, Shidon snd_consors, Sennoes'and tow’ achrs Beio Mitohel, D, P, Dobbine Quimby, 8, P, Elfy Winp—South; blowing I Illinols & Dichigan Cannl. Buroarronr, Iil,,0:t. 3, ~AnutvED—Gipsey Queen, Heury, L,E0 I outs, % CrAnED—D, T, Wright, Morrls, 86,400 £t lumber; ‘W. J. Rosbuvk, Yeorfu, 05,080 (L lumuer, Spectal Diepateh to The Chicar o Teititne, BrrporLont, Il Oct, 0—8 P, 1, —ARRIVED—AQ- wmply barrols; Grace Griswold, miral, Prison, 1,425 ‘Ainooka, 5.800 bu corn. ‘CrLeanzp—Barge No, 4, LaSalle, 151 fons coal; G:orgun, Peotia, 1,100 brle salt s ¥irst Nallonal, Jollot, €09 1 £t lom _er, 70,600 lth; Morning Light, Peorfa, 85,035 ft lumbers Notth Star, Ottawa, 110 m lumber: 2lonto Clirdeto, Morns, 84,500 ft lumber, 4,450 Inth; ‘Andraw Jacksom, 118 lle, 10 tons coal, '110 brls salt, 57,000 1b8 morchundise. £ ey Tho Danzers of the Deep, Dt fow people living 02 shioro bave any Hdea of th nuorous hurdelips and - dungers dally braved by tha ealors nuvigating our lukos, K.4lug,at its Lest, vory dangerous Dusiness, eslocally cn our lakes, whiron guo' {8 liablo to comd up any timo without warniog, Dt when tho lukes aro covoced with thick forw such 1% bave'veen ‘prevailing duriug tho lst few duye, snd added ta which ava the vialeut gules of wind litch weto Uipwiag yesterday and the day before, uar- 1gating bocomes | erfectly sppaliing, and it Is not to be Wondered that many atlord refuss to g0 out {n such weather, Owing to tho violent galo provafling yestor- dg, but four vesscls ventured 0at, most of thom pre- fuftiug to wult for moro favorablo weatlior. About tventy of thom weso lying ot fho North Ter gostorday evening, sud four wore_snchored off fho Mirine Hospital at Liko View. = Almost every vetsel arriving in port gives moro or lees cvi- dencs of 10ugh usage. Two or turea of thoso (hat ar- rived wera wiuus tlielr topmante,” whilo & number of ofhera Lad their rigging toru or disordercd, - As tho 1o was Llowing off shore, but fow serious accidenta fivo occurred b tule nelghborhonds bt 1t was tuo yrovulling ovinion at tne docks list ovening that tho digasiora on tho other shioro. must havo osel vory nu- warous, Capt. Cobb, tho proprictor of tho bargo Newhoes, ceclvail o dlrpateu from Capt, Willlam Armstrong yesterduy, mformiog him that the Veseel wont caioro Jesterday nfteruoon, during tho gale, near Graud Ha~ Ven. No partioulurs coulu'Lo learncd, It was stated fhiat’ thio steawn barge George Dunbar, "which hind the voasel in fow, was ulso asuore, Lutnothing dofinily could be ae dued. “Anothier vessel, {he nams of which {8 unkmown, was Teporled nalioro near Kenoths yosterdy morn 52, The fonr-master,A, B, Moore,arrived yeaterdny noon witn o _large cargo of sult. Sko was towed up tho South Dranch by thotug Wodd, but, owing (o the Jow wateT i tho 3ver, duo to the ule, sho dragged on 4ho Lottom nearly tho cotire dimance, When noar Van Buren slreet bridzo tho stinr Java wae comlag down, end gave tho signal for tho otlier vessel to £ turaugsh tha west draw of the bridge, Contequently tho loore swung around, and in dofug 50 goi fass aground. Tt toar throd tugs mearly an bour to pull Lior off, lockivg up (ho river that lenglh of “thne. Thd rto:m-burgo Ballen:lao nlso grounded near the samo luc6, the gale forelug Ler out of tho chunuel, The vug Aunfo L, Swith pulled her off after a slight do- Ty, “bo rebr Guide, lumber-Inden, arcivod horo sester dny morniug in a water-loged condition, Among tho eaels thutcamo lumigiis thelr topmasts yesterduy moraing were: tho schrs Vermant and Conedrd, _Tho £+l Geoigo Stecle {8 sshoro ut st Yaand, Greed Doy ¢ she fo without o cargo, The prop Vauderbilt, dowus wwrd_botnd, ran sshoroat Polut au Barques, Lake Huron, durigg the deuss fog o few days ago, but was Yelersed agaln without much damago by iho prop Bonton, Tiio_prerent rough weather will nndonttedly have the otfect of driving (ho vessels stlll 1 tho trade into winter quarters o8 soon as poteible, and about two wecks mioro will ace tlo end of {he ecason, The schirs Idu Bolth, Ashtabuls, Cleveland, Cornelia, A, Coates, North Staf, and raverdl others, stripped yeatesday, aud will go nto winter quarters ot onco, * tf Discolinncous, cuicaco. About s dozen Jumber-iaden vossels Temained at the pasrkel last evoning, ‘—0ing to tho gule, but little business was transact~ ed at tho dorke yoslorduy. . —Capt,John Frindiville hns recclved Information that the schr Alice, which left Lera about two mouths ago “for Englagd, with a cargo of bone-dust, bus arrived thero enfuly, She made the trip from Quebso in tho unuanal shiort 1imo of twonty-two days. '—The wheat damaged on the Siwyer amounts to but 1,800 'bu, Bho bas gono into Anilier's dry-dock to bo ealied, E ELSEWHERE, It!is mow thenght ll:Alt (;I‘I'flbbdumlg‘d grain on the i e riea wiil reacl U, ulT{\:A“U;flofl Btotes llg‘lr Dablla will start out next weok and gather in tho buoys plinted o the spring, and after that will retire for tuo ssason, —Tho schir L, J, IFurwoll arrived ot Buffalo Tuesday, fram (he s:ur Clty of Painesville, with somo of tho Intter's flflg’vlg. un\l‘r;:ll vy tho expedition that loft on the neop Coliu Campbell, > <D e Tt Segam s a0 by o wirted Btates M. ralial at Owoveland, da 0 B0, e Bl N 800, tho purcliseor being T Gils chirist, of Muriue C'ty, ~Tho bull, engines, and mlcmncr{ of tho stmr @ity of Londan, burned at Collin's Inlet, bave arrived ot Owen Sound, in tow of the wrecking tug Alary Ann, T'ho boller and machinory are sald to be but littlo {n- ured, 3 —T'io achr America was to go In dry-dook at Bufalo Jast evening for pormanont ropairs, i will requiro 2 mw steru-post, new keol, vow sudder, calking, and otlior slfyht Tepatrs, Tho vessel was damayed to the exicut of ahout §1,800, 1o dumaged grali way sold 1o 65 cents yer bir, —Tho Unitid States iron_revenus cutter Gallatin, bullt by David Baily of Butlalo, has razolved & uow enyine and holicr, the onea tirst put du haviog proved Sulforon, mmd Satday o a tiud trip, i whieh shis attaiued o tpsed of 15 0~100 mfos per hoor, The Gal- Intin- cost, complete, 90,000, * When ‘in commisslon and ready for scrvica'her oflicern will bo aa follows : Ca) taln, Clarles T, Churo; Firet Licutenant, W, G, Colson ;' 8acond Liewonant, don Braun ;' Third TLioutenant, W, IL, Gushing 3 Chlof Engineer.' Charles 3. Batterly ; Second gngmeer, U, O, Barrowe, M. Charies Henty will Lold the position of boatewaln, and Lo erow will conelat of thirty men, ‘2 Tuo dock hinda of tha prop 8t, Joseph, who hnd bean reading Oid Probabllitles! indications of (rosty wcatlior, coucluded, na that stosmer was abut 10 lewvo fust nighit, not to curountes tho pordls of a fako trip 8o {4ty In tho youson, Appiication wan madoal tho Cen- Iral Polico Blatjon for hunds, and, strange fo kay, tho hoavders st thut hotel were willing fo work, anl ehipped. The prop City of Duluth way also furnished Stk fow hunds from tho ssme placo last ovenug.— 2roit Pusts e Cammisslon appolated by il Becretary of the “Troimury to selcet sites for the locution of life-usving Wlations on thn Atlutiound hiko coanta hnve mais their roport to the Seevotury, Tucy have tolected sites for atatinne, ani soeured (oF thoe Unlted Stafes titlex ta the lands upon walch the statious arelo bo orected, Thie fotiowiug is %o much of the report as rulites to Btutions on tho fakea: On thocuast of lake On- taxio complue Ufesaving efatious ut tho fullowing ofula s Mexico Day, about7 miles west of Stony point ¢ Mexico By, about 7 wiles emtward of Nino M lo Foint; at Uswégo aud Chinrlatts, life-Luate»fations il Lo orodted ; on tho count of Tinka Ltle, a caiaplale wtation ot Presquio Tals, st Buflulo, Lair. Qluveland, sud Markleaead, off Saudusky ; ‘ationia 6re to Lo bullt on tho caiut Coniploto _Nifo taving _wtulions yoluta: Pomt nitx Barqlice, 3 following t e Blurgean Polnt, ana Farty-ile Point, and s Mife-ton ation vt North Polut, Tuvundor Bay, On the coust of Luko 3o afgiu his-ho t statons ut tus following oints § Beaver 18lanl, Noith Maullon Tsiand, Graud §tuven, §t,dJoreLh, Chfcigo, Raciue, Milwaukee, Bho- Tovgat, and Twih Rivare, ‘ind cafnplots 1 fe-saving statfons at the followiug palnt; Posnt-niix-Bee-Helow, Grand Pointe, Aux Sallo, and Grosss Point, On thoe coast of Lnke Superior, bstwean Wnitefiah Tolut and Puinte-uu-Sauble, four comyleto Hfo-sav.ng stationy,” THE SOUTH. A Street-Brawl Between Gov. Kellogz and Maj, Burlke, Shots Exchanged, but No Iarm Dene, Lettor, from Mr. Charles W. Walker in Answer to Gov. Kellogg. Who Stole the Pcople’s Money Proofs from Oflicial Documents. South Carolina-~-Tolk with Maj-Gen, Jv B, Rershaw and Others, Tho Prosirate State---Slow Rovival of Iis Industries. The First Hope for Its Politics--- Bouth Carolina Freo-Trade. LOUISTANA. KELTOOG NAS ANOTHER WTREET ENCOUNTER. Swecral Disvateh to e Chicage Tribunc, New Onueans, Oct. 20.-~Tho corrospondenco whick hids boen carried on for tho puat for doys botwoon Gov. Kellogg and - Maj. E. A. Burko, roprogenting tho * Natinalization Committeo of the Domocratio party, on tho sabject of tho mnnner in which the votos sball be cast of citi- zeus who bave beon naturalizod before tho Sec- ond District Court, whaso jurisdivtion for nat- uralization is disputed, camo vory near culminat~ ing in o tragedy to-day. Gov. Kellopg's last lottor on tho rubjoct, which waas pablished in i ovening papors, states in offeot thnt Mej, Burko bad talkien s roundabout mothod of back- fuz down from an agrecment whichi bad been ontered fnto botween Liimsolf, Marshal Packord, and Maj. Burke ab a meoting of tho throe gen- tlemon at tho residenco of the Governor, and closes by fnsinupting that the Major's political luclinations woro roward the Repubdlicans, and that the koowledgoe of this fact'by his political associntes was making himn over-zealous to place himeelf in a tavorable ight toward them. Tbls lotter gave Moj. Buke gveat umbrague, and about J o'clock this afternoon, as Gov. Kollogg was riding 1 his carrings on lus way to his resi- denco, in_company with Judgo Atocha, Maj. B ko bailed him. ~ Tho Major wout up to ibo carriago and struck tho Govormor two or thico blows with a1awlide, Gav, Kellogg fired a ehot st Maoj. Burie, and the Major draw Lis rovolver aud tired fva shols In return. Nobady was hurt, A gen:leman who happenod in at tho rooms of tho Naturalizotion Committoo shortly after this occurrod, found Mnj. Durke quiolly writing o letter.s Ou nquiry asco bow the troublo Lap- pened. Maj. Burke siated thab ay ho was stind- ing ot tho cornér of Baslo and Cunsl stroets ho eaw thoe cariage of Gov. -Kellogg ap- pronching, ~and, ralsing his bend, bailed tho Guvernor, 'flio earriaga stonped, and tho Mnjor walkiod out into_tho strect sud placed ono faot on tho step of tho carriage. Kallogg oxtonded bis hond, which Burke giasped with one hand and pulled tho Govornor toward him. With the other band ho drew * a_rawhide from undor his vest and struck tho Governor threo times. Tha driver whipped his horses, ond throw Burio from tho stops, As thoe cartisge drove off Kellogg fired o shot from tho rear window, and Burke drow his_ro- volvet and firad five hots in roply. Gov..Kol- Ineg; drovo to liis residonco, and Maj, Biirke was arvested snd taken 10 tho Firat Prociuct Station. Judgo Atocha callad around at the station’ short- lfl aftor, and ordered bis reloneo on parola,on au- thority of Gov. Kellozg. Mal. Burko is candi- date for City Admiuistrator of Improvemoats. (7o the Associutrd Press.] New Onveans; L., Oct. 20,—About_hall-past 8 this_afterucau o colliefon occurred botweon Gov. Kellogg and Maj, E. A. Burke, noar the cornor of Rampart aud Canal streats, Gov. Kel logg, accompanied by Judge Atochn, was going homa ia a'cab, which was stopped at the placo above indicated, nod s convorsation ensned. Burko put hie band fn h's brenst and drow n whip, with which ho attempted to strilo Iel- Togyr, when tho Governor pulled out bLis pistol and Pred, tho shot barely grazing Burke, who theroupon drew lus revolver and tired three or tour shots, without effect, tha cab in which woro. eeated ~ Gov. l{nllug%, and Judgoe Atochs, being drivon off. Gov, kel logg states that whon Burke spprosched the cab, ho (leilogg) extonded his bavd, which Durko took, and at tho eame moment ecized him by tho wrist with tho other, and attempted to pull Kollogg out, but the Gavaornor, being the strongor of the t+o, quickly released himeelf from Burke's grasp, and at once drow hie pistol ond fired, Gov. Kellogg sud Mai. Buike, in covversation wilh 8o Associated Press ngens. aftor tho shooting, did not dif- fer materially “in thelr “vorsions of tho affair. Buriio wns arrested and taken to the Ceatral Polico Station, but was relonsed at tho instonco of Judge Atocha, who went to tho sta- tion for that purposo by roquest of Gov. Kel- lozg. “Tho diflicuity aroso from correspondenco intho Enpam relative to maturalized " citizons, Ioth tho Governorand Buikoe wera congratulated by their frionds on the barmiess termination, PROPOSITION TO PROCEED AGAINST KELLOGG IOR MURDER, Kew Yorg, Oct, 20.—Tha Herald publiehos tho following, datod Now Orleans, Le., Oct, 28; ° “Tho Conservative leaders Inst ovoning held a macung' aud decided to commonce crimiual rocosdings ogaiust olloge, Longstrost, and adger, “all ~Radleel leaders, for mur- dar, The chargo will bo a consplracy, on the 14th of Boptomber, against tho lives of citizons nbile in the excreiso of rights guarsuteod under the Constitution, in romoving and protecting arms. Afldavics'aro boing proparod to-day, an iwo United States Commissionora bave agrecd toixsuo warrants, Whilo the afidaviis will bo llled, cho warrants will not bo issued boforo the eloction, unless further srrests of whites are made, As tho offenso charged is murdor, all who are arrosted must lio in the Parish Prison." A DENIAL. New Onveays, Oot. 20,—Tho Cliarman of the Democeratic Consorvative Siate Gentral Commit- tee i8 authority for tbo statement that there ig no fouudation for the repors telographied bence that tho conservative leaders aro about to com- moueo criminal proceedinga agninst Kollogg and prominent Radicals for wurdor, on account of tho 14th of Soplember affair. CONSERVATIVE MABS-WEETING, A maas-moeting of Consorvatives, called by tho Committea ot finvdntfl, was held 1t front of tho Gl!y,-lllllto-l[)ght. overal gpoeches woro mado, ~ ‘Tlie moeting wos fargo and onvhusiastio, A serios of resolntions wara' adopted protesting sgninst the use of arms for political purposes, and apninst the rocont outrages perpotiated in tha illegnl and arbilrary arrost of cltizens ; against -~ military oficora mnking afMdavits in times of profound peace ; aga.nat tha attomnt to aeprive natwalized eitizons of thelr rights of citizonship snd sullranos 3 agulust frauds in rop- wntration ; agafust tho presont Returning Bonrd which, it Jo elaimod, s illegal, boing composod wholly of motnbers of tho game politlcal artys sgainet tho uta of bayowes in i " solving of politieal questions agalust the unwarrantable interferouce of Fodoral of- ficinty, and the uso of tho puirovage aud power of the Iederal Govornmont to contiol Stato oloctions, and call upon thelr fallow-citizons over all this broad land, in viow of (hees outrages upon aivil liboily, to take heed lest tue awad which i8 now drawiug tholifa-blood of Lauisiung Lo uot soon poiuted ab thoir own broasts. LETTER FROM MR, CHANLES }, WALKER, PATTENSONYILLE, Bl, Mary's Parish, i,y Oct, 21, 1874, To the Editor of The Chicano Tribune: Sin: Gov. Kellogg, in a communication to your papor. datod Sopt. 30, says the Legislaturos of 1806, '66, and '67 wero eutiroly composod of Domoorats, snd that they appropriated §17,000,+ 000, against £3,000,000 reccipts. In 1865, J, Aladison Wells suocoedad Michnol Ilalin as Governor of Loulshuma, Wells s a Radieal. Ho was romoved by Gen, Sheviduug and In June, 1607, another Radical, B, F. Flan- ders, was appointed fo his place, In Decembor, 1867, Josbua Buler, Conseryative, was appointed by Gon. Haucock, wud was succoadod by Gov, Winrmoth, During this time, the military of the United States oxorclsed & qiue-juriediction over the Bluto, turough QGops, Cauby, Bawd, Bheridun, THE CHICAGO DAILY TRIBUNE: FRIDAY, OCTOBER 30, 1874, and Hancock. Thorofors tho Democrata woro | pive ua more of tielr coufidonce, ~ Nany of thoso not in power during thdse years, But, if thoy wore, and stolo iho poople's ‘monoy, tlioy ara not to be dofonded. It fa not & quoation of party. It is tho cnso of tho Peo plo agaust Thioves. - 3 Tho Now Otlonns Picayune has rocontly shown, by tho'Atditor's books, that tho Logléla- tures of thoso yoara oxponded only $689,000 in oxcoss of racoipts, instoad of $14,000,000 aa chargad by Kelloge. Truo, ho replied, thoy ap- proprinted, aid nob oxporided. This was aleo rofuted by tho Picayune with actunl figuren. Gov. Kellogg, through criminality or ignor- rance, hns issucd the following bonds, which sro a total losa to tho Stato, viz. Kirsl—* On or about March 11, 1873, $126,000 of sccond-mortgago bonds wore indorsed by tho Goveroor [Rollogg) on tho 10 miles of irnok laid beyoud Donaldsvillo ; but, as the final limit of time, Jaounty, 1878, for tho completion of tho whole rond liad expired nearly twwo montha pro- viouuly, and tho law itaelf provided that *Nono of tho anid accond-mortgage bouds for or upou that portion of said maln line of railrond, not constructed within tho timo limitad shall bo uarautoed by the Stato of Louisiana,’ it is man- fost thnt enid bonds alonld nob have been in- dorged.,” Extract of roport of Railrond Conimit- teo, ndoptod b{' Now Orlenns Chiamber of Com- merco, Juno 1, 1874 ; eigned Gv W. R. Bailoy, Chafrmen ; II. O, Baxas, J, O. Morris, L. H. Joedpba, ' When ho ‘indorsed thoso bonds, lio Lnew, or ought to have known, tuat tho con- tinotars lield the road boyoud Donaldaville, and that 1t aid not belong to the Corpany until they welo padd, Tho road ja now under soizuro aud sala on firat-mortgago bouds, Second—Under Act No, 108, approved Sopt. 6, 1808, entitlod_* Au.Act to incorporato tho North Louisiana & Texas Railroad Conpauy, ' the Gov- ornor (Waimoth) 18sucd to that Company, dnr- ing tho yoar 1803, 646 bonds, and, in the vesr 13%!, Xollogg 1ssuod 576 of £1,000° cach, hurinfi 8 por cont iutérest,—tho Stato having a secon mortgago ov the road. o > ‘Tho twelfth soction of tho act provides *Thnt said Raflrond Company shall, on or boforo the maturity of any uf tho inferest coupons ol any of enid honds, deposit the smount thoreof in tho Stato Treasury for tho payment thoroof; and, In ovent of tho failure to mako such doposit, that 10 further issuo of bonds shall bo made, and the State sholl bava tho right to foraclosa tho mort- gogo theroln given to socuro tho paynient of the bonds and intorest issued to esid road, according to tho provisions or'thi‘act.” v Tho 'I'rensurer’s books show that the only de- posit tho Company evor mndo to meot tho 1otor- st on tho Btato bouds wes $10,120, during tho yonra 1869 and 10, Ty Act 105, approved duno 20, 1871, It was au- thorized to issue a firat mortgago of $25,000 por mile, Bubsequontly, by Aot No. 97, approvod ‘April 10, 1872, it was ditooted that, In fion uf th seoond mortgaze to tho Beate, the Compnny might givo ita stock at par for the amount of boude tasued or to be issued ; and, in convidera- tion of thio issuo and delivery of eald stock, the Company shall bo relicved from all ligbility for tho aforceaid Loads of tho State. Tho forogoing statoments aro copled from a roport made, in 1878, to Gov. Kofloge, by o Cumunitzeo of Anditors and Examiners appoint- od to ‘mvestigato the State debt. Seo vages 8 aud 0, It will bo seen that tho Company had default~ ed in providing the mterest, previous to tho lssno of £567,000 by Kellogg ; alao, that tho contincs had boen'chngod from' ono’ of_scnrity to & stock-aubgctiption, wotwithatending tho constl- tutional himits of Stato indebtednesa bad been proviouslv resched. Itis clear that tho fssue was iltegal, ahd should not hiavo boen made. Tn o faturoe articlo, T will give your 1oaders a history of that pet acbome of plunder, tho Fund- ing pil), by which it 18 nttomprad to con.ummate and fasten npon tho people of tho Stats all of tho stanls, withoat any redress whatever. By Warmoth, Keltogg & Co., tho' Stato debt hasy been increased to §53.621,645.67, contingent and ail (seo Auditors’ and Lxamicers’' reéport, pagos 14, 16, 16, and 17, Tha constitutional lim- it ia €25:000,000), with sbsolutely nothing to show for it. Gov, ffellogg cannot dony bis complicity and coparenarstup, although tho firm bas “sinco quaireled oyer o division of tho epouls.’ Ho wag part of the Waimoth ‘Government, aud by it was mado w Scnator of tho United States, Ho wns nominatud for Governor, and ‘ciaime his clection, by that party, Warmoth -has sinco abapdoned it. When thoy came into power, tho Btate debt waa nt burdousomae ; -prooerty was in demand at advd neing prices ; tho people weoro both hopefal aud’choarrul. Now, the Stato ia bankrupt, prn{mt{ unsalzble; homes and plan- tations dosorted, lovess down, and the people dospoudeut. B Gov. Kellogg cannat dodga tha rospansibility, por can he sopacato bimeelt from lis pmty, or bia Adminiscration from that of his predecessor. Thoy are both part aud paveel af the same great wrong that bas ruined s once happy and pros- perous State. Respoeifully yours, Citanirs H. WALRER, —— SOUTH CAROLINA. LETTER FROM *' OATRL™ From Qur Own Correspordent. Corunnid, 8, 0., Oct, 24, 1874, During the Conservative Convention i this city. tho flzst opportumty was afforded mo to speal: with the white lender of the State, Maj.- Gon, J. B. Kersbaw. He rosides at Camden, & very old town on the Waterco River, a neightor of ex~-United States Senator James Chostout, . EERSHAW, ‘While Wado Hampton was the ideal soldier of tho Rtebellion in Bouth Carchina, accomplished ag'n troopor, and tho cavalier leador of & flying logion, Kershaw was the stoady soldier of tho lino, Mejor-General of Division, and he was oneof Longstreot's great Lioulonants at Chicknmaugn and Gottysburg; takon prisomer at lasy, with his divislon, at the eund of tho War, and cousigned for a fow months to Fort Warron. Holivesin tho Connty of Kershaw, indlcative of his family influonco in those reve- lutlonary parts of tho Stato whore Gates and Cornwallis mot in forco { aud, nearly tairty yoars | g0, ho was s promising military officer 1 South Carolina, sud & Lieutenant m the Mosican War. He is & planter and o lawyer, Ho took out a roziment at the opeving of the civil conteet, aud kept his record in tho fleld omongst the best, and his character in morals and deportment pureand lofty. Without dimi- nution of bis original reputation,.—for o was nover rich,—Kersbaw roturned to civil lifo, pru- dont of sneoch, slow of alilintlon, without tho acorbity of Early, the precipitate apostnsy of Longstreet, or the o'erprompt coming forwara of Hampton, Io belonged to tho mild, Cousorvative school of beaton Marahals, who wilt mot blush before their record without the possiollity of & usofulnoss paramount to selt- abnoegation, nor be convorted in au instant from all their teaditiong, until thoy have watched tho tide of ovents in order to know when to plunge jn. Not unsoficitous, but uoselfish; not wholly content to bo without careor, but unablo to de- baso himsolf to attain it,—ho bas beon calm and advivory, waiting for the das-star, In tho cun- ditions of ths Southern country, those Rebsl Jeadera who have steod In camp of observation, patient and stoady, hove beon ablo to consorve iheir influouce; while malignonts, like D.II, IIill and Joff Dayis, and others volatils to rush in for a wild handshaking over tho bleody chaym, have dissipated them, Keruhaw looks tne influence he possessos. ITo i a smal}, round-crowned gray-halrod wau § the b cut short ; the face hurmoutous and com- pact ; tho oyes stool-blue; only s mustscho; and oxcoedingly slight lunbs and foet, I should ot judgo that e would weigh aboye 125 pounds, {1o s a shight, agrconbio lisp, and 8 duop, Mo ulated, mauly voloo. In_some respects ho 10+ sembles Gon, Robert E. Loe, T'uo tirut evouing I was in Columbia, ho con- versod with mo at iny roquent ; nud, soveral dave aiterward, procoeding to Ubarlutte,” I bod his compsny on the train the outira afternoon, LParty’ of thoso convorsations, ect down [rom rocullection, mnko tha staplo of this lotter, I'first asked what Lo shought tho prospect was TO UEDLEM TUE HTATE, ‘For tho firat time," o said, ** wa see a glonn of light, 1litherto tho uncompromiamg obsiinacy of some of our poaple, and tho azelutiouy olforts of Nov.liern ewissariok to autigonizo tho negroon ugalnat ug, huve defeated ovory sttompt ab oo~ operation. The negroes are now showing rome sousibihity, and seem to respond to our n(fit.\nuuu for contereuce, divided responeibility, sud good governmeut." 1 asliod Gen, Karshaw if this change of polioy might not come from the giowing impationce of the North with the nogro experumont, aud the negro's tear that tho RNopubliean party would bo Lrudou duwn by carpet-bauyiug, 1 thunk thav do not reaton so far off," gaid the Goneral.” * They sro erowing sounder and more sugaclous theinsolves, and seo resson to i negroes nre moral and mllizlnnw Delngs, who bes #ln to soo tho seandalous lives of the ruling im- migrants, Othors uro weary of tho fira. Jubiloo of freedom and politics. Their Loagues, I am told, are not aa well atlondod o8 formerly, ‘Ihoy diffor on leadera and positions. Aud, besides, thoy ara woll satisfled, I have no doubt; thnt wo could not sbridge their freedom if-wo would 3 and, for mysolf, £ would ot if Iaonld.” **You have inourrad somo slight obloquy, 7 be- Tlove, for holding this last posttion, smongut ul- tra Qongorvatives? " Y Nob oxactly obloquy. Manst of us thinl noarly the same, nu the action of the Convention will show you, You saw that Convontion ? Lam glad of it. It was the best body in oharactor and rudenco that wo havo soco at "tho Siato Capital for yonrs, A body of men liko that plupged in o moment of time from indopondonce to de- ponienco, and struggling nlong for nearly ton years with such roasonod patience, and prosorv- ‘od onltura and hope, that the Btato Sonates of past yonrs, charges of degonoraoy. “ You gae, sir, this wholosalo exporimont of negro~citizonship confused us for yoars. Itcamo on gradunlly, resiated in the North me well ns hore, aod wo lost all thoso yoara of fndocision, Diding the conclusion of " tho consequences. Prosidont Jolnson and hia advisera wera nesur- ing un thay the Roconstruction aets would bo votood by bimeelf, and then by the people at the {wlle. ‘Tuat hope wes suceoeded by . defeat and hnmiliation ; and, in tho intorim, the negroos wero led sway anlidly by interlopers.” I ashied Gon, Kerabaw about the riso of TIY KU-KLUX in tho Stnto, Mo doscribed the condition ot things when ho catne homo; tho fatality of Con- sorvative pohtics,—nas, for oxample, tho domun- cuntion of the Reconstruotion aets by tho Na- tional Convention of 1868, followed by defeat, sud again by the defeat of Carpenter and Butlor overwhelmingly by the nogro-voto, That dofoat gavo such ploom to tho native whitea that it in- censed them ever to have voted for Topublicans, Tho Ku-Klux, formed in Tenueeseo to resist Brownlow's mililia, got ovor into North Caro- liva, and then into thio mountain and Piedmont parts of South Carolina, but nover advanced to- ward tho coast, Gen. Korshaw spoko with a tone of regret that such subterrancan siyle of Governmont had over beon attempted, * Gov, Forrest, of Tannossoc, chiarged tho origin of tho Ru-Kiux, a0 _far a8 bo kuow, upon ‘ono Saundors, n _tho Town of Ashoyillo, N, C.,. 40 miles ovor tho South Carolin lino, This wan was polgoned by bis owo wifo, Qon, Kersbaw enld: " Tho negroes wore first approached at Boaufort and along thie const, and, beforo tha ond of tho War, wera disciplined by ronchors and others to catry thoir politieal ideas further into tho intorior. When I wos ro- lensad from Tovt Warren, I found this props- audiem had renched all parts of * the Zinterior, Wo wora unablo to doal with it, being just out of war, and nover baving bebold abything of the Kind before. Tho nogroes, you must obaervo, who had'always been obedient ‘and domestic, wo suddenly found simod as militia, going about on various enterprites;.and it bocame unsafo or alarming for white ‘women, or cluldren, or Irolated men, to go abrond. Tho youug men, raiged in the army, wers over-prompt to necopt such = doflauce. ~As wo advanced, men had to make o livieg somehow, and bave peaca to do it m. I caliodon Uhesfnut, my townaman, ox- Benator of the Uhited Btates, and we reaalved to addross tho colorod people. Wo both made Bpoeches. “The negro Nandolph, who was killed after- wards, heard us through, and he eaid : * Well, if SO ggme n thak spist, o welcomo you.! *‘Then % an auswor ‘to any BOWEN ATOSE. 1t wag the flrst time L' hal over geen Lim. Ho had been sposking affably with' me’; told mo that ho was o Confedernte Caplnin, and so forth ; aud thon, to my eurprieo, he proceeded to ad- dross an Inflammatory barangue to Ltho nogroos, o told thom thnt they bad beon rotbed of their wagos, lasbed, starved, oud 8o m, until the na- tiva blacks,who bad proviously borne us pto mal- {co, beeame infuriated and upronrious. We Baw that wo cotld make no answer, snd told them that, il order aud corncord “could not bo estab- itshed for the future without ‘roviving the ox- punged and butied past, wo must witadraw. Wo did 8o, greatly discouraged. The uxum{nu sot by Bowen that day appears to have driven hndolpfl ou to simiiar donunelation {0 a mors unruly part ot tho Stote, and cost him bin life." #Ta Downn a mun of any force ? ' “Yes, floisa strongand Ir):maible haranguer, —aono of those unexpected elomonts n our eup of bitterness, The nntive whites who go iuto Republican politics—such as Moyes, Nagle, snd Bowen—ato particularly qualified by a knowl- @lga of 1he momio to control him. Strangers havo no such familiarity with tho negro mind, ‘The peigon runving ngainst me for Copgress, Wallace, waa tho author of the resolution to en- elavo all the freo norroes in the Btats beforo the War, Twitted with this, hae-coolly roplics that be did proposs it, but as a matter of meroy, 08 the frea nogroes, Lo snys, wore lcss protected than the slaves,” * Havo anv of your well-reared citizons gone ovor to the'carpet-bagrers 2" - % RENEGADES. # No. Yo may count them on your fingers, Molton, now Attornoy-Genonal, ia tlie most nota- ble oxcartion. 1o was the active butoau oficer in the Adjutant-Geooral's Dopartment ot Itich- mond. 1 bear that ho claims to' bo acting with tho Republicans for the ultimate advantago of tho "Consorvatives, but I can't sce how that makes his atlitudo any more kouorablo,” Do you think a man might not becomo o Ilp'i)ublicnn for rensons of indopendent thought and common worldly ndartability " " “Ido. ‘But, if that chango is immediately at- tonded with an office, it _informs upon tho rene- gade. en like Judgo Green and Judgo Bryan, who wora Uniou men during the War, we ace cept as conslstont and proper recipients of tho favor of tho United Btates. Nen liko Molton, whose ' couversion i3 not dismutorested, and whose new aesociatos aro the public robbers, aro lost to tha esteom of their fellow-soldiors." *Thon I infor thet you do not admit dir. Chamberlaine’s assumption that he wus not » party tothe frauda of Bcott, Nagle, Parkor, and Pattorson 2 “No, Mr., Chamberlaine is & bettor-ordored man thon they in mind and mavners; but this lonves hili less defense. Thors iy vory littlo dif- feronco in grade. Someof theso mon aro ac- counted moro cbivalrous than others ; but Oham- borlaino Is, if possiblo, & colder-lioarted man tnan tho reat.” “Might ho not endeavor, to recovor some cur- rency, to moke a bettor Administiation than Beuts or Moscs? **Yea, I presume ho will try to do so. But ha i tho Banio surroundings. All the old confed- erates of tho Ring aro wo:lang for him. They pominated him, It w truo that, by cortain smondments, tho debt of tho Btato 18 forbidden to bo increased; but the Logislature ia neatly Tiopolosely dopraved. T'hese men first dobauchod the negro Logislatures, aud now thay aro calling Tnatily Tor an honest Legisiature to help them to bo Lonest. Chambotlaino lins opeued hia can-, vees with more courtesy than wo expectod.” “Do you regnrd tho coudition of thinga zs Liopeloss, then ¥* “No. ‘The material increaso of the State is enconuraging. 'Tho discovery of ;gruml doposits. of phosphates I regard ns one of thoso timoly compansations Naturo has provided for a forlorn peopla, It will bo worth niore to s thau all tho glaves wo lost, Nor do I regord the present debt us beyand our ability toemiry, It 13 a pity that we lad any eradit. Wo do not require sny, "Tuers is nothing sdded to tho properiy of tho State by all this wanton outlay. If wo could hiava quiet, the Inbor amongst us would bo better than wo hed hoped,™ * \What, then, do you regard as tho great evil of the Stata " > * 1 rogard what aro called THE CARPET-DAGOERS 08 tho all-comprehonsiva curso or South Caro- hoa. Thoy camo Loro to divide aocioty, not to combine it. When tbe blacks snd whi'es of tho Btate coma Logetlior, as thoy should, tolerant and mutually answting each other, thin opisode will Luve ended. - It i tho policy of tho cirpot-bag- gors £o keop the negrows porpatually spprehen- elve of their freodum, and the North perpetually approhensiva of the Uvion, Thuy thoy intimis dafe immigration and capital, aud subsial upon our segregation and povorty.” “ Dy you, personully, object to negro-educn- HIdonot. Iam In favor of anyihing that will leaven and enlighton this mass of ignoratco, and moke it ft fur ity rosponsibiby, AudI think the vegro will como out right, ho yarlh Iy crippling ituelf with our lnmenoss, We are rich a8 o Btato, Rostore {ho South, discounto- nanco this plundor, muke l»rnpnrty worth owning horo, and our increass will roduce your own bur- den of dobt, and make ua hopoful by Improving our worldly coudition,” “ How cun wo devolop as wo should with & Gove nor who pardons every criminal, with a Legislstino as oxpousive per capitn as Congross, Wity county-uatraps who do not seruple Lo throw thou poutical oppouents utn privon ; in short, with subjugation intousificd by wil the forms of Poby moannoss aud awritation 2" z . ' Can you auggont anyihing that the péaple of the North ulmutfl da, compatibla with the vn- {ranuhiscmant of tho togro 7 ¥ Yeu, 'I'io nogrous o.n very gouerally read, It thoy conld Lo asnured, from overwlelmng anthority ot Lho Narth, thak thoy must make Gov- ernment toloraulo to us who avo tho eubjugated ot it tho prose, Congress, and the Prosidont, would youohealo to rogard ue whites a8 we aro, tho real subjeota for commigoration, tho down- compare with the | troddon, Inatend of the negro, ¢ would soon ‘bo palpable to the blnok 'man that it was tho polley of tho Notth to promoto con- cord instend of dlssonaton horo. The nogro has 8 grons fdon of Unole Bam. Unclo Baw's wishos “aro hig shibboloth. Buppose that the Govoru- mout goub gentlomou here to admiulster, tho Fodoral ofticos, and told them to_abstain from outoring into corrupt comblnstions with the kiten nod erowsnt Columbia 3 wo should not thon have a South Carolina Sonator—God sava tho ~mnrk l-—nt Washington, in tho ‘person of Pattorson, dofaming tho condition of thingy awmongat the sooloty ho is allogad to represont. e have nonational politica in Bouth Onro~ lina, Wo do not'nek s Domooratio Adminiatra. tton horo, Wo 'agk only-an honest Republican ono," As e wora pnssiug through tho roglon of TIE BANDUILLERS, Iemdy *Tho Bnm!l\lll«r!1 Qon, Korshiaw,—what typo of paople nre thoy? **I'he Sandhtllors ara the queerest peopla wa hnve, and, thongh poor, not uninterosting, Thoy 1ive in this bolt of country contignous to Colum- Dbin, whora tho soil ia protty much baro aand, un- invting to the oyo, aud sorubbily timbored with pine aud small onk, Their little plavk cottages, almost black with oxposure to-tho sun; their amall figuras, almost stunted, 1t would 'seom, but capablo of. gront fatigue; thoir dwarf cattlo, aud docito chnracter, mako them a sort of inde- pondent poasantry, not unlike what is -found in old parts of tho North of Lurope. It has evon been guessed {hat they wore of Icelandio or Norweglan descont, emigrated antorlor to tho hlstorlo period of Carolins, Thewr atraight _biack bair, nearly obliquo oyes, of an almond sbape, nud unambitious bomo habits, romind us of nothing olao.” ** Were thoy gonorally fricudly to the Confod- orato cauno? " “Always, Tho sandbillors made some of tho vary bost eoldiora in the Confoderacy. ‘They woro casily disciplined, obediont boyond auny oth- or soldiory, could not bo worn out by -marching, ill"?d”'my woro tho first to plundor tho battle- old,” * Djd thoy dovelopany of thoir own number to distinetion 2" - *No. Tho soolal condition of things befors tho War very gonerally proscribod the rolations of tho War. Iu this Stato; the military leadership, in many ensos, augeested tho loador of tho Rov- olutiounry War, eightv yoara beforo, flnmpton, Pickens, my namo as woll, woro partisan or lino- lcnd;ifl in Khuhl'll‘l‘voluuulh' " Ustonlats & Thon you had no'groat body of Unionists in this Stater ey **Yos, thoro wero s fow in the mountain parts, but I think they wora Rum!ml){ Nortls Caro- dinians. You seg, fn North Qarolica thero woro hundreds of famiifes of Quakers, Germans, and others, absoluto Abolitiouists, long boforo tho War. ‘Wo had nothing of the sort in Bouth Carolina, The pooplo hero—nat the londers only, but the masses—socedod from the Union voluntarily. It was o geperal movoment, of long growth, argued in this Stato boforo the goneration of young mon who fought the War wero votors, and it hLad slowly drawa all elo- ments {nto it." “This viow of tho caso was nlso ospouscd by Mr. Miles, of Chatleston, Ifo said: “'I kwow a difforent opinion provails st tho North but Seccesion boran at the ‘bottom in'this State, not amongst the politicinns, It camo right up from the poople. Thers wers two-classos of opinion liero: the Sopara‘ists, who wanted tha Stata to go out, of itsclf, withbut reforence to nssistanco; and tha Disunionists, who wanted to sccedo by ca-oreration, aud not only to leave, but to broals, the Union.” : United Btales Sonator Robortson, a native of Fairflold, carried this: oxplanation to porfection: **Tho politicians,” he Baid, ¢ began to blaff each other on disunion. They never thought it swould como about; but the poopla bolioved thom, and, when the matter came to voto, tho peopio were disunionists, and their teaders had to ;;a into tho army for o while, and then into dofoat sud poverty.” BECEBSION NEFINED. Yot, whatover tho solfich incontives to dis- uoton, it 16 not imposatble that a high fanatiolsm, based upon _sagacity, ‘alsu onterod into tho scheme, “If Slavery waa tho basis of wealth in tho Souch, and there conld be no transformation of slave-labor to free Undor the conditions of socioty there, disunion might have insulated it, and yreserved it from the ivevitablo fiction of Northora opinion, . Smid Mr, Mileas “Thero had becn for many yoars a sentiment that- tho interests of the Freo aud Blave States wore better subserved scparato. It was hold by somo of the bost of our peoplo, ot politleinna por fanatic. Thio Tariff question, in_1830, brought the pro- toxt: for this issuo, 'Whres veors afcorward, Callioun, roturning from Washington, told his intimsio frionde tliat the Blavery question must bo put ahoad of - tho Tarllf, as tbo mora logical provoestion of _{he two, becauso tho lamptons, Monnings, and other ine tluential South Carolinians, were sugar-plant-. ers in Lomsisna, and would upbold - the Tanff legislation of the -Nortb, fo got protection for thelr sugar and molasses. Iu olevon foure, the advacates of this policy, work- ijug with vigor wherever thoy could get hearing, brqufiht together & Convontlon at Nashville, which tho citizons smashed up, under Jacksonian suggostion, Pérsiating vot, o Disnnion Conven- tion was catled in the same city in 1850, and tho two overwhelmingly Slava Slates—South Caro- liva and Mississippi—nlone responded through thoir Legislatures, Tha last appesranco of Cal- houn in tho Benate was to advocato two Presi- dents of tho United Btatos at ono and the samo timo,—ona to represont tho rod, the othor tho sword,—the Slave ana the reo Siates, TIE SPECTRE ON THE SHIELD, “Ihe motives of human conduct aro too various to judgo Cathoun with cortainty. - By many he is refarded s n disappolnted _nspirant for tho Presidency, who divided the Union for - roseut- mont, By others, ag a predestinarian, who was led nlong by an iron logic. Pure Iv his lifo, tak- iog little amusement, accompliskied in political knowledgo, and antagonized by Jackson and tho vast mafority and patronago of bis e party in middlo life, ho seomad driven out of the Union into Bouth Carolina, Thoro ke Inbored for s careor equal with and ominous to the Union, If hio could not be Baul he could bo Bamuel, and prophesy. With peouliar intensity, s _sincority 1ot diminished by lus_griavance, which ho soon forgot or attributed to the publio calamity, and too mucl positivo character to b meroly a drooping Hemlet, o raised bis proviocialism into an im- Perial idsuc, and, sustainad by -his Stato a8 no man in America over was, ho put Slavery out of the dofeusive into tho aggressive, and propor- tionably hastoned its decease, ' Ho was, thoiofore, not & motive, but an ingredient in tho strong 1yo which cloansed the Union of Slaverr., His rivate oharactor was botior than Webstor'a; )is resontment was no greater than Clay's ; his Lieart was vebollious, liko bis Irish race, to tho realm, while loyal to Lhe locality of which lio wag nearly tho fodoral chiof. ~ His lasson to Bouth Carolina and’ avery othor Btate ia thia: #Trust no one man;for his policy for you may bo. ofl?hmtad in a griovance of his owu,” I ashod Gen, Korshaw: * Did Mr. Calhoun Lave a molding influenco on South Carolina mind and opinion ?™ "1 think not 50 much a8 s ascribod to him. No ore, perbaps, then Mr. Wobster had to model Magsnchusolta. We alwaysregard, in this Btate, the SBouth Csrolina Collogo as having beon -the controliing influonce in ali-things. Mr. Cul- boun was nat a graduato thore, but of Yalo, For sixty years it was the author of the laws, tho suggoster of roforms and of institutions amonget us ; and in its alumni yon will find the gront bodvof our loglslators and lawyors. Two United Btates Benators, Barnwell and Proston, weio Presidonts, and it wag thought honorablo to loavo the Sonato to tako the Cotlogo. = TRE SOUTHETN UARVARD, This fs nat only opinion, but fact, fu South Carolina, - Iiaevard Collego did not more control Masuuchumeits, and I hoard moro complaict of (o lntn change of tha collepe-systom to tho univorsity-plai than of negroes boing admitted foit. The first Trosident, Maxcy, was & Baptist from Massachusotts, and the suc.ossor of Jona- than Edwards at Unlon Colleze. Tho Bocond, ‘Ihowas Cooper, was & Dalst, tho son-iu-law of Driestley, born 'in London,’ snd tha political economist of Bouth Curoling from 1820 to 1840, ‘I'he third, Rabort Honry, n native, waa tho firat lecturer for Iroo-T'rade in 'the United Biatos, and the first Awovican ' oollege * lecturor “on_ Politient Evonoiny. Bath Nomy and Preston, hls succossor, wore educated ‘at Edinburg; the latter was the grand-nophew of Patrick Tlenry, aud the pupil of Willlam “Wirt, Dr. Thornwell, Presbyterian, succeeded him, For noarly n quartor of n century, Francis Liobor, the celebratod publicist, was Professor of Ilistory here, It mny be questionoed whethor any Amerioan college, by tho forco of accldont or aflinity, ever did o4 miuch to promoto original political thought, and it_Is uot imorobablo that Harvard will ono dsy admit that, [n tho mattor of commorclal froodom, the old lnutitution ab Columbin led 1t into orthodoxy by linlf a contury. Jumen 1, lammond, the ablost man the Btate ms producad in our period, was tho son of w Professor n this Collcgo who Fmduuted ok Dartmouth apd wan born in Massnchusotts, 16 was this Day- Gtata scion who, from 1880 down to tha War, onorgizod the industry, mititory wpirig, snd Btato-tfelts opinion of the Btate; sud athia rasidonco, noar Augusta, Socosslon was ploctod, ‘Thu riso and growth of the South Carollna school hing neyer been ofne than superliclally considorod atthe North, Delum, Baptism, Prosbyterinniem, Skeptiolsm, have worked through this College -gogory, Sinvery, -Ky.- Thorudulo’ Desuty 2d, £ upon tho rlalog professional thoughtof thaBtato giico 1801. ' Tho studénts’ Imbibiod the nlfllrlr. of Professors who had fought in tho Itench, Qreels, Rovolutions Troo_‘I'rade not dovoloped {n Bouth Carolins by tho solflsuncss “of Blnvery, but imnorted by Jonoph Privstlay, tho triend of Franklin, whoso roflections on thiy subject. in 1798, wore earried by Caoper to Columbin in 1810, and clovatad tuto & foouliy'thero, Calligun attompted to ride this #chool of thought lito Nultifiation ; but, fail- ing, dropped It for tha mare casy topio of domn- Onlhostn was not n gradnate of thia Gallegs and posaibly folt no groat good- willfor its parsmonnt influonce. Upon tho Torary of thoe College, solected by thogo radical politleal economiats, abiout 830,000 had Leon oxpendod bofore tho War. Tho Colloge Lod cost tho Htato about ono million aud & quarter. 3 DARWIN AND DARREY. Tho presont Proaident, Babbitt, ja a Northern man of goad information, working ont the prob- om of the first nuground university in the mod- ern world, 'Ho said to me what I thonght s vory curious thing: That tho rocant conversion of 'i[‘ym)n)l 1o Matorialiam, inclusivo of Darwiniam, od tho aclontiflo mon only closer and closer to tho possibllity of tho concoption of Chriut. It yuu go on otherenlizing matter or matorinlizing Principle, why uot s Divino concoption for the regoneration of nil flesk,~—na sublinio, colostial Darwination, if you plouno,—s0 that, through tha wholo arcann, it ia confirmod that Les ez~ lw.imu aeyl:fféu; 3 romarked to tho Dactor that I i iden right hielp Beoclior ont, thought. But what a vindication of Darwin is to b seon right herol. Tho sons of nativo African bar- burians reading in tho library 'selectod by the fon of Priostioy, and hnuntod for yonts by Francls Licbor, the combanion of Nlohbulr, aud author of **Clvil Liborty and Belf-Govorns mont.” That Licbor, bo it_snid, who, whilo » powerful combntant far tho Union, was o less 5 Smnh CHollm‘F{leu-TEnderethm Hayne, Mc- ufiie, or Hammond, and wrotein tho commer- clal splrit from theso halls: What wo want {s naught in “Ani Tor all we plongers " Let tho keela of every naifon “Through tho lathmua ateor. Let tho vnatoeas not appall us g Greatnesa i our destiny, Let tho doubters not racali ua; - ‘Vontura suits tio £roo, Cagm, SHORT HORNS. A 873,000 Snie ant Winchester, Ry~ Twelve Cows Iring an Averago of 8300, Smectal Dispateh to The Chicann Tridune. ‘Wrvonesren, Ky., Oct. 20.—To-day the grest Vinewood herd, owned by B. B. Groom, was_| seattored throughout ovory Stato fu this glorious Unlon. This is tho Lost saloof this number over mado in the Durliam world, 100 bead bring- iug tho enormous sum of nearly 3600 por hiead. Yostorday tho world-ronowned auctioneor, Col. Lowis P, Mulr, mado tho best gale of thirty-five head on record, whilo to-day the far-famed Capt. P, 0. Kidd bas tho honor of making the Dbest larga sale in tho world. Surely a brigbter prospoct nover awaited tho nobloSbort-Tiorn in- tercst of our glorious Republic than now. It laa cast our mothor couniry, Old England, far in tho shado, Tho following aro most of tho galos of tho day, with the prico aud purchaser : Thorndalo Lady, $1,100; J. Nichols, Bloomington, I, Tuorndale Lady, ichols, Bello Duch~ o3 23, $2,050; O. 0. Chilils, Iudopendeuce, Mo, 4th “Duchosa 'of ' Spring Wood, $1,600; G.” 8, Dusson, Ameterdam, N, Y. i0th '[Duchess of Bpring’ Wood, $1,600; J, V, Grisby, Wincheator, Ey, Duchews Codeno, $2,000 5 B, Morodith & Sons, Gambridgo Oity, Ind, Oxford Oypress, $1,130 ; IL, P. “Luompson, ‘Ihomypron’a Station, Ky. ‘Oxford Beauts Dchess, $1,800; G. B, Bussen, Amsterdsm, N. Y, Oxford Coattess, $1,000; C, O, Chiids Mo, . Ghiids, Indopendoice Oxfurd Codutess 3U, 675 G. S. Busaen, Auster: N, Y.; Oxtord Countpss dth, €837 Il , ‘Parls, Ky, Oxford Countesa Gtl, $075; - Bloomiugion, Tl Oxford Colntesh Gil, $800; 0. U. Ouilds, Indopendence, Mo, Oxford Counlese 7, $730 ; H.' 1, Thoinpson, 'Thompson’s Btatiou, Ky, Oxford Countess th, $650; N, G, Poud, Connectiout, Princesen 3d, $3.0¢0% J, Nichols, Bloom- 1L, Priucessa 0, $1,U25 3 _Alesandes Caurico, Cedur Rtipids, Is, Princcass dth, $1,6033 rimery Cobb, Kunkakee, I, Oxford Gwynile, $1,600 % J. Nichols, Lioomiogion, 11 = Orplun Relt th, $1.625; O, C. iide, Indopendence, Mo, Orphan’ Nell Giynuo, 123 ; 6, C, Childs, Indepoudonce, Mo, Princess Loulsa, $100; C. C, Cuilds, Independence, Mo, 'Thatls Gwynue, G.'8, Bosson, Amatordatn, N. Y. Bollo Tyle, 3, Shilly, Shaunoo, Ll 'Bello Gth, $525; 4. 2. ‘Thonipaca, Tuotpeon Sillou, Ity, BallgTih, $0) €, 0, Cbllds, Mlizsouti, Bllo 8th, $300 ; I, P, Tuomp~ som, ‘Thompson -Btation, Ky, Lol 161, $500; C. O, Chl Independence, blo, Belle 11th, $200; C, O, Oufids, Missourt, Fafey Bello 10th, 2957 G.'S. Bus- sen, Amstordum, N, ¥, * Fairy Dolio 14th, §200; Jobm Yuteskill, Keniucky,” Fairy ~ Bello 1lith,' $010; . Riehardson, Lexluigton, “Constanco Lady, 340} 31, P, Tuompson, Thompso's Station, Ky, Constuncs of Woodbliie, & small calf, §630; W. Richaroson, Lexington, Ky. Constance vf Waterloo, $700 ; Emery Cobb, Runkaltee, I)l. Gioster Bridcgroom, $400; V. 7, Richurdson, Lexington, Ky. Lilly Red, 8315 8. Becedith & Son, Gumbridgo City, Ind, ~Wild Fiower, $00; Holl & Taglor, Paris, Ky, Miss Wilog, of Viuowood, $I,075; Wesley Wornock, ' Oyu- Ky, Flower, A G b3 thiana, Priza Yond, ' Miliord, Qoun, Peack-Bud Carrlo, '$310; J. Nichols & Son, Bloomington, Lady Newhall itb, $1,103; Albart Cruno, Durlum Park, Kau, Mistlotoe 4, $145 5 3, Nishols & Son, Bloowlugton, I, @racls a, Nichols & Sou, Bloominzton, Iil. Toro Pink, $L,; ol R. Crary, Edminton, Kan, Biush of Glzutlora, $1,123; Hampton & Dusk, Winchester, Ky, B.oom' Daun, $673; J, Nlrgl.lulu‘.vn(m"mmglon, Li, Dloom of Mouilus, $475; o A why, Pavds, Ky, Sscond Lndy, 51,4303 S, Meradith & Son, Cumlridge City, Ind, Jtoselln, £650; J, %', Obilds, Iu- dopendonee, 310, Rosaila, $,010% J. Kietiols, Bioom- iugton, L, Lady Milako), $323 ; Divid Rold, Munut Bie g1, Ky lod Ross, $300; "L G, Calimus, Win. cueSer,’ Ky, Souvenir, $970; ‘Tuomns Callmus, Win- chester, Ky, Kongo Thorndsle, $59; A. G. Toomp- rou, Versaliles, Ky, Tho ower of War Lady, $360 ; Alox Cliarles, Cédar -Rapide, Ta, Mudd of Oricans §110; Wesloy ~Wornock, ‘Oyothiaus, Ky. O ford' Myrllo, €0W; Albeit . Crats, Ducham i K, Oxford Myrtls 20, 3503 L ark, ¥, Mulr, Purts, Ky, Lonan 15th,$310 ; Walter Ifundy, Diount Frecdom, iy, Tlorms Hoso of Sharon, $123} 3. Nichols, Blooiéugton, i, Florss Rosoof Sharon 2d, 5600 ; Aibert Craue, Durkom Park, Ken, Thorndalo Dosuty, $125: IL P, Tdompson, Thompton's Station, 0; AL G, Thompson, Mazirks of Lyndaie, $903 W, A. Olfert, Georgotown, Ky. Mazurka Ducliesa 3d, $1,505 Alox Chisrles, Cedar itapids, Iowa, Bymmotry Roso 8d, §310; J. Nichols, Bloomington, Ili, ~ Synimotry ), $3 Nichols, Digomiugton, 1it, Symmetery . G, Tuomeon, Kouucky. Syti- 0 ; 8, Mevedith & Son, Camoridgo tose 7th, $475; Waltor Hundy, Mouut Freedom, Ky, Symmoley itoe, 8, SUOT Walter Hundy, ‘Mount Freolom, Ky, Symumoiry 10th, $380'; Walter Tundy, Mount, Frecdom, Ky, Bymotry Rose 11th, £420; Robert Hollona, Mon- mouth, Til, Fairy 6th, 875 ; J. Nichols, Bloominiton, 1, Filry 6th, $6353 J. Nichots, Bloomiuglon, 10, This finished the cows, ozo of tho beat saloa in the world, The highest pricod bull was Ox- ford, of Bpringwood, 81,125, to W. E, Lewis, of Tayly, Ky. Othors sold from $150 to §500, itk et ALLEGED MALFEASANCE. New Yok, Oct. 20.—Application was made in tho United htates Court to-day on cthe part of Oswaid Ostondorfer and_ others for tha romoval ‘of United Statos Commissionor Davonport, ou grounds of malfeasanco in oftico, in the improper and arbitrary uso of the powers veated in him ns Bupervisor of Elections, o ia also charged with causing tho arrest of respectablo citizons without any provocation, with baving committed persons under oxcossive bail, and with having refused to grant them examioations legaily thoirs, 1t was also charged that he uscd his authority for tho purvoso of asswsting political {rionds and to further his personnl intorests. EDUCATIONAL. MRS, SYLVANUS REED’S Fnglish, ifrouch, aud Gorinn Boarding and Lay Hehool TorSobii Ealiahtd hetin BT, Noa, § anl's £ Wifles i N ot Eeihos for s uoxt year i Winchester, Ky. e, Oct, 1, whon all pupils should bo provs Nolars will’ roport Sept, 23, whon toachors . GENERAL NOTIOES To Vessel Owners aud Masters. . tho undorsigued propriators and mantgors of tug. e e bl cano. Itivor and yicinily, torely #ivo aotico tuat, on ani attor Nov. 1, 1674, tha' folln e s i tiveaung wil bo rundo fiomy 1] tnsiil £NiOw: A hx paid (iR 1 Jaye [Fath data of o 50 bk Lioguds THoin full tarl tatos on bilis uaid sitor 5 el Witult 5 dass frotn Gato'of fou, 10 or can e O0an Trota tul) tastl Tares t i Dot paid withln 00 daye, ne discount from (all taritl rston, n all bille made in 1874 oot to-Nov. 1, wnd hald bofara Jau. b e, S0 ot B enoint rom (Ul 18T TA081 1 ot DALY Bators du 5, o dhacount from tall taril T Wsior, Treat Vo wing Company; i Owao a: ‘Agk Cos's Lino; Williaw Yarmon, Agt Uniog L . Urawford, Agt Ilnvm\)\:l & Urawford Line; Jo 8, Diblars, Agt Dinbam & Moshor Linot A, flurtaa, ‘Agt Burtpu's Line; A. Bovorl l\fll Hevort & Bhie Loy it Van Dolon, “Aetbowe 17 6, atior and U, Netsons 'F, 11, Finithy ARc tuies A, 1 ivoen; . Wilkn, At bug Aloaltor; Agting A. A, Eistaphiavo, Ehicayo, Nov. 1, ind, RECEIVER'S SALE. Natfco I8 Lisrsby ghen that on the 8th d; 1874, 1 will sellfur cah, under and by 1 of the Buok Uwnty Gliouit Court, all tha staok of Winos uos, aan thh Stwra.{xiuton, atdl and 4 State; sior tho day of 1da will bo upor tho abivo l:laml,’llulm 001 Lo tnade. Lo thos isbinst and o iddoe foc ‘eaa. pids il e rouciuad {1 tha wuta or Bny DATCOT tha nblvo ack nf s amd iathrot. Tho Tfohco iy 'be oeniuod Y43 a1 Stato.st, by Borsons el % i R, dalarid asero™ 3 At i Heteweolsol st gR bR A, 1EAD, Bosolver, i x uning SEE Al Novambor, 0 of thy ordar w 3 AMUSEMENTS. SArnnan DEXTER PARK, - FALL MEETING $3,050.'iu Premiums, Nov. 5, 8, and 7, 1874. Wi Pl‘frlm;_,zuy Thursday, Nov. 8. 4 Jburee 3700, Fog iocses that naver boat :28; 838 totirat, #175 rag §5o0n0; $100 Lo thled, 875 ta {oucti o i 03 o irar, §3510 racond, 85 46 1hict, B b8 focite 0 O Sceand Day- Fridny, Nov. (. et S izh €1 iy aceres €50 Loty £330 10 Tiat, $123 to socand, $18 o tuied 805 1o Toars Third Dny-Sasardny, Nov. 7. 10 lirat, 876 (0 Rocund, 45 to third, 3 bo etk 0! ?m CONDITIONS, All the above promiums aco for trott and o'y mllu’;:‘vm e sl b, b heemann g o P harnoss, and will b gonduoted under tho falna s rogintons ol s Nationay Feotting Assoeiatlun, - Jintrancs | i ACGulBTinY ach Burminotion E{vo L0 Shtes, ui fomist Fiva Siarti entrica to.closa on M m}l'ovnnl 3 :!dem;(hl“'-‘l‘!‘&mmb:nm~ H alllclkfl. V'll:zrl all eatriog GRO. B, MANSUR, Propelotor. MoVIOKER'S THEATRE, - Brlof ongagenient of the Statlini Ar{lit, MISS CARLOTTA LE CLERCQ. A Brilliant and Logitimate Sniess ! THE SCHOOL TOR SCANDAL! Tho Hest Mounted Comedy * * * EVER SEEN IN CHICAGO MISS OARLOTTA LEOLERCQ J. H. MeVICKER.., . The Eiitlre Caat Equal to nny In the Country— m‘g L rior (0 nny ever given in Chicngo. - AY and SATURDA L' AIA’AY‘H’:!.‘S?-IEIW sud BATURDAY THE §CHOOL FOR SCANDAT. NE?I" Woek~Tom Taylor's heart-drama, MARY WARe B e e GRAND OPERA-HOUSE, FRED An“" 0 ducrman House. Mo sonson Sony o0 Soorn, . un ccond wook of th it Tacala Sataiation of Ofoubachs Bonis EXTIN Crn CELCO YA = ELE & EE-AN-NICH-TO) ¢ LEON. Wik vzt HonON i E ONLX LEON. | M ‘Approbrinto Mutto. - > Moouavienl fiitae STREL LY & LEON'S FAMOUS MIN: IN NEW WIHIOPIAN G LTI Erory Kvaniog and Wodnoelsy sad Seturies Matinoes. HOOLEY'S THEATRE, TIE RUSII FOR SEATS COMMENCED ¢ TREMENDOUS EXCITEMENT OVER BART OAMPBELL'S NEW PLAY, ol THEE VIRGINIAN! Every Act incored 1 Taughter and Ter Au Unape hablo Cast ! T protehiblo Ganc] The Heszt of thd Alleghentos! Moon- Livery Night and at tho Mqtinoes. Baturdas, Oot. il, G " DEANGIE D IARCH AL, Totmenial to M " AOADEMY OF MUSIG, — To-night Benoft of tho B 0 obt Benont of tho Deaghlol aud Accamplshsd A KATRERINE ROGERS RANDOLPH - 1o hor oharmisg Denaunun? of \: .. Mary Leigh; or, Hunted Down, SATURDAY MATINEE at2, : Monday~W, J. FLORENCE, STAR LECTURE COURSE: Full Winter's A Full Wintor's Aunouncoment, Nov. 8. Optten TER & SHELDOS. ‘Ontiel oty PORIICATIONS, | = THREE NEW BOQCKS : Y = Gen, G, A, CUSTER, JUSTIN McCARTHY, THEODORE DAVIES, 1at, GEN. G. A. GUSTER'S GREAT ROOK, MY LIFE ON THE PLAINS! Onovol, v, Prlntzd o lald tiat % gantly Tistraced ‘and bt wich ‘Tanay B o ole; R Ui S St s eatost, Tadlan fghter, co U it g catest Indlan fighter, contalning fact stransor fhan fietion, {gets esnor fhas 16k, Wl bo'Cagerly eieamsd by N. 2d. JUSTIN McOARTHY'S BRILLIANT STORY, LINLEY ROCHFORIN® 8vo., cloth, fancy black stamplox, #vo., pap: Qne Qua vul 3d. DIOSING- T'C W IN: A Novel by THEODORE DAV no of the brl; of 1 hotchoweisarn on b Nbw Work- dntiog. ® Urishtest Qnovol., 12mo., fancy oloth Ly Oae vol., 12mo., papor. Loy RECENT.Y PUBLISHED, THEODORE TILTON'S NEW NOVEL, TEMPEST TOSSED One vol., large 12mo,, tiated paper, Prion., B A AR L e S {0 cofhl o, Ao Slvid trngliation, bl THE WETHEREL AFFAIR ! By Col. J, W, DEFOREST, s 00, BY JUSTIN MeCARTAY. Fale Eaxon,. S o FETTERED FOR LIFH; Or, LORD AND MASTER, By Lillio Devesoux Blako, BY RS, ANNIE EDWARDS, 4* Mrs, Edwards J 4 I oAbl wears 1 e A i freshes of Mins Forrostor ... Uught W to Visic 1 Tho Urdeal o Wisos Arants Lovell. Phllin Karnsciliie A Vagabond Hler SHELDON & COMPANY, PUBLISHERS, NEW YORK. ULSTER OVERGOATS HOW TO ORDER, 2’;‘;5 f,‘}figfi;“'}" Dlug, or Brown. ST IGHT—Meas iro around I Longth of Sluavo, (et Bt Wit STATE PRICK—825.00, 30,00, $10.00, £50.00, 855.00. Our customors {n tho Wost pay 6o moro thau those iz Fast. Weliavo but ONE PRICE, and our goods are son D, G. W. SIMMONS & SON, Orlginal Importers and Largest Maunufacturers, OAK HALT, BOSTON. HMEDICAL, NO QURE! ~o 85¥% Dr. Kean, +1ay 200 SOUTT CLATIENT., OHIOAGO, s 3 by, froe_af ona O e o ekerts dissavon. Dt: J K AN is Fg only physician In the oty who wi LS OUTOS OF RO DAY, Uthios Bue 1, 10 8 P, . {.Bundays from ¥ to 12, sen81.00 FRACTIONAL OURRENGY, S S 5.00 Egckages » FRACTIONAL CURRENCY CHANGE FOX Bills of National Carvency, AT TRIBUNE OFF ICE. s m——