Chicago Daily Tribune Newspaper, September 12, 1874, Page 6

« !Tho foodinm ** and TERMS OF THE TRIBUNE. %y b aure and gl tull, mecluding State and Counts Vet tan o miarlo altiier by dva(t, oxuross, Post Otfice vidus, or in regiatured loilars, AL atrvisk, SN TO CITY AUDACKINKNA, Daily, deliseroi, Sundsy exconlod S conte par wooks d, Bundny inchuded, N conta per wook, "WRIBUNE COMPANY, Uloaga, It ddress Cornor Madison nd rarhorn- TO:DAY'S AMUSEMENTS. GMAND OPERAJIOUSE-Olark ol Bnonnan Houso. Kolly & Toon's Minatr and eveniog. MIVIOKLINS TIHEATRE Madlson street, betweon Do tator Hnxgemont of Jotops Jofforaon, PR Vaa Winlo ¥ ACADRMY OF MUSIC—alated steret, botroon Mad- I o . T it of W, Mostayer. 0 e SR i G AL oponatte ot Afforoun tornoon and ovenlng. OOLEY'S THEATHE Tandoloh strecty hotween OO Sasnite AN LoT Kitray.® ‘Afiorhoon and evaniog. R M —Munran _streot, botweon EXPOSITION BUILDING-Lakoshoro, toot of Adems stroot. — SOCIETY MEETINGS. l, RREN LODOE, No. %9, A. F. &AM, rl o o i Gt i, ST FoialEgl, I or P DUNLOR, Nooty. EUSINESS NOTICES. DR. McOHESNEY, CURNER OF OLARE AND pMsts.y Vi + ‘nud boat. full sot of ont dliicutt watc 3 ko manaoe tho Hnt bt acelry and silvorwata.~ Cus: Lonion godtls A porfeotly o in aur i vaukis, HAMILTON, ROWE & COu W Bratod ‘southoast cornor Washinglon. o “MEROMANTS, AND TIADESMEN, AND VISIT. tho salo or purchara of horac, rlaggos, bugglos, oto., thete. intorost an to 0 it 16 vinit el A4t el Intereal, 4 s aosory of Mosses. W 'ON & CU., No. 106 Lian Wasiluzton-st, Guod birgains at Anchion sales Tuosdays and Fildaz privato aalo alwnys to b seonced, The Clicagoe Tribune. Saturdey Morning, Soptomber 13, 1874. Gon. Trank P, Blair fs now lylug fn a vory critical condition t Chrton Springs. lis dosth s oxpected, et ries Thio tomporary orgenization of tho South Car- olina Bepublican Couvantion was effeoted yoster- day, nftor much wrangling. To indicatos the ul- timalo trinmph of tho so-called Reform parés. of which Senator Pattorsou is an illusirious member. . Tho delegation fram Micbigan in tho present Congross is composad autiroly of Ropublicans. 1t has been ronominuted withoub chouge for olection to the TForty-fourth Congress, But smony of tho candidatos aro diatrossod with-tho plorcing thought that their names moy bo left oat of the Clerl's rolls aftor next wiutor. e ] Anothier architect has been electod by tho Board of County Comuwissioners, Ilis duty is morely to proparo plauy and specifications for tho inspéetion of tuo Bomrd. So the weary monthe of waiting sbout Kentucky Block, and tlio yards of desigus which adornad its walls, havo como to nothing. LEgan is the rising man iu tho catimation of the County Board ; and, whon his work for tho county i done, the Common Coun- ¢il will searcoly venture to cugage another archi- foct for tho City-lall. Don Carlos bns cosiderntely refused to make any promises to the people of Spain, on the ground thut bo has no moans of telling what suay bo tha rosources at bis command whon he youches tho throng, At the prosent writing, the Don seems much mora likely to geb to the foot of tho throno than into it ; and, should his most ganguina expectations bo realized, he could do- ypend upon the zeal and discrotion of no ono of his advisers, unless it ke tho Abbo McMastor, of Now York. e s Tho Land Committos of tho Stato Board of ‘Equalization bas prepnred a roport, which will goon Lo submitted for nction. Iis cssentinl featuro, a8 givou in tho dinpatchos, is tho classi- fleation of all the couuties in tho Stato, Cook and St. Clair ezen forming one class, and tho seat boing formed in twenty groups. Thoval- uation of land in Cook Couuty is raisod to 375 porucre, an inereaso of 121 per cout from the Assossors’ ostimates. Thbese figures need ox- planation. The sciontific men who mada tho journoy to tho Black Hilla with Gen. Custor’s oxpedition #aw no indications of goll-bearing quartz that would pay tho expoanes of worlting; and thoy in- timato that tho military oflicers arc too hot in urging the Government to drivo out the Sioux aud give tha ypoor whiie man & chance. It would bo a very humilating rovelation, cer- taluly, if timo should prove tho oxpedition to bo o nations] advertisoment of tho Northern Pa~ cific Ruilrond. ‘Tho avmy officers who may have been the inuocent fnstruments of speculators will not take kindly to tho suggostion. Mr. Aloxander Campboll, who hus boou nomi- nated for Congrosa on the shinplaater ticket in the Soventh Congrossional District, s chiofly notorious for bog tho author of what s per- s the moxt sonscless urgument against specio- Paymesnts that hus over beow printed. Wo know that (i 1s & good desl 10 spy in viow of iho aotonishing efforts mado by Morten, TLogau, and otbers during the lat seasion of Cougress, but 1t is true. Tho farmers have seaut reagon to rojoleo In thoir nomination of *Jndge™ Camphell. o desorves to bo defeated, and ¥wo think will be. By a railway collision in England yostorday wwanty porsous wore killed outright sud fifty were soriously injured. The accldont occurrod on the Great Eastorn Road, which is supposed to bo ono of tho bost managod in the fsland, wud is undoubtedly furnishod with everything that i boon shiown by oxporionco 10 bo ueccssary for tho safoty of passopgers. Tho one thing which ordinary forcsight cannot provide is om- ployes posnossed of brain powor, and accustomned to use what they have whoen an emorgoucy arigos, Railway munngors can placo patont brakes sud improved switchea in tho hands of their sor- vants, bt thoy cannot Loep in oz supply-do- partmonts stocks of proseuce-of-miud snd cou- vonlont memorics, The Chicago produce markels Wero compara- tivoly slow yesterdsy, with few important chunges in quotations, Moss pork was dull aud a shnde ensior, closing at §£22.50@23,00 cash, and £17.25 sollor tho year, Tasrd was dull and woal, closing at 143{@11%0 por b cash, and 113{e aoor to yonr. Meats wore fn good demand aud flrmer, at BJ@Y0 for shouldors, 13@18}¢a lor short mlddies, and 10@11e for wweot-pickled hawms, ighwines wero in fair domand and atoady, ab ®1.01 por gallon. Lake frolghits woro lous activo and orelor, at 8340 for corn to Buffalo, Flour was quiot and unchavgoed. Whoat was loas aes THE CHICAGO DAILY TRIMUNE: SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 12 tive, and 3o highar, closing at B53¢c cash, 050 eollor tho month, and o for October. Corn wag netive and unchangod, olosing at 7740 crsh, 7630 sollor tho month, and 7484e for Ootobor. Onts weronetive and @Y {olower,closing at 483 (0 anat, 463go for thia month, and 463a for Octobor. Tiyo wne n good domnnd pnd firmor, closing ab 82@833¢e. Darloy waa wonk on options, closing at V0o solior the month, snd 90s for Ootobor. Hogs wora fairly nctivo, but all grades, excopt oxtrs, sold at 10@260 lower. Extrs advanced 100, Salos ot $5.00@3.10. Oattle woro dull and onsy. Bhoep wero In falr domand at stoady prices. Japan snd China may poesibly bave reconrso to arbitration nstho best way of sottling tho Tormosan disputo ; and, in that ovont, it is bo- lieved tho Prosident of tho United Statos or tho Kingof Italy will bo named 8 the umplre, "Pheso functionarics aro, of courss, choson by s polita fiotion, =nd aro not expoctod to dlschargo porsounlly tho trust confided to them, Dut it is not well to dopond upon woak men, Prosidont “it done.” For this ho wag called to ordor. Grant might suddouly got & notton of the oase, if lie woro soloctad, oud parcel out Formosa bo- tiwoon Tom Murphy aud Collector Casoy. Tho man who lakes no interost in politics or the Buechor scandal must find the nowspapers vory dull roading those days. Thoro have been no groat strakos of fortuno of lato, no mar- ringes u high 1ifo, no roligious awakeninge, no new fashions I bonuets, ahd no puroly intotlect- unt oxcitement asido from that ocensioued by tho rocent delivoranco of Prof. Tyndall, Witk the rovival of trado, thero will coco nlso a rovival in other dopartmonts of humun activity. -Dullness in the com.nercial world i prolifo of nothing but misery and erima. Tho Committos of Ona Hundvod of the Clel- zens' Associntion met yestorday and latoned to au addvoss, romothing in tha nature of an insugn- ral, from Mr. Franklin aoVeagh, Presidont of 1iho Association. Mr. A.- G, IHosiug aftarwards gave cloar and forciblo oxprossion to his views of muvicipal governmonts, past, present, and to como. On tha conclusion of Lis spooeh he olored s pronmblo and resolution de- claring the Committeo's dosira that tho late City 'reasurcr and litg poudsmon should be pros- ccuted. Tho resolution requests tho Exooutive Commitleo of tho Association to contributo woch & sum of money &8 may bo necossary to rotain tho best legal talont of the clty for tho purpose of asslsting tho Corporation Counsol in o civil suit agatnst Mr. Goge, * and also for the purposo of assisting tho State's At- tornoy in tho crimiual progocution of the indict- ed defaultor.™ Senntor Sehurz last night nddressed s meet- ing in St. Louis, called to ratify the ticket nomi- unted by the People's Party of Missowd, Mo reservod for o future occaslon the oxproesion of Inin views on quostions of untional concern ; and meroly indicated his approval of the Indopend- oot movesent, aud promised his suppost to its candidates, Thoattitude of the new party in rogard to tho financos is nob all ho deslres, yot it is oncouraging, The parly may be considered on tho fenco ™ iti this rospect, and tho Benator will do il hio enn to bring it down on, the right sido. Ilo denied that tho Roform movement was port of o schomo to seenro his roturn to the Senato, and nssorted that ho scrupulously hold aloof from 1t i tho bugiuning that it might not bo intoproted as s means to porsonsl ends. ‘Tho Sonator's bold vonture upon tho sea of politica {3 in marked continst to tho surf-bathing of tho small mon. It is more perilous, (o be sura; but it promisos nobler xowards. The Reform tho Soventh Congressional District iu this Stata made & paor showing of their fntalligonco at tho Convention hold at Mor- it on Thureday leat. They nominated Mr. Alex- ander Campbatl, of LaSalle, tho suthor of many reums of crazy nonganso about financa which he bas beon inflicting on tho country for some tou or twenty yoare past. Mr. Campletl {5 undoubt~ adly o woll-monniag man, but on tho subject of fluancs it o treating him wildly to say that ho Is crazy, In the Couvoution his nomination was strongly urged by several dolegates from La- Sulle, on the grownd of Lis financial knowledgo. Tho public judgmont, bowovor, was woll os- pressed by Mr. White, of Will County, who snid *that if any peraon presont could oxplan what Mr. Cuwmpboll's viows wors so that thoy could bo understood, o would liko to bave Tt i but charitablo to supposo that Mr. Campbell un- derstands his own fiuancial viows, aud §f so ho is probably the culy man in the couvtry who docs. Ho has beon publishing tracts on that question for wany years, until thoy havo becomo n stauding terror to nowspaper mon and to all thioso to whom o has distributed thom. Thoy have escaped eriticism, bocauso thoy dofied it thoy have novar been auswerad, beeauso no ono over know what ho was driving at. Thoy contd not bo called repudiating nor Cammunistic, bo- causo no person could ever find out what tho author wanted or advoeated. This is tho candi- dato nominated by tho Roformers of tho Sevonth District. Ho will probubly 1ecoive & large voto in tho district, but thoro is not wuek danger of his cloction, Tho poople of thie Wost msy cungratulate thom- selvos that thoy have no exciting purty contest this fall. Dows in Maing, whore thoro is an average Republican mujority of 20,000, thora 18, judging from tho papors, an intonso iutovast, and tho Ropublican pupors botray o zeal and an anxloty that is painful to tho rondor. Tho Ken- noboo Journal, published at Auguata, comos to us under date of Sopt. 0 bristling all over with etering head-liues in black letrers. - Wo give tho congpicuous head-lives of & sluglo lssuo of that paper: “The Norihern Xu-Klux." vSiand by tho Republican flag.” *The Prosident in earneut” “Tred Douglass on {ho situation,” ‘Docrense of tho dobl.® * Domocratio rosponeibility for tho publio dobt.” *Ttopubtican economy.” * South- ern terrorism.® *1Tho Cousbatts massacro” *8ix whites and govon blnoky murdored.”. *“The work of tho Whito Leaguos,” * Conshattus Yun- oo colony~tha victima ansassinated bocause thoy wore Republicans.” *Tho deod done to intiui- duto and control Nopublican majoritics, *Stato economy.” *8hip-bullding in dangor,” * Ku- Klux f new olothes,” * Duty of Republicana." # Political murders jn Toxus." ** Dutchering of alxtoon negroos In Tonncssvo,” ** Republicau Congrosemon floclug far lite Editarinte with theso headings, and stunning appesls to votors to turn out und eave the imporlled Union, aro all that the papor furnishos Its readoms, or will furniuh them until aftor tho oloction, when o Ttepublican mufority at tho polls will notify tha Ku-Klux that Augusts, and Daogor, and Port Innd aro not to he sscked nor burned withaut & bloody resistance, Mr, Josephus Daldwln, of Hamls Township, Bt Joseph County, Ind., sends ssmplos of & “‘now" potato-bug which has rocently appoared thero in groat numbera. It s idontified by Mr. 0. B. Westoott, of this olty, ne tho Eplcauln vittata, It is ono of somo twonty spacion of tho Potato-bostle, and has boon known to potato- rnisera for many yoats, thongh it hias novor beon 5o numorons =3 tho woll-known Doryphors decomlineatn. ¥ MOULTON'S SECOND BTATEMENT. Francis D, Moulion hae published his addi~ t{onal atatamont in the Dacchor caso, of which 1o gave notfeo shortly after the Plymonth Churoh mooting, and » mora disbolical ravolation wae nover put into print, Bad 88 it is in tho- shapo in which it comes to us, wo hinve boon compolted 1o snppress & portion of 1 In tho intorost of publio deconcy, and shonld suppress more if it could bo dono without destroying essentinl parts of tho testimony. Perhaps, however, it ia a8 woll to toll tho whols story, snd make s Doomaday Book of it. Tho caso haa rosched & paes now whore somebody ought to bo hanged— efthior Boecbor for his hideous crimes, or Aoni- ton for his hideons slanders. Mr. Moulton, for hispart, Introduces now documentary ovidenes to aupport his statomonta, and eays that botl Boechor and Mrs, Tilton mado,their confession of adultery to bim in tho prosouce of snothor witess, wltom lie doos not yot namo. Tho most fmportant part of tho statomont re- latow to tho long-auppressed charges of Henry 0. Bowen ngainst Doecher, which Monlton avors wore charges of adultery with five differont womon, meluding ono cburgs of rapa. In rogard to tho latter ~charge, Moulton sags that Doechor confosod to him the act of eriminal fntarcourso, but denfed having ueod violouco, and allegod that tho woman, though unmarriod, “bad had provious oxperion- cas of tho samo sort.” Tils revolation, Moulton says, wasmado to him twolvo doys after the confossion of adultory with Mrs. Tilton, snd while ho was ongaged with H. B. Claflin and othors in sottling up Tilton’s difii- cutties with Bowen. Lo told Beecher that ‘unloss ho wished to 1omain in Bowen's power hio must got from the woman i quostion o rotraction of the charge. Thiu ho (Beockor) undertool to do, and ho brought Monlton o pa- per from tho woman which was not a rotraction but s statomont that sho hod madea cortain charge againat Beochor to Bowon which sho ro- grettod, and that sho was now oa friondly terms Avith Doochor, 'This lotter Moutton publishes without the signature. The lavguage imputod 1o Boccher in this narsative is porfectly disgust- mg. fixv. Monlton enys that Beecher declarad to him bis belief in tho dootrine of Freo Lovo, and professed to see no sin int, but novertheless, whon tureatenod with oxposuro, made prepars- tious to commit euicido Ly polson. Iio snys glo that Mr, Decober renowod his intimuoy with Mra. Tilton clandestinolyafter ho had mndo, or supposed ho bad made, his peaco with Tilton Dy confession aud penitoucs, and ho Introducea o lovo-letter wrilton by him to Alrs, Tilton sub~ soquent to that eveut, conveying an intimation that his wifo was away, and that sbe could safely como to his houso. i Somo of tho charges mado by Moutton are, npon their faco, almost boyond boliof. Nover- tholess, thoy aro all practically embraced in tho original charge of adultery with Mrs, Tilton, for if thot i to be bolioved nothing elso can bo dis~ carded as unworthy of beliof. Mceunwbilo Mr. “Lilton is preparing another statemont, and tho trizl of Liis case againat Beacher is sat dovn for tho October term of thie City Court of Braaklyn, Judgoe Neilson prosiding. The Nomesis of some- body 18 bastoning on at o fearful pace, o meraeen DUSINESS PROSPEQTS. Tho commorcial outlook the world ovor is brighiening, Tho crisie of last yoar, which was folt ell over tho civilized wotld, fs now giving placo to signs of rapid and uuiversal recupera- tion. Among tbo favorablo omens of roturning activity and prosperity is tho recont rise in the rato of dlscount of tho Bank of England from 9to'd porcont. A riso in tho rate of discount is 1ot nacossurily & sign of prospority. It may bo tho vory reverse. Comiug in o period of great commercial and speculative activily, it is o sign ot trouble alcad, Coming at a timo of great deprassion, when speculation is nearly dead, it Indicatcs a revival of Jegitimate business, sud i & token of rcturning propority. And sinco London is tuo monoy-centro of tho world, ond sinco tho depresson itsolt hss been worldwwide, wo ' are wavranted i concluding that o rocovery haw renlly ot fn. The rate of disrount of the Bank has varied nina timos during th prosent year. Bub tho vavia- tion from 8 to 4 por cont which touk place about tl:o boginning of August is taken to mark tho turning-point from prostration to 8 rocupora- tion,—the faint, berdly percoptiblo boginnings of which wo now exporionce. England, Gormany, Trance, aud Amorica aze gimultanconsly awuken- ing to mew industrial life. Commercial reports wear & moro cheerful look. Tho ivduatrial con- tres of Lugland and of this country aro just bo- ginning to show signs of thelr wouted actwvity. Tho accounts from Loeds, Rochdalo, Dundeo, ond othor parts of Great Dritain, avo most flat- toring. The mounfactorics which camo almost autlrely to o stond-still iu consequence of the ponio are in full blast again, A orisis alwags follows a poriod of over-pro- duetion, or over-consumption, or both. Iu turn, it is followod by s potlod of diminished con- gamption and diminished production, Ono ey~ trome—an extremo of improvidence—makes placo for anothor,—one of tho utmost aconomy. And this lsts until newly-produced wealth slowly sud almost Imporcoptibly causes peapla toreturn to the old mensura of consumption and producers to tho old moasure of production. ‘Whon this activity in both departmonts bocomen univorsal, the demand for lonus, of course, o~ creases and tho rate of {nterest rises. The ox- citing eauso to rouewed activity in the prosent 86, Loth in consumption aud production, aud, theroforo, lu sil branchon of buslnoss, ia tho promiued harvost in Aworlea and Europe, Tho prica of coreats and of vegotablo pro- duets Influoncea evory departmont of com- morce, Whon tho price i8 low, tho ba- ker's and butohet's bills aro small; aud tho workman or mochanie has mesns to epend ou othor things which fu lese favorod yeara ho Liau nat. 1fo can afford to patronizo thio shoomakor, tailor, cabinot-makor, efe. The tallor, shoomaker, snd esbinet-moker make do- monds on the sctivity of tho cloth-mauufncturor, tuo tanner, the lumbor merchant, ste. Now it go lappous thst all brodd-producing landa promiso oxcoodingly good liarvosts this yoer, Pho Unitod Btates, France, uugery, Russia, all tell tho emno story. In this country alone thore aro this yoor 2,000,000 more acray under oultiva- tion tbun thota wero last year, Tho markots fosl niready the effcots of this {noreased roturu, 1t is not to ho oxpeotod that the grain-produciug countrica will fool tho flvat or fulleat offects of this activity, slnde shey must be coutont with Towor pricos for thelr principal products, but the revival of trado will bo beneflolal even to thoso. THE VALUE OF A TThe offoct of a bold and vigorous daclaration of truth and manly oxpression of honesty of pur- oso i always productive of wholesome resulta, On tho 26th of Auguat Inst the Illfuois Opposi- tion Convention had tho courago to inslst upon an onrly rostoration of epeclo paymonts, aud to domnud that tho natlonal dobt bo paid ta gold, and that thore should be no tarlf oxoopt for rovenuo, Thono doclarations, coming 88 thoy id from s body composed largoly of Domocrats, snil in quick rosponsa to an opposing doclaration by tho Domoorata of Indiann, Obio, and sfissou- 1, wora all tho mora aignificant, Ii was tho firat donlal of the falso doctrinos originating with Pondloton, and subsoquontly adoptod by Morton and Dutlor. It was the first ppon roturn to tho old dostrino of the Democratio party in ite doys of honorable aupromacy. It waa not mado with- out & struggle, but whon mado, it was conclusivo upon tho party, aud was go accoptod. Now mark the effect. On tho 10th of Bop- tombor the Democratio State Couveutlon of Miohigan not only roaffirmed thia financial plat- form, but wony furthor and favored the repeal of tvo Logal-Tender act after July, 1870, Tho same Convontlon, by an unaunimous vote, domandod that thore should be no tariff save for revenus, On tho esmo doy tho Domocratic Stato Con- voution in Nobraska, by an unanimous. voto, ndopted tho Illinols platform in almost its oxact words. At the vory timo theso Conventions wore in gossion thore was a Roform Convention held at Madison, Wis., to nominate o candidato for Con- gress, That Convontion, too, boldly declared in avor of o spocle basls for tho uatlonal curron- oy, Mr. Cook, tho nomineo for Cougross, thus oxprossed himaell : In concluston, I would say in regard to the financial plauk, that it especially meots my approval. T was ode ueated to ballevo that spoclo currency was tho con- stitutional currency of the countsy, . If we haveany other 1t hos grown out of tho War, and fa o war moas- wre. 1t 15 thino wo shiould get back to tho 0ld wayv, I wilt say right horo fhiat if T should bo elected fo ropro- sent this Cougreagionnl District for two yoars, and If 1 could como back to my conslituents with my laat year's pay i gold Instead of in greenbacks, pnd find them roceiving thesamo curroncy for their stork aud whcat, T should fool that the two years Lad not been spont in vafn, ; This was in s Reform Convention in which the farmora woro largoly 'ropresented. ®'ho poople axe far shead of the politicians. Tho domngoguos of both partios in Indiatia, thosa of the Democratic party in Ohlo, of both parties in Missonrl, of tho Ropublican party in Kaneas, Michigan, aud Nebrasko, have sought to cafole the peoplo by offers to relievo thom of taxation by pastial or total ropudistion, and to cleat them by offoriug to make monoy plonty; but public intelligoiice has outrun them. It only neoded a brayo declaration in favor of honesty ond specto paymonta to awaken o popular re- spouse. That deolaration,was mado In Illinofs on the 26th of August, and slroady it is ro- sponded to by tho peoplo of other States. In avother yoar, ond long before the Prosidontinl olaction in 1876, thore wil) not bo o rospoctably- sized procinet caucus in tho United States that will sustain inflation, or that will not insist on o rosumption of speclo paymonts, The Illinois platform touched tho Dublic heart evorywhore, and will becomo tha universsl sentiment dospito tho elforts of the windbags of all parties. THE EXPOSITION ART-GALLERY. =Tho Ast-Gallory of tho Exposition is now nearly completed. Throe genuino works of art, —Mr. Haooly's portesits of Pope Pius IX., Chureh's Parthionon, and tho largest and flnost landscapo by Andreas Achonbach, tho famous Dusseldor! artist, that hus over come to this country,—aro on the way, and will shortly take {hieir placos among the othor pleturcs on the walls. TlLis dopartment of tho Exposition is o credit to tho Committoo and to Mr. Derby, the mauager, and amply componsatos for the mor- titylug falluro of Inst year. It spesks woll for the enterpriso of those concerned that thoy have suceocded in getting 80 large and so oxcellent & collection togothorat & timo whou Louisvillo, Cincinnaty, Indisnapolis, and otber cities were algo fn tho market for picturcs to mako their Expositions attractive. Thore are upon tho “walls over 500 plcturcs, o which it i diflicult to find n poor ono. Thero aro necossarily somo ‘whicl: must rank as secoud class, but ovon theso wwould not bo sot down a8 commonplace, and in thio figgurs piccos thero Is somo monotony fu sub- Joots; but, taken oa & whole, it s & vory remark. ablo collection, tho bost which bas over beon roon horo, and tho ouly ouo that has beon worth tho trouble of visiting since 1869, when tho Acadomy of Design made ils fine display, If thoro is any deficit in tho colloction, it ia in the represoutation of American wt. Mauy of our paintors havo but a singlo picturo, not always of tholr best, and & fow really groat artists, Hko Durand, James Hart, Willism H, Board, Crop- 6ey, tho Giffords, aud Iennosuy, oro nat ropro- sontod at all. Tho groat majosity of our paint- ory, howaver, bave contributed flue workes. The Fronch school is splendidly ropresontod. The Gorman palutors of tho great sohiools of Munich snd Dussoldorf can bo studied from somo of thoir best works, both in figuro aud snimal ploces, Two wehools which have mevor beon foen hera hofore, tho Italinn and Bpanish, may algo bo studied with prolit, 8a the samples arc of unugusl excollenco. Thint tho gatloty is appreciated is ovident from tha erowds which throng its spnclous aud ploas- antrooms. Itis thusfor the most attractive foaturo of tho Exposition, tha stories aud poowns in color fur excocding in fascination and interost tho musical foaturcs, tho whirr and buzz of machinery, or oven the silent, living boauty of the Tloral Hall. 'Thls shows that tho poople not only of Chicago but also of tho Wost aro intorosted in tho subject of art. To theso ‘paoplo, the gallory i o silout aud poworful edu- entor, aud it Is fortunato that {ts fustruction is notof o false or merotricious kind. Tho de- cadlonco of tho ort-fooling in Chicago lns too long boon a stigma of roprosel, It ean hardly bo expectoed that a youog city, devoted to tho confuslon and practicality of morcautilo pur- suits, will compoto with older and wealthior oitlos, whoro art ins acoumulated turough long yoara, but the roproach fa that we lave fallon back from tho high polut wo ocoupled be- twoon 1806 aud 1870, Wo haye spent a gront dont of money for ploturcs, bmt it has boon squaudorad upon tho daubs of tho auction-stiops. o have given no cucouragement to our Lome artists, somo of whom, liko Ford, 1tlins, Sloau, and otbors, are mon of talont und patient, con- solontlous worlkors, aud some of our best palnt- oss havo baan compelled to leave Liore, Thero {8 a prospook, Lowovor, that tiie oxhibition will give s righter outloolk to th situstion. Pooplo, aftor witnossing this brilliant eollootion, will Lava leas putience with auction dauby, moresym- ‘puthy with struggling artists, sud moro digorime instion iu Judging plotures, It will also furnlsh our ariiats with new opportuaitles for study 1874, which tliey have mot had for many yonts, and will fuspiro thom with frosh courngo and dovo- tlon for their labor. To all, the gallory will prove A loolihy and dolighttul sourco of roorontlon. Such opportunitios for rout and siudy of the beautifal cannot bo mado too froquent in this workaday world. It givos un glimpnon of the boantiful in Naturo, and of the groat and noblo, the pathotic and tho humorous, in bumanity, more truthfully and olearly-than the most cunning book-mon cnn draw. It ia & rost for the woary, & solaco for tho afilicted, s spur to onergy, & roconciloment to life, and s mute but all-powerful educator up to higher and noblor things. The work of tiis gallery fs now done, and the presont Ark Committeo ean rot from its Jabora upon tho lanrels it hes falrly carnod, At tho samo timo, it is nono too carlyto bo enstlog about in tho flold of art for the Expo- sitton of 1876, Tho noxt ono should ve mado spooiatly sttractive In somo dlstinotive way, @nd what would bo moro interost- ing or atiractivo than s complote roprosonta- tion of Amorican art? This can bo dono if 'tho Expoultion managoment entor upon the work in timo. Thoy can mecuro a pleture speolally painted for tho noxt Exposition by every promi. nont Amorican artiat, if thoy offor suflelont ine dneomont, add givo tho actiata tho opportunities ofeale, Wo submit this plan to tho manage- ‘ment oy something worth their attontion. THE WHEAT-GROWERS AND THE TARIFF, Tho Cincinnatl Commercial haa caleulated that the bigh tarift whioh wo have had for the last fittoen yoors in this country onhauces the cost of living to ovory American family from 8100 to 81,000, accordiny to tho smount of ** protected " commodities consuned. Tho ostimato {a placed nono too high, for among the goods covored by tho proteativo tarif aro many of the nocossarics of life, Iron, ootton and woolon goods, glass, onrthonware, snlt, ats, coats, blankots, shoots, and medicinos, are all *prolocted,” aud oll in. | dispensablo articles in evory family. A man swith an incomo of €1,600 a8 yoar and & family of four or fivo childron consumos about S500 worth (ot importod goods evory yose. Nosrly balf of this 600 goos fo tho Govornmont in .tho shape of n tax ta ‘‘encourage home in- dustry,” which monns to encoursge Messrs. A, D, snd O st tho cost of Mesars, D, E, and F. Buch a family as that just wmentioned will noed gonually a supply of alothing, of cot- ton, linen, and woolen stuffs, hats, caps, and bonneta, blaukets, towols, bodding, carpots, combs, soape, drugs, modicines, otc. These articles could bo obtained for about one-half what thoy cost at prescnt wors {t not that thoy uro “ protected.” “Thoduty on cotton and woolen goods varies from 134 to 85 por cont. Ou bleuched cotton the duty js 45 per cent. On thrend it is 70 per cent. On flaunols it is 86 per cent. On woolen hosiory it s 70 per cont. On roady-mado olothing it is45 porcont. Tho Com- mercial estimates that, oo a consumption of 3300 worth of the varions kindsaud qualities of oloth- ing worn in a family in modorato circumstances, tho tox pald the Governmens w tho shape of duty is $125 ; snd g0 on for ofher articles. Tho following tablo is givon as an approxi matoly-corract ostimato of what & man of family, with sn incomo of $1,600, pays for protection to native {udusery Amaunt Amount expendted, “of lag, $ 300 $li5 Tteut, Tablo srppiics (broad, meat, vegetablas, T Wiaaene o 40 Fuol aud lights. 100 Bugar... 40 Loots snd shoes, . 50 Blaukets, towels 0 90 Kitelen and tablo furntebin 0 1rop utensils, cle, 20 Tew and colto, . 0 Carpeta. 20 Combs, fancy ar 13 Soaps.. 10 Drugs, y - o Salt, pepper, mustard, and spice 10 Turniture (Fenowals, otc.). 80 Tnotdontals euesesvees ki Totaliseeeresann - The long ond short of protection is in the above figures. For State, county, and municipal purposes taxation at the rato of 3 per cont s copsidored onormous, Yot horo is what is in offect an incomo tax of 15 por cont lovied au rich and poor alike, but falling most heavily on tho latter class, for the luxuryof protection | 1o commend these figures to the consideration of the farmers, cspecially at tho present time, whon tho prico of wheat s falling. Tho farm- ors eannot cause tho prica of whoat to advance, but thoy can cuuso the prico of other commodi- tios to fall, by reducing the tarif now lovied upon them. When tho farmors of tho Wost sny that that tori most coms down, como down it will. To roduco tho tarilf means fo roduce the prices of clothing by over 40 por cont ; of biank- ats, towols, and beddivg by 50 per cont ; of iron wionsils by about 80 por cont, ote., ete. So loug as the wheal-growors aro content to pay theso oxtra prices ou o declining market for thofr own products, they will probably do so. When thoy make up their minds for a chango, thoy can sccomplieh it in vory short order, TRADES-UNIONS, In England aud the United Statos tho theory of Trades-Unionism has hed a fair trial. It would bo unjust to draw argumonty against it from its partisl break-down in Gormavy and Trauco, becauso it hies a8 yot had 6o timo to gain 2 frm footing {u those countries, Combiuations of operstives woro ubsolutaly forbiddon in Trouce until 1804, They wero looked upon with disfavor until 18¢8. In Gormany, the ro- strictions upon thom wora not romoved untit 1860, The two groat Anglo-Ssxon countricy Linyo given tho thoory a patlont Learing. It hos not borne the test woll The T'rados-Uniona havo not accomplished thcir onds, aud huvo, we tallave, done more haym than good. Thelr ob- Jeot is to keep wapos Ligh, Tholr meaus aro the production of an artiflels]l scarcity of labor, oitber by kooping craftsmen from com- iug to o pocticular region, or by bave ing tho mass oOf the mon employed in that rogion suddonly conso work, It is truo that they biavo In somo cases sooured an sdvauce or provented & fall in wages, but their power to do o growa loss oach yesr, Mon aro bocoming un- willing to snbmit to Jrresponsiblo dictation, aud tho pesfoction of mothods of communication is opoulvg the labor-murket of tho world to em- plogers, 89 that tho American manufacturor can jmport Swodes and Tiallaus to tuke the placo of Lis striking operatives, Whon {he Trados- Unions do carry through succossful strikos, it is ‘moro thun doublful whother tho zesult paya for tho cost of eupperting an expensive arganization through many yoars, aud oapoclally for tho cost of tho numorous uusuccossful sirikes. Tho four gront contests botwoon English eaplial sud labor have beon tho 'englucers' striko ln 1852, tho Prouton sirike in 1858, the iron stiike In 1805, oud that of tho Wigsn colliors in 1808, All of thom woro falluros, The mill- fons of dollars lost in them probably excaoded sll the money that has boen gainod for the Eue glinh workingmen by Trados-Unlons sinca 1860, Evon whon n strike suceoeds, it ofton coata moro than 1k ropaye, If 1,000 men, ovrmng €5 & day each, ahould abtain wagas of 86.60 aftor & two months’ strike, tho cost of tho gain would bo about §330,000. Tor they would have lost thelr sggrogste dally wago of $5,000 for sixty days ($300,000), ond thoy would havo rocelved from tholr Union dally stiponds of st least 60 conts onch (£90,000). Al thls would hiave gono in un- productive consumption, In order to moke up this loss out of tlio oxtra half-dollar day, the thonsand men would have to labor stesdily for 660 working days,—two yoars and slx wacke. Tho fact is that wages go up and down In ohadienco to cortain natural 1awe which & losguo of ail tho Trades-Unlons in the world could not permanently obstruot. While thoso sociotios 1ail in thelr maln objocts, thoy do some good in- direotly by thoir mutusl-boneflt departments and by their edneating influonce upon thdir mombors. Yot that oducation is In part very bad. Thoy intorfaro with lndividusl liborty and do so, in many osacs, barbarously. Thoy put good and bnd workingmon on a common dead level. Bo fixeil aro thoy in their opposition to ngood man's dolng his beat nnd so rising above his follows, thnt they have sctually coined & word'to expross thls partioular ¢ crime.” They tencls sa offon- sive prolactioniat theory ot labor. Thoy are basod on the bellef of an irracoucilable war bo- twoen capital and Iabor, ‘Fhore is o groat futuro beforo those soclaticy if their menagers havo but the wit to grasp tho chanco, Thoy hove proved thoir gower of ac- cumulating o largo amount of capital, The English Iron-workers' Union hag s reservo of many thousands of pounds. The groat noad of Inbor is capital. Labor cxies out this fact and then aponds its capital in unproductive instead of productive consumption. Union fundashould bo judictously used to tart members of the Union in business on their own account. In vory many casos, tho monoy that s wasted in supporting mon on on uselesa vtrike would havo mndo thom their own masters, if it Lad beon paid over in a lump-sum at the baginning, This idon of tho uso of Unlon funds Is galning ground iu Englund. Thore have boon somo notaworthy allfancos, recently, betweon co-oporativo nocie~ ties and Tradew-Unions. In a yoar or 80, wo can toll hiow tho thoory stands the tost of prac- tleo. TNIFORM RAILWAY TARIFFS, Qormany; like some of our Westorn States, I bothored just now with the railway quostion. An effort has been mado to have a uniform taril for all roads established. It would seom that such an ono has beou alroady adovted for tho Alsace and Lorraino roads. Thore aro per- sons who would have the system oxtended ta sll roads in the Empire. Unlike our friends in Wis- consin, howover, who claborated a raflway tarift from tholr Inner consciousncss, they aro williug to biear tho oxporienco of othor countrics, An Englishman—a formor managor of a railway com- pany, and now Prosident of two of tho moat im- portant lisos of his country—has been giving tho Gormans the bouofit of his oxperiouco, Ho says thnt offorts to ix s usiform tariff for rail- wways hiss boon mado in England, and fatled, At tho time thoy caused a great deal of discussion, but now nothing is hoard of tho moasuro, Ho insists that nothing but s business calenla- tion and Investigation csu fix o tarift, It is im- posgtble for any one but o firat-class railway- buslnces mon to fix auch & tarill a8 will lead & road to prospority. o establish propor rates for s line of road, 1t s nocessary to know tho wants of consumers along it; what raw mato- rint, commoditios, ote., aro neoded at givon places, sud in what quantitioa. Alko, it becomes nocossary to know the amouut of {raveling that can bo oxpected. It is somctimos possible to carry cortuin axticlos undor cost prico, ag, for fn- atance, when the transpart af theso acticles in- sures roturn-froight of o romunerative charac- tor, which may make up thieloss nnd even oxcaed it. A uniform tariffis in somo cases imposai- ble. Buppose that an articlo is consumed at A which is produced at B and 0. If O be farther from A than B, sud should ho company chargo the samo rates for froight from O as from B, it would exclude C's products ontirely from the market, and deprive tho consumers in A of tho benefits of competition. Tho road would loso tho frsight from 0, sud might nat mako up its loss by an increaso of froight from B, becauso tho incrossed price of the article might diminish consumption, Tho railroads in Iingland bave constgut zud dofinito rates; but tho oxcoptions for outpumber tue rales. The English Prosident, howevor, favors & maximum tari®; and adviscs that all roads should, nndor tho ‘same cirenmatances, be subjoct to tho samo rulos. o thinks it perfectly legitimate for the ronds to clinrgo less to a party who potronizes thom daily thon to ono Who comes near thom only once in a yenr;-also to ocustomer who insuros thom return-froight. THE VALCOUR COMMUNITY, Tho Ohicago frec-lovors who recontly wont East in soarch of thoir promisod land have had tho promige fulfitled, Mr. Orsin Shipmen hes dousted Valeonr Island, 1 Lako Champlain, to a gocinllst community, ‘Tho oxporimest of Drook Farm is to bo tried on a lower level. Tbe noy toclaty 1s to be bound togothor snimally, by tho dograding tio of froo-lovo, a3 well as spirit- nally. Tho property consists of 800 sores on tho island =ud 210 on tho wmainland ncar by, 'he main aource of support will be agriculture. Bach member will have a choico, 80 far as tho public interoat will allow, of his or Lor avocation, The principle of private proporty will boad- mitted to s limited oxtont, inssmuch as cach adult member will rocoive for each day's work & cortsin sum, which will bo at his or ber ubsoluto disposal. Heslthy mombors who do ot wioh to do physleal sork will bo chargod tho cost of thelr board and lodging. The homes of tho community will bo built on & besutiful pla- toau. Each house will accommodato sixtcon porsons—men, women, avd clilldren. Tiarmoni- ous groups will bo ptaced in each, Each group will manago ite own domestlo concorns, Each will have two Superintendents,—s man and & woman,—a Becrotary, and s Tronsuror. The gon- ornl governmont is to vo vested In an Executivo Blourd, composed of all tho groups, togethior with Suporintendents, and one man and ono Woman chosen evary yoar by the vote of all mombers over 15 years of age. Disputos aro to bo sottled by arbitration. Troporty, with the slnglo exoop- tion wo have noted, will be in common. Euoh person will isve soparate apartments, Yha fatal taint of froe-love will, of course, maoke the commubity disroputablo, and turn tholr fancied Arcadia futon rosort for the violous, Tha honest boliovers in this baueful dootrlno will find themsolves In a minority, Tho com- munlty, lacking the rollgious funaticlsm that prosorvea the Onordu‘and Waltingford Communi- tles, will collapso under the welght of sin, Itie not surprising that somo woak mon and women shonld ravolt from the solfstncsa and the rase callty of the grost warld, sa though it were not thoir ot and duty to make it bottor by thoir ox nmple, it nothing more, and should dream of & Inud of pence avd universal lovo ont of ita Taely-burly, but it is pitfablo that It should in #o doing throw oft the restraints of rosson, forget tho distinction Lotwasn lberty and liconse, and Invito to tholr followship hypoorites and profll- gates. Brook ¥arm marked an opochin the montal devolopment of Amorlea, Valcour Uom- munity promlises to bo somathing lower than Mormonlem. Minposota f8 unfortunate, Somo years sgo her Btate Trossurer, who held tho offics for twa torms, gave wny to his rolative, who wss clactod Dis sucoesror, and, aftor tho second Treasurer had sorvod n term or two, it was disclosad that tho firat liad beon a defaultor for movornl yoars, and that tho second bad Mearriod” tho dofales tion and ndded someting to it. Hoth Troasurers $ind boon doing o banking and brokorsgo busk noss with the State's maney, and bad lost a large part of it. During all this time one Mellrath waa Auditor of Btato, and ho sorvod uutil s yoas ago, Hia succossor refusod to *garry ' the short. comings of his predocessor, and an investigation took placo, showing that Ihg Auditor bad boona partnor in business with tho dofsuliing State Troasurors, and that ko, too, was o dofsulter tos congidorable sum, Thoe Auditor was a oheolt on tho Stato Tronsuror and tho Trossurer wes o chock on tho Auditor, but, the two uniting, tha 8tato has boon soverely and outrageously plua= dered, It is remarkablo that the same nccident that happoned in Iowa two yonrs ago, With ro- spoct to tho dofaulting Stato Trassuror, should bavo happened in Minncsota. In Iows, whore tho Stato Treasurer waaro-clected, tho Govornor omitted to obtain from him n now bond for his new torm, Bo he was roally in offce withond ouy official bond, It soome that this was also tho case in Miunosota, aud the Auditor was nod roquired to give o pow bond, and acrvad soveral yoors without one. In noithor cago had tho State any romedy, — The French horao is threatoned witha new onomy. It {8 not the glanders, nor thoe eplzcotio, nor even the oplcuro and his grossy cook. It is that universal enomy of nvimal life,—short come moug. Tho seml-starvation of the horsa will ba 1 8overe gratronomic biow to tho auperior antmal who has just discovored tho_ odibility of bis sorvant, Io ought by il means to provide diligently for a romedy. Tho throatonod dangor Is from the failure of the oata ctop in Franco. 1t s ostimnted that there are 2,250,000 horsos in the country; to feod thom 8,000,000 acros ot oate, yloldiug, at tho average of 8 quartora to tha acro, 24,000,000 qusrters, This yoar tho French horsa must accustom himsolf to loga than his usual atlowanco of oats, and take up as his porfidions English brother doos with an sdmixturo of corn and boans, like tho famous stoed of the famous Capt. Jinks of lyrical memory. Fronch agricul~ turists may bo dolielont in enterpriso, ns the misarablo yield of oats per acre would indicats, but thoy bave rison to meat the emergonoy by sowing greon crops withont dolay, If tha wouthor favors, they may oscopo pinchlng; if not, the surplus wheat crop of the soar will be moro than offsct by tho oats failure. Anyway, tho bost thing to do would bo to experimont on the plokling of lorao-flesh. Tho opicurcs wil not soon have 80 good An exousse for popularize ing horse-moat us tho prosent. ————— Recontly-publishod statistics ahow that 700,000 Germons, for tho most part natives of Prussia, linve cmbarked from Mamburg and Bremen dur- ing tho last fivo yoara. ‘Tho wholo country is up in arma to put & stop to this wholesalo exodus. Laborers, particnlarly agricultural laborors, ars gottiug to ba too fow to supply the demaud. A disinclination of many of tho young men of Gormany to servo 1n the Gorman army las nota littlo to do with thoir leaving tho country. NOTES AND OPINION. Samuel J. Randall, tho so-called Democrat who sont a messngo of congratulation to the Democrats of Illinofs, has no occasion to bo pleased with his own and its recoption, eitber in Illinois or by tho prose at large, Tho Cincinnati Enquiver says, * Randall ia o fraud” ; and the Tochester Union and American 8ays ¢ Mr. 8, J, Randall, of Ponusylvanls, 8 Dsmocratia Roprésoniatiye in Congress aud au honored Democrat indlaya gone by, has Veen ostoutatiously congratulating Ulia Dorocracy of Iiliucis on the soundness of their platform. MF, tandoll iionld return “his “back pry Yith Interest, and publicly acknowledgs tho racality of its recelpt and rotontion, bofors ho zasumes to speak ag a Democrat, “{Retarn hig back pay 1" Why, he's hired to leepit. Tbat i one of thie thinga thie Bepublic- sns own him for. —The Indepondent voters of Maino, who Iasl yoar polled 2,130 votes for Josoph H. Williams Tor Governor, will again vote for Mr. Williams, on afonday; slso, for N. W, Farwell, for Cone greus, in Blaino's district. —1ho Probibitionists in Oblo aro pusbiug things for a full orgenization and a full yoto, this yoar. 'Their Cougresslons! nomiuations already cover moro than half tho Stato. Thoy Lave even nominnted Dr, M. Jowatt, of Akron, for Congress, 1 the Obarln Professor Monroo's district, greatly to tho disgust of sorvile Ropube lican editors, who protend not to discorn & rea- son for it —Tor tho twenty-ninth and last (?) time the anuonncomont goes through all the Ropubllcan press of Towa, with n flourish of displny typo, ihat tho Page Couuly Democrat doos not sip- port Ansou ltood, tho Anti-Aonopoly caudidata for Congross in the Kighth District. No other smail paper in IA;\\'A lius boen so woll advertised, ot happy. “iifi'vi.t J‘:Jl\l\'i:, oF \fabaraa, tio Republican jn- cumbont and caudidate for re-cleation, s cred- itod with the apiuion tbat “The !lurubucwn cannot carry Alabama,* The Civil Righta bill i tho rongon why. —A lottor recaivod at the Globe office yostor- dny frow one of the ablost Republican esndl~ Qntos for Congresn in Tlfinois sava: *Lura lit- 1o pluck ito your Stata Cantral Commitioo, 1t Topublicanism {g doad in AMfjssouri, it will not talo Jong to kill it in Tilinola, We aro making big flghity and, if we don't sco tho whito fonthior Slonting on,tho wost bank of tho Missiasippl, We shinll win the day."—St. Lous Globe. o timo has verily como whon the Ropubll- on patty slauld have tho moral courage to nof oy ihco and occasionally oxamine a dis- .B‘Jifl?f ‘man, but daro to throw them ovorboard. £ Geneva Lake (Wia) evatd, "~ Poland's axampla could bo wisoly imitatod by Ropublican polihniwu in the Westorn, as woll ab in the Enetern States, whowo caudideoy would soriously distract the party. Yoland, liko too mony of thoso who resido long at Washingtou, T Soncaived the Idoa that hio was very popular, Dut the raceut eluction hud dispolled that delu- sion, It is u cuvions intancoof emotional iusanity on tho purt of publio mey that, while aurronad- ok by the ‘biandishments of offico, they dolnde thawpolvos with the iden that, thoy bavo but to aslt, and tho pooplo will re-olact them.~Afliwau- kee Wisconsin, " Mutt Catpoutor is_asking a re-oleotion, p- parently on the ground that ho never has sup- ypartad, and novor intouds to suppott, auy of tho Yoforma tho thnes #o imporatively demuid, He Tus thus far voted for every subsidy beforo Jou= grasy, for avery monopoly, for class logiulation, and upecinl privilogos for the fow ab tho oxponss of the many i for # more worthless ourronoy § for rostrictions and prohibitions upon foreign trado 5 for the back and forward pay grab; for tho prems go 1w ; and for overy Bpooios Of 0X- travagant and reokloss logislation, As ho cane not go back on his own record, ho wanta the poo- 1o o tako him on trust ogain, Asho nover 1as supported any mensure of roforas, hia party ‘Triands claim it to be enciroly uafe for reformors to put faith in him, The (m‘r\xd&mu of aach & request could only ba excallod by a publio {wbe- cillty that would “tolorato o second experimont aftex witnessing the fruits of tho firet ono,—Aud- 4uon ( Wis.) Damooral, e THE BLACK HILLS, S §r. Pav, Miun, Bopt. 11.—Gon. Cuaters Gt oflaroport fodon. Terry recapitulsiey Bis former wtatomouts, mnd tukes StrOug ground in favor of tie {mmodiate opening of {hio Blueie I0illy, for wnilitary resaons, Ha o dursed tho roport of gold disooverios, and suge conty further oxplorations noxt Reason, Navor« Tioloys, Prof, Winchsll and Prof. Dovalduon 22~ im.t thut Otnwr doog nn& kunlg'zf”%ll u\g nwhdfie that any color 8o the Hilla, i y