Chicago Daily Tribune Newspaper, September 27, 1873, Page 2

WASHINGTON. The Veterinary Surgeons of Finance. ] A Finanoier's Romedy for Stringon- oy in the Currency, The President’s New Banlkor---A Defenso of Senator Cara penter, From Our Oten Correapondent, WasHINGTON, Sopt, 29, 1873, Evorybody is now giviug o ronson in his own wany for the great stringoncy, tho great panic, and the gront blistor applied by Babeock, Grant, aud Richardeon, For fear of having an opinion of our own, wo may considor tho sceno whon tho above throo surgoona proceeded to put the blister on tho pationt, Wall straot, WALLY DEING DOGTORED. Poor old Wally had been seized with loss of wind, and yot with o colic ; sha had just time to put up tho shutters and reach tha Fifth Avenue Hotol, whero shio found b faculty In closo con- sultation, Richardson was armed with a bottle of lecclios, at which he squinted detormined- ly. Babcock carriod the blister, sproad on tho bnek of ono of the monuscript-monsure- monts of the Board of Public Works ; Grant had & battlo of somo kind labeled, I beliovo, ** Old Dr. Jacob Towusend's Blood-Purifier,” but he was very sparing of its contonts to other poople. The three doctors wero in Room 83, and looked up ot Wally a8 sho roeled in, as if to say '“\Who's to pay tho foo for this consultation ? It's none of our tunoral.” ‘Whally fell across the boed, and bit for air above, and wrigglod for squills bLelow. ‘ Your grateful coustituency of rich mon,” snid Wally, betwoen sposms, “wants your safest remedy with the smaltest dolay. 1f it involvo tho loss of your whole laboratory, that is of no consequence, for tho continunnce of your faculty is dopendent upon us.” ‘1 am at o Joss what to do with tho patient,” sald Dr. Grant, *for I never saw o rich porson with o colic boforo. Gonerally thoy bavo pro- scribed genorously for me. DBut here is Bab- cock, who romembors oli that Clews and Tom Murphy think on attacka liko the presont, and I rely with confidonco upen hic medieal judg- mont.” The Aide-de-Knw rospondod with tho confi- dcace nataral to youth : ** My proscription would be Son Domingo Bitters, but for tho fact that tho proparation ia now In the custody of the Governmont, [ITe looked at Dr. Grant's bottle.] On the whole, I think the stroug box of gold kept up in the Rocky Mountains, which was con~ fidently alluded to in tho Doctor's inaugural ad- dress, might now be applied with timelinoss.” “Dr. Babcock matriculates up well,” romarked Dr. Richardson; *‘but, as all the strong boxes &t tho son-ports have beon applied to build rail- ronds out to the particular strong box in the mountaius, and tho line i8 not now open, a re- leaso of—" ** Al 1" eried Wally, with 8 Iook more of cun- ning than of pai, *you have got it, Dr. Richard- son. The only hope forme is some Govern- ment reliof administered on your logal-tender preserver,” Hero Wally roared, and made so many muscular contractions that it looked liko the Open Board, “"I'vont do!" exclaimed Dr, Richardson, “it'y outside of tho faculty, This is none of lr?l,f‘uuuml. Tho Coustitution must be rospect- B St np!" exclaimod Dr. Brbeock, “ It you don’t, I'll smack you over the snoot with my blister. Nobody talks about the Constitution now but old-school physicians.” g Tho patient now raiseda yoll of pain, and sppeared to go into paroxysms, *Bab,," gaid Dr. Gront, *ordinarily you aro right, But, when I seon rich man with the colic, thio thought of my constitution comes over me, I cannot violato tho Constitution, Bab., and Richardson shall have his way.” Dr. Bab. wns hoard to mutter that things woro coming to o pretty pass in tho facunity whon a Secretary could crow down an Aide-do- Eaw, “No," says Dr. Richardson, *tho blister {a the truo application in this case, You take tho aticnt's colic on his own terms, and exchange Lio blister for it. Tho whole of the coin-balance blister will at once be applied in the presence of tlie Republic. If that fails, wo shall pump tho pationt full of our Tendor Preserves,” “Oh! Doctors,"” saya the patient, ** though T atm somowhat robust, coneider my sox and sparo mo. Teavo tho blister with me to apply it; for my colic has alrondy subsided a little.” ° Tho three doctors arose and sssonted to this requost. Thoy departed like mon who lind suc- censfully porformed tho Cmaarean oporation. As they loft the room, the pationt aroso, exe- cuted a flounco and a gambol, and kicked off all Lior unmontionablos. ~Quickfy sho taok upon hecsolf two nspocts,—one, stalwart, tsurino, and throwing up its head ; the other, small-cyed, durls, and rogarding the ground. “Yanderbilt,” snid tho countenance of tho ursino description, “lot us sot up his blister 1" ‘ Agreed, Gould!" enid the fuce of the Bull, “andif we get his Touder Preserves, wo'll eaf them, tool™ ¢+ And then we'll got the colic ufnln. cried the Bear, *‘and so on tfil we oat up all the laboratory of the faculty.” This ease, wo beliove, has boen fully reported In the National Medical Journal under tho titlo, A National Colic a Political Blessing." TIE BTRINGENOY IN OUR CURLENOY, Tasked n bankerat tho National Capital to- day what, in Lis opinion, accounted for tho ap- paront shrinkago i the currency. Tho day Jay Cooke & Co, failed, 8 note-broker of Now Yorl lind #nid to Comptrollor Knox that thore was not onough monoy to go around. ‘his coincidonco pointed my inquiry. #Tho shrinkago is not meroly apparent,” said my authority, “noris it altogothor roal. ' Look atit! Wo had §750,000,000 iu circulation in the -onr 1865. 1t represonted wholly the Btates not n robellion, Since that timo soveral millions of people in robellion have bLaen added to the population, and provided with Natioual Banka., Very coplous immigration has been ad- ded to the Union, and a large native population has grown mp within it iu oight yours. Every child born Is n contractionist ; every immigrant Is o contrnctionist. And yet the currency re- mainy the snmo in volume., The oxtont of the country, alwo, increased by lato railrond-dovelop- meut, Lina cafled tho ourrancy off to romoto now territories, And, of the actual curroncy, not all can ovor be at tho snma timo in circulation ; if o dollar in your packot ho tho reprosentative of whiat i in overy porson's, thore aro thirty-ight idle millions, Whou monoy at lmllnur{ tinion Is coucentrated in New York, thore s quiot movement thore ; but whon, at a timoe like this, the currency goes West to buy and move the crops, stringonoy hnppens. Groat oporators like Gould perceivo it, aud, to increaso the stringen- oy, slp in and take off three or four millions moro; for thoy are short of stocks, and want pricos to go down, The Prosident's friend Clows helongs to tho samo clpss with Jay Gould, by tho way ; ho was short of stacks, and thoreforo & hoar helping to ‘prunlnllnlu this poanic. Al kinds of remadics huve boou jiro- posed for the periodical stringency in the cur- ronoy, 1 think that, if the I'roasury would keop £100,000,000 additionnl in grocubacks, and lond thom to tho bauks at 8 per cont, in liou of pay- {ng the banks interest on tholr bonds, thoso oa- cillatlons of stringenoy would bo met without suy direct intorferonce of Covernment, and wnfimut panics.” uyes 10,00k, Semitii Inquiry in another quarter, from a Republi- can I‘:lmll(ur of consorvative mind, led to the fol- Towing exprogsions “The fuilure of Juy Cooke has again liftod ivto notice Honry Clews, Tho change s not one which will strengthou the Government, nor lond to & beliof that ita financial ndvisers and proteges occupy even tho plane of con- pidoration. Jay Cooke was always looked upon by lovel-headed mon as” an_hon- est vistonary, e had acquired §200,- 000 beforo the War in banking,—a largo for tuno in thoso days. At Lis revival in the time of tho War, tho ciroumstances of his assoolntion with the Government gave him & backing which, for tho timo, mado hia credit undoubted, Ho mot with tho fliab blow whon the Merchnuts Tiank of Washingtou fuilod, whoroiu Jay Cooka & Co. Lund pnt $9,000,000 of 'doposits. ‘Thatsum is now roparded ag thelr original stake, whero- with they hopod to put tho Northern Paciflo Ttailroad on a_financial basls,—whothor through Government-indorsoment of its ppndu, or for- plgu allisnco, was no mattor, Thoy were tho THE CHICAGO DAILY TRIBYN SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 27, 1873 foromost housn in tho Wanhington lobby all the whilo: thoy kept Iho‘lobhy'n"bmlk., §{’nrlln o8 they thonghit all this logltimata; for. the Ohrla. tmi_bankor, Nk the Clrintinn statosmnn, la vomotimos mixed - his notlons of propristy, N l‘vurlm’pu o Amerieans Inck commorolalintogrity. ‘The rikk at which tho doposits in tho Morchants Bank wore put, mado Congross paws & lnw that lhurl'mllur 10 bank within a undred_milos of n Sub-Tronsury anould bo n National Dopositorv, This took off Couke's lino of Governmont do- posits, aud thoy havo never hnd a depository sinco, until thoy put 1 MeOulinols In Tondon, Thon they got tho Naval Fund, amounting to n million. “Fhose doposita of Government-funds ure at onco sinbility and fudorsement to a bank- iug-houso, It Is a'dismuy to respcctablo bauke ovs to find that first tho Stalo Dopartmont de- yuufl. 1 takon from Baring Brothers and given to Tonry Olows, and now, in the calamity of Jay Cooke & Co., tho same cold-btooded oporator gots tho Naval Fund, Clows is not fn good ey- toom with mon who have beon iu partnership with bim. He is Indifforent on points of honer and reokloss in speoulation, and ho is_wholly Tom Mury oll‘{'a nomination to Grant, Until & recont poriod, ho bing not oven boou naturalized, bolng an Eug‘luhmnu. Grant himiol! took the Stato Dopartment doposit from the Barings to glvo it to Olows. And that oporator is now on- agod to_bo married to a nloco of ono of the Cabinet-Minlstors. Ho is 45 yonrs old, and tho last hn?osmon as & flusnoior” unon a crodulona aud childish Adminlstration. Jay Cooko & Co. have failed on vigion ; tho noxt failure of the Govon'n,mouh-hnukor will bo upon somothing worse, DULLY CARPENTER. I fancy that Morton hnd his oye on Carpontor whon Lo deseribod the suporior morality of the passing doy. Carponter and Anron Burr wero gallant follows, who adorned their rival ngon, Threo Benators in threo differont ngos born, Now York, Wisconsin, and Indiana did adori § Tho firsk in moJesty of thought anrynssed Tha noxt in dignity, n both tho last, Tl forco of Natiro could no further g In Morton's praiso sho Joinod {hio other twvo, When I wish to rosont an Imputation upon o groat and puro man, I choose to defond Carpon- tor, Thoro feol I sm sound on the gooso, s Jport 0 sugrastivo of port. Astation liko s bot- lo of mercury new lighted on & heaven- kiseing hill. An eyo liko Job to throaton and command, A combiuation and & form indeed whero ovory god did seom to set his graon soal to g[w the Now York Jiorid assurance of a man. hakspoaro and Whitolaw Reld soom oqually to bovo intonded Lim, o was born in Vermont, and belongs to tho famous Morgan breod of horses, aud a good doal of colt ovor alnce. This you oan'soo by his mang which swoops over hus brow liko a wavo of dust raised h{‘: #tngo conch, He holongs to Rubens' style of beautics, both in heft aud color, and his oratory suggests Morrybenu. I hopo the proof- reader doos not thiuk Lo can spoll better than mysolf. His throat, the slouch of his hat, the gtump of cigar which ho holda botoon his tooth in tho stroot-cars, the swoll of his log, the ovi- dant propensity to sloop fu his clothes and boots fully domonstrato the Third officer in tho Govornment, ** by merit rased to that great oftice,” like o character in Milton which I forget. That this luscious typo of Senator, who might have adorned Alexaudor's fonst, over found & frail afinity and was donied admittanco to & hotol st Long Branch, noeds no refutation, The utor{‘proves tho licongo of tho progs in our doy which ia no respactor of porsons, having au- daciously adopted its modol in this rospect from a celobratod good book. It is on record that this groat man's life has boen ominently pure, and noted for its averdupoise. He said, siguificantly, in a recont speoch in Wisconsin, tual bo could buy any corrospondont at Washington, malo or femalo, for 310. Thus paying Lis way, frank as tho fat womau, why should any hotel clork ro- Jeot him? I brand tho story, and rofer to his speech on the Civil Sorvice for my warrant to do it. ' A parcel of schoolmnsters,” sald Mr. Car- ponter, * are scoking to suporsedo tho Constilu- tion by lnws and back-alloys of the Sonate of tho United Statos,” Garu. e s SHIPMENTS OF CATTLE TO GLASGOW. A New nnd Suceessful Entorprises From the New York Eventng Poat, Sept, 24, A novel foature in American exports is the shipment of livo cattlo from tbis port to Glas- ow, to Lo slaughtered for the Scottish market, Tho onterprisc was latoly uudortaken by the Glasgow fitn of John Bell & Sons, the largost wholcsalo butehors in Scatland, who supply tho Auchor Lino of stoamships, A member of the firm, Honry Bell, is now in this city, and was quostiuned to-dny in regard to tho mnungemont and extont of tho now business, Ho snid that tho prico of beef in Scotlaud had advanced 60 per cent within tho last ten yenrs, in consoquance of tho rindorpest and tho rigid rostrictions subsoquently imposod by the Gov- ernment on the importation of cattle from abroad. DMany of thoso restrictions aro still io forco, and the importation of cattle from certain contincntal countries iv absolutely probibited, ‘I'lns atato of affairs dotermined his firm to_try the oxperimont of obtaining cattle from tho Uni- tod States, the cost of tho native cattle in the Glasgow market being from $150 to £225 per head. ‘Tho latter price, howover, it that of ouly tho best prize oxen. Tho firm sont out at first for but six head, which arrived at Glasgow in an Anchor stesmer in tho firat waok of July, 'Tl:cso proved o sntis- factory that Mr. Henry Boil suiled for this coun- try on tho 12th of that month to make the enter- Prise & roguler busincss, He began by sonding out ix hoad of cattlo by onch of tho Auchor steamors, bat has now increased the number to twelye. If sufliciont accommodations can be obtainod ko intonds to soon forward twenty by each vossol, makinfi an avorago of forty por weal. It is doubtful, howaover, if tho weokly average by this lino can ‘excood more than thirty, Tho cattle como from Illinois, aud are bought by Mr. Bell af Communipnw at an averago of 100 por head. The cost of tmnsrortntiou, in- cluding freight churges, food and nttendanco, averages about $75 per head ; o that the cost of ouch whon landed is 9175, As tho animalis then equal in weight and quality to s native bulloclk costiog 9190 in Glasgow, the oxtra profit to the firm is, under favorablo circumstuuces, about 916, No inwuranco is offceted, ns tho cost of this would almost oxactly counterbulance tho rofit. - T'he cattle havo Leen carried on the upper decle in_opon stnils, aud fed on bay and Indisu corn. Hitlicrto one of the stowards on board bus boen bired to attond to them, but if twonty nre sout at onco s special man will nccompany thom 08 kooper. Thoy have gonerally beon in fair conditon on arrival, although losing, on the av- arngo, about Aty pouuds cach in wolght duting the voyage. 'he flrst lot of twelvo sent out were forwarded by tho Cali- fornln, and wore vory unfortunnto, in consequence of the aevero storm which Iatoly dovastated the const of Nova Beotin, Four of the cattle wore wushed overboard, and when the vessel arrived at Glasgow, on tho 3d of this month, tho othors had beon badly bruised by tho rolling of tha ship, threo being unable to walk, As s tosult of this experionco, tho cattlo will horenftor bo carried betweon decks, This clange in the mothod of transportation will occnn‘iou some troublo, as tho cattle Lave hersto- fora been simply driven on and off the steamers by the gangway, whilo in future they must be hoisted m and out, Owing to tho Govornmental protections againgt tho rinderpost, tho cattlo aro quaran- tfilud in sheds on the whart for twelve hours aftor thoy aro landed. Thoy aro twice inspected by Government oflicers, ouce on their arrival, and ngain just boforo thoy are roleased. Whon this ordeal hnt beon passced thoy are immedintely slaughtorod, as longer maintenance would iu- crouso thoir cost. Br. Boll thiuks that au attompt to supply the London markot in this way wonld not succoed, In connequonco of tho cost of transportation from Liverpool, but that in tho last-named city the schome might prove as profituble us in Glas- ow, o intends to contiuue the bLusinows as ong as it meots with its prosent succoss, but i not of the opinion that it will )rovullmrmnnout, s cattlo could bo exported to Grent Britain from Gormany at a cost for transportation ot but &30 per hend, woro it not for tho legul obstacles, —_— Eftcct of Fresh Paint Emanations. Tnvestigations of a vory intoresting charactor, mado by an experioned house-paintor fn Parig to uacortain whethor emanations from certain pointa containing suoh substancos nu whito lead, ine whito, linscod ofl, essenco of turpontino, coul oil, &o,, aro injurious to health, show somo uoteworthy rosults, Ho cuused tho insidos of some boxcs to bo paiuted, and within them ho placad wire cages containing rabbits, which wero not in contact with the paint, but only sub- ject to the influence of the emanations from it. Tho rabbits suffored whilo the nint was frosh, ospeclally when it con- ained coul oil, but none of thom diod, Liviug In apartmonts recently painted, and which omit tho ador of oil of turfioutino, it not, thereforo, ormanently Injurious to lonlth, Bome othor osta were made for the purpose of obtaining doposita of those emanations from the fresh palntings of houses, Instead of rabbits, platos containing a small quantity of water wore placed in tho boxos, and, attor tho water had evaporated from the plates, thore were found somo romark- ablo crystallizations like neodles, consisting of combinations in which tho oils nmrloyotl formod the prinoipal part, Thoso erystallino combina- tiona wora obtained oven whoii linsced oll was used. CREDIT MOBILIER. Arguments in the United States Court © at Wartford Conn, Mr. Evarts’ Objections to the Form of the Bill---The Defense Carry Their Paints. Probabitity {hat e BIll Wil Go to Pleces, and that Government Will Have to Start Anow. [The following lettor apposred in a small portion of onr edition yeaterday 1] Special Correspondence of The Chicago Tribune, Hanrronn, Conn., Sopt. 20, 1879, The Gourt opened on Thursdny morning, a8 was unnounced by telegraph to Tie Tnibuse; and Justico Hunt eaid that all argumonts must bo closod by Friday ovoning. It was dirooted by tho Court, alao, that motions to dismiss should bo argued first, and aftorwards the gonoral domurrer. Thirty or forty millions of dollars will buy a strong defenso ; and such & dofenso {4 insured whon Willlam M. Evarts, Bonjamin R. Curiis, and Sldnoy Dartlott unito their abili- tion to that end. Tho Governmont woro over- matched boyond all comparison in matter of ’| counsel § and, to mnke bad worso, they scomed fully to appreciata tho fact from tho vory start. The Govornmont agreed, a8 a first stop, not to move the pro confosso againet any of the par- tios dofendant, notwithstauding soveral of them hnd takon no notiee whataver of the proccodings of tho Governmout against thom,—thus bogin- ning tho battle with a rotroat, 9 ARGUMENTS, Tho only argument beard yesterdny morning was that of Rowland G Hazavd, in his own bo- haolf. In tho nfterncon, Mr. Lvarts took up the dofonse, and spoke for neatly two hoursin a clear, logical style, Ho way followed by Mr, Ash- ton,who has boen sick for somo time, and was un- ablo to do himself justico. Io was confined mostly tohis briof, which was compiled from various logal authorities, but was not mueh to the dam- sgoof Mr, Evarts, Noxt was Mr. Derry for Lalf an hour, when tho Court adjourned. Friday morning Mr, Porry took up his argumont for an hour or moro, and was followed by Mr. Curtis, aud ho by Mr. Bartlott, who alono spoke upon the domurrors—all othera spesking upon mo- tions to dismies. Readors of 'Tur TRmUNE may remomber a briof atatomont of the caso, which appoared ahout n wook since, whorein sclections were given from tho act under *which tho sult is brought, and tho questionable points mada em- phatic by undorlining. Novortholoss, tho im- pression” was quito gonoral hero that objec- tions to TIIE, FORM OF TiE RILL would not be listened to ; which imprersion, how- over, was modified nftor Mr. Evarts' argument, That idoa was fouuded upon the fact that tha aat waa tho result of speciul investigation; that Inwyors had the handling of it ; that tho Attor- ney-Gonoral himsolf brought the bill, and ho, at lenst, ought to bon man whose legal ability is not to be questioned. But the learned counsol for defonso put & new faco on tho matter, Tho stoaling would scem to bo admitted, and tho in- ventive fauluu ought to bo oqual to redross. Yot in o fogal way withal; for, if a man is to bo Lung, Lio Lias o right to bo bung by law, * Which is tho wisor horo # Justice or Iniquity # Tho defenso was woll planned and thorough, mf"lllh would bo interesting to know the points -of it. MR. EVARTS took o camgrfllmnni\'o viow of the caso as ro- Iatod to the Constitution ; mads prominent tho irregularities of the procedurc and tho inndvisability of _establishing u precodont of this kind. Mr. Curtis took a historical view, confined himsolf closely to tho immcdinte ques- tion, and spoko with great power. Mr, Dartlott treatod tho demurrer, attacking the bill in do- lln;l";n and & very ragged-looking document ho oft it, Mr, Evarts bogan by suvhl&! that this suit was of n novel character; it bad no precedont; it would have no successors, Wilh (he assistanco of mlr. Evarts' briof, I am ablo o givo his argu- mont: By (b Constitution, the dutios of the Legis- Intive, Bxceutivo, and Judicial Dopartments ara placed, in oxpross terma: the firat in Congress, the socond in the President, the lnst in_tho Bu- rrnmu Court; and, when wo como to the oxam« uation of a logal paper, wo bavo to considor which of these throo it bolongs to, and, if we find it issuing from any othor, condomn it at onco, Tho Judiciary act of 1789 dividos the United Btates, for Judicial purposcs, into dis- tricts and cireuits ; both of which courts must ba bold in districts as torritorially constituted; and ““No porson shall be arrested In ono district for trinl in another, in any civil action boforo a Cir~ ouit or Distriot Court. And no civil suit shall be brought baforo cither of said Courts, againat an inhabitant of tho United States, by an orig- inal process, in any othor district than that whoreof ho is an inhabitant, or in which ho shall bo found at tha timo of servingthe writ.” Such hna beon the law of the land aver sinco, and is tho Iaw of the land to-duy in all cares oxcopting the particular parties and dofendants to thia suit. Tho langingoof thoact . 18 DIRECTLY OPFOSED to tho languago of the Constitution. The mat- tora upon which this et proposcs rolief were transected beforo this act was passed, and it ac~ cordingly becomes rotrospoctive logisintion, and subjocts thoso defoudants to a different pro- cess thun was ever cxistent before, and different from that ~oxistent mnow_ in cmso of all the rost of the people of the United Statos, Mr, Evarts argued thnt tho nct was in reality an ox post facto lnw. Ho wont onto say that * No porson can be deprived of life, liberty, or prop- erty without duo procoss of law,” which meant the samo as tho *“law of the laud " in the Magna Charta. But those defondants aro mado the sub- Jocts of special logislation, and are triod by an act which is not tho law ot the land,—which doos not apply to nu{ other porsons, nor oven to these in any other sult, 1 GIVE M. EVARTS' LANQUAGE upon tho third point: *In this ostablished Jjurisdiction and procedure of tho Courts of the Unitad States, subject to which all suits in which the United States are plaintiffs or poti- tionors, liko those in which private parties are actors, must bo prosccuted sud maintained, tho act of 1873 in- torvones. By its manduto to the Court in which tho Attorney-General shall eloct to proceed on this statutory course of action, and against tho designated defondants, the act prescribes a specinl and ixolatod juridiction, and & procedura of peculior origin and comprohension, unknown to tho gonoral law of the laud, governing the subjeots in llmdsmnb, ond communicated to no othor suit or judielal procoeding in tho futuro, 1t {8 porcoived that the nct is no less a law susponding and supplanting the goneral Jaw of tho land, and making a law for particular partics in a particular caso, than it would havo been hnd tho sct itself named the iudividuals and corpora- tions that the Attornoy-Goneral has made do- fondants under the desieription and designation by which tho.act has pointed them out for pur- suit, Nor can it ba protended that this act enn Lo adjudged, for its couformity of repugnauce to” the Constitution, upon any othior prin- ciploathan anact which should proseribo o corro- sponding {urisdiotion in favor of a partionlar private plaintiff, and against designated dofend- nmu.! exposed by tho act to bis pursuits in tho courts. ‘¢ In .truth, Congress, in exploring the trans- nctionn which uro laid out by tho act us the sub- Ject-mattor of thissuit, and designing to subject thom to judicial examination, provides a law of Jurisdiction and o Inw of procedure AT VAWIANOE WITIL THE LAW OF THE LAND governing all othor suits and all other partios, and lssuos its nandatos to the Court to proceod With this suit belweon theseparties, upon a juris- diction and by u procodure made for this cnse aud for theso pariios. Wo submit that this action of Congress, in passing, upon thoso cuusey of action and theso partles, an ordinunce of condemmation, to bo onlt with by tho courts, in mnitor of Judiea- ture, difforontly from tho doallug to which, by to staplished cour of Justion, thoy aud afl other persous would be subjeot, s an exercisoof Judicial and not of Logislatlve powor, and o is unconstitutiounl aud void, Wo submit that the apeclal and ox- coptional rules, * prescribod the act of Congross, for the adjudication of theso dofondants’ Fights of person and of prop- erty, aro not ‘tho law of Lhe land,’ are not * duo procoss of law'; and that the' doprlvation in Tespoct of person and of pmport{‘, by tho moth- ods of this act, is rapugnant to the constitution- al guarantoos of tho rights of porsons mud proporky.” Mr. Evarta thon mado abundant roforoncen to reportod casos to sustaln tho above Btatomonta, THE EXPOSITION. a fourth and_Indopondont ndditionnl ron- |- son, ho said it conld not bo atgnod that Congross hind Instituted this o sjccial conrt, bocause thoy had dorignated no court ; thoy gave the powor to an Excentive officer, tho Attornoy-Genoral,— thus stopplng short of their duty, ana allowing tho Exocutlye to assumo the Judicial, Rloforring to the differont corporations, ho nrgned tht thoy coull bo proscculod ouly in those States by whoso Logialaturo ' thoy word or« anized, and to whoso laws nlono thoy ara sub fa»t. And the samo, in substange, may Lo snid of exceutors, Buch n sult ng this, said Mr, Evarts, was novor Tnowa bofore, aud was novor considorad posal- blo, until brought undor the fourth section of an appropriation nat, passed by n Congross agitatod by its own roputation, Noarly all tho Hartford Bar woro lYrusmxt. and Mr. Evarts' argumont was looked upon with univoraal favor, Mr. Curtis' romarke were brief, but oxnctly to tho polnt. Ad statod beforo, 30, DARTLETT'S THUNDER wag rosorved for tho domurrer, nud ho mado it out a vory shobby dooument. It waa 50 gonorio 88 to mean nothing, Congress, ho said, had 51"“""’ ald to the Compauy under certain con- tious, and, it those conditions were not com- glnd with, thoy might take possession ; but tho overnmont did uot propose any such thing, Again, in a suit of this I:lus, it must bo brought y Bomo mombor of the Gompany, or Bomo ouo acting upon the complaint of n membor, which a8 not the case hore, But, worse than afl, what doos the bill proposo to do? It proposos to tako monoy from mombora of tho Company, and roturn it Immodiately to tho very porsons who hiavo onco stolon it. THE GOVERNMENT BREMED WEAT at ‘avory point. Mr. Porry bore the bruut of tho fight, Ho impressod oyoryono with his enndor snd honorable donling, but no match for tho op- posing counsel, Ha protended not to know the Enints of attaok 3 but, as Mr, Evarts sald, “ ho nows whoro the marl ia, or ought to at least 3 ond, if he hits that, he will bo all right.” s argumont waa prepared for demurrer, and, while sposking upon the motion to dismiss, ho had wiore to do with domurrers than the subject bo- fora the Court, Ho was enthusiastio upon tho Pronuuullflu of tho easo, and spoke with groat larvor upon the enormity of the crimos, and tho dofloulty of punishing “tho 'partios excopt by special act of legislation. ‘The dofonso siruck at the root of tho mattor, What the Government said was vory good in its way, but it soomed to have littlo to do with tho quostion, 18 tho dofonso had established, The dofense made out o olear cago in bobalf of the mationa to dismiss, and n atrong caso for domurrors, Thoy carried thoir pointy, too, us far as could be oxpected, Tho Goyornmont sgroed, ns bofore stated, that those who Lad paid no attontlon to tho bill nood not for the prosont, which shows that thoy have very littlo confidonco in their own mode of ‘procadure. : ‘I'ho injnnction, too, has beon modifled in Aov- oral important patticulars, a8 far, I dnro sny, ns tho Company cared to havoit. It looks vory much now—and {t i the opinion of promineut mombors of the Bar in this city—ns though THE BILL WOULD 00 TO TTECES ; that tho Governmont would noed to back out, and start anow, docontly, and In order. Withoub manifosting any sympathy for these public rob- bors, it is hordly snfo to suspend eatabliskied and coustitutional usago, even in caso of 'rensury- dofaulters, A man that is to bo hung has a right fo be hung by law. No decizion of the Court {s oxpocted for about six weeks, 'ho stealing is ovident,—thirty millions or moro! Istherano redross? “"Which is the wiser here? Justice, or Ini- quity ?" PESTILENCE. ‘Fhe Scourge at Shreveport. Shreveport (La.) Corrcspondence of the St. Lotta Globs, The medical fuculty are divided in opinion as to tho disease which 'is raging with such fury and fatal effect at Shroveport, some ctontending that 1t is yellow fover of thn most malignont g0, and cousequontly contagions, whilo othory Liold that it is the * yellow diseaso,” o mnlarial fover peculinr to tho swamps of the Southern Btates, and not at ull contagions, but, having bo- como 'opidomic from purely local causos, will coutinug to rago just 8o long ns tho causo ox- ity or thoro is material upon which it can food. The disenso is ushored in with a sevore chill of tho cougeativo typo. ‘The chill is recognized by great intornal heat and extremo colduess of tho surface, tho fingors fooling numb and the lips presonting o blue sppearanco, This chill lasts somotimes for twonty-four hours, or oven longer, during which timo tho sufforor contiuually asks for blaukets and ico wator, the former to wrap around Lis freczing form, and tho Inttor to quonch the raging firo that appenrs to be consuming his internal or- gans, This condition is followed by the appenr- auco of tho fover upou the surface, whilo the thirst increases, the tonguo is parched aud swollen, the faco and chest 1od, eyes bloodshot and suffused, tho respiration’ sighing, pulso quick nud strong, great rostlossness and anxioty, with cousidorable nausen, 'heso symptoms continuo for moveral lours, augmonting all the while, Tho patient nmow be- ns to vomit & dark, grumous mat- or, rosombling bile, aud tho surfaco of the body undergoes auothor change, and now presonts o jaundiced, yollow apposranca; tho &yes bocoma yollow, intonge pains uro folt in tho reglon of the kiducys aud bloody urine is void ed, The bowels ara genorally torpid, but somo- times a diarrhon attends the discaso; whon the Inttor is tho caso tho discharge Ly u tarry ap- penranco. At times a dark greon perspiration oozes from the body, coloring tho linen and im- parting to it fotid kmoll. These symptoms continuo from four to twelyo doys, and when not fatal leave tho patient in an almost helpless condition, couvalesconce nud recovery boing slow. . From the nbovo description of the disonse, ob- tained from soveral physiciavs, it will be readily observed by the professional render that thero is & matorinl difference botween it and yellow fovor, One thing is cortain, all the doctors admit and declare that the discase is more fatal than any scourgo of yellow favar horotofors roported, the mortality being fully 60 per cont of the number attnoked. Tho origin of tho diseaso is at present in donbt, although thoso who contond tlat it is tho * yel- low discnse,” claim that it Lind its origin in'the oxtromo low water of the Red River, which exposes a large extent of the bottom of the river to tho flerce rays of tho sun, therehy causing o malarial oxhalation from {ho damp carth. Tho low water has loft exposod npon tho hanks of the rivor & large smount of vege- table matter and decaying wood, the stonch of which is of a most mophilic charactor. Addod to thoso canses, some partios a fow weoks ago slaughtored a large numbor of disonsed Texns cattlo on tho river bank, skinning thom and per- mitting tho carcagses to remmnin and rot whoro they wero. These causos combined aro bo- Tiovod to b tho originof the scourge that is unow dovastating tho ill-fated town. That the above aro tho causes would appoar to bo tho caso, bocausio the diseaso Lins not sproad to tho adjacont towns and villages whoro- like local causes did not exist, Further evi- denco of the locul churactor and non-contagious- ness of the disoase, wo think, is shown in the fuct that o number of porsons who sought safoty In flight from the scourged city were stricken dowu aftor they had gotton away, yot thoso who attonded upon them, and wore brought into com- munication with them, were not attacked, bo- causo the local cansos wero absont, and tho dis- oago was 10t contagious—simply epidemio. Wo do not_romomber of & disouse whero the orcontage of deaths hns boon so great. Wo anu known more deatha to oceur in' a weolk in Now Orleans, during tho provalence of tho yol- low fovor, aud In 8t. Lou, during oholora timos, than thero hns kore in ull; but then the numoor of coses wus - proportionately fur greator, ond tho population of tho places many timos largor, ~ In - Shrevoport, many familios have beon swopt ont of existouco, and thoro is searcely ona (hat doos not mourn tho loss of at loust ono member. The fatality appours to bo far greator among tho niales than femalos, but this may be accounted for by the fact tho occupation ‘of tho malos roquires thom tobo nbroad moro Lhan tho females, and thoy consoquently becomo imprognated to a greater degreo with' the poisons which produce the dis- o0ag0; also, that there aro moro males attacked than famalos, ‘Thoso who remain at Bhraveport becauso thoy cunnot got awuy, or bacuuse thoy foel ealled up- ou to romain at ol posls, 1o umattor what dui- gors surround thom, appear to woar the sullen napeet of dospair, Thoy havo boon, during tho past fow wooks, brought faco to faco with doulh so frequently, have scon their frionds, relutives, and nequaintances fall upon all sides, aud grown so familiar with the appoarsuce of tho foll dostroyer, that thoy huve lost that sensitivencss which is charactoristio of our Ohristian civilization, ‘Thoy weop not, nor do they mourn ; the fountain from whenco flows the toars that Ohristian Houplu aro wout to shod over the romains of dead laved ones appuars to have beon dried up, Upon noarly every face thore aro traces of sorrow—asettlod gloom nour- ly approaching despair, - But tlll thero uro & fym Mark Tapleys who romain *nlly undor sl clroumstancos, ~Thoy appoear to laugh at doath’s Joinga around thom, and bollovo that by being Jolly thoy oscape an attsck of tho disoaso, Continued Attendanco Yesterday at the Lake-Shore Palace, The Vacant Places Rapidly Filling Up. Some Striking Features of the Great Show, The Musical Programme for This Afternoon and Evening. ‘Tho Exposition oponcd bright and early yosterdny mornlug, tho fags futtering in the steady wind, and thio glnss and tin of tho roof roflecting back tho hot raysof thosun, It wasn rellof to got insllo of tho cool building out of the dust, tho glare, and tho sultry strools, Inaldo tho oxhibitora woro atill at work place Ing tholr goods In order, nnd somo of the allotmonts vacant Thursday woro filled 1ast night, Tho attende snco duriug tho morning was fair, simply that, but sa Rood ng can bo oxpected, whon one considers the moro prossing cngagements of bualness mon, and thoe fact thnt the visitors from tho country hava mot yoi begun to arrivo. At night tho crowd increasod, and kopt tho building roasonably full 1110 o'clock, Tho looks of things yesterdsy ovon- ing wero much better than on the opening night. Ev- erything was oloared up, and not a traco of disorder waa to bo found, OUTSIDE THE NUILDING 1t 18 n Iittlo too dark, sud a fow gaslomps should bo plocod in front of tho main cutranco, Anothor nuf- sonco fs o novol show which has sprung up ot tho cor- nor of Wabasl avenuo and Adams stroot, whero a man who salls poanuts boa sob up an {mmonso bulletin Dbosrd ond wsos it in councction with a magic lantern, to incresso tho sala of his warcs and ‘eguilo peoplo from tho Expositfon, Among tho ple- tures which ho oxhibits, ia one caleulated to encour- 8go 8 spirlt of lawlossnoss and contempt for suthority in our clty, belug nothing loss than a caricature of Buperintendent of Police Washburn, The sttention of tho Committeo of Soventy {a uviled to this matter, a4 desorving thelr espocial attontion, aud s couplo of resolutions, THE OREAT OENTAE OF ATTRACTION WaR, 48 was oxpected, tho threo rooms which make up tho Art Hall, Tho light is admirablo, A for tho plctures, atatuos, etc,, thoy will recelve heroaftor the special notieo they deserve, Tho spaco glven up to femalo arts and fndustrics Tooked oven moro prottlly yesterdny than it did Thurs- day. It doserves; atudy. It 48 o microcosm of how womon can wasto thetr time, It 18 il thoro, every stop 1n tho programme, from & pincushion up to tho rug with & yellow Hon fu the centro, 'Tho srilclea at that slaud represented about a hundred years of loat time, which might bavo spent in maling read and water melon presorvos, It computed by tho nstronomical cditor that tho number of milea of throad of silk, cot- ton, aud worsted comsumed in fhero works of art would go two-nnden-half times around the moon, when it ia ot s ful, or would make o niglit-gown for tho planct Mars, "Theso article aro very pretty, howver, and thor arg somo urtificial flowora which shiow a closo imitation of uature, nnd lads's night~cap, cliariniugly embroidored und’ which 6ola oo to thinking, TUR FLONAL DISTLAY 14 much better than the preceding day, and attractod geioral attoution, ~Trofoy of tho Gardén Clly Groon~ Tounc, bak o groat stand, which i plled up high with thio mout beautiful floworing aud leaf plants, and whicl fa_constantly surrounded by admiring gizers, dust next to him Brooks bs built up & perfect fittlo cotiage, tho caven of whic aro about on n lovol with one's noso, and which, 10 mako tho rescmblauco moro per. foct, 18 Mighted with gos, ond bus u_ hundsomo foubg gentieina looklug out of the window, with & ulton-holo Louguet ou. Hovey I located eloso by, an han prodicsd o vory: Lappy offect by piliug up upou Lis sliclyes & number of tlower-pots, vies, olc of varylug colorg, - Another iouso on o smiall acale, has been crocted by Murray & Daker, for tio, murpol of iowing tele awniugs, which shade each of tho littlc windows in tho Lttlo house, Thoy also Luve sume Mitlo carviagus, ith-thelr Water-proof covers on, und lttlo harsos wud Httlo coachmen, all sinlarly ottifed, ond all Tooking na if thoy wero dxlviug uway from tho Jittle houss with @ corpue on bourd, bound (o ono of the grave-yards on the otlier side of tho Exposition bullding. THE RESTAURANT of tho Exposition, which 1a ou tho cust side of tho bulldiiig, and which comies under (lo Dupartmeut. of tho Fiu Arts, was in full blust, Dozens of whito- aprotied waiters ran back und forth, aud sald fn cho- rus, ¥ Diunoe, We?" 4 Yes, sle? “Ono minuto, slr.” And went through all thelr rosponses just liko the white-gowned chioristers In tho Cathodful of Sants Poter aud Paul, Lot t bo auid, for g benoflt of thoso who are willing to tako advice, thot, if tho Exposttion wero a clrcus, tho restaurant ‘would be calied n side- sliow; that fo hiroa room In & lodging-houso doca not entitloona to tuke a freo lunch from tho muilin man at the door, and that persons who Lave bought their way futo tho Euposition must puy for what thoy getot thorestaurant, This fact was not apprectated youtorduy, aud ouo gontioimun, whoso bump of caution vwas g0 bdly developed thut it resombled a cavity, went in with s couplo of ladics, and ato and ato, Thoy stowed nway food ns peoplo’ do greonbacks in tho Fidelity 8afe Dopository Company, Their surpriso, when thoy learned the truo stato of tho caso, was athetic, ~ Tho gentleman looked liko ono who hus oen {nformed that ho da tho father of triplots, Still thioy patd, or estlier, bo pald, und eaid, in o pathotio tono, * Wo must economizo on tho ear fare,” It tio duty of nn houcst man o inforin tho pro- prietors of thls restaurunt thut thelr copyright was yeaterduy badly infringed. In doflanca of publio opinion, aud fo tho diminution of their profts, two Indies a0d o gentleman wont ip data a_scelndod 'placo 1n tho gallery, sat down, unrolled o paper parcel, nnd took out somo sandwichoa und apples and ate thom, Thoy dovoitred tho frutt in an intrusivo and abtrusive way, @ choking” them, a4 thoy say {n Now England, It Wil bo well for tho restaurants to have tho pollces e dirccted to artort any ono, o they may dotoct eating, aud lavo him taken down to tho reatauraut and compelled to account for his conduct, Tho hoat of tho weathor was G0O0D FOI THADE, and tho grand moda-fountatn, which s several storles in Lelglt, which cost monoy ‘uougls (o buy tise iuter- est ot (ho national dobf, and which resembles cliurch-spiro eot in tho ground, was in constant oporas tion, and streama tlowed from It ua thoy did from tho rock in Horob when Mosca cstabllshed Somo water~ worka for tho lnralites, Thero woro 0 many ten. cont plsees taken in hcro yeslorday that curronoy of that denomination will probubly becomo scarco, nnd tho Ananciul situution bo still nioro Worscued, Tho book-mon_snd wtationers sro_ reprosentod by Juuson, McClurg & Co., W. B, Keon & Co, d. W. dtladioton, wud Cuiver, Tugo & Hoyne, of them in'® littlo chister, a litl o tho the centro enfrance, and om . Tho first two exhibit somo fucly Lound books, but tlckr diaplay fs not quito us ats tructlvo as the resourcen of their vstablishments wonld permit thiem, snd what thoy dosbow could bo arranged 80 13 o produco & moro striking offcot, “Tito book men urs all celipsed by OIto Polzer, o mem- bor of hio Leglalature, bt who dabbles iu lighit litera~ ture, Ho Las on oxhilhition the lnrgest book over pibe livhed, and called “Otto Polzer's Atlan_of Ohlcayo,” 1t might bo_calicd dry roading if it did not contain portruits of s0_minny wator lots, likenens guarunteed Hill ho land s drained, 1t is bound fn fall Rusia, with wilver corners, und weighs 100 ponnds, A smoll dorrick s been orected to facilitate tho bandluy of TR MAGHINENY DEPAWTMENT was not a8 much visitod yosterday us it deservos, and yet it embraces somo of tho most Interesling, not to #uy instructive, feutures of tho Exposition,” Among {hem 18 o Press Brick Machino in full runuing order. Whenever o loug-expected consfynment of clay comos, 1t will go iuto hnmedisto oporation, and will turn aut o fubulotis sumbor of bricks o miute, Siraugers who unifust much ftorest in thin machine, and refrain from sticking their fingers in it nu clogging ita work- g3, will bo presontell with a brick us 4 memonto of {110 Expositton, Persons dosirons of watching this pleca of mechanism ot Jolsuro will please briug their own chuirs, Another intoresting muchino fs 0, I, Roborta’ Serow Cattor, The Rochester Machinery Manufacture Ing Compuny aiko bus o fAin displiy of goods, Up in the gallory 8 unother ingenious machine, simple fu apsariies but percost it worling, which ity stock- fugs of ull shapes aud sizes witliout over missing u stich, Agafnst tho west wall_of tho northorn end of the muiis Ll {s o Toylor printing press which i kopt run= i, and near by 6 pnoumitis prese from Nochester, X, Y., while fu tho enmo noighborhood Perry, Morri &'Buizor huve sot up Globo, Degony, aud Podk's uuto- matio prowes, aid ara propated 10 d6 Job printiug on ngrand sento, They also havo on exhibition Boek's ombossed ond faucy programumes, o beautiful articlo Just Ainding its way Into this soction, A vory ulirnotivo show of urticles in poliuhed brass plumbors’, browers?, and_iatiliers’ goods, lubricators, and stean aud afr whistlen, Tho lattor aro not cone nectod with unything, and wil romain quict during tho Exposition,” Bubbitt metal, speller, soft sawder, and ather gooda always on i, Gentlomen who arg sick of belig modest can he finlshed off in the highest atylo of brass-wark at th shortest notlco, UR IN THE GALLERY, and at tho northorn ond tharcof, uro tho plows, Many n Ohicagonn passes them 'hy with n (isdubn. ful glanco as Lo would FWhat s o plow to mo?" Tt if nd w dine oyo tor_cousequouces, ho would renron os follows: {liat plow breaks tho ground, which rafwes tho corn, which malkos tho whisky, whioh I'drink, Then Ly will pro~ cced to sdore thio plow, But ‘'when the gontleman from {ho country seos ono o walks sround {trespect- fully, Ho eyos It eritically from a littlo dlstance, with i lieac 1t oo aido, 08 '3t Aoro blnoded SHock” oF farmors' ticket for county ofiicors, ‘Thon hu feols it with his Lands, 1ifts up ono_end of it, “hofts™ §t, in ahort, rune lis fingors ulong tho' polished bire, and nsks what it % wortl, learuing tho prics hio procoeds to pofut out ite defects, Among thowo who oxhilit plows uro John Docre, of Molino, tho Mo« o Plow Comipany, aud the Ohicigo Plow Gompany, As to which duus thlo best, tho Grangors must decido, Another articlo dear to the sgrioultural heart, wan & caso full of Hall's Husking Gloves, which rosemble wraus knucklos on iho luside of the fingors, and whick are caloulatod to perplex the jguoraut, buckskin glovon atudded with brasa_pins, clasps, catches, stud ate,, th bettor Lo deprivo an oat of corn of ita dlotliug, y,UP 1 i gallory, at tho southora ond, sud noxt 16 0 ' FINE COLLEOTION OF OnEs exhibitod by tho Amoriean Bureau of Mines, atands a small iablo, npon which are somo epoolmens of silver oros 'from Ulahi, Sinco thoy nre left ungunrded, thole fiteinsio valio s probably not _very great. Nor do thoy lnok vory attractive, hnving o atrong rescmblanco to slag from an fron-fiirnnce, Nor woitld thoy bo monttoned at ull, but for tho fact ihat thoy foneied th chorda of mom: ary In ano old individunl who lnd pumsed ninoyed by tlia colossal pumplin aud an adorablo display of fulso tootl, *Thin old man apicd them, and ho started Lk a skitinl tiorre, lo gradually ehilod vp fo tho tablo snd ho roud the legend_pinnod theroon—>u Ores from Utal? Thon iolook frou ki pockl a ploco of slone and meditativoly compured §t with tho racks upon tho table, Appnrontly kattefied that both cnmo from tho anmo moutitain, Lo turned arotnd to n bystander snd romnrkod : “My friond, (his smnll pieco of slono which you goo befo cost mo Just $10,000, Thore {s, at that rato, enough of thie same kind of rck krupt Ohfcago, T ahiall oxpress my opinion airY Which hodid Ly writng onn cards # Dangoroi ; o nat touoh 11 and then posting that oard in a consplouons place, Ono of tho focl of atiractions on tho maln floor I that 1ittlo aquaro which was allotled to Miss Glavs- Drook, artiat {n halr, and restorer of tho depredations of timo, Blia has A MATIRIONIAL BUREAY for tresscs and ourls, whoro Indies wanting a mato for thatr locks, bo -tliey black, brown iy, can atato tholr wanta and hovo them' supplicd, Sho 1o o glusss caso full of bralds and switolica which run through all tho gamutof colora; and whore not only ladics but mou can find what they need. For it fs somotimos tho caso that two got_ongaged, and thoy give presonts, ho girl giving tho moat valuapla anos, that I, n roso, gloyo, 8 lock of her hair. And when that' ruptufo comes ‘which no truss can cure, thio mon is callod upon to ro- turn theso gifis, nud froquontly finds it impossible, But ho runs o' Glussbrook’s, and with sonio vaguo memory of tho perfumod locka bis lps knvo 50 often preased, Lo says, I yant somo holr about that color— 143, About tnk shads. Iow i7" «Ob, “ten aiFa—an much a8 a young lady genorally sparcs for lor botrothed, Yo aro ‘young, Sandemsingile st undorstand.” " 8o ho gots what bo wants, Ouo of tho affractions of " this spot in o rovolving dumuy, wearing o cloal made, not of the fur of nnis mals, bt of tho epolls of n hundred hoals, shorn to mala s Chieago holidny, Tho varlous'o5lora aro- ad- mirably blendod, and {t'1s thing wortl inspoction, TUR SEWING AACHINE TURN-OUT 18 odmirable, and is much admired, Thelr furnituro 1s fing and tHielr machines porfect, ' But i onamay bo Jermittod to mako a suggoation to theso buncfactors of umunity, it fa_this,—that they compolo as to who whall got tho baudsonicst girla to run thelr machiien, It may not aitruct custom, but it doca_attontion, and that is tho noxt best thing. Next to & sowing machine, o beautiful woman Is tho noblest objoct 1o art, nud they do reat tho oyes o, The truth 1s, thero nro'on duty i tho Exihmition ane or two Indics who nro— No “truo gontloman " would say that any woman was homely, but thero are_some who ot up 0 Inta that il tho beauty had been distributed §etord thoy ot nrouna., On tho enntorn side of tho gallery, and aouth of the contre, como TNE TAILORS, tho furnishers of gontlomen’s hundries and dress gouds, tho peoplo who do tho one in tholiving of good Bocloty, and open o ono tho way which leads to tho Innd of whito neckties and ~clnwhammer conts, Forcmost nmong theso s Ely, colobrated Tor tho oxcollont 1t of lis gurments, tho good cloth of which lio mokea thom, aud the sumptiious pricce ho churgos, His show of ‘dress gaods i8 quito ditractivo, Near thom .nra Wobber & Harkins, who havo o vory flno show-caso, At ono end oro nock-ties and scarfu swith all tho colors of tho ralnbow, and fa tha cantro o threo ahiris, strotclied out upen thelr backs, liko threo lovoly palo-facod childron, sido by sldo, whilo thelr_diamond-stud oyos sparklo—oli | 60 brightly, To look at thoso aristocratio sblrts in ny gooll 48 to gazo through tho windows of n pulatial manslon on Somo party-night, Sovoral youtlg men atopped in front of thia casc, and asked Harking for tho uddros of hls washerworhan. In tho gaime nelgh- orhood tho Aurora Woolon Lilla havo s fiua sliow of gouds. THE HOUTHERN ' ANNEXE," which, belng trauslated, siguifics an opon shod, 1s oc- cu};lnd by farming fmpletnents, wugons, ole. Studo- ‘Dakor, of South Band, Miteholl, ind othefa uro repro- sented Dore, Therd I alwo’ u Ao mwwortmont of pumpe, warranted to oxtract tho truth from tho most roticent Lank President, Tho poculiarity about. this shed i thut it directly facos tho southiera door of the Exposition building, but that, if a peraon goos out of tho main building to view tbia alegant display of Plimps, and aitempia {o retues, tho watchraan fntorma {1 Lio connot do it, unlesa Lo’ pays oguin. This puts bita @ quandary. ' o dogs ok want 19 pay ogaln, being huinan, nor doos ho want to climb a high bourd fenco In ordor o got out nto tho stroct aun, Thia fp injusious 10" tho prospecly of Ar, Studobaker, of Bonth Bond, tho bowo of Colfnx, whoso wagdus will remains uulionored and uneven £ this woy of doing busincas is not chauged. In tlio southcastern part of tho mafu liall one falls into u nest of TOOT AND IIOF: MEX, Itk G, 1, Yargo & Co, U, M, lendorson & Qo, etc, “hero is more of th ukefal than tho romutic about tho shomtrade. It smells of leather, Theu tlio whocs, even the smnlleat, ure 8o large, If Cludarells wero 10 siray into the Exposition Building slie could not find a fit there, ‘hereare oo fow of thoso bronzed aud duinty elippers, which romind one of ball- room floors, dsmeing-cards, balony chata Do- noath ths moun, feminino ~ hoads on museuline shoulders sontencos punctuated by sighn and lips united by the hyphen of o kien, The boot ind shoo indusiry belongs to the proso writers slone, It fs redeemed from hefug o Desert of Sabiora only by Hen- derson & Co,, who kindly consonted tn Locome uu ousds n_tho 'sforomentionod Sshnra, Inside their rwilng are twenty-two mou, bottomors and finfshers, ‘who, modestly attired in red tlanuel shirts, finfsh ot tho work which othera luve bronght nearly'to perfece tion, The others give tho idesw; ihoy furnish tho It is Oazauran and Henrl Margor Imitated The costume of fheso mon was such that thoy wore nt frst mistaken for a baso Dball club trying fo earn nu honeat living, and while this delusion lasted tho show drow inimonaely, Just as 1€ Mike McDonsld wero to put_on overalls snd taka to plowing on a farm in Olcero, But 4t was a bright {den of the Iendorsons, and it will draw like & ‘mustard plaater, or Raphael, or ¢ Lillan’s Last Love "or a good dummy, This metaphor his ben purchiged by tho Tondorsons, and other boot aud shi0o et Wil tako 1otico not to infringo it. The south.rn projection f the ADODE 08 PAIN AND TIIE DENTIRTS. “Teeth begin toacko Involuntarily s one draws nigh iy part of tho display. Among theso ozhibliors, Justi has 5 fluo display of den- They Mo 8o quictly fu thoir cases that it is hard to realize the * infinite potentiulitics” of pain. Another cauo fs filled with teoth, molars, inclsors—ropresentativea from all classes of teath—lyiug sldo by side in ncat little rows, and looking for all the world lko sced-corn, There are teoth for o}l ages and purauits, Bome aro beautifully stuined, for the uso of the tobacco-cliewer, and soma aro apparently plugged with gold, 8o that thoss wear- ing them may not secm to bo indebted to art for thelr Juwa, Thuro are sevoral duntal chairs up bero, and il porsons desiring teeth extracted are kindly fuvited to 8top up and luve them extracted for nothing, In order not to disturb others, however, it Is desired that, unlesa llmf Iave much solf-control, they presont theme solves whilo tho musio ia playing, siuce that will drown their groous, TITE DEPARTMENT OF PAIN alao includes o superb colloction of surgical instru- ments, oxhibited by E, 1, Sargent, while Mareh & Bowles are represented by n soleot assartment of crutehes, an articlo for which thers will soun bo a live- Iy demianld in Chicogo, Undor tho suma bead como the blackboards, skelolon mups, globes, school-dosks, und other inst; enta of torture, devised by Audrew 1hie manufacturor of schiool-desks, Childron cry whe they geo them, und grown men nro unpleasantly ro- minded of thelr iufancy, Somo clegautly-made” sots of hurness are exhibited Dy Bhort & Brayton, and near them Philli) & Son bLavo o dummy horso fincly capsrisonod, hitehed. to o sulky, This atiracts tho children, who think thoy are fu o menagorle, snd they poko tha horso with aticks, und are surprisod to sco that noblest nlll unimals swest bran, that belug sowothing new to cm, TR 6HOW OF OPTIOAL INATRUMENTA 18 vary good, ‘Thiory aro threo contributord, Manass, on ona side of the gallery, sud Polachvk and Lunggutli opposite, Tho formor has somo wondorfully Loauti fully opern-glusaes, which et one to thinking of Nils~ sonand Pults, tho musical eritics of Ohicugo, opera nights, rainy wenather, and $10 for o hack. On thie maln foor McCleland & Bago have o staud hiel, espectully at night, produces s vory striliug ef- foct, 'Thicy are dealers fn'ylngs, and thes havo stand of many sliclsee, with backs of glise of different col- ors, It {8 n pretly sight, which, like Miss O'Connor’s acting, roquires 10 be reon to ba apprechted, o doalors In fron aro well ropresonted, by Kime Vark & Co,, nud by tho Illinok Tran aud Bolf Compatiy, of Carponterville, 1L, which displays o fine assortment of letter-prosaes, and thorefore belongs to the Intelloce tual part of the Exposition, Kirk & Barker also huve & vory tastefully-arranged wsaortment of Lardware, MIBCLLLANEOUR, Tho Atlantic and Pacific Tolegraph Compsny have oi\nmul an oftico fu the Exposition bullding Jlln norll of tho Adams atreot entrance, All eruployes aro notltiod to apply for admission nt Door No, 4, fustend of the main eutrance, ‘The rocelpts for exhibitors’ ticketa Thursdsy and yestorduy wero $8,000, austo, ‘Tho musienl performances yosterdny were eonductod by Vi & Hoftmaunya band, > Tho nislclins piayed i carnestly 0a If thoy wore colobrating theannivorsary of tlio battio of Bodin, Tho programmes for to-duy nro us follows : A fternoon, 1, March—* Uhfcaga Exposition™ # Ouyertura Militaire ™, 4, Bolections from *Bou offmann JPolishansly +.Tollini mbuls ", 4, Waltz— New Vienna ™., 6. Bong—" How Falr Art Thou ™ 6. Poipourri from * Alarthu ", . Mazurks—* Souvenir ", 8, “Priest War Mareh " from 9, Quadrillo— Changonotios Evening, . Btrauss Athalia *, Mondelssohn +Strauss reh~¢ Homnge to Amerlea ”, . Borgor nkeo Musieal Jokes «Ringleben F, Hoffmaun ) Gulop—** Hero and Thoro ", Conducter, Flodourd Hoff: i st = Dangerous Cosmotics, In & pper rond to the Parls Acadomy of Modi- oiue, the necossity Is argued of provonting por- fumers from hnllh)f poisonous or dangerous ar- ticlos, which should bo lott exclusively to the rosponsibility of regular chomists, and not sold \vlt‘mnt a physielnu's prosoription, Amsenio, tho acid nitrato of moreury, tartar omatio, canthari- doa, colefcum, and potassa caustica, are com- mou ingredionty in those cosmoties, Tho Now Orleany no-called lottuco-sonp doos not contain thoalight- ost trnco of loltuco; and this aud other voaps aro colored by the roaquioxido of chromium, or of a roso color by tho anlphuret of moreury, known as vormillon, Tho chonper nonps coii= tain 80 per cont of fusoluble matler, as lime or plastor ; whilo othors contain animal nitro. gouoous mattor which, baving eycapod tho pro. coss of gaponification, omits a bad odor whon ite solution is loft oxposud to the nir. Tho varlous toilotto vinegara aro also doclured in this paper to bo so far noxlous that, bolng appliod to tho slan still imprognated with' sonp and water, lhoy givo riso to n decomposition, in consequenco ot which, tho fatly aclds of soap, being Insolubla in wator, rro not ramoved by washing, becoming r:l:viwld, and causo chronle inflammation of tho akin, P S — THE LIQUOR PARTY, The Gorman-1iberninn Conlition in Council Last Eveninge<They Dub ‘Chemsclves the 4 People!s Party,? and Docido to Mokl o Mcetings=Nr. Hilening Abuses Supt. Washburne-fte Promiscs to Have Loty of fRonoy 1o Tun tho Campuign. A mocting of tho Jofut Commiticen of the Gormane Mborntan Confederation mot lnat ovening at Blimarels 1tul, cornor of Wasliinglon streot and Fifth avnuo, Tn the absenco of the permament President, Mrs Thomus Loucrgan, Bonator Kolioo waa called to tho clinir, Toporta from committees belng called for, Gers Lolb stated that Kingabury Hall was sooured for tho evening of Oct, 4, andl arrangomonts had boon come pleted for & grand mams-meeting, and for spoakers, funds, oto, Mr. A, 0. Hosing submitted thofollowing call, which had boon dotormined upon by tho Come mitteo: To Our Fellow-Citizens : Tn viow of the approache {ng nundcipal eloction and tho importaut Issacs for {he welfarg of our clty Involved therotn, wo call on alt thiogo who look ealmly and without projildico upon the: political situntion, o unite with us "in order to. socure: 8 good and cconomical government for the next musi= cipal torm, W call upon thoso who nro fu favor of an honost and_cconomical clty nnd county adnilis« tratlon, who aro oppased to intemperance, anid ane doavor'to advanco public morals by moral aubsion aud ot by problblioty luws; whio axo u favar of 4 quiot Bunday by protecting rellgious services without a ro- sort to o stringont general Iaw ; who nra opposed to tha granting o liconaca to people'of bad repite; Who ara fayor of raforming our palics 0 that iho forco mny o tho protoctars of life and proporty, and not o $ools of Intoleranco and bigotod fanntiefin ; who are fn. favor of Iaw and order, b aro opposed o every fuo tion nud ovory candidato who misapply the torm for 4o purposes of fukolerance and tymniy, Wo fovite all citizons of uil uationalities, to whatover political party they may havo formerly bolonged, who ndopt tho abava viows, to mect Inmnss-meciing ot Kingee Dbury Iall, on Saturiay, Oct, 4, AL 8 orclogk p.m, tor conultotion snd jolut uction in regard 1o (hg ape proaching cloction, Redmond Bhorlden moved tho adoption of tha eall, witich was put to the mectlug aud entried, Gon, Lefl maved that all mombors of tho Committos presont aigm tho eall, Tho Socretury, Mr, P, Sleinor, wwas then ustracted by the meoting {o sign {he nams of ool mombor of {10 Commitico to tho call, Toporta from gontlemon prosent roprescnting tha yorlous wards woro called for ns to what hod been - dono foward organteing | for the prand moss-meoiiog, 'the Teports indicated that §n somo wards wark bad wlrendy boon done, whila in others nothing had boen done, In foply to qucation usied by ono of tho delegates In reforcnce to flio nams of (o yarts, Mr, Ming slated that tho Commilteo had declded” to cull it the # Peopl’s Party, Tlao Socrotary blated that sevoral of the German nsso. efntions had décided to turn out in o body, and would bo hieadod by bands of musie, A gonernl discussion was thon enterod into on tho quoston of raising funds, 3lr, Lesing statod that all the monoy that would be nocossary to run tho campalgn would bo raised, but ho thought much moncy would not bo required) tha peoplo would come outand voto agalast the nggreseions of political, Puritanical dotnincering party, Br, 8mith'moved thnt cach ward bo inatructed ta call o'meoting on_ Wodnesday ovening nest, for the Purposo of organizing. Adopted, Redmond Sherldan oxplained that the ward meot. ngn mow belng Leld would e only proliminors, o stggestod that cach ward b allowed t0 tnanagodis own aftulra, Mr, ifesing desired that tho members of tho Com- mitlco presoiit from each ward tako o blank eall or two with thiom for fho purposo of huving them wiguod by tho leadloy citizony wnd tax-payors througliout o y, which would be published, und demone shiato that they wero muot u bLimmer party, but that they ropresented the bono and sinoyw of tlia community, tho tax-payers, and not the tnx-fighters, of the city.' Lo also atggeated the propriety of cach ward lookingafter tho nuturalization of alitns, twd & thorough oryauization In' overy district, Lo belioved that suiceoss Would crown their efforta. Sl poaple of tlfs cityund lso the prow wero oppowd to Washs burn, “and under this biroling tho polica forco beeame demoralized and lifo and property wore no longer eafe, and somtbing shonld bo dono o pluce tho City Goverhment in the hands of Loucet aud capable men, E, W. Smith colncided with the remarks in refers once to Washiburn, but ho contended that nll present were Awmcricau citizons, aud not Germans oud Irish, "The meeting adjourned. — TIMELY TOPIC What the National Eoard of Trade Will Talk About at ‘Lheir Coming Convention in This Osty. The oflicinl st of snbjects proposed for the consid~ eratlon of tho National Board of Trado at its nunual meoting to bo lold in. Chleago, commoncing Oct. 21 noxt, has boon published, Wo givo tho leadings of the subject, and by whom proposod, and on what grouud, s follows : 1, “Doparimont of Commerco,” Submitted by the Exceutive Council fn memorial udvocating it, “ Dopartment of Teade” Submitted by Phile delphis Board of Trade, with resolution fuvoriug it. 3, % Amorican Stippiig.” Submltled by tho Exceus tive Gouncll, with resolution, 4, “Toform of the Currendy.” Bubmitted by tha Submitted by tha Boston Bourd of Trude, G, 4 Transportation Facllitiea,” Chifcago Board of Trade, with a view to inereasing and cheapouiug them, 6. ** Railroad Tranaportation.” Submitted by the Executivo Councll, with resolufion, 7, “Caundisn Recipracity,” Submitted by the Ex« ecuitiyo Gouncll, recommending renewal, 8, “ Obstructlou to Nuvigation in Cunadion Waters.” Submitted by Milwaukee Chamber of Commerce, with renolution proposing an oppeal to the Dominion Bourd of 'Trado as to au fmpediment. Submitted by the 9. * Natfonal Bankrupt Law,” Thiladelphin Board of ‘Crade, naming somo evils in the law, and proposing that it bo amended. 10, ¢ Nutiona] Lianking.” Submittéd by the Cine clunatl Board of Trade, asking & poliey i regard o it, 11, ¢ Nationgl Banking Law.” Submltted by the Phlladolplda Bosrd of Trads, asklng for atieud- ments, 19, “Btato Debts,” Bubmitted by the New Orloans Chamber of Uommerce, suggesting that States Hmit thelr capacity to contract, 13, © Bureau of Internul Improvements,” Submit~ tod by tho Mobllo Board of ‘Trade, withs resolution i favor of it, 14, ¢ Tari(f Dutics on Importa,” Sulmitted by the Cinciunati Board of Trade, with a resolution propos- ingg omendmonta, 16, “ Exporta of Spirita,” Submitted by tho Bosrd of Trado, Chicago, wanting laws nxm;‘-llllwl. 10, * Capitation Taxes on Immigration” Bub- mitted by the Exoeutive Council, docluriug them ut- Just, 17, “Nalional Quarantino Regulations,” Submit~ tod by tho Mobils Bosrd of Trade, wanting o moro uniform eystem, 18, * Lako Consting Trade.” Snubmatted by thio Mil~ waukeo Ghambor of ~Cowmmerce, with paper asking amendments of s, 19, “Reelprocal Trado Relations with Spanish- Amerfcan Colonies,” Submitted by the New Orleans Chambor of Commieree, with & puper favoring specltlo arrangemonts, 20, * Amorican Contenninl Auniversary,” Submit- ted by Pitlindelphis Bowrd vf Trade, Tn behalf of plaus to koduiro co-operation of Boards of Trade. 21, %8lnto Intorfereuce in Muulcipal Aifufre,” Sub- mittod by tho Philadelphis Bowrd of Trade, udvocating Least josaiblo futerferanc 22, W Rteglstration of Firms.” Submitted by tho Bourd of Trade, Obiengo, with paper advocating It 2, 4 Unlform Munufieturing Laws.” Submitted by tho Pliladelphia Bosrd of Tesdoy with pupor favor- g 1t," 4, Misslnsippt River Levees,” Submitted by the bumber of - Commereo, HUgEoAING plans, V5, Roorgantzation of tha Indinn Territory," S mitted by the Exeeutive Councll, suggesting now policy, 3 P50.7% ostal Tintes,” Submilted by the Exocutiv Couiell aropasiug reduction wul wifority, 3 Postal Tlegraph.” Submitted by o Exeo- utive Councll, fuvoriug it : 23, % Uniformity in Welghts ond Mcasures,” Sub- mitted by Executiva Couuctl, favorduig it, pht et ot faddiek Tho IBlowaFy Mr. G. A, Rowell has recontly made an ay- tounding ecalculation respocting tho Llow-fly, Ou the suthority of Reaumur, ho states that ono fly will produca 20,000 oggs, which are hatchod nfiuost as aoon ai deposito Maggots issue forth, and almoat immoiately bogin to foed, aud twonty-four hours incrouso their woight 200 timos, Iu eight or nino daya they are full grown, Thoy thon assume tho pupn stato, and, aftor an- other poriad of about the sume duration, como forth porfoct flics. A mouth, tharefore, is rathor moro than onough for a gons Supposo that of tho 20,000 ogga produce females, thon in the firat fumily thero will be 10,000 flies, ench capable of producing 20,000 oggs. A vory simple calenlation will show thut at this rato, in loss (hmn six months, the sixth gonoration will numbor 9,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000, 1€ ovory fly i Tialt an inch long, & quartor of an inch wido, and the samoe in dopth—that is to sny, if thivty- two of them ommp{ & cuble inoh—there will ho onough to cover all England and Wales to tho dopth of 8,800 miles, or tha entire world, both land and water, to tho dopth of & milo and & uarter. Fortunately for afternoon nappors, the juvenile blow-fly has a terrible numbor of enomies, aud vory raroly livos to attaln parontal diguivy, -