Chicago Daily Tribune Newspaper, September 26, 1873, Page 3

_— THE CHICAGO DAILY TRIBUNE: FRIDAY, SEPT MBER 26, 1]7. 3 JAY COOKE AND HIS CRASH, The Cause, and the Parallel Readings. Morris, Girard, Biddle, Ceoke, and Other Prominent Banlkers. —— £rom Our Oten Correavondent, : WARUINGTON, Bept, 21, 1873, Philadolphia has provided tho three most occontrio nnd munificent bankers In American bistory: Ttobort Motrls, Nick Biddle, and Jay Cooke. Thoir fates and famos recall one an- othor. All bave been mon of noortain ap- pointed use, which thoy survived in order to ond in entastrophe. Monn1g was the Colossus of the Ievolutionary poriod, 1l raised money for the Government on forlorn oceasiony, and once ralsed the Lalf-million to transport Washington's army to Yorktown, whoroby Cornwallis surrenderod. Ho lost about 160 vosgels in tho courso of tho war, but eamo oul more than eafo, and built himsolf o gorgoous rosidenco, which was nover comploted. 1o wont into speculations in Jand, just as Jay Cooke has done, and, failing in his old ago, took rofugo iu ndobtors’ prison, TRovert Morris bns descended to us a8 a savior and bouefactor of tho country ; but his motives sud probity were many times called in question, and ho was investigated by Congross fn 1777, e ostablished tho first and the sccond bauks Philadelphia possessed, in tho years 1780 and 1781, Tho firet of theso banks had £800,000 in spacio eapital, put up by nincty poraons,—Morria hending tho list with £10,000 storling, Tho gecond bank was stocked with coin sont out from Franco to Morris. Both banks stood with- in guu-shot of Jay Coolc’s presont or lato bank- ing-houso, and thoy wore the onrliest banks in Amorica, Tobert Morris and Jay Cooke wors prabably of bout tho samo dimonsions and force; both pousessed of meoroly English eduoations; both sanguine men, and bottor salosmen than baukers ; both defectivo in judgment, and apt to go off at Linlf-cock. They illustrated two dif- foront periods bettor thau thoy complotad thelr own carcers. Morris, liko Cooke, made a part- norship with ouo of his own name (Gouvernour Motris) ; anda contemporary ballad skotchos one of them ag follows . Bome littlo knowledga, with some little scnso,— More affectation far,nand moro pretenso ; Buch i the man ; his tongue he never balks; On all things talkablo ho bokdly inlks ; A wypecions orator, of law Lo prates s A pompous nothihg, wingles in debates, NICK BIDDLE. A man of more culture and polish than cither Morris or Cooke, but equally unfortunato, was Nicholas DBiddle, who was born in Morris' old age; becamo Secretary of Legation to Frenco in Lhe perlod of Bonaparte's magnificenco ; followed law and literature ; and camo to the hoad of the second bank of tho ‘United Statos in 1823, o had previously advo- cated its rechartor in 1811, and may bo ealled, in thia respect, tho Jay Cooko of tho second war with England. For thirteon years Biddle pro- sided over this Dbaunk, or until Gen. Jackson closed thio bank, and then for two years ho was Presidont of a State bank bearing the eamo name, which came down with a crash in 1841, It is notablo that the bank which Morria sturted in 1781 lived, under the name of tho Bank of Ponnsylvania, down to the yesr 1857, when it failed in the most diesetrous manner for £1,815,000, Tho bank over which Biddio prosided was tho croation of Alex- sndor Hamilton in 1791, with $10, 000,000 capital. In 18I1 it went out of ex- istence deceutly, nccording to law ; but was re- chartered in 1816 for twonty years, with $95,~ 000,000 capital, or just abont the capital in bonds of the Northorn Paciflc Railrond. As o Btate bank, this institution, of which Biddle was tho chief cook, sunlk every cent of its capital, and twico nuu‘mndcd specic-psyments. 'The 'fotal loas resulting from the panic of 1841 was &G6,- 000,000 in corporate institutions. Biddle's great conutry sent of * Andalusin” was immodiately gold by-the Sheriff, and his pertonal indebtedness to the bank was £1,018,000 ; failing to pay which, ho was subjected to'n police-court exame ivation. Ho dicd mortifled and poor. THE TIREE BANKEDS nbove reforred to were all men of a similar turn of mind as rolated to the prosecution of national fnanco a8 & mouns of personnl waslth, Activo, plusible, uggostivo, onthusing milttudos, hoy all Incked prudence and underrated scrux ulousnoss, They all believed that the end Ylilullflnd the monus; that s short cut was ag dignified in banking a# in peddling ; and all of them weore fillad with oxtravagnnt idess of the prosperity of tho country at their Hm’iud, which they wanted to hypothecate, aud thus make o currency out of futuro possibilitics. Morriy svas tho flrst Bowrd of Public Works of this Dis- trict of Columbin, snd he suunk much of his money bulding rows of houses hore. Biddle was the flunucinl ropresentative of Houry Clay's boundless ndvocacy qf internal improve- ments, Greek sire, and Sduth Amorican inde- pendence, Mr. Jay Cooke bas beou tho last of tho Jine. Almost invariobly thie kind of banker goos under. - Tho kind 0f banker who holds inst iy your real money-grub, like Btephon Girard and others that we might name, who riso from coiquering mennness to jmmnortal alnmumu, aud die with a terror of tho poor- ouso. TIHE DANKER'H MARKS. Thero seoms to be Bomothing about finance so romantic that the most impecunious man can give lossons in jt. ~There aro probably as many men doing the business of banking who under- stund litllo of its scienco as there are curb- stono orators aforosaid. T'ho origin of banking was lowly enough,—the word itsolt boing de- rived from banco, tho bench on which the Ho- brew Inid bis littlo pilo in the public square, and looked down the generations st Rothschild and Belmont, And, for tho matter of sntiquily os ell, buuking s of no groat ago, be- giuning with the _maritime republics of Venico, Gouon, Barcelons, Amsterdam, and Iomburg,' Dills of _oxchange wero first ueed a whilo prior to tho discovery of Amer- icu, and the great banks of Holland ‘and Eng- lond wero kot up in the period of our rising Colonial Jifo. Philadelphia was founded bofore tho Bank of Englund, and Morris decorated it with o bank loss thau a century after William Patterson suggestod the bank at London. Ten times has the luttor heavy institution boen re- chartered, Pavics and suspensionn of specie- puyments have not spared it ; but something in tlie 6olid genius of the English people has mado it & fortress tn finance. COMING DOWN TO COOKE, The final failure of ‘the Bank of the United Btates brought into voguo our vast systom of Btato Banks, the first of which was founded in Boston City in 1784, und just prior to the Re- ballion we had about-1,600 of those, Now York Btate, in 1820,—just thirty yoats aftor hor first Dbank ‘was foundod,—bogan ‘8 sories of measures to givo stability to the banks of that Common- wenlth; in 1840 tho basls of banking there way mado United Btates or Btate stecks, or bonda and mortgagoes ; aud in 1863 the cloaring-houso was established, Tifty-soven sud its ponic oll are familisr with, Just after tho intallation of Mr, Chuse as Becrotary of tho “I'ronsury, ho concoived tho National Banking systom, lnwhlfi it in the main upon the experi- ence of tho Now York Btate banks, Mr, Jay Cooke opposod this system for gomo time, bo- cenuso lio wad bmmwlnfi monoy_ easily from the Btate banks, and they had no dosire” to chango their chartors, Seolug that Dr. Obaso was ros- olute, Mr, Cooko finally gave bim overy sssist- ance, and otablishod somo of tho earliest notn- blo Natlonal Banks in Washington, Phuladelphia, aud New York. TI{E CLOBE OF ‘THE IERELLION found Jay Cooke & Co, one of the moat widoly- known bond-selling houses in the world. Thoro waH & cortsin romance In their coming up from rolativo obwourity, which fhoy felt in common with the public, und_ambition grew in them to omploy tboir wide-spread and all-perme- ating rystom of solicitation aud advertising upon somo othor impurial project. Thoy had a carrespondent in overy country-merchant, They dovised an mvestmont suited fo their machines a grest National Life-Inaurance Company, 1t might have ocourred to Jay Cuoke & Co, that the ‘})icmyuuu uature of such an enterpriso wus undignified busivoss for great national bankery, and protty sure to draw upon thom the georn of older and more consorvativoe baukors, who looked alroady askaut upon the provineial origin and sudden opulence of tha new firm. Put the task to bo takon up muat bo adapled to the working forco i a ropnllrlzm! form of bond- solllng appenred to bo an onsy commodity to mako go; aud, bohold, thero wers tho great Mutunl Companios, avith tholr $40,000,000 of policios, sotting the oxamplo, Had Jay- Caoko thought farthor, ho would bave known that to ask tho National Congress to_chartor a Lifo-Tusuranco Company with & title to indieato to orude and credulots peoplo that tho Troasury or the Qovernment Eomeliow backed it up, was to get the cousuro and sus- picion—doop, it low—of all relinble obsorvors in ihe land, leayuno projoct, lobbied through the Highost Logislaturo with a unme apparontly dovised to nilslond, was poor business for tho firm which had sold all tho lonns of tho Geont War, Hanco tho soying giow, that tho firm could nover (fct ubove ity m‘l}"in, and 1t was cor- rupting public sontiraont. o do auything un- dlgu;flud in publio lifs, 18 gonorally bad nvest- mant, TIE NATIONAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, howover, wne 110 Enccass commensucato with expectotions, It wan ndyortisod with atl tho onorgy of tho 'firm, assistod by tho groat Wilkesonian pen which had proclaimed that & national debt was s natlonal blossing,—n aweut boon, Amasa Walker made short work of this {»lm:o of didautics whon it camo out, showin, hat thon, if tho Robollion had lastedl ton-fol longer, wo should havo bhad *ten-fold moro avajlablo eapital,” Ho aluo disposed of tho idea that s public dobt gives stability to govornmont, by showing nations liko France royvolutionizod timo and again without disturbing the soocurity of reutos. No wondor that orihudox obsorvers hogan to wondor what kind of now suthonty we woro guumfi in finauco, and whether John Law thud roally dled in the reign of Louis XV. Trom National Lifo Insurahce tho groat firm turnod about and fell iv with tho groatost pas- sion and dissipation of the day: AN IMPERIAL RAILBOAD, 1t passod through Congross, with great paing and oxponue, o charter and land-graut bifl of » moro extonsivo oharacter than ‘had yeb beon F:vun, and, to obtaln tho right to mortgago ita uuds, possod also au_expovsive amendmont, ‘Fho usunl ologaucies of decoption wero applied to tbufioumsumn, and the outerprise was c{nthud with all tho suwmer tropes of romance. Naturo drew up her jsothernal line just thero, and pioned it with a star, to lot tho gront caravan nss, Tho Biour Duluth was resorved for the historical collection, and bestowed upon “tho Zonith City of the Unsaltod Soas,” Bathos and Tuvperism stood as supporters on tho great scal of this railway, and many bolioving and ardont Fuup]a invested in its bouds; but 1t was probably destined to fail from thoboeginning, for thewo reagous: e [ First—Tho poriod had aslrendy been put to the railroad-fover, and the evidonce to show Low the land-grnut and subsidy systom Lid corrupt- od our lighest public men was in the bauk of Jay Cooke & Co. at Washington, A briof careor wa# to opon bofore this railrond, and it was then to bo overtaken by the gonoral glut and stagnu- tlon in railroad-securities. It was o romarkablo performance, however, to sell §25,000.000 of these bonde, from thoe fact: 3 Second—'Tnat all tho tinancial authority in the country took position at tho outset sgainst the snceess of the railway, and 1t was almost at the poril of roputation that sny banker of moto negotiated tho bonds, The opposition, at firat morely dej recatory, grow roally misohievous to- wnrd the lnst, and Wall atreot was flooded with’ i}x\l‘icntul‘en sud pasquinades against the doomed highway. Y hivd—Tt was aub of thio power of any lious in Aniericn to earry a bolt-hue of rail across the Contiuent, unaswisted by foreign capital or Government. But the management of tho Northorn Pacifie Railroad, m addition to tlus fnet, portook of all the failrond loosoncss of the ‘times, It had its Innd-companics nud' its Crodit-Mobilier ; and that it reachod the Mis- souri Rivor at all, is & wondor, The above appear to mo to be - THE TIRUE OAUSES OF THE FAILURE of the railrond, nud not the goodnoss or bad- ness of the lands nloug tho lue. As it was Joy Cooke & Co.'s mistake, it wne also the error of the Itepublicau Congress which sot the eyeam going und took past of tho plunder. The North- ern 'acific Rallroad was an individual inipossibili- ty, discouraged by the financial world, and begun 100 Inte in the day of laud-graut_extravagauco. Grant could do it no good with his sllusion to ihe strong box of gold in tho mountaius; for it waw tho strong boxoa of gold in the coffors which alono could bs of any uso to this railway, Bv- ory railway based upon o roal-estate specitiation, instoad of traftic, will havo & hard timorto hoo this winter, ‘Think, for oxample, of roads liko tho Atchison, Topeka & Savta Fe, the St.Paul & Pacific, or tho Atlantic & Lacitlo, running out to sohtude for hundreds of miles, sud expecting to poy interest on their bouds. Soveral of theso roads, pnrticulnrl{ the throe which balt on the brink' of the Indian Torritury, have carthly hopo excopt in_ the lobby Lo~ ing strongor than tho solomn treaty-oblig tions of the Governmont, If they cun pay nin- ning exponsos under a Roceivor,” aud keep the prairie-grass from growing over the ties, they will do well. Intho past threo years we have built 22,000 miles of road, or a mito to ovory 1,500 inhabitations, At $30,000 por mile, evory liuman boing in the country, including’ Indians not taxod, is in debt $20 on these 1oiiways'; or thoy ‘bear, at 7 per cont, over $46,000,000 inlerest, or §47,000,000 moro specio thau there was in allthe Unuks of New York City last Saturday, No won- der that speculators in gold load tho’ stroct, and that Jay Gould rises to prominenco, whilo Jay Cooko disappears from thovista, But tho cash of our railronds is put down at 50,000 the mile, which isthe cost of the Northern Pacific Railroad and this_will make, at 7 per cent gold interoat, §77,000,000 of mero intorest every year. It i $imo for Gen, Grant's strong box in tho moun- tains to bo Leard from. Had the Northora I'a- cific Railroad been continued at the rato it had cost for 500 milos, it would bave consumed uob Tosy than 150,000,000, or three times the great- ost fortuno in tho country. J JAY COOKE & IUS RIVALS. The growth of privato Lnnkiug-houses in Amorica bears a close relation to the rise of simi- iar firms in Europe. BMost of our really solid bankers have Loon DBritish, Frouch, and Gor- mans, who, for some Teason, combino responsibility aud pouuriousness in about cqual dogrees, Bhylock is _still the truest type of money-lenders, You want good- nature aud the lboral hand lesst of all whoro sou knep sour doposits. . Tobart Norris was an Englishmion by birth; Stephen Girard, Frencl ; and they probably sew cach other ofton, Qdoing business within one square of each ofher, Bix years aftor Morris' death, Girard bought tho Tirst Unitod Btatos bank-bullding, noxt door to the late Jay Cooke & Co.; sud there this ex- sutlor aud liquor-grocer took Govornment £5,000,000 loans, anid died, posscssed of §9,000, 000, in the year 1831. As Girard forbado a cle; gyman or ecclosiastic of any kind to entor his college, Joy Cooke has boon the Knight-Hospi- taller to tho clergy. He told me, some time ago, that his villa at Put-in Bay had beon a sourco of Egut imposition, and that men wealthier than imself wore constaotly sonding their clergy to him to be housed aud transported froo on rail- roads. 'The staturc of Ghard stands out typical and: cloar: of the true banking clasa: exact, sovoro, successful, earolows of all things but his creditors; and, whether wo_like him or no, ho is consistont and recognizablo. Mr. Cooke has atiempted to humauize banking too much; but not all tho pootry of tho bankor TRogers can got the clink out of tho business, TIHE FOREMOST AMERIOAN DANKERS of our dsy are rown Biothors and August Bel- mont, who is Rothschilds' correspondont. These three firms—LBrowns, Barings, and Rothschilds —present tho ssmo loszon o tho greatest tealo, of smuli begmniugs, patient savings, and seru- pulous banking based upon tho fullest knowl- edge of merchant-commerco. It id not necossary to show who the Rotheclilds aro; they bogan in & Jewlsh zlley, extondod their oporations to flve capitals of Eurape, survived a loss of $40,000,- 00D in 1648, and wero cortsd in businos-olll- ance by Jay Cooko & Co, - The Dariugs bo- an with & German emigrant in the Town of ixoter, England; and his sons found- ed thoir ondon house in 1790, taking prominont position through tho Enst Iudia Company. They have risen to th places in politic and diplomacy; but the business hoad of Lo house i lovel down to the fourth genoration. .The Browns bogan with a North-Irish linen- draper in Baltimore City, who approhended tho 1iso of tho Amorican catton-trada at an carly day, ond establishod themselves in the chiof citics of Amerion nud Eugland. Tho capacity of thono great houses i8 formidable; they erc all londers rather than borrowors of money, and Tonce their paper i A 1 ovar the world. "I'he second class of American houses would grnbnbly bo honded by Drexel & Co., Duncan, horman & Co., and ohors, whone capital i nob equal o the above, but whore puper solls oy ligh, Tt is significant that, after the failure of Jay Cooke & Co,, the United States Natlonal Fund should be transforred to a louro B0 lrloorly estoemod amon gat substantisl bankors as Honry Clews, Tho Naval Fund, in the flrst instanco, was_given to Jay Coolio & Co. by mit 1trigue, iu which two womon it public life woro aotresson, It it tho Propidont himuelf who now doposita it in o pmaller hole with Clews. It has boon gruntl{ to the injury of Jn{v Cooko & Co, that, in manipulating tho loana_of tho Govorne meont, aud seouring fuuds such as the sbove, thoy have shown a nced of money which mus woaken thom at last, and s umdy nocossity and willingness to make the Publ o Treasury a place of accommodation, 'Tho Uoyvotnment’s, own financial _coudition has boon obseurcd b: the sotivity aud froquonoy of syndicatos, m.i Whall streot lins dancod upon that susploion. Whon tho London Times, therefore, romarks that the pronpeity of Amorlen would Indioate that the present fallures aro morely offorts to shalto off tho dishonest olomant, it points with dirgetness to this houso, which has heen n- dicatdd iu the Times by itw Amotican corrés- ondont,—ono who hag relatlona with the noxt ouso up tho streot. 118 LOSHES, Thoro {8 gome doubt whotlier Jay Coole over accumulated any great degroe of wvealth, Tho sizo of his partnorship, which at ono timo in- cluded fifteon people, would indicate numbors to mako out capltal, 1o lived o plain ifo in a big Touse, nelther insfing Wino nor tobueco; he workod hard, for it required his personal mog- notisih fo puwh off Lis bonds, and they have been coming back to his presence fora good while, prossing for rademption 3 ho was in many rospocts kina-honrted and with s sincors demo- cratio naturo, and ho bolioved whatever ho was dolug to bo o gront work, But he is the victim of a beliof that the War can bo fonght over again indefinitoly, with loans, bonds, Pacifle railways, and all tho proflignoy of that poriod in which ha was a hero. = 1o {8 tho preachor and lesson of the hour, Thoy who would climb highest must go slow, Garit. T ——— THREE LETTERS," Portraying the Rise, Progress, and ¥all of tho Celebrated Cantcen Ase surance Society. THE FALL OF TIE OANTEEN ASSOOTATION. o, 3. Gorugn, 1Ul, (30 wlles l‘rnlnsnollflmnvfl,lp), opt, 20, 167), | Tho Cantecn Association is no mora! It died after & short but biilliant life, all day yosterday, agad one month cggeactly. It hod something over 200 mournors, not ono of whom woald bo o plensant object for ma to moot ot the prosent writing. The troutles with tho Canteen wos numorous. Precisoly at 9 n. m., yesterday, the Cautcen pe- rlod arrived, and promptly, to the minute, the membars wos on band to got thoir divvys, Iwas alnrmed ot the smount of arithmetis 1 saw dis- played there, ‘Thore wos enough arithmetic in that excited crowd to have made fifty Consulting Actoonries, Thoy bad it down 1o a pint. They hnd -paid 1 $1.00 each, which would entitle 'om ogganctly to & -gallon, of thor hod bon no profits. thoy sed, But ther bed ben profits, Tho likker hod ben watered, uv courno, as it hod growd stronger, and they calkilatod'that onch ouo shood bo entitled to a lenst o gulloa and & pint. And they wanted it They wos impatient uy delay, for the Cantocn pnr‘loddthoy hed looked forword to auxiously hed arrived. T uojested to om that they wood do_better to ]"ut‘{t Iay and accumulate, but thoy didn't listen 0 it, “Not any uy that|" shonted the oggecited multitood, * none uy that: wo want our sharos now. Then it become my dooty to oxplsin to em tho ~condition uy the Compauy. T sot out by statin in wenoral torms, tnat thore wazot o drop in tho barl, The toomult wos friteful, “ Where Is our likkur#”" **What hoz becomo uvour monoy #" *Bhow up, yoo thioves,"” woa a faw uv tho oxclamations tunt emnuated from iy oggscitod crowd. I kopt caltu. " A man who bez monoy kin keep calm eusior than Lo who beznt. I romarkt that it woz troo each one hed Ymd in $1, monoy, and that tlie Secrotary wood show in detail in his ro- port where the money bud goue to, and that that report wood bo published probably in about & i;eur, or ez soon 0z the Consuitin Actoonry cood ring bis arithmotic to besr aud vorify the fig- gers. Bub Iwould say that, in rough figgors, {uot boing o Consultin “Actooary) this woz tho condiuhun uv tho Compau Paid {u by members,.... . T offest wic tiers Salary uv President. Balary uv Beckrelary Balary uv Treasurer, Comiufusion on $200; Exp.oneea to Clociuat Commission on pux Balanco on band ‘Wich balance wos in $60.00 ur, &_goin on and im- i provin fn stroupth and fluvor and richness overy dny. ‘It likkor, my frionds,” I percacded, “opens up to us a fuchersuchk cz—" #Divido that likkur mmongst us,” yolled the crowd, unmoved by my oratory. )My fricnds, that is impossible. A reservo fund is ossenshsl in any Canteen Asscciation, "o must be somothing et aside for oxtruor- dinary emergencics, and wo bev dotermined that 83 per ceuy is not too much. Wa hev accord- ingly put that asid cz a resorve. "{V‘l’lero isit! Bhow it tous! Wo want to see 1t," yelied thoy agin. Ths stoopidity uv our Treasurer at this piut reoined us. Ho lost bis nervo aud showed om whero the resorve kog wos located, That wos futal, That keg wos not si:iked aown~it eood be rollad. Rollin” gave it a voice, en show tholr emptinoss by ther sound, and 40 do kegs. They rolled it,—a holler oko, s if in mockory, wou their ansor, It wos omply ! do not care to dwell on tho sceons that fol- lowed, 'That erowd went for us uncowfortable, Them infouriated men woodent liston to reason, Invain I told em that our Cauntesn was moddeled aftor & good deal biggor iustovtlien,—in vain I told em that our Consulting Actooary wood con- vineo em ovry thing wos right a it shood bo,—in vain I askt emn wat wos to become uv thiogs of thoy didu’t possoss more faith in tho intogrity uy their ofticers ; but it was of no yooso. “The likker! the likker!” they velled, and went for me with o vohompnce that may be judged from the patches on my face, aud tho wrocked condishen uv my loft arm. Itiwas miraculous that 1 ouunflud with my hife. 1 hov suill faith in the Canteen idea, and shel try it agin somowhero else, Tho troublo with s, this time, wos in makin the Canteen period too short, We should bev made iv 8 year at teast, 80 that no enquiry cood hev made until wo wos prepared to hev enquires made. Tho Ton- tinos (from whom I got my noshen), putoft tholr poriod ten years, which is a sonsiblo and a safo timo., Then [ shel mix it some other wny with some other systom, so that in times uv dif- fieulty ono kin play into the other's bands. But in my next vencher I shall not bo Presi- dent., My ambishon is to be Cousultin Actooary, & position that will eggsackly soot my talonts and charneter. but I shol not bo out Jong. BanL, BuAngry, pc Lot s S ‘Was Mry. Surratt Manacled ? To the Rditor of the New York Trivune : 8m: This morning's papers, on what pro- tonds to be tho suthority of Gov. Hartranft, stato that Mrs, Surratt was not manacled during her imprisonmont, I attended tho trial of the conspirators ono dny. ‘Thero was a railing tho whole length of one end of the room, sbout three feot from tho wall, in which was a door leading, - thoy sald, to tho prison. The pris- oners sat in a row, bobind this railing, Mrs. Surratt boing . mearcst to the door loading into the ante-room at that side, and quito pear that leading to the prison. I way given & chairin tho ulslo, just inside the door, snd g0 near Mru, Surratt that I could oasily have shalon hands with hor over or through tho rail- ing. I sat thoro two hours, sometimes touching thio raiting, when the orowd pressing st tho doot for entrance induced me to move my chair, so that part of the timo I was not more than one foot from her, Bhe wore s hoavy black dross, falling on the floor sround hor foot, 5o that 1 could not seo them, but overy timo sho moved them I heard chalns clnk, I. nd, before that, livod 15 years on a farm on whioh was & saw-mill, was familiar with the sound of chains, and the difterence between that of & wagon and loi'chflin. The wound wey that of & log-chain. It could not have beon made by anythiug but the hoavy links of & chain, and that chain must have beon fastencd to both hor agklos, The sounds could not have beon mado in any othor way, ‘ho chains on Ler anklos must havo boen heavy enough to provent hor lifting hor feot, for sho only slid thom on tho floor, oue ot 8 timo, for s fittlo olange of osture. Blia seomod to avold moving, 8o as not 0 atlract attention to thoe chain; for every time thoy olsnkod sho blushed, painfully, blushed so that L could sco it through the Loayy craps veil sho woro over hor face, ~ I sat unlil’sho was re- moved. Bhe arose with difiienlty, leaning on the arm of the officor, who soomed to be kind, 8ho did not lift hor feot in moving to and through the door, but slid ono at & timo, a little way, 1think not furthor than that the hoel of the forward foot came on a llnewith tho tocof the other; but all the time the linksground and clank- ed, Bho could not move ouo foot an inch with- out making them grind, Mrs, Burratt sat beforo or rather on onosido of hor Judges, chained with links of iron as heavy as those of a log chain ; and whilo she sat this she was grossly insulted by spcotators, mon and women, or things that looked like men and womon, Onee sho “turned pele wlon ono of theso creatures sald s ¢ 1 hope they'll hang her! Just look at herl Blio looks liko a she-tovil I T coutd not bear it, but spolo ont and eald ; ¢ Blio does not Yook lile a dovil! Bho looks like & good, kind- Learted womnn, aud you ure a moan coward for Insulting a prisoner,”” A man, in reply, said 10 mo; “ Blio's a roboel," and I repoatod, * Coward! coward,"” My, Burratt looked up and our eyes mot, Tho expression of hor fuce will haunt we to tho cravo, sud I thank God for tho look of gratitudo L woro ; but, as wo wore gotting up quito a side- show, an oflicer forced ik way to us, to seo what tho mattor was, I lold Lim thut pooplo were in- T liov not dosided whoro to locato,” sulting tho prisonor. Tlo mado thom -ntand | back, moved my chalr to tho othor sido of the alalo, and met a4 man at the door, to koop ordor sud provont my holdling communiontion with = the prisoner, Mra, Surratt's chalns wors & common subjoct of con- voraation {n Washington at the tlmo. I wroto an account at the time, which was published and axtonsivaly coplod, and commontad upon, and thts morning ia the first imo I bavo evor henrd any doninl of-tho fact that Mras, Burratt was fot-~ tored na sho sat woarlly through tho long hours and days of that trinl, " JANE G. BwissusrLar, Prrrsnunon, Sopt. 19, 1872, ' , NEWS PARAGRAPHS, Tiftoon ocoan steamors woro in the port of Philadelphin Jast daturday, against two at tho aamg doto laat yonr, . —Tho City of Galona I8 funding ita municipal indebtedness at 60 conts on a doliar, in accord- anca with State legislation. —Tho Baltimoro Sun declares that Marsland will spend no more money on tho Chesapeake & 1(’)lllla Caual, and Cougtess will bo asked for a wubsidy, —A T'roy (Now York) rn or closos it nccount of awlight railrond collision noar thero as fol- lows: © Bulleloy, who wns intoxicated, wa+ atanding on the front platform of tho passengor car whon tho collision took place. Ho was thrown from the car and badly brulsed, but is nbout the dopot to-dny as drunk as cvor." —Au importaut chango in tho weurlnfi apparol of ihe King of Dahomoy is reported. Heated on his throne, ho raceived s sclentific commisslon, 10t long ago, his body profurcly docorated with tho blug, gold, and_green Inbols which hnd beon carofully peclod from ' tho medicine bottles brought by Buropeans into his dominions, - + —Hnve the Lexington (Ky.) Press of Thurs- day : Mr, Joshua Owings wis marricdyeatorday by Mr. McChesney to Mrs, Rogan, The ago of the bridegroom ia 81, sud that of the bride 83, 10 wodding was to hivo taken placo Inet Sun- day, but the graudehildven of the groom objected, maoking & frost fuss and threatening to shoot the pronchor.” —To *‘got & river afire” i8 usually considored a vory improbablo operation, but -gomebody in Califoruin Lins come protty near it, having sot on fire an islaud in the Josqun River, which, ac- cording to tho Stockton Herald, has’ been birn- ing for months, The surface iu of # peaty uature, and _whon' oxtinguished m ouno placoe the fire breaks out in another, —The Carlists at Vera rocontly re-enacted the old legend of the Romans carrying off tho Sabiue women, but whoreas tho Rominng wanted wivos, the Carliata only wanted seamstrossos to mauu- facture uniforms. Oune of the yuunfi women carriod off was the posucssor of a dowry of £85,000. ' i 'he Revue Calholique, of Brussels, has dis- covered another miracloin the cavo of Loutse Latoau, of Bois d'Haine, Belgium, who has takon Do nourishmont whatevor. for tho last twenty months, aud who s, nevertheless, in ex- collent health, - —Planect No, 127, which was discovered oarly this summor, hns boon named Liberatrix, in honor of M, Thiers, It bas veon also decided that planots Nos. 126 and 128 shall be known to tho scientific world as Vellida and Johanus, the lattor name being 1n honor of Juan of Are, —Thirteon hundrod head of California horses F’nuaud through town yesterday, on their way to ow Moxico, They were drven from Los An- golos, sud aro the gro erty of Juun Matteo Bunchoz, o wealthy Castillian, A finer lot of young broncos we have never seon. Banta Fe avoullo was strung with thom for more than half a milo, and, a6 the advanco reached the brldlfi», largo tlock of sheop wero crossing, but tho horses trotted through them as 1f thoy weroe so many 8ago brusl, Fortunately, no sheep woro trampled to death.—Pueblo Chieftain. —1To burned diatrict of Boston is being rap- ialy rebuilt, tho strects widoned, larger wator- pipes laid, and tho whole character of tho diwrict, with respect to tho risks, changed. It is expected that on the anniversary of the fire, Nov, 0 aud 10, threo of tho strocts will be wholly rostored, and more than three-fourths.of the sites of all the other burned buildings oc- cupled by partiaily completed structures. The now buildings, in beauty, strongth, and durabil- ity, sre improvements on thosa that wero do- stroyed, and many of them aro fire-proof, Thoir value iy estimated ar twico that of tho old htulld:ngn, notwithstandiug tho widening of the streots, —The California State Board of Equalization has fixed the rato of taxation for Stato purpuses for thus yonr, at 50 cents on the $100 of asscased value, 80 that Sau Franclsco, having 206,000,000 on bor roll, will have to come down with &1,030,- 000 for her sbare. This is for Siato purpuscs elone, Tho city tax will bo threo timos as much, aud the amount paid in dutios aud intornal reve- nue tnxes - abont £9,000,000, makiug s total of §18,000,000 of taxes Lo be collected in San Fran cixco next yoar. Of the dutics on imports, about £5,000,000 aro repaid to our citizens by the pao- Klo of -tho const outsido of this eity, loaving §8,- 00,000 to be paid by 27,000 voters, or about 4300 annunlly of tax to avery voter, on the average.— San Francisco Alla. . —_— Coolkery. Accounts of the Lecturos on Cookery given by Mr. Backmastor at the Intornational Exhibi- tion are veryappotizing, Recontly bo discoursed upon pot-au-feu. with practical illustrations, Linving bis fires, braziors, stow-pans, and _matos rinls all arranged, with several active and noat Joug wumon to help him. For bis_pot-au-fou r. Buckmastor produced meat and bone, for which e gave ixpence lnlfpenny, Loing pick- ings from small bits which butchérs always havo for valo, 'The nocessary vegetables, potatocs, horbs, and bread brought the cost of materials up to1s 8d. With these Mr. B. proceeded to miako enough excollont soup for six persons. ‘While it was boiling the lecturor doviated to tho subjoct of tripo, which was also’ cooked, to- gothor with cow-heol. Then, tho dinuor being ready, the audience waa invited to taste it, The genoral verdict was, * Dolicions, FLORIDA WATER, IMPERISHABLE FRAGRANCE! MURRAY & LANMAN'S OELEBRATED FLORIDA WATER Tho richeat, most lasting, yot most delioate of all Por- fumes, for uso o the HANDKERCHIEF, ' At the TOILET, And in the BATH. As Lhe Imitati Mo pamphivt, 3 EANAIAR VTNt which Sone s gentine. ¥or snle by all Perfumers, Druzglsts, aod Deulers in Fancy Goods. FINANCIAL, T0 WORKING MEN, CLERKS, Small Depositors in Savings Bauks. ‘We will rcoivo in part or whole payment for proporty at ‘Washington Holghts, Morgan Pack, Irving Park, and Bouth Ohlcago, proporly oertifisd books of daposit or chiecks upon Chlosga Savings Banks now dolng busin Torms—upon proporty improved or unlmproved—35 or A oaah, balanca in1, 3, aud 8yoars, with (utorest at 7 por cont, or & discount of 10 por cent, for all cnsh. F. OLARKE & CO,, Ttoom 4, 122 LaSalle: o AMUSEMENTS. STAR LECTURE COURSE. MUSIO HALL, & oiments aro kiown by tha yeople who attond A man in known by bl amusomonts.” REASONS FOR BUYING A SEASON TICKET to the Slar Course: Tou have a reserced seat (0 hear fen of, the most celebrated and best lecturera for only 83—lexs than Anlf' the enst of Federved seats (° yoi bowght them singly,for ench lecture, c‘::’r': Aare the sawmo reserved aeat throughout the whols ourie, Titn Course Tickets are ol fira, and hace he first chofee af reserved seale, ) yiou'ratd the {ncontentence of trying to get a oo seat wach ek, rehich everyone who has ever stood **{n fine" will .n;}e_mr ,'a said, i Bl il il nof, 70 yaurself ynw ean eafsly semd your ehls dren o e hey v fn 9o compang, and e eier Jor cing gome. Vit Bave’ ten teeeks tnatructice enjoyment v Tess money than you can Luy {t elecuhere, 1 Jurnishes Food Jor dis 1f any cutston anit (Aowyht, You' are sure i, get as much ar in aduertired, ehange {8 ever mrels i the Siar Covrse 1t i6.Sor THE I QF THE HOLDERS OF REANON TIGKETS. | The naie Nls at @ cont of” orer tiea s dollars | Fon hear v 50 cents each tn u reserced seat n th etegant hatl in Chieayo, BRET IIARTE, HARRIET BEECIHER STOWE, JAMES T, ¥1ELDS, GERALD MABSEY, * NEWMAN ¥HALL, DANIEL DOUGHERTY, CAMILLA URSO CONCERT TROUPE, . J. DE CORDOYA, E. H. CHAPILN, nnd JOHN BROUGHAM, You can alirnys redeem your Couras Ticksts at (heir pro rala ealiie an Werneniay morningt, “*It in not n question of amuscmonts or no amuscmonts, butof tho kiad of amusements, UARPENTER & SHELDON. DEXTER PARK, Gretna Green Matinee. Tho First Reprosontation of GRETNA GREEN ELOPENMENT, Vrith Wedding Feasls, Merriage Bells, &z, EVER PRODUCED On a Race Track in America AT DEXTER PARK, . Baturday, Sept, 27, 1873, at 3 p, m, Ticketa—E0c, 760, $1. and B1.25—to bo bad at Gardon City Bavings Bank, 78 South Halst oar Madlson, ¥, G. WELOH, Manager, “M'VIOKER'S THEATRE, Produtlon of an ontlroly now American Play, by Loul ider, blig a Shary of Dlmestio Lito, founded on facte entitiad IMMOLATION. Mis Ada Gray, Mes. Macy Myers, Mes, Sloneal, Mosers, O'MNoll, Norls, ilock, Raluford, and. Sormone i o livory ovoning this wook snd BATUKDAY rsal-BARATOGA. AUADEMY OF MUSIO. IMMENSE SUCCESS OF AMTT BOBSA.ET 1 "The Grand Histarleal Spectacular Drama, with ** Amori- ca’s Dramatio Queen,’ MRS, D, FP. BOWERS. Tonight—TIER FAREWKLL DENEEIT, and I afght bat ono of Amy Robaarts SRnendiiy MYERS' OPERA HOUSE, Bonroe-st., hotween Dearborn aud Siato. Arlington, Cotion & Remble's Minstrels, First wook of tho Seneatlonal and Pictarlal Sketoh of Ta which cvory menbor of thi armomag wil ver) of 0 C at 1iohy Noweonib, Mackin and Wilsot: Iienest, Tanden, Billy Rice, Mastor G. D‘I'flnnfl", William _Arlingto Tien Cotton, "and . . Kemblo ' tn. Now Spooiaitios, Eyery ovening and Saturday Matineo. Look DHL_LI_V( "!?\0 Funoy Mokos In a Fog." HOOLEY'S THEATRE, THE PARLOR MOME OF COMEDY. Monday, Sopt. 2. GREAT SUCORSS of Bartk Campbolls grapbile ploturo of Lifo at tho Sea Side, PERIL; Or Love at Long Branch! Txoly Evaning and at tha Wodnnad, d_Saturd; Mntinces, Nightly rocoivad mith TIUNDEHS OF AL it rohonrmal—MAN AND WIFE I broparation—lineiloy Camphoil's latest—UEARTS, ATKEN'S THEATRE. ugo of Prugraiim ook, I "8 o Trastontua ontitiod (hip o © THIEVES OF BAGDAD. Lvury livoning, Wodnosdny and Suguniay Matinoes. DR, KAEN'S it Mg 148 South Olark-st., noar Madignn, “ickate, i cts. ' For guntlomon unily. _Doors opon from 9, m. to10 . 1. HALSTED-ST, OPERA HOUSE, Cornur Halstod and Han,on-st. - For » shart season, DAN MORIIS & HOWORTII'S HI- 1N TOURTIL ELAND. By ROUGH IRELAND. Barnoy, tho Dublin Car Man, BI85 JOSIE MOIIS an. e e By Ol Matinos ou Saturday at3p, i, GLOBE, THE PEOPLE'S THEATRE TO-NIGHT, BENEFIT OF BETTY RIGL, and last por- formanca hut twoof A TALE OF ENCHANTMEET. Grand Matineo to-morrow at ', 2Monday—Ned Buntling and 111s Scouta, MARTINE'S .DANGINGACADEMIES. SOUTH_SIDE-10/0 Indiaga.av,, WEST SIDE-85 Adast., ARE OPEN FOR THN SEASON. FANCY GOODS. T0O STATIONERS Fancy Gag)ds Trade HENRY LEVY & SON, 49 Maiden Lane, NEW YORK Wonld call the attontion of the trada to tholr Fall 1m; among which aro: en Bonrds, Dreswing Cases and Work Boxes. Glove and Hundkerchlet Boxen, Chensmen, Douinocs, nnd Dice, Mathemntical Xuostruments, Fortmonnaics und Biil Boolks, Tourist Cuaes and Portfolios, Pou and Packet' Cutlery, \Vrélllur Cnacs, Inkutunds, cole Fern G Cabifier of nhe, 00 Fera Goodn Musical Cabinnts Thoto " Albi Wagr Golpra, Card usen, and othor usoful movoltios and staplo artioles sultod to the trado, Buyera vislting the oity will find 1t to their advan'ago tn Jookl 1 . advan ago| ng ovor our stock bofora purchasing MISCELLANEOUS, HAZELTONS PIANGS, ALL STYLES, GOOLD & SON, Cor, Adams-St, & Wabash-av. FOR SALE, FOR SATE PROPELLER METEOR For Account of Owners and Underwriters, 's Dry-Dock, Dotrolt, togethur nofiors, catas, oto. uio, hon siicy hoon rafs i, i 204353 ) Asshomow los at Olark's Wit lor engluos, bollur, Tl vosme] was biruod an s now alloat. S hak Lo, Gughio apilndor, Lai by o Cusahogn St Engtia ‘f,“'l v toF ollorsara 38 tod and s ondd comiition, s Whdoesiind wil vecelvo popossl feua artos do- Wit 10 purchise 10 bropurty at peivato asto watll ocCT. 1, 1878, And it not sald before that dato the samio will ho sold at auction (o the highest biddor, Sale Illkn'! il Soloek 8. m. o bord u tho yemsel At Trowbyidyo & Wil co’s Dock, foot of Woodward-av., Dotroit, Torus will Ua made known on di ot salo. T} DAVIS, PR EA i R TER COMPANY, R, & W, OHAMBERLAINE, Propriotors, doslors In Ganuod, Kog, and Sholl Oyatots, Chimnboriaines Whact, oa G orfulk, for aud 1874 opons it 1, O "l founlsa-Laua lisvon agd Tora £ e & epacialty, —__FRACTIONAL CURRENCY, $5 Packages FRACTIONAL CURRENCY FOR BALE AT TRIBUNE OFFICE. o EDUCATIONAL | Harvard University, 1878=74. Membors of ono dopartmiont havaa right to attond loo. tures and recitations in any other dopartmons f tha Uni- voralty without paying additfonal focs for cxamplo, Law atudonts may attond ang oxorcises they plonsa i Harvard Collogo, Modical students tho exorciaos of tho Scloutillo Schoal, ote, Tho degreos of Mastor of Arts, Doctor of Phllosaphy, and Doctor of Selenco aro open to Bacholora af othor in- siitutlons, Tho year bogins in nll dopartments on Thursdny, Ropt. 2, 188, Exoniinations for admistio to HARVARD COLLEGE, tho LAWRENOE BOIENTIVIO SUHOOL, tho MINING SOHOOL, and tho BUSSEY INSTITU. TION will bogln on Thursday, Sept. 25, at 8, me Tho oxamination for advancod standing in the MEDICAL, HOHOOL takes place Sopt. 23; for advaticod standing in tho LAW S01100L, Sept. 2. ‘Tha Univoralty Calaloguo (including oxamination papora of 1871-73) may bo oblalned from CHARLES W, SEVER, Booksollar, Cambrldge; prico, 60 cents, Olreulars do- scriblog tho sevoral dopartmon:a mny ho obtained on ap plication ta JAMES W, HARRIS, Secrotary, Cambridge, M Family and Day School, NEW YORK CITY. MI8S BRACKETT and MISS ELIOT will roopen thotr school for glels from six to twenty.ong, Wodnosday, Sept. 24, at 117 East Thirtyaixth-st, Glels fittod for suy Col. fogo,_Rofar to Rov, Rohoet.Gallyor, Chicago, MADEMOISELLE TARDIVEL'S FRENCH SOHOOL Reopens Hopt, 17, Tho only ouo by Now York wioro roucl s tangh as In Patis, Supurior English sducation. Druwing, Latn, and Singing fucladod in the tultina, Hoardary hato an oxgollont tomo, For slrculars, 3 Wost ‘orty-nixtist., N. ofors by pormission to' Men, R £, Gondal Men, ‘Gun, M. I Omc"’"ig Tl s B it St Coane, Mows Coofty Bl ot Jio Ldms M, G, i1, ok, Tt B Jeny 0 Y. T rolsnd, 1. 1. Soolog, Cit: TOIL YOUNG LA. TAGE THLE BEMINALY: dion, Pougnkoopaie, N, Y+ o and tho fing arls aenccialiy, *Onens Sopt. 17, O, O. WKISELL, Prinel: palond GO TL, STAMTORD, GONN Evglish, Froncht, and Gorman Hoarding-Schaol for Young Ladle: Commonces Sopt. 2, Appiyto T fianos ATK e, N crase, AKESIDE BEMINARY—A GOARDING 8OIOOL Li" fur girls and young boya. at Uconomnwoe, Wis, Far ACE P, JONES, Princl alrautass, sddross MISS G al., 8 BOLKLEY'S NOARDING AND DAY Mo o Yoty Lol Raerstiown ot g Hutvns ‘il roopen Sopt. 17, OCEAN NAVIGATION, NATIONAL LINE OF STEAMSHIPS. Sniling from Now York for Queonstown and Tisnrpool i SRS LR el and 47, North Rivor. § lors 41 Sopt. 2. et 4. o, ST0, 830, nud wrrcucy. urn Ticliels, $140 nnd 8160 Currency, STERRAGE PASSAGE, $30, curroney. Parsonzors bookod £ OF {roi Cuundina. D o T48 %14 1o avo tho Inrgost tn the tead Sioamenina of tuis lino ara tho Iacgost {n the trado. Drafls ou Great Britain, Trofand, and tho Gontinant, - WILLLAM MACALISTER, Gon'l Wostorn Aont, Northeast corner Clark and Randolph-ais. (opposito no Shorman ause), Cuicakos " o i STATE LINE. NEW YORK TO GLASGOW, LIVER] BEL- TSP ARBYISRDG NI HEE O™ Those clogant new steamors will sall from Plor 8, North follows: Tiver, foot of North Mooro. Wednonday, Oct. 1, 1, olaoidny, Oct. Cdnoadas, Oct. ‘Wodnesduy, Nov: odnordny (harcaftcr, taking pan: ey % !ul&.l}&ilnnnfl 3 ark, % . el donap, St Shanic, W0 Guiny For froight or 3 s caor frolih Ru 8pply to AUSTIN BALDWIN & 4, 73 . Biderago Passago Ottico, No. 45 Beandiear, AMPLE & ITARGIS, cor, Canal and Madisuu-is, Chicago, NEW YORK TO CARDIET, BRISTOL, LONDON, And ell Other Poiuts in Eagland and Wales, Tho South Wales Atlantio §:eamshin Gompany's new irnt.clnes Steam-hips will sull from Ponnsslvania Raile ond Wanrd, Jersoy Cit; PEMBROR Oct. 4 \0ct, 35 GLAMORGA v 1o comfort and First vomion Sreorago Pavscnge 0 curroncy ; Second Cabin, $53 currvucy’s Stoor. gurraucy prapaid Sunorngo curtiicates from Car: Dralts for £1and umwards, uply fn UCardiff, at the Com- & Cuy and i Now York to AX 0.y Aente, No. 17 Broadivay, And ovory altornato 3 jogcra at, through ratento all paris of G d, 0 Jroland, Necway, Saillng twico 8 wook frou: avw York, and caresing pas. oxors ol parig ot Great iritsigy Tholand, Cpntifontal wrope, and tho Aodjterrancan. Gabin froin $05; Steor- o, British and Irlsh poris east, #30; nial orts samo s othor rogular ines, Tagablein 1. 8, enreoncy. Apply for full Infurmation at tho Comn- prny's oflice, No. 7 liuwling Greo, Now York, sud N. 13, Gorner LaSalloanit Madisonsts., Chicago. HENDERSON BROTHERS, Agonts, MEDICAL CARDS. DR. C.BIGELOW CONFIDENTIAL PHYSIOIAY, 377 and 279 South Clark aty, corner Van Buren, Ohlosgo, 11 {swall known by all roatlors of tho papors, that D, 0. Bigalow ts tho alilost osfabiishod physlclan in Ollcago. Héiona and oxperlonco liava mado Dr. i, tho most fo. nownod SPEOTALIST of tho age, honorod by tho pross, osteamad of tho pighost medical sttainmonts by all th ‘medical jnstitutos of {h day, having dovotod TWENTY YEAKS OF 3 LTS o heefoetlng somaion thut will euro positivoly all cases of CIIRONIU AND SPECIAL DISEASES in both soxes. UONSULTATION FREE, BEPARATE PARIL for lndies and Pnnxlvn\cm Call, CORRESPONDIN CONFIDENTIAL. _Addresaall Iotters, with stamps, to Dr. 0. BIGELOW, 217 sud 29 South Olark-st. Timen, Oct, 23, 1863, DR, BIGELOW is a rogulatly brotl physiotan. Hls rap- taticn is hest known hord 1n aue midst, 110 wants nodis- tant roforonco, butis woll spokan of by ovory oue e trusting themsolvos ta his caro. ‘While tho warld ondures this class of physicians aro required, and if any ono noods such servico, it 1 of tho utmost lmportance to uflKnfin Ghly & man whose oxporionco is cqunl to bis oifur of medi Cnl'ald, and withont projudico, or any intorost In sayins other than tho truth, wo recammend most cordiatly and emphatically such ta visit DI, BIGELOW, at his Contral ima, 211 and 279 Southy Clark-st., Chicago, DR. A. G. OLIN, 352 WADBASH-AV., OPPOSITE POST OFFICE, Tho most renownod spoclalist of tho aga In the treat~ m(;nt of all Chronfo Discases of both soxos. Semi- na palred " Night, Luss of A e cured, No matter who hiave falied, oall or wrilo, selt.ovidont that & physiclan makin Gisomson for thirty yoarn his study, and troating thousaud of casos yearly, nust scquico groator ekill in tils apocial Thian ono in gonoral practice, Physicians of high sta; ing, In this and othur citjes, recognize this fact and roo- omimond pationts to Dr. Olfn for treatmont, Ormeo tours, 9o, . to8 p. . Bundaye 1 o3 p;an. Call or write for his tate work, *¢ Lost Banhood,™ froo of charge. COBURN Medical Institute, 176 and 177 South Clark-at., cornor Monrao, Ohlcago, foundod und conducted by’ Dr. J, O. Coburn, for tus troatiient and oure of sll fortis of chromic aud special discasas in hoch suzos, 'Fhis Instituto Is unqueationubly fors, pormanonily Tt iy H Woakuess, Norvousncas, Aversion to Soclety, Im.: a corlaln olass of ___RAILROAD TIME TABLE, TG AT 2 DEPHRTORE OF WRATHS Sununer Arrangemont, FXPLANATION OF REFERENCE MATKA.— t Saturdnya¢ eontod:” ¥ Bunday oxcopio, § Monday sxcoptod. T Ar- vivn Sunday abA008, . § Dally, NICHIGAN CENTRAL & GREAT WESTERY RAILROAD3 of Ial and, ot af Ticentyaecontat. ficket ngiee, 67 Clark 36, soitheast corner 4f" Randolphy and b Canat-ats, corner " fastisnn Teace, Mail (vin main and atr tno Day Exprons.. WIENTWORTH, MENRY eral Passonyor Awonts N RAILROAN. vla Louials Alton and St. Louis {ntan Jepot, West Sileo near Madlson-st, Tieket Officen ¢ At Depot, and 123 Randolph-st, Chicago, Kanwaa City and Dencer Short Line, anty Wa., anid Chicagn, Springfeid, Thraigh Line, bridye, Trave, Arrice, Qity Txpross vin Tackeor A T Caniiama, Mor:(+ 9:308, m,* R0 0, m, anss Ch{ 'ast ISxpress, Vi Jnoksarville, L, aud Loutsi- ans, Mo., [ 0:00 p, i 2, m it Tt (E8giga ViR MAR G 004, m. e 2 Loitls Fast Ifxproas, via Main 14 900 r, m.| 7308, m. 2:00p. m,[$ 72808, m, 1 gon: el 20 e ringtiolil ant Iixpi A T me Jollorson Gity Kxpross. ... T8, Pooria, Kookuk & Burl’a 1. 810 p. me Wanona, Lacon, and Washington ) L L e 8:10p.m, Jollot & Dwrighit Accommotintion. |* At mg CHIPAGO. MILWAUKEE & Sf. PAUL RAILWAY, Union Depot, eorner Malizon unid_Canaluste,; Ticks: Ofice 3 South Clarieat,, oppnsite Sherman lfouse, and at Depot. Leare, Arrirs, Mijmaskes, St Paut s b =, ol X *9:30 0, B 3 - Miflwnaken & Prai A & Ml B0 Dol & §i waukoe, 81, Pai g Olin NGt HDress.coocorserren 11:008. m. 15 p. m, * 5:00 p, m. +9:30 p, m. 1* CHICAGD. BURLINGTON & UUINCY RAILROAD, Depota—Fint of, Lakeat,, Indlananv,, and Slteenthet,y and Canal and Sixteentieate, Tickes bfices, No. 13 Claris at., andat depite, Malland Texprom....oooe. Otrawa and Sireator Passanyor, Dulaquo and Sloax Olty Ex, Pacifio I'ast Line, by rora. nge Au itor Dubnqug & Stoux Pacillo Night Expron D wiier's Grovo Ac Tozas Eapre ILLINOIS UEINTML RAILROAD. 3 D f of Lakewt, 4 d-at, ke Arrive, " (@) Ras to Ghnmpalgn on Saturdays, . CHICAGO & NORTHWESTERN RAILR0AN, ¥ty affices, corner Jtandolph amt LaSalte-ts,, and 15 Canals #t, corner Nudison-at a Paclflo Faat Lino, a Dubung Day Iz, via a Umntia Night Exi o © St. Paul Expros ‘a—Dopot cornor of Wella and KKinzls BDogot corute of Canal and Kinzio-sa, Gon, Pass, Agont, cfl’l“l\{l/\flfl. KANSAS & NEW MEXICO. ket and Freight Clark-aty Spooint Taduceimonts. Brogs Ko B, ey T, & Bt Folt. R W. . WEBE, Goill Ag't. CHICAGO, ROCK ISLAND & PACIFIC RAILROAD. Denot, corner of VanDuren and Sherman-ats, Ieket ofice, Grand Taciic Hotel, Leata, Arrive, Omaha, Loavenw'th& Atchison E; Tery Atcommodati Nghe iosp, 0w, Leavosworih & 3 LAKE SHORE & MICHIGAN SOUTHERN RAILROAD. Depol, Yan Ruren-st., foot a7 LaSalle.st, Ticket ofices, northuceat corner Clark and Randolphats.,, and southicest corner Canal and Mad(son-sts. T Teare Madl, via Air Line and Matn Lino{* 6:40 8. m. 8peclal ‘Now York kapross, via) ‘Alr Lina. Atiaatic Expross, via' Air Line. Bigh Kaprose, ‘vla Mal Eiknart Acconimodatio Soutl Chicago Accomm PITTSBURGH. FORT W AYNE & CHICAGO RAILROAD. Arrice, Leare. 5 a, m. * 8:30 p. me CHICAGO. INDIANAPOLIS & CINCINNATI THROUGH LINE, VIA KANKAKEE ROUTE. From the Great Centrul Nailroad Depot, foot of Laka-st. Fr throush tcleis and sleening-car berine aputy ot our neto ¥eket afice, 131 tandoiph-at,y near corner Claric; 78 naleat,, corner Madicon; § LaSalleat,, coruer Wisshe ington, and ut Wlinols Central Depat, Toavo Oblcago. Arrivoat Lafayetia, at India Arrivo at Ulnulum{’lol B Tralns arrivo at Chicago at 7:57 8. m., £:35 8, m,, and T30 b Onlyling rumilng Satarday gt traln fo In: u i dinnapolls and Cincinnati, South End passongers ean gol bk chookod and tako tmia 8t B Vonty sacond-st- o CONVICT LABOR. S SERTOE OF waE Kansas State Penitentiary, Leavenworth, Kan., 8opt. 5, 1873. Thalabor of 200 conviote, or whiatosor mag nutbe gmplos: od b3 ho Btate on hulliings aud necemsary work boui the Prison, is offered to tho bighost bldder, ‘Theru aro now 340 convlcl ho Pri Bovonty are at the prosont timo omployod iu manufacturing wagons, Blggics, aud carringens Partios employiug tho labor will he allowed to pursue enich branolits of paniifaoiuring as thoy dosiro, aul that aro usually carriod on in othor Ponitentiarioa, Offers. w{ll e raccivod for b 1o any numbor that may bo subjoct to contracting in tho Prison. "Pho rhope sow reacy for ooountnoy uro as follaws: One brick shop, 135250 foot, Z-atorios in Tiolght, of 11 foot each, tin roof, with & new G-liures yower enklnd and batlor oc: cupying one ond ol this building In two soparato rooms: e DTt 18 mow el aa. bisckemith ad. wood-vork Stupe for s lumaifnatus of Vagonn, 8 DAL ot i anglos il thin 45 nilo-atory op, w‘v’;‘w foot, for kit s, Witk Dlaclausin forgss in tho contre, with slato rool 'Oh 4o saiei Hno with t1ls aro two shop roorss of 300s2 ot *}'io nocossary hoatin pipes will bo put fn shops, The cohtemarar wanld 50 feutrud to hioat tho, shopa af Kis o Sehior, bloss othorwlso aisrood upon v tinia of making contragt. lachace I ROBAIE (hia cottty o o 1Lpatmant of | o Allshops and thobotlor and sngino aro new and in per- discasos, Dr. Cohurn is & rogular grudunto of modiofno, and tins_threa diplomins fron tho bost colleqos in th World, and baw had moro oxporlonco tn tho troatrugn lof private disous: an nn{ physiclan in |‘l|'cn{m. Yauug Tion who roquire a physlelan nover fall to fnd shrady ro- Hof atid potmanoitt. euro at the bandyof Dr. Colnrn. Hend twostamps for his books a0 and towalo discase to auy nddross, in soaled onvol ‘Audruss lotters, Dr, . 0, COBURN, 175 and 177 Suuth Clara-t., Ublcaga. . ‘Allconfiduntial.’ Otlioo hours: 9 a. . (08 I\ m.; Sunday, Ylasyon, Dr. Kea'n" NO CURE! . NO PAY!! 360 South Clark-st., Chicago, May o contidontlsily consultod, parianyly ur by’ mail o 1 f o, iR S RIA N et only phystclan i tho @1y ¥ho wat= Tana CuFos o 10 DAY, Giroon lionk sont for £0 conts, Illustrated with numor- oux fino engruvings, ot ordor, 5 ‘Contragiors to commoncowork by th §th day of No- vember, 1670, 0F a8 soun thoroaftor a8 would ho possible, and continug for a form of yoars to bo sgrood upon, and 04 (o axcood tan soars. Fivo liundrod dollara (840) In aurroncy or bankahls ‘papor must bo dopasited with oach bid, a8 a security for cumplying with bid It award fs wado, “Ti0 contraoting partios will b required to plve bond for tho fab hifu porformanco of thoir coutract o tho sum of'ton to forty thousaud dollars, or such & sum in pro- voetlon to tho numbor of convista employol Paymonts for tho Iabur will bo required ‘to ho madg wonthly, by tho 1ot dav of oach month suoooedivg that 1y whlol: t1o Tabor was poformed, Contragtors will ot o uauirod i nay forang timelost by ‘roason of sickncas, or whillo canviots aro coniinod in thoit colls undor punlsiimont, but convists will bo allawed to bathe, shiaso, s00 the wurgoon, . aud recolve visits from frionda Inactordanco with tho Files oftho Pelsou, withe wut any doduotiun tor Joat thuo on that aceannt. An uyorno ol uiuo () huurw ducing tha yoas Wil bo con: sldvcd a day's labur, Dr. TOVV NSENID, 183 SOUYH OCLARK-8T,, Continues to caro all Chronio, Nervous Digoason of both roxup, and alh auitid, porsonuly or vy Tl tntticultion troatud with aicovss. tadios sud goot! n sent frog, DI, STONIS, ST MADINON-NT, 20 L GHUERD. ran edil 1o 1 Studolnos furnisiod, d x v gua treatod wiih sucouus, A buok o1 epectal o frow, MEDIGAL: ODKULIB'I‘ AND AURIS! It h Ol 4 Choagu, Ll Uporating Surgoon for Lioal, Bl i, and nil Diseascs and Doformtties of tho by Ve dargost stuvk of Awliical Liyos in tha Wast, Finary cone Fomalo 1iis Modiou! 'Froatisy 1o facasos, ciccuinrs, e, for inrrod Tolke=1rdo fus w0 atainpe,” AN Naitdrs 6'n 1= Dr. Henry Olin, “Allbids t0'bo oalnd, and with bo rocclsed unthl Jo'clock < M, tho L6th day of Uotubor, 1873, idlters aru roquosted twba piro wnt at_anontng of bids, “Tho right I resorvod to Tojoct any oc all blds. “Tho Kiieas Ponliontiary fa locatod five wiles south of uworth Uity, on the Leavenworth & Lawranca huf tho Kunsas Paclio Rafiwa, reudoring rallroad cummunication oasy. Coal can bo had frou tho Leavon: worth cunl mine fu any quantity, Pny fariber infurination_ e bo lind by addrossing tha wonworih, Kanaas, to whin all bidy ieo ta h“llmhil:l fio 1 A of i irslor ul e * Diyegtors, yuntorut tho s NI HOPKINS MACHINERY. WILLIAM A, HARRIS, Providones, B, 1., Bulldor of tho HARRIS-CORLISS ENGINE With HarrlsTatont Tmprosoments, Soud for Ulrculurs A 90-liorso Lingtno 1a on oxhibition at tho Cluclnuati ¥y porition untih Octobor 4, and a Bi-hursa Engino at tha Loulsville Exposition until October 1 Warden,