Chicago Daily Tribune Newspaper, July 24, 1873, Page 2

0 e THE CHICAGO DAILY TRIBUNE: THURSDAY, JULY 24, 187 GERMANY. A Roview of the Late Parlia- . montary Session. Tho Military Budget---An Imminent Split in the Liberal Ranks. Distribution of the Five Milliards---The New Monetary Law. The Compromise Tarift---Bismarck’s Withdrawal from {he Prussian Hinistry---State vs, Church, Special Corrcapondence of The Chicago Tribune, Benriy, Juno 0, 1873, The Germnn Parlisment has boon adjourned, mt uot sine die, ns ita oflicial lifo doos not end Yoforo Mareh, 1874, and ag govornmental neces- sitlos will eall for ita resssombling noxt fall or winter, THE 50-CALLED MILITARY NTLL has yot to bo pnssod,—a bill of tho groatest importance to tho presont mili- tarily-inclined rulers, and by whoso pas- mgo thoy hopo to bocomo independent from future Parlinmonts. No wonder that they want tho present Parlinment to pass on tho bill, beeauso tho now Doputies (to bo elocted this 1hil) will not bo 8o docils and yiolding as the prosont onos, It is probablo that this bill will form an issuo in the coming campaign, and that it will ovontually lead to anothor of thoso con- flicts botwoon Government and pooplo by which tho history of .Prussin bocame 60 noted in the decndo bofore 1871, Tho question of tho duration of nactivo military servico (two or throo yonrs) will come up ngain, and tho party of the Loft will iusiat, a8 formerly, on its boing ro- duced to two yoara, Tho party of Progross Lag alrondy amended ite programme by aeldng from their candidates o pledge to opposo the prosent syatem of passing on bloo TUE WIIOLE MILITARY DUDGET, ortho so-called ' Pausch-Quantum," tho oxist- enco of which will conso logally noxt yoar, but the essenco of which tho Governmont will strive to presorve by all menns. Tho military budget, 80 the prosent rulors intend, shall ro- mnin a-noli-me-tangore for the poople's repro- eentatives ; the Iatler shall do nothing but ap- propriato the monoy for tho army, but shall have no power to control or to interforo with the workings of tho immenso machinery. The oftl- cers of the army shall continne to be a privi- legod clasa, the esprit du corps of which is sed- ulously to bo prosorved. In vain did tho Progrossists protost against the appropriations for tho buildivg of an immenso now Wost Point Academy at Lichtorfelde (noar “Borlin), In vain was ovon Losker's amendment, to place civil oflicers, in rogard to oxtra salarios (on account of highor house-rent, ete.), on equal ooting with military oficors. ‘Tho -amendmont w88 defented by 126 against 103 votos, and a Licutonant will'recoivo 20 thalors moro extra T, {for rent) thna, tho oldest \Tudfiu of the iighor Inw-courts at Borlin, During the dobato, the leador of the Progroasive party, von Hover- Lack, pointed to tho fact that, amang the oficors of sixtoon rogiments (*Garde” aud cavalry), thoro was not n singlo officor from tho citizon~ class; nono but noblos formed the rostors of thoso regimonts., Tho fact caunot bo denied that, in nearly all tho othor rogimonts, tho higher ofticors (espocially from Major upwards) w10 mostly in thie possession of peoplo WITIE A “vox" (‘‘pE". before their nomes. The Contral Campaign Commilteo of the Progrossivo partyhas resolved not to support anybody (ns{:ncmlly nouo of those Natlonal-Liborals) who has voted ngainst thio nhove-montioned Linskor amondment. Ara Lhird point, tho snmo Committee has made tho demnnd for salary for the members of Parlia~ miont a part of their programmo, The Nutionnl-Liberals—ospecially their right wing, undor tho lend of Bonnigson and Miquel ~have been considerably takon aback by this xetion of thoir Progressive allios, on tho support of whom they had counted with such confidonce for any of their (National-Liboral) eandidates. Their orgnna already implora the Progressists not to endanger tho situntion by a_ split in tho Liberal ranks, by which none but tho Ultra- montano party would profit. Dut * He falls in- to Seylla who wants to avoid Charvbdis,” aud too many National-Liborals of the present stamp in tho next Houso might be, in cortnin ovontuali- tiog, more dangerous than a strongor admixturs of Ultramontancws, who will cortainly nover bo able to sond a mojority into Parliamont, (They count now but 60, and cannot by any monus at- {ein to more than 100 members.) THE NEOESHITY FOR NEW MEN is being felt more and moro, and they cinnot bo had if overy ono of tho prosout National-Liberals is to be supportad, unscruti- nizod, for re-clection, by tho voten of the Pro- grosriste, who, by-the-by, contral all tho elec- tion districts of Berlin,” 'The coming campaign ought certainly to turn around some othor issues Levides that of Tapal infallibility, tho now Clurch laws, the boundarics between Ohurch and State, and tho power of the lattor over the | farmor. ¥ Tho papers review the action of the lato Par- lisment gonerally with approval, While conced- ing that mote might have boen donein somo di- rections (cepecially na regarda popular rights; vido Press law, not passed), the industry of tho prominent’ mombors must bo ackuowl eiged, It will bo known in history as tLo Parliamont by which the DISTRISUTION OF TIE FIVE MILLIARDS wag sottled, ‘I'ho grentest part of this sum hins been appliod to military onds. The cost of tho lato war has beeu paid, and. Gormany is boing mado. mmi:, by means of tho monoy of tho Troncly, to beat thon again, or anybody elae who mi[iht fool an itehing for battles, ~ Ono hundrod and eighty-soven millions of thalers have beon resorved for o military ponion fund, and 400, 000,000 for thio disposal of tho Empira; 8o that {liesum finally to be distributed smong thia diffor- ent mombors of the Contedoration will not bo so vory lnrgo,—perkiapy 100,000,000 of thalors, In regard to THE MONETARY FUTURE of Gormany, o Dill has boon passed by which all Btates have until tho 1st of January, 1876, to re- deom their paper, ‘“T'hen & natioual papor-monoy (ié s beon proposed to tho amount of 40,000, (i of thalors, or 1 thaler por hond) sbhall bo is- wuod, and take the place of theold paper-monoy, at least to the abovo amount, as tho amouns of presont papor-money is much larger,~in fact, tvo large, and ri-cauge of tho presont high prices of ovorything. * The new paper-mouey Fhnll not bo issued i bitls below 100 marks, or 902 tholors (about 23 in gold)., It will bo the duty of ihe next Parlismont to mimpleta this flnancial logialation by Jaws ro- r:mling the issuing of national papor-monoy (to > redsomed, of courso, iu gold£ and tho estab- Lishient of ono or more national bauks, ‘Tho iron-manufacturing intorost mado itaclt felt during tue debato on A TARIVF-DILL, nud succooded in putting off tho nbolition of all import dutics ou “iron (pig and manufactured) until tho 18t of January, 1877, Tho Govern- ment wantod to abolish “thoso dutios at onco, pointing to tho neconsities of agriculturo, thub tood it noed of machiuery to offuet the great Yossen inflicted upon ity la{mr'mnlm by emigra- tion to tho Unitod Statos, and, more, Lo rush of yural leborers totho largo clties,” The origi- nzl bill would havo boon pnssed if the Iree- Y'radors, who really are in, or vory noar, the ma- Jority, had not guffered themaclves to bo found napping, whilo the Protectionists wero active and used all means to carry the compromisoe bill pro- posed by Miguel Hanmacher. ‘T'ho dutios have nuyhow been considerably reduced, and the now tariff would be seluted by you as a revenue tarift vietory, instend of o dofent. Tirst, now iron #teamuhipn are to como in duly-free; also, sleam-cngines, to be used in steamship-building, Whe duty on (imporied) locomotives aud steum-boilers Ling “boon ~ reduced to 19,; of a tlmler por 100 pounds; the duty on coarso iron and atoel-waro to 25 groschen (%6 of n thalor) Jor 100" pounda; aud in tho #umo proportion the dutly on pig iron and on steol,” Tho landod gontry were propitiated b haviug starch insorted among the protected arti- clos, nnd the monopoly of its manufactiro so~ curad until 1877, Rugs, which had to pay anox- port-duty, are henceforth freo,~n wolcome nows 0 your papor-manufacturors. ‘T'his log-rolllng will bo incroased considorably whon the Alsatlan reprofentatives—and among thom cortainly somo reprosenting the groat iron foundrios of Al- —shull como into Parliamout,—Ii. o., noxt oar, It tho salary-aystem isnot Iutroduced, wo shall pretty soon hear of corrupt influences, as Gormavy Lias not the rich gontry from which Ingland drawa {ta M. P.'s; and as ambition ias o’ new Empiro. TIE MONSTROUS PRERS DIL: that gavo oocasion to auch n acono luni" botwaon Bismarock and Laske dond and burlod. ;Laskor has ovon beon at ono of tho Ohancollor's soireos, and the entonto cor- ialo soom ta be shnoat rostored botwoon the loader of tho'Empiro and the loader of tho Na- tloual Liboraln; but the effcot of that bill ond of that ' mcono will mot 8o oasi 1y vanish,. but . will. load -to now con- flots. Blamorek han takon Jova - np Prussian Ministor of Toraign . Affairs, and Von Balan is going to ruprcuung him. Thin fact I8 Interproted as a proof of utter disharmony bo- twoon Bistmarck and his Prussian colloaguos, and it {s nanortod that Diamarck will nover roturn to them. Ilis organs do. ovorythung to exculpato him inrogard to that Pross bill, though not so succosafully aa might bo wishod for his aod tho peoplo’s sake, ‘I'ho struggle botwaon BTATE AND CILUROR will now bogin, though tho first scono will not 0 & vory grand one, The Archbishop of Oologno oxcommunicatod two priests who had gono over to Old-Ontholictam, and pub- lishod that oxcommunication in Latin fu Lis offi- cial papor. For this offonds he is to bo sum- moned boforo tho court just ostablished for all casos arieing under tho now Church laws, Tho Catholio Bishops continuo in their passivo ro- slstance, and rofuso to lay the atatutos of their sominarios, ote., boforo tho eivil nuthorities, who, on thoir part, announco that theologiana oducated in anch sominaries shall be incapable of holding any church-offico in Prussia, And so tho warfaro goos on, without having como an yot to auy violeut collislon, to which tho Govorn- mont sooms to bo (and’ vory wisely, too) averso 88 yob. Tho coming alactions bavo to bo taken into conslderation. E 8 APPLETON, WIS. Murder and ¥atal Accident. AvrLETON, Wis,, July 22, 1673, Ta the Editor of The Chicago Tribune: Bia: On Buudny night Inst, n shocking affray ocourred in this clty, in which o man named Garrett Hayes, an Irishman, latoly from Wauko- gan, Ill., was almost instantly killed, It scoms that Hayos aud hie nntagoniat, a Gorman named Eisiger, hed not boon on good torms for somo timo pst, having had sovoral provious quarrols, and it is paid that throats of stabbing Lad beon mado by tho latter. On Bunday, & horso belong- *ing to Elsiger bocamo ontangled in the brush, aud would no doubt have died, but Hayos hap- poned to discover it and rolessed it. To colo- brate this ovent Elsigor procured a keg of beer, and invited Hayos and his brothor-in-law, namod Aolhisor, to his house to nssist in drinking it. Hayos had been drinking whisky bofore he wont to Eisiger's, and, after Fnrtnl_dng frooly of tho beor, bocamo intoxioated, n which condition ho was always fGuarrolsomo and abusive, Of course the old feud was ‘ro- vived, and Hayos, after abusing Eisiger and his wifo, was turnod out of tho Louse. His wifo aud two of thoir childron wont with him, leavin, in the houso tho_othor child (thoy lad throe with Eisiger and his wife, Molhiser, wifo, and child, and a moan employed by Eisigor as a toam- arlinment | stor. Ilayos, after going part way homo, ro- turnod, it is supposed to get the romaining child, and, finding the door locked, smashod o window aud kickod opon the door. 'Ho was mot b{ Eisiger, and a strugglo onsued botweon thom. Melhiscr attempted to part thom, holding his littlo cbild on ono arm and keeping Hayos back with tho otber. They soparated, and Eisigor stopped into the pantry ndjoining, and, refurning with & butchoer-knife, reachod over Melhiser and struck Hayes in tho nock with the knife. The blow must hevo boen given with groat forco, ag it not ouly severed the jugular vein, but tho knifo passed down wohind the collar-bono, and also sovered tho main artery. The Dblood spurtod up highor than the ~door, and tho wounded man, after taking four or five atops, foll dead without n word, Eieiger is in custody, and trents tho matter lightly ; but it is the gon- cral opinion horo that, if not wilful murder, it is near cno%h fo it to iusure him a tong term at Waupun, Iayes, who is eaid to bave boen a hard-working, penceable man whon sobor, lesves n wife and threo childron in dostituto circum- stances, On Thursday lnst Loonard Willinms, an old resident of this placo, was so gevoroly injured by falling from & beam in o mill which ho was building at Shiocton, that ho died on Baturday morning. — e CROPS. Towa FArzs, Hardin Co., Ta,, July 21, 1678, T the Editor of The Chicago Tribune: : Bm: Wheat in this section of the country i badly affected by scab, Many picces will not yiold moro than onc-half a crop, and every fiold, with & very fow exceptions, is more or less dam- nged. Tho diseaso grows worse from day to day. A weok and ten days ago, thore was novor n bet- ter prospect for o large yield. The oxtent of tho damago cannot bo estimatod till aftor threshing, Ont aro affected in the game manuer, but not 1o such an oxtont as yot. Darley in being barvested. Bome picces aro damaged, but it is mostly in good condition. Corn on good land, under favorable weathor, bas como forward rapidly, and is as far advancod 88 in provious yoars at thig limo. In low ground, and whero late planting, it is still backward, The sonson has boen such that it Lias boon almost im- possible to kill weeds, As a whole, we will have & fair crop. Vory little is shipped from this connty any yoar, i Imm§ mostly fed to hogs. ‘There is Abundance of hay. Tho woather now appears to have bocome moro sottled and favorablo for hm-vautigvg. LG AL Quoer Showers. From the Portland i(."a,) Advertiser, Tho steamor New York of thg Iuternational line, when eight miles from land, thirty-throo miles enst of Portland, on her trip from Doston to 8t. John on Friday night last, botween 7 and 8 o'clock, p. m., was_visited by a shower of pobbloes that foll like bail-stones, 'Iho watch on deck, who was {rimming Lis light at tho timo, supposod that somo of tho crew wore pelting him, Tha whole of them foll abaft the paddle- boxes, Inthe morning he swul'ac thom up and threw all but ono Landful overhoard, much to tho regrot of alion board, as some woro very handsomo, In the opinion of an eminent gaol- ogist tho stones wera takon up by & whirlwind {rom somo fresh water brook. It will be remem- bered that tho sky presonted a vory singular appearnuco on that ovening, Tho wind of tho time blew from all quarters, Tho stonos saved ‘wero all about one size, aud present the worn appoarance of pobblos on the bottom of a frosh \vnélnr brook, and will weigh about Lalf an ounco each, St, Paul (July 16) Corrfi&p&ndcnu of the New York ‘or A gentloman from Elk River, in Sherburne County, tolls of a shower of m[it:llns which foll upon s meadow on the farm of Edward 'l{lphnm, nonr that placo, on the morning of the 8rd inst., during a heavy rain and wind storm. Tho meadow, ho says, was thickly strown with the ‘bodios of thostrango oreaturas, nono of which wero discovered. slive. 'Thoy are deseribod.as about six inches long, having gills and fina like figh, but ]mvlnfi also four lega onch, sbout two inchos long and terminating in claws. Ono per- son who saw them declared that lika croatures coxist only in tho waters of Moxican Iakes, from whenco ho supposed they might have boon caught upin a wator-spout and been carried aloug by the wind wntil thoy wore dropped on Mr, Upham’s meadow, - e Lanke Side Seminary, at Oconomowoc, Wise At the solicltation of {rionds, it Las boen de- clded to receive in this Loarding-school, the coming yoar, & oless of tou or twelve lads, Tho dormitory and study-room of tho boys will bo in a building nsmrt from that of tho young ladios ; ‘but the wholo school worship togother in ono chapol, take their meals ina common dining- Liell, and aggomble in tho sohool-room for gen- oral instruction, Tho boyawill be under the direstion of Prof. J, I, Magotlin, a_gentleman of woll-known ability and experionco in teaching, who will bo asuistod by the other teachers of tho institution, Tho boys will havo the bost care ab all times, and must fool tho rofining influonco of & Christiun Lome, Tho location of the Sominary affords apportunity for a varioty of physical ex- orclaon, whioh will'not bo noglacted, In the re- ligious instruotion, the tonching and practico of the Church will bo abserved, and, in tho daiiy sorylco, tho boauiful ordor of hier worsliip, ‘The noxt school }nnr begins Wednosday, Sopt. 17, 1879, and onds June 18, 1874, Thore is no vacation durlng oxcopt n short recess at Ohylsf the sohool-yoar, mag, —_— Light Cables. y 1t is statod, in tho Loudon JDaily News, that tho oxperimont of light cablos to tho Unitod Htatos will shortly bo Emnucnlly tostod, arrango- monts to enable Mr, II. !!I;ihlun to lay a cabls noross the Atlantio lmhl% n active progross. Mr, Highton's cablo la not to cost above £400, 000, and ho proposces to chiarge low rates, yob no fair play In the Tagkor, caubo conaldored- YALE'S TRIUMPH. How the News Was Received in the Elm Oity. Exultations ot tho Students---A Large Popular Demon- stration. Correapondence of The Chicago Tribune, New Havex, Conn,, July 18, 1873, The clouds gatherod thickly over tho Elm Olty Inat ovoning,—rather a gloomy omen for the lit- tlo kot of students who, wnablo to borrow monoy onough to tako thom to Springfield, hung sbout the telegrapl-offico, gotting what comfort thoy could from tho vaguo and contradictory re- ports which for two hours kopt them in sus- pongo. Whon, at last, the good nows eamo, thore was & rush for the colloge-yard and the Lycoum- bullding, in which hangs tho boll. 'Tho janitor, baving boon found, and assured that no doviltry was intonded, roluctantly yiolded up the key, and 8oon o delirfons alumnus wont clattoring up into tho towor, locked himsolf in, and forthwith the old bell CLANGED AND RATTLED asit had never been known to do at church or rocitation timo, Tho Prosidont, good man, lived too far away to hoar the tumult, though doubt~ less, i ho had, ho would havo known what was up, snd approved of it. Not 8o Prof. Thaolor, who, noaror the scenc of action, felt it his duty to enforco the collogo-lawas and seiza tho dis- turbors of the public ponce. Iis whiskors Dristlod with rage; ho clutchod his spoctneslo and his clonk, and, uitoring florco thrents in mixed Gorman and Latin, hurried round to the collego-grounds. Ho fonnd thore, to his disappointment, not o wrotched Froshmnn who, doomed to pnes the summor In Now Havon, was thus recreating him- eolf, but an ordorly, though. oxcited, orowd of old and young *boya;" sud, fully satisfied, tho worthy Profossor caught tuoir enthusiasm, and ngrood with a venorablo Judge who was ono of tho throng, that it mado him '* FEEL TEN YEARS YOUNGER." Hod thoro boon moro students in town, the colloge-buildings wonld have beon illuminated ; 28 it was, not ovpn & candlo-ray shono in tholong' Dbrick row,—not even a jot of gas in the new dormitories. Tho shuttors of Qld South wero tightly closed, and Durfee Hall, which, at tho timo of Presidont Porter's inauguration, was one blazo of light, lookod grim and cheorloss,, with its long rows of white-shaded windows, Tho traing from the north, this morning, wore fllled with rosignod and haggnrd Oolumbin mon. Tho ribbons so confidently dieplayed two days boforo wore nowhere to be scen. Curled up in their seats, the unbappy mon slumbered un- onsily, and, with their hats smashed down ovor! thoir eyos, thoy woro not at all favorablo speci- mous of tho avernge New-Yorker of cducation. Thoro were pretty gitla thero, too, who would havo looked bewitching Liad tho white and bluo only won, but who now had tho dispiritod nir of having beon cheated. Evory train discharged ite erowd of = JUNILANT YALE MEN,— stalwart follows, with modest bits of ribbons in their button-holos ; slondor striplings, with Inzgo scarfs o thoir tall hats; oud gathered to meot thom woere orowds of frantic friouds, who exprossed their emotions by hand-shakes that would put to shamo thoso given by nn ofice- scoker tohis constituents, and by grins that o Choshire cat might envy. Claas-distinctions, so scrupulously chorished ot Yale, wero, for the time, ignored. The Freshman and thoBophomoro fratornized harmonionsly, and tho Selentific foll upon tho nock of the Divinity student, "There was but littlo exciteinont mauifest IN THE TOWY, I rogrot to say. Tho Mayor did not, till toward evening, comply with the request of the papers and hoist o flag on tho grn%n; but m}m{z‘: it was woll that ho did not, as he mght have beon called upon for a speech, and his speoches aro not genorally n_success. A fow privato louses ' bung out the Btars and Btripea; but the small shop-lieopors, who make their living off tho studonts'and_who aro wont to foam nt tho month whon Hartford and the Stato-Ilouse aro montioned,—this ungrateful class showed no_ appreciations of the lonors that bad crowned their city. I ought to make on excoption, However, of one politic liquor~ dealer noar the college, who mado & fooblo at- tempt to decorato his windows. About 5 p. m., tho down tratn from Bpring- field brought FOUR OF THE WINNING OREW, Cook, McCook, Meyor, and Kennody; and tho crowd gathored to” welcome them was largor than_boforo. As the sun-burned leroes do- scended, thora was o rush, o Babel of voices, and a gonoral confusion of ontstretched arms and hands, And the flags] Thore wero tho flags, lighting up tho gloom of tho vault-like depo 88 withh glimpsod of sky nud sunshine! e light blue, mado by fair hands ot Springfleld; the dark blue, more goily ornamentod, the posi- tivo proof of ‘our triumph; and tho national oolors,—wo gatherod about thom with as much Youneration as if thoy had come from bloody bat- tle-filde, and a@ if the handsome, laughing mon who held thiom bad risked their lives to bring thom home. A PROCESSION QUIORLY FORMED ; thoro wero some thirty of us,—old graduatos, under-graduntes, aud sub-froshmen for aught I know : and, attondod by a traiu of boot-blacks and rannd children, we wont, two and two, u) Chapol streot. It is againat tho collogo lawa for ody of studonts, unauthorized, to march in’ this maunor; but thero was no one to en- forco tho Jaw, and wo moved on in triumph to tho Now Haven House,—tho flags waving at the head. The nlmost desortod hotel f agaumed & Commencoment-weaklook and bustle, and the proprictors bocamoe vivacious, and evon Jocose, at the prospect of filliug up their suppor- tables, Aftor tho flags woro snfoly stowed away, the membors of tho crew got togothor, aud rowed tho raco over agnin, 80 to speal,—for, in spito of the longthy lotters in tho papors, it soomed 88 if we had uot yot gnined o satisfactor: amonnt of information. ‘“Ifow do you feel #" asked ono byatander. ** All right now,” McCook anawered ; “but I tell you it was hard worl yes~ torday for some of us, Kennedy ought not to havogonoin; ho was down sick; almast, I be- liove wo won bocauso WE WERE 60 MAD AT IIARVARD," “ITow about rowing again#” Well, we told thom wo'd do it if they woron't satistied, Wa woro roady to row mnoxt day, or day nfter, or any timo that suited.” “Theyvio gono home mad I¥ Elgg]ofl an oxhilarated bystandor. ‘¢ Aud overy~ ady's heard of the raco! Thoyv'e honrd it oit in Cnlifornfa! Old Marsh [of tho exploring party] han henrd it! DBut Lo wishes he was in New iInven!” “When I wasup at Cambridge, at our lnat ball-mateh,” says another, * toward tho ond of tho gamo n IHarvard man says, {Thore’s no use in playing any longer,—wo'vo benten them thoroughly ;' and another follow shouted, *No. 'Keop it up! Rub their mnosos into tho gronnd, #o thoy won't como up hero againl' Now," adds the s{mxflmr, with infinito satlsfaction, ‘“wo've rubbed their noses!”™ The sentiment agalnst Harvard was undieguised; yot the crew u‘roku in tho highost torma of Dana as an lionor- ablo gentlemon, and acquitted bim of ‘all share in the unlucly soizuro of the colors. ‘I'io pro- ceediug, though condomned by Iarvard mon themselves, has groatly increassd the foohng of Lostility which oxiats at Yale, and, to uso 8 col- lego oxprossion, ‘' WE HAVE OUR OPINTON" of Harvard ways and manners, that s anything Lut flattoring, 'I'he succoss of Yalo will un- doubtedly largely incroaso tho incoming Fronhe man clags; indeod,; Cook recelved such nssur- .anco in o lotior gigtiod by doven sul-froshmor, i who congratulated him, and announced that they Dad dacided to cqme to ' Yale, JuLy 19,—After supper, lnat evening, the citi- zony 3 ATIOUSED THEIR LATENT ENTIURIAHY and_a largo procossion, headod Dy nbaud, pro- cooded to the New Ilavon Ilouso. Tho co‘lt:nn- boll was again sot ringing, firoworks woro dis- layed, and about 9,000 poople gatherad beforo ho botel. The ohiamplon flag and other colors woro displayed from the balcony, and tho mem- bers of tho orew callod out,—the mod- et _epocches which thoy mado being recoived with groat enthusiasm, In the parlor wero Gov. Iugersoll, Presidont Yortor, Profs. I'hachor and Wright, thoe Hon, lonry Farnam, and othor prominent citizons. Prosidont Povter cautiously suid that thoy could not oxpoct him to cnnuldgr bonting the chief ond of muni yeot ho wag heartily glad of Yale's triumph, and thought thio enorgy aud morality of tho colloge Lad boen woll oxomplifled by tho victorlous orow. Prof, Thachor wns o littlo moro enthusiantio; while Prof. - Wright nontly eald that ho Lopod this triplo orown of vistory would bo followad, like the Papal'crown, ‘by ‘o proolamation of infalli- bility, Lntor in'tho ovening, tho orow and thoir 1rignds gathorad at Lockwood's ealoon, whoro . A BUPTER was givon thom by the oitizons. Two mombors, of tho Froshmon crow—Mossrs, Noyos ind Do- Forost—ivoro prosont ; and the verdlot to-day is, ;; \\’h_l'md a ‘good timo;' but—wo woro awfully rod Capt. Coalc says that ho and his crow wore t"M ly mnllfinnd Dy tho Now York pross boforo hio rogatin, hecauso thoy wéro not as commn- nicativo as tho lecoh-Hke roporters deslred. For tho past fow yoars it Lins boon difficult to raiso; funds for tho ** University;" but tho opinion' now in, that monoy will flow into its tremsury unetinted and withiout solicitation AURORA, ILL. The New Ronrd of Trades=Proposcd. ¥Farmors? und Antl=Nonopoly State Convention at Ohicngo~=Rnilronds Shops-«A Manufacturing Enterprisce - Aumona, IlI, July 21, 1875, To the Editor of The Chicago Tribune : Bim: Binco thoe organization of our Borrd of Trado, Junoe 7, it has oontinually grown in pub-~ 1o favor, and the experimont hna doveloped Into o cortainty,—the Board being racoguizod ne n por- manont institution; and the farmers and busi- ness-mon gladly wolcoma tho onterprise, oxhiblt- ngthoirconflidonce and appreciation by numerous hoavy enles and purchiasos of uvnrlpty of farm ond othor produco, agriouttural maéhinery, oto. Mosgrs, Daniol Valontino and Honry Chapman aro ontitled to the credit of Lringing tho matter to & succossful isauo, and thoir futorest in tho utitution, couplod 'ith. that of othiors oqually influentinl nnd enrncat, is = guarantoo that this timo it is startod for good, Aurora has beon badly in nood of n Bonrd of Trado for somo. yoars, but past failurca Linve Jtopt many back fzom rging & new offort until increaeing busincss mado it o necossity, the ad- wvantages of it being folt by all business-men sc- quaintod with {ts mode of ‘working, Bofore its ostablishment, farmers bnvln'ir produco to sell failed to run norors buyors, and porhaps, aftor & todious trip to town, would have to roturn as thoy enmo. Buyors, in like manner, would have to “scour the conntry for = what they wanted, and then not cffect o purchase, ow~ ing to thio farmor boing ignorant of tho markot rico. All this is at an ond, and tho farmer can o guro of finding salo for his commodition at the highost ratos, and fool assured, at tho ssmo timo, that ho is boing honorably doalt with, Tho Board moots in.a large hall on River stroot, bolonging to Daniol Valontino, L., who most gonorously gives it ront-froo for a onr. Tho following are tho officers: Prosident, anfel Valentino; ~Vico-Prosidont, E. Gillott; Tronsuror, Bonjomin Georgo; Bonmtnr};{ W. J. Pollogk (our presont efficiont City Clork). _The Bonrd of Diroctors consists of William Law- ronco, J. A, Cook, Honry Chapman, N, N. Rave- lin, W. A. Tanner, O, O. Johnaton, J. 8, Scoley, Goorgo Loucks, 0. W, Stolp, and Henry Massny. 'The Aurora Farmers’ and Anti-Monopoly Club moots on Saturday, Aug. 2, to consider tho proprioty of clecting delogatos to nttend a State Couvention in Chicago, A circular calling for action on this question from subordinate Granges has been issnod, and it looks now as If the Con- vontion would bo held. The Club here is grow- ‘“E rapidly. = = 'ho ehops of tho Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railrond aro progressing rapidly, and promise to Do magnificent structures in their way, doubtless the finest on the continent. Efforta are boing mado to seenrs tho establish- mont of George Cushman & Co., about to be re- moved from Ottawn, for Aurors. Tho father of the young man, & woll-known millionaire, will becomo a tockholdor in the enterpriso whorover locatod, 'Thecompany aro at prosent manufao- turing knitting-machines, dredgers, otc., and proposo, if it bo found sdvantagoous, to manu- facture a new kind of stool ruil. Bhould the entorpries be located horo, shops will immedi- atoly bo orocted covering an aren of 50,000 squara foot of ground, and employing about 160 mon and women. —_—— Col. Jussen and the FJesuits, Translated from the Chicago Freis Presse. Tho Common Council voted last evening ogninat the confirmation of Mr, Edmund Jussen 08 8 momber of the Board of Education. The Irish and Gorman Ostholics, and several other membors of the Council who are controlled by tho Ultramontane Illinois Staals Zeilung, oppos- ed Mr. Jusgen, and it is an open secrot” that the intorosts of the Catliolic Church alone defeated him. After this oxhibition of controlling politi- cal influenco on tho part of the Ultramontanes, it ecomn hardly doubt{ul that the Motropolis of tho Wost i governod by the Holy Sea. Wo beliovo that it is time to sound the alarm at this encroachmont of Now-Catholleism upon tho field of polities. Wo protest onco for ali agninst the probable chargo, ns if weo intondod to attack tho dogmns and creed of the Catholio Church. Wo eBpouo the Roman Hiorachy only in #o far as this powor nttompts to oxerciso & controlling influonco upon tho field of politica and in tho public schools of the country. In mattors of religion, we shall always advocate the largest toleranco ; Lut, whenover any religious soct throatons Lo possess itsolf of tho education of the youth of this coutry, in ordor tg control the future of tho nation, we ehall not f4il to cn- tor our solomn protest, Thero was but one motive which caused tho rojection’of Mr. Jusson by the Common Council of Chicago. Tho Limes of this morning says: Tho Catholica won the victory in the Common Coun- cil ou Inst_ovening, Tho Mayor had nominated ox- Collector Jussen for a membor of tho Board of Educa- tion. Now, it {a not long since that Mr, Jussen wroto asories of letters from Germany to a paper in iy city, in which ho esponsed tho Dlemarck side of the war ngainst the Jesuits in that country, Tlo Oatholics 1ind not forgotton thia fact, and oy have been 86 ac- tivo in thelr opposition to his contirmation thatthe nomination was rejected on last ovening. Asido from theso anssortions of the Times, thoro aro other proofs at hand. Soveral Amer- icanmombersof tho Common Council do not liesi- tato to ndmit that their Catholic colleagues urgod them m{wulmfly to voto agaihst Jussen, be- causo ho liad denoucned Jesultism in his lettors to T'ne TninuNe. Two things follow inevitably from tho man- ner in which the opposition to Jusson was con ducted : First—That tho loading Catholics of Chicago aro nll adhorents of Jesuitivm. Second—That they intend to control our publia scliools in tho interost of their Church. The bolieve Jussen an enomy of Catholicism, though Lo has only writton againet Jesuitism ; and con- soquontly, in their :]plnion, Jesuitism nnd Catholicism are idontical, - That the Ultramon- tancs of tho United Btaies intond to gy, in courso of timo, tho enme influcnce over our pub- lic schools which thnX formerly bad in Germany, is amply provon by documentary evidence fur- nished "by tho highost Catholio nuthorities, Bishop Gilmore, of Clevoland, in his pastoral lottor published' Jast spring, fndulges, among othor things, in the following speculations : It tho Catholics of tho Union will bo on thelr guard ; 1f thoy will demand of overy politfeal candidate, be- foro they oloct him, that lio shall pladge hiipuelf to voto for a transfor of part of tho achool-fund to tha Catholics,~thon legislators of the vountry will begin to roapest tho Cathollo voto, Tho Catliolics arv toomodest, They seer to deom it suflicient If thoy are slnply tolorated, Thiu Is o mistake, If wedonut stand up for our righte, we must not be surprised if we are doprived of themn, It 48 unjust eo to organize {hio publlc achools that wo cannot with a good cou- selence send our children thero, and that nevertbeloss e aro tuzed to support them, Sliall wa send oue children to tho publio schovls, where not _ouly their faith, but also their virtuo, s in dangor? No, # hun- dred times no | Thus the Bighop of Chwelaud, ond thus also tho Ultramontanes of Chicago, Iheso gontle- men seom to stand in no particular awo of the fundamental laws of the country, T'hat non- sgetarinn sehiools are ouoof tho main guaranteos of our free ingtitutions 14 to the Roman clergy o matior of ineiguificance compared with tho par- amount interests of their Ohurch, which impor- atively domand tho establishing of Catholis schools, aud tho groatost possible portion of the public sehool-fund, Ts it not timo to nsk overy rue friond of froedom und progross to Lo on hin suard 2 Tho Catholic politicians of Chicago cor- sinly have tho will, and only lack tho power at rosont, to carry out all the propositions of ishop Gilmoro. * The election of an Ullramons tono Mayor aud of amajority of Catholic mom- bory of the Common Council would bo quito suf- fiolont, to ronlizo the Loldest hopes of schoming Josuitism, ‘Tho Nlinois Staals Zeitung, slready moro or lesa an advocato of the Ultramontano party, and whoso co-proprietor and assistant oditor, \Vnsh- ington Hoslug, onjoys tho full confldonco of Romo, will probably tako oconsion, during this fall's onmpaign, to doflne its position with rofer- enco Lo theso quostions, It Is very dosirablo that a oloar and frank statoment n?'_itu stands point should take the placo of the dark and subtlo domngogulsm with which tho nowspaper 1n quoation hias until now sought to onvelop its eofforts in bohalf of the cause of Uliramontan- ism. Asrogards oursolvos, wo will olways ba found on the side of progrees, onlightenment, and religlous tolorauco ; noutral ss to all purely rnllgl?uu x}mvomnuts, lmlcl bm?rh aud inlplfimlblfl enomien of every encroachment by any roligions #oct on tho fold of politcs, i THE FARMERS’ MOVEMENT., Inmilton County, Yn, Toox's Poryt, Hamilton Oo,, Ta,, July 21, 187, To the Bditor af The Chicago Tribune: Bt You have published a telographio dls- patoh from Webstor City, dictated by n puro of- fica-lioldor porhnps, aunouncing that the Sara~ toga Gonvontion of favmers and othor producora of thls county, hold on tho 16th Inat., ws slimly sttondod, and that it doclined to make nominme "tionn. You would infor from that dispntch that tho " Farmers' Movomont " In this county is n wonk ono, and the Conventlon a fallure. I beg. loavo to assuro you that the facts refuto olthor, or both inforoncos ; and I Incloss you herawith an offlcial roport of tho procoodings, with the oditorinl commonts thorcon by tho only two pewspapors in our county. The Freeman s an organ " of tho Ropublican party, and its oditor ia tho P, M. (which monns Postmastor) at Web- stor Oity. Tho Index has juat docided to cast in {ta lot with the farmors. 4 It Is but truth and justico to sny that a more Intalligont, enthusinstic, and hannonious body of pooplo could not lio gathered together than was tho rocont Convention of the patriots of Hamil- ton County. I rospectfully ask your ospocial considoration of tho principlos ombodied in the resolutions that wero unanimously adopted. You cannob fail to notice Low radical thoy sre. You will obsorve that tho pcoplo “who adopt- od thom not run off aftor railrond and othor unullwgonts, but, with uner~ ring sagncity and intol hiunt purpose, lave do- elarod * that the principles upon which the Gov- ornmont is now conductod are the root of tho ovils that oxist:” and have resolved *to voto for no man for offico whoso life and notlons are not idontified with their intercstsns n closs, nor for apy man who McoFtB tho nomination of oithor of tho prosont oxisting political partios.” Thin Inst Tosolution will'do tho businoss, it honoatly and falthfully supported nt tho polls, aud I boliove that it will bo, Our conntry is but too glad to have tho opportunity to clean out its old ring. Yours truly, Cnanves WHITARER, The rosolutions adoptod by the Convention wera 88 followa: Retolved, That a political rovolution has boen in- suguratod ; n crisls in the life of our political Inatitue tiona 4 imponding ; an irreprossible contllct haa bo- gun ; but, in tho present agitation that pervades our country, wo recognizo only an instinctive uprising of tho producers in defenso of thelr natural righta aud politfeal oxistonce againet tho attacks and usurpations of the non-producers, Resolved, That tho principles upon which tho Gov- ernment of (he country is now conducted sro the root of the evils that afilict us, Tho system of laws which give to the few a great advantage over tho many ; the Byatom of spocial privilees ; tho croation of o finan- clal snd commercinl aristocracy ; the enjoyment of righta by a fow which azo ot granted 1o tho many,— theao aro some of tho wrongu wo endure, and they aro 4o off. apring of thoso prineiples, Resolved, Tht all monopolics, high Taten of taxation, {nnumorabla public ofiices_of ‘overy doscription that swarm_through our 1And, hatass oir people, nnd cat out our pubstance ; officinl dishonesty and public cor- ruption, aa ozemplificd in Credit Mobilior oporations in Congress and olsewhere; tho Congresslonal and Proaidentinl salary ateals,bosfides other frands and cor Tuptions “too numcrous to mentlon," "—all thess = evils of enormous magnitudo and formidablo sha) H but tloy all spring from (hoso viclous priuciples of log: fnlation that aro cstablislied by thio cutming dovices of the non-producers to absorh and * gobbloup ™ the earnings of tho producor, Hesolted, "Tht In the ballot-bos thoro fa protection for freemon which hasnot yot beon *transforred from {hio people, Through it the people, whou they will, can overtura the principles of monopoly and es- tabliah & cquaLand exact juntica to all man, by driv. Ing from powar the horded of thioves, swiutlors, and otlier scoundrols,—fit Apocimens of tho nox-producing claas Whom thoy Fepresent,—and substituting for thety honest and capable representatives of the resl bono and sinow of tho Nation, Resolved, That taxntion without representation ia {yrauny ; nud, 08 the producers of tho untion have Deen denled representation in (his Government for yeara past, the tino lins now come to necure it, nnd wo will not neglect this opportunity, Whilo wo meun no nnjust proseription of other clasaes, wo imtond that hereaftor all logialation affecting our interckts ns pro- ducors shall be controlled by us in just proportion to our uumbors and intrinsle wsofulncss, Rtesolved, Thot whilo wo ropentanily scknowledgo and confass tho fatal orrora of our past noglect aud fhe differanco, through which tho reina of political power havo slipped from our hands into those of our natu- zal cnomies, wo detormino henccforth to roctify and avold thieni, By futtiro vigilauce, prudence, and cour- g0, wo will sock to regain and underatand cur rights, and, knowing, dare maintain them, Jsalvd, Tt i bnrmuony wilh th foregotog viows, wo will not vote for any man for any oflico whatover whosa lifa nud actions aro not identitied, boyoud sus- plelon, with our interosts ug n class, Resolved, That wo will not vote for any man for of~ fico, oven’thiough Lo bo onoof us, who nccopts tho nomination of eithier of tho prosent’ existing political D eiced, That tho present practice of editors, legis Intors, Judges, and public servantsgencrally, ccopt- ing and uslng free rallroad passu, Ahould bo most emphatically condomned, The Hoamilton Freeman (tho Republican or- gan) mules light of the Convention, hending its roport as follows: “Tha Saratoga Convontion— A Blim Attendunco and Unsntisfactory Rosults— Tho king-loaders Get Bcared, and Absndon Thoir Programmo of Nominating a Ticket.” The ‘Webster City Zndex (which has bocomo an organ of tho Anti-Monopoly movomant) spenks of tho Convention as follows : The Baratoga Convontion was, porhaps, ono of tho largest and most enthusiastic public mectings over con- vened in Hamilton County, Every nection of tho Couaty was represontod. Allhough tho Jauiagy of thecall wassuch 8s to raise the presumption that candidates wore to bo put in nomination, yet it waa not sufliclently oxplicit to avoid a differont construction, and it soon becatno apparent that thoro oxiuted somp diversity of opinion iu regard totho proprioty of maklug tho action & finality, In view of thiu fact, and iu deference to the moro remote and less fully ropro- sonted townships, it was deemed best to postpono tho nominatione, and call a delegato Convention for that purposo at domo future dsy ; & part of tho Con- yentlon favored different courso, but all scquiosced choarfully in tho coucluslon roachied by the majorlts, Afier tho speaking n County organization was per- focted, and tho timo for the nomiuating convontion was 1120 for the first Monday in Septomber ; and thn Contral Committoo wero instructed to confer with afmi~ Ior committeos in Hardin, Humboldt, and Wright Counties iu referouco to SBenatorial and Roproaentu- tivo Conventlons, and mako tho nocesaary arrange mets to have Hamilton County represouted in tho sawo, Tardin County, In. A convontion of tho farmera aud Inborers of this county was hold at Berlin, on tho 18th inst. J. I\ Miller, of Town Falls, was nominated for Roprorontative in the Loglslature; and s full county tickot was placed in nomination. The following resolutions wore adopted : Wieneas, Tiro induatrial clnssen of our land Lave, from time t0 timo, entrusted the aifairs of goverument (Natonal, Slato, and County) to professionsl politi- terests wer advorso to thoso of {ho péople’s confidenco hus beon boe trayed frequently by tho oxialing political purtica, sud, Witkiies, Our lust Logislaturo fgnored tho lndus: trinl clusses of this State in refusiug thelr just de- muouds for the paseage of an act regulating “rallrond rates Heaolved, Thnt whilo we rocognizo tho sorvices of much of onr ropresontatives s liava songht to deal Justly und faivly with ovory clam and interost, ana ave lieen proof agaluat temptation, and sceord them duo Lionor, stlll the pregnant trouchery, and tha perni- clous cousoquences resulting therefrom, remind us tlint wo cannot rely on thoso whose unly prompter is o seuxo of duty, but only upon thouo whose inturests are 1dontified with ours, ¢ Rtesolved, That we nro in favor of controlling by law the railronil-corporations of our Stato, Itesolved, That we oro in favor of n true Olvll Servico reform, makiug honesty and capacity’ the only valid clalm for public trust, and boliove that thoofiicoshould eeek tho nian, and nof the man keek he ofice, Resolted, What it is tho eense of this Gonvention that 110 neadod roform cauuot bo obtalned through {ho old political organizations, Jtesofved, That tho aceoptanco of & nomination at tho hands of this Conveution 18 sufliclunt* ovidonco that tho accepting candidato fguoros all formor political ties, and_co-operates in the Farmers’ and Laborers' movement, Ltesulved, That wo invit all who aro in favar of trua reform to give us thelr heartyald ond support, P S The Will of ‘Thaddous Kosciuszlio, Becrotary Belknap o fow days siuco recelved the following CRARLOTTESVILLE, Va,, July 11, 1673, The Hon, W. W, Bclknap, Secretdry o7 War ; Dean Sip—Incloaod ploane tnd & certifiod copy of thio will of hnddolla Koacluszlio, which, by & curjous miatako, 14 always spelt in English b Koscluzko,” Therod no doubt of thia bolng a correct copy fu overy respoct, to the dotting of an 1™ and tho crossing of B Mt 1 havo succeded in finding tho original of tho hand. writing of tho Sarmatian Lero, The copy will ba one of gruat intereat, oy au oxpression of thu yiows of {ho writer on tho slavory quostion, made 75 years slnco, 1t alao ahiows collatorally Mr, Jofforaon's owi viows oy tho samo question, M, Jofformon declined to tako upon Limself th oxo- cutton of tho will Locausu of Lis deckining years and greatoge, Truly, yourfrlond, . W,'U, Bauty, COPY OF THR WILL, 1, Thaddoun Noucluaall, belug Just on my dopustuco froin Amorles, o lioreby declro and diroct that, should T mukeno othor teatamontury dluposition of my proporty {n tho United Btates, I horoby nuthorize my }rlnml’ 'homas Jetferson to employ the wholo theroof {u purchasing negrous from_among Lls own or any othiers nud glving thom sn oducation in trades or otkix erwing, and in baving thom fustructed for tlele now conditfou u tho dutics of morality, whiclimay muko thom good uolghbors, geod futliord oF mothers, hus. banda or wives, and in thetr dulles naclttzons, toachin thotn to ho doféudera of tielr lberty And cotntry, ar of tho good orilor of mocloty, and whatever may mnko., thom liappy anil wreful, wd Imako tho sald Thomas Jofferson my executor of this. T, Kos0IUBZLIO, TFifth day of Mny, 1708, o L RENAN'S “ ANTICHRIST.” ' Paris (June 31) Correapandence of the Nation, M. Renan's ¢ Antichrist ™ liny at Inst appeared. Tho author of *'The Lifo of Josus’ {4 ns oaro- ful ns an impreaario about tho oconditions under which anow work of his appears bofors tho ublio. Tho * Anticlirlat” haa boon waiting n ong timo, but could nol como to light so long as tho political formontation continued, Now that Marahal MaoMohon rules instend of M, Thiors, Ronon could almost eay_with Virgil, ** Deus nobis heeo otia fecit.” Tho Fronoh char-, soter is #o olastio that all tho twrrors which dis- turbed tho country a month ago have complately vanishod; onr minda are pno'fled, and wo can rond books agnin, Ronnn had carefully watchod his opportunity, and I feods our hungry appo- gtcn' t\mh his new work on the orign of Chris- anity. j It iu’nu&u]lons to aay that tho Lifo of Josus #oon booamo popular; it has sttalned tho oxcop-: tionnl number of thirteon oditions. The two. following volumoa wore much moro sevore inif . their charactor, less rvmnutlei‘ i1 ml( A8y 80, ! snd more filled with tho somowhat arid dotails of; oxogosis. Tho first editions of “Tho Apontles " aud of # Bt, Paul” are not int quito oxhausted. But I ghould bo surprisod if tho * Antichrlst " hiad not a popular succoss, though it will nover equal that oP tho *‘Lifoof Josus.,” Thoro is mmnmhxfi(ln the very namo of the ‘“ Antichrist " which strikes tho pootical mind, and this now volumo of Renan is only halt filled with puro ex~ oggsla; thn olher Lnlt s givon to bistory. In Ils introduction, Xtonan onters into an olaborate discussion ad to tho authorship of the: Apocalypse, which is gonerally attributed to Bt.. John, y&u attempts to prove Ehat It must bo tho* ‘work of & mombor of the Churoh of Jerusalom ; tho Apocalypse I not of the Paulina schaol—it |. bronthos a conatant hatred of tho Gontilos, Ite suthor does not holong to the broad church; ho is n fanntic; ho thinks of nothing but Romo and Jorusalom ; Romo is to him the city of abomina~ tions; ho has seon its idolatrous pomps and its crimos; Jorusalom is tho beloved oity. Tho author of the great Apocalypse is very convors- ant with the numerous old Apocalypses %ho must have known nobt only tho Grock but the Hobrow lauguange. 1 these traits can bo woll applied to 8t. John, M, Ronan doubts, how- ovor, ?}1 S8t John wroto tho Apocalypse hime self, “It is enough for my these," says ho, ““that he knew it, and ho nllowed 1t to circulato under his namo.” What i3 this these M. Ronan nposks of ? He considors the Apocalypse us & sort of mystorious manifesto, asn protost against tho tyranny of Romo and tho crimon of its Em- porors. 8t John wasnot a literary man, -one wha could from momory, with fragments of ' the auncient Jewish book, composo a sort of myatical pamphlot of this sort. ~ Either tho synoptio vangolista are wrong when they reprosont the Apostles as plain and rudo mon,and notas learn-~ mF and scholustic, like tho Seribesand Pharisoos, or 8t. John was not likely to have composed the Apocalypyo himsolf ; but ina time whon pooplo did not care much about_litorary proporty, - 1o ‘may biavo accopted it, and allowed it to ciroulate undor his name, ‘I'ho book of AL, Renan opons with tho captivity of 8t. Paul in Rome. Noro s ontering his 2{th yonr. Tho cell of Bt. Paul booomes the focus of tho now religion, which soon finds do- voteos in the very houso of the Emperor, among the Jows, among the slaves, tho froedmen, Renan admits tho tradition of tho arrival of St. Potor at Romo ; Bt. Poter raprosonts tho passions of tho school of Jorusalom, of tho narrow church, and, though o was full of sdmiration for Paul, ho follows him and ncts as & prudent guido and counselor. Tho genoral boliof of the churches in the second century of onr era w. that Potor suffored martyrdom in Romo, but th Protestant professors mado grent offorts to prove that tho journey of 8t, Peter to Romo had uever taken placo, in ordor to shako the very foundation of the Papacy. Tho question hoy not gomuch importanco ns was at firet bolioved, as it is well ascortamed that Jesus did not insti- tuto any primate among the apostles, that Lo 'was not tho founder of the Episcopato, and that ho waa not likely to choose out Rome, from all other placos, ns tho #ecat of the primate of the Clmrcg. ‘The vexed question of 8t Potor's journcy to Rome bLas bocomo n mere historical problem, M. Ronan golyes 1t in the afiirmativo, Ho roprosents, in vivid colors, tho- followoers of tho now sect in the midst of fmporiul Nome, tho city of horrors and crimes, tho now Babylon, sad, full of an undisguined antipathy for the TRoman world, turning them away from the old sanctuaries of tho oflicial religion, accused by the muititude of tho most mystorious aud hoinous orimos, In vain old St. Paul preach submission to tho political _authoritics. Many of tho early Chris- tians had all tho ardor of tho zealots of Judea ; they hind tho spirit of martyrs. And how conld thoir sombre cuthusinem not be stirred by tho sight of Rome 2 T'ho world was given up to o mudman, *Whon Creear lost his mind, all the artorics of bis feeblo hond, disturbod by an uuhoard-of powoer, broko at tho samo timg, then madness bogan to rulo. Under Nero, it was somothing atrocions and comical at the samo time, grandiose and ‘absurd. As the Cisar was a good scholar, bis folly was particu- larly litorary. T'he drosma of all”the conturies, all the pooms, all tho logonds, Bacchus an Bardanapalus, Ninus and Priam, Troy and Baby- lon, Homer, and tho pooma of his own time woro flonting Lofiulher in tho brain of a medi- oore artisto, full of conceit, to whom fato' had given tho power to realizo all his chimoras. Lot us imngine a man a8 .eensible s tho heroes of M. Victor Hugo, a porsonago of carnival, a mixture of tho madman, tho jocrisae, and (ho actor, with au absolute lm\vor, and charged with the mission of governing the world. He had not tho black wickoduess of Domitian,—thelovo of ovil for tho sake of ovil; ho was not extrav~ ngant like Caligula; ho was a consciontious ro- mauntiquo, an om}mror of tho opora, a melomane, who tromblod be oro the partorrg, and who mada’ it tromblo bofore him, and would nowadays bo o bourgeois, whose common sonse would have been | perverted by tho reading of the modorn poots and who would think himuelf obliged to imituto Haus of Icoland or the Burgraves,” I must notico for tho fivst timo in M, Renan this introduction of modern names in old sub- {cct ; it Is vory froquent in this now volume. 1o onco calls a friend of Nero, a quiet old Sona-~ tor, this ** scoptical Morimoo.” In tho sicgo of Jorusalom thore oro constant allusiona to tho siego of Iarls, to tho Government of the Na- tional Defoneo, to the Conununards, Thoso al- *lusions and comparisona seom to mo boneath the dignity of bhistory, Noro was au artist in orimo; his idonl of a gront man was the man who would do nuything, try anything, accumulate in tho smallost time tho greatost numbor of most sonsational dramas, He oven affoctod love and friondship, but moro- ly as dramatie sontimonts. IHo was haudsome, clover, and fond of ndmiration, Buotonius has lns Jeft us @ very ekact account of his court; it is onough perhaps to may that Potronius was tho most virtuous of Cresar's frionds. Any idoa with a man like Noro becamo a fixed ides. * Ho was hauntod with the memory of tho firo of Troy. Io had the unsposkable joy of playing tho part of Priam during the flro” of Rtoma. Ho wns away when the fire bogan at Antium, but Lo returned and saw the fmporial palaces of tho I’nluunol his own now palaco Which ho cnlled only *traneltory,” destroyod. 1t is difoult to mom}\o!n tho truth out of the logond of the firo of Romo, but it is difoult not to boliovo thnt Noro saw In this misfor- tune only & prompt method of public expro- ?rlnuou, aud an opportunity for making n now tome fluer than the old one. _But tho publio conacienco rovolted againat tho Emperor, ' An iufornal idea came then to his mind,” says Renan, ““1le looked for some unfortunato crea- tures, ovon moro hated than himself, on whom Locould throw the odium of: the fire. ~Ho thought of tho Christians.”. Tho Romans re- grottod thoir old temples, ona built by Evander, anotlior by Sorvius Tullius, the place of Numa, aud 8o many others. But who professed to hato theso holy placos ? Who looked sad and scornful bofore thv time-honored porticoes? Tho Chrls- tiaus. Thoy had cgrtainly not sot fire to tho ity ; it Is not so cortnin'that thoy did not onjoy the downfall of many monumontsof idolatry, “Nero liardly know what the Christians wore; but he was fond of the socioty of the Grocks, of tho Oriontals, and among the Jows who had access to the court were probably found the mon who do- nounced tho Christians to the Emperor, ‘T'ho ora of martyrdom bogau. . The spootaclo of human massaero had bocomo ono of tho amusoments of the pooplo-King. Tho conviots of the wholo world wara sent to Romo for thasa fontivities. *Romo,” says Renan, ‘‘eaw :fow moro extraordinary days, The fudus malutinus, which was consooratod to tho battles betwoon animalg, saw & strange procession. The con- domnad, covored with eking, woroe thrown in tho arona and torn in piecos by dogs; othors wero cruciled; others, with thelr tunice improguatod with oil or tar, woro attachod to piocos of wood and resorved as luminariea for a night spectaclo, When the night camo those living lamps woro lightod, Nero offored for the spoctsole tho mag- uhlcunt gardona which ho pouscssed over the Tibor, and which ocouplod tho aotual slte of the Dorgo of the Church and tho Place of 8t, Petor. % % ¥ Attho sight of theso hidoous torchos, Noro, who has_futroduced the fashion of night races, showod himsolf in tho areus, sometiwes whon droasod a8 n Jookey In tho ranks of tho poopls, somotimos conducting Lin charlot.” Atrog&ul dramas wore played,” whoro Ohristh layod their part in oarnost: the llnm;;n‘u:‘wglich ‘oulos obliged to toar s burning robo from his 8lin, an Orphona torn In pieces, a MutinsHewmvo. In burning off his hand, all tho fablos of an. .tiquity, Drodalus, Pasiphmo, the scone ropro- sented by tho colabrated Farneso bull now jn the Musaumof Naplos. Noro, who was short-sightad, wag presont with an eworald at his oyo, on the podium, above tho Voatal Virgina, Tho vostalg of the now church wore in tno ‘arann, the noblo virging, who were oxposod to. tho oyos of tho lascivious Romans bofors thos wero” torn by wild animals, ‘Tho snorifice of Olirlat inspirod tho roprosontatives of tho now faith, Paul and Potor probably foll victims to tho fury of tho perseoutors,” A cruol doath. goomod tho natural death of evory Obristian, 1, Ronan supposes that John oscaped from Romio, whoro ho biad stayoed but a little time, and found & rofuge {n Asia; hoadmits with many exogetists that ho wont l.oi!phnz.un, the ohurch of.which ‘waa joinod by many rofugoes from Rome, John, aftor tho doath of all tho companions of Christ, booamo tho spiritual head. of the Churab, and Eplosus for & whilo bocame tho contrs, the focus, of tho new.dootrine, * 2 b BAKER PACHA. ‘Tho Last Four Years in the Lito of tho Emancipntor of Contral Africmes ‘Whiit o Has Done for the Continent of X¥am, From the New York Tho following. I the tulk fers July a1, id the full toxt of tgn tol sont by the Herald special eonoupbndeu:mz Khartoum, tho Junction of tho Blus and White Niles, to the London buroau of tho Ierald, As lcu ncrngunlna 8 nnndunfluud Mnmg of Daker's four yoars® axperionce as Govornor-Gonoral of Adrica it will bo found of absorbing lu&rg%‘:‘m Kmanrou, via Aloxandor, July 6, 1873, . I haston to communioato £0 you faots of th highoat, i oation % o8t importance and intorost in connootion With the expodition of Bir Bamuel Bakor, who hian roachod this gluu from the lake regiona aud tho far South, - On Bunday, tho 20th of Juno, tho English Pacha arrivod at Khartourn, sccom’ panied by Liady Bakor, his nophow, Licut, Bakor,, and seven English onginoers, buul&cn his porson- ol attondonts, Thoy had trayolod hither from .Qondokoro, using one of the stoamers which nd beon taken up country for the navigation of the Inkos, and 0CoUpYiug & poriod of thirty-twa dnfla for the journey. akor hns tocomplishod ovon moro than was oxpoctod of him. Ho lns penctratod as far southwards as Mosindt, which Is o point nonr the hiead villagos of tho Ohlofs Kobriki and Kamrasl. On :uMh{nF tho place tho Pacha found that tho Ivory nud slave trades hod sproad all kinds of ovil rumors about tho oxpo itlon, inflaming the nativo tribos against it. Kabriki' bad boon in- formod by thom that Baker Pacha waa comin; ’ ot tho head of an Elgnfp“m nrmy, to take forci- blo posacssion of hls country and aunox it to Eg‘lry:,l with tho view of unntln& hoavy taxgs and tributes and carrying away the oaple. %h waa accordingly ngraod botwoon the g-ldom and tho chiofs to murdor Baker if possible, snd by .2very moans to provont the progross of tho Egyptian soldiers. Shortly after tho arrival of tho-Pagha with a li)m'tion of his troops at Mo- sindi, Kabridl, following an African oustom, sent ton jara ‘of pombe—s - boverage rosombling beor—to tho strangers, This liquor -was henvily charged with polson, andall tho gol- diora who partook of it woro suddenly seized with frightfel symptoms and soon fell to the earth ' Insonsible and apparontly lifolosa, By ndmlnlutednfnntrong antidotea the polson was neutralized in every caso and no livea wora lost. Daker thén dispatched somo of his officors as mossengors to domand why the poisonod beer had been sont into his camp; but aa soon na thoy entered tho negro village Kabriki ordored them to bo killed, and they woro all immodiately murdered in cold blood. 3 War was thon proclaimod, the Chief beating hits groat drums and ordoring a lovy of 10,001 warriors, A largo body of those attacked the Pacha, who bad” only & hundred odd Egyptian troops with hlm. Thoso mon woro all groatly fatiguod with the long jonrnoy into tho interior, and somo of thom wero suffering from the poisoned drink, Baker was thorfore compellod to boat a rotroat bofore tho swarms of onemios . easniling bim, and he retired after burning- his camp and heavy baggage, During soven days of great danger and hardehip tho baokward march of the Egyptians was soroly harassed, and an many as thirty mon woro loft dead on the ronto. At the ond of this porilous woelk -tho English Pacha camo to tho province ‘of Rowinks, a' chiof hostilo to Kabriki, and welcomo nssistance was thon obtainod. T'ho purauit hid beon alrondy abandoned ; but, with a view to- punish. Kabriki, it was arranged that Rowinka should supply 2,000 armed mon, and that these, with thirty icked Egyptian goldiers, should return towards osindi, and do thoir best'to tako and kill tho trencherous negro. Baker promised that, if this expedition was succossful, Rowinka should bo appointed Governor of hla own and Kabriki's district, in tho namo of the Vicoroy of Egypt. ‘With the romaindor of his forco tho Pacha thon roturned northwards towards Fatlko, but on roaching a place callod ‘Lazarita (?) ho and his men were unexpectedly fired ™ upon from tho Lonse of tho slave-traders thore. ~ Thirty of .Baker's soldiors woro thus slain ; tho remainder entronched themselves till assistauco could bo obtained, and then jssued from their entrench- ment to altnck the tradoers, who hold s strong position In douse thickets of rooda, Tho attack was very succossful, tho reed-bods were takon by storm, and140 of tho nln.vum‘psr‘t]y wero slain, many prigonors being also captured, whilo the romainder fled inland, The captivos, in oxplanation of the aitack mnde upon Sit Bamuel's command, said that the orders of thoir mastars, andof tho chiofs friendly to them, woro to kill *tho Nazareno ” (meaning Baker) whoro- evor and whonover they could. ~Thoy all oon- firmed this declaration, which was drawn up from thoir own mouths, signed .and scaled by each, and then forwarded to tho governmont of Sou-~ dan, at Khartoum, a8 & documentary proof of tha maflknmxcy of theso slave-hunting ‘morchants. This chastisomont cloared tho whole country about Gondokoro nnd down towards Rowinka's torritory, After a period of ropose, which waa imperatively nceded, Baker commencod systo- matically to organize the districts which were in his possession. o made Fatiko the chiof town of the now territory, and appointed superintond« onts ot tho othor stations, Dofore long the na« tivos sottled down wonderfully well undér the now Government, and appearodexcecdingly sat« isfled with tho safoly and quies which it afford- ed, Tho light tribute oxactod of a bnsket of brend and a bundlo of grass por month for oach hut was poid with alacrity and regularity ; and whon 8ir Bamuel went flually northwards, hav- ing ostablished the roinforcemonts sont him along the annexed region, tho nogroes at Fatilia ave him the most vociferous farowells, calling fi!m ““fathor” and “mastor,"” and looking upon him as their future proteotor, Tho term of the contract signed by Sir Samucl Baker and by the English engineers with tha Khodive had now expired, and having madoe all arrangoments, the Yacha ombarkod at Gondoko- ro in one of the steameors brought up country by tho oxpedition, Auothor vessel of the samo modol has beon sucoossfully carried s far na Gondokoro, aud as soon as camel transportation cau boe obtained it may bo taken to the lakes and sot afloat thero, Tho third of the threo iron vessols sout up in piocos with tho same objoct los yot ot Ktartoum, the difliculties of trans- port :u.anF proved extromoly gront. Noxt to Fatiko tho chiof” station of the new torritory will bo Gondokoro. DBaker s marked out oight more spots 88 Yrincipal posts, aud thoso will constitute & chain loading from Nubin to the Albert Nyanza, Ope thousand additional troops havo beon orderad down to complete tha garrison of these statlons, ‘Thns much for the political portion of tho tid- ings brought by tho gallant Pachia. I havo, fur- ther, a most important geographieal dixcovery to communicate—one which oannot fail, I think, to nstound meny scientifio men in_ Englaud. It is doolared og an ascortained fact by tho returniug party that Lakos Tanganyika and Albert Nyanza aro proved tobo one nnd tho same wator. The longth of this magnificont inland sos, thus for the firet time mado known to mankind, is not lesa than 700 miles, and it ia aunounced 88 positivo that s vessel can bo launched abovo Aurchison's Falls, ot the hoad of the Nvanza, and sail awa to 1Ujli.il. or lower, through 10 dogroos of latix do 3 2 hlflh’ Bamuel Baker, with his Indy andsuito, wora alt in oxcellont hoalih whon_they arrived ; and thoy leavo ua to-day, by tho Borber country, * for Bouakin, t which port the Egyptian Governmong ‘18 dispatching a spocial steamer, whivh willbring thom up tho. itad Bea to Suoz. No lossos have occurred of late amnng the Europeans from siokness, oxcopt that of NMr, mfginhothmy tha Chiof Englneor. I send you this intelligonce dli. roct from tho lips of tho ‘emancipator of Central Africa. ——————— Tons of Nail to n Mile. Rallroad men and iron dealors can aacertain the number of tons of rails to s mile Ly a simple caleulation, By multipl{ha‘s: the weight of tha rall per yard by 11 and divi lng{ by7, the core reot numbor of tous required to Iny one mile of track is correotly and quiokly securad, As an oxamplo, tako a rail wulflhln thirty pounds por ‘yard: 80x11-—880 ; divided by 7-—471-8 tons, K'lm rulo holde good for iron of any woight, and is one of, thoso pingular mathematical workings which pazzles us to know how they weraever dsoovered.