Chicago Daily Tribune Newspaper, June 16, 1873, Page 5

i S LITERATURE. Elementary Sciences G. P, Putnmn's Son have addod tb the * Tle- mentary Sulonco Bories,"” whick thoy are printing Tor the studants of solonco, four vory usoful lit- Ho works, Thoso are: * Acousties, Light, and Xoat," by Witliam Leos, an ominont English in- struotor in pliyaloal melonco; **Stoam and tho :Xiooomotive-Englue,” by Houry Evore; ** A Flrat Took of Minoralogy,” by J. H. Collius ; oud an * Introduction to Antronomy," by John Isnnc Plummer, Antronomieal Obsorvor to tho Univer- sity of Durham. Lightning-Cnlenlntor. A “Lightning-Calenlator " in publishoed by J. ‘A, Hondorson, of Han Francisco, whiol alms to simplify and sccolorato caleulations for comput- ing timo and Intorost, wquaring and multiply- ing numbors, lendling fractiony, oxtracting “aquato aud cubo roots, and porforming, in n rapid and oasy way, sll arithmotical probloms “that sro likely to aris Thilosophye A now work on ** Plilosophy " Lias been writ- ten by tho Rov. W, IL HIL 8 J., who Is Profossor of Philosophy in tho Bt Louls Univorsity, Logio and Ontology aro fnoluded in bis schome of philosophy. Tho work I8 of au clemoytary chatactor, aud is futonded for loarnors, and, in two points, is do- sorving of commendation. Tho nuthor omits tho porploxed sud indoterminate ‘' Grook dorivatives which lave ronderod tho study of . Loglo so discourngipg to many who could not surmount ihis per- petunl multiplication of unintalligiblo tochni- calitten. Ho aleo leayos ot tho inodes and'fig: urce of tho eyllogiam, and givos only the simplo yules of domonstration, o says, Justly, that thioso artlficial forma aro nover followed, ovon by thoso who srgue by rule. . Mr. Il c'l_nlmu special valuo for tho troatises o::‘s" Uulrbt]muty‘,! ives and Priuciplos ;" “Sonsiblo an B oot Goguition o 1o Objoctivo Ronlity of Ideas;" and *Tho Principlo of Oausation.” (W F. Squiro, Obicago.) Sir Waltor Scotts “01a Mortalits” s tho 00U volama of the font aud noatly-printed_pocket-adition o e yaitor Sonti’s noveln ol Serlbucr, Weltord & Co. are now publishing, : (WV. B. Keen, Cooko & Co., Chicsgo.) Americnn Pioncoers and Patriots, Hiles Standlsh, tho Turiten Captaity Collons ordinand DeSoto in the library of * Amorican Fhonaats and Datrior” hich John 8. 0. Abbott \s witing for Dodd, Mend & Co. (Janson, MeClurg & Co,, Chicago.) Europenn Guide«I3ook, A Applotons' * Europesu_ Guide-Book * hua ponchod ith ixth odition, It in filled with infor- .mation that Turopenn trayelors neod, with ro- ard to routcs of travol, hotols, bight-soo- ¢, oxponeos, and thé 'lko. Thoro aro mony maps and - illustrations,—numbera of tho Intter boing beautiful steol-plate ongravings. Tho additions to this cdition are & copious table of *routos from London to tho principal citios of the Continent,” and a caroful rovision of tho sailway-map of Europo. A manunl of ¢ travel- talk ” s givon in English, Frouch, Italian, aad German. (Jansen, MoClurg & Co., Chicago.) Stntutes of Xilinois. 5 il E.B. Myors & Co., of Chicago, have pul lishod " thair authiorized odition of tho Statutos pussod nt tho Inst sowsion of tho Goneral As- Fombly of this Stato. Tho lnys aro preceded by » suminary of legialation, aud followed by au accurato and full indox. The Nationnl Constitution. A * Concordanco to tho Conatitution of the TpitedStatoa” lis boon propmrod by Clinrlos W. Stesrns, M. D., nud published by Mason, Bakor & Pratt, of New York. Tho Constitution i printed in full, and also_ronrranged in a clns- sifled Indox, which gives, undor singlo headings Tiko * Congross,” **Tho Stutes,” Elaotions, &o.,all_that in faid ou thogo subjects in tlio gront. chartor. Tho Concordanco 18 singularly complato, oven to the mioute pointof making full reforonco to such words 88 no, not, nor, wncither, if, may, shall—~ovory uso of which ia faithfully oted In fhio "Concordanco, Tts thor- oughnoss ruay bo judged from the fact that it Al sixty-six octavo pages of fine print. It will Vo found of great use, either for occasional zoforouco or for close sludy of tho Constitution, (Jauson, McClurg & Ca., Chicago.) Woman Sufirage. . "The argumont in_ favor of woman-suffrnga made by Cavrio 8. Burnhsm, boforo the Bu- reme Court of Penusylvsnia, has been faued in book-form by tho -Citizons' Suftrago Aesociation of Philadelphia. Mudomo Duwuhum was nssessod by tho city authoritics of Ponnsylvania for Laxos, whicl #la paid, Thiuking that hor complince with all tho Toquiroments of law for tho regulntion of thio cloctive franchize, including assossmont, Fogistration, aud taxation, entitled er Lo voto, Hlio presontd horsalf at tho polls in tho olection of Getoher, 1871, Tha Iuspoctora of Eloction rofused to roceive her vole, whoroupon ehe sued tbom. Sho was dofeated in the courts, on the ground that sho was not o frecman” within the con- towplation of tho Canstitution of Pounsylvania, aud, theroforo, not entitled to voto, The gist of tha’ argument mado by Ler in appesl to tho Su- promo Court, and now reprinted, is, that ulio is, in overy legal and coustitutional, if not physical, songe of tha word, o froo man. Dickends Harpor & Drothiers aro publishing & now and popular oetavo odition of Dickont® works. “ Nicholas Nickloby " is the current issue of tho pevies. It has fifty-two illustrations by C. 8. Reinhart. (Jonson, McClurg & Co., Chicago.) Carlyle’s s Schiller.? Carlyle's * Lifo of Friedrich Schillor," which os writhon ieaely Aty yosrs oo, in 1620, bns Deen reprintod Ly Beribnor, Weltord & Co., from tho socond edition, of 1845, In the profico to tho second odition, Carlylo apologizes modestly for_roprinting ! thia_ somowlat insignificant book.” Ho dofonda himualf, though bis readera will find no dofenso neadod, ‘on tho ground thint Certain partics of tho pirato specios wora proparing to roprint 5" for him. _‘Thore are, ho anys, books, ns thore aro Liorges, which a judicious ownor, on fair turvoy of thom, might profor to adjust at oiico by sootiug’ them through tho iead, but, in tho caso of books, tlits, owing to tho pirato upocles, is nat possiblo, 4 Romaing, thorofore, that ot lonst dirty paper and orzors of tho pros bo guarded agatiut - et & poor book, which has stillita wallin thisworld, do walk in clonn linen, 80 to _sponk, and pass ite fow and evil dnys with no blotcho but its own adhoring to it.” 'The book i printed to corro- spond with tho others of Schillor works which tho sume publishors aro issuing. Afoll, Tho Catholle Publication Boclaty hava pat Into book-form a discussion concoruing tho dootrine of Holl, which was carried on, Iu & correspon- donco it tho columus of the Boaton Jntestigator, Dbotweon the Rov, 0. 8, Walworth and Williant Monry Burr, Physical Goography. An olemontary frentiso on “Physienl Qoography,” by Archibald Golko, Murchison Profensor’ 'of Cloology oud Miueralogy in tho University of Edinbnrgh, fe tho fourth of tho Bolonco-Primers publishing by D, Apploton & . Co. It treats of the shapoof the earth; day and night; all the phienomous of tho air; tho ciren- Inflon'of wator on tho land, as rain, und in springs, brooks, rivers, and glaciors ; tho group~ ing of ken and land; tho currents of tlio son, 2ud why It I8 salt; tho usido of tho oarth, nud many othor intoresting fopics of physieal geography. Popular Science,, Johu J, Drapor, Profosnor of Natural History in the Collngo of tho City of Now York, has edited a “ Year-Book of Nualuro s Popular Solenca™ for 187, publishod by Beribnor, Arni- atrong & Co. Ttu'contonts uro srranged in slx goctions, undor which aro recorded tho most intereuting {uvestigations in Matho- matical uud Physical Heioncos, Chomistry, Goology, Hoolul Belenco, Genoral DBiology, sud bechanlcal Beionco. ‘Tho tublo ‘of contonts Is srrangod 80 s to give an abstract of all the subjects in_each weotion. Tho olussification edopted in the arrangement of tho mntorial ko- lectad is based on that followed for many yours by the Iiritiuh Assoclation for tho Advancomont of Selenco, 'iin worls admirably, giving ench eoparato article # suitable aud proper place, A Story of Northern Ohlo, & Bart Bidgely," a rocont novel by Judga Ttd- e, of Washington, doservos nuémulnl montion for ita peculinr oxcollonces, Apurt frowm ity faith- fal and ontortalning portraiture of Westorn life, it 18 marked by an indopondonco of the usua! rules and conventions of the novoliat's art. Tho story is coherent from tho boginning o tho end § but thore iy no slavish submission o the fottors Im‘mumlbyum minnto prenoriptions of plots, sud tho nnitios, of" aotlon, timo, aud placo. Oharaotors como and go in its chap- tora an in lifo,—not o8 Insoparablo com- panions in ovory circumnatance, but as the chance acquaintanco or tho inslrument of tho momont. Whint thio bool losos In this way in tho perfoc- tlon of a fornl aod traditlonsl art, it galve In intorcst and truthfnlnoss. Bat Ridgloy 18 tho horo of “n story of North- orn Olio," and a young man whoso character, mannors, and nchisvomonts caunot fail to intor- coat tho rondor, ITo is ono of a family of ‘ons, and dvod with his widowed mothor, in that coun- try, in tho dnys of ity onrlior sottlomont. Naturally cudowed with keon wit, quiclk iutol- ll;{unco, nud truo nobility and “refluoment of fooling, ns woll as ™ porsonal bLoauty,: ho lad atill the misfortuno to bo “mis- underatood, and conseqnontly disliked, by many of his noighbors. Finally, his own ‘5aud Judg- ‘mons onablod him to discover his fallings; and Tis indomitablo porsoveranco and Industry, to- gothor with somo slight assistance from appro- ciativo frionds, onablod bim to study law suo- cossfully, Having nccomplishod this, his bril- Tiant gonius at oneo_ nunortad itaolf, and, at tho oloso of tho story, lio {8 loft surfoundod with kind and admiring friends,’and with the Drightost prospocts of siccoss bofore him, From tho boginuiug of tho story, ho lovos Fulin Mark- hiam, tho beautiful daughtor of Jnfl‘zn Marklinm, 5 mon. of iweaith and position in that community. At first lor fatlior cousidors him unfavorably; but tho mother bolioves Lim pau- sogsod of storling worth, which will yot maunifost {tself. In tho coureo of tlo story, ho ia twico of gront sorsico ta Julin,—onco, In driving avay o wolverine which waa about to attack hor; and again when, sho being lost and almost poriching i1 tho woods, vainly noughit for by by hor patents and mnn{ frionds, ho wns onabled to_flud hor, and was tho menns of paving horlifo, Ever aftor this ho wag tho object of nuch gratitudo trom horacll and parents, and at Inst thelr luve was acknowlodged and sgnctioned by nll partics, and, in nddition to his otbor brillinnt prospects, Bar- ton aud Julin, at tho closo of the story, woro 1ooking forward to o spoedy aud lappy tnion. Many charactors _in Tenl lifo, mostly political, aro spoken of and deseribod. ‘The book nbounds in fino doscriptions aud politieal jdens, woll ox- prossod. Tho lucidonts are good, the charactors Boom true and ronl, tho conversntions aro lifo- like and individdal, and it i altogethor n book which will pay well for tho reading. Nasby. “Potroloum V. Nasby's” trenohant lottors havo beon publishied by.I. N. Richardson & Co. of Boston, in & hrudéoinio octavo volumo of 71 pagos, undor tho titlo of “Tho Stragglos, So- cinl, Financial, and Political, of Potroloum V. nsby.” Tho book fncluden hia throo locturos on ** Cussed Bo'Canau,” *Tho Strugglos of Coneoryativa with tho Woman Question," and o Scarch of thoMnn of Sin," and is €old by subscription fn this city by tho Westorn Sub- scription Agoncg, A fino portrait of ' Noaby," —D, 'T. Lacke, of tho.Toloda Blade,—fronta tho titlo-page, and tho Lotbors aro fllustrated by tonty-fvo detl from tho poncil of Thomss Nast, \With _charncforistio humor, Mr. Locke dedicatos tho work “To tho man whatover ho may bo, who succeeds i Doiw’ clocted to the Iresidency by the Dimocratio ‘paxty, and who sbiall, fmmogitly aLier Lin fatg gornshun, appolnt mo to tho Post Ofa from which the tyrant Grant dismia't me,—thus asurin' an_old Dimograt, who never scratohed & tickot, and allus took hifa likkor et\'nlo( fortablo ond to an uncomfortablo career.” The Hon, Charles Bumuor, in the introduction which Lo writew, apunka at langth of tho charm {ho ¢ Nasby ™ leftors Lind for Prosident “Lincoln, who read every onena it appeared, and keph thom all within ronch for rofroshmont; and e rolates an’ incidont to show with what xost tho Prosidont turned to their humor a8 a reliof from tho cares which woighted Lim. “I 1ind oconston,” hio snys, to sco Prosidant Lin- coln very Jate in tho evoning of March 17, 1865, Tho intorview wes in the familiar room known s liis offico, and nlso used for Cabluct mootings, I did not take leavo of him till somo time aftor midnight, and thon tho business wati not ontire- Iy finishod. As Y-Tose,ho katd to mo, ‘Como to me whon I opon shop in the morning. ' I will L the - ordor writton and you shall seo if #Whon do you opou shop 7 énid I, ‘At 8 o'clock, ho replied.” At tho Liour named, I was in tho samo room_thut I had so recontly left. Vory soon tho Prosident ontored, stoppiug, quickly, with the promised order in his hands, which he nt oncorend to mo. While I was making an abstract of tho order for communication Dby tolegraph to tho noxious parties, Lo broke into quotations from *Nasby.' Finding me losg nt bome thian himsolf with ‘his favorito humorist, bo said plessantly, ‘I must initiato you,’ and thon repentod with enthusiasmn tho mossage bo had sont to tho author: ¢For tho goniug to write thoso thinga Iwould gladly give up my ’ oflico.’ Ttistny from bis oat, ho oponod desk hind, and, taking. from it n pomphlet collection of tho lottors alrondy published, proccoded to read from it with infinite zeat, whilo bis melan- choly features grow bright, It was a dolight to seo him surrondor so completoly to the fascina- tion. Finding that I listonod, he read for moro than twonty minutes, and wan still procecding when it oceurred to mo that thoro must Lo many at the door waitiug to keo him on graver mattor, Laking advaitaga of o puuso, T roso, nd, thanks ing bim for tho loason of the morning, wont awny. Homo thirty peraons, including Senatora aud Roprosontatives, worom the ante-chamber a8 I passod out.” g Who Were tho Jugglors? In Mr. Goorge Hunt's new~book, “0Old Now England Traits,” ho gives an account of a font of Jugglery which was rolated to him yonrs ngo bye person of undoubted voracity. It ia 8s follows 3 Ny father,” said thin worthy porson, *hina often told me of being in Markot Squaro, when o msn, o woman, and litle dog appearsd, and soon callocted quiite a crowd by tho exhibition of fonts of Jugglory. Atlongth, aftor duo collco- tion of tributo from the standers-by, tho mwan produced o boll of cord from his pockot, throw it into tho air, and bogsu to pa- cend if, liand over hand, 'Tho women , followed, and afterhor_the littlo dog. Whilo tho orowd was_gaping, in expeotation of tho roturn of this mystorions trio, somo ono drovo into tho markat- place and inquired the occasion of this unuaual congrogation, Upon boing’ informad, ho eaid that ho ad just mot such party on’ tho road about & wilo from the town.” T had rend the ‘most oxtraordinary acconnts, by Dritieh oflicors and othors, of oxlibitions like this, which the; alloged thoy had often witnossed 'in India, romemberad ono in particular, whore tigors oud othor lke Aino!h-l, and oven the some- what unwieldly bulk of an elopliant, had scem- ingly beon brought down boforo thoir eyes upon a eablo fastonod by somo myntorious agonoy far nloft ; for I supposo it bohaovod fo bo made Tast in somo inconceiveblo rogion of the uppor air, But that & similar domoustration could have been mado in & ‘sobor Now England town at | noondny could scarcely fail 0 * put mo from my faith," " It improsaod me, howaver, an at Joast an oxtraordinary rolation, coming from such g sourco ; aud happoning to moet puother anclont and equally rnl;u\flbln filund on the samo day, ono, £00, who had boon much about tho world 1n Lo capacity of a navigator a com- to forelgn slimes, ~ I took occaslon to relate to him the strangs nareative which I had Juat heard, “Oh," maid ho, “thers is no doubt of it; my mothor Laa ofton told mo sho wag tmmont ond saw tho wholo transnction.” “Tn the month of two or thrao witnosses,” suys hhT Seriptura, “aliall . ovory word bo shed.” We shonld liko to know moro about this sin- gular porformance., Theso adroit deludors of othor pooplo's vision did nat confing tho oxhibi- tiou of their Eo\\'u\- of the air to New England. Au mauy o8 thirty yonrs ago, a gentleman,whose voraclty was unquestionnblo, was n witnoss to the aarao dolusion. Ho told his son ot it, from whom tho writer hay his information. Mr, O. waa one day walking on the tow-l)nfll of the Frie Canal, not far from Onoida Castle, in Onelda County, whon ho mot a queor old may and wom- an running vory fast. Thoy wore 8o weird and forelgn thnt thoy attractod his attentlon, We forget_whether thoy wore accompanied by a outab- dog, Upon turning & boud In tho canal Mr. O. eamo upon a crowd of peoplo, his noighbors, gtanding upon the path aud looking Intontly into the eky.. 110 askod thom what thoy wero looking at, aud thoy told him that an old man ands woman bad just boon there performiug some tricks, and that suddonly tho man throw a ball of {wino into tho alr, which unwound as it went up, that tho old woman_olimbed up It aud tho muu followed her. and both disappeared in the sy, Tho pooplo thoy devorilied wora the queor it Afr, O, had just met running ronnd the ond, How thoy munngod to doeceive the orowd ho could not oxplain. Oan anybody toll who thoso remurkable jugglors wore ¥ —————— —The Bhamolkin dieastor was occasloned by the fnsido boss golng into an old, umvorked por- tion of tho mina with an opon lamp. This {s tho vordict of the Jury convencd to oxaming nud re- port upon tho casin, Nobody elso o Lo blamo, of courso, and the Htate Mining luw is n doad lottor 80 far ao safoty to tho livoy of minors s concorns od,—Lhiladelphia Age. THE FARM AND GARDEN. Lenving Xfomes-Thc Oropse-A Smnil Farmor Sclling His Oorne=Tho Farm= ors’ Movomont-=Tho Onlumot NMarsh =Going Throngh Michignu=«A Littlo Iod Tape..Doing Ningara Enlln.Somo Ohanges Suggostod=-Llic Snlt-Crop nt SyracuscesOuwogo and n New ftonto Enst-=The First Dawning of Rural Life we Stocking with ' Salmon == A - OhocngeEnctorys . Zrom Our Aariculttiral Correspondent, Ay BunatenToun, Juno 10, 1873 JusE 8.—This moming I bado a two months’ sdion to “Rural Home." The long llnes of sholtor-belta ara full robiod for summer, and mado vocal by tho foathored songstors. It ap- poars to mo that tho birds dollght to bulld their _nests ind mako their homes noar the dwolling, for thoy appenr to bo more abundant nenr the hongo than in the belts more distant ; nnd {his 18 another incontive to plant troes; ond thon ono omn imsging, when ho leaves home for timo, that tho birds glvo Lim o parting song, and 80.Mrs. Rural romarked, # low thiok and livoly {ho birds nre this morntng!” Well, it might bo ‘fanoy aftor nll; porhaps tho thought of mooting old-timo frionds, and - calling brok old-tmo ‘seoncs and incldonts, Lad somothing to do with it; but wo woro ou the train, with the roll of whools ' bonenth us,—stecl rails ' and @ micaly - ballasted - rond, — tho . _oars’ fillod with peoplo - from tho South goiug to Chicago, Wao look at tho long strotchos of prairlo, nud over flolds yet covered with the corn-atalks of Inat year; but tho tonms aro busy, and the burrows show their long, black linos of rioh uoll,—vot moro than ono-olghth of the aron planted to corn, and the plow just marking out tho lands for the remaindor. Woll, wo may plant o6 lato as tho 20(L, and grow corn for mnr- Xkot—porhiaps ; but moro likely for tho fooding of stock. - “ & - Y . . . BELLING COmN, 4 That was untortunats,”” said m’f triend Mix, “molling corn at 28 conts .shalled and in the oar: but ho sold lows.than half the orov, 800,- 000 bushiols, and Lias 400,000 bushols loft, ' Foor man| poor man! o loat at loast 880,000 inthat sale; but, if ho Lolds on to the balance, ho may 8avo himsolt,” And this was one of tho farmory of tho Grand Prairiej but ho will not " 80 much corn this senson, for the wob weathor has kopt his teams in tho wsiablos, and his anny of mon idlo. - June 4.—To-day I mot sovoral membors of tho Qhicaga Board of Trado, who inquired *\YHAT 18 TIK MATTER IN THE 0OUNTRY 2" Nothing. A littlo rain at first, and thon a lit- tlo moro rain, .and thon o littlo csrelessnoss in tho covoring of tho oribs, and a long rest of tho toams, and tho result ig little planting and o ont deal of rotton cora. “ Butyou aro writin n the intorost of tho bulls, nud iutond to son up tho pricos ; but lot mo fell you that the prica is falling, and corn won't advance.” Perhaps not ; rotton corn will mako whisky ; but don't bo innhurry, for it will take a long time to drain tho country of its sound old corn. In tho monntimo the country s eato, for tho farmers are learning a thing or two, one of which is to ‘buy for oash, and auother }u to do without what thoy cannot pay cash down for; and this willon- ablo them to hold their corn,~nt loust those who Iinwo good cribs. Bo, my doar frlond, kaop your tompor, and wotch' tho slow dovelopmeut of ovouts, TIE FARMERS' MOVEMENT is a grand thing, for its grost idea is to keep out of dobt, and this will lead to indopendence in the ond ; nud thon tho{‘wlll woll or hold, and tako tho rise or fall of tho markets, nnd thus save tho. alu-speoulntors tho grent burden of carrying tho crop. Then tho farmers will soll whon thoy think it moat to their ndvantage,—storing_tho grain intheir own criba_snd blus, instosd of massing it in Chicago, Bufalo, or Now York. ‘And then comes tho voting powor, -that may chango-things o triflo, and loave tho 'old political hacks and dond-beata out in tho cold. In time tho storm that lsnow rising will float off, and tho pooplo will elect businxs-wen to take charge of their intorests. THE DERRY MARKET is in a gad condition. Tho- dry soasons havo uoarly ruined the strawberry-plantations, aud tho_prico of this frult is very high; and thon the cold, wol season has kopt tho sweotness out of 23 om. . Juxi 6,—All aboard on the Michigan Contral, spooding along the Iake shoro, Towarda Calu- mgt great arons of moadow are filled with stag- nent Ixm:hs, and the whole presonts a flat, marshy aspoct, 5 ‘4 OANNOT THAT LAND DE DRAINED ? " Inquired s Pounsylvauian in the noxt seat. Yes, of course it can ; but the expenso will be great, ““How s that? Won’t a fow ditchos carry off this wator?” Yos, ono big and many small ones; or we may deopon tho chaunel of tho Nisgara River; but thnt may bo objected to by the peo- plo o' Now York and Canada, for it might ruin thoir groat Falls, ButIam 5oillg down_to look at it, and to koo what can be doue about it, You ses, if wo could cut a new chaunel,—for tho Ni- agara Rivor ia a sort of ship-canal with tho tolls left out,—thnt would do away with Laka Erlo, and & Intgo tract of new land would come into markot; or wo might doopon tho chnuuol of the' ryer, cutting away tho Falls, end thug drain Lako Lirio ol out, and loave o nayi- ablo river in its stoad, That would load to tho lceponing of tho Detroit River, aud lower tho wators in Lake Michigan ; aud that would drain thoe Calumot Loke and thoso marshos, and thus gponup tho wholo spnco botwesn Ohicago and tho mouth_ of tho Calumot for city lots. *‘That is a grand idon; but do you think that it can bo dono?” sald my Inquiring friond. Wo of tho Wost nover stop ns_small obstacles; and, if It in -nocossary to the full devolopment of Chidago or ite suburbs, orto the country in genoral, wo shall do it, it we havo to wipo out Lake Erio'and obliterate the Falls of Ningara. Wae could maj out thoold lake-bed into farms, soll the ol suokon hulls and their oargoey, clargo tolla on the now river, and the rest could bo mado up in Govornmont bonds. *No troublo, simply & quos- tion of money and of timo. But wo are Boon among tho sand-dams that load the way to Michigan TITE PARMS OF MIONIGAN, Alight, rich, enaily-worked_ soil. The farmor is ialf-farmor aud half-woodeman, hlrniulg Lis hond to hunting and brick-making. Nilos is passed _without much change ; but, whon we Teach Kalamazoo, we aroin the oldor sottlomonts, and tho farms are lm‘fiar and thostrips of wood- 1and moro narrow nud dlstant, The swamps of tamarack (Lsrix Amoricans bavo mostly boon cut down end drained, an only enough of thom romain to romind ua of our soquaintance in the autumn of 1836, when wo stagod it over, aud through, and sround these treachorous swamps,on co) ads, stopping now and then to pry up the mud: on that wo callod o atago. What o contraut Eo-dsy,. spoed- gfiovm: the smme ground ot tho rata of 40 os an hour, agaiuet 8- miles thirty-soven yonts ngo. T'he log-houscs have disappeared, and pleassut homes deok the land. I said tho . land waa sandy, and easily worked. Rod clover and plaster will keop the farms in good tith, The latter ia in ondloss supply at Grand Rapids, and the farmor will attend to the formor, Tho orchards ure not large, but no farm is withont oue; but the farmors havo not planted shado troos and shrubs, ag have wo of tho prairlo, ' The mau who carvod his homo out of the forost, who Lins waged » battle with the traos, hns no {doa of planting thom for oruament ; but time will educato tho poople to an appracistion of a lawn plantod with overgroons aud dociduous treos and “sbrubs, and those will make the NMichigan farms doubly desirable, A wo approach Detroit, tho woll Locomos o ety olay, nud (e faruachs throw up the Inad into "scgd-bedd of & rod in width, in arder to surfaco-draluago for whont aud other orops, On thiy land tho forest-trecs are very large, as oom- pared to thoso on the saudy soils, that the ploucor found half woodlaud sud half pralrio, &nd #o propoxly stylod onk-oponings, 5 THE OUATONY, ‘Wo forry ovor tho river, aud a pleasant man comoy among tho passengors, and pastos a littlo biue pupor on oal: valizo. Itismarkod ¥ Unitod Btatod Customs" and is & cortificate that you won't purchage & silk dross for your wife, or o pattern of oloth for a suit for yoursolf ; not that you may ot do 80, or write to somo frieud at London or nmilton tomuke the purchaso, aud hand it into tho cars toyon, O, 1ol you wonld do no such thing. * Whan wo arrive at "the groat Tally, and are agaln ou our own sldo of tha river, anothor vory pleasant goutloman comes into tho cars, looks at the bluo papor on your vallse, and passos on. That must bo o very protty ofico, aud no doubt that it was mado for the ospocinl - Lenoflt:- of those two persons, for it canbo of no valuo to _any ouo elio, Bhould anada bocomo nunoxod -10 tho United Btatos it would be a great misfortune to theso two mon, unlegs spome othor oflice should Lo croated for them, Who cau sny that Repub- lica are ungratoful, espocially to these two men, who have such & plonsaut duty to porform for 4,000 & yoar ? 1o talio the Bufalo train to the Yalls, & dls- tance of two milos.- Tho faro fs 4 conts ; but, not taking tho procaution of providing oursolvos with tickats, b couts wasadded, and tho 8 conty bocame 18, I mention this, for I am about to do- 2 rich, lity, and nway among FCHICAGO DATLY TRIBUNET MONDAY - soribo how wo did, and how olher people may do, - THE FALLA, Paople in tho conntry liave nn idoa that it conts 8 Inrge sum in ordor to stop oyer to soe tho Fallay_bub such s nob nocessnrily tho easo. In tho first placo, on narriving, put aon an amiablo look, a8 thougli you woro going to hand your pooket-bool Lo tho array of runnors ; but don't do it, but go to tho Intornational of somo othor first-clngs lolel, lonvo your hand-~ inggago, ond start out for tho alghts, You go through tho back yard, and aro on tho bank of tho rivor, whore you 500 tho wators Jusb making tho loap of tho fall. Go ou to Gont Island if ou plonuo, and pay o balf-dollar onok for tho 1. "Now, walle down tho river. to the now Sns- ponsion Brldge, over which you may pass and Foturn for anothor 50 conta dncli. You aro in front of tho fall, and mny pass up to near tho yorgo of tho fnufug wator, and havo your clothos dumponed nits spray. If you liko it,—~but I do not,—you may go down into tho Cavo of thio’ Winds, and got o8 wot as you ploaso ; or you miny draw on o waterproof mult for dollar, You Tiavo now soon all thora I of the Falls, aud My Toave on the 10 o'clock train, Forall of this on hinve pald out Just $2.00 oash, and ‘yau have il & good brenkfast, and have dono all thore Is of the Falla, . This is tho cconomicat sldo of thosubjaot ; but thore 18 another slde: tho taking of rooms; tho hiring of hacks ; tho purchaso of relics, In- ‘dian bonds, &o. ; and sosing ** placos and things of intoreat.” These embraco Gont Islaud, Thvoo Blators, Hormit's Cngcado, Lorrapin Lowar, Cavo of the \inds, Forry-Ifousn, Prospoct Point, Whirlpool, Dosils oo, Table Rook, Bua: onslon ' Bridge, Daltlo-Ground (Lun- jy'a 'Lano), Burning Bpriugs, Brocik's Mon mont, Tidian Villago, Top” of tho Mountain, and viow of Lako Outario. do in n day, and ot o cost for carringo of from 810 t6 815, yon pnying bringo-tolly aud_oxpor Ben ; and tho twenty-fonr hours' stay will mal a respoctablo sum to do tho Falla sud vieit * the placos of intorest.” And then you can purchaso xolics of tho old battlo-flelda whora our ancestors {m!%l\t and killod tho British Conornl Brack. Withcorn ut 26 conts, Mrs, Ruraland mysolf con- cluded simply to do tho Falls, and leayo out tho cnrriaga aud “thio things and placos of intorast ' and, when that was done, wo found the cos sbove atated. Hnd wo douo tho wholo thing, 75 bushels of corn would havo beon paeri- flced ng tho rowult; Lut that we can now hold for nriso fu the markot, In looking at the F'alls, ono i struck with tho fden of & vast wnsto of wator-powor. Why, it wo bind this falls out on ono of our prairles, wo could bnild up o thriving villago and encourago mamufactures ; it would, {n short, bo tho mak- ing of tho lencn ; but wo shiould throw over the fallall the linckmon, and dead-boats, and bum- mers, for, a8 wo should have no intorosting places for thom to o about, they would boof no ongtly uno. : In the socond point of view, the Falla are to bo looked nt ns o great Impodimont to naviga- tion ; and it ia tho duty of Cougross to romove it. 1t is now protty - cortain that Columbus was born out of timo, at losst & mill- fou or two of yours too moon,—for, if holind waited that ‘timo, the waters would have cut and warn away the soft limestone aud shalo, whon tho watars of Lako Erio would havo been dralued and o navigablo river loft in ity placo. Such an ovent would have sottled tho quostion of chenp freights, for wo would have 10 toll to pay on the Welland Canal, and Ohicago would havo atood Ligh and dry, like Clovoland, and Lako Calumot and tho flais would havo beou nico dg land. But, a8 Columbus discovored Ni~ sgarn Falls thus prematurely, wo have only to ent n now channel for tho river, or dig down thoso falls, that now Korvo 1o obhor purpose but to drain the pockots of credulous visitors. Again on tho rail, wao find tho season cold and bacliward. Much of tho corn is yot out of the ground, and farmors say thoe fruit crop is vory uu%!rumlfllug‘ 5 'ho route throngh Michigan and Canada is n plonsant one, Tho rond iu In fine order, tho cars all that could bo desirad, and ofticers attontive. Then the Falls Iny in tho routo, requiring but & fow hours' time aud a small sum to ouablo ihe travolor to seo oll thero in of this groat natural wondgr of tho Continont. Lvory porsou who visita'tho Eaét should go or roturn by this route, and seo how Naturodoes hor work in oxcavating rivors and draining Inkos, Byracuso is tho placo whare they SYNDICATE THE CROP OF SALT. 1t 16 8 good thing for - tha salt-intorest. The Govornmont bolps theso men ol tho producta of their toil and capital ; nnd it is bub o mattor of duty that it owes tho farmor to allow us to syndicato and ‘soll onr corn, whoat, aud other crops. I think thoro is nothing in tho way. Tho Governmont could fix o prica at which wo should axchange the products of the prairie for snch thiugs a8 wo nocd of othor _countries, aud thus ut s on oqunl torms with tho onfeido world, hio Btalo_might purchaso all our staples, avd pay & good price for thiom, and sell thom whou tho markot is high, or koop up the prico, Just g the salt mon do. 0sWEaO, Juno 7.—The applos are just begin- ning to #led thoir blossoms, and all vogotation haga backward look. ‘The city has its stroots woll lined with elm, maplo, and the horsa-chest- nut, the latter of which is in bloom. ORWEAD isapolnt of interost to thoWest. Evory wifo knows the value of Oswego starch, mado out of Illinols corn. Dut, 08 o grain-market, it ia bot- ter known to the farmors. 'Tho Midland Railroad is n now routo to Now York City; and just now they aro constructing the Lalko Ontario Shore Road, toconneat at Lowiston with tho Groat West- o Hailway. This will give us & now routo to the Kast for tho =murplus crops of tho West. Thus slowly, yot surely, the question of transportation 15 bolug sottlod, Tioro nro threo tracks on tho Now York Central, to which aro to bo added tiwo more for froight oxclusively. ‘This harbor iy fllled with idlo canal-bosts, as tho graiu-trade, for somo cauro, is not proasing ‘thia routo, though tho pooplo inslst that thls is to bo ono of tho great outlets for tho Woat, At the Ingt session of Congross $100,000 wes ap- propriated for an outor harbor, in order to mako moro room for the grain and lumber trade. The Midland Railroad, connacting with tha Michigan Central and Gront Western Itoads, will bo able to carry an immeneo quantity of grain, A now bridge i8 to bo built for thiy purposo ovor the Niagara Rivor, at its mouth, whore thero is to b, alao, o connection with Lako Ontario. Ounr har «conl Ia Lrought to Oswogo, to bo shippod in ro- ‘turn vossols and cars, thus giving froight both 1 waya. 1t cau bo enaily scen that tho road namod will soon have nn incroased importance to tho Wost. Purasks, June 9.—This polnt is on Salmon River, aud 4 milos from the lako at P’ort Outario. An offort is making to mako that nnother groat Toceptaclo for tho trade of the Wost, as thora js ® largo harbor, complotely landlocked, much superior in this rospoct to that of Oswogo, from which it is distant 25 milos, This point, to me, is one of interont, for it was horo that I took my firat lossons in the manipula- tion of tho soil, in'the DAKING OF BUD-PLEA. Thero {s no doubt that this Inid the fonndation for a tasto for rural lifo in tho village-boy, who ‘was soon called to the achool-room ta muafor the mystorios of tha alphabot, aud to be praparod for village-ife ; bu tho fatos ordered othorwiso, for soon the prairie-country openod up an enticing fold for rusa! lsbor, “Lhon the river was in roality a BAL3ION RIVER, for it was filled with this fish, which sold for 8 to 4 conts a pound ; but it is years sinco that more than now aud then s siray salmon has vontured into tho stream, whose watera aro now voxod with mauy whools and chocked by many dams. Last spring, Soth Groon placed 40,000 young’ ealmon in thig stroam, and, os all of the dams aro to bo supplied with chutos, or waste- weiry, toallow tho flsh to pass up and down ut thoir plaasure, it fs oxpooted that it will again be » Salmon River, ns of old. . ‘This eyoning X visited A_ GIIEESE-FAQTONY, ‘Thero haa been but little xain in this Btate this spring, aud the farms are sufforiuy “with drouth, a8 all of the West dit for the past threo yonrs, T'his makes short pastursge. I stood hi’ to oo nino cows milked, threo of which are holfors, The produce wag 115 pounds of milk, or noarly sovontoon pounds to each cow, At 93¢ pounds of milk to n pound of ohooso, whieh was tho average of this factory lnst year, tho product would bo about 13 pounds of chiosso, or over 8ponnds por day to the cow. I'he coat of making tho checso is about 2 conts a pound, aud tho sales to-dny wore at 13 conts, —thuy making an avorage of about 83 conts por day for onoh cow. “'ho faotory is capable of attonding to 900 covs, but at prosont makos 1,400 pounds of choese por day, using the milk of about 600 cows. Yo do £hil work, twvo mou and two boys aro employod. “Tho ownor of tho fuctory i paid 1 cont & pound for tho mnking, and boxos and othor matorinl oo suppliod Bin ; and au agent, solooted by the patrons, soll the choose ovory Monday, solling tho stack within 14 days, "Tho patrons thus have wookly dividends for thelr milk, As I in- tend to vislt other dairy ostablishmonts, I will dofor an account of the fooding sud managenient until thon, pUTTA —_— Banky--An Election IRuminis- cohcos Mr, John O. 'I'nckoer, of Massachusotts, Intely doconsed, mndo o apocch & fow yonrs 050 in tho Ausombly atBaston—~a spoogls tull "of - tingling wit, und dolivered fu the happiost maunor. Gou, fanks had boen elected Uoyornor by a Gon, All of thoro you can || gombinallon betwoon tho Froo-Bollors and the EKnow-Nothings, and it was naturally supposed that In big inaugural address thore would bo somo reforence to tho lusucs of tho anu\pl{gfl. But tho adroit Qovornor omitted all montion of tho Anti-Slavery quostion n4 woll as of tha Nativo-Amorlonn policy. A moembor arovo and moved to print 10,000 coplos of the nddrows, whon timtantly M. Tucker got tho floor and 8poka na follows : 1 riso, Misthor Bpaskor, to socond tho motlon of tho Honorablo gintloman to print tin thousand copios of his Excolloncy’s specch, You sy wondor, Misthor Bpa-kor, why I, who am nny- thor a poorwonnl nor o polooticnl frind of hiy ,Exuilllnamlshuuld 10 this. It 15 woll known that hls Exclllinoy hns risen to powor by n conl- ition boetwoon the Anti-Slavory and tho Native Amworiean partios—or, as _thoy aro somotimos callod, Freo-Sollors and Kuow-Nothings, And this puts mo in molud of n little sthory: ‘Thoro wan o Bighop in Dublin who engaged o printhor to muleo n Jutgs plotura for the CATIAY. dral, ‘T'ho subjlot choson was tho crossing of tho Red Sn{ by tho Israclites. Afther a shuto- ablo tima tho picturo was complaytod and huny in tho Onthaydral, covorod with a brond an honyy ourtain,” "A. groat crowd of peoplo assim- blod to sae {hio picturo unvonled. Tho_ pricats intorod in procosslon, tho -organ mounded, and: tho elngora sung. All facos wore tirnod in aux- lous expoctntion to tho grest curlain. Whin 1t was dhrawn asido, nothing could bo scon but ‘a vnt ixpanso of wather—reddish groen watler, Tho Dishiop, in grato rgo, turned to tho paine thor and wald:™ 1 llm\li(ht I nsked you to ymlnlnn pleture of tho Juraclites crosing tho Red, 4 Thruo for you, that's jlat 1t,” anid tho palu- her, “ But whoto aro tlio Israclitos ?” nsked tho ‘Indignant, Biuhop. : i1 hoy'ro rome ovr,” aald tio printhior, ey, but whoto aro-tho puniing Byypt- nna 7" ¥ Theg'ro gone undor,” said tho painter. With similar disappointment. tho frionds of Hia Tixcillonoy atand now. I thoy asl, » What ‘hng becomo of tho naygor?” tho answer In “Ilo's gono over, Misthor Bpa-kor!” .If thoy ask, thon, “Whrt hay Lecomo of the Know Nothings #"—% why thoy've gono undor, Mistler Bpn-kor.” < "T'ho roar of Isughtor from all sidos of tho houso made tho rost of the speech inaudible. e b IRISH FAIRY-LAND. In tho curront number of the Saint Paul's Magazine Mr. W, Burry gives nomo intoronting 08 o thio, b Pootic Folli-Loro ot Trsland, u Ireland, ns_in moat other countries whero Tollt-loro 14 or Ling boon abundant and_ popular— and whore has it not beon ?~—tho naturo and hab- its of tho roblins will bo obsorved to suit moro thau ono mond and disposition of thoso who put falfh in” miporuatural manitogiations, ‘Fiio loiriflo mythology, for . iustanco, 18 poworfully ‘embodied in the Cellio * lo- gonds of eorponts dwelling in ‘mountain Inkes, in tha storles of the Pliooks, o kind of contaur-domon, or ITibornian dragon; whilo to the samo division mught bo allotted tho wholo of tho chamol-house tales, including doath coaches, wpperitions, brown mon (vam- piros or ghouls) and spectres who prosont thom- golves to the living in ordor to unburden thoir ghostly consciancos by the confossion of crimas committod in the flesh. But Ireland hns, besides, & aitrious comia pantholsm, if such o phraso may bo pormitted. To this order bolongs the povdorful “talling onglo, tho fomous O'lourke to the moon and back sgain, sod tho vast family of tlio olves who spont go much of their timo in playing Bobin Goodfallow tricks with belated poasants. The freaks of gnomes and pixies are found to e almost litorally ropoated in tho talos told at Munstor and Connnught fivosides, so that s inquirer into subjeots of the kind aro almost inclined to bellove that all fairics, liko tho gipsies, have a common origin, ‘Ilie sports, pranks, and rovols which took piaco in the realme of itania and Oberon, with the appiopriate incantnalions for tho sml:pmengnn ot iho thomy hedgo- hogs and long-logged spinnors, “are 3u- seribed to us over again in tho narra- tivos of how conrt was lopt by the elfin ‘monarch Don Fierna, or in similar talos of high fontival in tho subtorransan palace of Queen Moav, who, indood, by 8omo commontators, ia 53id to bo idontieuf with Queen Mab. Now Don Fiorna bails from_a rural parieh in tho Connty Oork, and Quaen Mesy, or Meabh, bolongs to the wilds of Connemara, Of courso tho poas- antry are unablo to dross and oquip their fairies a3 complotely 08 tho poot could, but they can ivo tho noto or suggestion which ends in the $oo boing robbed for fue tapor which 1a £o bo 1it at tho oyon of tho glow-worm, and in the paint- ed wings of tho buttorfly being convorted into a fan to koep off tho moon-rays. In a drawing-room boak of the fingst and most dolicato fancy, tho lottor-prosy furnished by Mr. William Allingham and the illustrations by Mr. Richard Doylo, is to bo #on & numbor of pic fures in vorso and poncil from Fairy-Tand, in Which overything gracoful in the iden of offin mythology wppoats to be grouped togothor. Tho Dblinking owl lends himsolf to the frolics and pranks of tho fairies with a kind of solemn pro- tout againat the lovity of tho proceodings; tho weo folk 1lit around and in the bolls of Slu flow- - who carried . onu; thoy mako buttertios draw thom in chiariots; thoy mount sulky frogs with as much detorminns tion as Watorton mountad his alligator ; now they drivo a four-in-hand team of moths bonoath thomoon ; thoy kiss undor tho shade of mush- rooms; thoy sloep on tha louves that bond:not bonath thom, and thoir dressos a8 woll as tholr attitudes could only bo drodmé of by an arlist and a poot. ‘I'he supposed primitive inhabitants of Irclnnd, the Tuathin do Danaany, wero,, iradition relates, gront and wondorful magicians, Ibwas bythe powoer of magio that thoy raised many of tho anciont monuments whoso traces aro atill visi- blo. Thoy woero also o pooplo renowned for Jonrning snd for skill in tho arts, It was thought that muny of tho Tuathn do Daniona survived by moans of solf-onchants mout, and wero, in “faot, the fairy men and womon occagionnlly visiblo to mortals. eAccord- ing to this auporstition tho phantoms or apirits of gourso nusumed tho proportions of hitman croaturos, though usually of crestures of super- human bonuty or ugliness, The notion of tho smull elvos would apponr to date from the period at which the theory of tho good poople bolng “Tallon angols" was adopted, Thoy waro not thought to ho “* fallon augols " in the nsual ro- strictod sonso of the torm. They woro the nou- trala—the misorable Uncortnin Oney intho awful Robellion which took place among the Celestinl Tutoliigonces, and thoy woro punishod for their lukowarm ioyalty by being banished, but only as far ag the oarth. Ilonco tho mention of tho lvly name or of tho Trinity causes & sad commo- tion nmong them, and sovoral of tho legends doseribo tho hm!u folt by n fairy at the least raf- orenco to God or a futuro state, Tho dwarf-sizo was part of tho punishmenl, Tho good poople, when thoy foll from the sky, came down as thickly as raindrops, ‘Iioyhave no souls to live foroyor, but thoy Soom to kuow uothing of death or decay. Whon the world comes to an end thoy will'como to nneond with it, like the {flowars, the birds, and tho troas. Morrows, mormon, morwomen, mormaids | aro to be included among tho gracoful folk-loro Tauns of Irelund, ‘Cho most learned commen- tators on Coltio antiquitios assure us that tho first merman was namod Fintun, who came to Iroland bofore tho Doluge, and was suved from drowning by boing transformed fnto o fish. Mo nflorwards lived in bis untural form, though m{lmnuuted it seulptures in tho samo shapo as tho Assyrian Dagon (in o kind of sal- ‘mon-gkin cloak), uutil tho duys of 8t. Patrick, by whom ho was convertod to Cbristianity, and ho ultimatoly bocamo o saint, and died of a good old age. In tho Oathedral of Clonfort, Cotinty Galwag, $a tho figuro of a mormaid of tho ordf- nury*pattern, 0xcn{:t that sho carrios an open book in hor hund instead of _tho regulation Jooking-gloss, Mr. Msrcus RKeono, in his “owors and Tomplos of Anclout Iroland,” ondonvors to traco o distinct connaotion botween this Gounty =~ QOalway —mormmd aud Vishnu a8 roprosonted in - tho Matsyn Avatar, A drawing of Vishnu cortainly carries out Mr. Keano's curious suggostion, tho Indinn doity issuing from thio mouth of & flsh, the flsh covoring tho lowor portion of tho body, whilo tho figuro boars a hool in horhund. _The Trish mor- uid, in fact, Mr. Konne concluden, {u identical with tho fish-god of Indin, Babylon, and Canaan, Ag a mattor of fact, howover, the Old World storios ara rapidly u{ ng out. Iairios nro kittlo eattlo, and will not flourish in the neighborhood of yailway statlons, nntional schools, or even in tho viainity of such ovidonces of progross and olvillzation s union workhousos, 'Who prosont rago of Irish farmors and Iaborors ave 80 fow Iun numbor that they must work Drrd from marning until night to meot the de- woudy of the landlords and carn the high isgon ocaniary to puy for high-pricad provise fons, In tho ofd Paddy-go-onsy timon thoro was lalsure for Liolding tho wake at longth, for tho 1 pattorn” or festival of tho patron saint, tho - thoringu by tho firoside, when legonds of the aod lwopln ‘Woro romombured, exclhungod, aud porpotuatod. Aud it fs imposyiblonot to (hink alyo that tho ohimate Lias nomothing Lo do with this dooky or dinppesrauco of tho pleturosquo folk-fore, Whethor from thoe cutting down of timber, forroasons nftorwards oxplained in tho Lauded Lstates' Court, from tho offects of tho gulf stream, from whatover onuso, tho climate of the island Dhas grown molst sud more moist, and tha Deautiful May mornings, the gray summor twilights, the bright moonlights whon olves would show thom- solven, the O ouoqhun comaup from his lake- dwolling to the Fippling tap of tho mero, tho morrow comb bLor {fowing hair in tho smooth son-bays, tho woo folk trip it rownd the rath and in tho groon glados of the wood, such sonsons aro now na muoh things of the &m-L in Troland ag I;ntnluau witliont blight. Tho Irish fairles have con nlways lovors of fino woathor, and wore most_plenty when the woll supportod & mill- fon of pooplo mora thian it onght, and whon plto- gothior the country, If not no prosporous in its nFr(uullurnl roturna as it {a at prosont, was moro pleturoaque in that light fn which an artist or a 00t noummmen & ragged cabin with more avor than a {rim quadrangular dwolling-houso. The Judicint Blection in 1llinois, From the Nation, Tho novel and startling fontura-in the late Judlcia] eleotion fn 1llinois Iy, that all tho dis- guiscs by which tho absurdity and doformity of tho alectivo systom bnve hitherto beon veiled, aven horo in Now York, nve hoon thrown aside! No Pr«tnmm is mndo that Oralg is a bottor Iawyer thah his opponent, or that ha1s o good lawyer nt all, or that he ia any Iawyor, or that ho is “goundor™ on any groat lmmanltarian lssito. Nor oan it only bo sald, in opposition to him, thot bio 4 o wéak, or subserviont, or intriguing man, or ono likoly to bo influonced in hia judg- monts b% politieal _prossure or 'porsonnl favor, What is sald both for snd: ngainst him is, that ho hay bon choson to dooide, ina partioular way sottlod by tho caucus which nominated him, all cnses arlsing in n quostion ffcting the proporty of a largo imbot of yor- 8008, B0 that, aa hins boon pointod out, oll argu- monls boforo him by counaol will ' Lo simpl; ompty form, Now, thin is s now and more ad- vancod stago of that procoss of jadiolnl dotor- mination which tho eleotivo systom brought in with it, ahd it js entored upon without disguise by oneof the most intolligout sommunitios -in the Unlon—that, in short, which it 1s ndmittod on all handa two yoars ago adopted perhapa tho bost Btato conatitution now in oxiatonce. It ia hnrdly Docessary to point out the evils which this unfortunato porformance foroshadows. It the peoplo of Ilinois do mot ropont i, of courso it Inocks tho bottom out of thoir whole ~political systom, It makes their constitution worthless~for a consti- tutlon interproted by tho majority at overy elcction is so much waste papor. It rendors tha writ of inboas corpus and a1l tho other guaran- toen of personal liborty of little or no valuo to auybody nsssiled_ by & strong tido of popular ‘passion or ylm:jul]lco, and it shakes the logal Ho- ourlty of-all property held in sufliclent massos to ottrack ]Iupuf:r attontion or oxcita ann]n hos- tlliti’ and must consoquontly kaop the capitnl of il honast invostors out of tho Btato. Nobody with an oneco of prudence would put monoy in & placo whore Lis right to it, or tho amount of his gaing from it, would form the subjoect of discns- sion on the stump, onco n Eyonr and bosottled by a popular voto controlled by secrot caucuses, aud all jnvestors at home or abroad will do woll to keop out of Illinols il tho Htato choowes to st up an indopendont judi- clary, For sught auybody can tell, tho noxt movo may be against mortgagees, aud we may seo Judgos olected to rulo thint all intorest on such socuritics must count as part paymont of principal. Of courso, thoso wild-ost decisions would probably nob staud in tho United Btates Supromo Court, but no wise anan would care to havo his futuro staked on the rosult of & controvorsy betwoen this Court and tho peoplo of a Stato, \V‘v: havo anid thub tho action of tho Grangoers Ims shaken ‘ the logal security” of property in Titinois, It is not, however, likely to doprive tho worso kind of = railrond msnagors and othor oporatora of all the mecurity thoy meod. There {s nothing this class diulikes and fears more than tho existonco of on upright and indepondent judiciary, and there is no class ‘moro favorably disposed to tho elective system. They hnve of late yoars mado a regular bissinoss of controlling nominations for tho Legislatura, and they hiavo of late yoars talken to controlling nominations for tho Bouch, Ona of their first moves in this Blate, whon they bogan thoir “raids," was to purebose two or throo Judges, and it was through tho holp of thoso Judges solely that thoy were able to carry oa their Erie and othor frands, The bost defonso of the coni- munity ngainst thom, as_we-havo seon horo, 14 o pureandincorruptible Bonch, This, howovor, onnuot bo had under tho plan now adopted in 1i- nols, A Judge who takes & nomination nudor tho conditions imposed by the Illinots Graugers 18 nocossarily o baso man, aud deliboratoly pro- pares himeolt for perfury. Itis folly to suppose that a Boneh filled with such mon would bo cor- rupt only with regard to tho ““igsue” on which thoy were olected. They would bo corrupt in which anything was fo bo mado by corruption. A Judge's honor iy like a womal's chmstity—n Binglo stain dostroys it. 'Thorofore, aftar the farmers have provided themsolyes with o fhoroughly compliznt Bench, thoy will find that it will rapidly pass out of their control, and into tbat of tho oligarchy of moneyed in- triguors who biava already 80 largely taken pos- sossion of the volitics of tho country. Thoy would doubtloss epoedily drive honest” railroad ‘men ont of the Stato, but their places would bo taken by worthics ‘who, whothor in_caucus, court, or Logislaturo, would boat the Grangors utterly, and *‘cnpture™ the Judges as fast as thoy woro olected, aud convort thio Bonch into o sinic of cYuu and nublushing sud indecent cor- ruption, like the Logislaturas of - Now York and Ponnsylvania. Dorhaps, undor tho fos- toving Liand of thiewe mon, vo should at Inst oo tho Judges at the closo of the term laughing over indignaut denunciations of thoir frauds b Tratnhens of thia iax, and pelting eaatt ather with pepor pollels or blowing tin horas as they nd- iouruo-l tho court, We nood hardly sy that what Lins oconrrod in Illinols i roroumfly dis- coursging to reformers. That the first movo uggaiust o gross abuso should fuko. tho shapo of anothor and still gronrar abuso, is vory hisheart- oniug. It is, of course, to bo hoped, and may porhaps bo boliovod, that it is a mistalte mado in the first momont of excitement, which may yot Yo rotrioved, but on this point the local prosa is ‘more competent to sposk than wo are. el s Wockly Rtoview of the Albany Lives Stock Market, Spectal Dispateh to ‘The Chicago Tribuns, Arnany, N. ¥., Juno 16, —DE&vES—This weok's mar- Yot Lo ruled siéady and sirong ot laat weelca pricey and Las been o profitable one to sellers, The markel opeued ou Thursdsy witha moaderato attendance of local and country buyers, who, after finding holders would mako no concessious, upplied their wants, which were llmited, sles of the day smounting to 700 head short of (ho oponing-day last week, The market opened at a slight docline’ from lost week’s closing pricos, and liss romainod frm and strong, closing at 1he price current on the opening-day, On Iriday thore wag o largor attendanco, comprising o good roprosen- tation from New York nnd tho East. As usual, trado was quite active, All wero in meed of stock, and, boforo tho closo_ of tho doy, 2470 head hnd Leen disposed of, Yesterday, also, the attendance was largoand the fecling I)unynllf. ‘Tho few that wero left oyor from Friday and the receipis of {ho day, 63 car- loads, oll hofng tsken, To-day recoipts numbered 90 car-loads, and at noon the yards wore empty. Tho av- eraga (,uumy of stock thia week haa boou wwuch info- rior to Inat week, Thora wero embraced in tho receipts soveral oxeollent Liords of watives and a largy number ‘of Toxons and Cherokeos, and of good quality, but me- dium-welght eattle are inferlor, Prioes—Tho followlng Js s table of comparative val. 108 na indicating tho main ruling of the market this woek ¢ Tiyis wweek, Last week, 7.00G7.95 $7.0037.5 Promium, Estra, 506,75 8.50@0.75 Tirst i 000,57 00@0.37 Bocond quality. + B.50&6.00 G.50@6.00 Third quality et B.00GE5.E0 Inferior... (S0@1T5 4.80GAS Burey AND Lasms—Vory litile doito In his branch of trado, lthough rocoipts hve boen ovor 30 ear-loads Inrger thon last week, But Iittlo was dono untfl yos. tordny, Bnlon of tho day showed doclino of & full Xo per I from thie rulluig of luat weck. Shorn Stato aud Westorn, 5i¥ @030, ind lambs, 9@120, Mt Cows—This brancli of trade has ruled dull, Abouit Lwo catelords Woro left aver from last week, ani thves car-loads racolved, which wero taken by Tocdl dealors for the supply of tho river countlen, ot from 4 - Horizs—The supply contiutis slout na 1argo 18 usual, but a wiight faling off in the domsud experi- enced, ‘Tho ruling prices aliow slight decline Iust week, rom GRAND UNION HOTEL, SARATOGA SPRINGS, N, Y., g Ty e g T RS RO ho sonin. Jtooms ean Na ciyraged ab Mm.mrn itan o t ! tol ar Glisoy oo, N. Y, *Addross BRESLIN, GARD NIEH & COY, ut Sutatogs Byriugye No Yo CGLEN ETOUSH, Monnt Washinggon, N. FL._This Tavorita summor rosort will ha opennd Jung 13, 1698, J. M, THOMPSON & 0O, Addrogs 11l i3, W.'& 0 R MILLIREN, Port: At KIENISON, at bis old ofious, 119 Ularkat. MISCELLANEOUS. _ " Cancars, Tumors, Uleers, Don' e ‘Wonse the only safo B R I B iawa? Bty Ve tsalion DI B G Cralam0 Wabsa SPECIAL NOTIOES, Poisoning the Siclk. Thora nevor wasa spocialty fn modlcino that was not piratod, Hostoltor's Blomash Bitters {s no axcoption o tha gonoral rulo, Fraud followa {n tho track of tho Groat Vegotablo Restorntivo ne It makon the olrolo of the world, and offers ita porntofous Imitations to the stok at evory turn, anstous to dronoh tho publto with tholr trash. Tho Imltators and countorfoltors offor it by tho gallon, {lto barral, the lagshoad, as wall ng by tho bottlo, Bo- waroof this doluga of sbomlinations, Doar in mind that the truo artiole s sold In bottlon only, and tho Im-~ prose of gonuinonoss is to Lo found upon tho glase ftanlt aswoll as upon the flucly engravod Govornmont stamp and the ologant Iahol. Tho great vegotablo tonlo pro- vonta and curos all billous disordors and complaints of the digestivo organs aud tho norvous aystom, maladios upon which tho vilg Imitations praduco no moro effest than tho Popo's Bull upon tho comat. The Supremo Court of the United ' Btates has rocontly given a deolsion In favor of tho Gorham Ban ufsoturlng Oompany, onabling thom to protoct thofe dosfins from il othor manufacturors who luitato aud copy thom. H PARTIOULAR NOTIOR s roquented to tha faot that the ssmo artlsts aro ongaged in tho produation of dosigna,’ whathor for tho Storling Bilvor Department, or for tho colobratod Garham Plato, but tho Company novor reproduco in tholr Elaotro-Plate Dopartment. tho dostens which they dovoto to Storting . Blivor. , Ench has its awn spoclal trailo.inatk, as follows, atampod upon overy artlclo: Trade-mark for Trada.mark for Gotham Bl@llnx Bilver, Gorhiam Elcotro- Plato, STERLING afimfl{bflmb‘ GORIAM MANUFACTURING CO,, Providence, R, I., and No, 1 Bond.st., Now York. Manufacturors of Btorling Sllyor, Tes, Dostort, aun Din- nor Boevicos, and Wedding Outfita; alno, manufactur. erd of tha celobrated Gorham Klectro-Plata, ON THE DREAKFAST, LUNOHEO S SR TREiG Y DINNERAND EA & PERRINY Voreslertive Soe ot L INDISTENSABLIL JONN DUNCAN’S HONS,’ Donts o o Voo Srcan, Dutcher’s Lightning Fly Killer Swoops all boforo t. Togus mitations aro bolug srowd. odofl.” 100k out for thorn, - Ask for Datators the eid orig] articls, and tak @ no nthor, DRESS GOODS. PIRIE & (O, MADISON AND PEORIA-STS,, Offer for the Noxt Two Wooka xtraoedinary Tnducements ! In Prices of DRESS Guu@n SILES, - Tiargo ansortment Linen Batistes in Bro- eado figuros, Fanoy Stripos, and Sifk Stripes, at nearly ane-half the usuel prices. Buiting and Dross Linons in cholceat Natu- xal Biados, various welghts and. finiah, vory Bargaing in Printed Lin - odlos, And Ombrion. .. Linen, Lawns, Por: A very hendsome 1ine of choicost shades1n Mohalra, Poplins, Crotones, Cashmeres, Ep- inglinos, Trish aid Lyons ‘ol Poplins, at rdductions of ona-third from markat price. Blaok Onshmercs, Drop d’Eltos and Dolman Olotha in grant varioty, very cheap. Nowlines of Fanoy Dross Bilks, groat bar- . A Black 8itks from Lowost to Richest Grades, Tauoch below usual prices. Spooinl bargaing in Japanese Bilks and Foplins, Our- Chonp Oontro Tablos contnin en ate tractive assortmont of Dress Goods from 18 6 ots., many of them juat Half Price. STOVES, RANGES, &o. Double Elovated Oven, Warming Closet, Drolliog Door, F¥eader Guard, Dumping snd Shaking Grate, Direct Drafy FUOLLER, WARREN & CO., Manufacturcrs, Troy, Ne Yo DRANCE BOUSES~New Terk, Olovelsnd and Chlcago, FURNACES. - JAMES A, LAWSON, Patentos, For eating Churehen, School ousey, Public Builds toge aud Privite Reaidencea. TEWAR 1873 XFattorn. For SaLE ny FULLER WARREN & CO., o aud 40 Lako-st., Chicago. “Aleo o full asiortimont of Stuvos. g CINCINNATE, Aprl 13, 1673, THE BENNETT HOT AIR FURNACE CO, Having romovod all ta banchios fo Cinolnatl, Ohlo, and ta nianaastiry And warorooms (rom Tiant 16 Wost £iTth: Bt Lo 6, 716 Weat Kighth-st., nnd haviuk Ronts whatovor I Tilfnols, Gierpt I Er Halioe ad O ul ta oivo ordors from indiviinals racod, Palout Roum aaters, Yootllatine Columas, Tawndsy tivators, and Hoatiaik Apparatus for Bleam and Hot Wator. 1o prosant fooation our faciliilon aro groatly in- cruasod, and wo aro praparod, wiih oxtorlss, INproso. monts, o Wwunt tho wanta of the communily in every pat- tioular, Addross, Beonett Mot Air Farnace Co., CINCINNATI, O_ILIL);_ LAKE NAVIGATION. GOODRICI'S STEAMERS Tor Raoine, Milwaukes, Sheboygan, ote., duily, Sundnys excepted, 9 a, m, Saturday Exeur- sion Boat for Milwaukee, ete,, do'w't leavo un- il 8 p m. » For Graud Haven, Grand Rapids, Muskegon, Spring Lake, Fruitport, Manisles, ete, daily, Sunduys oxeepled, 7 p. m, For 8t, Josoph, Daily, Sundays excepted, 10 a.m, Baturdays, Boat don't leavo until 11 o, X " For Qreen Bay Ports, Monday, Weduesday, and Fridnyhnt 7 pom. Wednesday's Boat goes to seaual DENTISTRY. A A AN AN M. B. JOHNSON, : DENTIST, 80 Nladison-st., opposito Tribuno Bullding,