Chicago Daily Tribune Newspaper, May 21, 1873, Page 2

'THE CHICAGO DAILY TRIBUNE: WED FOREST-PLANTING. What Mr. Cleveland Says of Tree- Culture on the Great Plains, The R.apid Decrease of Our Timber- Supply, and the Necessity of Iis Rehabilitation. An Association Formed for {ho Pnrposé of Carrying Out nn Extended System of Forest-Planting. The Aid It Asks of the Government, and the Results It Promises. Somo Facts and Figuros for the Benefit of Rall ronds In the Far West. The nccond part of MMr. Clovoland'a work on " Landseapo-Architecture " is givon to tho sub- Joct'of o “ FOREST-PLANTING ON THE GREAT PLAINS. Mr. Oloveland bblieves that tho timo has como boyond which it s worse than folly to posipono tho robnbilitation of our ravaged forosts, end | tho adoption of on oxtonsive systom of trco- planting on tho baro plaius woat of thio Missis- sippt River, Tho siuglo itom of TIMDED USED DY RAILWAYS 18 ENOMMOUS. Upwrards of 50,000 mlles of railroad aro now in actual , usein the United States, That thelr multiplicstion must go on iu a constantly- increasiug ratlo, {6 us certain us that thy Eo]mln"vm of the country must continne to jucreaso, nry'mlln of rallrond _requires 2,700 tles, which, In l\ln\\u«ldlnn TRty of oaf, celar; or chestnnt, thd sro worth ot lenst 50 cents each, or §1,350 per milo, Thoy are gen- erally mado of compazatively young wood,—that 1, of | trees not wore thau 8 or 10 inclies fu diameter, require ing only to bo hown flat ou the upper nnd under sur- face, 'Tho average number of ties cut from a treo of this sizo I prnbuely not niore than two 3 but, allowing itto Lo three, which it cannot exceed, wo find the pumber of frees requircd to furnish,ties for the rafironds already constructed to Lo 45,000,000, ‘Estimating tho yield of a slugls acre at 200 troos— which iu 1 largo uhluwanco for the averago yicld D:.I na~ tiva woode,—it will Lo secu that the produce of 225,000 acres will be required to furnish tiea for the oxiutin ¢ roads; and, us l:llu llllrlnl:k;ulc‘uf lh‘I‘H Eo) m;ke.m;r:‘l!:b‘n,: fght yonts, 1t follows that tho abovo nr e ofion an that t0 furish shuply tho Drst ar- tielo required ih dta coustruction after tho roud is graded. It {a true thiat a Lettor economy i beginning fo prevail in womo parts of tho Weat, whoro rajlron companien_ havo purchesed Iargo tracts of forest, and ostabliskied mills for cawing the Umber, 40 s fo avold {he wasteful necessity of using only young timbor, ‘The fact of the adoption of such s Tueaxiire of ccono- my I8 in jiself on evidence of the eenso of futitre noves Biiles Which hnpelled 1t. A consideration of futuro wants will show that much moro efiicient measures srorequired than tho mero cconomizing of prosent s~ plies u order to m the enormous demoud, of which lllo tem X havo sclected for iliustration is reaily one of minor importance, but ono whoso amount can be wore_ readily expreascd thon most othors. A mo- ment's retlection will show that it comyrises but a smuall portion of what 1 required for ruilroad sy, romparison with the demnnd for bridges, bulldings, Fouces, and rolling stock. And, when it {5 onslderu thnt ol this enormous consuinption fs but o emall fraction of tho aggreyato required for tho influlte wariety of uses to which it is applicd, it dues not seemn aunprising that tho supply §s already spproaching sn eatimuble period of duration, QUOTATIONS aro givon ot length from tho transactions of the Illinois Horticultural Bocioty ; Col. J. W. Fos- tor's very valuable and intoresting work on tho “ Missisaippi Valloy; " the roport of the Com- mitteo on Forest-Culturo of the National Agri- sultural Association; the works of Marsh, Barth, Bavignat, Boussingault ; R. 8. Elliott's papor on hiss oxporimont, in cultivation ou the plaing along tho lino of tho Kansns Pacific Itailway; and from other authoritios, to show tho climatic aud othor offcets of troe-planting, and the mothods by which it may bo best accomplished. “/ng quostion,” waya Mr, Cloveland, “ natu- rally ariscs, DY WHOM ARE THESE PLANTATIONS TO DE MADE? The United Btates Government is obviously the party most largoly interosted, being tho furgost propriotor, and the lands boiug at pros- ent almost valuoloss for want of timber, yob suscoptible of uttaining an enormous valuo within twenty or tlirty yoars, by & judicious sys- tom of forest-planting. A compauy huw recently been organized in Kansns, which comprises tho names of soveral vory able and ralinblo mon, who proposo to commonce and carry out an extonded syatem of forest-planting, if thoy can get from Congress & grant of land suflicient to warrant tho undortaking, They ask & grant of ono section of land for every mila from Fort Dodgo, Kan., to Pusblo,, Col.,—270 miles, ~and proposo toplint 80 ncros of foreston evory saction, and to make an_exporimontal sta- tion ovory few miles, for the purposo of testing every varioty of troo that could bo of any prac- tical valuo to the country for fruit, ornament, fuol, timber, or shelter. The wisdom of giving liberal oncouragement to such onterprisos is munifost, aud, at the ontset, it is osscutinl that Governmnent aid should be extended. After tho systom is onco fuirly inaugurated, it will prove solf-supporting aud work its own cxtenyion.” THE FOLLOWING CINCULAL Lesbeen iesnod by tho Associntion, and com- ‘priscs am interesting slatomont of tho necessity of tho worl, aud the meaas by which thoy pro- potie Lo begin ib: » The desfyn of tho Arsaciation In to seitlosthe groal quéstion no often osked, * What aro these barren pinjus ood for? " by luvedling cupital, skill, wnd labor in fie oxperiment on such n scelo as will, if succesufil, 4ncroaso tho valuo of 300,000 square zailes of territory wastly moro thau tho suinll franchiss atked from tio Bovernmont Is worth ; for, in fts present. condition, it 13 an unprofitable and unproductive nrca, Our Astos zintion fs duly iucorporated undor tho laws of Kausus, 3nd our Bosrd of Directors ure ull mon who hinve beer closely ddentified with tho subject of trec-growing for ears, 'Thrca of our Direstors—Dr, Warden, of Ohlo; obert Douglass, of Wunkegan, I, and Yrof, B, T, Eclney, of Fomoha, Kan,, oromen of eminent nbilily and experionce in free-growing, and_havo n natiouul zeputation an eclentific horticulburists, baving modo this business o lifo-study, Prof. Kelroy i thio lumoilsto suporsiton of il #he forest-trec-growing of the Associntion, sefsted by the cxperlonco und adyice of Dr. Warden, of Ohio, and Mr. Douglas, of Tilfucls, ‘Tlio Iou, Alited Gray aud J. ¢, Hudson, of Wsandotto County, kian,, bot of them nembers of tho Stato Bourd of Agricuiture, withtho Hon, W, 11, Swallwuod, Seeretary of Slate, aro Dircctors in the Askoviativn, sud are ull experls enced. ortjoulturdats, The Fresident of our Asauola- tlou {# €ol, °T, J. Peter, Geucral Manager of th Atchls ron, Topeka & Banta ¥Fe Rallroud. Every member of this Association s Ile-\rml in sympathy with the pro- wored enterpriue, and, i Cobyress Wil givo us the en- couragement asked for, wo cxpn ct 1o makie tho solution of ihis question u lending ono fox tho next five years, * We aro now cugnged I s Eerics of xporiments bo #ween Topeka and ¥urt Dudge, on the linda of tha Atchison, Toyeka & Sunta Fo Itailrond ; and, §f Gone gress will graut us the aid ssked for, 'Wo proposs ta coutinue our work ACILORS 7TIE TLATNG, by dnvestiug capital, Wil yid ‘onergy in thia enter. tine, which will add, directly and indirectly, mill. f:lll! of dollars to the valup of our (lovernment posses- plons in the West, T'hese lunds are gt present worth- fesn, and, unleen (he requisito usaintoueb &s rendored to prove tlelr capncity for agricultural developments, mililons of acres of them Nt rowain of no valug whateves, Oux Arsoclation in composed of men who havo fallly In Lelloslog {hat their praciieal oxperience, coupled sl iy grece futorost eud sympathy vith ible sube joct In all it bestiugs, can and will (I encouragement iven us) pive 1o’ theao lands o valuo v thousaud $iraes moro thah the franchbios asked for aro warili to $ho Gencral Goyernment, Went of tho Misslssippl TIUERE 18 NOT A ATATE fhiat has o stick of timber moro thnn s neoded for Ha own congumption in our owu generation, ‘Fhe Blerrs goraea und n Jargo purfaco of Oregon huve good suje Dl of timber, and somo of {ho mounteii-rungea ary woll covered with trees: bul no streauis aro thoro Largo enough to convoy tho loga of lumber t0 where it i8 newded ol ade availuble, Five acres of good Eitnber, seloctod and cultivated whiore Jt §a needed, s of more valuo than 500 scres away whore it cappiot Lo inde avallable for our purpose, “Fho American forote, ouco the richest inheritanco that Divine Providence ever bestowed upon a people, brvo beou wwept sway heforo tho onwopd march of civillzution, to such an oxtent that. ft hue aleeady bee cone & question of serions import, * Whoro shall ~tho supply for | fulur’ gouerus tions como Ulfl“)" No' ratlonal ANBWOT can bo given to th than to cnter immediutely a1pon tho work of fureat-trec-growing, This 1n inporne Hively necossary, both o protection’ In vxposed situs- tlonk, and for budlding and mechatical purposcs, Wil thio presont and prospectivo ficrcase 3n tho cousumption of plue, ull tho kecessiblo pino timber east of tho Rocky Monntains WILL 400N BE EXHAURTED. "Tlio Chilcago market ulouo recelvew over 1,000,000,000 foot of lummbicr por annnm ; snd auy that this repreztaute ouo-fourth of all tho twaber that fs taken from our Sorcata f ono_year, and you can plahuly ko that tho Bgareasto will very suon “cause tha fnst * Requicin o and Natfon should ‘nwsko fo tha fact that scon our wholo foreatmipplion will - huve pasaed away, Tho only romedy In. in 8 syaiom of fore eat-growitig; aidod nnd cncouraged by Govcrnmont, and, wtuless this I dono, wo will soon bo. Tenort to dmportutlon, Thoro 38 1o placa on (ho Contls nont whoro thio oncotragomont of o complolely.organ— tzed uystom of Erve-planting, by mon Who (horothly underntand tho husiness, and appreelnt tho gieat ey growing iecomnily for tho Tnntguration of theny. and klnired ontorprisce, will Lo of su greal a Natlonal bone ofiLason tho barron plaine of tha West, It would convort thiu vast dorert futo n well-developed ngricals Sural counteg amoro rupfty ta, muy g o Govern- ment could do, i w helleva {ha subjcet 15 oo weil wortly tho eard and atient ot of Congrons. Thie Tton, J, nonds, tho Comtniséloner of tha Tublie Lands, 3 report. 1o the Houro, fu unwwer to o Suarialesot o o 1, Domelly, Tl vy to g queation ¢f forest-trce-growlog, avs, undor dato of May 20, 1860 2 " ; # Tho subject of $iquiry: s ond of vist importance to thio suture of this comniry, o proper auavdr to which ean only bo mady aiter esact knowledgo slinll bogainod 28 {0 tlio Leet and purcst nicans of promoting tho pur- PoRo hy viw. 4 A largze porifon of tho vast reglon botwoen tho Mig- stanippt mid tho Pacifle fs_ wholly destituto of Limber, nud tils destitution fa tho yreat aud princtpal hins dzauce to tho rupkl ndvanco of aoltlaments, ** Thieso vaat trecless plulus and plateaun will bo ron- dorad habitablo ONLY DY TILE FMERENCE OF RERS AND QROVES, ‘which will fortilizo uti mofsten thu woll, soften and miodify tho climnte, and protect men snd anfmnls from o blighting offocts of dry and wearehing wids which 0w almost desolat Lt reglor ; “It s n demonsirated fact that population will not and_connot ndyanco far boyoud {lia pro- toction and adyantagés of groves nna forcals, In denroly.tlmbered sections, troce fn tho openiug of tho country aro the great obstaclea to fin- ‘proveuout nud cultivation, aud ute tliereforo destroy= ed, not ouly without motcy, Lub with zest aud utter dliregard of the futuro, « Already 'tho grreat foroain of Noiw York, Pennslva~ nin, Indiatia, and Ohfo havo been no far deplctod (hint thoio Btates Fesort to Michlgan nud Wisconin for lum Dor oud thuber for domestic uac, Truc, thoso States Liavo yob. much timbor, bt thoy hiavo littla or wono of tho most valunblo kinds for cxport, nnd they hnvo eo well learned ita valuo that thoy will purchaso rather ll.\nn|\un tholr own, profurring to hold 1L as an Inveat- ‘mont. - #Tiut liow Tong will tho forests of Michfgan, North- ern Wisconstu, aud Minnesota stand befors tho trebla drain of tho older Lastern States, (ho great prairlos, and tho Valley of tho Mississippi? Long beforo Michigan, Northern Wiscousin, or Minucsota (the onl: Btates which can now cxport’ timbor in Jarge quant{- tics) ehall contaiu a populntion one-holf os denso ns Masaachusalts, thoy will not only cearo o czport, but will flnd seatelty for thefr own Tocnl purpoace, 3t should o Lorne fn mind thal, to this time, our great forcals hnvo ot tho demionds ind destructfon of a gradually-rising population from 3,000,000 to 3,000,000 of peoy.o, Whilst they wore, for noirly the whole' time, diving decpor info the' recessea of tho unbroken primoval lull‘q)l,. Wo have mow gouo through oud_surrounded fhfa groat timber rescrye, and we cnfer upon tho margin of tho great trocluss wasto with our origiual storo throg-quarters consumed, the demnud accelorated, aud the cousumers to rise rapidly from 33,000,000 to 60,000,000 within tho last I.lln'd of this century, A littlo common arithmetic ‘will estisfy any thiuking man of the cousequences, and of the proportion whicl tho_domand_and supply’ will bear to each other at the closo, as compured with tho commencement, of this century, Exend tho timo for anothier ivo_3carg, with te added population, and 1t will be fortunato if ‘our people got DOARDS THRER INCHES WDE, 58 in Ohino at tho present time, Is it hot apparent thiat e eliould at onco ceaso to destroy, sud commenco to produce 7 Hero we hinvo thoviewnof gontleman who s given the pubject uch thought and uttention, and his views shoukd Uo rocelvod as coinlug from 8 sodsco eutiled o credit, Wo ask tho ald of tho Government, becauso wo look upon this work as bejng of NATIGNAL INPORTANG § and this exporiment, on such o ecalo as’ fo be of pers manent value, roquires tho outlay uf Iarge nmount of capital, from which no roburn Gan o oxpected for yoars, and, without tho aid and encoursgement of Congess, {io mount of capitl nocessary to carry 1t forward éanuot be enlisted. Wo do ot cxpect to raise foreats to supply tho nec- canitacs of o conrtry, or to mect detuands of (ho future ; but wo propose to make such cxperimients and on'such o ecule, a8 Lo i it can bo dotie, ot publish tho reaulia of onr successca and our fallurea to tho wlolo countsy, %0 tuat all moy bo beveted by om, No one fudividual can afford clther tho Jaud, tho la- bor, or the necessary expenditures of monoy {0 make theso exporitacnts, and inwudreds of men whoaro witl- ing to plant forcst trees on tho Plains are wmting to profit by tho experionce sud expenditures of others who must first E‘mlnl out thio proper way and kinds to pluut. When thio experiments are properly mado and the necessary fufonuation given, thoro will be plenty to imitate, Every treo grown by our Assoclation, or that, by our examplo ondtuflncuce, may bo growm, will bo Just whero it fs wanted, and wlicre 1t Wil do thomost good, Onr Assoclation will not only bo obliged to oxpend vastly moro than what theso lands are worth to carry on {his enterpriso succensfully, but will, In addition, bava to oxpend a largo portion of tho Iandg nlso fn order fo get tho necossary Jaborlo- cated where ft will Lo avallsblo for our use; and what lad wo can savo, ond tho growth of our Lruuw, will U6 our reward Iabor expended. If wo aro not euceen:full in growiny theso treos, thio Quvernment losen nothing by tho work: wodo. Almost any other cxponditure, in any legitis mnto onterprine, Will yleld o specdy ‘return,—com- merce, munnfacturcs, ‘crops, or horbs; but, in tho plunting of {rues, it will Lo years beforg the profits for skillod iabor and‘capltal expouded wil gliow any” xe- turn, Nogreat sud complete offorts have oyer yeb boen mado with o view {o aucertain definitely what uise can bo madoof this vast aren of trecless Jwuds, Somo prsoun it f trie havy planited o fow trecs on tho Plains, but nothig scieniiflc or systematie, designed to ontablish facts aud principles in” this dircetion, baa ever yet been undertaken, 1t d9 b woll-known fact that forest-treen ozerclso o grand influcnce (when thoy aro preccut) over TUE OLIXATOLOOY OF THE COUNTRY, and control to a great oxtent climatio extremcs, They are benoficlal to the ngricultural Intereats aronni them, Raiue are Induced b{ thiom, springs aro created in tho thirsty lacd by their planting, and tho cold blnsta of winter are modorated by them, “*Tg thero an futereat o great that {8 0 much no- glected,—one £o mnich needing nttentlon as this? Government 1 liberal in its donations fu tho Intereat of commerco; and, aatho full devslopment of {ho ogricultural intercets of (he land Is tho lrue Lasls of Natlonal wealth, our Isw-oakers should bo equally liveral in fostering and protectivg so vast an fnterest, “In thera any Lelter way 10 cncourago & meastro of Natioual importance than by afding an enterprico that will dovelup 50 groat an infercat an tho ono propused n thls bill7™ Yours most respectfully £, 8, NicconLs, Bocrotary Wostern Forest-Treo and Hodge-Growing Associztion of Konsar, Mr, Cleveland is very emphbatic in his EXHORTATIONS TO TUE RAILROADS that aross the pluine to ongage in the work of trec-planting; end to onlist (he uid of tho Aot~ tlers along their linew. Wheir futuro futorots aro 80 intimatoly connected With the restoration of tho forestn that they ennnot afford to nogloct the maltor, 3ok towpenk of Il countless othor s to whick tho wouds could Lo put, tho eaving in the cost of tios alone would cover their out- Iny: Boedling Jarch-treos of two years! growll can bo lind attho nurserica for €5 por 1,000, -1 sct fn uory- Tows, tho plats boitig @ foot nyart, aud thrce feot Lo tween tho yows to ullow room for culturo with a horse- Lioe, an aero woulld contaln bont 14,500 plauts, From. year to year, tho alternuto plauts, aud_ufter o time the alterunto rows, sliould bo transplauted, {ill an avorags of 400 trees to nn acro was attained, when tho orignml occupants of ho ainglo acro wouid cover ubout forty- thireo ucres, In fftcen yeurs from tho tmo of firet pluuting, every treo wauld furnish ut lonet oo tio, Buppositig_cvery altornato trea to bo then ant, wo should avo 7,250 tice, ¥ive years later, every remain- ing trew would fuculh to tice (14,500),aking i all 21,750 tics in tweuty years from timu of plunting, The Sollowsng 18 un FRTIMATE OF TRE cor Originnl cost of 14,600 plants, at 35 per 1,000 3§ 72,00 Culturo for kix years (after which they muy b Jeft to theuscives), tuy $100 por aunum r capital ana Interest on tho above for twenty yew “per cenbeuniuinn "Total cost of 21,750 tie: tevene 017,80 This makes the cost of the ties Teew than 10 centa el but it will bu observed that 1 Lavo not fncluded s can f cutting and hewlng, or snwing thein out, Tbelievo {lnt, if 10 work wero undertaken i ho compralicnsive apd lberal mantor which tho truest cconomy would dictate, tho proportionals cost of all tho flems of calturewould be rednced fo wuch a degroe, and might bo o relioved by sales of cropa grown in tho intermedinte spaces thit tho cost of tha tiew need wot bo moro thun 1 bave Hated, Tlickory wuid oak waplfigs aro it for Luop. yolen At six or elght years ; and coiar, e, Kpriice, aud fir aro valualle for fencing stuff ot efght or ten yourw, “Uleso khould ho plsnted Hberally with thoya whicli avo to rematn louger, nud thelr enlo would materfally diminieh tho cosin.’ But supposo that no sucl alds wero received, and wo ollow. tho cost of cutting and howing to bo 0 centu far eacl #10, tho suin ‘would then Lo 30 centw ench, which s loen than holf thelr preeent price, which certuinly cannot dinliulel unleas oo tew invention aupereedes thieim, 1 am vory canfident that, by Judicious management, thelr final “cont miyht bo'radvced {o a loen i thar my oatimate, IF NOT ENTINELT OAKENED, An cxpendituro of thoueands now may avo n futiro imperatiyo uccessity for 1o oulluy of milions, Lut, of Euch o Wik roquiros tho ozerelyis of mnnumm’mund{uulcxo«- sunngoment, -~ A General Buperintendent should bn appointed, who sliould uulte thu chinracteristics of thordngh man of busipess and s cnm‘:mm nurscrsman, His Aret work ahiould Lo tho weloction of n position for tho privary nuraery, whick shoul] bo fully uppolnted with il (s ascoasay Lulldings, estue s agous, touln, wud funplo- ments for thorough and Cxteflsive nurdery cultiiro, Tho wholo work of propngation from seed O cittings sliould be performed herc, und from this point tho socondary nurserios, which should ho establlalied nt avery atution elouis the fine of tho rond, shiould recelvo thel? supplics of young t:a0s, Theso focondary. mure sorcs phiould be matged by fute dgont. Inborors nce customed to such work, and would, of couzee, bo. Ut der the suporvision of (ho Buperifendent, wiio should Viait then as often uh noceannry, oud diroct thelr gene eral mnuogement, 1t whould 1o a spacial objuc, st tho earlleat possiblo momont, {0 = “To JENDEW THE STATIONR ATTRACTIVE by tastoful plautations of tre @ d shrubbory in thotr v{clullya by which T piean nus mevoly plantfug n fow trecs uud wlirubs i a yord ndfointug tho station, but o tusteful disposition of grove nd groups on couspicus ‘Foraat’ {3 bo ating, for in twonty yoars they S T imeliod © wwad. Tndividuds, " Bbules, ous surrounding polntsaud Lillsides, The ofoctupon complled tg* tho mind of travolars, of atich an onala in tho dosort, i cheerlig ntid rofroshing oyoud concopllon, and in'nn wny could tho eapacity of {lio country for theg-cultira Yo so micceaslully domonsirated, Evory station thus adorned, with {ia murscry niljicent, would becoma tho nuclown of a rollicmont; tho oportunity of pro- yiding * themselves on tilo epol. with {roes ho- fug in_ Meelf o strong ailraction o poliiern, 1€ tho modo of cupplylir them, and fho condle T primory nursery should Lo'dovoled exolusively to_propagation nnid “oxperimental oultivation, 'Llio Aecondary nursories should tecelvo aunually. from fho primary ‘5 alock of young irocs, not over threo yonra ol from the reed, Auliclent {0 keen up thelr mipply :to o fixed standard to bo determined by tho demands ipou thows, wiiel would be constontly iucrosnig, “heaa treea should remain at least ono year in tho sco- ondury nureery befora Leitig sold (o soltlors, or ro- movod o tho it whore they wero pernencntly to somain, 1 shall wpeak presontly of thio wuppiles for Roltlom, whicls will requiro a very Iargo quantlity. Bnt, Deaiden'tliono, thoro Ahiould Leannually planted'a con’ talu proportion of tho . LAND OWNED DY TIF RATLROAD COMPANT on ench nido of thio Tino, Of courso it in dealrablo that Al aiould. bo u largo s possibley provhied o plant- ing and culturo are proporly ationded to, ‘Tho work Ahiould bo extonded from yoar to year, and from soction Ko section of (o nuds bolongtng Lo tho ompny, 'The planting should bo systemtically done, A porifon of ‘overy acction slould bo rederved for tho ‘oxprosn pur- Josger growing timbar for futuzo uso be fho railrond trolf, Tl would naturally bo on tho eido noazeat {o the raflrond, On tho rest of the tract, tho plantations shonld not be continuous, but in groves, solocting na for na posalble tho northiorn alopos and mummits of ridgon, and fonying tho gouthern slopes for cultivatio Tho'offect of scattered groves nn_sbellers nud win screens would bo el qreater tin that of continue ous wood, whilo it would Lo much more nttractive to purchascrw, slico 1t would mnko o moro convenient nrrmisflmunl of tilingo and wood-lnnd, reserving tho moat desirablo portions for the former purposs, Tho dofnils of arraugoment of_plantations world of coursa be dirocted by the Buporintendent, who, it Is to bopro- sumed, would b thoroighly acquninted with the work, A mottiont retloction will show thnt thero s great Toom for tho exerefso of judgment in : ADALTING VANIETIN TO CONDITIONS OF ROTE, and fu mnking such disposition of tliem a8 to scours returns t tho enrlicet possiblo moment, For {ustanco, it would bo very desirablo to make larga plantatioiis of while pine, for futuro supplics of timber. Tiut tho white piuo is of novaluo in ita youth, —in foct, In bardly worth oufting (il it Ia 40 or 50 years old, and ‘does 110t cowo {0 maturity 11175 aud, fn or der'Lo ot o best thnbor, tho trees shonld bo fon o Afteen feet apa Dut this, of course, ja unnccessary during thelr carly years, and tho intermediato apaco may bo filled with hickory, onk, ush, cedar, Apriico, aud Inrch, which may ho romoved and sold for’ Loop-poles, focihu, posts, aud raflrond-ten, at different poriods from 0 {0 20 stars of g, by which timo tho pincs swould hove nttained a sizo sutliciont to requira_afl tho ground, while tho previous thinniugs would have yiolded an income subliclont to Juy 8. Laudwomo infors ‘get on thio valuo of Uio lund for tho timo whon it ottior- ‘wiso would Luvo yiclded no return, Tho nbove genoral process of oxtending tho forest- plantations sliould b goliig o fram year to year fn tho vielnity of overy statlon: and, for Inuda s plantod, "o proportiouately higher prico should be do- manded, H Iu uddition Lo these plantztions mado by th railroad tsel on ftn own lnudy beforw offeriug them for salo, o syatem should vo ndopted for FURNISUING EVERY SETTLER witha cortain numbir of (rocs, proportionato to the smount of land purchased by him of tho company. ‘Those should compriso an assortment of fruit and fore cat treos and sbrubs, and should bo put at tho lowost prico at which they could bo afforded. They would add but slightly Lo tho prico yer cro fn tho purcluso of & quarter-section, and it would donbtless provo an attractivo foature fn'tho advertisoments of tho compas ny's landa if emigrants were Informed that fruit and ornamental trocs enough to stock the farm would Lo included fn tho purchiase at 60 much au acro, Of courso, tha nurdory would bo opou to all custome ors; but no ono could complain at the preferenco shoivn to purchusora of ryfiroad-lands, 1t fs not {mprobable tfat professional nurzrymen might bo found who would bo glad 1o contenct wittl tho conpany o take chargo of tho wholo work,—thio oll- road furnisbing land for the primary nureery, snd facilitica of lrnnuJ)orL'Aflon; and tho nurseryan fur- nishing stock, aud ogreoing to plant a certaln amount of foreat aumially, and attend to ile culture, and also to supply 10 evory' settlor n corlain amount of Trult aud foreat trees, proportionatoto tho amount of bis lund, to o paid for by the company, This method might 'on somo account be deemed preforable, but I do not think tho results would o likely to bo ns eatisfactory asthe other, though the pointof vital fmportance fa tho personal character and capuelly of tbo one o chnrye. 3¢ g fa an honest man, of cilslent ox- ecutivo_ability, nad fomiliar wWith {lo practical ro- niroments of' tho work, it will bolikoly to bo well done, whetherlio tnkes it on confxact or us an eraploy~ ed Buperintendent, The work is #o vast, nud involves 0 uanch which mukt bo lesrued by experimout, (hat It 1 hardly persiblo that any ona ein cscupo crrdrs, and IT I ALL-IMFORTANT that the uuavolduble diticultics whiould not be compli- cated by inefliclent manungement and falso cconciny, If tho work i5 undertuken carelesely, without the prep- dration of o genoral system und ofganization, it may accomplish nothing Leyond the oxpendituroof n largo amount of money with 110 eatisfactory results, If, on {ho contrary, it in begun mnd prosecuted i o wiso ond lheral spiril,—procceding cautiously i cases of doubl, ' and with all tho encrgy of abuudant forco hen doubt is removed,— {ero need bo mo npprolension that tho reault Wil vt Lo commensurato with tho mognitudo aud grandeur of tho worls, whiethior considered mercly s u pecuniary {uventiment for tho benoflt of the stackliolilers, or na n natiounl benofit by thio convereion of an uninliavitably desert into a reglon of agricultural weaith capablo of supporting a deno populntivn, Whether 8 n_means of uitracting seitlers and ll!]\lln? o the valuo of thelr Jands, or of providing Hinber for thelr own futare wants, aud tho demnnds of ronds which in timo. will cortainly intorscct tho country fn every dircction, it ia obvlous that to forega fho sd¥antagea which moy Uhua Do socured, {8 Indicative of a “ penny-wigo nud pound- foolish ¥ policy which i inconslatent with the cnergy and entorpriso which resulted in tho construction of 1hio trans-continental railroads, s g "HOMEOPATHY, Nineteenth Annual € ention of the Ilinois Rlomcopathic . Medical Ase socintion. Tho Ninoteonth Annusl Convontion of tho Tllinols Homoopathic Modical Association met sostordny momning in tho Council Chamber, Dr. H. Poarco, of Greon Bay, Wis., prosiding. Tho Rov. J, 0. Peck offercd praser, and tho minutes of tho lnst mooting wore rond and approved. o following namo woro respondod to: Drs. E. A Bullurd, A, E. Small, W. Danforth, E. L. Hale, C. W. Dorion, 8. I Cole, L. 0. Grosvauor, B. M. P. Ludlam, A, 8. Beebe, W. II. Woodgato, R, Ludlam, 7. Duncan, L. Dodge, W. IL. Burt, J. P, Mills, of Chicngo; L. Pratt, J. It. Kippax, Wheaton, TIL ; G. W. Foote, Galesburg, Ill. ; O, H, Mam, Evanston, 11l ; . Penrco, Green Bay, Wis,; T, J. Patclion, Fond du Lao, Wis, ; B, O, Bleino; Portago City, Wis,; A. P, Holt, Ly s % D. Williame, Chicngo; J. ‘B, Gully, Ganva, 1115 A, II. Dottor, Maguion, 11l,; N, i, Dolamater, Caieago; J. Keck, Larrington, i ; W, D. Btillinan, Peoria, T, Trosident. Pearce delivorod an intoresting ad- dress, dwelling upon the noblo profossion to which thoy bolongod, to tho progross of homo opatly, to the increasa of tho number of physi- cinns 0f that school, to its_growing literatur and Lo tho_sntisfactory condition of tho sociely. Ho concludod by eulojizing Hulmemann, The Convontion adjousued until (his aftor- noon. T tho afternoon tho Canvention was instruct- ed on tho ** Anatomy of tho Tfuman Placoutn an_abstruso topic o the wmedical mind, D) 1L J. Kippax, of Wheaton, road tho essny, which s full of adionco und techulcalitics. 'Tito pupor ws indly recoivod, mnd - ordered on filo withont digcunsion. Dr.Pratt, nlso of Wheaton, read n paper on “o Tistory of Torsion fw . Homontatic,” ‘meaning, in 1o vornacular, tho twifing of nrlbe rics to stop homorrhnga, w0 conclusion W that torsion could Lo tuccessfully uppliod in Invgo as well aw in smull arierios, 1t ws aunounced that Dr. 1. Indlam wonld Teport, at 11:40 to-day, ¥ Why thio tho Dincasos of Womoh Blionld bo Studied an n Speclalty.” Ona of thy doctors submitted Lis dingnosis of o peculior caxo of nerofulous oruption, which was talked over. . Now mombers woro_clectad ns follown : W. D. Stillman, Peorin ; John Keck, Barrington : /1. Pratt, Whonton’; N. B, Delamotor, Chi- cago; B, B. Mrott, aud M. B. Campboll, Wil- mington. *"Dr. Dunean, of Chicago, dwolt upon tho treat- mént of ehildion, explatiti tho elomcblo - puatuy, and how nchild could not digest stavcl i oh montiw old.” According fo tho Jovenod gontleman, childron woro nlialino or fat, and acid ot lenh, -Children should bo woll fed, well clothed, and should not bo indulged in ixod drinks, ke ten ud coffoo, “ho borusal of sovoral papors wan postponed Entil (i wmoruig, Leauso tho docuuicnts woro ef ot home, A Papor on #Paychiology,” by Dr. Ealon, of TPooria, was read and apprecinted. 1t way bused ‘on tho'mazim, monn ko jh corporo sano. "Il Convenition will meob thiy morniug at 10 o'elock. SUBURBAN. BOUTH EVANSTON. Tho Board of Prusteen of thln flonrishing young suburb mot on Monday night, vlion Prosi- dent J. B, Adama called the meoting fo order, and tho following gontlomen aumwored to thofr mumes: N, Morper, . 1L, Watson, N, Didlor, A.T. Warron, and 8ylvostor Goodman, The yules and rogulations wero susponded for the even- ing, The cortifiente Sor Clerk nnd the warrant for Polico Magintrato woro corlifled to by tho Prosidont und Olork of the Bonrd, Tho Prosi- dont of the Doard then instructed his colleague on tho utops to be taken In the construction of sidowalls, A potition praying that Maplo avo- nuo bo oponed from the “kouth lino of Crain Atroot to tho noith line ‘of Liucoln aveuuo, 63 feot in width, wua reforred to tho Committey on DAY, MAY 21, 1873 Slroots. and Alloys, A_polition nsking that QGrandoof etroet bo openod, 68 foot 1n widih, from, Chicago nvonuo to Asbury’ nvomuo, wa foforred totho snme Committoo. A potitfon for.s sida- walk on - Tonfon nvonio was conald. orad by tlio onrd, but no action tnken, Tho Qlork of tlio Board wae instructod 10 purchaso Thoodoro Recao's map of Evanston. Tho Clerk was Instructod to notify Oolline Bhinckolford of Din_appointmont as Wrensuror, and to flo Lin Dond within ono wool. Prauldont J. B. Adama prorontada hundsomo sonl and voi of ool to lio Board, aftor which they adjourned for ono woelt, EVANBTON. Tho Philomathean Litorary Soololy oloctod, thio following oflioora at itu Inat mootin : Pros- idont, Irving Quonl; Vico-Pronidont, Onrrio T, Watothiouso ; Soorotary, O. . MoCaol ; Troasrs or, W. T Bmith ; Orltic, Bollo_Wabb ; Ghaplain, O.1L Tiarvoy ; Ambnasiador, H, R. Rutos ; Bdic tor, Frank A, fiarly ; Marshal, J. 31, Whoston, THE ANGLO-MOORISH MARRIAGE. An Interviow With the Hridegroom and Bride. Tangter, Morocco (April 16), Correspondence of the New York World, About s yoar ago Miss Emily Keono, daughtor to thio Doputy-Governor of o London 'fnil, camo to Mangior na lady-companion to an Amorioan couplo rosiding v tho vieinity, Lo Slioritl- of Wazan, o holy man_with a vory long namo— Hud) Abii-os Solam bon Hadj o Arbi, to wit— dwolt in tho nolghborhood, satw Miss Keono, and lovodhor, Hocontivod magotings with tho comoly Londoner, broatiad hor bis pssion throngh tho modmm of a Jowigh Iniorprotor (whily Ly tho way, must have boou an intoresting procoss of cotirtehip), and found favor in-hior oyos, Tho Amorican 'couplo got wind of what was pasa-: ing, told Miss Keona sho must eoo kior suitor no’ more, and warnod tho holy man tht Lis vlslls wore no longer accoptablo, Bat Miss Keeno answorad that aho loved him, that his pro- posainyworo Louorablo, and_ that ho monut o uwvo him, Horo wna o rovolntion, Hor kind Amoricnn frionds did a1l thoy could o dissunde tho girl from such n coureo, Polntod out its dan- gors, and finally told bor they would writo homo about bor golngs-on. Miss Koeno, as far au oan bo aacortainod, mot that. thront boldly by going £0 Loudon, tolling hor story in poraon, sud- got- ting Lho consont of Lior paronts to hor marraigo. Thioy accompnniod hor back lioro to seo that dus Jrecautions woro takion to guarantoo tholr ohild's wppincss, Thoy mado suro that tho Sheriffo way singlo, and they provailed on him fto sottle SI0000 upon bl Bugluh wifo aa provislon nr;n(usz any ncoidont. Tho mothor of tho brido oloct was vory much opposed to tho marriago at firat, and, fudoed, 60 was hor fathor; but ho taold tho brond view of the cnso, reflected thint tho union might bo of somo profit. to the Moor- ish nation, and gove his consout. A coutract was firel dfawn up, sotting forth that the lad should rotain hor own religion, droes, and privi- Togos, the enme a8 if sho had morried s Chris- tian, ' Tho coremony, o civil rito, was performed Dy 8ir John Hay, thio groat guide Mohnmmed Lamarty (Muk Twain will know him) acting a8 _intorprotor; tho party adjourned to tho Dest hotel for s wedding-bronlfaat, and attor- wards tho brido nnd bridegroom procooded on horsobuck home. Anaccount publishedat the timo and tho old English custorhof throwing tha slip- por waa not. forgotton, * which appoarod mucl to surpriso tho hatives.” = I should think it did conpidorably ; tho groatost insult you can offer n Mohammednn is to throw your slippor ot him, The lndica will bo anxions to know eomething of tho. bridegroom who bas clnsped a pearl o Tinglish beuuty to his broast, Ho I n grent man, i well 8 o boly man, and_ronks as a Highnous, THo onjoys tho roputo of being & miracle workor ¢ o tonelies for diteasos as English Kings did for tho ovil, nd is enid to hinvo tho faculty of boing in sovoral places at onco, os Sir Boylo Rocho's bird kad. Credible poreons of tho Moslem por- sunalon aver that tho Bherifo was kcen at ono and Lo samo_ timoin Foz, Moroceo, and at his ‘munsion b Waznu, Having Leard so much that was paradoxical of FIadj Abd—but pardon mo not writing tho namo in full—I eaid at last, I cannot mnko Lim out un- Toss T call on bim i porson, and I induced tho party that camo with mo from Gibraltar to join in sonding up their_cards, requesting leavo to sit hin Tmuu(\s. He lives sbout four miles off, in tho Eljebol Lills, overlooking the eca. Ilo (but I think it was Hor Highness, tho Sheriffa), sont back word by mossongor.that Lo would bo Lippy to roceive us in his garden. W took the great guido Mohammed and a couplo of runners with us, aud st out on horso aud mule back sbout 2in the aftornoon. ¥ . ‘“Here i8 the Shoriffa,” sald Mohammed, and wa glanced toward o transvorso pathway and saw two figuros appronck ug. A bwrly man of the middlo hoight,” orect and walking slowly rud gravoly, weuring o foz and an ample outor robo, with burnous of blue cloth,—a costume Egyptian rathor than Moorish. Hie face is round and short in form; his featuros of the broad, chubby cast; his eyes small, and his hair and beard crisp, bluck, aud eloso. " Lipp of o sensual man ; chin and cheek bonos of an obstinato man, if I am any judgo of charactor, Ho advanced silent- k-, n_goodly-sized, well-built lady, broad-shoul- lered, bt not ungracofully go, boslde Lim, work- in;i crochet 28 sho walked, 'hat in Hor Highnoss tho Shoriffa. Dy my troth, I can undorstand now why the Moslom lovos hor. 8he is richest of brunettes, with a decp blood-glow in lior choeks, and hns bright blacls oyos and o profusion of silken, wavy black Diir, that wanders intho freo fashion of Nora Croiha_over hor shoulders down to her waiute Haudsome and vivacious thoso fentures, but no bulxmty in thom o marked: as tho beauty of color, - Hor Highricss s drosaod in black velvet polo- Daise, trimmed with cordod silk over a jupo of violet volvot, and wears & januty littlo foly brig- and hat, with cock’s fouthers. I motice on Lor loft hand two Leavy rings, on . hor wrists rich gold and silver Moorish bracelots, round hor throst & nocklet of the snmo matorinls and pattorn, in hor cars a pair of thin, broad fliagres pendunts, and undulating over her bosom a gold wuteh-chnin. Tho natives with ue rush forward, suateh a furtivo kiss of tho back of tho Sheriffe’s hand,and come back to hold tho horses, ]mpm Tho rincess and I ox- chauge ealutes, tho Bheriffe standing by solomn snd taciturn, “ Ho ia modest aud rathor ome barrassed beforo strangers,” volunteers theo Princoss, I find hor a woll-ibformed, lively girl of about 28, full of pluck, and professedly do- lightod at’ the stop suo bus taken, #‘Tho sBoriffo iy moro my losor now thun baforo olas marriogo,” sho_says, “ and T only wish all tho young girls of England woro marriod as happily aud had as fond busbands” Iio doos look fond of lLer in o sontentions way, and sho is demonstratively fond of him. Sié couvorses with bim in_Spanish, of which both undorstand o littlo, Tier l{ifi[mesn is much younger than tho Sheriffo, eud the Shoriire is “probubly 42, as ho_remembors having whiskors when tho Frouch bombarded Tangier, and thut was in 1844, Wo_ Lad o long chat, the Sheriffa oponly doclaring her hatrod of moddling nows- papors, rarticularly of one which banterod hor, suying lier numo waa nob Zuleika. * That clovor fellow,” shio aid, **thought Zuloln was o Moor- islh aine, whorons it is wJawish one.” Slio talls mo she doos not earo about goiug to Wazun, tho Bloriffo's country gont, whoro bis prlucipul os- tntos lio, for n couplo of yonrs yot, until sho can spealtho languago and midorstand Moorish man- ors and customs, Sho s Indignent thal Lon- don Journaly hod stated that Lior husband was alumed by tho uttitude of tho pooplo, Thoy Liad romnined friondly throughout, und treated bimand her with tho uimost rospoot, 'Tho French Govornment had offored him an eylum in Mavsoilles (nob Algerin, ns roported) i case of any danger, and ai ananal ponsion. * lo had novor recolved o mosque tribule, o (hat it novor coutld i boon stopped by tho Bultan. Tor tho mattor of that, ho did not earo o bodkiin for the Bullan; thoro was o feud of bwo yours' slanding botween thom over sinco tho ShorifMo used an English eaddlo; but tho Sheriffo Lold to bis own course. Ko much did hor husbund prize Lor that when sho went to London to sea hor fiiands ho chmged her not to stay moro' than ~ four ‘days, but sho hud stuyed fourteen. They meant to spend wix monthe Intho Lijebel hillsand slx In- Tanglor altormataly; bt sho fntouded Lo procted abinty Jun to London, to 'ariu, and to the Vionun lix- Dibition, as hor 'husband’ was ansious to study tho civilization of Buropo for tho advautaga of s own conntry, 16 had movor boen out of Afrien, oxeopt ‘onco to Mardollles, 1o bad o stopdaughtor of slx, to whom ha waa teaching zhieh and tho piaiio, and they intended to taka i thom, and sho would dress tho littto dear in Europenys alothes the momont they got on bonrd thosteamer, Thysincheorfyl conversation tho in- torviaw pnssod, tho Princogs ng\nlnglzlug that sho did not usk s juto the houso {which, frantod by a vornudah and _embowored fn troes, glistoucd on a torrace) by telliug us ehobad only movad into It n fow days, and that it ws all topwy- turvy, Tho Indios 0f our party walliad apart Witli fho Drincoss, end I went up tho lawn to spouk to Misy Mary Lumloy, of London, the Trincoss’ own maid, T saw ulovoly Mobatumo- dan fomalo child of 10 and kissod_hor, spoko to sovoral nogrosses who had como for ulmy, and wora gotting it, aud loarned- that the Princoss went to 'tho inglinh_ Churol, Bud “that i€ sho hnd any ohildron they yoro, quoth Mise, Lumtoy, s to” bo _roarad Europeans.” Tho BlorilTo liag two grown nons, but thelr mothor {a doad. Io has sovontoan Moorish women in his hovso, who do nothing but siug all day loog; but thoy stand in no noarer connootlon to him ‘than dlavos, Tiin Ja- dion coming hack with chnrmirig bouquots, givor thom by Lo Princoss, put n stop to my (iasulal< Hvo tongio, nd wr thonlklt wan nowe o hado an’(-hy 1o “tho Tuglish BlhorlfTa, ‘wikhing hor o iappinoss oqual to that of thio Trikh wompn who married Prince Izid All, and whoso ron became an Emporor of Morvecd, : e oo SR ARK/ZNSAS, Attompts of 0 Cllquo to Oust Gov. Baxtor=-T'he Statesilouso Guarded by the Military==i3nxior Detorn 10 Fights Little Rock, Ark, (Jfav,lo), l}'fl)mteh tothe New York eruid, Thio worst olomonta of tho Radieal party I tho Stalo, hoadod apparoutly by Benator Glayion, Ghief Justico McOluro, Judgo Towon, ox-Hov: Hadloy, and Attornoy-Genaral Yonloy, finding that Gov. Daxlor fs not o willing tool, want to oust him, and-put V. V. Smith, tho Lioutonant- Governot, fn his plnco, Tho programmo, ap- Donra to bo aa follows: Information of tha lilogality of his clection fa to bo filed boforo tho Supremo Court by the At- tornoy-Gororal; the Court is to lusuo o writ of quo warrauto ; tho Olilof Justico In thon'to {5 a0 an injunclion, and, ponding tho trisl, V. V. Bmith would bo noting Govornor, Bncked by tho bent citizons, Baxter fs proparing to resine this attempt to overthrow tho Stato Govorummont by, all tho moans in hin powor. Yostorday morning n reorganization of tho Stnto forech wns commiencod. - A compuy of tho Copitol Guards was orgapizcd, and is commant- od by Capt, Jon Poay. Tho 'Sento-Hous, the Govornor's rooms, and tho grounds wors closoly guordad last night. Tho Chilof of Polico, Vanco, a8 stoppod by s guard on_ going,to lis foom in {ho Stato-THouro, aud only allowed io prosoed on Doing recognizod by tho Sorgeant of tho Guard, A Mr. Bull'was_atrostod, charged with incitin #ome nogtoss to.an insuercotion. Tho guns an ammunition in tho offico of tho Becrolaryof Btato, togothor with tho records of tho militia of thio Blato, woro takon by ordor of the Governor last night from tho offics. D. P. Upham was roquoated to resign bis com- maiselon ns Commandant of Stato Muliin, and on rofusing sos dismissed, nnd W. W. Wilshiro, formerly Chiot Justice, appointad bnjor-Gonoral, commending tho Btate forcea in Lis plaoo, Gon, Shofor, formorly Chiof of tho Ku-Rinx Klon In tho Btato, now ropontant, wau appointod Drig- adlor-Gonoral of tho Firal Distriot; Col, Robort Toward was npfoxn«.m Asaistant Adjutant-Gon- oral, to nid Adjt.-Gon, McCannny. Othor ap- pointmonts nvo constantly boing mado, aud o otal roorganization being offeetod. Your corrospondont. this morning callod on tho Govarnor, on arriving at tho Stato-House, Noar the Trensuror's officoand by the Governors room and guarding tho Btata Arsonsl wore two Lowitzors, in charga of n private of tho Gapitol Guards; hoar him & corporal was patrolling, Your correapondont nscendod_the staira to tho Governor's room, going to tho door loading to tho_ Adjutant-Gohoral's’ oflica ; the Governor's zoom was locked. On kuocking it was slightly oponed by ono of tha guard, and on staing his businees tho correspondeut was allowed o cotor, In tho Adjutant-Genoral's offica wore sovoral hundrod Bpringfiold rifles loadod, and roady for use, and a Jorgo supply of cartridgen. ,The room was fillod with officers aud privates. MMy card was sont in by a colored boy, and the Governor ot word {o siow youe cofraspouile oubin. In tho converastion which onaded Gov, Duxtor said that for tho last two or throo weoks 10 Il hoard that an nttempt wonld be mado to oust Lim and placo Liout.-Gov. Bmith in lug place. 1o snid that Mr. Brooks his opponont, thought ho would”get it. Ifo was detere minad to oboy no writ_or injunctlon of tho Bu- promo Court, und would resist this nttempt by ovory meané in_his powor to tho bittor onds that Brooky could not. como in ; but {hat if he wae ousted, Bmith would succoed him. Your correspondont then loft, well satlsfied by tho in- torviow and proparation_evarywhoro observable of determination to handlo severcly oll who at- tampted any aggracoivo monsuron. Tho Governor atso eaid to & prominent citizon o wass informed that the Licutenaut-Governor Iind been tamporing with the militin in the Stato, All Inst night i was oxpected that an attompt would bo sinde by Sniitls adherents at midnight to uoizo upon tho records in tho Governor's of- fice. Gon. Wilshiro kays bo enn havo 500 men undor orms i an honr,. and 20,000 milita throughout tho Blate in o week. I'io Govarnor lina meals in s room and sloops thiero. Tio went homo to broakfast thismorning, gunrded by frionds. Tho Supramo Coutrt may issuo o writ of quo warTanto at any moment, 16 on ity mooting last Monday it was not fully adjourned till noxt Mon- day, their purposo boing to issne tho writ with thréo Justicos prosont, Tho Governor has heon advised us {0 the logalily of his position by Judgos Garland, Wilehire, English, Allon, und Compton, _ Tho cliquo, secing eo_dotormined a front pro- fented, afleoted to ridicule tho mattor and say thit Bixter is too onsily scared. Tho Governor Ly his courea and sppoititmentogo far bos carnod the support of all tho Demacrats aud Consorva- tive Ropublicans. Many of tho Capitol Guard Dove beon soldiera in. the robol army. A ma- Jority of tho nogroes sido with Baxicr. Oxdors aro issued that no porson o allowed to ontor tho State-Ilouso or grouuds after 6 p. . without_special pormission {rom the Governor, Btate scrip has fallon soveral por cont, The Republican, odited by McCluto, i quiok and aoys litllo. ho Gazette i strong’ in aup- port of Baxtor. The abuurdity of ths attemptis obvious, a8 Smith aud Lo Bupremo Judges woro eleoted with Baztor, and ho ran ahead of thom on tho ticket, : > Lrrrer Roog Bay a1, 1673, Evorything ia quict to-day, and will probably romain 8o until tho mooting of tho Suprome Court on Monday. Tho Governor scnt for tha koys of tho Housd of Ropresontatives last night, and thoy woro delivorod. to Lim by Maj. Strong, Assintant Sccrotary of State. Tho Stato Capitol guards bivouscked in the Houso during tho night. Thers 18 & Tumor that o movemont s on foot to induce the colorod mon to go in a body aud offor their sorvicos to tho Governor. Thoy aro hoping that no contlict will eusuo betweon tho Democrats on guard and thomsolves, Tho prominout Govornmont men_axo for Daxter, but tho majority of tho nogroes aro againat Lim, A colored comprny of Bato-floua gunda ia boing organized. The Governor will not disbaud tho traops until all questions of quo warranto aro ended, Information s received that tho peoplo throughout tho Stato aro much excited in- favor of Baxtor. Thoy will support bhim in any con- flict with tho cliquo, A St P Tho Modocs, How tu manago the Modoc war continues to engross tho aitention of many journalists, eo- pecially in tho For West, Tho San Francisco Chronicle, out of patience with tho elow pracoss of “cxtormination,” thm vonts its sploen : Troops Linvo Leou sont for from across tho Tocky Mountalns ; Gon. Davie’ Leadquarters Lnvo beou. oa- tablished at Yreks, somo eighty miles from the Mo- doou ; Gou, Glller, from tho Laya Bed, roports to David at Yreka ; Qeu, Davis, from Yroks, 'zeporty. to Gen, Seliofluld ot Sun Francinco ; Gen, Schofield, front Ban’ Fraucisco, reports to Gen. Shorman at Washe iugion ; Gen, Shoriun reports’ to tho Becrotary of ‘War; Tho Scerolary of War consults the President, and 'tho President _consults Blshop Janes and tho Roy. Mr. Nowman, Chaplain of tho Senato, T'o Bixliop tella tho Ohaplain whiat ho thinks abowt it ; tho Olaplsin tells the Proaident ; (ho ol deut tells the Becrotary of War; tho Bucretary tells Blierman 3 Bherman ” tella Schofield & Hehofleld tolls Davis ; Divis tolls Gillom ; Gillem tells a Cuptaiu ; tho Captain lells's Licutenant ; o Licptonant tells au Orderly Bergennt ; and on_ Orderly Sorgeant tolls ) Trivata to shioot tho first Tndian ho meots and exiermi. nate bim, Tho privato does uot fiud the Indian where hio looks for lum., Whon ho does find him Le_shoots and misses iy miark, and then tho Tudlan scalpa {ho private. Whereupon (ho squud falls bnck upon it company ; tho company falls back upou the regiment § d tho eglment, futrenching {tsclf, waits for more umunition and for reinforeamonta 'to_como up and irronnd the Lava Beds and starve tho Indiavs out, A party of professional Tndian fighters in Col- orado hivo sont tho followiug lottor to Gon, Sherman s Gen, V. T Sherman: St " We, (o undersigned, knowlng of tlio luto Ine dtan dopredhilons on tlio Westoru fronticr, and o rabolilitics of o genoral ontbrenk-nmong {ho prairie T¥ilon, iler our sarvicen aw cltizen acoute, Subjoined aro n fow names of mew who ura well acquainted with tho contry nud Indiun ilghting generally s but it you &00 0t {0 wuihorizo our vrgunizution, wo will pluco sixty men, moro or less, under arms, abd guntanteo to Bulel up imy (rfbe, ogalust whons wo sy bo. geut, In 4 short tme, provided the Goverument Turnleh ohels munn horses, arme, and rotious, Youre, trul'a Thio gontlomon who want to seowra tho oxtor- ‘minatiou contract aign thoir namos to tho nbove lottar. Thoy nro oightocn in tumbor, nud the givo - first-rato roforencen ™ as to ability. A still moro unique- contributlon to tha goneral giecussion fa tho folloving lotior from n pure ndlan, nddressed to tho editor of the Missouri epublican 1 81, Lougs, May 19, 1070, Epiron REPUBLIOAN : T o an Indian of puro Nncage, desecuded from s warrior of u tribo now noacly oxtinct, You may thercfaro know and approciato tho avidity with which I have vead cvery ilem of the pend- fug strugglo Lotween Gapt. Jack, with hia handful of Modoo brayos on (ho oio hahd, mud promigent Geucrala with powerful forcea on thi ofhier, T o nol oy tlso Oblet was right In what ho did, but merely presont tho _other sidu of tho question, "Tho Modocs aroon the land which bis boen thelrs from timo ymmomorial, and thoy invo no wish nor dosiro (o leavo it, T'hat land s thelr true reservation, Now glanco at tho Iudian's religlous beilof, Like Aho Juws of vld, with whom (Loy have muny polnts of cominon, both of religlous aud otlcr beljefs, they bald tothe doctrines of volrummy and retallation, A Dexven, May 9, 1673, oy for an by0 and a tooth fora tooth,” " 1t thoto hre now exploded, thon the anclent systern has fallon with ibo oxcaption of theono and' only Deity treed, and this, too, bollevea tho Modoo, As with so-called. Sflhn- Tant races, ho does not helfeve thoss things, ho fs‘con. vinced of thom, Convictfon bullt tho pyramiids, and belfef bullds only & wooden cliurch, You obseryo the intinction: I mcrr-lg now mention the massacre of innocent Mo- docs by Gapt, Wright which all admit, Not s {hief nnmm} them, or if thero was ho know itnol. If ko knew it, then ho ahot them in relalintion for thofi, Capt, Juck, in dolng what he did, obeyed first, s rinciple of bia religlon, and ascond, tia oxample ‘of |United Slatos ariny officors, If you ' oxterminate.him for tho first, then Why not extorminato Mormons who ,Oboy the polygamila rulo found fn tha satie place with tho law of rotaliation, 0¥ any nation whoao bellof 18 at Yariance willy'yours, If you kill him for the socond, ‘tlion #o serve Japt, Wright, who fs oquaily guilty, The only differenco ia in persons, ut tho whito man's Jaw 18 no respeoter of porsons, 8L ok to paecetva why o B o i ia hiard to porcelve why Gen, Shorman bias fin right to kIl Onpg. Jack, thint 1n, tosn- Indian mind, for 1o ia not tho Iaw, nor has o moro right to kill the Mo- "doca than ofther Capt, Wright or Capt, Jack ; and if hy doen do it must bo hold in tho samo clasa boford 11 God both of white sud Indian, Ho nays & GO-TA-DARA-NA-1IA, Or tho nitting beavor of tho tochem of tho Onondae ga8, third of tho Iriquols, GERMANY. ‘Govermmont Resolution for tho Ex= Pulsion of tho Membors of the Ohief Monastic Ordors~Protestant Sympne thy and the Prospect of an Unexe Pected Alllance, From the New ¥ork Ierald, BenLiy, May 10, 1873, Tho Gorman Govornmont hoa rosojved to ex- iml tho mombers of the roligious orders of tho todomptorists, Lazarists, ngru{nt(onlnt the Holy Gost and Bnerod Heart, and tho occupants of closo convents from the country -within the coming alx months. THE PRUSSIAN LAW FOR 3ONASTIO SUPPREGSION— WIDE RANOE AND BWEEP OF IT8 OPERATION. Tho Prussisn Goverament, in adopting lts rosolvo for tho s\l%pmsnlun of the above-rocited monastlo ostablishmonts, and othors of the same class, justifies ita courso.on tho law suthorizing the oxpulsion of ' tho Josuits, A report *of the stops which have boon taken to carry out tho laiv for tho oxpulsion of tho Josults from Germaiiy was presontod just lnlali to_tho Fedoral Council by err Von Dol- bruck, It appunm that 1o Joault ostablishments woro found in Lauonburg, Saxony, Wurtomberg, Baden, Mecklenburg, the Grand Duchy of Sax- ouy, Oldenburg, Bruuswick, Anbslt, Schwars. burg, Waldook, fiouss, Lippo, the Sston duchios or-tha Hanse towns. In the other Fodaral Statos tho dissolution of tha Josuit establish- monts Lo nirondy beon complotod. Of tho ten ‘membors of tho establishment at Ratisbon, fivo voluntary loft tho town, throo wore axpolled’ and tho remaining two proved a right of domloilo. The Bllpurlnr of the establishment at Mayonco, » Bavarian by birth, was ozpelled from Hoaso} thio romaluing mombera of the order loft volua arily. ¢ In Alsaco-Lorraino the catablishments st Stinsbuyg, Tssenhicim, and Motz hnvo boon dis- nnluvual, but none of thotr mombers had to bo ox- polled! Tho followlng sociatics are dosaribod in tho ro- gnnfl:’m being conneoted with tho Order of tho osulta s First—Tho TRedemptorists or Liguorians, Theao Lavo five calablishments in - Prussis, oven in Davaris, ond four in Alsaco-Lorralno, Second—Thg Brotlicra of tho Hoclolies of tho Mission Dricstn of 8t, Vincent do Paul, or Lazarlsts, Who Luvo nine estabilshimonts in Pr Third—Tho Brotliors of tho Chrlstian Schools, with threo catablishments in Prussis, ond others in- Alsnco Lol‘rn(n;. - 3 ‘ourif—Tho Membera of the Congregation of tho Holy Ghost, with two catabliehments 1 brusis, Fisth—The Brothiers of tho Preclous Blood. Sexth—Tho School Brothers of the Sactoty of Mary, Seventhi—The Brothera of tho Christian Doctriio, il sbout i or soveu catablishments in Alsaco-Tor raine, Lighth—The Soclety of tho Sacred Heart of Josus, Ninth—Tho School Slsters. Tenth—The Moxican congrogations, TROTESTANT ALLIES IN THE OAUSE OF @IE TOPE. A ptatemont from Berlin, undor dato of tho middlo of April, prosents tho fallowing curious condition of “affairs ea liaving boon already do- veloped in Germany by the -anti-monastic logis- lation of Princo Bismarck. Tho writor BOYE:, Tho Jesults Linvo foffud & fresh ally in Prussin, and tho ranks of tho euemles of tho now occleafaatical log- islation aro swollen by combatants whoso loyalty hitlic crto has beon unswerving, Herr Von Gerlach mo. longer slands alono as o Protestant opposor of the Clioncellor's polioy, A portion of tho Evangolical: clorgy and o sectlon’ of tho Profestant arlstocracy of tho “old provincen of thio Kingdom havo passed over into tho camp of tho enemy. In Pomorinis and Si. leatn o bitterness of outagontsm han - rovealed ituclf which was never suspocted. Tho. feelings thot Luvo led to this- opposition havo evidently been loug dn ecxlstence, but only now Dy thoy betrayed themeelves'openly. Tho occaslon which this Was dono was the Emporor's birtidsy, It lins been enatomary o bold roligious scrvicos in' tho' churches at uuck tmes, and thoy have como to bo ox- pected by flio population us o regular past of tho cole. ration. - This year, however, many of the Evangelical clorgy fi dilleront fowns remitted tho usual services, snd kopt their cliurcliea closod, A press lottor romatin upou (o astoulslimont oxclted in’ Neusalz, in Lowor Silesin, bocause of tho omssion, Another letter from - Wolgast usya nelther in that town, nor 1n_Kamunin or Sehiovelbeln, was “he Divine servico held to which o uvoalwiys Loon accustomed.” Tlio semo {hing occurred fn Wernigerode, whera tha only notico taken of o oceasion s L L6 pryers at o uaual Sunday servico tho day after, Theso fucts. hinvo excited mucl commeut in Gormany. Tho ofiiclal pupers openly acousa tho Protestant clorgy of the Esstern provinces of becoming tlie allies of tho Uliramontanes, and thio ministerial dliticulties of Princo Blsmarek aro not do- creasing, . 2 : B —_———— SHOOTING THE RAPIDS. ‘Wreck of tho Steamer Renaud im th ‘Lachine Rupids with 150 Passengers on Board=-Ilow They Gucnpede=Ex= tortion of the Canoc-Nen, . From the Montreal Gazclte, May 14, Tho stesmor L. Renaud loft Cornwall on Mon- day morning ct 6 o'clack, to make hor usual trip to Montroal, touching at’ Beauharnols and othior points. Sho had on bonrd from 125 to 150 pas- songars, and when she neared tho famed Lachine Rapids tho decka’ were crowded in anticipatod pxcitement of tho “shooting.” Tho voss staunch, tho Captain an expirioncod waterman, acquainted with the Bt, Lawronce, and the pilot trustworthy, When tho travolors entorod futa tho bubbling channel and Hstenod to tho roar of the broakers thoy oxporioncod no misgivings of. danger, DBut suddenly, as tho atoamor yoered tho Cheval Rougo, an_ominous crack was heard, thon & thump, aceampanied by s violont rocking, and, immediately after, o tremondous crash, fs if tho Llack hull wera rent in-twain, “Iho tarror on board was then intonso, sg tho appenranco 6eomad to betoken instant dostruc- tion to nll tho passengors, It wa soon' discov- crad that tho vessol liad atruck on & shoal of tho north sido, about twouty or thirty ynrds above tho pitch 'of tho rapids. Tho water at onco rushied up, and within throo minutos tho fires woro queuched, Tho blow-pipa broke and tho. stoam oscaped in hissing -columns, _An cldorly gontlomay from Doauhnrnois was sealded on tho neck and faco, and up to tho half of bis forchend tho skin pooled off complotely, His is o #ad plight, and tho_ physiclans fear that if bo has brealiod any of tlie stonm into Lis lnngs” tho zosult may Do fatal. lis dsughter, & child'of 5,or § yoars of ago, hnd both Lands, both loga, aBd tho right choul vory sovoroly’ scalded. Two or thireo lidios wero likeiiso moro or loss burned, but their wounds ord ziot sorious. ' Tho poution boiug, orlical [n tho estremo, Capt-Taukins mannod a bont, 'and taking four of tho pasgengors with Lim rowed over to Iala- aux-Ifaron, tho nearest point of land withiu cas distanco, ' A second bout, commandod by Mr. J. 8. Tanguay, of 8t. Anicct, and Mr. MoFao, mor- chnnt, of Beauharnois, followed to tho lsland with ton passongers, ‘Tho pilot took out a third Loat with fiftoen ladles and gentlemen, When oneo upon thoieland it wns found impossiblo, owing to tho rupidity of tho ourront, to roturn with hio boats (o tho wreelk, 8o tho Ciplain dis~ paiched two men to Lip Laprairio ido inquest of canoces, tho only epecies of cratt availablo for tho purposa,* Witl'thio uenal porverso groed of human natuto, which proys upon misfortuno, tho canoo-meu baggled for tho prico of thoir sorvices, neling ns much a8 £3 o hioad for evory person roaouod from tho imporiled stoamer, Of courto, thero was uo {imo_fo brgain, and tho forms 'woro accepted. The canoes then shiot with the fonmiig waters, With marvolous Dravory, consummate prudence, and indofsti- nblo péreovorancatho hardy canotlore succoeded £} tatling off boat aftor boat, to tho Tale-aux- Horon, - All night long tho dreazy forrying wont on undor the favoring- light of tha mdon. Tho {sland -containg only ono houso, but that was thrown opon by tlio kindly host and Lostoss; and tho Indios at least had & sholter from tho Dlagkness-and damp of tho niglt. Early yosterdsy morniug o pionoer boat was Inunchiod by Mr. Tanguay and M, Luroaque, of Vullogtleld, accompanied” by Miss Larocquo aud Miss L. 1f, Mauson, of Coteau Landing, Who “fostad tho lver for o oo uarton of ai Liour, and Jande] at tho pacond mile-post glong tho Lnchino Jtoad, Twa boats followed, phd o this woy tho wholo’ of (he passengora Were Dbrought to tho main langd,’ Thoucs tho ludios oumo to the city In carriages, aud many of tho gontlomon trudyod on foot, . “I'o prssongors witli whom wo have conversed on tho casunlty rogard tholr oscapo as litle short of miraoulows, 1 tho vossol liad struck twouty foot, furthor in tho_channol, whoro thero woro full twenty fathoma of water, thov would all in~ | ovitably havo porlaliod In tho rush of tho raplds ; Tho causo of the acokdent will, of courso, ho fuls .1y inventigatod, but woare informod that it lioy in tha fact thaf the boat took & shear, in pito of -thio Oaptain and pilot, Tho conduct 6f tho Cape tain In bitterly complained of by thio pasnongors. ‘Though his niotivo was, doubtlons, good, 1t scoms gloar that ho should not havoboon the firal la lenvo biu vestol, butshould have romalnod to eii= ' conraga tho frightenad passongors, maintain ore dor, and watch tho uafety of thoso -intrusted to Lis oaro. Tho baggoge of tho passongorn will all Do eavody.as woll a6 much of the oargo, Tho vrge gol itsclf 1 o total wreck, Bhols fivo or six yoaid old; and is worth alout 25,000, Bho belongs te the. comgluy. of which Hon, L. Rennud and 5? 8 Rodier, Jr., Esq., aro tho ohiof Diroctors, Tha work of salvago - will proceod without delay. Mosars, A, Buntin & Co. had about €5,000 worth of paporon board, g ¥ NAPOLEON. An Ex-Emperor’s Story of fiis OWy Misfortunocs. ‘Thoro lins Just boén publisliod n Paris ‘s boolg of 270-'pages, pretont) uunz‘ ontitled ** Guvrea Posthumos, Autographos Tnodits do Napoleony III, on Txil, " of “whioh 37 pagos aro_roal, tho xost padding, - Theso pages giva wio Emporor’ 0wn account of tho war down to the surrende: ot Bodnn., Tho manuscript from which this in rintod s described a8 writton by the hand of he Emperor. It was originally joined to the troatiso ontitlod ““Los Forces Mflitaires do In Tranco" which was pablishiod o yoar ago, in viow of tho now arwsy law. thon mnder dlgsae sion in tho Assembly, and partly In answer to tho deolnration of M. Thiora that tho Imporial rogime had nogleoted tho army, and ‘had noh known how to_organize or omp{n the military Tosourcos of Franca: but tho cluded not to publish ot that timo, and honca the prosont lseua with a flourish of trumpets and - st20 franca o o v, e Emporor's journal bogins by juatityin tho dlsponltion of tho. difersnt oorpe ik g oponing of the war. An invading army taking tho offonsive sgainst Gormany muat, writes Napoloon, eithor advanco on tho loft’ against Mayenca, ot to tho right orossing tho Tino, and ontorlog Badon, Molz and Blrasburg nra cloarly’ the princlpal points of conceniration, whonco tho rospactive corps shonld bo ablo to unlto, oithor for & pagengo of, tho Thino or 1 passage towards the North, An advance from trasburg would havo added to the diflienltics ot the Rhino tho dofiles of tha Black Torest, or elso tho slege of Rastadt, which did not appear favorablo polnt, Morcovor, concontration in flsnco lind tho advantao of'permilting Franco to unlto seven corps d'armee at the proper mo- mont, without disclosing bis projects to the en- omy. ' 1t ia noodloas to onter into any discassicn of Eliia point. It Ia concludod with 6 rosorvation bl indlsaing tho inoflcioncy of tis ermy, and tho Emvporor's jgnorance of tho fact, ask counts for all that followed t But, in order that it (the concentration) should take placa 'thete, it was necessary for all tho corps fo bo equally ready to begin tho um)mllfn. Binco an army is a giant body, the limbs of wh ich should mutuslly support each oflier and should act togethor ; if oven ono part only should fafl, tho whola will be paraiyzed, and ¢ will be no lougor possiblo to exeoute tho guniort| plan, Thus it was indlspensablo not only that tho troops concentratod at etz ahould bo ready to move, but that the corps musterod at Dolfort l.holl{fl have a'w rivod at Strasburg to strongthen that of Marshal Me~ Mzahon, and that. g‘ll’lhl‘ gaumbm'a corps de reserve ih?nlllg:vn l’nplncal:!lnnbor:a]lnn n‘.n krl;)n)\ll I;olfl fo cuter Germany, ' Unfortunntely, the hopes. forme Gould not bo roaitzed: % e e Tho ronson for this is very simole. The Eme ‘poror had estimated thst ho could bring 836,000 mon into tho fleld, ngainat tho 430,000 mustored by North Germany and the Southorn Blates, Thia proved deluslve. Whon ho arrived at. Mots, July 6, thora woro oxly 420,000 mon in tho feld, and thara woro many of hom comparalivaly un oquippod. Tho Ary of the Mosello—220,000 on puper—mustered ouly 110,000, Darshal Mac- Mabon had but 40,000 out of 107,000 credited to iis command, ~Gon. Douny's Belfort corps waa incompleto. Canrobort’s corps was not up (o tho standard numbor. Tho roul_ strength- (£ France was 165,000 loss thun tho estimated Btrength. Tho pnasago of the Rhine was, undor theso conditions, sbandoned, but, ' yielding to the clamor for gloire aud something to make & show on the bulloting, tho Emperor advanced on tho Sarro, whore b bricf advanlage was won In tho capturo of Buarbruck by Frossard's corps. Tas capturo onaLlod Froasard to provent the Pruse slans, now concontrating at Troves, from making uso of the railway ng & means of {ransport onst, and aspured the passage of tho river. The army waited hero two goldon days, waiting for that which shonld hava boon ready—for the formation of tho Army of Aleaco by s junction with the Sov= onth Corpe, and for tha resarve corps to artive at Metz. Aug. 4, the socond dsy after tho flurry at Saarbrucl, ¢amo tho nowa of Dousy's dofoat at Wissombourg. The Emperor immodiately or- dored tho army to coucontrato at Motz, and ‘placed Bazaino | on'the 8arre. , This is Napoleon's ‘sccount of tho oponing of {ho compign. Had MacMiahon bad bis, 107,000 inatond of his 40,000 at Woorth, tho fortunc of tho war might havo boen even 'thon roversod ; but after Woorth tho struggle was ngainst tor- riblo 0dds. Tho Emperor atill found himsolf o tho hiend. of 120,000 mon at Motz but it was 120,000 opposed to thrao armies, either of which outhumbered his, - 1t is uninstructive to follow the narative from disastor to dieastor until Sedan swamped im- porial France and_ ite army together, The story Sf tho surrondor is fold at lougil, {ho Eioporor belng at grast paias to oxplain hots illo part Lo hiad i that tranesotion. Elsowlero tho memoir in_tomperato in its tono, maoly snd dignified. Horo; by woy of concluding tableau, , tho ex imporial_ author indulges in n littlo moro pathos and dramatio disposition of tho sconery than nocoasary to historical -atatemont, or oven a vigablo oxcept in & Bonaparte Lo sbiiad THE VIENNA. EXPOSITION. i Exorbitant Charges. Vienna Corrcapondence of the New 'k Tribune, Tho domands of the Vionusso keepors of lod Ing-liousos and hotels Lava noarly doubled witli« in the past weols. A singlo, diminutive bodroom in tho fourth story is now $1.95 por day, and will ‘be 83 or more next-wook, Lodgings aro not to bo hiad excopt for tho whiolo six months, at prices still yanging from £40 for n single room to 8600 for thrao, or $1,000 for o largo suito, ond rooms ur0 with difiiculty to bo got at any of the botter ‘hotols. .Tho oxhibition managera’ scom to havo . tho sama fever, for not only havo they compolled sl oxhibitors to pay & largo price per square iYoot for their space, but tho rostrictions on sd:. ‘mission are to tho last dogroo illiboral, Twenty- fivo florine (about 812) must bo paid for tho on- try ot tho oponing coromony, 25 for o lady'a ‘soason tickot, and 50 for o gentloman's, whilo ovory. porson amployed by the rosturant-keop- ora and oxhibitors must poy _monthly tax of floring, Al this may make Vienna rich, but I am fnolinad £o think the Vienncso aro gaing to Kill tho gooso that Inys tholr golden -ogga. Tha common pooplo oatch up tho epirit of tho day and ohargo the most absurd prices for evorything ~—nshing ot tho rato of 20couts for a shirt. The Magnates of Flungary. Vienna Corrvspondence af the New York Times, Tho next moss romarkable-looking poopla [a tho oponing of the Exposltion] wero corteinly tho magoates of Hungary. Tho Magyar noble oy drass a6 ho ploasos—at lanst no ono could toll us if thero was any family tradition to regus . Into their costumo—and they lay all climes, oras, and countries undor _contribution to their 'fanoy or caprice, Tho result is gonerally a polisso of some rioh volvo stuff, doubled with costly furs, braided and- flecked with procious stones, hang- ing from ono _ehoulder, over a tunio of volvot, eatin, or embroidored stuff, with -diamond, emorald, or ruby studs, o pair of gold or silyer encrustad pataloons to mateh- or sob off the wholo of tho color uf - tho polisse, Iosslan boots with ombroidored .tops—tho wliolo surmouted by tho most coquettish capaof furs and fortli- ors; gonerally ornamentad with afgrotton of pro- cious stones, Tho dross {s varied infinitel cut and color; somo wear ecimitars and others nabres, and altogother thoy bave an Oricntal chio wbout them, and put one n mind of tue * por~ trait of o rabbl by Rombrandk," which Lias boon 60 ofton’ engraved. Bub-.Dbright 88 thoy yore,- whon Andrassy came among thom thoy all paled like so many candlos o sun- shino. _Ho-was & marvel—nlnost oqual to old Priuco Estorhazy at the coronation of Moscow, whon lio Tot fall pearls at evory step, not from Dis mouth, but from Lfs clothos, Mo Hunga- rian Minister woro the vory brightost orange-rod matin tunio and emall-clothos that over~ wora soon, sud that wna uot mucl, 80 richly were thoy covered with gold ; aud lfs boots wera set with oms, and his white tunio, trimmed with silver ox sid sablo, was fastencd with jowels, of which » multitude tlickored on his brogut, - G —A rumor s clroulated In London that a woalthy Daronot, long of unsound mind, sud ropresented $0 bo stillliving, Tonlly diod yosr a0, but fhat somo affeolicnato Tolatives, tg whoso ' caro ‘ho wau committed by tho Joga suthorities, have Inventod, with the viow of ro- tulning tha amplo sllowanicos wade to thom of taking care of him by tho Court of Chancery, a Iay-figuro, au adwirablo likoness of tho decossod gontleman, .which, sonted 1n an orey-chair and cowering over tho firo, thoy show to the offlclal Inquisitors, with ho [ntimation that Le can'’y boux t0 ko avproached or diajurbed, 'mperor cona . command of tho threo corps _