Chicago Daily Tribune Newspaper, April 9, 1873, Page 2

2 ——————— okt ey GEYSERS. N __?ha Mystery of the Geysers 77 77, Explained. . Bunsen's Theory=-=A Perfect Artifi- cial Geyser. . Tho Most Wondorful Region in the World. _ Prof. B. Andrews Boforo the Academy ‘of Seiencos. ’ ' AGADEMY OF BOIENCES. A regular meoting of tho Chicago Acadomy of _ Beioncos waa hold last evoning at No. 8 Bix- . bognih “Atroot ; tho Vico-Prosldont, Dr. H. A - Joluison, in tho chair. 'On motion, the roading of the minutes of the . precoding maoting was disponsod with, sud Dr. . E. A. Androws procoodod to oxhibit tho working _ of a emall but completo apparatus, illustrativo " of thoaboyoe plionomenon, accompanying. it with . sn amplo verbal oxplanation, which was listenod » to with groat intercat. A aEvsEns " havo beon known to exiat for sovoral conturies. < Aplcture of the grost goysor of Icoland haa for , gonerations boon tho wondor of all tho children . who studiod geography. It was considored not only the groatest natural curiosity of that island, but it has always ranked among tho wondors of tho world. - In Cornoll's Physloal Goography for - Hohools, published in 1672 by . Apploton & Co., . tho suthor soys of tho Icolnud goysera: “Thoy sro tho most remarkablo hot springs known. All thint should now be chauged. .In less than fivo years it lins boen proved that at the head cavorn tho water fa hioated to tholdy of tho goysor. ol 8, until it reachea somo 4 @.—Goyser in actlon, . i Mountains furnishing a supply of cold water, 8. 5. S.—Supply crovices or chanmels in tho rocks, heated cavornn, ‘I, H.—Rocks hoated by voloanio action, which, in goysor regions, ara fall of caverns. chonnal catoring ita top and tho outlot, O, leaving potnt, ond tho steam, sccumulating in o bolling polnt, aud. o steany g in thio top, furnialies tho forca for C:—Cavora, with tio Auprly tho bolling Astho 1777 THE INATURAL GE nt L, whero the pressuro from the further eldo of tho inverted - . , through which tho water makes lta way to thoregion of ns, it near tho bottom. In this forces thocold water hack down tho supply chan~ syplion oquals that tho hot waier out with great ! wators of tho Madison River, o branch of tho |.of the stoam, - Tho cold. wator, being no longer admiited to tho cavern, the ot water in it e o e e T Broat mumbor of | furonsy,clsng:a rapd latrens of o prenata of i sieam, doring. tha ot walefouk it gvent " t hich throw uj when velocity through the channel O into tho air, producing the spouting or * eruption” . goysors, somo of whid p Vion (ho welet i fia cavern 1s ol rivon out dow 1o tho levolof 1ho pot - in nction mud sud water to o hoight of more than 200 feot, Provious to 1860 thoy wero known only to & fow trappors. In tho summor of that yoar, Mosrs, Cook aud Folsom seconded tho Valley of tho Yellowstono and orossed ovor {ho ridgo to tho Fire-Holo Rivor, o branch of the \lut it ia not necessary to thi ‘than tho mouth of thio outlet, of tho geyser, int whero tho outlet O Ioavos it, tho stesm .escapes, rushing out with o Joud roat, sud rolloving the pros i supniy channel 8, 8, 5. ho cold water, thorerord, no longor mcoting. any & i oyt bnc o tors of o cooltn watar or meotiug oy rexlatance, rushes into tho cavern, it off, and pulting an end to oll tho cruptive phenomenn, Everything now reniaing quict, until tho o tho cavern 15 aguin hoated suffctently to produco & now Aupply of llolm?luv.\ ua not 11 motion a now eruption, Fho pource of tho water {a lioro ropreaonted os in the mountains, becauso that scoms to bo tho fact fn nature, 0 action of a goyser that tho sources of the water should bo at any highor elovation Madison, which, with the Jefforson and t}m Gallatin, unite at Guilatin City to form tho Mis- sourl. Iho nccounts thoy gavo of tho wonderful goysers in tho Valloy of tho Firc-Hole promptod - Gon, Washburn to form & party to visit thom in 1670, Liout. Donno, of tho Sccond Cuvalry, gavon guaphlo sud glowing account of tlom, sud M. W. P Longford published o tho May ond . . June - mum- bors of Seribner's - Magazine illustratod * papors, which at once mado the world nequainted with thoso marvolous wondors, In 1871, and in 1872, United Btates Geologist Dr. F. V. Hayden and Col. 3, W. Barlow, of this city, one of dou, Bhoridau's staft, visiled tho Uppor Yellowstono Valloy, and mado most valusblo roports of this - xogion, Bo improssod was Congress with tho importanco of this mountain dislrict that, by an _nat approved March 1; 1672, they fomed it ntos : PUBLIC PARE, to bo hold nbd used as such by the people of tho |- United Statos forevor. “The north lino of the: parkrunsthrough tho junction of Gardnor's River with the Yellowstone, and is to oxtend east to *a point 10 miles onst of the most - castarly shote of Yollowstono Lake; thence due south to the - parallol of latitudo passing 10 miles south of tho Fiost southorly point of tho lake; thenco west to the meridian, yagsing 16 milos west of tho - most western poiné of Madison Luko; thence north to tho latitude of tho junction of tho Gard-: ‘Dosidoa koopin and repos with ous, doos not goyaor activity. which overy . produced. thom. flgured comes muoh -noarer to Nature, for it throws for a considerablo timo its siroam of clear swater, and thon at tho closo dischargos it steam its poriodio times of cruption gront rogularity. It would soem, thorofore, thiat Bunson's theory, thongh ingonis give us tho truo oxplanation of |- TEMABRE. t follows far tho most wonderful goysor rey “nor sud Yeliowstono Rivers, and thence cast to tho placo of beginning. . Tho park cortaluly em- .braces one of the most wondorful regions on tho, globe; though of courso its natural curiositios aro almost entirely difforont from thoso of the, Yosemito Valloy. With a goodmap its location, .can-bo rondily - found, Yellowstond Lnko is 7,427 foot above tho sen, and it is sur- rounded by ranges of mountaing from 10,000 %o 12,000 foot high, tho summils of which are covered with snow tho year round. During tho months of June, July, and August ‘tho air is clear and invigorating, with scarcely ever any storms, and tho thermomoter fraquont- .1y pinks a8 low 08 20 degrecs. As all our roaders will wans te visit thoYellow- -stono Park, tho question oa ] *IOW TO OET THERE .igimportant. .1ill the opening of the Northern Pacific Railway up the Valloy of the Yellowstone, -the journoy must bo long, hard, and exponsive. Two routes nro open to these who must go this ~venr. First, go to Corinno, by tho Union Pacific ilwway ; thonco you Lnvo somo four or flvo doye’ singlng, night o8 woll as day, to Virginia City, Moutina; theneo to Bozman and Fort Elld, porhaps & couplo of days moro.: Whoneo, by paclk train, it will. lske four or five duys to reach tho foot of Yeollowstono Lake, DButtho latter section of the journoy is throngh mcenory that is worth ahnost n awount of labor and money to kce. Tho trall 1cads directly atong the Grand Canon of tho Yollawstone, whore, for many milos ‘soothes snd fonms botweon porpondicalar walls of rock hundrods of foet high. At the Lead of it aro tho fulls of tlo Yellowatono, the upper one’ 125 foct high, and the lowor 850, Of course, they do ot comparo in height willi thoso of tho Yosomite, but thoy will ever bo_the wonder and tho ndmiration of the tourist. Ton_miles above tho fallg tho Mud Volesno is passed, bLaving an orifice 25 foob In diumetor at tho top, and ot. m\gflmm spouting up au immeuso volumo of ' mud and water 80 to 40 feet high. . . Visitors should remmn around Yollowstono Lalto, ot 88 it is in co mmphitheatro of splendid snow-capped mountains, for u weok of two. Tho groat Geyser Busin on' tho Fire-Lolo Rivor is about 80 miles west of the novth cud of Yellow- stone Lake, Of thosa goysors spouting water and stoam 200 to 260 fect lmgh, wo need not speak here in detail. "They aro nioro than twice B4 activo a8 thoso of Iealuid, and, of courso, tho more wonderful. Asto the otiior route, the Northorn Paciflo Railway will bo finished to the Migdouri by tho 1st of May. It will take from two tothreo days to rench (ho crossing of the Missouri through Minnosota and Dakota. We are not wsre of the time thenco by eteamer to Fort - Benton, soy four or five days at lenst. Thence to Helons and Fort Ellis it would roquiro two or throo dnys, porhaps more. But during the presont summor the lino will bo pushed far up the Yellowstono, and by tha closo of the next | impurities, It 1s & cortain remedy for coughs and Boonon it will probably ronch Bozman, within | coldey which, when left to themsolves, (roquontly conslderably loss than 100 miles from tho goysors, | Lring on pulmenary complainta; and i eutes Brow BUNBEN'S THEORY. Bunson suggested tho following oxplanation of thio phononiona, which Prof, ’l‘fiudnll ndorsos : 1f a doop pit extend down into tho hoatod rocks, the water i tho deopor’ parts will roquire a gmnlcr heat to makeit boil than that above, acauso it is under greator pressure, BSuppoxe the wholo of the water to be brought noarly to thio bolling pofu, that Lelow Loisg, of course, hottor thau that nosr the surfaco, = Now, if o belch of steam bo forced from somo n\!lg‘lbar— ing cavern into tho bottom of tho pit, it may lift the wholo column of wator uaveral foot, bringing evory portion of It #0 much noavor to tho bur- faco. Tho water which, whon lawer down, way pavcly prevonted by tho prossure from bolling, ‘boing now relioved of part of that prossuve, would boll activoly for s short timo, ctenting a ccat amount of steam, which might rush uriously up, carrylng & good desl of wator mingled with it into tho air and thus produco .n offect much like thal sctually obeervod fu wature. DIrof. Lyn- dnll illustratod this by & porpendicular ivon tubo, six foot lmlF licd” witls wator, e producod tho offct which hio deslred by building a ira sround the middle of it, and thus causing the steam aud Lot watox to fly from tho top. 1t is ovident, howovor, “that this gort of orup- tion would coneist of. mingled stoam, fonm, and mm{, and would Lo’ very briof in {ts duration, for it would take but & minuto or two to biow oft tho stoam aud wator of the uppor Lalf of tho pit; bosides tho conversion of part of the wator ito stoam would consumo tho surplus hont, and Snstantly lower tho (emporatura of the romafi dov_enough to arrest tho eruption, Now, Maj, Barlow, an ominent enginoor of the United Ktutos Army, uftor oxamining tho goysers of tho Yollow- §touo, #ays that they play o kolid stream of cloar wator, without broak or foamn, whioh, in some lustancas, I suatalnod for holf an hour or even on hour, and that the blowiug off of steam comes | 8t tho oloso, In this rowpect, tho artifioial goyser abovo catch tho water as. it falls buckaft (Fny for this simplo ap- provido ono for avery It will not only bo & vory intorosting toy, but it oxplsina porfectly oo of the most wonderful of N Gourso, by tho genius of Dr. Andrews, & mys- tery no longer. paratus, and 810 woul school in the land. tlous wera pu agreed that tho and simplo explanat Goysors : mittoo, with powor to solac estocinies, to paro & model Goysor apparatus to bo plac thio now rooms of tha Socioty. Tha moeting thon adjourned Explanation of tho Artificlal Goyser. R.—Tesorvolr of waler ropresonting tho mountaln of the natural goyser. supp, . BT S Supply Bips whick stould doscend 3 or 4 feet, and thion riso to-tho bofler. C.—Doller roprescnting the hoatod cavern of tho aafural goyser. The supply pipeZS. S, S.enters tho topor It. —Lsmp for heating tho boller. 0.—Discharge pipo, which ehould leave tho boiler ot tho lower part, ‘Tho orlfico at tho top of {Lie dlecharge pipe sliould bo considerably smaller than tho supply Dip, 8, 8.5, G.—'ho Jot of water thrown during the eruption, Tiis opparatus bas its regular perlods of eruption oand ropose, It first throwa s _stoady stroam of clea bolling watos out-rush of al Yellowatone, The resorvoir, € may ba a common tin cup hold- ing a pint or moro, with a cover soldered on tho top, and &_small tin tubo cntnrlufi -fastaned in tho and of it, which will increaso tho o ivae | hoight to which tho wator and stoam aro thrown p rvoir is to Tho, only uso of tho loft-hand rose tho erup tion. Fivo dollnrs will ature’s myator] Aftor Dr. Androws hiad concluded, o fow quos on tho subject On motion, Dr. Audrows was sppointed a corn pro ——— Dr. Jayne's Expoctorant. Thero 1s good uulbority for stating that fo this country ono adult out of overy slx dica of consump- tion; indeed, eo provalent and fatal has this discase ‘ecomo, that it s dreaded o8 tho great scourgo of tho Thuman race. Yet, n tho formativo st nary complaints may bo readily control ing promply to (he Expectorant of Dr, 600 lod g chitis offectually 1f” taken in time, aud tho directions btrictly follawed, It hus muintathed its roputation as & curativo for over aquavtor of a contury, and If thos whoara throstenod with lung disoaes, symptoms of bronehi thia standard romedy Bold overywhoro, e Country Dlerchants. You have lald fu your epring stock, Noxt tbing, you ant to soll It, Wo can biolp you, Our (or ratlior yous) Pictortal Advertiser will do it, Appatently published ‘pleturcs aud adver- You cannot afford fodo without il, Tho beat, advorttshig weditm S ex- | 500 snd 0 fomalos, Whls du 7 loss than for by you lu your own town, Fullof tiscmonta to * hit” your businoss, {atence, Oall and sco us, or send for unmylcm Ple. forial Advortieing nud Printing Company, Nos, 6 to wnm«mnv-uuu,gomwuo. il i e A Millinery Opening. Tlewes & Proscolt, milllnors, No, 238 Wabash avenue, ‘hiavo thelr opening to-day and to-morrow, Al thela- dies are expocted to bo present, reg:mllnl‘; of wind nud val weather, Al the now spring styies, nud ny tiow, will bo on oxhibition there, aud, n all Vli intdreated fn theve utco things, all wilo full to by ther will mis & good opportunity, e Change of Timo, v The Michigan Gentral night train for Tndlanapolis, Tooutaville, and Oincinuati, via Teru Road, now 1nves the Great Central Depot, foot of Lako sircot, ut 3:10 p. leoping car m, fustend of 616 7. . a8 Lerofofore, 1g run through to Indfanapolls phisieiinn s 0 o SR A —Wa underatand that tho Governor of Goorgla Tho above doscription and dingrams are from Prof. Edmund Andrews, of the Clicago Modical Collago, to whom the sclentifle world is indobted for thio invention of a very simple apparatus by ghmmmeuu of tho geysers nre re- o that -his oxplauation # tho trio ono, and tho myatory which has always boon associnted with' thom is theroforo fully oxplained. It is proper that Amoric 0, hioy- ing i lon in tho world, should, through ono of her sclontific mon, give to mankind an oxplanation of tho menns which Naturo has adopted to produce The apparatus is excoodingly simple. r, and at tho closo follows it with & ewitt loam, aain (ho natural goysors of the on tho top 03,—0f t and soveral short apeoches mado 1 by gontlomen prasont, who_ all thioory ndvanced was o _comploto tion of tho phouomona caliod od in all pulmo- by resorte Jayno, which 03 and strongthens tho broncbial tibes, aliaya fu- fammation and cleanses thom and tho lungs of all ¥ any of tho tio o asthmia, willat onco give a elul, thoy will never vegrot it, THE PUBLIC SCIO0LS. Mleeting of tho Bonrd of Educationss Cancellntion of the Dearbora School Kcasce=What Shall be Done With ihe School Lands 7=--Changes of 'Hext Boolks Recommended-sResignations and Appointments. Thoe Board of Education hold a meeting yes- tordny ovening, Prosidont King fn tha Chair. Presont, Inspectors Stono, Hesing, Walls, Wilco, Tambloton, Prussing, Sheldou, Richberg, Gog- gin, Calking, Bishop, Runyan. Mr. Wilce offered a rosolution for the opening of nnorth and south fourteon foot alioy through " the Jonos school lof, which was ndopted. The Committeo on Finanuco recommended the payment of bills to tho amount of $1,707.51, and it was g0 ordered: The Commilteo on the School Fund proporty roportoed n resolution, which was adopted, re- quosting tho Corporation Counsel to propara the necessary papors for cancelling tho lease mado : | to Rand & McNally of the Dearborn Hchool lot, | on cortain- torms agreed -on, tho lot to bo hore- aflor old, it the Board o docide. This led to o discussion, in which several of tho members oxpressed themsolves in favor of solling all tho school lands not used for school purposes, and investing the procosds in clty 7 por cont bonds, Tt was agroed that that would bo n_more-profitabla.-oporation for tho school -fund than to leaso the land for the low smounts inovltably rocoived, - . The ssme Committeo reparted in favor of sell- ing tho 101 ucres of eoliool lands noar the Sha; shooters’ Park, and that tho clork proooed to nd- vortise for bids. "o raport was o T'ho same Committeo reported in favor of deal- ing in the samo way with somo Inndin thos w 3¢ Boo. 11, 87, 14, on tho Calumet River. Tt was agroed fo. : Tho Committee on Toxt Books and Course of Instruction, roported recommending only tho following changes in books uged in thoechools : Dalton’s. Physiology instead of Huxloy's & Youman's; Bowen's or Perry's Folitical Economy—tho pupil tochoosewhich ho plonses— in placo of Wayland's; Boise's Dlind instead of Owong'; Dalton’s l’hyslolofiy in placo of Hux- loy and Youmaun's In’ thio Normal School. Tho Committeo recommend that all pupils nbovs the primary firm]eu bo_required to provide thom- welves with school dictionaries, and those of the highor primary grados with primacy dictionariss. ''ha roport was laid over for a month under the rules. Tho resignation of Anna E. Bushnoll, Barah 3. Gibbe, Cbmily . Hutchings, and Louiso M. Dunning wore accopted. ced to. © 2rom tho right. aud loaving from tho bottom on | Miss Lila A, Lank was flrPMnMd German the loft, o theso tubos attach o small indie- | teacher for tha Lincoln School, . e Dbortubo, somocting. the ono on tho right | 3L Campbell, KittioOlirien, Gertrude, A, T Vit tho yeservoir of cold wator. -‘lho | ney, Mrs. C.8. Johnson, Mrs, M. Swmith, Ca pper ond of thet on tho loft should bo | lino II. Howrick, Lizzlo T. Ambroco, Iattio 1. omiracted by Laving o vory small glaes tubo'| Winoger, Clara A, Allon, Jonana A. ‘Fitz gorald, -Joauns: . Powoll, Bossie V. Tippar, Viola Williams, Emma B, Wait, Lizzio Powors, Mary Ball, s, . J. Dawoy, Lmily 8, Merriman, Myrhilln, Golbort, Louiso' O. Wright, Miunlo M. Huuna, Mory A, Millor, - Lucy A. Ohfistian, Jon® io Thompaon, Martha D, Briago, 1. Hattorman, Tioso O, Kollngr, Mra. M. C, Hanning, Frances O, Bhipman, Mattic Howard, aund Alicia Aiken \\'orrocgn‘firmad‘. artinl cortificates woro orderod given to Sara M. Smith, Lizzis H. Pattcrson, Mfi 13, Baker, Mye. Ellen A, Camphell, Zilphs A, Vandercook, ZEloiso O. Raudall, Magglo T, Gill, and Emily A. Willinma, The summary of attondance for March shows that 82,243 children wero onrolled; 29,820 wero Dolonging, and 27,631 woro n_daily attondance. | Misa Maggio Sullivan was sppointod Fivet As- ~ | siotant ot tho Poarson Street School. A resolution nuthorizing tho immediato pur~ chase of Chambors' Cyolopedia and Lhomns’ Diograplical. Dictionary for tho- Wasbiugton Heliool, and for tho othér grommar schools from timo to timo, from the Bmir fund, way adopted. %o Doard then adjourncd. A SANITARY MATTERS. * fThe Bogrd of Health leld o regular meoting yestordsy oftorncon. Tho Banitary Buperin- tondent reported thet thero wore 635 doaths in March, 847 males end 238 fomales, Thoro wore 81 doaths by convulsions, 60 by consumption, 81 Dy puorporal fover, 41 by pnoumonis, and 35 by smell-pox. The mortality by Wards was as fol- lows: Bocond Ward, 4; Third, 22; Fourtl, 19; Tifth, 81; Bixth, 40; Bovonth, 83 Lighth, 63; Nintir, 61; Tenth, 22; Eloventh, 245 Twalfth, 18; ‘Chirteonth, 16; Fourleonth, 16: Fiftoonth, 87 Sixtoonth, 9; Soventeouth, 83 ; ightoontl, 29; Nineteonth, 0; Twentloth, 4. ‘The moat marked fonturo of tho mortality is the Incronso of puorperal disenses and the decroaso of small~ ox, Gonorally, tho health of tho eity in good, uiing o ‘month 168 casoa of small-pox Wora raportod, Mo number of doathn last woole was 149—85 5 o 0 tho precoding weols, Thora woro 28 deatha 1y convuluions, 16 Ly pneumonin, and 8 by small- pox. ‘Tho monn daily tomperature wag® 40 do- rass, whilo for tho samo wuok in 1873 it was 39, 'ho rauge of tomporaturo was 63, and it is sur- rising that tho morlality was not highor, Tho Eiglmnt ‘denth-rato was in tho Bixteenth Wnrd, and tho lowast lu the ‘Lhivteontl, ‘The docrenso in small-pox {8 slight, but during tho samo weolt lngt year thoro woro 4 deaths, Tiio mnvaug::!r contract wud lot to Aloxandor Toll, at £119 a duy. D Tioad was ro-olocted Moalth Ofilcor, —— e [] o o A Queor Tragody in Colorado. A tall, ungainly Kontuokian who turned up as a &ohool tonchor in 131 Paso Gounty, Cal,, and dis- gustod the moro intolligont Rottlord byjiu hnbit 8¢ spelling Cod with o small “g" bocamo dosporately enamorod of & young woman of the lins isaved invitations to the Govornors of twan- | nojghborhood, ond, in Liying to_sccount for hor {y-two Wostorn and Houthorn Btatos und tho | o o ded that an old, doropit. mmt Mayors of 163 citlos, togothor with tho mombors | Living with hor father had foreatalied bim, In- of "tho Committeo on Wator Linos of Gongrens | urjuted by this thought, ho wout to her house (Mr. Vindom, of Minnosots, Clm‘rmfln? to'laka | with o rovolver, fired one shotab tho girl aud Flrt In tho defiberations of tho couvoutfon to bo hold In Atlantn on the 20th of May, to take into congldoration tho subjoot of wator comtnunica- tion with the ocean through tho Btate of Goor- gl anothier st the wondering old chap, but missed thom hotly, and, disguated with Lis'poor marks- Inawship, jme the pigtol’s mwzzlo In his own menth, and pleved tho last bulleb whoro ‘1t would do tho most govd.” A Ninety-Year Old Capito- : « Han, 0 His Recollections of the Capital City. From Our Owon Correapondent, ‘Wasuivaroy, Ayl 2, 1873, INTERESTING REMINISCENGE. To tallk with o man 89 yooars of nge, who han passed all bl 1ifo on ono spot, and hns b good momory for all tho incldonts rospocting it, is in itsolf instructivo, -If your nequaintanco shonld chance to havo passed all his life on tho site of tho Caplital City, and is able torocolleot dis- tinctly ovents between 1707 snd -1878, you will convorso with him with porhaps gronlor satisfac- tion than with tho oldest donizon of any othor town fu Amories, becauso his exporlonco will spon the ontiro porsonal life of tha nation, Thero are in Washington sevoral old men who NECOLLEOT GEN. WABHINGTON. ‘ (?no of thom is Noble Hurdle, of Georgotown, living nt No. 176 High stroot, who is sald to bo 06 yonra old, abd to have o graudchild pnst 40. Anothor, Christian Hines, I went to.&eo n fow doya ago, who was B89 yoara of ago, ond was an object. of curiosity for _ralic-hunters sod peopls who wish to asl quentions on old sitos and points.of intorest. At tho oge of 82, ho published, ot his own oxpenso, n pamphlot’ of 90 pages, entitled #Early Recollootions of Washington Clty ;" but 1o wns in véry straitonod ciroumstancos, and the Mttlo book was hot remunerative,” 80 thist much | which hio might havo committed to print was al- lowed to go to wasto, o had s clear approhion- slon, howover, thab, in his remarkeble old ago »ud keon momory, Providenca had loft him somo dignity worth living for in belng of uso to llu') future historinnbs of the city. This conscious- ness lightoned up his'faco, and scomed to giv inoronsed Lenacity to his momory, for he would somotimes mako flights of reminisconco, im- pellod by tlo strong dosiro of giving help to Titerary folks, by which resulta wero obtained ny satiafactory to himuclf a8 to his hoarera. AvierT, Ono blustering Sundsy I sought the old man's tonomont, on Tywentioth stroct, betwoen H stroot and Pennsylvania avenuo. It was the last pioce of proporty which he ro- tainod out of & largo portion of tho block which Lnd belonged to bis family, and horo ho bad at- tended to an old furniture and juni-storo as long n8 ho was ablo to.got about, but had finally bosn Qrivon by rhoumatism aud Incronsing inflrmitios to the nppor-story, whoro he rosided in n. lonely \wy with his nicce, who was very denf, and _who shared the solitudo and fi““ him some little holp, Tho lower portion of the storo was filled witl ovorything quaing under the sun, and the loft Shoro tho old man lived conalsted of threo rooms, without carpets or plostor, £wo of whicl woro forward of & partition which-divided the loft crosswiso, aud {n ons of thewo forward rooms Mr. Hines slopt, and in tho other had his frugal moal cooked. - Ho lived almost wholly up- on his ponsion of a few dollars o quarter, ro- coived from tho Government for his gorvices in tho War of - :1813,- . which ho ontored ns o privato, . and . becamo & Lioutenant_at the timo of tho Battlo of Bladens- burg, in which ho was ongagod, In tho ssmo company appear the names of tho Boalls, Millors, ilburzis, Shephords, Goldsboroughs, €ud mavy other familics woll known in Washington. ¥ GHRISTIAN MINES was o finc-looking old men, and, old a5 ho was, thero was another brother, aged 93, residont in Washington, who, ho said, was in much botter ‘health and memory than himsolf, This brothor lived on Eloventh- stroat, near 8. Thevo woro thirteon cbildron in tho family, whose common fathorhnd beon ap gralgrant ifom Gormany to Pennoylvania, and, by:his partial knowledgo of tho English langusgo,: was rocommonded to an omigrant Captain 08 & propor poreon £o Procure o. vogsel-load of paoplo 0 como out to Margland. With those omigrants, tho elder Hines sottled in Montgomory County, }Md., nbout thirty yeara boforo tho Rovolution. _Ho_as, thereforo, in Montgomory County’ whon ' Braddock's army marchod through it from Georgotown to Frodorick. Ohristian Hinos was brought up in Goorgotown, which Lo deacribes a8 * proity much of & mud-hole” before tho Capitol was built on the other side of Rock Creok. 118 FIRET BECOLLECTION is.that of going, with somo of the neighbors and bis mothor, to oo the Prosident’s House, whiol was then just rising abovo tho bnsomont story. Ho recollocts that somo cakes wors bought for tho children at o bake-house, kopt in o small framo building, which relied for custom upon the Inborers who wore building the White Houso. At 14 yours of age, ho was putin o clothing- atoro which n Georgotown morchant cstablishod at Groenleaf’s Point; and of thie opisodo ho glves ‘vory complotonccount, Ho passed but ouo ouse botweon (eorgotown and the Presidont’s, excopt Lo woll-known blooks called tho 8ix and Hoven Bulldings., Thoroadlod by F street- to Eloventh, and thenco across to tho: Island. Thore was pot . singlo houso on tho Avonuo, from tho President's to the Capitol. Many acrgs of elogant forost trees bordorad tho ‘Avonug, on what 18 now tho promenade sido. ‘Au inseture causoway crossed Tiber Orock, with Dorrios growing in tho mursh closo to tho bridgo ; and the old man romembered tho sweotnoes of: thoso borries moro than any of the prospects swhich might have boon supposod to touch his ima, inntbm in the Govornmont town, Across the bridge he plunged into the woods, snd then, emerging, ho snw that o vast plain of old fiolds oxtonded to tho rivar, with o fow of (ho fruit- $roos of old farms _standing up at placea in it and thoro wore no hounes in all th viow, oxcopk Bomo speoulativo edificon called *tho “Twonty Buildings,” an old_mansion, and somo farmors’ shantios, Alroady condomned. BETTLING THE TOWN. 5 Tho storo boing a failuro, young Hines went to scliool, noxt door to 'tho houso of the Kev. Stoplon, Daleh, in Georgotown, until 1798, Ab this timo, buslness got to bo rolatively brisk in Washington, and many strangers moved in. Homo sottled at tho Navy-Yard ; afew about tho QGapitol ; but tho most about tho ‘Creasury Ofico, and along F strcet, beyond tho Treasury, as fnr a8 Bt, Patrick’s Churcl, ‘The I stroot neighbor- Tood got tho most settlors ; sud, to anticipatethe remoyal of the Governmeut from Philadolphin, Mr. Hinos' fathor, and hls intimate friends in Goorgotown, hold & meoting, and moloctod a spot for thair futuro residences 11 Washington. Thoy thon romoved from their large, two-story log- houso and frame-nttaclment, and squatted near tho Obsorvatory, They bad difiioultics in got~ fing wator, s’ thoro woro but fow pumps, A urt of tho family bogen ta. worls cutting timbor 1 tho white-onk slashes on the higher grounds of Wnshington, to build tho Navy-Yard wharf. Tho ronds woro wrotched, und the boyslind to hiaul tho chipns from the spot where the timbor was cut to - thelr stant houso, Ar, Hines romembers with porfect dietluctnoss tho yesseln dlscharging furniture, otc, for the Governmont odifices, at Lear's ‘whart on Tiber Crook ; ond carts wero so scarco that his father's was improesed to remove boxos of books, papors, ote. Ire romembers that muny of tho boxes Woro mavked ¢ Joaoph Nourso, Rogister,” At Uliis timo, Mr, Tines romombors the north wiug of tho Capitol just TISING OUT OF TN AROUND, and the Prosidont’s Honso half n-story high, and tho only placo botwoon, with anyihing Like the appoaraneo of o villago, was middlo 1 uereot, Vioro tho Gionaral’ Post-Ofllca stonds, thoro were o fow Inborors® shantics huddlod around o great hulk of hotol, called Blodgott's. ‘Lhero s no ono utroet openod across the oity. * Thoro Washington’s statuo now stands, at “Iha Oir- clo,” wa tho place for coclk-fights and scrab- races, whero {lio laborors working on tho public hulh][u[;u usod to bave shillolah fights with tho Idlors of Qeorgotown. At tho election be- twoon Jofforson ond Adams, held at Buter's Tavern, Georgotown, thero was & good denl of fighting and disputing in tha raiu and maud, and Liout. Potor, son of ltobort Potor, who was o Lioutenunt in the rogular army, and a con- naolion of Washington, sot ono_of 'his mon to fighting with a Goorgotown rough, by which the wonudod soldier was mado blind by thoe otherman smoaring his eyos with mud; and Mr, Hines ro- wembers Lim fed about tho stroots of George- town by a boy for years. QUELER INKLINGS. Thoro woro no druggiste’stores in tho city, and bt fow groceries, and & conrso country-fair wus Jopt up on the prosont Smithsonian grounds, Tho firet tavorn in tho city waa Betz'y, in an old tiro- gtory frame botweon Thirteonth and Fourtoonth stroots, with & n\\'ln};ln blnok-horuo sign, Aftor ths oamo Rhodes’, Quoon's, Davidsou's, and Tunnoclift's,—tho first of which was at tho cor- norof ¥ and Fiftoenth, the next two on the Avonug, and Tuuncelift’s ou Capitol Hill, Mr. Hines HAW GIN. WASIINOTON twico,~tho last timo in 1798, whon bo orossod ‘boat,noarthoprosont Aqtio uutbrld;‘o.nnd walked down Wator ntroot, Goorgotown, through' rows of citizona uncovered like himself. IIo bowed 10 thom ns b passed on. Tha Georgetown Col- Toge boyn wora ait formed inn line, In uniform of bluo” aonts aud rod walstconts, Washington wes eacoriod by tho valuntoors of Georgotown, and a ho cronjod Rock Crock bridge, to onter the houso of his no‘)hulv ‘I'homan Pater, tho yol- unteors firod complimonlary volloyn. Af anothor " timo, M2 Ltnos romombora Waskington coming 1p tho Potomno In n sall-hoat, and d?uombm-ldug in Rock Croolt, whero thors wore_somi-cireular stops londing up tho . bank to Petor's oo, whore Lo muda hix liomo in the cily, snd whicl 1u gtill standing. Mr, Hinea romonibers Jou AbANE in o lino of men aiding to pass buckets of wator to and fro from the burning of the flrst Lreasury building. 1o remombors & | JEFFESON, ng it it woro -~ yestordsy, riding lln Lorso through the city, wonrlng Lis hat down ovor his eyos, nndg with a blue- clolh doublo-brensted cont wh gilded buttons. Durlug JofNowion's firat torm, ' froshet in tho Potomso, nud o sudden torrent of rain, which lnstod ' wholo dny, 8o rousad tho Tibor Crook that it floodod Penhsylyania avonuo from tho Capitol gato to Sixth afroot, and mado o rivor on tho mouth sido of tho Avonuo, Laborora on tho Capitol building, wishing to got to thobr lomon, ailempted to Vado thia torrost, and wero carriod off tholr foot and floatod down the stroam, whera thoy caught in tho buslics and Drachos of trees, and Liold on perilonsly through the wholo night. Mr. Jofforson rodo down to the spot on Liorssbsok, and offorod 316 o hoad for onch man waved, and tho uso of his horso to nnglmdy who would mako tho vontura to xos- cuo them. Camia -Mra, Iinos remombara . 3R, JADIGON, with his bhair powdored on sll occasions, walking up T strool, whon Bocrotary of Btnto, . from _ Dhis — residonce to -tho Whitb Houso; whoro lio kopt bis offico, o ro- mombora . p A 21m, oxnon - wallilng from tho wostorn part of {he'clty t6 tho Whito Houso, whilo ‘Beoretary of State, limping a littlo, and with his loft 8ido_always foromost. Ho tomombors tho Gonoral Post-Offica whon it was kept in tho War-Ofiico_building, nlong with tho Patont Oficg; and lLias scon - Mr, Gideon Granger onter i bonrding-house in the ¢ Sovon Buildings.” - Tn 1659, Christinn Hinos, and his brother, Mattliow Hinos, took sdvantago of tho Inttor's confinement to his housa, to job down togother, fram tholr unitod momorios, nil the early housos ond families in the Gapital. 'Matthow Llinos died in 1603, and his brothor, with pious induatry, To- cordod thoir rominieconces. " THE FIRST ROADWAY mindo on tho Avonuo was by cutting down tho Dushes and briers with soythos, sud carting §m\'ol, chips of _froestono, and refuso tom ' tho now buildings to make foobwsy. Tho foobways wero mado first, nnd the middle of tho siract filled and lov- elod'nfterward, until tho wholo rosombled ono of tho army-rosds mado in Virginiu during tho War. Four rowa of troes wore planted down tho Avo- nue in 1801, and Mr. Jofforson was froquontly tliore, looking nt au old man namod Buntin sot- ting ont tho- Lombardy poplars, Jolferson was fond of golug 10 tho syt whora il tho improye- monts woro made, and his poplar-troes Insted for very many yonrs; : bub it was rumored that thoy would not_procroato, boing fomale troos only. 1[0 romombers tho forost-troes growing in bosu- tiful clustors on tho sito of Walckor's reatau- rant, aud hag passed through noblo virgin groves in various parts of tho city. 2 'TiE TIDER CREELK, o now almost ontiroly filled in, was - thon a largo sheot of water, clear and doop,—groat syon- moro traos oxteuding tholr roots . bo- nenth tho banks; ond lo has scon scows laden with_marblo aud limestono towod up tho' creck and fastoned to tho roots. Wild dncks would sotlo whoro tho Centro Markot now stands, 8o close to tha shoro that “poopla usod to throw stones at thom ; and he s svon flat- bottomed boats, at high-tldo, towed ncross part of tho Presidont's’ grounds; and, st such times, " "DAVID BuRNS farm and houso lay off like au islandin tho dolugo. Mr. Hincs dooa not cloarly recolloct that 1o over saw -Davy Burns, tho owner -of tho farm on which_ tho most_important part of Washington waslaid out, Ho iu satisflod, ‘how- ever, from hoaring poople talk about Surns’ formor condition, that ho had been poor, and,. lilo tho majority of ‘tho- pagpla of tha .region, swas fond of ardont spirits, and ofton took too o, His jug hod boon known to como_ with Tmuch rogularity to Georgotown to ba flled with whigly ;_ aud this faob led to much uuncigh-' borly - éommonts, Whon, sftor somo soais, tho farmer's find dnughler, Marein, rodo over £o tho burgh to_havo Lior dressos fitfed, Burng' farm oxtondod from tho presont Van Nesy mau- wiou Lo the Mausoloum, whero Lo was aftorwards Durigd (on H etreot, noar Ninth), and thonco to tho Coutro Matkot,’ on tho Tibor. It thorefora included tho sito of tho now Stato Dopartment, Windor's building, tho Corcoran Art-Gallery, tho ‘Whito House, -tho 'Lroasury, themost valunblo lands aftorward built ovor by Corcoran and othars, tho Centro Markot-Houso, Willard's Hotol, nd thomost yalusblo patt of the Avenue. LOCALITIES,. Mr. Hinea remombors tho oxecution of Mc- Girk, n wife-murderer, ot the foot of Capitol | 1ill, cnrly in Joforson's Administration; and Do attendod the firu play ovor acted in tho city, Whro Joseph Joforsonand Junius Brutus Booth | acquirad mucl: of their art. Tho play wau given in the sholl of Blodgott's unfinished hotel,—lhat “Tlodgott who hiad proposad to Jofforsou to habil- itaton wholo streot with houses—on tho Tont- _Ofco hil, in 1803, Hinoa and the boys sucked fhoir way iuto the hotel by gettiag into tho baso- ~mont, and removing 100ad boarda from tho floor. Tadked tho old_gentleman to toll me how tho stono from,_ Acquis Crool was raised up Capitol Hill. Ho #aid that it wns takon s far up tho /Mibor Croel in scows a8 possiblo, and - then run up o sort of platform railway,—tho Loisting bo- ing dono from thio summit. Tho Potomao channel was formarly on the Vir- ginin sido of Mason's Iland, und on that sido i omigrant-vossel diroct from Europo landed Pu iengors i tho oarly dnys, many of whom 4o rospectable familios to Washitigton. Mr. flilion Labps in his room tho portruits of LORENZO AND PEGGY DOV, whom ho kuew very well, snd. gaw -Loronzo's gravo wany o timo, in Holmend's burying- Eronnd, nt Trwentioth and ‘Boundary strocts, tlio Fodion from which wero romoved within my ovn momory. Ho Lua hoard Lorenzo proach In the old Hail of Roprogentatives, many Congrossmen listoning. Mr. Hincs romombors ton_old and now estinet gravo-yards on tho site-of Washing- ton,—one of which, Pearco's, coverod o part of Linfaydtio Sqitaro, and was an’ attachmont of au applo-orohard. Yearco was u seddler at Goorgo- town, and o teachor boyond tho Liautorn Brauch. Whoro his old farm-louse and orchard stood, thie-finout part of Washingtowis now cstablishod. Jenking' farm adjoined tho Patent-Ofico gito. Taal's proporty,—tho liouse built of small m- portod Hollaud brick,—covered Obsorvatory Hill. Mr. Hinos listoned ot Docatur's window, with othor perisons, in 1819, und hourd the low, DYING QROANS of that gallant sailor, * With tho poor peoplo of Washington,” ho snid, * Docatur was uot ag Pophlar as with tho ricl ; yot tharo was a corlaln Duktority about Lim. 110 Wwould fight duols, but ho was brave enough without that.” - Mr. Hines' famiy bought a farm “from Dr. Thornion, tho nrchftect of the Capitol, and lind to forfoit it for want of funds to muke tho final poyments, Tho farm stood out noar tho foot of Aloridian ITill, Ho also invested,with his brothor, $900 in tho Potomas Canal Company, and lost lt; and dug o spadeful of eurth at tho Liitlo Tnils with the epado John Quincy Admmy had just used. Ho remombors Adams QOING IN TO BWI, ag ho was woit, near tho preaent Monument- grounds ; and thoro is o tradition that tho Prosi- Hont onco nd his garmeuts slolen whilo wwim- ming, and was compolled to got to Luo Lixecutivo Matgion in & somowhat undignificd stato of nudonoss. Tlo romembera whon Gen, James Wilkingon Liod his hondquasters ou tho Obsorvatory 1ill, ond oo tho avrivel of tho first steamnboat nt the oity wharvos, the stagos run- ning to Frodericktown, anthey do no longer, and tho meintonanco of o rogulur wail-forry over tho Totomne at Goorgetown. Tho old gentleman showod mo a boautiful stching of JOIN RANDOLPIL, who liad Lought a lol and put up a houso on the Ilinea proporiy,~—which lousa burnod down af- ‘torward,—and itatod that & lady had mada tao picturo by improving tho opportunity of Ran- dolpira iy’ T¥in aleng tho Avouuo. > ITo 1a ops rosontod with lang, buny logs sud thighs, sid shallow ehest,—a mora_ luloton,—and riding & eplondid blooded anfinl, whoso sleckuoas ié in sirong contrust to his mongronoss, ltandolphs cap &is pulled down over hiu oyos, liko a studont's Groon patel but Lo ridos ko a natural Vir- giuin huntor! PINIS, Such woro soma of thio secollections of thiy fooble, stelwart_old man, who snt beforo mo, With &' high black oravat, volns largo wud foobly moviug in tho hauds end 1.\u':mka gray but abun- dunt hair, and_gray whiskors of & lioaltby Lo, Hio looked poor, Lt not in need,—poor ohiefly Tio conatod without spprobensiot, in days, which saying? “Tho Al yarv goon waw | inighty mesny to sopd for o gy Gari, tha Potomas from tho Virglola shora on v forry-. A TERRIBLE.TRIA The Bordeaux Troppmann Convicted by His Own Childe Paris (March 10) Correapondenceaf the New Fork World: o trial of tho Bordoaux Trappmnnn hai onded in & vordlot of guilty, with oxtenuating clrcumstancos ; congeqiontly Manou has boon sontonoed to tho hulks with hard Jabor for lifo. "agtons farm-lougo s ‘an Isolatod dwolling in tho midat of Landog, reglnn of Franco which closoly rosombles North Carolin. ‘Lruo, ven- gonnco and not. cupldity would scom to lave armed the murdoror's band, for poverty wag ovorywlioro about Tnstous, Tho 10th of April Manou's two sons informod tho neighbora that snurdors had boon committed. *Plio, nolghbors went to Tastons, and found lying on the ground with tholx skulls fracturod l on the othor lde of tho dwolling, eixty foal Sroum It, Arnaud Manou loy, faco to tho ground, with two doop fracturos u the bagk of hior hond. In tho chamberon tho right of thio ontrance door wero tho two daughters of Joan Manou (the nccmmdz, ono B yoara tho’ othor 11 months old. Thoy, t6o, lind boon murdored by blows on the hond, whioh hod fractured tho situll - Bvl- dontly, tha Dorpotrator of thoso crimos desorved deatls, Jesn Manou was guilty or innecont of thiom ; woro hho tho nsnssin, no entifaction short of forfoitura of his lifo would bo deomod ndo- quato ; woro ho_innocont, imprisonatont in tho hulks 'with hard Iabor forlifo would bo gross eritelty and rank injustico. 3 Tho atrongest ovidonco ‘againab tho® ncéused was_ that of his oldost son, & child 8 years old, Buch ovidenco was naturally rocolved “with sus- piclon, which s Toightonod whon tho jury hontd ' tho chfld’s school-master and comrades _swonr that no allusion whatover had boen mado to murders in his prosonca: which incrediblo tontimony. was In8taOLly rebuttod by the curate, who sworo tho child’'s comradoes and tho public onorally often talked to tho child on the aub- oot. Furthormoro, tho child whon asked Low Tio explained with fare and prococious intolli- gonce the plan of tha hiouss, confosuad he lind Bcon it in an-tilustrated papor, The French judicial papors sy Tt i impossiblo to deplct this controntation of Manou and his child. Judicial annala cannot prosont & moro dramatio acono, 'Tho prosiding udgo bad tho utmost dificulty to mnintain gilenco in the audience, which at overy instant was thrilled and indigusnt. Horo Iy the seana : residing Judge. Do yon recognlzo your fathor ? Do youlove hlmywu]H A, Yes, * 3 Q, Whera is your mothor ? A, Bho is doad, Q. Yousalda man killod hor? A, Yos; ho WOre n eap &ha did not go noar brother ; that is my chost ; X did nat sco blood on tho ohest ; T did not honr mother cry, but sho did cry. Q. How do you know sho eried 7 NG anayor, Q Did tho man-woar wooden cloga ? A. Yes. Q. Was ho drossed liko your father? A. o wag like fathor. Q. What was his nomo ? A, I don’t know. Q. Was not his name Manou? A. Ididnot 0y HO. . Q. Did you toll the oxamining magistrato that gm ;mu shoolt yotir brother ‘and called Maro ? . Yon, - Q. Were you aufraid of that man? A.No. (After o pauso)—Yos, I was, Q. Did you protend to sloop ? A, Yes, (). Why did you protond to sleop 7 A. Bocauso I was afraid, Q. Of whom ? A. That man. Was Lo tall 7 A, Like fathor. Whom was ho like 7 A, Father. WVas he not your father ? A. I don't know. " Hod you heard your father quarrol with your mottior ? A. No. Q. Did ho not wish to pat his trousors ‘bohind tho mill ? 0. put thom behind tho mill? A, A. N Q. Didhoniot Didholisayou? A. Noj hosald nothing You. to me. « Q» What did ho say to your. brother ? A, Ho eald, *‘Maro, are you galeop?” Brothor was asloop, % You would noblie? A. Ol no. . You wont boforo the oxamining magistrato. Your father asked you if ‘twas e who was in tho house? A, No. > Q. Did youlovo well your mother, grandfathor, and sistora? A. Yes. Q. Who drossed you in tho mornlng? A. L. Q. Who dressed your brothor? Q. Wasitin tho morning you saw A. In tho night, Q. Did you not say ono day you should like to | it your fathor with o stiok? A, Decauso ho Killgd mothor and grandfathor, (Sensation.) Q. Azo you very sura *twas indesd he? A. I don't know, - = Q, Wy did you sharpon o Jnifo to Kill him? A. Bocauso 1o hod killod graudfather, grand- ‘moihor, and my sisters. : Q. You eny 'twas not him. Did you- recognizo tho man you saw 2 A, Yoa; his name was Ma- nou. Q. "Twas your father, bocauso you said you waited'to kill him?. A.'You. Q. Why did you sy you did mot balovo 'twag ho? A, Yop, 'twos ho; thatwas the reason I Srished o kill him, to hift him with a tick; yoe. Tho Frouch judicial paper says: This causod doop omotion, " This dramaic interrogatory Was condncted with admirablo ekill, caro, snd pru- Gonca by tho presiding Judge. hat bonofit the: study of Groouleat on Lvidanco, espocislly. his romarks on_questions, would do Frenchmen! Manou. Quostion thin child and ssk him who ordorod Lim to sny all thoso things ? "Tho Child (arnoatly). Nobody. Manou. Was it not Cathorin Boyrls? - Child, No; Catherino Boyris has nover talkod to 1o about anything, Prediding Judgo—hid your schoclmates talk to you about it? A Noj it was, indoed, fathor T gnw in my chamber, ', Why did yon not toll the Mayor 80 at onco ? A. T was ofraid father would kill mo. ~“Q. Why woro you afraid your fathor would kill you?_A. Boosuso I said 'tivas ho. '0: Did'you talk of that o your school-mates ? A. You; nobody told mo to ény theso things ; T am vory suro ho put tho trousors on tho chost. 0 Do you love your fathor A Yo G, Why thon did you wish to siriko him with gtick nnd stab him with s lmifo? *twas ho, (Prolonged excitoment). 'Buck 11 tho ovidonca adduced in France In trinla for murder | Tho prosiding Judge put this ox- traordinary question to a witnoss : You hiave told us that you bad & desp affeation for Manou and that you givo ovidenco most un- willingly against himi ; vory woll; now, do_sou Doliove Menou to bo Innocont ? '(Profound” si- lonco in the audience). = Witnoss (mokiug a painful offort)—No, I bo- Jiovo hiim £0 bo guilty. (Inoxprossiblo impros- gion on audience). tho man? A, Bocauso T Kncidents of Disracli’s Carcore 1118 BETIIATE OF “VIVIAX aney." Doseribiug lis_first book, * Viviau Grey,” in a profuco to au edition published when ho bad reached years of maturc manhood, Ar. Diaraeli said s “As hot and hurrled o skotoh ag ever was ound, but liko its subject—for what s youths Bhta sioteh 7—n briof hour of principles un- gottled, powors undovel- opod, B 4 nesions unrostrained, Durposos unoxceutod. 118 QUARREL WITIL 0’CONNELL, Disraoll’s quarrel with 0'Connoll forms & no- tablo ovont iu his caroor. Bpenkingat Taunton, lio rocantod his Redical faith, and made O'Con- noll tho special subject of attack, using with un- eparing profusion tho opithats, !*iucondinry,” irgitor,” “linr in action and word," &o, Shortly attor, 0'Connell, in the courao of one of his Conciliation Hull addrossos, ratorted on his ansailant. Tho following is the fiual and most piquant pagango of O'Counell's pungent attack : “Phoro is & habit of underrating that gront aud_opprossed nation, tho Jows. They ara orually porsecutad by people calling thomsolvea Chyistions, . . . I havo the happinoss to te aequainted with somo Jowish fumilios in Londong aud among thom more accomplished ladios or moro humane, cordiel, high-minded, or bottor oducated gontlomen I nover mot. It will not bo supposod, thoroforo, that when I speak of Dis- Pal ‘as thiodescotidant of & Jow I moan to tar- nish him on that account. 'They woro onco tho choson poopla of God. Thero Wero miscreantu amons thomm, howover, alao, aud 1t must cortain- 358 From om0 of thoso thab Disraoli descondod, 1{o profouscs im {he qualitios of the imponitent thiot who diod upon tho cross, whoso namo I vorlly boliovo must bavo boon’ Disracl. For aughit T know tha prosont Disracli js doscondod from him, and with the improxsion that ho s, I xiow forgive the heir-at-law of tho ‘blasphiomous thief who died upon tho cross.” Disracll was greatly irritated by this attucky sont a challouga to O'Counoll's san Morgan, au made o bittar roply in tho London Times. 118 ATTITUDE DURING OUR QIVIL WAL Tt 44 obporved of M, Disraoli that he was tho ouly publio man in England who had over hold Considorablo oficial station who did not olthor oradiot or publicly dosiro, tha suocosd of tho outhern Confedoracy. Many—aud among thom tho vory foromost of the Liboral atatosmon—wore botrayod into uttering oxprossonsduring tho war whicli they would have givon much to rovoko attor tho fall of Richmond and tho surtondor of Yo, Mr, Disracli avoidod this orror, Xis ailotics wes takon in most quartors au an_indica- tion of his boliof equally iu tho likolihood and in tho doslrability of tho vlotory of tha Union. 118 IDEAL OV A HYATESMAN. . During ono of his ?uvonlln candidstures at Wycoubo, Mr. Diarnell mado tho following ro- marks, which oont to contaiu and cowprosy the noar the barn Arnaud Monou and her danglitor i 7 ‘Plan of his political lifo, and form an ingenious ) 31'0‘ for political inconalstoncy: Tho truth is, n statosman is tho cronture of his nge, tho child of ciroumstances, tho oreatura of hfs {tmon, A atatasman Is ounontidlly 8 prace tical éhnractor, and when ho 18 callad upon to tnlo oflico, ha fa not to lml:llm what his opinlony mlgh(. or mlflh: not have beon upon this or that aubjoct; ko is only to akcortain tho ndedful” and thoboneflelal, and tho most feasiblo manner in which aitairs aro to bo carrled on; I Iaugh ab tho objcctions ngainst o man that at & formor poriod of his eareer ho ndvoented n polioy diffor~ ont to his presout ono, All I ook to ascortain is, whothor his prescnt -policy Lo just, necos- rnr{, expodiont ; whothor at tho prosent momont ho 1a prepared Lo sorve tho country according to its presout nocossitlon.” R .THE FARMERS’ MDVEMENT.: Ecsolutions of Various A MILTORD, 1LL. The following rosolutions woro adopted by tha Milford Farmors' Club, at a mocting on March 281 E WuEREAR, Soversl manufacturcra of form-implo- ments luve, in Faply L0 wolitiatinntor prices of T Pluments by tho dozen or ollicewise, by aue Becretary, ignored our Club and refased our monoy, by roforrin un to tholr agents or middicmon, ond’ passed wit silont contompt our appeal for pracea to corrospond with the pricés of produce, amsuming o dictatorinl, aud, in somo {netances, a compulsory ntlilude, simifar to that of most rolloud companica$ thercfors Jtewolved, Thnt tho farmers of thin Club pledgo them- selves, and flcle inflionoo, in all bouprablo. vy, ngainat all manufacturers and their imploments thnk refuno to eoll dircct to farmers’ clubn, nnd at rates na lowas to middiomen, and that correshond fu o liboral degre with thono of‘produce st tho o of such salcs & , I wo aro forcéd to purchaso fmplomont maufacturers, wo 1o % D oaincs el onl ocintions, ‘undor a golomn rocnans wo chario o attieriio, - 2ol 214 Hegoteeds That tho farmera of this Club tao u fur o -possiblo: their old_plows, drags, corn-nlunters, aud othior machincs, and, whoh not- 11 uso, sond thoin to tholr nelghibors, and'keop on_sonding and using, until manufucturers coocado us.our right o buy our implo- mnta dircet of thom, oF whoro wo plcaso, and that our money will go a8 far with {hem us that of partios Wwho over follow or uso tho iinplomenta in tho feld, ‘WELLINGTON, ILL. Tho Wellington Farmers' Club, on the .20th in;lt., llu]op!ed tho following resolutions : eanlved, Thnt tho present systom of prot fotors moneyed motopolics, pidlive et iaetscd, Thnt wo voto for mo person for nny offics ver, vho docs not favor tha intorcsts Dorlug sud farming community, ey MUSCATINE, TA, The Muscetino County Induatriel Convontion, hold on April 6, adopted tho following (among othor) resolutions : Rtesolved, That whilo wa look upon tho rajlronds of our Statess ono of {he most usoful agencies in do- voloping our Industrios, and alding us ouward ia pro- gression, wealth, and_improvement, yot wo are not MWilling o becomo their vassals, nor’ clotho thom with povor and rerogalivos nbovo thoso claimed by royalty taclf, but beliovo they ehould bo govorned by fair and Just nyatom of Inws and regulations, recelving tho om0 fostoring protection s any otber ‘braneli of in- Qustry, and paying thelr Just and equitable share of taxation, like othor kindred associations, That wo will voto for no mau to roprescnt us in tho next Leglaiaturo who will not solemnly pledgo bimself to uro overy means n hin power foward gotting such 6 bill passod 50 will eatablish o falr and equlisblo pro ruta tarif of faron und frolghts on raflroads in this Sato, and ng= seaslug all wuch property on tho same common basis as thae private citizuws, imposing heavy fines in all casus whore extortion or exorbitaut charges are demanded, in violation of law, ‘Reaolved, That wo look upon all raflronds 2s common carricra, ahd, as such, nmenablo ta all the lawa govern= ing liko'associations 3 nud that ftds tho duty of our Logialature to mako sultable provisions to enforeo all lawn ond statutes made to govern aud control such compancs, and protoct the peoplo n thoir rights; and, 1€ thio companios persiat in thelr unlawful course, it ohall bo thio duty of the constituted autborities to'do- Claro thoir franchises forfoited. Teanlved, Thnt wo recommend {ho passngo of a Inw ‘making ita misdomeanor for any county or Btato ofll~ Cor, membor of tho Legislature, Judgc, OF any person Talaing publicoflic, tonccopt 5 frea Dass from any Taiiroad in tho Stato, whilo holding offica, ‘ltcsolved, That wo'look with alarm and suspicion on {hin porsiatont courso puratied In tho varioua courts of tho 'Btato in tho rendoring of docieionn in opon {vidlation of tho laws of tho Blato, snd {ho Constitutlon on which oll thoss laws aro based, g ot slarming and revolutionsry, and that our Judges avo boreby notified that tho pooplo require those they have olovated fo tho bench far tho purposo of adminiz- toring tho laws shall do 50 with regard to Justico aud impartiality, ; fesviced, 'That we will nover vote for any man wiioso namo is ideptifled with tho Credit Mobilier Ewindlo or tho lato Congressional staa), including thosa - Who necoptod tho poy withiout voting for it, and_con= Sidor such mon botter ftted for o cell in ilio Peniten- Hiary than a seat in tho halla of Congrees. ivsolved, That we fully sympathizo with our brothren 10 Tiizots, nnd tonder them our best wislics and thanks for thie bold and consistont courso {hoy Linve pursued in battling with oppression snd monopoly ; and wo aincerely hopo thoy will porsovero n tho noble coursa {01 oy gain tholr Tights as farmors, -ATLANTIC & GREAT WESTERN CANAL. Convention of Governors at Atlanta, €n. ATLaxTa, Go.y April, 1873, o the Governor of —: " 408 Aty Dear 81n: I hod tho honor, in November last, of calling the attention of the Governors of man: of tho States to the importance of the Atiantic .Great Wostorn Canal, By this work it is pro- posod to connect tho Tennossao Tiver, and through that river the entira system of inland navigation of the Wost, with the Atlantio Ocean at Suvauneh aud Brunswick, Georgia. I thenin- Vited the Governors of many of tho Westorn Statos to meot at Atlauta for tho purpose of con- sidoring and discusuing the stops to bo taken for thio accomplishmont of this grand eutorpriso. Owing to unforescon circumstancos,howovor, that mooting was unavoidably pnatlzonud. Binco thon tho intorest felt in Qongross, and smong tha guo[l!n gonorally, in increasing the moaus of choap aud oasy communication' by Wator, botwaon the groat producing nod consim= Ing sections of tho country, has doeponod and widenod. = ; Tu my judgment tho timo has come for & meot~ Ing, ek as tho ono montioned, in ordor that tho adventagos of tha proposod ontorpriso may bo ‘moro thoroughly discuseed aud undorstood, and somo definito plan of action for its acoomplish= mont matured. i My objact in sddrossing you this communica- tion i to carnostly and cordially invite you to unite in & Couvention of the Governors of tho Bouthorn, Wostorn, and Northwestern Statos; to ‘e hold for tho purposo montioned, at' Atlants, Ga,, on tho 20th day of_May noxt. ‘A8 tho proposod connl will run_in most of its Iongth through this Stata, it would scem propor for mo 8 tho Lixacutive thoreof to tako tho ine itiative in this matter. "ho advantagos to result from the enterpriso undor considoration are 8o obyious that a mero reforonce to thom hore is deomod all that is noc- usary. Ttin In fact tho only lino of wator com- munication botweon tho Atlantio seaboard and tho West, which can bo constructed ot » rengonaz ble cost, and which would be unobstructed at all seasont of the yosr. 'he beat moana for securing cheap transpor- tation to meat the rapidly developing resources of tho country is o quostion which should ougage fho thoughtful attontion of = statosmon. It is, . moreovor, my oauest desiro that citizona of other Stutes occupylng oflicial positions ghould visit our State, oxamino for themselves tho facilitios that can bo'afforded for this grant rosource of trade, and at the same timo onjoy tho houpitality of our_pooplo. Such o visit would, in my opiuion, conduco in no small dogreo to o complata rostoration of Larmony and good feoling betweon all soctions of our common countiy. 3 1If it should not suit your convenience to bo ‘pronont in porson at tho donvention montioned, Touy I sk that Your Dxcolloncy wiil do us the honor to sond such s dolegation theroto s will roprosont your own wishes and tho intorests of your State. T onolase horowith s copy of tho report sub- mittad to Congress by tho Committeo on Com= meres, to which I would respactfully invito your onrnest attontion. Tloping to recaive an early and favorable res sponso to this communication, T am Your Lxcollonoy's obedlont gervant, Jaxss M, Byrm, Govornor of Goorgia. —_— —A vory patient mathomatician hnsboen in tho habit of pusting uwni for roleronco all itomy re- Tating to vast Luglish estatcs whioh havo fallen to Amorican hoirs, He footed up four yoars' accumulations tho ofher dzy, aud found tho ag- gregoto axooodod by 819,000,000 the appraised Yalito of Gront Britain, o aidu't count the Goneva awnxd cither, —Towaro of fomales with threo arms. Thoy havo no right to such a Jaromalnn of limbs, and cary_thom for no goo: Pur{wau. A man in &’ Now York stago, {ho othor uigit, folt & hand sroping in hia pockot on_tho eldo noxt to & woll- §romsod woman. At the samo timo, & neat, glovod hand restcd on hor lap on the samo sido, and solzing this aa sho was loaving tho vohiole, Lo puiled hor arm off, . —A corrospondent of the Now York Times goysan Amorican Iady, who waa woaring the Empress Eugenie's sovon-row nocklace of poarla and digmonds : ‘Pl Indy was _very bocom- iugly drosied in whito corded ‘silk mud clouds of tulls, Tho only objcotion critlclsm ould yonture upon was that she scemod too con= wclous of bearing tho wolght of £40,000 worth jowolry on hor shoulders, and pushed pride to ihe polnt of Lwmility, insumuch us she E.\ougm Liorsolt an accessory to hor poarls.”