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alle rid: ran il ts her gis a) RS VE tit” PAGE FOUR BILLION OWED RAILROADS BY NATION, CLAIM So Says Representative Of Executives in Kansas Address. KANSAS CITY, Kans., Nov. 27.— The federal government owes the/ railroads $1,000,000,000 “if as United | States Ser the government guarantees to the | railroads five and three quarters per cent net earnings on a valuation of approximately nineteen billion dollars,” George G. Boardman tary of the Western Railway Pres!- dents’ Committee on Public Rela- tions, declared in an address be fore the Kansas State Bar associa- tion here today. Mr. Boardman asked Senator Brookhart whether he as a United States Senator “sworn to uphold the laws of the United Sts vill In-| troduce a bill in the senate and vote for its passage, which will pro- vide for payment by the govern- ment to the railroads of over one billion dollars which the govern me records show the railways were sh t in earning the fair re turn fixed by the government dur- ing the past three years.” He said that “Senators LaFollette, Brookhart and others are seeking to have the railroad valuation reduced by er t to $13,000,000, the effect of which would reduce by that percentage the net operating incoms which the rafiroads would be allowed to earn, and force most of them into the hands of receivers, thus hardening the arteries of commerce and 3 ally increasing the cost of living us al Sik SUSPEETS. SEN OPTION OF LEAVING OR gONNG TTY AA Among the men arrested by tho! police Saturday night for investiga- tion, elgbt had thei before Judge Joh of the men ¥ given jail senten-| ces which were suspended on the} agreemént that they get out of town within 24 hours. R. J. Pat riquen was sentenced to 30 days which he will have to serve. Charles Wolfe was sentenced to 60 days which was suspended. Other men who received suspended sentences of 20 days were Arnold Wallace, D. Baron, J. R. Calvert, J. L. MeGaugh,| and C. Goldstein. The case of C. J. Sauser, arrested in the same con-! nection, was dismisse secre- | | | | + The new Oehmichen-Peugeot helicopter } Deen very successful in flights in France. The pilot did not attempt to get altitu from 10 to 15 feet from the ground, That he was able to sta; Bop forward in aviation, Thres thousand five hundred turkeys, chickens, geese and ducks craned their necks and frilled yesterday morning wondering into what new country they had come. Those that were in a position of vantage looked across the North- western tracks and watched tho traffic parading up and down Center street with interest. Every- one seemed to them to be unduly busy, and in an unwarranted hurry to have Thanksgiving arrive. The fowl were in a specially made car which gave them room among its five decks and gave them warmth from a special heat- ing apparatus. The car had come Thanksgiving Feasts in Casper Assured; Carload Of Birds Unloaded Here the way from Harrison, Neb., and had been sidetracked until it | could be emptied of its feathered | occupants, | _ William Koch, proprietor of the Koch Mercantile company, Harrison, owns both the car and the poultry. It is held to be the first carload of poultry that has | ever been shipped into Casper. | and it has arrived just in time | for Thanksgiving. The owner | came up to Casper with the same | train that brought the poultry and | is remaining here until he dis- | poses of it to various wholesalers. | There are 1,300 turkeys in the lot and 1,300 chickens, The re- mainder is divided about equally | between ducks and geese. MORE OIL COMPARY SWINDLERS ARE FINED IN TEXAS COURT FORT WORTH, Texas, Nov. 27.— The government continued !ts war against alleged {llegal oil operations yesterday when it returned one tn- dictment charging forty-one men and one woman with misuse of, the mails and four men, previous indict- ed, who entered pleas of guilty, were fined a total! amount of $15,000. Those entering pleas of guilty and the fines assessed were: 5, Shallcross, $5,000; D, M. Whit. tekin, $5,000; J. HE. Freeman, $4,000; and J. Frank Heard, $1,800. PENSION BILL FRANCE SPENDING BILLIONS T0 IS PROJECTED WASHINGTON, Nov. 27.—Pen- sion legislation was discussed with President Coo'idge today by Repre- sentative Fuller, Republican, Illt- nols, who later announced that he| would re-introduce a general pension r to that passed by the s, but vetoed by Pres!- dent Harding. The bill will be drawn so as to eliminate some of the objectionable features, Mr. Ful'er said, and will carry general increase for civil war veterans from the present $50 per month to $72, and for widows of civil war veterans from the present) $30 to $50. Proportional Increases would be! granted veterans ard widows of vet- erans of the Mexican and Spanish- American wars. | SHERIFF IS | CONVICTED | Idaho, Nov. kpatrick of 1 guilty on two counts of ment charg- ing conspiracy to’ violate the pro- hibition law y a jury in United States district court which returned | @ verdict early today. Henry Thomp- | gon, Sand Point, Idaho, charged| jointly with the sheriff, was con- victed on one count. Matthew Lyons, charged with| having been an accomplice of the vas discharged at the close of the government's case, but he was rearrested on a charge of posse%sing liquor. ‘The sheriff and his co-defendants were charged with having conspired to bring lMquor{ into the countr ‘EMBEZZLER DENIED WRIT = | ST, LOUIS, Mo., Nov. 27.—(By the Associated Pr Cock. burn, wanted in I om an indictment ity intan al’eged $5¢ city pa: shortage today was denied a writ of habeas corpus by the St. Louis court of appeals. He was ordered remanded to the shi Sthias Moines for return to Cock: burn’s counsel {mmediately an- nounced the case would be taken to the state supreme c to prevent Cockburn’s remo’ om Missourt. Under the law {n France a doctor may be fined or imprisoned for divulging tho detaila of a patient’ illness. aAVE HERSELF FROM WAR RUIN BY J. W. T. MASON (Written for the United Press) No 2 United devastated area of France is now nearing restoration. Within two years the last of the re- construction work will have been completed, with Germany still owing most of the bill for it. The French government has been paying for the remaking of the de Stroyed area by loans floated in France and chargeable to Germany's reparations account in the French budget. To the beginning of the present year the French govern-} ment's own estimate of the amount spent on reparations was about $2,- 700,000,000, the future expense to complete the work being placed at $2,000,000,000 more. France has been able to collect only @ lttte over 20 per cent of these amounts as yet from Germany. Thera are extraordinary variations in the total sums claimed to have been paid by the Germans to the allies. The minimum estimate is $2,000,- 000,000 and the maximum $14,000, 000,000. The difference 1s accounted for by the difficulty of estimating the value of reparations in kin in- stead of in cash. A fair compromise ts $6,000,000,000 of which France’s share {s 52 per cent, or $3,120,000,000. But France has paid out in war pensions since the ending of the conflict about $2,000,000,000, which is charged to the reparations account. This leaves a balance of a little over a billion dollars representing Germany's con- tribution to the cost of restoring devastated France. There is no pos- sibility of the reparations payments to France for the next two years| doing more than cover the pensions expenditures. Therefore, by the time the devastated area ts entirely re habilitated France will have spent $4,700,000,000 on the work and will have got back from the Germans only $1,120,000,000. Were it not for this dead weight carried in the French budget the French minister of finance would be able to present a full balance of ac- counts, with s'ightly increased tax- ation. As it is, however, the sum is so gigantic and Germany's eyas fons have been so successful that the French budget {s seriously dls- turbed, with no way of establishing a balance in sight. Source of New Wealth Nevertheless, the restoration of the devastated regions, though paid for by French loans instead of by reparations, is in itself a source o new wealth to France. With the area unable t sed for produc tive purposes, as end of the war, I was left at the ani seriously depleted, because the war s wen |vas fought throughout the most prosperous part of the republle. Now, however, this destroyed source of French productivity is re- turning to normal. The people not only are once more able to support the elves, but can pay their share of taxation and contribute Increas- ingly their strength for France's eventful financial recovery. Within two years, therefore, the situation in France will be normal for the first time since the ending of the war in so far as the full pro- ductivity of all the people is con- cerned. New high records of production too will be made because much of the machinery now being installed in the devastated area is modern and replaces antiquated instruments. Even, therefore, with the reparations problem unsettled, France is going ahead and is far from being in a desperate economic plight. France is saving herself. ABUSE OF GHILOREN AND INTOXIGATED ORIVING MWS FINE AND. JAIL | J. W. Tobin, 727 North Durbin’ Street, was fined $100 and sentenced to serve 30 days in jail by Judge John A. Murray last night. Tobin charged with an assault upon , his two children and with recklessly driving a car while intoxicated. 5 Five Real Tragedies | A man struck a match to find | a gas leak in the house piping. He found it. | Aman patted a strange bulldog on the head to see if the “critter” was affectionate. It wasn't. | A man speeded up to see if he | could beat the train to the cross- | ing. He couldn't. A man touched a “high tension” ele wire to see if it was char It was. A man cut out his advertising to see if he could save money. He didn’t, Es Ae ee is more than 1,000 } Lake Ontario. Funny Looking ,Thing, Isn’t It? . 2, designed and piloted by B. Oehmichen, is reported to have y aloft at even that altitude is considered a big ‘OIL FIELD MAN Che Casper Daily Cribune but confined his flying to BADLY BURNED Ernest Grotemeyer, 45 years of | age, suffered burns of the hands and face at Salt C yester- afternoon from a gas explosion which occurred while he was work- ing in the erection of the new Salt Creek hotel. He was taken to the Union hospital. severe |eatching crooks with the humani- | chological study of crime in actual | Well as discouraging it by efficient | police protection.” Chief Vollmer has some very strong Ideas on the subject of pun- ishment of criminals in jails, tentiaries and stockades. But at the same time, he ts not visionagy or theoretical alone. He is also a practical cop. WAR ON GRIME fo PLAGED ON = CHANGED BASIS <a ie Los Angeles Chief Is | pentiets eutee. saieee ener? Revolutionizing Age Old System, Said. It isa with a complete staff of police ma- chines. Its commander is not known to the public, nor are the officers, like the detective- sergeants. The detectives detailed to it are not made public. The “Crime Crushers” are mobil- ized at the “crime center” of the city at & moment's noticea. They also work to prevent crime and to rid the city of criminals. At a moment's notice a hundred Plain-clothes men and a staff of ma- ; chines, all operating under an or- ganized command, can be thrown into action where a crime has been committed. They are independent scientific chief of police,” formerly | of the local police on the beat and of Berkeley, Cal., which he made| the branch staticn officers in ths practically a erimeless city, former | district. president of the International Chiefs| Exceptional results have been ob- hired in an emergency, he took the | tained through their work. Further civil service examination against all| more, Vollmer installed a specia: comers, both in the local departmert | statistician who dally and hourly and trom other cities in the coun-| checks up the crime centers of the try, and came out with the highest| city. If the chart shows the rating by a long distance. average of all sorts of crime the of Police association and an author-| Southwest district of the city is Ity on crime and criminal psy-|™aking a slow but steady increase, chology, has-been hired to rid Loa | and the “Crime Crushers” begin an Angeles of the fifty-seven varieties | Under-cover investigation of ths of sensational criminal activity | Neighborhood. which have infested it for years Vollmer believes crime is a sclen- Vollmer was hired under a new | ‘ur sunect Worshy of the study of ae x -, | college men, an iat a police de $0. gat wotiipontion “sitiee Speing | Partment is important enough to induce college men to make a career Revolutionary Methods. \ sige Seatac of it. Chief Volimer's methods are revo- In Berkeley, Cal., where Vollmer lutionary. They combine both the|was chief of police, and which he hard-headed practical methods of | made practically a crimeless city, he ad a large number of college men n his staff. Practically all of them started pounding beats, as Vollmer believes they must learn the game from the ground up Ike an ordi- nary copper. But it was with his staff of college By ROBERT A. DONALDSON (United Press Staff Correspondent.) LOS ANGELES, Nov. 27—United Press.}—Science has been set to bat- tling crime in Los Angeles, replac- ing peanut politics. August Vollmer, known as “the Schools. He is co-operating with the schoo! department on this question. Tru- ancy cases are being checked up. who are suspended are immediately the subject for investigation by the police. but to look into their home life and to attempt to deter- mine the conditions which cause the friction, If home conditions are not gain the confidence of the boys or girls in question, to study them an to attempt to find a solution and to {nspire them with confidence in themselves and a desire to do right This phase of Vollmer’s work, he admits, is a long-time proposition, and he does not expect to show ma- terial results in decreasing crime for quite a few years. But he believes it will eventually be the greatest crime-reducer of any step taken by the department and will, in addition, be @ distinct contribution to the elty and nation's moral fibre and advancement. <_<. SPEEDER ARRESTED tarian viewpoint toward = crimo adopted by scholars, and the psy- day-to-day cases, “I am more interested in prevent- ing crime than in detecting it," rested, Liquor Taste of U. S. Will Die Out, Said | Olive than | Take one or two ev NEW YORK, Nov. 2 continuance of prohibition in the United States the next generation brought up in an environment of —With interdiction af alcoholic bevers ages both for their parents and themselves, will have no taste for such beverages, Dr. Paul Kam- merer, Viennese scientist, who iaims to have proof that ac quired characteristics can be in- herited, declared on his arrival, Prohibition, he said, wou!d pro- vide an excellent opportunity for | proof on a large sca’e that char- acteristics acquired during the life time of parents can be, and are transmitted to ohjldren whom the acquired characteristics, he asserted, would be instinctive. aihienea Rito date 2 Methodists Give Episcopalians Seminary Site CHICAGO, Nov. 27,—Belleved un-| precedented in American church his- | tory, announcement has been made of a gift of property by a theological seminary of one dénomination to another denomination for the site of its theological seminary, | ‘The Garrett Biblical Ln ute, the | Methodist scopal Theological Seminary of Evanston, and North- western University have deeded property valued at $150,000 to the! Episcopalian church with the only condition that the ground be used} for the training of clergy of the Episcopal church, the Right Rev. Charles P. Anderson, bishop of Chi- cago of the Episcopal church has announced. Two Violators of Charged with violation of the narotic ordinance, Glenn Smith and Whitie Pearson were arrested by officers of the police department last night. jovial Ea ‘With a staff of 128 teachers and an enrollment of more than 5,000 pupils, public school No. 109, of New York City, 1s be'leved to be the largest in the world. BAD BREATH Dr. Edwards’ Olive Tablets Get at the Cause and Remove It Dr. Edwards’ Olive Tablets, the sub- stitute for calomel, act gently on the bowels and positively do the work. . People afflicted with bad breath find qa relief through Dr. Edwards’Olive ‘ablets. The pleasant, sugar-coated tablets are taken for bad breath by all who know them. Dr. Edwards’ Olive Tablets act gen- | Gyibae firmly on the bowels and liver, stimulating them to natural action, | clearing the blood and gently purifyi the entire system. They do that which | dangerous calomel does without any of| the bad after effects. All the benefits of nasty, sickening, ping cathartics are derived from! r. Edwards’ Olive Tablets without | eriping, pain or any disagreeable effects. | r. F. M. Edwards discovered the | formula after seventeen years of prac- tice among patients afflicted with bowel and liver complaint, with the attendant | bad breath. Tablets are purely a vegetable | compound mixed with olive oil; you will know them by their olive color. tht for a week nd 30c, and nots the effect. 15c in | Drug Law Seized Chief Vollmer told the United Prees. “After all is said and done, it doesn’t bring a man who has been murdered to life te spend all your efforts in ® police department hunting down the criminal; “I believe in the most advanced methods of hunting down crime. But I also beleve in patient, scien- tile and intelligent methods of checking crime at the source, as cops that Vollmer perfected and put into practical use his famous le detector.” Not s Dreamer. ‘With all his ultra-modern {deas of crime, however, Vollmer is not a dreamer of the type which mad? Denver tha laughing stock of the nation fifteen years ago with its “clubless policeman.’ ‘ollmer is an authority on the STOPS CROUP want it, Zor it Clears away the choking aie Safe and voiistle, CHAMBERLAIN’S COUGH REMEDY No Narcotics BEECH AND EAST To Acquaint the Public With our new and most up-to-date tailor- ing and cleaning establishment in Casper we offer the most extraordinary values in tailor made suits and overcoats. It will pay the most discriminating buyers to in- vest in a new suit or overcoat. value. We have anything you wa unequaled in the State of purchases at the ACKERMAN & CO. CLEANERS—TAILORS—DYERS Second Street Public Market 116 E. Midwest Phones 2563—483-J THE REMNANT STORE H. V. Perkins, Prop. The Big Fruit Stand IN THE REAR Large Bunch Celery, 2 for .2C ae pana Dry Pick- ed Turkeys, per Ib. “* 38e Also Nice Ducks and Hens Fancy Delicious Apples, per bushel. Pare Come in and see our full line of Vegetables, Fruits, Eggs and Butter. 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