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PAGE Six be Casper Dailp Cribune iesued every evening except Sunday at Casper, Natrona County, Wyo. Publication Offices, Tribune Building. ISINESS TELEPHONES .............--+ 16 ape 16) Departments | | ch Telephone Eachange Connecting All Boteres at Casper (Wyoming), Postoffice as second class matter, November 22, 1916. MEMBER THE ASSOCIATED PRESS Advertising Prudden, King & Prudden, 1720-23 Steger Bldg. il; 236 Fitth avenue, New York City; Globe ton, Mass. Copies of the Daily Tribune are on file in the New York, Chicago and Boston offices and visitors ‘Bidg.: Bos aes No subscription by mail accepted Yor! leas period three months. 7 rl fe Ee 11 subscriptions must paid in advance Tribune will not insure delivery’ after subscrip- tion becomes cne month in arrears. Member of Audit Bureau of Circulation (A, B. 0) than Sr ny es SL as, SESE obligations to the ex-service men and wipe out all agencies connected with the Veterans’ bureau which operate to the relief of the ex-service men of course this appropriation could be eliminated. Judging from the rucovds made by such Democratic states as Mississippi (vepresented in the United States senate by Pat Harrison Alabama (represented in the United States senate by Tom Heflin), and Georgia (represented in the United States senate by Tom Watson), this is what the Democratic par- ty would do, were it in control of the congress. In none of these three states has there been any legialation even of the most trivial oharacter for ex-service men. Furthermore, not a single state in the south has yoted any relief of any character to any €x-service man. Judged by this record, there fore, it is not far-fetched to assume that in compar- ing the appropriations of this congress with those t of 1915 the Democrats will object to the $400,- 000,000 which this congress appropriated to the re. lief of ex-service men. i * Restrictions, Embargoes and Tariffs /PPONENTS of an American protective tariff continue to advance the ent that the en. actment of such, a tariff will-result in a decline of our import trade. (1) Because by preventing this nation’s market from being flooded by cheaply made products of other ccuntries this country will not be able to sell to other countries. Member of the Associnted Press. The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to thd ase for publication of all news credited in this paper and also the local news published herein. | Kick if You Don’t Get Your Tribune, Call 15 or 16 any time between 6:30 and § o'olock. p. mm if you fail 4 receive your Tribune. A paper will de- Mvered to you by special messenger. Make it your duty to jet Tae Tribune know when your carrier misses 3 vu. <a Snubbing Joseph ie IS a very delicate and at the same time a very disturbing matter of which we would speak. It must be done in a soft tone of voice with both feet pressing downward on the soft pedal. It is this— will the announcement of Robert R. Rose of Kem-| merer for the Democratic congressional nomination) have.any tendency to skid the Hon. Joseph H. Camp off the-main toboggan slide? It would be really unfortunate, as well as sad news, 10 learn that Joseph had heen so skidded. It} would be in the nature of ingratitude, on the part of the Democrats, after Joseph’s noble defense of Senator Kendrick’s record, which said defense was recently pulled at the Natrona county court house in tho presence of twelve hearers. Then, too, when Jcxeph is assiduously hunting the elephant to earth in his laudable attempt to make the jugles safe for Democracy, he is entitled to greater consideration at the hands of his party friends than to have them raise up a rival hunter of elephants, to muss up the hunting and impede Joseph’s progress in the direction of Washington The Democrats cannot in the light of recent events, claim that Joseph reeks too loudly of Social- ism or Bolshevism to make a desirable bedfellow for them, for at last accounts they were directing the politiical ‘activities of these interests and court- their endorsement. In fact were establishing a mutual admiration society:forfuture political oper ations among themselves. Joseph is as good as the rest of the several var- ieties that forgathered at Douglas and is entitled to be taken into full membership-and supplied with the same raiment of many colors as the rest of tho brethren are wearing. While endorsing Senator Kendrick and other good Democrats at Douglas why was the name of Joseph H. Camp omitted? We are sure he is as thoroughly saturated with progressive political ac- tion as is the good Senator Kendrick. The Democrats are making a horrible mistake in snubbing Joseph Camp and trying to ruin his chances with a fellow like Robert R. Rose. Flimsy Deception D EMOCRATIO leaders announce that they in- tend to issue‘a statement comparing the appro- priations made by this congress for the current fis- cal year beginning July 1, with the appropriations made by the Democratic congress for the’ fiscal year of 1915, They propose to show by this that, compared with the pre-war days of the Wlson ad. ministration, the present administration is not eco- nomizing. If this report be true it convicts the Democratic party of attempting.a very flimsy deception. Every person of intelligence knows it is impossible to re- turn to the basis of pre-war times insofar as our public expenditures is concerned. In 1915 the interest bearing public-debt-was $969,- 769,000 and the annual interest charge was $23,084,- 686. Under the Wilson administration the public debt was increased from the above sum to $23,000,- 000,000 and the annuul interest charge from the above sum to over $1,000,000,000. This increase in the annual interest charge alone amounts to $975,- 000,000 a year. It must be met and to meet it money must be appropriated out of public revenues raised by taxes. The public debt itself must: be retired and a re- tirement fund must be created for that purpose. Thq retirement fund in 1915 for the purposes of re- ducing the public debt was only $60,000,000. Today it is over.$369,000,000-a -permanent increase of over $300,000,000 a year. In these two items alone there is a permanent and fixed increase over 1915 of $1,275,000,000, which neither this administration nor a Democratic ad- ministration could reduce, unless they repudiated the public debt of the United-States -and-defaulted in its interest charges. In 1915 there was no such an ;item.as relief for exservice men, which under the heading of appro- priations for the Veterans’ bureau today consti- tutes an annual fixed charge of: over $400,000,000. The appropriations for the current fiscal year include $100,000,000 for the shipping board. This shipping *board fiasco is a direct result: of*the.Dem- ocratic administration and whilein due'time it-will be eliminated under the policies proposed by the present administration any vison ofthe ap- propriations for the current year with the appro- priations for.1915 must take into account this $100,- 000,000. and charge it up directly not to the Repub- lican administration which appropriates it but to the Democratic administration which: created the necessity for the appropriation. In these-four items there is an.increase of $1,775, 000,000 over'1915, which no administration, whether it be Republican or Democratic, could avoid. Fur- thermore, none of these items enters into what-are known as’the ordinary expenditures of/the govern- ment, that is—expsmditures of the government which*might be reduced by measures of economy. The only such.items that could possibly come un- der such a heading is the $400,000,000 for ex-service men. If the (2) The enactment of a protective tariff by this country will invite retaliation from other countries in the form of high tariffs that will keep out Amer- ican products. 5 The answer to the first argument is furnished, by. the records of the department of commerce, which show that every time this country has enacted a protective tariff its exports have, under the opera- tions of that tariff, increased very materially. The second argument, that the enactment of an American protective tariff by this congress will in- vite retailiation from other countries in the form of high tariffs is false and misleading for the very simple reason that 22 of the leading nations of the world have already erected high tariff walls against imports, tariff walls which have been op- erating for months against the importation of American products .In this list o? 22 nations is in- cluded the British Empire which means not only the United Kingdom but the British Dominions— Canada, Australia, New Zealand, India and South Africa—and all the Brititsh colonial possessions, whether insular or continental. This fact clearly proves that that propaganda which is being circulated throughout the United States to the effect that the epactment of.an Amer- ican protective tariff will invite reprisals by other countries is a propaganda that is absolutely false because it predicts that American tariff will bring about a condition which in point of fact already | exists and has existed for some time—under the Underwood free trade tariff. Not only have the leading nations in the world | enacted high tariff walls which operate against American imports, but not satisfied with protection affordel their markets by such high duties, a great number have establishel absolute em pargoes against foreign imports. Italy established an absolute.embargo in August, 1921, on a very long list of articles. This list, broad- ly speaking included all articles which can be made in Italy and all articles which the Italian author- ities arbitrarily classify as “luxuries.” Although this embargo has been relaxed somewhat since its imposition, there yet remains a long list of articles which are prohibited entrance to Italy, and the United States is the exporter of a very large quan- tity of these articles. . Czecho-Slovakia in March, 1920, established an embargo prohibiting the importation of all articles the like of which are made within that country and also all articles which are classified by the author- ities of that nation as luxuries, Many American exports are included in this list. Germany has an embargo under the name‘of a li- censing system. Permission to import goods must be obtained by a license and no license is issued for importation of luxuries or for any articles which can be or are being made in Germany—including, of course, a long list of American-made articles. Hungary has a similar system of licensing which} amounts to an embargo and which absolutely pro-| hibits a long list of articles which the United States produces and exports. Poland is another country wh tation of articles the like of tured within that country which the Polish as luxuries, Belgium has practically prohibited the importa- tion of articles made in that country by the imposi- tion of a 300 per cent tariff on manufactured goods such as textiles, iron and steel, chemicals, soap, rubber goods, automobiles, pianos, etc. % Spain has established an embargo on a large number of articles including wheat and flour. Switzerland requires a special license to be is- sued before anyone may import cotton, woolen or silk textile goods, cutlery, celluloid, varions kinds of pottery, stone and porcelain ware and meat prod- ucts when put up in tin or glass,—which applies directly to many exports from this country, Great Britain has the licensing system, under her “Safeguarding of Industries Act.” At present she has not applied it to any products from the United States because she is amply protected from such imports by her tatiff of 333 per cent, butsin her licensing system she has a weapon which. she is able to use at any time to stop absolutely all im- ports of any character. : Peru, Roumania, Ecuador and other countries aT Aarne ge & selected list of arti all of wi are uced and i peti hitty Pp exported from this This exposes the fallacy and the. falsi argument that the enactment of an Atieeaa oe tective tariff will invite reprisals, because other countries have not waited for this nation to pass @ protective tariff before they have put into ef- fect high tariffs or absolute embar; These facts also-show that the United States is not going to.obtain the foreign trade of such coun- tries whethersit enacts a protectite.tariff or wheth- er it does not. In other words, we:have already lost the trade of the countries which have placed an embargo against-our goods. So that there ‘is -noth- ing to es ee, of foreign markets by a refusal to enact a f which Rigereesh protects our own The embargoes and-the high tariffs -et- fect by other) countries of: the world pects imposed out of a spirit of economic hostility to this country or-to-other countries. The plain truth of the situation isthat European countries are flat broke. With the-single possible exception of Eng- land, ho.country which was engaged in war is bal- ancing its budget. In truth'the budget reports:from these. countries-show that they are much deeper in debt now than they were when the armistice -was signed. As a result of this financial situation and bez cause of it, it is absolutely ich prohits impor- which are manufac- and also all articles government arbitrarily classifies unas 1890—Mayor of Newcastle. 1891—Member of Wyoming senate. 1893—President Wyoming senate. 1894—Elected to national house of representatives. 1896—Defeated by less than 300 votes for re-election on account of the “tree silver” craze that swept the Rocky Mountain region that cam- Paign. 1897—Assistant commissioner gen- eral‘land office. 1898, 1900, 1902, 1904, 1906, 1903, 1910, 1912, 1914, 1916, 1918, 1920—Elec- ted to’the 56th congress and has served uninterruptedly to date. During his congressional service Mr. Mondell fathered and promoted these well known pleces of legislation: The ofl placer act. * Several seconu homestead acts. Amendinents to the desert Innd Inws. Repeal of the Meu land law. Act Uberalizing the tsolited tract law. Resurvey acts, including the general resurvey act. Act for amendment of entries. in- cluding those patented and trans. ferred. Acts for extension of period for per- fecting desert entries. Act transferring forest reserves to interior department. Ant for agricultural entry of coal and oll lands. ‘The enlarged homestead law. Among the more important land leg- islation in the promotion of which Mr. Mondell took an active and leading part are: ‘The national reclamation act. ‘The reclamation extension act. The three-year homestead law. de Casper Daily Cridbune A Tried, Trusted and Proven Servant as possible. In order to prevent the buying of The stock raising homestead act. The California and Oregon land grant and forfeiture act. The five months’ leave of absence. Among the local acts which Mr. Mondell originated or piloted through the housn of representatives are in cluded: Wyoming resurvey acts. Acts applying land laws to Fort Bridger military reservation. Act granting additional entries Fort Fetterman military reservation. Act authorizing state of Wyoming to exchange lands in Uinta and Big Horn counties. Act granting olC Fort McKinney and reservation to the state of Wyo ming. Act granting Big Horn Springs anc Mile Square to the state of Wyomin; and opening ten mile squar to settlement and entry. i Act gstanting lands to tawn of Buf. falo for park and fair purposes, Act opening portion of Wind River Indian reservation north of Big Wind River to settlement and entry. Act granting lands to Converse county for a public park. Recent, legislation of helpful nature. in the ré¢onstryction period, following the war, supported, aided and directed by the Republican congress Mr. Mon- doll was a leading figure in these mat- ters: : The emergency tariff measure to aid agriculture and restore this basic in- dustry. Tax revision and tax reduction. Mondell’s slogan in the measures was “A lifting and not a shifting of taxes.” The farm loan act and amendments In further afd of agriculture and stock- raising. Packer legislation providing for reg- ulation of the packing industry. Agricultural ard livestock loans to save agricultural and livestock inter- ests from ruin. Anti-grain gambling act, providing for the “taxing of contracts for the sale of grain for future delivery and providing for the regulation of boards of trade.” Act providing for associations of ag- ricultural producers to enable the mar- keting of farm products without being subject to the pains and penalties of the anti-trust law. Soldier land settlement bill, the Mon- dell soldier settlement feature of the adjusted cempensation act which final- ly passed the house and is now before the senate all supported by Mr. Mon- dell, In all fssues of justice and reform Mr. Mondell was a strong leader. In labor legislation, his voice and vote have always been for labor's in- terests. The Clayton act, the Adamson: act, reclassification of civil service act were all supported by Mr. Mondell. He has been the consistent friend of Ia- bor and of the soldier. As for the homesteader and tho far- mer—they never had a wiser or bet- ter friend. 1913-—-Member coramittee on appro- priations and member of minority steering committee. 1919—Republican floor leader of the majority party which trying position Mr.| he fills at the present time. 1922—If the people of Wyoming ap- preciate twenty-five years of faithful service in thelr interest, they will nom- inate and elect Frank W. Mondell to the United States senate this year. nomic necessity and not because of any desire Blazed for You by Lewis Allen Browne “I suppose he thinks he is going to} smash the landscape all to bits,” said Ned, grinning as he pointed to a man who was hammering some rocks with a small hammer, “He's a geclogist, com= on! said ‘Ted, excitedly anf, starting for the man. Ted was right and the man was very obliging. “I am breaking out a good spect- men of rose quartz for my map col- lection,” he told them and when he saw thelr puzzled expression he ex-| plained. “Every state in the union) has some gem, most of them have} soveral. A gem is not necessarily | precious or even pem{-precious. | have a niap of the United States past- ed on heavy cardtcard and I fasten one or more gems on every stats.” | Ted was excited. He was fond of geology, He begged the man to give him a lst and the man let him copy | from @ book. If you are interested in the gems in sour state, here they! are: | California—Agate, benttoite, califor- nite, diamond, gold quarts, tourm: line, abalone pearl, chrysoprase, kun- zite, morganite. Floriaa—Chalcedony conch pearl. Iowa—Fossil coral, pearl, chalce- dony. Kansas—Chalcedony. Maine — Tourmaline, beryl, rose| quartz, pearl, topaz, amazonite, amoky quartz, rock-crystal. Massachusetts—Beryl. Michigan—Agate, hematite. Montana—Sapphirs, beryl, smoky quartz, agate, amethyst, agatized| wood, obsidian. New Jersey—Fowlerite willemite, prehnite, smoky quartz, agate, pearl, New York—Beryl, brown, tourma- line, rose quartz, fresh-water pearl, clampearl, chondrodite. North Carolina—Aquamarine, bers) emerald, almandite garnet, rhodolite, pyrope garnet, diamond, cyanite, hia denite, amethyst, ruby, sapphire smoky quartz, rock-crystal,. rutile, Oregon—Agate, obsidian, hydrotite Pennsylvania—Amethyst, beryl, san. stone, moonstone, amazonite, almand. ite, garnet, pyrope garnet, rutile, Rhode Island—Hornblende in quartz, amethyst, rock-crystal. South Carolina — Beryl, quartz, rock-crystal. ‘Washington—Pearl, agate. Wyoming—Moss-agate, agate. (it desired names of gems to be found in states other than those here mentioned, can be obtained by for. warding a stamped, self-addressed en. velope to “Adventure Trails” Editor, in care of your paper.) Ted started his map soon after this, as at (A). Hoe fastened the specimens on with wire, as at (B), and (C), () and (£) show how Washington, Oro. gon and California were started. smoky Tomorrow—Merry Makings. Copyright, 1924, by George Matthew Adams. abroad, which would increase their indebtedness to other countries and take money from their own country, these European nations were compelled to establish absolute embargoes or prohibitive tar- iffs. In this way they compel their people to buy at home of their home manufacturers everything which is made at home. They prohibit their people from buying any luxuries from abroad. All that is permitted to be imported are necessities which cannot be produced within their own country. This system of embargoes and prohibitive tar- the part of any of the countries to display ae tility to the United States or any other nation |against which their embargoes operate. Further- more, this system of embargoes and prohibitive tar- iffs will continue to operate in Burope for many years, or until the European countries which have such systems begin to balance their budget. ‘There is no likelihood of Europe furnishing the producers of this country with a profitable market for a num- ber of years. The larger number of tic nations of Europe are pauperized and a pauperized people are Always the Same_ blend, al intained in a reagan Coftes-soncitaat | every process of its manufacture— , ing—“hot roasted” crispy Resutr; a clear, smooth, satisfying cup of fragrant coffee, Shab riskae tctatite whacever dereaL fou'll love the deli- lous flavor. tee A At your grocers — in one and three-pound containers. beste air. ¢ 4 essential to all such! This prepares each and every American people wish to repudiate.countries that their imports be restricted assmuch-nate_person, whois unable to follow. iffs prevails throughout Europe because of eco- Armistice the canyoned walls, Where traffic’s undertone has died away; No more are heard the far, inststent calls Of Commerce urging fora business day. No tollers swinging to the fevered fray., Or strained eyes dropping as the mar- ket falls, ‘Which shows a trate adventurer at bay, In some dim room within the marble For ‘tis the Sabbath, end along the pave The straying footsteps echo far and wide As though a epofler struck across the nave Of some cathedra?; but the business tide Is gathering volume and will shortly pour Its rushing flood along-this hectic shore. ‘Thomas J. Murray. Letter to- Mr. Hagens To G. R. Hagens, chairman Repub- lican Central Committee, Natrona county, Wyoming: Sir: In announcing my candidacy for state senator froma Natrona coun- ty, I do so after careful consideration. I stand squarely upon my record as chairman of the labor committee of the house during the last session of the legislature. You are, of course, aware of the amendments to our state compensation Inw whereby the amount awarded to tho injured workman was increased on an average of 50 per cent. No doubt you are also familiar with our new rehabilitation law, whereby anyone injured, whether em- Ployed at a hazardous occupation or not, may receive a certain amount of education or industrial training. unfortu- never good customers. er his old occupation to make a living] the past year, I am convinced that at some other industry. He thereby becomes a useful citizen instead of a burden to himself and the community. Certainly, as chairman of the labor committee I am entitled to at least part of the credit for theso laws as well as many others favorable to the citizens of Natrona county. Near the head of the list should be placed the act turning the state hospital at this place over to the county for the sum of one dollar, and the state farm loan act whereby one million dollars was placed in this fund to be leaned upon agricultural land of the several coun- tles. At the present assessed valua- tion of Natrona county we are entitled to loans from this fund upon land to the amount of one hundred and forty thousand dollars. I believe it 1s proper for a candi- date for the head of a county ‘ticket to let the citizens know just how he expects to stand upon important questions which are:liable to come be- fore the legislature during the next session. Chief among these questions, as far as I have been able to ascer- tain, will”be an-attempt to repeal the present direct primary Iaw, Such an attempt wes made in 1921 by the state senate under the pretense of amend- ing the primary law, but which was really repealing)it. The bill passed the senate by a small. majority, after a great deal-of. discussion and delay. It came up-in the house on the last day of the session but fafled to re- celve consideration. If I remember correctly the direct primary law was:passed by a Repub- can legislature and received the hearty approval of J. M. Carey, who was then governor. It\is not perfect, but do you, as a lawyer know of 2 single law upon our statutes which is perfect? It seems to me that from a Republican standpoint, as well as from the view of the average citizens, it would be a very serious mistake to repeal the present primary-law. I be- eve you will agree that if the voters of this county are not capable of se- lecting thelr own party candidates, they are not capable of voting for them after they are selected. From criticisms I have heard of the handling-of our instead of repealing the primary law or revising it, it should be extended by inserting provisions for a recall of our public offictals. As chairman of the Natrona County Central Committee, you are I hope, too loyal to the party to take any ac- tive part in the primaries. ‘Therefore, T will ask the newspapers of this county to publish this letter. I am perfectly willing to let the voters of this county decide this question as far as I am concerned, on August! 22. J, B. FRISBY. July 21. ‘What nation has the largest reserve army? In what congress were the most Republicans seated? ‘Was’ Lincoln's son ever an Ameri- can envoy? How ‘long does a raven ordinarily live? ‘What ts the only state without a G. A. R. post? Does a written letter have to first class postage if unsealed? How many miles of post routes are there'in the United States? ‘What year is this according to the Mohammedan calendar? ‘Where in the heavens ts the center of gravity upon which the earth and moon revolve around the sun? ‘Where are earthquakes most fre- quent? Your Baby Will Thrive On COXSIOBOVOOXLSINEC @ primaries. Queer Questions With || (Pobticat Advertisement] Announcement I hereby announce myself -as a candidate on the Republican ticket for the nomination of County Sur- veyor, subject to the will of the voters at the August HERBERT L. KENNEDY. done. My past experience who believe in upholding a Casper Dairy Milk [Political Advertisement}: ANNOUNCEMENT I hereby announce myself as a candidate for the office of Sheriff on the Republican primary ticket. I have served as Sheriff of Natrona County for the past eleven mouths, and while the demands of the office have been very heavy, owing to a rapidly increasing population, constant*violation of the prohibition laws, and many new conditions, I have had the hearty co- operation from both federal and state law enforce- ment officers, have earnestly exdcavored to do my duty, andshave succeeded, I believe, in enforcing the jaws in as. large a measure as -it could possibly be done, I believe, warrant my being a candidate for re- election, and merit the support of all good citizens estly and.effectively performing the duties of his office. J. L. Marquis and the work that I have public officer who is earn-