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G EIGHT : of resléction bérore he takes oak Seat Ede Caspet Dafiy Erivme| it |tor the first term. Ss Race at lose wee, Sa eftices: “Ott “th CHO BRO place, tHe sitieaInte “EEE establishment of @n official budget #y6- areca SRE témh is an absdiute neéessity, For thd Bets & ye Btoper pfévenitaiticn ama didtussion of the budget the “heads of the govern- ment departments should be permitted and requlted @ attend in either house’ irjof Congress at stated times to ansWer MEMBER THE ASSOCIATED PRESS REPORTS FROM THE UNITED PRESS J. BE. HANWAY, President BARL B. THOS DAILY “Advertising anager quéstidn’ and give information to fhe eS ea saaciaty Bgiter| Senate and House direct as to matters W. H. HUNTLEY......Editorial Writer|affecting the administration of the pub- lie business. The manifest advantages Advertising Re , rs David J. Randall, 341 ive., of this stew were pointed out neatly *"" New York Clty, Prudden, King "Hendon, 40 years ago. A120-08 eae? “In the third place, there should be. nicoples, of the Dally Tribyre dre eh j|oreated a public fuditor directly fe. floag apa. visitet scotia. eponsiite to the Congress, whose biisi SUB: ON RATES hes it should be to Féport to the Con- @reds direct as to the uses made of the various appropriations made in the &n- nucl budget. In this way Congress woul have a definite check upon thé Per Copy See ae O One Year . $2:20| conduct of the executive business and ue tha, jasclirate niformition tpon which to No eu ion by mail accepted for} nase tutdre action. ‘This would be @ bers iP subac pu aut be 3 be omatd fe 68 od Brent advance beysind ‘the present sys- wanes “and ie Ttheurotien bec|tem Of méfe partisin recrimination, comes one month In arrears. _ Baséd oh gues#wofk and the charges: Member of Awan ( Bigegn of Ciicaledions or switements of irresponsible individ ~ ‘aals. ; “Ail Uhese Teforms make for the bet- ter coriduct of the government as Tus- iness. There is no'reason why the bus- iness of the people of the United States }#ribuld rt be as efficiently conduéted tei that @f the New York Central fail- road of that 6f the United States Sted? Corporation.” PEST ke WASHINGTON'S WARNING mber of the aeeoated, Press is entitled to the use for repub! all news credited in this paper an@ also the lggal news published herein. << EXPENSES HOLDING DOWN Hon. Frank W. Mondell, Wyoming member and Republican leader in Con- gress, declares that government ex- penditures have exceeded the revenues from all sources by more than $200,- 000,000 during the first cight months of the fiscal year, and economy Mote can avert a calamitots crisis, ‘The 3 duction of $706,000;000 in the Nedyhe debt was but @ “temporary” condition. Immediately upon the “temporary re- duction” it the floating debt the Treas- ury wis am the market for further Joans. THis month must dispose of a furthef lage volume of temporary cer- tificattis. Govértitient financing by short-term notes i #tich as may bring a tremend- ous inttedse the very next day, week or mdfith; after an apparent reduction for e wimparative period. The féét that the $2,500,000,000 war deficit. #8 nt covered by, bonds oF prs- vided for br curregt revénuc, Mir; Mori- dell pétmted @at that for such a stm to be ¢arried by stirt-term ndtes was a seriotis TMienace at any time; bit be- came méte sb when the country wast trying te reevver from a jwar. The Mereasing gravity of the diffi- cultics arising out of this enormous vol- George Washington's aammoritélons, against the “fury” of partied aha» fac- tions are often quoted as argiiménts) against affiliation With a present-day in Washington's ‘tite tlie®e Were f6 PoTitied! parties in the presefit gay sense. What were ¢éfied parties were the mere personal faétions “nd cabats, the present day critiés of political par- ties would substitute for the feat or? ganization of public @pinion, #iieh his. risen, as thé Omy possible ineanil popular cboptratibh for the fuitniinen' of great ¢6mmon purpost# @nd beliéfi in national legislation and darntinistea tion. What Washington warned against was the partisanship of personal and alich #@@tionali#ifi that was rampagt in his aay. Dufing Washington's second adinintstration there were pélitical Tac- tiohs founded on personal ambitions’ and, What he régarded as midst peril- ous, upon European sympathies, It Was this partisanship of fivor fer one! European nation and prejudice agdinst another, this substitdtion of alitn fac- ume of indebtedness that must be ré-|Henaiisin tor thot of purely Arterican) newed from ‘time to time is dndidatea @uestions, that Washington depteddt” by the fact that while all of these ‘er-}/¢4 in “such prophetic language in his tifieates that were offered sold rend-]fetewell address. fly in the spring and summer of 1917 And it is this alien factionaliém, this Dearing an interest rate of three: per;8¥8tem of personal cabals, which the cent less than $200,000,000 of a recent|Present day assailants of political par- treasury offering of certificates of four} ties and of party organization and par- and one-half per cent were sold, and|*Y Fesponsibility would substitute for the treasury Will be in the market In|©UT modern domestic political partisan- the very near future for loans on short,|Ship. They denounce “partisanship”, time certificates at four #1i@ “three-|¥et they represént in American poli- fourths, with the probabilities that the| tes the narrowest and most dangeroiis’ rate will have to be further adyanced|form of partisanship, not broad enough und may go to six per cent, or twite}fr affiliation with any hatlonal po- the interest rate of three years ago. [UMCat party based upon tundainental Regardless df how admirably treas-|domestic issues, ury officials handle a trying situa-| Political partiek in the present day, tion, disaster cannot be averted wntt}ense did het develop stil long dtter public expenditures are brot within the} Washington's time. National party or- nation’s incomé. gantgations and conventions camdé to For the next year Congress will ap-[™met the démand for respensitie gov- propriate $1,250,000,000 less than. the ernment as the alternative to that per- gum esked for’ by the departments jn] *dhal factionalism which has mdie €on- their c\imate at the beginning of the} Sttutional government a mockery in 9d year which totaled approximately $5,-]™@ny of the othér republics of this hem- 000,000,000 for all purposes. sphere. In these countries party fde- Additional bond issues could. Ghty be] tendlisin fages 86 futtousiy, as if al flozted ut gréatly increased interest} W&¥8 does when mere pvrsonal leader- rates, at the cost of a considerable re-|8hip fs involved, that changes in na- duction in the market value of out-|tlonal control come about, in effect, standing government securities, with|thru armed revolution, tho sbmetimes, grave danger 6f wrecking the #péeie/tider the form of popular éiétions. with the ab- Those who would destroy political solute certainty of inéreasing the price] Parties as orgariizations of piiblic opin- and further entidntiag] 106 nd would mmike of them miére tools of foréign interest’ and intrigue balance of the currenc; of commoditic the cost of living. personal Mr. Mondell declared that under these ]#"d_ of aggrandizement, are conditions a fufther bond issue was un-}™Merely seeking to Mexicanize the Uni- thinkizble. ted States. For a number of years ea. See Ne this movement to destroy political par- BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION Dr. Nichvlas Mu ty made a great ‘nal of profgréss. Beda the average American citizen, fooking zbout him, think the» substitution of personal exploitatibh for representative Butler of Colum. some suggestions conduct of the Dia Univers with . ma reference to the public business that would be fortunate for to have enncted into fering of alternatives’ to the people, the country has resulted in lifting higher the level luw. Within the knowledge of most of|of public service; has it made movern- us no American Vresident has showh/ment more, or. less; f68{ipiisible and any interest in the better organization) effielwht? Awd whither i# ft Jeaaing? of the United States Goyernment from |roward order, Ge toward Bhuow? the point @f View of Wudiness adtmttild- a rr! tration. TEDERAL CONTROL PRObLAIMS President Taft showed @ Reén inter: —— cat i? natibbal ccouumy dad Afticienies, whereas Grant, Hayes, Garfield, Cleve. land, larfibon, Mekinléy, und Rote: |diverwing state's rights as velt were tniinly intefested im ptiblic) before thé Civil war, bas ‘been 4éieéer policies: "ep by the Advisory Committée of pol-| A share, ateleast. of the pifesent un: fictet wnd platforiti of the Repupitien rest can Be traced t# the wildwpreud | ewtloiil Cutimiiies with tié idea of fecling among electofe thit eantidwtés,| giving the mutter to the platter tna: when they get tite offies, fail to carry|ers dt ‘Ghibage. ' out the prétiiised piolieles of tite 1 | A questionnaire Oh this Hipetterit Phe wid yitestion ef thie proper imi tation of Peters’ dnd state “The first ste) to Rebar this det subject has been prepared and sent +6 Dr. Butler suggests, would be the} prominent statesmen, jurists, lawyers, » of a lady setetting at fie Decem-| physicians, educators and tileet® in on meiiieis UE Cotigtevs clect-lorder to obtwin ttitonmiition THEY diay ed the preceding Novembee. fhe pres-| have a8 wel ad épithiund they diay eti- ent plan was adopted whit ft 1608 retain. Weeks iInstewd of jor ot froth one The fret question aghed fa: vart of Mie esuitry te the other» At] “Winat staid ne the attitude of the present a Cofigrésstiiith Is ureddy fitiik- fepiiitican party teward the tendencs ties has been in full swing; and it hag! party government, with its biennial of-| tie Abdtt his Charice tor . radbiniai onto Redteaiien bower. th the eaves ; ‘Sfiiifient? «Wt 8 ths ola question ot atate Born in the firmt Constitution ‘afid Ti6W revivifiea ana bret othe fo the iarwiddal cifigen by th tarp pressuré of. centralized authority | 9 made necessa?y tn sioeié théasate: by the demands 6t war. Neéw, av tn’ thely the problem séparate into three dis: tinct schools of tht: First, thére a¥# ffiose Who welcon the #ibordination 6f staté to Federal authority on tte grotnd ‘that economit nd social cofiditidiis and “patdridurit necessity” compel the in: terferente of the Federal eee eenerent ee in the G6niédtic concerns Of the severall 2a States. ‘The tiembérs of this group be: lieve in the liébral intefpretution éf ‘the Constitution and @pprove of widen 4n# thé Woope Hf Federal authority under the so-called “welfare Glausé” of: the Constitution, and the implied pow- ‘ers derived therefrom. Sevtnd, fhére. are those who repel th® ies of ‘ceritralization as tending toward the Sosiatiatic state, atid as de- structive of the proper theory of local self governtneat, aia xs ikety to tad te the breakdown of the Federal gov otHiheht thitti oveF Spansion: ‘Third, there ate those who believe the Pedétal Poverimwent shiohld de clothed with potter to aindertake any: govéfntiental function which expert: enée fiditdtes Pett time’ to timo it cat adietnister in the triterests of the Whole Deople tite Seosatanatead than the Indi- ‘ot thé Repitblican party has been stated in its plat- f6ft Of 1894, @e fonows: - “THE People oT the United States in ‘their organized capacity constituted @ Wation «nd not an American Federa- ment i4 supreme within the sphere of] its national duties, and thé staitts cic | feat, reserved fights Wich should be fully maintéified; each should be guard- Si with jé@ious care that harmony thriiott the #ystem of government may) be preserved and the union kept invio- late.” fii OfAEF tO aeterniine the views of the Republica voters as’ td what the proper attitude of the party should now be on this important issue, the follow- ing questions have been selected from those included in the questionnaire: What is your general attitude tow- ard the tendency to centralize power in the Federal government? Showla the war powers vested in eatlicst possible moment? the Toriial provisinition of peace by the as far a8 constitntittially serhissibic, fer peace time tes? for the following services represent de- left,,aé far as possible, to state control and regulation: A Federal employment bureau and service? Investigation of the causes of infant mortality? Fed- eral Trade Commission? Regulation of, roads? tion? Axsoming that child labor should Fégiilttea, slowia suti fegulitton extended as a Federal function sliould it bé developed more latgely tHE Beverd! stated? ~ ‘ing model homés for wage earners? Without Federal supervision éor con: trol? Dd you think there should be a Fed: fetal departmetit @f sthication; with without a Cabinet fiosition? SS eee REMOVING THE STAIN | wPARDS S) ¥ to be commended wpon thelr Joint ac: was the saloon. ore who ‘will pretend to deny that the American saloon’ was a curse. and excepting those proprietors who were honorable business men and whom we all knew and respected. The sa: loon and the red lights as a general proposition have gdéne hand in hand in) thee work of degeneration and destruc: ton, cara In thé Present action Made te 6: 0 etaiprenzise with vice’ than tiicre was| for PUI up its wits “Bue aib- Meiet Aste 0, lock, stock and barrel: ‘Phé willy cneession is vuificient timié in Wihiéh 46° sen out and get oat: ‘Phe fiiliacy has long existed that such a distHet Was for Virious ned and, apparétitiy plausible feasiénd,» diedes-| 0h, xaty; ahd persons of morality and in- teiligstice defended its existence. Mi the Nght of subsequent experience ¢ities' und towns abolishing the segre- sated Wan have Toit a Beeitty 1H! Preved pvcpslrre Ciao wnd physically \wtieng Their people. i Vice of any sort will encroagh upon u cOntitininity #0 long ae tt apérates With any colut of authority GF proteetion. the President be (a) tefmincted at the} lowed to ruti ditil six ménths after President, (6) be continued indefinitely, HOw far dees such ‘Federal iegisia- tion a8 that estabiigning or providing wirable activities of the Federal gov-|-. ernment or matters which should ‘be the Houts of Jaber on interstate rafl-) Pure foods ahd aft feguid- Should the Federal government have a housing policy and Yssist by provid- Should the whole matter of public health. reguigtion ‘be left ‘to the Sstatés}' The City and Count¥ Authorities are} tiefi in Aboli#iting {hé Hide didtriée sin] BOWer than hydrogen, but is non-in| . A ami es et the city. For, too long has this blot] 4 commer nae, BOW being made o o———_ le. been ‘permitted to tarnish the city’s} Q.° Please in the movements | ape ea | mend AND DECORATOR esceutcheon. the “Big Dipper."—J. E.G. Sut ty ih etiameling, Handed down from a day of loose] A-, The Naval Observatory says that , ‘gua, it'bs branches of the paints | ° _jthe “Big Dipper? moves in a cirdlé} ' P. 0. iar: 1145 ing es morality, an outgrowth of frontier con-| Sfound the fo CHAS. A, ne Pole star once in every 23 Ptone 1105, ON ditions, it grew and flourished with the} ours, 56 minutes; this being the lengttt . Oo: Beech, ‘expdnsién of the city, and was accepted] of a sidereal day When above pole, thé THE ZIE: ciee, « co, 4# «un institution of the community as} Constellation moves from éast to west; | oust ae AA ta: In view of our brief, experience Sine firohilitton there is no} Saving} Wii the shioon Whien its time arfived| rer ‘Bret ee Hi . FROG, 2S gee! too numer= ; as new. Ro 3: 316 WwW. 4-9 BE a ae i ee d-o-1te LR: ah ig Be rae Fon mate time: Tiw. 473-6) Jit Mite be constantly watelied and kept ‘Swsraselipremsed Within bounds. Noxious weets Will flour- ish upon any soll; whereas flowers must be tended and encouraged. Té 4s & odd Mien FOF bettermetit in Caspet, When piblte Officials ot the two governing bodies; with no particular public agitation-or special @eriad, meet quietly, dixctss the geod of the order ‘and of their own fhotidn determine up-|: on & moral move of this character. It apeaks wel for the hightles# of! | citiaérishitp of the meh we hive appoint. ef to rulé over us. 1 Stock Trénsfer Agents 1 ! Auditors & Accountants : 308 0. S. Blag. Phone 767-3 | ao oe ise nt et ave their Sedan The pee of tiie Irish Re: Bible is Banat Valéfa and his iquartors is 1 Miitidey Building, Washington, D. G, Assdeiated with ; ee aS ae A. The wera highest chimney, eee end feet bes tlie air, has been Li japan ‘Saginbseki, by ar America firm. i the fact that Atigubt; wh birth month, had @hly 3b some of the otheF é@ntnthg had 31, ana he decreed that dné Gay ‘he taken from February and addéa#6 fhe month of August. QQ. Is it pott to go to to ome? money in use ‘t! A, It is. necessity t6 @btain a pass- port. American méfity Gan be used in Cuba, but ‘it has cage of its own. Q. What have been lowest and highest prices of Wheat since 18907— p's The Buredu of Grop Estimates Says that in Febbtisry, 1905, No. 2° red winter wheat sold 4h Chicago for 4c per bushel, Thik 48 ‘the lowest. mark’ teached since 1890. The highest prite| Wis reached in May, 1917, when the! necessity 46 ‘Head @ pass- 4 =: i. See J. 0. JOHNSON Y F ‘or Mili-Work ana Window Class 1323, Mill Rear of McRorey Apts, UMBING AND HEATING f COLLBCTIONS Wromiag Collections mi Canada. - Corner First. & Wolcott, Upstairs. Phone 994. t) A. Dirigibles-dnd balloons have usea hydrogen and flliminating gas chiefly, but helium will jirobably be used exten. sively in the futdre, ii. 5, KOSHI & COMPANY r Oaryenters & Contractors It has less lifting. when below thd pole from west to} east. The motion is appurent only, tex ing due to the actual rotation of the Earth; and like the diurnal motion 6} the sun and moon, takes place in thé} | Opposite et | to that of the earth's! rotation. Q. What are the - trans-continental rallroads in the Wnited States?—D. ¥0/ A. There dre dix railroads that come under this desighation: “Northern Ph- cifie, Southern Pacific, Union Pacific, Great’ Northern,| Chicago, Milwaukée #hd St. Paul, and Atchison, Topeka axid| Sahta Fo. @ What birds rob other birda | RC. 3 NA Biras wild maka a ig others of! t! food include thi ‘ deekere, the Frigate. ‘irda and the ‘pata isle. E _ (Any. reader edn gt: the answer tol}! “any -question by! wwrittug The Caspér| Dany Tribune - Thfor'mation Bureau, | Prederic. J. Haskin, Director, tbe tc DPC, This dtfer applies strictly to) sinformatiun. DH bureau cannot give | } advice on legal; medical and ‘financial STAGE LINES @ practice: INARY “SURGEON matterg: “It dées not attempt to settle eel Bite. 3 “fh. As Hatin ae domestlé trogbles, nor to undertake’ ex- * eenital, Mee bark artnary Surgeon. {| haustivé. fesearclt on any subject. * Ly acti oS eae = sail fae Write ‘fill name and address and en- tah 2 ‘ ELDING close 4 2-cent stamp for return postage, All replies afe sent direct’ to: the in-] al Mhode, aris quirer.) oe f Rotary enibs of woxterh Canada witt aliniial -odiention today at] | FRED WU, Woobpringe feats” ‘ea Oxy- Casper, Were. “ | Acetylene pWelder | | cor nai ter Tina i ; mk RUN ‘Room. eaeeeaniananet ee w, NPE ;, cook wants work tes ‘br pasty’ ae 8 ate poet es AW, vineed thar. we g a Cash Waitresses Tor, neh, er eat's be HG Pah, at, as tsi cee gs agate. ban ne a aa ae Q. How many “did “Rabe” (over ny ieee 3 aieap baa tat see Bip Re | With home rusts; ‘ is * Ww. Ree giy Fate, Hor Hone ine 2GF 56 Confite- Bean Ate ag tour eee runs last] . ELE CTR iciAR nS eeckns se ge ee Pred, ao? Boi. the highest chimney im: 330 BORD Reser END B=S1-t¢ une ate pee - Book- Gre Pitta ence, fire pent Se 8 with: cutive, ‘a bili: abili- ate gulagner tatare 6. 4a-TAt 2 a nage i, Wleedtrna”™ fate ae a. ae eit to 2p Se eer ce 360: | Phin , care re c. ‘slebtnyesn" ‘Call eet WAN' le ANTED=At ont ARE ged Seutea Wie. ala eet, eal ie, 5 tt” Bid gag magr gd St Tout Food cArpen- alee eee va a: anda sel Geileve ‘oo future at ecifteatio * é peed ne ds must Spe int in Apr! 65 6-31 WANTE D—To buy two or three-riom house reasonable; pater, to buy,on same grade of wiiedt brought $3.45 i Be 1 aoe ‘Apatimient i - ea ane sr ht $3.45 in % = iis Priming “ana. ehh hot wat Mende ane gt ego Petron ila ILEANERS | heat! a epeciaity. Jobbing Fe une titer Hove loge a species of insects are an Stites hop—S26 B. Barwa, attended, A. The most ‘conservative extimate STALL RON EERE places the number of species of insect! PALMER In existence at five million, while the Cleantng, Pressing and Repairing Seeee a 5 Si and hot water ; The Midwest Re t est e of Riley, ‘oe famous e! y Of all ich cindy prone ape: Fe igor naa tpi is entomol:} ubeae! re 1 nace, ofall me: | ae aan ieee 1 Sate lor 139 W. First. Phone tray: | ine We wat lite, be- Gd Aires Halton. racine | (QéeClure bide.) Es Pole a sti ing 4 ai Bode p terms. Box 150. Tri 4atin6t WAN' thee 3 nt two. ree-room Box it Pie fe ye sple Oarais WARTE - =tarmianiod mea ek en! ie re ed wouM at 18 See ne FOR RENT FOR REN NT Furnished 7 Fooms tn! oard., 4 OR TE room, one or two gen- tlemen. merry S55R.) Third and Gon; Well, northeast corne 4-052 WANTED—Someone TASS aoe ae 8 . a ey sete Phone« 144: oagt Four ni jd bathe th- 78. Jack jon after 5204, ——Three-room unturasre! “Phone 12094. tyes NT-—Two-room furnished wT B. caigt . Nocond, side door. Phone roe. RENT—Nico//bedy. Soom: Bi ay FOR BENT-—rwo. sleonby hird. Two, ang one atv Maa oust oe Ten iiitgs Phone § Fok te yaa ente Sata Water, aod is err ae idee Olio, Maryland. and. several - other leer will ebverye the diy as Arbor ay, he ahelie