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‘ ) “Tr ' THE CASPER DAILY TRIBUNE IS MARRIAGE A BUSINESS CONTRACT? By LAURA JEAN LIBBEY. To heroism and holiness ‘How hard it is for man to soar; Rut how much harder to be less Than what his sweetheart loves him for. Given a peaceful, loving husband who does not raise a hue and cry at paying honest, needful household expenses, most any woman ought to be able to make e happy home for the man who has chosen her. When dis- content arises, who's to blame? Why, both, assur- edly, for not hav- ing a _heart-to- heart talk before marriage concern- ing the home that is to be set up. Of all times in his life this Is the oc- casion for a man It is dangerous for him t e frank. blindfold the woman he is to, wed oncealing his exact income and de expenditures. If he evades t ct, he is pretty apt to play id-seek in dodging the money all the rest of his life. He right to keep her in the dark em where his money is at the pres- ent goip If a win enters partnership with an- other man tn business he would have to show clearly every detail ccnnect- ed with ft. Marriage is a contract equally binding and more seri 5 Every wifa has a right to know just how her mand Stands in regard to his income. There should be an anderstanding before marriage as to just how much he is able and willing to expend for the upkeep of a home. The home in- cludes the wife's personal expenses, her* clothes and other feminine ad- juncts. Cash to meet these expenses of the wife should be handed out to her as regularly as to the bool keeper in the office. What would any work- ing man think of the employer who gave him his wages in dribs? How long would he work for him if he had to beg and plead for it? That is the pitiful condition in which some men place their wives, realize that a wife puts as much into the business of home-making as he does, She dowers him with her youth, her love, her hopes and the womanly | qualities which make earth an Eden for a man. Not one wife in a thou- sand would think of asking her hus- band for the hard dollars her service is worth to him. Husbands are few and far between who are thoughtful enough to hand money to their wives, calling it pin mor or spending money—whatever fancy name they like. Yet every man owes it to his wife. It Is a bona fide debt, be she hed housekeeper for her | kitchenette worker for a laboring man. The question of money causes more friction and un- happiness in households than the dwindling of fervent love into friend- ship ever could. It is the main cause of unhappy wives, petting their de- spair. No doubt the husband Is a well-meaning man, intending to do what is right, but he overlooks the principal problem in wedlock; (Copyright, 1916.) rich husband or Rearing and Feeding Chicks. By D. E. WARNER Of Connecticut Agricultural College. Rearing chicks has its serious prob- lems, but the first six weeks of their lives are the most dangerous. Follow- ing are several essentials which, fol- lowed, will help in keeping the mortal- ity low: 1. Select strong, vigorous, well-ma- tured breeding stock that is free from disease and has been properly housed and fed. This gives the chicks a good start, providing the eggs have been properly incubated. 2. Make sure that the mother hens are free from lice and mites before the chicks are hatched. 8. If artificial brooding §s used, be sure that the brooder has a capacity large enough to allow the chicks a chance to get away from the heat when they want to, and that it is economical in its cost and in the fuel used. 4. Reiove all dead chicks from the brooder and bury or burn. 5. Mark all the weak or sick chicks so that they will never be used as breéders. 6. Keep brooders clean and well dis- infected. 7. Do not feed chicks until they are 48 to 60 hours old and then only limit- ed amounts of easily digested food for the first week. Use only clean and wholesome food. Provide a variety of feeds containing enough protein and ash. Give skimmed or sour milk to drink from the first day. It is an established fact that the chick does not use the entire yolk of the egg while developing in the shell. The remaining part of the egg is taken into the abdomen of the chick just be- fore it hatches, and this material ts sufficient to maintain the life of the chick for a number of days. Dr. F. P. Shaw, who has made an ex- tensive investigation of this subject, says that, “The digestive functions of the stomach (of the chicks) are devel- oped by the second day after hatching, whereas the pancreatic ferments are improperly developed before the sev- enth.” The finding of Doctor Shaw explains the common practice of not feeding chicks until two days old and then giving them only Imited amounts of easily digested foods for the first week. Around the World Turkey has put Bakeries under gov- ernment rule. China will teach papermaking in a government scnool. The United States coastguard last year saved 1,507 lives, Australia boasts of the tallest trees song in the British army. English colonies total 18,002,821 tSOME SMILES EEEETLEEEEEEEEEEEEE TEESE A Feminine Genius. “Say,” said the man who had patron- ized boarding houses for years, “I've struck an ideal place at last!” “What's the answer?” queried the man who married in huste and was re- penting at che free lunch counters. “The landindy has it down fine,” re- plied the other. “She keeps all the left-over stuff separgte and properly labeled, so that each boarder gets back his own scraps in hash and pudding.” He Had Hopes. “Anyway, re- marked the ama- teur poultry rais- er, “if I don't make anything ay the game, I have hopes that my hens will soon be self-supporting.” “How do you figure that. out?” queried the gen- tleman from Mis- souri. have taken to eating own eggs,” explained the a. p. r. their Charitable Sex. S yl are really going to ‘apleigh, are you? Aimee—I sure am. Hazel—Well, it will save you the trouble of hunting one when you get ready to begin housekeeping. Aimee—Hunting what? Hazel—Why, a flat. Sage Advice. “What am I to do,” asked the very young man, who was about to butt Into society, “when the conversation gets too deep for comprehension?” “Go to the owl, young man; consider her ways and act according! an- swered the Shelbyville Sage. “Look wise and let out a hoot occasionally.” Pugilistic Blowing. Mrs. Naggs (dur- ing the spat)—Oh, would I were a man! Naggs—I_ would you were, too. Mrs. Naggs— Arid what if 1 were? Naggs — You Often the Case. “In choosing a wife,” sald the sean- ty-haired philosopher, “one should never judge by appearances.” “I can see where you are right,” re- joined the knowing youth. “The home- Hest girls usually have the most money.” "3 Sure Identification. A husband should | Colds and How to Avoid Them. By MISS LOULA E. KENNEDY Of Kansas State Agricultural College. A cold is a germ disease and its development is favored by undue ex- posure to cold, by fatigue, by improper sleep, and by overeating. Oue should keep away from the germs by avoiding direct contact with persons who are suffering with this disease and those who are careless about coughing and Sneezing without using their haudker- chiefs, One must live hygienically in order to keep the body in good condition. Hygienic living means proper food, clothing, exercise, rest, plenty of fresh air, and good habits generally, When one is fatigued or worried, or when prolonged chilling or indigestion dis- turbs the system the vitality is lowered and the way is made easy for the de- velopment of the germ. Clothing }should be neither too warm nor too 1. Too much clothing induces ex- essive perspiration, which eventually | will cause chilling of the body. It is advisable to harden oneself to cold, but care must be observed not to overdo the matter. Because a litte hardening will do good it does not nec- essarily follow that more will do bet- ter. The temperatr of the living room should never be kept so low as to chill the occupants, Special atten- tion should be given to keep the air in this room moist, as the drying of the mucous linings of the air passages causes them to crack and allow germs to enter. A cold muy be contracted in spite of these preventive measures. Then the body must be given a chance to cure itself. This necessitates even more careful living. Drugs can only remove conditions standing in the way of ure’s cure, They are all right if | prescribed by a physician, but no drug is known to be an absolute cure for a cold, Colds should never “Only a cold” tee often exp attitude. Colds pave the wi {monia and other serious dise be r pneu- ses. Queen Nathalie of Serbia, Missing Since War Began, Found Working in Hospital The mystery of the whereabouts of ex-Queen Nathalie of Serbia, who dis- appeared at the outbreak of the war, was cleared up when she was discov- ered working as a common serving woman in a big hospital in Bordeaux, While investigating. the medical serv. ice of Bordeaux, Jean de Bonnefon, a well-known Catholic journalist, who used to attend the court ceremonies in Belgrade during the reign of the last Obrenovitch, found the queen sweep- ing the hospital. floors. When the war began the queen, whose history is the most tragic’court story known. to. Europe, placed her pal- ace at Binrritz In the hands of a friend, princess Ghika, and ordered it converted into a military hospital. “As for me,” she added, “I am go- ing to efface myself. The times are so tragic that these who were once rulers of men must aid them In all humility.” On the same evening Queen Nath- alie, unattended, entrained for an un- known destination, and her sulte had not heard a word of her since. In the hospital where De she volunteered her services under the name of Nathalie Kechoko, her maiden name, and for the last two years has performed the meanest and most e hausting duties, “When I last saw her at the Bel- grade court,” writes De Bonnefon, “King Milan's widow wore a blazing diadem and looked a haughty and queenly beauty. She was attired In a purple velvet cloak lined with ermine, Now she wore brown Holland overalls instead of the purple cloak.” The wounded soldiers are totally ig- norant of her identity. They speuk gratefully of her “saintly goodness” and her untiring efforts to aid them. At the queen's urgent request the ex- act location of the hospital is kept se- cret, as she intends working incognito until the end of the war. The Whiners I don’t mind a man with a red-blooded kick At a real or fanciful wrong; 1 stand for the chap with the grouch if he’s quick To drop It when joy comes along; I have praise for the fellow who says what he thinks, Though his thoughts may not fit in with mize, But spare me from having to mix with the ginks Who go through this world) with a whine. I am waiting to listen to sinner or saint Who is willing to fight for his rights And there's something sometimes In ap honest complaint That the soul of me really delights Bonnefon found her | « Homme OWN [HELDS SCOTCH CITY HAS SIDE LINE Glasgow Reports Gratifying Success of Ite Municipal Agriculture— Lesson for America. The individual efforts of many # city man to convert himself into a far- mer may perhaps remain a subject of occasional jest, but Glasgow, in Scot- land, has shown the world that a city, as a city, may take up a farming enter- prise and come off with the smile quite neatly turned tother way about. By the reports just returned to Glasgow's lord provost, the municipality has ac- crued a round $9,000 of profit from the products of its farming. It all began in 1879. At that time it wus found that the city refuse destruc- tor was becoming less and less ade- quate to deal with the ever-increasing volume of the city’s refuse—the ashes from its furnaces and pots from 1ts households, the paper from the streets and all this manner of collectible ma- terial. So a tract of bogland was taken on a lease and turned over to the uses of the cleansing department. The ex- pfriment of filling In these lands proved so successful that more terri- tory was taken in 1891 and later at a combined cost of about $100,000, The soil was “cold and uncongenial,” se the Glasgow Herald, but its handi have been gradually neutralized by the work of the department and by the en- richment of the land, According to the report of Glasgow's farmin, ‘the produce grown includes oats, wheat, barley, potatoes, turnips, hay and grass, and the total amount reaped during last season is valued at £10,306, thus sum being exclusive produce of sold, which realized £ “nt hay crop is so abundant r the needs of the depart- ment's stud of horses are met, it is so abundant that there will be a sur- plus for sule of about 500 tons.” Surely such a record as this should counsel American cities to see what they can do after Glasgow's exampla BIRD BATH MADE ORNAMENT Simplicity and Beauty Combined Article Constructed by Lover of Man's Feathered Friends. and bath in Individuality simple bird beauty mark a made of concrete, which adorns tie lawn of a home in Omaha, Neb. At a glance it ippears to have been made by placing a_ thick section of a big log on top of a stump in the yard. But both parts are made of concrete. The imitation bark », Instead of being fashioned with a mold, has been worked out by |hand so that it contains less of a sug- |} gestion of the artificial than is found in many mold concrete lawn orna- ments. A number of these rustic beatbs have been made.—Populie Mechanics | Magazine. TREES MUST BE PROTECTED Once Attacked by Disease There Is Little Hope That They Can Be Preserved. Trees die from many causes, but few indeed die from the top dowuward, probably far Jess than 1 per cent. A tree may starve or die of thirst, buf the great majority die from disease, few succumb primarily to ravages of insects cr other pests, though these materially aid in hastening death, Fungous disease is the most potent factor in the destruction of large trees. The much-dreaded and fatal disease of the chestnut now ravaging some east- ern states is one of them. We occa- sionally find a huge oak which sudden- ly dies when apparently in fuil vigor and health. After attack no remedial measures are known. Dayton’s Civic Playgrounds. The division of parks, which has charge of this garden work, cleaned up, graded and prepared for the use of children a dozen additional play- grounds, so that Dayton, O., a town of 150,000 people, now has 28 play- grounds, whereas the city of Washing- ton, with a population of 850,000, has only 13. When Dayton children start out for a frolic on Sunday afternoon the | The modern woman may not know Just where she is going but she is most earnestly on her way. She chooses to add to her natural vocation of home- making, the pursuit of art or business, polities or charity, One might think to clothing herself beautifully. But whatever the direction in which she | is: golng—it is not away from lovely apparel. Sy lists design styles for her, she chooses with discrimination, and fashions are made, Above is one of the dresses and a hat and parasol for those who will soon be journeying South. But the drvss is Interesting to eve ne because It is good style for dinner or evening wear anywhere and it anti- cipates what is coming next summer, The skirt is made with a pointed tunic that is shortened at each side, dispiay- ing five flounces on the underskirt. Each flounce is edged with val lace. The*tunic is beautifully decorated with needlework in a delicate embroid- ery that outlines a border edged with val lace. The same decoration ap- pears on the bodice which Is gathered over a plain net foundation. It has a round neck and long sleeves that ta- per to the wrist. Deep cuffs fasten with small crochet buttons on the un- new lingerie Someone who knows says: that the restless American never stays in one spot longer than two hours. Now how Is the lady who Is liable to be snatched away at any moment, In one direction or another, going to provide herself with hats suited to all climes? Day after tomorrow she may find herself in the Isle of Pines, or possibly she may be watching winter sports in Canada. “ Those clever milliners who do so much thinking for the lady of fashion have seized upon the sports hat to help solve the problem, Three superb she would have no time left to devote | is of net bordered with ribbon, derside and are sd with lace where they fall over the hands. They are Joined to the sleeves very. prettily with a band of ribbon abovees ruffle of lace, A small cape collar, edged with lace, is gathered into the neck and the girdle The dress is entirely in white, “Pack in Paper Bags. In traveling you can pack the great- est quantity of things In the heavy pa- per envelopes used by the stores in delivering veils, ribbons, Ince and so on, Save all the available ones, and when preparing for a trip pack and label these envelopes for stockings, gloves, handkerchiefs and the like, Things packed In this way can be readily found when wanted, New Silks. For the woman in search of an um usual silk for her gown or a djstinctive lining for her handsome winter coat (and linings are Mnportant this sea son) there are now pussy-willow taffe tas which will Just serve the purpose, The designs are queer and orlental— delightfully unusual. The colorings are delightful, and as the silks are 40 inches wide they Will cut to advantage, Hats Committed to Sports Wear forms a background for two cards done in silk embroidery on the side crowa, The third hat is covered with Tokyo crepe and a band of uncut velvet stops before it reaches quite around the crown to make way for little straw buttons which hint of spving. Vesa | Serge Frocks Are Popular. The separate frock of navy serge will not lose any of its popularity. is to be found mostly in princess styles “I am not sure I know this y. chances. are that they go to Island). pork, in the Miami river, which flows through the town. For years and years the principal item of news in the For kickers are useful and grouched one of? Geo: te For their purpose is frequently fine, rgette crepe are very handsome, jectri refining process f One buttons down the back with black "a pleas) Novag as peomeeiog 0000 Five Lo eet tap poate kee tua ee Moss bone buttons. It has a gulmpe of : lA IG rs " 1 k terra cotta georgette crepe and stiff ott Sag ap aye fells Usk ssl gprs d park as nareat broidered ‘with she: Nis | Edgar a. Guest, in Detroit Free | safe as a river front can be. A life silk, ‘The corselet effect is gained’ by Paw-—Gossip, ‘eon, 3 some kind of | 7° =) 9 saving station has been established, pointed yokes on these serge frocks mouth disease, if I understand it right. with a fast gasoline launch, thoroughly which point upward on the blouse ang equipped for saving life, and manned Loud One. “Has your protege adopted any call- downward on the ful} cireular. A Little Bit of Everything. i