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Choose bi liest and largest litters, , Spring: house cleaning: si clude the outbuildings and’ the la’ also the back: yard. A little paint added to the cleaning'will help bright- en things up and make the home more homelike. There is no way of telling just how}, much forage it will take to carry a bunch of cattle through the winter because winters are so unlike and even after winter is over, spring keeps us guessing until the last min- ute as to when we can feel sure that the pastures are able to take care of the stock. Have clean sand for concrete work as dirty sand will cause unsatisfac- tory results. The difference in the cost of a twenty-six-inch and a thirty-nine-inch woven-wire fence is not enough to make up the difference in the value of the fence after it is built. At least that is my experience. - Animals that cannot be turned by a well built thirty-nine-inch fence with barbed wire at the top are out of place on the farm. Keep the young orchard clear of weeds this season and there will be little damage from mice this winter. This was not an early spring when we figure from the farm-work stand- point. The early ones found the fields very sticky and if they stuck to their work they got their machines pretty well stuck up. Later many of them will find that their crop is nothing to feel stuck up about, because no -one hhas ever raised a bumper crop that was ‘‘mudded in.” Do you practice regularity in the feeding hour for the hogs? At the present time most of us are interested in the good roads question because, just now a heavy shower makes the average road a thing we all like to stay away from. Reading good roads literature may help some, but taking a spade and ditching the water out of the wheel tracks and frocins culverts will help a whole lo Begin early to fight the mites with all your might. - Little pigs should be made to take exercise and the sow ought not to be fed on too rich slop for atime. Lack (¥ | Game “y { } bat do nt of exercise and the mother sow eat- ing too rich slop isa great combina- tion for the development of the thumps. The high-whceled planter is a little more tiresome to hop off and onto, but have a notion that it runs stead- ier'‘and I'am certain it pulls easier. The man who almost lies down and pulls on the check every time he sets the stake need not expect very straight cross checking. Pulling the wire in the field makes the man on the cultivator ‘‘dodge’’ when cross- _. ing the field. .Everyone has his own “best way” of hitching up three and four horses. My way is to drive with but two lines, whether the of three or four : c to be the only Steel’ Corporation President Testifies! Lawrence, Kans.—‘‘A year ago I was suffering from a number of ailments. I : peraeree— 3 always had pain and was irregular. Dur- I took Lydia E. Pink- ham’s Vegetable Compound and now I feel better than I have for years. I Tecommend Lydia E. Pinkham’s Vege- e Compound to all who suffer as I aii.” — Mrs. M. ZEUNER, 1045 New Jer- sey Street, Lawrence, Kansas. Moatana Woman’s Case. Barns, it. —“‘ Lydia E, Pinkham’s ae Comptia cured me of awful backache which I had suffered with for months. I was s0 weak I could hardly do my work and my headend eyes ached all the time. Your Compo helped me in many ways and is a great strength- ener. I always recommendNit to my friends and tell them what a grand med- icire itisfor women. You may use my name for the good of others.’’—Mrs. Joun Francis, Burns, Montana. ‘The makers of Lydia E. Pinkham’s| Vegetable Compound have thousands of such letters as those above—they tell the truth, else they could not have been obtained for love or money. This med- icine is no stranger — it has stood the test for vears. I have never tried any of the gauges made to clamp on planter runners, to insure uniform depth of planting, but it seems to me they would be a good thing, except where trashy ground might bother some. The only thing I like about disk fur- row openers is the effect they have on making the runners carry along to a uniform depth. Keep an eye on the suckling ewes, and discard those that prove poor sucklers, hanging right to those which keep their lambs in fine con- dition till weaning time. If the sow is in the habit of losing her litter, it is the height of folly to continue breeding her, as she: has some inherited ailment. Market her at once! There are many stables that could be made lighter without adding more windows by giving them a couple of coats of whitewash on fhe inside. Not only would there be more light, but they would be more sanitary and pleasant to work in. There is no way of feeding a cow to increase the richness of her milk but is a mistake to “‘knock’’ the but- ter maker if the test drops when the cows are turned into the pasture. It is one of the things that always hap- pens and the one who does the test- ing can neither help it nor explain why. “While so deeply concerned in the cultivation of the field crops, don’t neglect the cultivation of mind and body. Arrange some sort of shelter, or place a barrel or box where the tur- key hen lays the laying of eggs on which you will set’ her. The expos- ure to sun and- rain has a ‘most de- teriorating effect on the quiet, inac- tive turkey hen in setting. A boar with a good individual char- acteristics, and backed by a good line of.ancestors, is the one to tie your faith to in the swine raising business. Real Estate Transfers. Jesse E Smith to H CT McCall Wm Kious toM C Wilcox lot 1 bi EA Johnson to Wm Smith lots 4 & 5 bik 4 Balis ed Hume R D Rexroad to Chas L Rexroad Reise y peg age }L.O Tabler to HG Cook pt lots L Pages RAGIC END TO A HONEYMOON ; JOURNEY. ‘ “| Young Wife of D. G. Hertz of Kansas An Government Suit. REASON FOR THE COMBINATION President Farrell Traced Growth of Export Business in Steel From the Beginning to the Present Time. ae New York, May 13.—The United States Steel corporation was pictured by James A, Farrell, its president, as a combination organized not to sup- press its competitors, but to develop the sale of steel in foreign lands, a development which could not have been accomplished, he said, if the cor poration had not taken the various companies competing for. foreign busi- ness under its wing. He was testify- ing as the first witness for the de- fense in the government suit to dis- solve the corporation as a combina- tion in retraint of trade. The witness traced the growth of the steel corporation’s export busi- ness from 292,000 tons the first year ft was organized, to 2,246,600 tons in 1912, and from $31,000,000 in value in 1904 to $92,000,000 in 1912. The re sult had‘ been that 90 per cent of the country’s foreign trade in steel was done by the corporation, he said. No “Understandings.” *We have made the strongest effort possible to increase our foreign trade as compared with our domestic trade.” Mr). Farrell declared. “Our competitors have only been con- cerned with foreign business when domestic trade has been insufficient to keep their capacity employed.” Contradicting the testtmony of Wil- liam E. Corey, his predecessor as president of the corporation, that there had been “understandings” be- tween the corporation and foreign manufacturers as to the prices and & division of territory, Mr. Farrell said: “We have never operated under any pools or agreements with foreign manufacturers, either as to price or location. We have never entered in- to any contracts or agréements with foreign manufacturers to stay out of their market provided they would Stay out of ours.” He denied also that the corpora- tion “made a practice” of selling its products lower abroad than in this country, “In fact, some of our commodities are sold higher,” he said. World Its Market. The corporation has established agencies from “Iceland to the Fiji islands,” 268 in all, Mr. Farrell said, and as a result the export business of the subsidiaries had greatly increased, in the case of the Carnegie Steel company, to 24 per cent of its whole production. Mr, Farrell told of selling wire in Patagonia, rails in Formosa, steel bridges in Iceland and wire fencing in South Africa, Steamships had been bought or chartered to carry steel to points seldom touched on regular steamship routes, he added. This foreign trade, he further ex- plained, had been developed in the face of financial antagonism in Europe, preferential tariffs and local oppesition. Forty thousand men are now em- ployed by the corporation in manufac- turing steel for export and 15,000 more in making the steel] sold to man- ufacturers of goods sent abroad for sale,’ the latter amounting to $30,000,000. MANY DEAD IN MEXICAN BATTLE | Number Killed Near Guyamas Esti- mated at 600—The Bodies to Be Cremated at Once. Nogales, Ariz., May 13.—More than 500 dead are lying on the field above Guyamas as a result of three days’ desperate fighting. Colonel Cabral, who arrived at Hermosillo from the front, reported that he had estimated the killed to exceed 600. A trainload of oll and firewood was rushed south with which to cremate the bodies. The official report of General Obre- gon, the insurgent commander, stated that the federal killed alone numbered 500, with 200 Huerta soldiers taken prieoners. Both sides have been put- ting to death all commissioned of- ficers captured. ; FIVE MEN KILLED BY: LIGHTNING Near Collinaville,: OK, a Party of Sewer Pipe Line Workers , Was Struck. : ' Collinsville, Ok. May 13.—Seven Texas Pipe Line company men were , Four wee almost City Killed by Santa Fe Train ' _ at Saffc dville. 12.—The Saffordville, Kan. May | honeymoon trip of Douglas G. Hertz of Kansas City and his bride, who Was Miss Madeline Lawless of Strong City, Kan., came to a tragic end here. A motor car in which they were rid- ing was struck by Santa Fe passen- ger train No. 5, killing Mrs. Hertz and @angerously injuring her husband. Mr. and Mrs. Hertz were married in Kansas City, Kan., a few days ago. They had motored te Cottonwood Falls and were on the way to Strong City, where they expected to visit Mrs. Hertz’s sister, Mrs. Edward Ma- loney, wife of a Strong City business man, Arriving at Saffordville they are said to have taken a wrong road which took them across the Santa Fe tracks at the Saffordville depot. They discovered their mistake and started to turn between a spur track and the main line. Just as they tried to re- cross the tracks again the train passed. The motor car was demol- ished. Mrs. Hertz died almost immediate- ly after the accident. Mr. Hertz suf- fered a severe fracture of the skull and physicians say his recovery is doubtful. He was taken to St. Mary's hospital in Emporia on an eastbound train which arrived a few minutes later. The body of Mrs, Hertz also was taken to Emporia. The bride was a daughter of Mr. and Mrs. James L, Lawless, who lived in Strong City for many years. Mr. Hertz met her in Topeka while trav- eling, She was 21 years old. A BIG STORM IN PHILIPPINES The Islands Again Swept by a Dis astrous Storm—Many Natives Were Killed. Manila, May 12—The worst typhoon experienced in eight years struck the islands, causing many deaths and wrecking several small steamers and numerous lighter craft. The known fatalities at sea total 58, but the total death list from the storm is swelling with incoming re- ports. It is believed no Americans have lost their lives. Publishers Lost Postal Suit. Washington, May 13.—The appeal of the Lewis Publishing company from the dismissal of its suit against the postmaster at St. Louis to compel him to receive all copies of a certain mag- azine at the regular second class pound rate was dismissed by the su- preme court, Hertz Has a Chance to Recover. Emporia, Kan., May 13.—The condi- tion of D. G. Hertz of Kansas City, who was injured in a motor car ac- cident at Saffordsville when his bride of four days was killed, is favorable for recovery, the physicians say. His chief injury is a depressed fracture of the skull, Farmer Dies After a Fight. Springfield, Mo., May 13.—Albert Sprinkle, a farmer living near here is dead as the result of injuries re ceived in a fight with Frank Owens, a justice of the peace. Owens sur rendered to the authorities and is held under the possession of a farm. A Nebraska Oil Dividend. Omaha, Neb., May 13.—The Stand- ard Oil of Nebraska declared a stock dividend of 25 per cent besides the regular semi-annual cash dividend of $10 a share and extra cash dividend of $5 a share, payable June 20, to stockholders of record May 20. American Widow Gets Prince. London, May 12.—A Florence dis- Patch to the Daily Express says that Prince Arsene, brother of King Peter of Servia, will marry Mrs. Hugo Pratt, a rich American widow. SS THE GENERAL MARKETS, Kansas City, May 13, 1913. CATTLE-—Steers . Selected feeders HOGS—Bulk of sales. SHEEP--Wethers hard. CORN—No. 2 wi OATS—No. 2 white. ok =e ° SEeseeessess em ow BSsSRussss eceeeecece Ccoeseee“sases * ssesssansc © ~ a] Bpgeens eas ggget @O00, ‘Bie ss5 Be Kc the 15th of the month the telephone The new Public Service Commis-| ¥#! be disconnected. ’” sion law requires that we make no| Rentals are to be paid atthe office special rates and that we enforce all|T by mail, asthe greater detail re- our rulesalike. We therefore wish eee in pea of iol ee to call your attention to the following panies Ww. AW, Wi ‘ rule, hen has been. published by allow time for our collector to make this company for some time but has 84 as has been the custom hereto- not been enforced by us recently; lore. “Rental on-telephones is due the | Our new directories are ready for 1st of the month—on delinquencies | distribution and may be had by call- of two months 15 cents additional | ing at the office. will be charged, and if not paid by | 29-4t Butler-Rich Hill Telephone Co. NG eee FARMERS BANK EARNED SURPLUS The Farmers Bank of Bates County Will present every boy and girl open- ing a Savings Account of $1 or more with a Two Bladed Razor Steel Knife also those now having savings ac- counts will be presented with one of these knives when they make their next deposit. We want to give this little present to the boys and girls who will make an earnest effort to build up a savings account in the Farmers Bank. The bank will pay interest on the amount you deposit, and help you in every way possible. The following set of knives will be given free on all yearly paid in advance subscrip- tions received previous to July 1st,’1913. THINK OF IT Carving Knife, (retail value)....$ .75 Bread Knife, (retail value)......_ .50 Paring Knife, (retail value) Subscription Rates 25c per month or $3 per year. Rural Route edition only $2 per year. Write for free sample copy today or send subscrip- tion price and paper will be started at once. The St. Louis Times. “The Best Evening Paper in St. Louis’ ners un gaa HAHAH Before Planning Your Summer Vacation Let Us Send You Our Beautiful Colorado Book S book—a work of art—is pro- fusely illustrated and describes briefly and accurately all the many interesting points to be visited, telling how to reach them most con- veniently. It is almost universally conceded that nowhere in the Old World is there anything to com- Mountains in Colorado. The way there is via the Missouri Pacific The Highway to the Heights