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bag Gag we “ties % SeSee SEE ~ Se =e? ee SSS Ses See = : = “MAY RULE AUSTRIA. | Chances of Young Prince Charles Francis Ascending the Throne- Likelihood That There Is Some Trath im the Story That the Heir Pre- wanipiive May Abdicate tx Favor of His Nephew. A letter received at Dresden from Vienna gives some interesting gossip about the Austrian succession. In spite of official denials, it is not im- possible that there is some truth in the story recently published by the Neue Budapester Abendblatt of the al- ged intended abdication of the heir presumptive to the Austrian throne, the Archduke Francis Ferdinand, in favor of his nephew, the 15-year-old Archduke Charles Francis. There is no question that the young prince has for a couple of years past attracted a greatly enhanced interest in Austria- Hungary and that unusual care is now being bestowed upon his education, in view of his proximity to the throne. A few years ago when Francis Ferdi- nand’s health was very indifferent, his younger brother, Otto, the father of Charles Francis, was for a time in- formally put forward as the immedi- ate successor of Emperor Francis Jo- seph, Subsequently it was rumored that Otto had expressed his readiness to surrender his rhts in favor of his soy, an exceptionally handsome boy, whose’ bright, intelligent looks ar self-confident, good-humored expres- sion have already done much to en- dear him to the Viennese, In matters directly affecting the interests of the dynasty, not only the reigning sov- ereign but other members of the im- perial house exercise a considerable influence on such important decisions as those concerning the succession to the throne, and it is only a man of very strong will who can resist the urgent representations of a family of the imperial house, At present the succession to throne is provided for with perfect clearness, Archduke Francis Ferdi- nand, a nephew of the emperor, stands next in the order, and as he has for- mallyrenetneed datetime tothe estes cession on behalf of the issue of his Morganatic marriage council the with Countess So e Chotek, now Princess THoben berg, he would be succeeded by his brother, Otto, unless the latter should abdicate in favor of his son, TO REDUCE SOLDIERS’ BURDEN Army Officers Wresiling with Prob- lem of Lightening Weight Care ried by Infanirymen, Army oilicers are wrestling with the problem of reduci the weight Which must be curried by the infan- try soldier Phe que has com Up in connection with equipping that aria of the service with an intrench- in coustructing a hasty cover for the individual soldier or for a line of troops exposed to the enemy's fire, Without ling to the weight of the present equipment. The experiments which have been eond d with an instrument-combining the qualities of bayonet, knife and intrenching tool have not resulted in much to the favor of that device, and the depart- ment has now called upon the com- manding officer of the engineer school of application to submit samples of tools which, while ordin ed to be carried with the company equippage, may in emergency be transported by the individual soldier, In this connection it is interesting to know that the aggregate weight car- ried by the infantry soldier in heavy marching order is 76 pounds 15% ounces, MAN WITHOUT A “COUNTRY, Steamship Line menwiae Between New York and Havana Has a Very Troublesome Passenger. y expect- Traveling back and forth on ships which ply between Havana and the port of New York city, Constantino Garcia,-a-native Cuban, is affording the steamship companies much trou- ble and proving himself to be a man without a country. He started four months ago by stowing away at Ha- Arriving at New York, the im- ~~tion officials ordered him back. At Havana, the Cuban officials re- fused him landing because he was practically a stowaway. He was again returned to New York and again is refused permission to land, The steamship companies are com- pelled to obey the order and return Garcia to Havana or pay a heavy fine. They have been unable to find any work aboard ship whith their un- welcome passenger can do, Mean- while Garcia says he is jetting the others “do the worrying.” Steel Paths for Wagons. Within the next few days Gen. Roy Stone will begin the work of laying down in Murray street, New York, ex- perimental steel truck paths. The proposed steel “highway” will consist of two rails 12 iguhiee baoad, and set __with_their_ minimim wagon track distance apart. The rails are to be flat on top, except | ; / that at each edge’they will have a| ‘The Animal, | . It ‘inch in. unt height to act as a slight wheel guide: Ing petits ible >. weird ridge about a quarter of French Duels Becoming Dangerous, Another Frenchman He possibilty oft ‘of blood 'd poisoning, ,| NEW DISCOVERY BY SCIENTIS* Z has been: scratched in'a duel. The French dne} may seb become deadly says the Chi-’ Record-Herald. There’ts. always = Se mame. ee | MADE HOUSEHOLD DRUIGE, | } Hard Things Said About Man by the | Prof. Loeb Has Solution Bat Seeks President of Bryn Mawr Way of Injecting It So It Will Cohege. Act with Certainty, WOU.D Ald WEAK GEARTS. | Man is responsible for the devotion | “If by immersion in certain chem- of women to household drudgery, Miss | ical solutions the heart muscle of a Thomas, president of Bryn Mawrcol-| dead child can be made to resume j lege, told the members of the Emma | rhythmic pulsations, is it not possible Willard association at their twelfth | that some method of injection can be Crackers W ith _ A Kerosene ‘Flavor annual banquet at Sherry"s._ Only two | discovered whereby the weaken or three men were present when Miss Thomas spoke, and a long array of presidents and deuns, ‘sitting at the president's table and representing every othér woman's college in the country listened with smiles of satis- faction. “It seems to me,” Miss Thomas said, “that the German women to-day are the counterpart of our women in the early part of the last century, They\ make a fetich of household duties. An unmarried woman whom I knew when I was in Germany says one of the pro- fessors spent every morning in the kitchen of her apartment cooking for herself, and when I asited her whiy she did it she said it was because it was womanly, “T saw a man and his wife in Leipsie buying kitchen utensils together. The wife was not considered capable of buying them alone. Women should be willing to cook and dust if it is neces- sary, but they should realize that it is not an intelectual occupation and endeavor to broaden the mental hori- zon, “T wonder if we would have much respect for the men of our families if the conditions had been reversed. Suppose men had_ been educated in singing and dancing, and, say, harness making, “Suppose, after having obtained his education, a man devoted himself to currying his horses, polishing har- nesses, and making horseshoes, and seldom went out except to buy hay and oats, and then discussed with the people he met only ther kes of the stable boys. Should we e much for the opinion of men, much as we might love them? “Don't women spend too much time with their babies, forgetting that the time the children need the mother most is when they go out into the world, and that then they turn to others who havehad adder = ence? It seems natural to give the broader edi jon to men, for they are the br vinners, but the women should have the best, for they must educate their children, and t) ey have the narrower lives, “It is to be hoped that the greater number of college women will sper tl ives in their homes, for we war the children of col educate mothers, Many peo; think tha household duties should be t college, eases can be stimulated long enough to carry the patient over critical Ve riods?” This was the problem that Prof. Jacques Loeb has outlined to his class in physiology at the University of Chicago. Dr. Loeb had been discussing the st imulating effect of certain solutions upon various muscles. In the course of his lecture he spoke of the €xperi- ment of Kovalefski, a Russian sci- entist, who had taken the hi ofa child dead a day and a half and by immersing it in a solution of-sodium and calcium salts had caused it to resume a rhythmic contraction, Dr, Loeb himself, in his paper read bee fore the American Society of-Physi- ologists last January, described his own experiments, in which -he had made the hearts of turtles and other cold blooded animals, and even the muscles of mammals, beat regularly by immersion in various salt solu- tions, “In certain acute diseases, for ex- ample pneumonia,” continued Dr. Loeb, “there occur crises in which the heart action becomes extremely faint by reason of the cessation of stimuli from the brain. It is in such crises that death ensues, If, now, the action of the heart could be tem- porarily strengthened during that crisis many deaths could be prevent- ed, We have shown that certain salt solutions can stimulate muscle ac- tion, It is now the problem for sci- entists to devise a means whereby these solutions can be so injected into the heart as to-have the desired stimulative effect, When they do that we can save many lives.” Similar experiments to that of Kovalefski are being carried on at the University of Chicago, but defin- ite results are not yet available, Dr, i. P, Lyons, who has been conduct- ing some of the experiments, is at present at the great marine labora- tory in Naples working over, impor- tant problems of life phenomena. FIND AZTEC TREASURE. Americans Sceure Relies of Fabu- lous ve in Underground Temple in Mexico, story, duly authenti- covery of hidden Aztee A remarka cated, of the but the time is short, expect the college women to hate tl ne treasures of fabulous value has jusi ability Lo become thehest workers an een reported to the government a her ‘ and we shall have a ne ‘uthorities at Tepic, Mexico, by Rev, : en ‘ion of eooks and | nisekeey Pablo, Martino, the parish priest of ers Yesea, The priest makes astatement, w s concurred in by several reliable wit- a purty of Americans, readed by an archacologie expert, who the name of Heverick, arrived at a several weeks ago and went from thai place into the mountain- Hopkins university, tia paper before | tecomranier hy three Atextearr puites; the members of the National Acad- The archaeologist got his bearings emy of Sciences at Baltimore, an-| °Y Meéns of a chart, which he claimed nounced his discovery of a substance | (© have copied from an Aztee stone that is transparent only to the ultra- | ‘@blet in the national museum in the violet rays of the spectrum. He de-| City of Mexico, He located a vast scribed first Tyndall's experiments | Cavern in a mountain near Yesea, with a screen that cut out all the Immense stone images stood about visible rays of the spectrum and the | ‘his chamber. In one end-was a hand- ultra-violet rays and let through only | S°me altar, above which burned a heat rays. bright fame, siipplicd by natural gas Dr. Wood had known for some time | {70m a crevice in the wall. It has prob- that the substance called nitro-so- | #Xly been burning for many centuries. dimethyl-aniline would keep out all| 10 @ chamber adjoining this main the visible and heat rays, except some | temple was found a great store of red and violet, and that it would also | TAments and utensfs belonging to let through the ultra-violet. He com-| the Aztecs or some other prehistoric bined the known substance with co- | '@¢e- balt glass and obtained a screen that Twelve burros were required to lets through only ultra-violet, transport the articles taken from the One striking peculiarity of the ni-|¢@ve to San Blas, where they were tro-so-dimethyl-aniline, which Dr, | Shipped to San Francisco, accompanied Wood dwelt upon, is the fact that it | by the Americans, gives a spectrum about 30 times as It is said to be%he largest and most broad as that produced by the ordi- valuable collection of ancient relics quartz. on ever discovered in Mexico, war’ GOOD AUTO WAGON. As such articles cannot be removed Yrom Mexico without the consent of the government, an investigation is Experts of the Signal Corps Search= ing for Horseless Vehicle Sait- in progress, able for Army Use. TO MAKE DASH FOR POLE. Experts of the signal corps of the Brooklyn Artist, Selected by Willlam army are continuing their search for | Zeigler, to Conduct Expedition an auto-propelled vehicle suitable for to Far North, military use. The difficulty so far encountered is that American ingenu- ity along this line of invention has been devoted to the design of car- riages of the road type with a view to obtaining speed, and there has been a neglect. of the autotrack for currying heavy loads. There is a prospect that something in this di- ‘tion will be achieved by the Amer- Jean manufacturers, There is no Substance Which Is Said to Be Trans. parent Only to the Ultra Violet Rays of the Spectrum, Prof. Robert W. Wood, of the John Antony Fiala, the Brooklyn artist selected by William Zeigler to suc- ceed Evelyn Baldwin in charge of his polar expedition, is already making preparations for the trip, his atten- tion being chiefly directed (toward making up a party that will work well together—picked men who are willing to risk life and fortune in the pursuit of glory. Mr. la ex-: auto | Pects to leave here within a short longer sy AR ses sa 8 dbo time to oversee the refiti of the 33 the army in the field. The f America, the ship on which the Bald- win expedition m its attempt. which is now at Tromsoe, Norway. It will be overhauled ut. A new set of bgp ng! bee wi be shins wilh vs sade Sahay fa veneel for a three years’ trip. s Mr. Fiala’s plan to Yieres inJune or éarly in July, ac- cordiig to ‘the weather conditions at that time. He will spend the at Camp Ziegler,.on Alger isla nake ready for a dash to re foreign services have accomplished a good deal more than this country with the automobile, but there is no reason to despair of American invention sure fora pho tand-killed him. It. is Rag the culctae: per hag heart action in certain acute dis-] SES) PREC UP ER oa * ‘They are known as the common bulk soda cracker. “Al grocers don’t have them in this ; It’s no fault of the because a few customers still also sells kerosene. ~ Between measuring out i a bag things will get mixed. If you do not fancy the kind with the k Uneeda Biscuit i: in the In-er-séal seal. corte mater of tabi He erosene tte bull biscuit in Made with the utmost care; clean bakeries, clean bakers,, best matérial. Packed in an air tight, dust ~ proof-package that does all that it was made to do keeps the biscuit fresh,-clean and dry, They reach , you in perfect condition—just as they left the oven. “COLE YOUNGER NOT FREE.” Frank James’ Comment on the Miane- sota Pardon. Glove-Demoorat. Frank James, who was in St. Louis yestérday, says the pardon granted Cole Younger is far from adequate, Among the restrictions imposed is one forbidding Younger to appear on the stage. “This will deprive Cole Younger of any way of making a living,” said night. “Cole is now 60 years old. He has no trade. He understands no pro- fession. He ia not able to cope with the world in a business way. He is too old to perform hard manual la- bor. Now what is he going to do? “Setting him free is just like allow- ing a man to go to heaven without allowing him to participate in the enjoyment of being there among the angels, “Younger is not really free, are still strings to him. “Lhave an idea that he does not know how hard it is to get along in the world yet. He had been shut up within prison walls for over a quar. ter of a century prior to his parole. He will not find the world to-day like it was years ago. “I feel very sorry for Younger un- der present conditions. He oughtto insist upon being granted absolutely free citizenship, or perhaps it would have been better for him td have re- mained in prison. “T understand he will return to his sister's home at Lee’s Summit.”’ There “T have certainly found it herd work tc win the confidence of the world at large,” continued Mr. James, who now wears the garb of a prosperous business man. “I was fully 40 years old before I undertook to cope with the business world. I went to work after the outlawry days ina shoe shop at $35 per month. Then month atter month I worked my way up, until now I can say that Tam making an average amount of 7 Eid well- while t was in th show business. “Cole Younger could-have made enough in the show business inside of two years to have kept him the rest of his life. It is certainly an honest living, providing hé does not appear in blood-thirsty. plays. I do not be- do stunts in stage lite anything like pear in melodrama. yealistic. But Younger could have}lar “Por my own part, I will do all [|¢ to help Cole get the ite __NATIONAL BISCUIT COMPANY The New Militia Law. St, Louts Globe-Democrat. Congress wasa long time in findinga satisfactory militia measure, but got together a few days ago and the bill that was passed, having received the president’s signature, is now a law. By the national constitution, con- gress is given power “to provide for calling forth the militia to execute the laws of the Union, suppress insur- resctions and repel invasions,” and “to provide for organizing, arming and negeaynie the prpronn and din be employed in the service of pr United States, reserving to the states respectively the appointment of the officers, and the authority of train- ing the militia according to the disci- pline prescribed by congress.” The new lawin no way interferes with state functions. Its object is to pro- vide the national guard with better and uniform arms, toencouragejoint camps of instruction in which the militia and regulars will take part. together in maneuvers aud practice marches, In time of war the presi dent may call on the national guard for nine month’s service within the boundaries of the country. and when volunteers are summoned for service outside of United States territory the militia regiments will have the equipments to be furnished the state militia by the national government will be of the regular army pattern, and the tactical organization will be the same. The president of the United States is the: commander in chief of all the _of the country, -but- there is nothing in the new law to interfere with the prerogatives of the different states. It offers advant- ages, however, for efficiency. Shar- ing in the national appropriations, one of $2,000,000 having already been made, will depend on proper compliance with the rules laid a for re-equipment and discipline. Is will rest with a governor whether the militia of his state shall, ‘take part in the periodical joint camp of instrac- tarting point in the matter sefar as his own state is concerned. When the Span- ish war occurred the yational guard was armed with six t patterns of rifles, requiring as many kinds of ammunition, which would be a dan. tion; — i biennial message Gov. Dockery said: “T most earnestly recommend a lib- eral appropriation forthe support of the national guard. I believe with Thomas Jefferson in a well or, ed and well-equipped militia.” Mis- souri must wake up on this subject or be left conspicuously behind in the soareh of progress. Don’t Gossip. Everywhere the tongue of slander wags. Often malice moves it but much oftener still the impelting cause_ gerous circumstance in active service. , lieve that any one who has won the | Seientifie D record that Younger has ought to} equ isa mere love of gossip which springs” from the thoughtlessness’ of idle minds, Many women who mean no harm are given to gosaip, Talk about the personal affairs of their acquaintance makes easy, and piquant conversa- tion. It grows into a habit’ perni- cious always and hard to shake off. There are men gossips, too who are much “more despicable than their female counterparts for the obliga-~ . tion of chivalry is upon every man and no man that_is a man will speak evilofa woman. Even if he knows her to be not innocent he should have the masculine protective instinct and scorn to throw stones Only asmall- brained and mean-souled male creat- ure can find delight in ungenerous prattle about the sex to which his mother and sisters belong. Whathe needs is the correcting hand of a real man. . A good rule for women to follow who are tempted to gossip is never to say in the absence of other people what they would shrink from saying put | it! the presence of those people, —Ex,. _ Demand is Reasonable, Topeka, Kan., Feb. 5.—Chairman Hutton of the Order of Railway Con- ductors, whois here conducting nego- tiations for more wages with the Sante: Fe, to-night: contradicted the statement of President Ripley that the demands of the men were unrea- sonable. fair,” said Huttom. “During the Pash: Year ua port ws paw’ tee oterpaibedonc penelia ag aed road have hown @ corresponding increase. fe expect-to obtain our nds t out'a strike. Wedo not fike.to talk ayaa onthe but nse eyelet “A 20 per cent increase is only ‘ ¢